Patent Application
20220194667
The invention is related to an improved tubular container for housing cosmetics, food, a medicine or similar, particularly a tubular container that includes an outer tube and an inner container inside the outer tube.
The use of flexible plastic tubes is very widespread in the cosmetic, pharmaceutical or food sectors. The flexible plastic tubes usually include a body or hollow skirt, intended to house a commercial product (for example, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals or food) and a head, arranged at a proximal end of the skirt and intended to facilitate the outlet of the product. The head may be fitted with a product dispensing neck, a lid, dosing mechanisms, etc. In the manufacture of the different parts of this type of tubes, several known methods of manufacturing are used, for example compression, extrusion, co-extrusion, mould injection, in-mould labeling (IML), etc. Manufacturers of this type of tubular containers usually supply these containers to product marketers with the head of the container dosed, capped, sealed and generally finished, and with a second distal end of the skirt open. The marketers then fill the tubular containers with their product through the open distal end of the skirt. Once the tube has been filled with the commercial product, the distal end of the skirt opposite to the head is sealed by means of heat transfer welding (hot air, hot clamping), ultrasound or another method, whereby the tubular container and the product contained therein are ready for sale to the public.
Airless containers are known in the Prior Art, being provided with an outer tube and an inner container and being capable of preventing the input of air inside the inner container in order to improve the conservation of the packaged product. These airless containers also resolve the collapsing effect of the container when using. For that purpose, the outer tube is capable of keeping or recovering its original shape after dispensing the product whilst the inner container remains deformed after the output of the product. Therefore, the airless container provides better ergonomics and maintains an unchanged appearance throughout the containers useful life.
Due to the conventional manufacturing techniques typically used and also due to the use for which these containers are intended, the use of materials with high specifications and features constitutes an important requirement when manufacturing this type of tubes. From the point of view of the manufacturing techniques, the materials used must comply with diverse processability, weldability, Impermeability, ESCR resistance requirements, etc. For that purpose, polymeric mixtures selected from polymers with specific (fluidity, density, rigidity) and stable features are usually used. Furthermore, regarding the use of the tube, in order to come Into contact with a cosmetic, food or pharmacological product, the polymeric mixtures selected must fulfill strict additional requirements, in relation to food contact, non-toxicity, migrations or others, in accordance with the prevailing regulations of the food, pharmaceutical or cosmetic sector, as appropriate. The tubes are often made out of plastic or metal-plastic laminated complex materials which can combine polymers and metallic sheets.
On the other hand, in an airless tube, the outer tube usually comprises a skirt and a head incorporating means or mechanisms (neck, threads . . . ) to allow and facilitate the output of the product. The inner container also includes a skirt and a second element, which may be a head or a lid without a neck, joined to the outer tube. In spite of its widespread implementation on the market, the manufacture of this type of airless tubular containers involves some problems, the resolution of which may be complex.
In the most conventional solutions, the inner container is provided with a head, like the outer tube, being both heads joined together by their necks. This solution presents shortcomings when it comes to obtaining a high restitution rate (capacity to dispense the entire contents of the tube), as the tubular container cannot collapse fully due to the high level of rigidity of the head of the inner container.
In other alternative solutions for airless containers known in the prior art, the inner container does not actually have a tube head but rather, the inner container is joined or welded to the outer tube so that the inner container shares or makes use of the neck, thread and other elements of the head of the outer tube, to allow for the dispensing of the contents of the tube. Examples of these alternative solutions are disclosed in publications DE10223842A1 and US2008041890A1. Another example of an airless tubular container, in which the inner container is not provided with an actual head, is that described in patent application WO2017158209A1 by the same applicant of the present invention. In the solution of this latter publication, the inner container, housed inside the outer tube, is provided with a skirt and a flexible shoulder or open lid. The skirt and the shoulder of the inner container may be formed separately or jointly. The inner container is then introduced inside the outer tube, welding the shoulder of the inner container to the head of the outer tube. It is advantageous to manufacture the shoulder of the inner container from a multi-layer metal-plastic complex equal or similar to that used for the skirt, later joining the two components by means of welding. The procedure provides a cost-effective container with good shoulder deformation capacity, so that the inner container does not recover its shape and allows for the appropriate collapsing of the inner container. However, these alternative solutions involve a risk of exposure of the metallic components of the multi-layer complex of the inner container in certain key areas, such as, for example on the edge of the shoulder or in the joining area between the skirt and the shoulder of the inner container. Therefore, the manufacturing procedure may require additional measures or steps to obtain a safe container, in the sense of preventing undesired contact between the metal of the metal-plastic complex of the container and the product housed inside. Implementing these additional steps in the manufacturing process of the airless container often involves technical difficulties and/or makes the procedure more expensive.
The present invention aims to provide a new design for an airless tubular container, alternative to existing ones. Furthermore, the new container must help minimise the risk of a possible undesired exposure of the materials used in the manufacture of the tube, for example, an undesired contact between the metal of the metal-plastic complex of the inner container and the product housed in the container, in case this type of multi-layer complex is selected for the inner container.
An object of the invention is an airless tubular container for housing cosmetics, food, medication or similar. Another object of the invention is a method of manufacturing this tubular container, in accordance with the independent claims.
Like other airless containers, the tubular container is provided with an outer tube, an inner container and at least one air passage area from the outside of the tubular container towards an intermediate cavity between the outer tube and the inner container. The inner container comprises a skirt arranged around a longitudinal axis. This skirt of the inner container extends between a proximal end and a distal end. The outer tube also comprises a skirt arranged around a longitudinal axis between its proximal end and its distal end. Furthermore, the outer tube includes a head arranged in the proximal end of the skirt.
The tubular container of the invention has the particular feature of having an inner container provided with an adapter with a neck. This adapter is arranged in the proximal end of the skirt of the inner container, around the longitudinal axis of the inner container. The adapter is joined to the head of the outer tube and is also joined to the skirt of the inner container. The skirt of the inner container comprises a first section, extending from the distal end towards the proximal end of the skirt and a second section, extending from the first section towards the neck of the adapter. This second section comprises a deployable portion of the skirt with the particularity that the total length of the skirt of the inner container is equal to the sum of the length of the first section of the skirt plus the length of the deployable portion. The deployable portion is arranged in a position under the adapter and joined to the adapter. The skirts have an adjustable length difference at their distal ends depending on the length of the deployable portion.
The feature of comprising a deployable portion in the skirt of the inner container enables appropriate collapsing when using the container, obtaining a better restitution rate compared to traditional containers provided with two tubes joined by their respective heads. The deployable portion of the skirt of the inner container is a preferential deformation area. This preferential deformation area enables the location under the adapter of an additional quantity or a residuary amount of the material used to make the skirt. During use of the tubular container of the present invention, the deployable portion of the skirt is unfolded as the product housed in the inner container is dispensed. Thereby, the deployable portion helps to compensate the axial stresses, which are typically generated when the product is dispensed, thus enabling a relaxed collapse of the inner container. Deployable is understood in the present invention to be the capacity of this residuary material of the skirt of the inner container, initially essentially placed under the adapter, to unfold and extend from the adapter towards the distal end of the inner container.
Furthermore, the presence of a deployable portion in the skirt of the inner container, instead of a lid or a flexible shoulder, involves additional advantages. The flexible shoulder of other containers known in the prior art is placed at the proximal end of the skirt and is delimited by an upper edge and a lower edge joined to the rest of the skirt. On these edges, the shoulder has a sharp edge or sharp circular contour in which the internal layers of the multi-layer complex are exposed. Therefore, these terminations of the flexible shoulder are risk areas, for example when the skirt is made out of a metal-plastic complex, involving a risk of undesired exposure or contact between the metal of the complex and the commercial product (cream or other cosmetic, pharmacological or food product) that may cause an adverse reaction. Thanks to the structural configuration of the inner container of the invention, provided with an adapter joined to the deployable portion of the skirt, it is possible to minimize and even eliminate (in some particularly advantageous embodiments) the risk of exposure of the metal or other components present in the internal layers of the multi-layer complex at the proximal end of the tubular container.
Another additional advantage of the container of the invention is that the deployable portion minimizes the product retention in the vicinity of the proximal end of the inner container, contributing to savings for the end user, in addition to optimising the collapsing with respect to conventional solutions known in the prior art.
In summary, the invention provides a tubular container having simultaneously the following advantages: enable and facilitate the filling and subsequent sealing of the tubular container for the product marketer, through the distal end, using the same conventional equipment and techniques used for other tubular containers; minimize or even eliminate the risk of an undesired exposure, contact or adverse reaction between the components of the multi-layer complex of the inner container and the commercial product, in the proximal area of the container; provide a high restitution rate; and keep the function of an unchanged airless container in which the inner container is deformed after using the container but the outer tube keeps or recovers its shape.
The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a doubler tube tubular container, made up of an outer tube and an inner container. The method comprises forming an adapter provided with a neck and joining this adapter to the skirt of the inner container, in a single step or in different steps. The method has the additional peculiarity of forming a first section of the skirt of the inner container, extending from the distal end towards the proximal end of the skirt, as well as forming a second section, extending from the first section towards the neck of the adapter. This second section comprises a deployable portion, being the total length of the skirt of the inner container equal to the sum of the length of the first section plus the length of the deployable portion. The deployable portion is arranged in a position under the adapter and joined to the adapter. The inner container is assembled in the interior of the outer tube, so that the skirts of the outer tube and of the inner container have an adjustable length difference at the distal ends, depending on the length of the deployable portion.
The details of the invention can be seen in the accompanying figures, which do not intend to limit the scope of the invention:
The invention refers to an airless tubular container to house a commercial product (cosmetics, food, pharmacological).
As can also be seen in
As can be seen in
As also illustrated in the embodiment of
As also illustrated in the figures, one end of the deployable portion (20) of the skirt (2b) is joined to the adapter (3b). In this embodiment, a final untwisted fold (23) of the deployable portion (20) is joined to the inner wall of the shoulder (10b) of the adapter (3b). Optionally, the adapter (3b) and the deployable portion (20) of the skirt (2b) of the inner container (1b) are joined by means of welding, with a sealing around the entire perimeter of the longitudinal axis (4b). Other joining methods are allowed provided they ensure a sealed union that prevents the product from escaping from the inner container (1b) towards the intermediate cavity (7) between the outer tube (1a) and the inner container (1b). The adapter (3b) may be over-injected onto the skirt (2b).
Thanks to the structural configuration of the union between the adapter (3b) and the deployable portion (20), without any sharp edges, the invention provides a tubular container (1) that eliminates the risk of a possible undesired exposure or contact between the material of the internal layers of the multi-layer complex of the skirt (2b) and the product housed in the inner container (1b) during use of the tubular container (1). Optionally, like in the embodiment of figures, the skirt (2b) of the inner container (1b) is made up of a single piece made out of a plastic or metal-plastic multi-layer complex, so that there is no union between the first section (21) and the second section (22). This advantageous embodiment fully eliminates the risk of exposure in the proximal end (5b) of metal or other components present in the multi-layer complex of the skirt (2b) of the inner container (1b).
The preferential deformation area provided by the deployable portion (20) allows for a relaxed collapsing of the inner container (1b) and a better restitution rate, simultaneously taking advantage of the functions provided by an adapter (3b) that may be provided with rigid parts, as will be detailed herein.
In the embodiment in the figures, the shoulder (10b) of the adapter (3b) is frustoconical. Alternative embodiments are contemplated in which the shape of the shoulder (10b) may vary, provided its configuration allows for an appropriate union with the deployable portion (20) of the skirt (2b) of the inner container (1b) and appropriate collapsing when using the tubular container (1). For example, embodiments of the invention are contemplated in which the shoulder (10b) of the adapter (3b) of the inner container (1b) has a smaller or almost null inclination, having the adapter (3b) a straight horizontal shoulder (10b).
As previously mentioned, the adapter (3b) of the invention is connected to the skirt (2b) of the inner container (1b) and also to the head (3a) of the outer tube (1a). Furthermore, the tubular container (1) of the invention comprises at least one air passage area from the exterior of the tubular container (1) towards the intermediate cavity (7) between the outer tube (1a) and the inner container (1b), providing an immutable tubular container (1). As shown in
Preferably, like in the embodiment of figures, the union between the adapter (3b) and the head (3a) of the outer tube (1a) is mechanical, offering an appropriate solution due to its simplicity and cost. The mechanical coupling can be implemented, for example, like in the embodiment in the figures, by means of a radial protrusion (13b) of the adapter (3b). This radial protrusion (13b) allows for a clipping union between the adapter (3b) and the head (3a) of the outer tube (1a), in a simple way, enabling input of air between the outer tube (1a) and the adapter (3b) and preventing relative axial movements between both components.
Optionally, like in the embodiment in the figures, the adapter (3b) of the inner container (1b) is essentially rigid and practically does not participate in the collapsing, when the product in the tubular container (1) is dispensed during use, being this function mainly implemented by the skirt (2b) of the inner container (1b). In the present invention, it will be understood that the adapter (3b) of the inner container (1b) is rigid or includes rigid parts, understanding the term rigidity in the sense of presenting a very limited deformation capacity, in contrast with the skirt (2b) of the inner container (1b) which is much more flexible or deformable to allow the airless function of the tubular container (1). For example, the skirt of the inner container (1b) may be made out of a plastic or metal-plastic multi-layer complex, presenting a plastic or elastic deformation that provides the required flexibility for collapsing.
Optionally, the adapter (3b) includes a rigid part, for example the neck (9b), which implements the described mechanical function, and a less rigid part, for example the shoulder (10b) or a part of the shoulder (10b). In these alternative embodiments of the invention, other than the one illustrated in figures, the shoulder (10b) or part of the shoulder (10b) can be manufactured using a more deformable material than the neck (9b), facilitating the union between the adapter (3b) and the deployable portion (20) of the skirt (2b). In such embodiments, the deployable portion (20) with greater flexibility is the preferential deformation area as well, but the shoulder (10b) may undergo some deformation. In summary, embodiments of the invention provided with a partially rigid adapter (3b) comprising a part with intermediate rigidity are also contemplated, wherein this intermediate rigidity part facilitates the union between the adapter (3b) and the skirt (2b) and contributes positively to the collapsing of the inner container (1b). Obtaining an adapter (3b) of this type, provided with parts with a different level of rigidity, can be achieved using pieces with a different thickness or by means of injection moulding of two materials of different rigidity.
In addition to providing the union with the deployable portion (20) of the skirt (2b) and favouring collapsing, the adapter (3b) of the inner container (1b) of the invention provides additional advantages. The rigidity of at least one part of the adapter (3b) provides a more resistant assembly between the adapter (3b) and the head (3a) of the outer tube (1a) and an increased resistance to traction, in comparison, for example, with solutions in which the inner container has a flexible shoulder without a head. The adapter (3b) of the invention also provides the required sealing between the upper part of the neck (9b) and the adjacent element of the head (3a) of the outer tube (1a). In the preferred embodiment of figures, the head (3a) of the outer tube (1a) is coupled to a dosing pump (30) (see
Optionally, the joint between the adapter (3b) and the head (3a) of the outer tube (1a) can be made alternatively or further reinforced by means of ultrasound welding. In the embodiment of
Other union methods between the adapter (3b) and the head (3a) of the outer tube (1a), such as a heat or adhesive union, are also compatible with the invention. Embodiments of the invention with head comprising other different mechanisms, such as, for example a single-direction valve for the dispensing of the product held in the inner container (1b) are also contemplated.
In relation to the distal configuration of the tubular container (1), preferably the outer tube (1a) and the inner container (1b) are substantially coaxial, so that their longitudinal axes (4a, 4b) are substantially parallel and present a minimum separation, being the magnitude of this tolerance or minimum separation preferably around hundredths of a millimetre or, optionally, around tenths of a millimetre. Therefore, when the outer tube (1a) and the inner container (1b) are essentially cylindrical, like in the embodiment of figures, the walls of the skirts (2a, 2b) of the outer tube (1a) and of the inner container (1b) extend in the direction of the longitudinal axis (4) and the exterior diameter (d2) of the inner container (1b) and the interior diameter (d1) of the outer tube (1a) have a clearance or minimum tolerance, also preferably around hundredths of a millimetre and optionally around tenths of a millimetre, at the distal ends (6a, 6b) of both skirts (2a, 2b). The maintenance of this coaxiality facilitates the filling process and welding by the marketer of the product, so that this procedure can be carried out with conventional welding facilities and parameters.
Optionally, like in the embodiment in
Optionally, like in the alternative embodiment of
Both in the preferred embodiment of
As previously mentioned, the deployable portion (20) of the inner container (1b) of the invention helps compensate the forces or axial stresses, which are generated during collapsing as a result of the use of the tubular container (1) and as a result of the distal fixing of the inner container (1b).
Other embodiments of the distal ends (6a, 6b) are contemplate for keeping the coaxiality between both tubes, compensating possible axial forces and keeping the skirts (2a, 2b) in an axial position to facilitate the sealing of the distal ends (6a, 6b), provided that the commercial interest of the tubular container (1) is guaranteed for product marketers.
Other non-cylindrical forms are also possible, for example an elliptical shape, for the outer tube (1a) and the inner container (1b).
In addition, preferably, as shown in the three embodiments of the distal ends illustrated in
The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing the tubular container (1). An example of the method is detailed below.
In one embodiment of the method, the facilities to manufacture the tubular container (1) comprise a carrousel with five stations for the shaping of the body or skirt (2b) of the inner container (1b), the addition of the adapter (3b), the formation of the deployable portion (20) of the skirt (2b) and the addition of the outer tube (1a) to the inner container (1b).
On one side, the outer tube (1a) is produced using any of the techniques known in the prior art, such as extrusion, injection, blow-extrusion or film-shaping.
Additionally, the skirt (2b) and the adapter (3b) of the inner container (1b) are produced. To do so, the adapter (3b) is shaped by compression (other techniques known in the prior art are allowed) and the adapter (3b) is welded to the skirt (2b). The shaping steps of the adapter (3b) and welding of the adapter (3b) to the skirt (2b) may be performed simultaneously or the adapter (3b) can be shaped first, followed by the welding. The adapter (3b) may also be over-injected onto the skirt (2b).
In the embodiment of the figures, the termination of the deployable portion (20) of the skirt (2b) is welded to the inner surface of the shoulder (10b) of the adapter (3b) to form the inner container (1b). The welding may be, for example, using hot air, conduction, ultrasound, or any method that is appropriate in accordance with the materials that make up the inner container (1b).
Once the manufacture of both components of the tubular container (1) is completed, assembly is carried out to place the inner container (1b) inside the outer tube (1a), to make the union between the outer tube (1a) and the inner container (1b) and so that the skirts (2a, 2b) have an adjustable length difference (h) at their distal ends (6a, 6b) depending on the length (20l) of the deployable portion (20). The outer tube (1a) and the inner container (1b) are preferably mechanically coupled and optionally or additionally welded. At the distal ends (6a, 6b) of the skirts (2a, 2b) one or several welding or adhesive points cam be added and/or a widening of the distal end (6b) of the inner container (1b) can be implemented.
In relation to the possible manufacturing materials, the outer tube (1a) and the inner container (1b) may be made out of formulations of plastic materials, plastic complexes, metal-plastic complexes, layers of other materials, combinations of the former and, in general, from any material or formulation applicable for tubes of flexible materials, such as polypropylenes, polyethylenes, polyolefin co-polymers, laminated complexes comprising aluminium, laminated complexes comprising EVOH (Ethylene-Vinyl-Alcohol) or others.
Optionally, the inner container (1b) is obtained from a metal-plastic complex that comprises aluminium or from another type of structures (such as metalized sheets, additive single-layer laminates, inorganic layers) which act as a barrier. Optionally, the metal-plastic complex used for the manufacture of the skirt (2b) of the inner container (1b) comprises EVOH (Ethylene-Vinyl-Alcohol), which is appropriate due to its good barrier properties and low permeability to oxygen and other gases. Using a non-metal complex, which includes for example EVOH for the manufacture of the inner container (1b), also offers advantages related to the prevention of the risk of undesired exposure. In this case, there is no risk of having an adverse reaction like in the case of a metal and plastic complex, but a possible loss of permeability is prevented in the proximal end (5) of the tubular container (1).
In other embodiments, the inner container (1b) may be made out of a single layer film or from a film that includes an inorganic barrier material.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19382310.1 | Apr 2019 | EP | regional |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2020/070216 | 4/1/2020 | WO | 00 |
