1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a tuner apparatus that receives both first and second broadcast signals broadcast mixedly in the same frequency band by different first and second types of broadcasting, and particularly to a television receiver that receives digital/analog television broadcasts.
2. Description of Related Art
In recent years, separate type television broadcast receivers in which a tuner apparatus and a monitor apparatus (for example, a liquid crystal display or a plasma display) are separately provided have been increasingly popular. Since such a separate type television broadcast receiver puts all the miscellaneous wiring connections such as antenna lines and conductors for AV (audio/visual) apparatuses in the tuner apparatus serving as an AV controller, it can reduce the number of conductors connected to the monitor apparatus. This makes it possible to offer a higher degree of flexibility in the layout of the monitor apparatus while keeping things neat and orderly around the monitor apparatus.
Conventionally, as shown in
On the other hand, the tuner apparatus X (a pre-processing portion called a front end) is built with an, analog tuner device X1 and an audio processing portion X2, and performs selection processing or audio processing for an analog terrestrial television broadcast signal received by an antenna C based on a select instruction “a” received from the control portion B4 of the monitor apparatus B.
Incidentally, with the recent introduction of a digital terrestrial television broadcast in parallel with the existing analog terrestrial television broadcast, as the tuner apparatus described above, there have been disclosed and proposed various types of tuner apparatuses that can receive digital/analog terrestrial television broadcast signals broadcast at 6 MHz separation (see, for example, JP-A-2003-309776).
As a conventional technology related to what has been described thus far, there has been disclosed and proposed a broadcast receiving apparatus that has the function of setting a virtual channel table (a so-called preset function) and can save the user the trouble of selecting a desired channel from multiple channels by managing a viewing history on a channel-by-channel basis and, at the time of setting new presets, weeding out a channel that is less likely to be selected from the presets (see, for example, JP-A-H9-116390).
Since the television broadcast receiver shown in
Additionally, by connecting the above-mentioned digital/analog broadcast-capable tuner apparatus in place of the existing tuner apparatus X, it becomes possible to view not only the existing analog terrestrial television broadcast but also a newly introduced digital terrestrial television broadcast.
However, in the conventional analog terrestrial television broadcast receiver, only received frequency information (in general, a prescaling value for a PLL (phase locked loop) circuit that controls an internal local oscillating signal of the analog tuner device X1) intended for selection of an analog terrestrial television broadcast signal is transmitted as a select instruction “a” from the monitor apparatus B to the tuner apparatus X; the conventional digital/analog broadcast-capable tuner apparatus needs to receive not only received frequency information intended for selection of an analog terrestrial television broadcast signal but also received frequency information intended for selection of a digital terrestrial television broadcast signal.
As a result, when the conventional digital/analog broadcast-capable tuner apparatus is connected to the monitor apparatus B in place of the analog broadcast-capable tuner apparatus X, the existing select instruction “a” is unfit for use in selection of a digital terrestrial television broadcast signal. The problem here is that it is impossible to perform selection operation of a digital terrestrial television broadcast signal via the monitor apparatus B unless the whole set of the television broadcast receiver including the monitor apparatus B is replaced. That is, selection operation of a digital terrestrial television broadcast signal needs to be performed directly for the newly installed tuner apparatus. This undesirably results in poor usability and places restrictions on the layout of the television broadcast receiver.
On the other hand, in the television broadcast receiver shown in
In view of the conventionally experienced problems described above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a tuner apparatus and a television receiver using same that, when both first and second broadcast signals broadcast mixedly in the same frequency band by different first and second types of broadcasting are received, even if an input select instruction is intended for selection of a second broadcast signal, can also select a first broadcast signal in an appropriate manner by using the input select instruction.
To achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a tuner apparatus is provided with: first and second tuner portions that receive first and second broadcast signals, respectively, broadcast mixedly in the same frequency band by different first and second types of broadcasting; and select instruction conversion means in which not only a physical channel of a second broadcast signal but also a physical channel of a first broadcast signal is allocated for a virtual channel space built on external select instructions intended for selection of a second broadcast signal so that the select instruction conversion means converts a given external select instruction fed from outside the tuner apparatus, according to which virtual channel the external select instruction corresponds to, into either a first internal select instruction intended for selection of a first broadcast signal or a second internal select instruction intended for selection of a second broadcast signal. With this configuration, when both first and second broadcast signals are received, even if an input select instruction is intended for selection of a second broadcast signal, it is possible to also select a first broadcast signal in an appropriate manner by using the input select instruction.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail, taking up a case in which the present invention is applied to a television broadcast receiver that can receive both digital/analog television broadcasts.
The tuner apparatus A is built with a power source portion A1, an antenna switching portion A2, a digital tuner device A3, an analog tuner device A4, a signal line switching portion A5, a power supply control portion A6, a microprocessor A7, a memory portion A8, and a sync separation portion A9.
The power source portion A1 is a multiple output down-converter that generates, from a commercial alternating voltage (for example, AC 100 V), direct-current drive voltages (for example, DC 3 V, DC 5 V, and DC 24 V) for the relevant parts of the tuner apparatus.
The antenna switching portion A2 is means for selectively outputting, based on a control instruction “d” from the microprocessor A7, a reception signal received by an antenna C to one of the digital tuner device A3 and the analog tuner device A4.
The digital tuner device A3 is means for performing, based on a first internal select instruction “b” (a select instruction intended for selection of a digital television broadcast signal) received from the microprocessor A7, predetermined signal processing for a reception signal received from the antenna switching portion A2. The specific internal circuit configuration thereof is as follows. As shown in
The analog tuner device A4 is means for performing, based on a second internal select instruction “c” (a select instruction intended for selection of an analog television broadcast signal) from the microprocessor A7, predetermined signal processing for a reception signal received from the antenna switching portion A2. The specific internal circuit configuration thereof is as follows. The analog tuner device A4 is formed by packaging, on a single chip IC, a tuner circuit portion that extracts a desired frequency band signal from the reception signal and then performs frequency conversion for the frequency band signal thus extracted to obtain an intermediate frequency signal, and an audio/image processing portion that separates and converts the intermediate frequency signal obtained by the tuner circuit portion into an audio signal and an image signal.
The signal line switching portion A5 is means for selectively outputting, based on a control instruction “e” from the microprocessor A7, an audio signal and an image signal obtained by one of the digital tuner device A3 and the analog tuner device A4 to a reception signal processing portion B3 of the monitor apparatus B.
The power supply control portion A6 is built with switch means that close/open electric power supply paths from the power source portion A1 to the digital tuner device A3 and to the analog tuner device A4, and is means for controlling, based on a control instruction “f” from the microprocessor A7, the electric power supply to the digital tuner device A3 and the analog tuner device A4. Specifically, the power supply control portion A6 controls the electric power supply to the digital/analog tuner devices A3 and A4 in such a way as to perform the electric power supply to a tuner device that is needed to be driven and interrupt the electric power supply to a tuner device that is not needed to be driven. With this configuration, in addition to suppressing unnecessary electric power consumption, it is possible to prevent electromagnetic interference (internal interference) between the digital/analog tuner devices A3 and A4.
The microprocessor A7 has, in addition to the function as an overall control portion that controls operations of individual parts of the tuner apparatus by transmitting the control instructions “d” to “f”, the function as a selection control portion that converts, based on a select instruction conversion table, which will be described later, an external select instruction “a” from the monitor apparatus B (a control portion B4) into a first internal select instruction “b” or a second internal select instruction “c” and then transmits the instruction thus converted to a corresponding one of the digital/analog tuner devices A3 and A4. The above-described external select instruction “a” is a prescaling value for a PLL circuit that controls an internal local oscillating signal of the analog tuner device A4, and the prescaling values are assigned one to each of 1 to 62 channels for an analog terrestrial television broadcast signal or C13 to C62 channels for a cable television broadcast signal. It is to be noted that the microprocessor A7 has other functions related to the present invention than specifically described above, which will be described in detail later.
The memory portion A8 is composed of a rewritable nonvolatile memory element such as a flash memory, and is means for storing a select instruction conversion table in which, for different virtual channels, the external select instructions “a” received from the monitor apparatus B are correlated with the first and second internal select instructions “b” and “c”. Such a table structure eliminates the need for newly setting a correlation between the external select instructions “a” and the first and second internal select instructions “b” and “c” at each startup, making it possible to perform select instruction conversion easily and quickly. In
The sync separation portion A9 is means for generating, as a reception state detection signal “y” of an analog television broadcast signal, a sync determination signal based on a horizontal/vertical synchronizing signal separated from an analog composite image signal, and then transmitting the signal thus generated to the microprocessor A7.
On the other hand, just as in the conventional example shown in
With respect to the operations of the television broadcast receiver structured as described above, a virtual channel setting function (a so-called preset function) will be first described in detail.
When the tuner apparatus A is started up for the first time, for example, the microprocessor A7 initializes the preset virtual channels as follows. The microprocessor A7 searches for receivable physical channels by sweeping digital/analog television broadcast signals from one frequency to another, and detecting the reception states of individual physical channels and checking type of broadcasting (digital/analog) thereof. The above-described reception state detection is performed based on a reception state detection signal “x”, which is an MPEG lock signal, and a reception state detection signal “y”, which is a sync determination signal.
After searching for the receivable physical channels, as shown in
At this time, the select instruction conversion table is as shown in
By doing such a physical channel rearranging operation, it is possible to establish a correlation between the external select instructions “a” and the first and second internal select instructions “b” and “c”, providing a channel arrangement that enhances user convenience without the need to perform complicated user operations.
Next, a channel selection operation based on the above-described select instruction conversion table will be described in detail. When an external select instruction “a” is transmitted from the monitor apparatus B to the tuner apparatus A, the microprocessor A7 performs reception processing for the external select instruction “a” and then performs select instruction conversion. Specifically, in the microprocessor A7, the external select instruction “a” from the monitor apparatus B is converted into a first internal select instruction “b” or a second internal select instruction “c” based on the select instruction conversion table stored in the memory portion A8, and then the internal select instruction thus obtained is transmitted to the digital tuner device A3 or the analog tuner device A4.
As described above, not only a physical channel of an analog television broadcast signal but also a physical channel of a digital television broadcast signal is allocated for a virtual channel space built on the external select instructions “a” by using the existing preset function. With this configuration, when both digital/analog television broadcast signals are received, even if an input external select instruction “a” is intended for selection of an analog television broadcast signal, it is possible to also select a digital television broadcast signal in an appropriate manner by using the input external select instruction “a”.
Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily upgrade the existing television broadcast receiver set to a set that can receive a digital television broadcast signal without replacing the whole set of the existing television broadcast receiver. For example, when a digital television broadcast signal is desired to be received with an analog television broadcast receiver set (e.g., a bathroom television set) whose monitor apparatus B is fixed to the wall, it is possible to perform the upgrade of the analog television broadcast receiver set with extreme ease, because all that is needed is to replace the existing tuner apparatus with the tuner apparatus A of the present invention without changing the configuration or function of the monitor apparatus B.
Additionally, in the television broadcast receiver of this embodiment, an information display function performed by the image overlay means, which will be described later, is assigned to a predetermined virtual channel so that the microprocessor A7 converts an external select instruction “a” corresponding to the predetermined virtual channel into an information display instruction to be fed to the image overlay means. More specifically, as shown in
At this time, the above-described select instruction conversion table is as shown in
In this way, the information display functions are assigned, allowing the user to display the contents (e.g., a TV program listing or a current time other than image/audio) of data broadcasting transmitted from a broadcaster along with a digital broadcast wave or a table of the preset virtual channels only by specifying a predetermined channel by using a selection function of the monitor apparatus B or the remote controller D without changing the configuration or function of the monitor apparatus B. The display function of a TV program listing or a virtual channel table is, in particular, a convenient function that answers the needs of the age of digital/analog multichannel broadcasts.
The image overlay means realizing the above-described information display functions will be described in detail with reference to
As shown in
The demodulation portion A32 constituting the digital tuner device A3 extracts time information from the demodulated digital television broadcast signal, and then transmits it to the microprocessor A7. The microprocessor A7 feeds the time information thus received of the real-time clock A10, and performs an update of the current time data.
On the other hand, when an external select instruction “a” representing a virtual channel “11” is inputted to the microprocessor A7, the microprocessor A7 recognizes that the external select instruction “a” thus received is an information display instruction indicating the display of a current time based on the select instruction conversion table (see
Based on the time display data received from the microprocessor A7, the OSD processing portion A11 performs predetermined signal processing for an image signal received from the separation portion A33 constituting the digital tuner device A3, thereby overlaying an image representing a current time on the original image, and then outputs the resultant image signal to the monitor apparatus B.
With this configuration, it is always possible for the user to display a correct current time only by specifying a predetermined channel “11” by using a selection function of the monitor apparatus B or the remote controller D, providing the user with an added convenience.
The above-described embodiment deals with a display function of a current time. It is to be understood, however, a display function of a TV program listing or a display function of a virtual channel table can be realized in the same manner as described above by using the OSD processing portion A11.
Next, a second embodiment of the television broadcast receiver according to the present invention will be described with reference to
As shown in
The embodiments described above deal with cases where the present invention is applied to a television broadcast receiver that can receive digital/analog terrestrial television broadcasts. However, the present invention is not limited to this specific application, but may be applied to tuner apparatuses of any other types that receive both first and second broadcast signals broadcast mixedly in the same frequency band by different first and second types of broadcasting.
The embodiments described above deal with cases where the present invention is applied to a separate type television broadcast receiver. However, the present invention is not limited to this specific application, but may be applied to a built-in tuner television broadcast receiver that allows replacement of only a tuner apparatus.
The embodiments described above deal with configurations in which one digital input line and one analog input line are provided. However, the present invention is not limited to this specific configuration, but may be so configured that a plurality of digital input lines and a plurality of analog input lines are provided for making possible so-called switched diversity reception or combined diversity reception.
The embodiments described above deal with configurations in which preset virtual channels are automatically set. However, the present invention is not limited to this specific configuration, but may be so configured that the user is allowed to preset any virtual channels by using an operation portion (not shown) provided in the tuner apparatus A.
Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced other than as specifically described.
The present invention is in particular suitable for use in a separate type television broadcast receiver in which a monitor apparatus and a tuner apparatus are separately provided.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2005-162164 | Jun 2005 | JP | national |
This nonprovisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) on Patent Application No. 2005-162164 filed in Japan on Jun. 2, 2005, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.