This application is related to the following application, which is filed on even date herewith and assigned to the same assignees as the present application: U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/467,569 entitled “Tub with Bearing Housing Insert for a Laundry Washing Machine.” The disclosure of this application is incorporated by reference herein.
The present embodiments relate to a wash tub for a laundry washing machine.
Typical wash tubs are over-molded onto a bearing housing. As a result, the wash tub is preset for a particular configuration and cannot, for example, be adjusted subsequently to one or more different applications. This practice often does not readily accommodate variations, reduces the speed of delivering model changes to the market, and increases retooling costs. Thus, there is a need to streamline manufacture while reducing cost and production time.
In some embodiments of the invention, for example, a wash tub for a laundry washing machine may include a substantially cylindrical tub comprising an open front, a rear wall, and/or a side wall. In various embodiments, the rear wall may include an exterior rear wall and an interior rear wall. In addition, in some embodiments, the side wall may extend between the open front and the exterior rear wall. Further in some embodiments, the exterior rear wall may define a through opening therein. In some embodiments, the exterior rear wall may have an interior side facing towards the open front and an opposing exterior side. In some embodiments, the wash tub may include a bearing housing having an outer periphery. In various embodiments, the interior rear wall may include reinforcement ribs. Moreover, in various embodiments, the interior rear wall may be overmolded upon the outer periphery of the bearing housing. Further, in some embodiments, the interior rear wall may include an interior side and an opposing exterior side. In various embodiments, the interior side may include the reinforcement ribs. In some embodiments, when the interior side of the interior rear wall faces towards the interior side of the exterior rear wall and the interior rear wall may be coupled to the interior side of the exterior rear wall and the side wall, the bearing housing may be substantially aligned with the through opening of the exterior rear wall.
In some embodiments, the bearing housing may further include one or more bearings. In various embodiments, the reinforcement ribs may include an outer rib section and an inner rib section. Further, in some embodiments, the inner rib section may project for a distance from the interior side of the interior rear wall larger than the outer rib section. Moreover, in some embodiments, the inner rib section may extend longitudinally through the through opening of the exterior rear wall beyond the exterior side of the exterior rear wall. In various embodiments, the inner rib section may include a frusto-conical shape. In addition, in some embodiments, the bearing housing may extend longitudinally through the through opening of the exterior rear wall beyond the exterior side of the exterior rear wall. In various embodiments, the wash tub may include at least one gasket between the interior rear wall and at least one of the exterior rear wall or the side wall. Moreover, in some embodiments, the interior rear wall may include a first step narrowing the interior rear wall in diameter towards the interior side of the interior rear wall. Further, the side wall may include a second step narrowing the side wall in diameter towards the exterior rear wall and may engage the first step of the interior rear wall.
In some embodiments, a wash tub for a laundry washing machine may include a substantially cylindrical tub comprising an open front, a rear wall, and/or a side wall. In various embodiments, the rear wall may include an exterior rear wall and an interior rear wall. Moreover, in some embodiments, the side wall may extend between the open front and the exterior rear wall. In various embodiments, the exterior rear wall may define a through opening therein. In some embodiments, the exterior rear wall may have an interior side facing towards the open front and an opposing exterior side. In various embodiments, the wash tub may include a bearing housing that may have an outer periphery. In some embodiments, the interior rear wall may have reinforcement ribs. Further, in some embodiments, the interior rear wall may be overmolded upon the outer periphery of the bearing housing. In various embodiments, the interior rear wall may include an interior side and an opposing exterior side. Moreover, in some embodiments, the interior side may include the reinforcement ribs. In various embodiments, when the interior side of the interior rear wall may face towards the interior side of the exterior rear wall, an outer periphery of the interior rear wall may be coupled to the side wall, and the reinforcement ribs may be coupled to the interior side of the exterior rear wall, the bearing housing may be substantially aligned with the through opening of the exterior rear wall.
In addition, in various embodiments, the wash tub may include one or more gaskets between the interior rear wall and at least one of the exterior rear wall or the side wall. In some embodiments, the interior rear wall may include a first step narrowing the outer periphery of the interior rear wall in diameter towards the interior side of the interior rear wall. Moreover, in various embodiments, the side wall may include a second step narrowing the side wall of the cylindrical tub in diameter towards the exterior rear wall and may engage the first step of the interior rear wall. In addition, in some embodiments, the bearing housing may further include one or more bearings. In various embodiments, the reinforcement ribs may include a plurality of radial ribs intersecting a plurality of circumferential ribs. In some embodiments, one or more ends of the radial ribs may define the outer periphery of the interior rear wall and may couple to the side wall of the cylindrical tub.
In various embodiments, a method of manufacturing a wash tub for a laundry washing machine may include the step of manufacturing a first pre-product that may have a bearing housing and an interior rear wall with reinforcement ribs. In some embodiments, the interior rear wall may be overmolded to the bearing housing. Moreover, in various embodiments, the method may include manufacturing by injection molding a second pre-product an open front, an exterior rear wall, and/or a side wall extending between the open front and the exterior rear wall. In some embodiments, the exterior rear wall may define a through opening therein. In various embodiments, the method may include inserting the first pre-product through the open front of the second pre-product towards and into engagement with the exterior rear wall. In addition, in some embodiments, the method may include welding the interior rear wall of the first pre-product to the second pre-product.
In addition, in some embodiments, the method may include inserting one or more gaskets between the interior rear wall of the first pre-product and at least one of the side wall or the exterior rear wall of the second pre-product. In various embodiments, the bearing housing may include one or more bearings. Moreover, in some embodiments, the method may include installing a wash drum into engagement with the wash tub. In various embodiments, the method may include installing the wash tub into the laundry washing machine. In some embodiments, the method of welding the interior rear wall of the first pre-product to the second pre-product may include welding the interior rear wall to at least one of the side wall or the exterior rear wall of the second pre-product.
These and other advantages and features, which characterize the embodiments, are set forth in the claims annexed hereto and form a further part hereof. However, for a better understanding of the embodiments, and of the advantages and objectives attained through its use, reference should be made to the Drawings and to the accompanying descriptive matter, in which there is described example embodiments. This summary is merely provided to introduce a selection of concepts that are further described below in the detailed description, and is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in limiting the scope of the claimed subject matter.
In the drawings, like reference characters generally refer to the same parts throughout the different views. Also, the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead generally being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.
Numerous variations and modifications will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, as will become apparent from the description below. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific implementations discussed herein.
The embodiments discussed hereinafter will focus on the implementation of the hereinafter-described techniques within a front-load residential laundry washing machine 10, such as the type that may be used in single-family or multi-family dwellings, or in other similar applications. However, it will be appreciated that the herein-described apparatus and techniques may also be used in connection with other types of laundry washing machines in some embodiments. For example, they may be used in commercial applications in some embodiments. Moreover, the herein-described apparatus and techniques may be used in connection with other laundry washing machine configurations. For example, a top-load laundry washing machine that includes a top-mounted door in a cabinet or housing that provides access to a vertically-oriented wash tub housed within the cabinet or housing may be used. Implementation of the herein-described apparatus and techniques within a top-load laundry washing machine would be well within the abilities of one of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the instant disclosure, so the invention is not limited to the front-load implementation discussed further herein.
Turning now to the drawings, wherein like numbers denote like parts throughout the several views,
Control over the laundry washing machine 10 by a user is generally managed through a control panel 18. The control panel 18 may be disposed on one or more surfaces of the machine 10 and implementing a user interface 19. It will be appreciated that in different washing machine designs, control panel 18 may include various types of input and/or output devices, including various knobs, buttons, lights, switches, textual and/or graphical displays, touch screens, etc. through which a user may configure one or more settings or cycles.
As is shown in the figures, an embodiment of the cylindrical tub 22 of the wash tub 20 may be manufactured by at least two injection molding steps. The manufacturing of the wash tub 20 may include at least a first pre-product 100 and a second pre-product 105. The first pre-product 100 may include at least an interior rear wall 30. The second pre-product 105 may include at least an exterior rear wall 50 and/or side wall 60. When joined (e.g. welding), the interior rear wall 30 and exterior rear wall 50 define at least a portion of the rear wall 23 and/or cylindrical tub 22 closing the end opposite the open front 64 of the wash drum 20. The use of a variety of components to create the rear wall 23 may allow the characteristics (e.g. rear wall stiffness) of one or more of the components to be varied depending on the application. For example, the mold for the interior rear wall 30 that is overmolded to the bearing housing 40 may be more flexible to change and still match an inner periphery 61 of the side wall 60 and/or exterior rear wall 50. Moreover for example, different rib reinforcement 80 patterns, depths, of the like may be used in the first pre-product 100 depending on the design load requirements and used in the same second pre-product 105, or a variety of different second pre-products. Moreover in some embodiments, this may be advantageous to reduce tooling costs, self-align parts, and speed up the process of introducing new models with different dynamic loading specifications to the market.
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In some embodiments, the exterior rear wall 50 may be molded with a portion of the side wall 60 of the cylindrical tub 22. The substantially cylindrical tub 22 of the second pre-product 105 may include an open front 64 and an opposing exterior rear wall 50 with a side wall 60 extending between the open front 64 and the exterior rear wall 50. The exterior rear wall 50 may include an exterior side 50a and an interior side 50b. In various embodiments, the exterior rear wall 50 may include a disc shaped body or member 54. The inner periphery 51 of the body 54 and/or exterior rear wall 50 may define the first through opening 52. The body 54 may define the first through opening 52 extending between the interior side 50b and the exterior side 50a. The side wall 60 may project from the outer periphery 53 of the exterior rear wall 50 and/or body 54 from the interior side 50b of the exterior rear wall 50. A distal end 62 of the side wall 60 opposite the exterior rear wall 50 may define the open front 64 of the cylindrical tub 22. The side wall 60 includes an inner periphery 61 having one or more diameters or a substantially cylindrical shape. The side wall 60 may include a step or tier 66 increasing the inner periphery 61 in diameter towards the open front 64 in some embodiments. Alternatively stated, the step 66 may narrow the side wall 60 in diameter towards the exterior rear wall 50.
In various embodiments, the interior rear wall 30 of the cylindrical tub 22 may be overmolded onto a variety of bearing housing 40 embodiments. At least a portion of the bearing housing 40 may be formed as a unit with the cylindrical tub 22 by inserting material in the injection molding of the tub of plastic about the bearing housing 40. The interior rear wall 30 positions the bearing housing 40 within a second through opening 32 corresponding to the overmolded bearing housing 40. The interior rear wall 30 may be overmolded or coupled to one or more surfaces or portions of the bearing housing 40. In the one embodiment shown, the interior rear wall 30 may be overmolded upon the outer periphery 44 of the bearing housing 40. The interior rear wall 30 may include an exterior side 30a and an interior side 30b, with the interior side 30b facing towards the exterior rear wall 50 when assembled. In various embodiments, the interior rear wall 30 may include a disc shaped body or member 34. The body 34 defines the second through opening 32 at an inner periphery 31 molded to the bearing housing 40.
The interior rear wall 30 and/or the exterior rear wall 50 may include one or more reinforcement ribs 80 (e.g. positioned on one or both interior sides 30b, 50b of the rear wall 23). In the one embodiment shown, the interior rear wall 30 may include one or more reinforcement ribs 80. The reinforcement ribs 80 may project from the interior side 30b and/or body 34 of the interior rear wall 30. The reinforcement ribs 80 may be a variety of patterns, shapes, sizes, quantities, and construction. As illustrated in
It is understood that the engagement between the interior rear wall 30 (e.g. outer periphery 33 and/or interior side 30b) and corresponding inner periphery 61 of the side wall 60 and/or exterior rear wall 50 may be of a variety of shapes, quantities, sizes, construction, and still couple with each other. As shown in the one embodiment, the inner periphery 61 of the side wall 60 of the cylindrical tub 22 may correspond to or be substantially the same diameter as the outer periphery 33 of the interior rear wall 30. As shown in the one embodiment of
The reinforcement ribs 80 may be a variety of configurations in one or more embodiments of the interior rear wall 30. As shown in the figures, one embodiment of the reinforcement ribs 80 may include an outer rib section 86 and an inner rib section 87. The inner rib section 87 may extend from adjacent the second through opening 32 or inner periphery 31 (e.g. a first annular shape). The outer rib section 86 may extend from the inner rib section 87 to the outer periphery 33 of the interior rear wall 30 (e.g. a second annular shape). The outer rib section 86 may project for a distance less than the inner rib section 87 from the interior side 30b of the interior rear wall 30. The inner rib section 87 and/or bearing housing 40 may be received within the first through opening 52 of the exterior rear wall 50. The inner rib section 87 and/or bearing housing 40 may extend longitudinally through the first through opening 52 of the exterior rear wall 50 beyond or past the exterior side 50a of the exterior rear wall 50. The inner periphery 51 of the exterior rear wall 50 may be adjacent the transition between the inner rib section 87 and outer rib section 86. In the one embodiment as shown, the inner rib section 87 may be described as frusto-conical in shape. The outer rib section 86 may be overlapped with the body 34 of the interior rear wall 30 and the body 54 of the exterior rear wall 50. Moreover, the inner rib section 87 may include radial ribs 82 without circumferential ribs 84 as shown in the one embodiment. However, circumferential ribs 84 may be used in the inner rib section 87. The outer rib section 86 may include both radial ribs 82 and circumferential ribs 84 as shown, however one or the other may be used in some embodiments.
In some embodiments as shown in
As illustrated in
In some embodiments, one or more gaskets 70 may be used between the interior rear wall 30 and the exterior rear wall 50 and/or side wall 60 to seal the engagement between the first pre-product 100 and the second pre-product 105. Although one embodiment of the gasket 70 is shown as an O-ring, a variety of gaskets my be used. If used, one or more gaskets 70 may seal the first pre-product 100 with the second pre-product 105. As shown in the one embodiment, the O-ring may be axially and/or radially compressed. The O-ring or gasket may be radially compressed between the outer periphery 33 of the interior rear wall 30 and the inner periphery 61 of the side wall 60. Moreover, the O-ring or gasket may be axially compressed between the interior side 30b of the interior rear wall 30 and the inner periphery 61 of the side wall 60 as shown. Alternatively in some embodiments, the gasket may be compressed between the interior rear wall 30 and the exterior rear wall 50. In the one embodiment shown, the gasket may be positioned at or between the corresponding steps 36 and 66. Although an embodiment of the gasket is shown in the figures as a single O-ring, it should be understood that the gasket may be of a variety of shapes, sizes, quantities, and constructions and positioned at a variety of positions between the components of the cylindrical tub 22.
As shown in figures, an assembled wash tub 20 according to one embodiment of the invention includes the first pre-product 100 and the second pre-product 105. Assembling the first pre-product 100 and the second pre-product 105 may include joining the exterior rear wall 50 of the second pre-product 105 with the interior rear wall 30 of the first pre-product 100. If used, the one or more gaskets 70 may be positioned or inserted therebetween during assembly and/or coupled with one or both of the first pre-product 100 and the second pre-product 105 before assembling. The first pre-product 100 and/or interior rear wall 30 may be inserted through the open front 64 of the second pre-product 105 towards and into engagement with the second pre-product 105 (e.g. the side wall 60 and/or the exterior rear wall 50). When the interior side 30b of the interior rear wall 30 faces towards the interior side 50b of the exterior rear wall 50, the interior rear wall 30 may be coupled to the interior side 50b of the exterior rear wall 50 and/or the inner periphery 61 of the side wall 60. Moreover the gasket 70, if used, may be compressed to seal between the components (e.g. axially and/or radially between the first and second pre-products). In the one embodiment, the outer periphery 33 of the interior rear wall 30 corresponds to the inner periphery 61 of the side wall 60 and/or exterior rear wall 50. In some embodiments, when assembled the reinforcement ribs 80 (e.g. radial and/or circumferential ribs) of the first pre-product 100 may be coupled with the side wall 60 and/or exterior rear wall 50. The first pre-product 100 and/or interior rear wall 30 may be welded once in position with the second pre-product 105. However, it is contemplated a variety of methods and materials may be used to assemble (e.g. adhesive, pressed, screw, etc). In some embodiments, the interior rear wall 30 may be welded to the side wall 60 and/or the exterior rear wall 50 of the second pre-product 105. As shown in
Moreover as should be understood, the first pre-product 100 and/or the second pre-product 105 may be stocked and/or used directly in the laundry washing machine or assembly 10 in some embodiments. With a variety of second pre-products 105 stocked, one embodiment of the first pre-product 100 may be molded for a particular application for, but is not limited to, one or more configurations of bearings and/or bearing housing, reinforcement rib configuration, rear wall stiffness, adjust the available water in the wash drum, and load characteristics depending on the particular application. Moreover, one or more embodiments of the first pre-product 100 may have a different configuration of bearings and/or bearing housing for another or different sized drive shaft 17a.
While several embodiments have been described and illustrated herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will readily envision a variety of other means and/or structures for performing the function and/or obtaining the results and/or one or more of the advantages described herein, and each of such variations and/or modifications is deemed to be within the scope of the embodiments described herein. More generally, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that all parameters, dimensions, materials, and configurations described herein are meant to be exemplary and that the actual parameters, dimensions, materials, and/or configurations will depend upon the specific application or applications for which the teachings is/are used. Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific embodiments described herein. It is, therefore, to be understood that the foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only and that, within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereto, embodiments may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and claimed. Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to each individual feature, system, article, material, and/or method described herein. In addition, any combination of two or more such features, systems, articles, materials, and/or methods, if such features, systems, articles, materials, and/or methods are not mutually inconsistent, is included within the scope of the present disclosure.
All definitions, as defined and used herein, should be understood to control over dictionary definitions, definitions in documents incorporated by reference, and/or ordinary meanings of the defined terms.
The indefinite articles “a” and “an,” as used herein in the specification and in the claims, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, should be understood to mean “at least one.”
The phrase “and/or,” as used herein in the specification and in the claims, should be understood to mean “either or both” of the elements so conjoined, i.e., elements that are conjunctively present in some cases and disjunctively present in other cases. Multiple elements listed with “and/or” should be construed in the same fashion, i.e., “one or more” of the elements so conjoined. Other elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified by the “and/or” clause, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, a reference to “A and/or B”, when used in conjunction with open-ended language such as “comprising” can refer, in one embodiment, to A only (optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, to B only (optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, to both A and B (optionally including other elements); etc.
As used herein in the specification and in the claims, “or” should be understood to have the same meaning as “and/or” as defined above. For example, when separating items in a list, “or” or “and/or” shall be interpreted as being inclusive, i.e., the inclusion of at least one, but also including more than one, of a number or list of elements, and, optionally, additional unlisted items. Only terms clearly indicated to the contrary, such as “only one of” or “exactly one of,” or, when used in the claims, “consisting of,” will refer to the inclusion of exactly one element of a number or list of elements. In general, the term “or” as used herein shall only be interpreted as indicating exclusive alternatives (i.e. “one or the other but not both”) when preceded by terms of exclusivity, such as “either,” “one of,” “only one of,” or “exactly one of” “Consisting essentially of,” when used in the claims, shall have its ordinary meaning as used in the field of patent law.
As used herein in the specification and in the claims, the phrase “at least one,” in reference to a list of one or more elements, should be understood to mean at least one element selected from any one or more of the elements in the list of elements, but not necessarily including at least one of each and every element specifically listed within the list of elements and not excluding any combinations of elements in the list of elements. This definition also allows that elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified within the list of elements to which the phrase “at least one” refers, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, “at least one of A and B” (or, equivalently, “at least one of A or B,” or, equivalently “at least one of A and/or B”) can refer, in one embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, with no B present (and optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, B, with no A present (and optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, and at least one, optionally including more than one, B (and optionally including other elements); etc.
It should also be understood that, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, in any methods claimed herein that include more than one step or act, the order of the steps or acts of the method is not necessarily limited to the order in which the steps or acts of the method are recited.
In the claims, as well as in the specification above, all transitional phrases such as “comprising,” “including,” “carrying,” “having,” “containing,” “involving,” “holding,” “composed of,” and the like are to be understood to be open-ended, i.e., to mean including but not limited to. Only the transitional phrases “consisting of” and “consisting essentially of” shall be closed or semi-closed transitional phrases, respectively, as set forth in the United States Patent Office Manual of Patent Examining Procedures, Section 2111.03.
It is to be understood that the embodiments are not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Unless limited otherwise, the terms “connected,” “coupled,” “in communication with,” and “mounted,” and variations thereof herein are used broadly and encompass direct and indirect connections, couplings, and mountings. In addition, the terms “connected” and “coupled” and variations thereof are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings.
The foregoing description of several embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise steps and/or forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching.
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