Tube and tube pump

Abstract
The tube 110 has a hollow portion 111 and a wall portion 112. The tube 110 has mutually contacting wall portions 111a that become compressed in such a way that the wall portion 112 comes into mutual contact in the hollow portion 111 through compression by a compressing mechanism 120, and is designed so that the mutually contacting wall portions 111a come into mutual contact, and the mutually contacting wall portions 111a recover upon release of the compressing mechanism. The mutually contacting wall portions 111a have readily contacting portions C1 that come into mutual contact at a certain level of compressing force, and contact resistant portions S1 that come into mutual contact only at a higher level of compressing force than in the readily contacting portions C1. The thickness of the wall portion 12 around the hollow portion 11 varies so that the readily contacting portions C1 are subjected to greater force than the contact resistant portions S1.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view depicting an ink-jet recording device pertaining to an embodiment of a liquid ejecting device furnished with a tube pump according to the present invention;



FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram depicting the head cleaning mechanism of FIG. 1;



FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram depicting the structure of the tube pump;



FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic illustrations of the cross sectional arrangement of the tube of FIG. 3;



FIGS. 5A and 5B are schematic sectional views depicting the tube compressed in the direction of the arrows Y in FIG. 4A, by means of the pulley;



FIGS. 6A through 6E schematically illustrate the process whereby the tube depicted in FIG. 4A is compressed and becomes occluded as depicted in FIG. 5A;



FIGS. 7A through 7E are schematic diagrams showing modified examples of the present embodiment;



FIGS. 8A and 8B are sectional views of tubes in other modified examples of the invention;



FIG. 9A is a schematic illustration of a conventional tube prior to being compressed; and



FIG. 9B is a schematic illustration of the conventional tube in the compressed state.


Claims
  • 1. A tube for use in a tube pump for pumping a fluid through compression of the tube by a compressing mechanism in association with movement of the compressing mechanism along the tube, comprising: a wall portion of elastic material, the wall portion having a hollow flow passage,wherein the tube is formed so that when compressed in a prescribed compression direction the wall portion protrudes in a deformation direction perpendicular to the compression direction,the wall portion has non-uniform thickness along perimeter of the hollow flow passage, andthe wall portion has a first thickness measured in the deformation direction through the center of the hollow flow passage, and a second thickness at a location that comes into contact with the compressing mechanism, the second thickness being greater than the first thickness.
  • 2. The tube according to claim 1, wherein the hollow flow passage has a cross section of substantially circular shape, andthe wall portion includes: a flow passage enclosing portion enclosing the hollow flow passage and forming a portion having the first thickness; anda supplemental thickness portion disposed outwardly from the flow passage enclosing portion in the compression direction.
  • 3. The tube according to claim 2, wherein the supplemental thickness portion is formed such that, with the hollow flow passage being in the compressed state, the wall portion protrudes in a reverse direction from the compression direction at locations which are offset to either side in the deformation direction from a center of the tube.
  • 4. The tube according to claim 3, wherein the supplemental thickness portion is disposed at least at a location passed through by a tangent line which is tangent with the hollow flow passage and parallel to the compression direction.
  • 5. The tube according to claim 2, wherein the supplemental thickness portion is formed so as to have higher hardness than the flow passage enclosing portion.
  • 6. The tube according to claim 1, wherein the hollow flow passage has a cross section of non-circular shape, andthe wall portion has a gradually decreasing thickness towards either edge in the deformation direction so that the thickness is minimum at either edge in the deformation direction.
  • 7. The tube according to claim 6, wherein the hollow flow passage has a substantially polygonal shape having vertices at either edge in the deformation direction, andthe substantially polygonal shape is established such that the vertices except for the vertices at either edge in the deformation direction have a more moderate change of shape than do the vertices at either edge in the deformation direction.
  • 8. A tube for use in a tube pump for pumping a fluid through compression of the tube by a compressing mechanism in association with movement of the compressing mechanism along the tube, comprising: a wall portion of elastic material, the wall portion having a hollow portion for transporting a fluid,wherein the wall portion includes mutually contacting wall portions which surround the hollow portion and which are to be compressed so as to contact one another,the mutually contacting wall portions include: readily contacting portions that readily contact one another at a given level of compressing force; andcontact resistant portions that contact one another only at a higher level of compressing force than the readily contacting portions,wherein a thickness of the wall portion around the hollow portion varies so that a higher level of force acts on the contact resistant portions than on the readily contacting portions.
  • 9. The tube according to claim 8, wherein the wall portion includes: a compressing wall portion for applying a force to compress the hollow portion; anda deformation assisting wall portion for accelerating deformation of the hollow portion by the compressing force, andthe deformation assisting wall portion is thinner than the compressing wall portion.
  • 10. The tube according to claim 9, wherein the deformation assisting wall portion is formed to protrude outwardly towards the deformation direction when deformed.
  • 11. The tube according to claim 9, wherein the wall portion is made of elastomer; andthe deformation assisting wall portion has lower hardness than the compressing wall portion.
  • 12. The tube according to claim 9, wherein the compressing wall portion includes: a contact resistant portion-associated wall portion for applying compressing force to the contact resistant portion; anda readily contacting portion-associated wall portion for applying compressing force to the readily contacting portion, andthe contact resistant portion-associated wall portion is thicker than the readily contacting portion-associated wall portion.
  • 13. The tube according to claim 12, wherein the contact resistant portion-associated wall portion includes a compressing force receiving portion which is to protrude in an opposite direction from the compressing direction when the wall portion is compressed and deforms.
  • 14. A tube for use in a tube pump for pumping a fluid through compression of the tube by a compressing mechanism in association with movement of the compressing mechanism along the tube, comprising: a wall portion of elastic material, the wall portion having a hollow portion for transporting a fluid,wherein the wall portion includes mutually contacting wall portions which surround the hollow portion and which are to be compressed so as to contact one another,the mutually contacting wall portions include: readily contacting portions that readily contact one another at a given level of compressing force; andcontact resistant portions that contact one another only at a higher level of compressing force than the readily contacting portions,wherein a curvature of an outside of the wall portion is smaller than a curvature of the hollow portion, andthe wall portion further includes compressing wall portions for applying compressing force to the contact resistant portions, the compressing wall portions having corner portions.
  • 15. A tube pump for pumping a fluid, comprising: the tube according to claim 1; anda squeezing mechanism, having a compressing mechanism for compressing the tube, for generating pumping force to pump liquid through movement of the compressing mechanism along the tube.
  • 16. A tube pump for pumping a fluid, comprising: the tube according to claim 8; anda squeezing mechanism, having a compressing mechanism for compressing the tube, for generating pumping force to pump liquid through movement of the compressing mechanism along the tube.
  • 17. A tube pump for pumping a fluid, comprising: the tube according to claim 14; anda squeezing mechanism, having a compressing mechanism for compressing the tube, for generating pumping force to pump liquid through movement of the compressing mechanism along the tube.
Priority Claims (2)
Number Date Country Kind
2006-24158 Feb 2006 JP national
2006-347559 Dec 2006 JP national