I. Source of Waste Kinetic Energy
Our cities: “HEAT ISLANDS” are massive WASTE KINETIC ENERGY source; High rise RESIDENCES (kitchen, household devices, air conditioners, generators, etc), COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY, INDUSTRIES, POWER PLANTS, etc (where ever heat, hot radiator air & flue etc exists); useless WASTE KINETIC ENERGY is dissipated in the air the easy way; further the high rise structures soaks-up/retains heat from; sun, commercial and intense traffic exhaust; the bigger the city the larger is the “HEAT ISLAND”. Just imagine the enormous WASTE KINETIC ENERGY ejected/dissipated in air/wind from one man made structure; Burj Khalifa—Dubai: the worlds tallest: 160 Floors—828 meters (2,717 feet) high.
II. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to POTENTIAL ENERGY GENERATED from useless WASTE KINETIC ENERGY, wherein the useless WASTE is galvanized, activated, incited and stimulated from DORMANT STATE into POTENTIAL ENERGY.
III. Prior Art
Known Scientific Principals in prior art as per below; are integrated, amalgamated and incorporated in the innovative System invention of POTENTIAL ENERGY GENERATION from WASTE KINETIC ENERGY in DORMANT STATE—wherein it induces a new dimension of function, purpose, increases System's efficiency many folds.
1: “Wind Turbines Farms”:
(a) The cardinal principal involved in Wind Turbines Power Generation; a 20% increase in the wind velocity—increases the power generated with 73%, despite, AIR density decreases with temperature and altitude; “MAJOR FACTOR in POWER GENERATION is WIND VELOCITY3”.
(b) Windmills can not operate at 100% efficiency because the structure itself impedes the flow of the wind. The structure also exerts back pressure on the turbine blades as they act like an air foil (a wing on an airplane), the average efficiency of Wind Turbine is around 20%.
(c) The basics of Wind Kinetic Energy; ‘P’ (Power KW) attainable is: ‘P’=½pAV3 i.e. 0.5×p (Mass Kg/m2)×A (Fan Area−sq. meters)×V3 (Velocity−meters per second3)=KW.
2: “Hot Air Balloons”:
Air Pressure Increase with Temperature—Hot air is less dense than cold air and therefore is buoyant and rises, it exerts Vertical Pressure to lift.
3: “Vertical Wind Tunnel”:
“INDOOR SKYDIVING” enables human beings to FLY in air, through the FORCE of WIND being generated VERTICALLY. The cardinal PRINCIPAL of a TUNNEL is; “a 2ND PRESSURE known as STATIC PRESSURE is always present in a DUCT/TUNNEL/PIPE; it acts equally in all SIDES of the CONDUIT—independent of VELOCITY or its MOVEMENT DIRECTION”.
4: “Wind Hopper”:
Captures EXTERNAL WIND for Power Generation as disclosed by Mujeeb R. Alvi in Pakistan Patent No. 128764 issued 30 Nov. 1985 is generally known, but does not perform the function in the manner of this invention.
The present invention is quite different from the conventional Windmills or Cogeneration system producing renewable energy for a number of reasons as per below:—
a) The conventional Wind Turbine Farms, the turbine towers are very high (80 meters or more) and very heavy (450 tons or more each) producing up to 3 MW of Energy, present invention eliminates the use of gigantic and extremely heavy high Towers and gets rid of logistics problems thereof—more difficult to produce, fabricate, transport and install.
b) The average efficiency of conventional Wind Farms is low—20% for reason; the structure itself impedes the flow of the wind and also exerts back pressure on the turbine blades; whereas the present intention is free from such impediments the efficiency is 95+%.
c) In conventional Windmills, generation depends on highly erratic wind velocity and direction—a highly variable factor, whereas; the present invention has an added advantage of STATIC PRESSURE (TUNNEL) which gives the System CONSISTENCY of direction and VELOCITY that can be managed, controlled and regulated.
d) In Cogeneration system; the FLUE HEAT is utilized to generate STEAM in Boiler for more Power generation and also heats water for circulation, but thereafter the exiting FLUE after shedding part HEAT is simply dissipated in the Environment as useless Waste Energy.
“TUNNEL POWER TURBINE SYSTEM” to “GENERATE POTENTIAL ENERGY from WASTE KINETIC ENERGY”; the System has following innovative features:
1. The “TUNNEL POWER TURBINE” is the only SYSTEM in the world that galvanizes, activates, incites and stimulates useless “WASTE KINETIC ENERGY” from DORMANT STATE to GENERATE POTENTIAL ENERGY without FUEL USAGE or ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION or GREENHOUSE GAS (CARBON) EMISSION increase.
2. The “TUNNEL POWER TURBINE” System to GENERATE POTENTIAL ENERGY; is located where most useless WASTE KINETIC ENERGY originates and produced but more ENERGY is required.
3. The “TUNNEL POWER TURBINE” is the only System in the world that encompass and incorporates all known Scientific Principals on which other different systems individually operate, viz. as under:—
4. The three DEVICES of “TUNNEL POWER TURBINE System” to GENERATE POTENTIAL ENERGY from useless WASTE KINETIC ENERGY, are; (I) “TUNNEL POWER DEVICE” (internal DEVICE); (II) “SHROUDED FUNNEL DEVICE” (external DEVICE), and; (III) “TEMPERATURE CONTROL DEVICE” (external DEVICE), have similar EJECTOR CONTRAPTION Mechanism; while two COMPONENTS; (I) “TUNNEL POWER DEVICE” and (II) “SHROUDED FUNNEL DEVICE” have additional similar DEFUSER Mechanism; the function/operation of the respective DEVICES are identical as per below:—
5. The third DEVICE; “TEMPERATURE CONTROL DEVICE”; comprises of a number of casings/stages; inducts cool air at every stage to reduce the high TEMPERATURE FACTOR of BLEND {Radiator HEATED AIR (75° C.)+EXHAUST FLUE (484° C.)} to a reasonable safety level, whereby it greatly increases the VOLUME and VELOCITY PRESSURE of OUTPUT MIXTURE of WASTE KINETIC ENERGY to be fed into the “TUNNEL POWER TURBINE” System for POTENTIAL ENERGY GENERATION—
The features, objects and advantages of the Invention will be fully understood from the following detailed description of accompanying drawings, in which:
The “TUNNEL POWER TURBINE SYSTEM” 16 is erected vertically for better performance as WASTE KINETIC ENERGY (GAS) is buoyant/rises—exerts Vertical Pressure; the SYSTEM'S LARGE BODY 16 shrouds an internal DEVICE: “TUNNEL POWER DEVICE” 1 to 11; wherein the DEVICE 1 has an EJECTOR CONTRAPTION 3 built and incorporated around the TUNNEL BODY 1 with an INLET 4 through which useless WASTE KINETIC ENERGY under pressure is induct in CONTRAPTION BODY 3; wherein it is SELF EJECTED with greater VELOCITY PRESSURE through concealed SLIT VENTURI 5 into the TUNNEL passage 2 at an inclined angle where it creates VORTEX 10 above SLIT VENTURI outlet 5 and VACUUM 11 below SLIT VENTURI outlet 5 in TUNNEL passage 2—sucks more WASTE KINETIC ENERGY 6 through the TUNNEL SHROUDED OPEN INLET 9 in the base of the TUNNEL passage 2 wherein the DEFUSER PLATES 7 are erected vertically—fixed against TUNNEL passage wall—PLATES ANGLE 8 edge faces flow direction—changes VORTEX ROTATION movement into LINEAR movement increases LINEAR Velocity enters CHAMBER 12 of SYSTEM'S LARGE BODY 16 wherein there are TWO additional external INLETS to receive extra ENERGY’, viz; (a) WASTE KINETIC ENERGY+EXTERNAL AIR from external DEVICE (Shrouded Funnel DEVICE) through INLET 13, and; (b) HOT RADIATOR AIR+FLUE+COOL AIR MIXTURE from external DEVICE (Temperature Control DEVICE) through INLET 14: wherein useless WASTE KINETIC ENERGY from three DEVICES, viz; TUNNEL 2, INLET 13 and INLET 14—all merge in CHAMBER 12 of SYSTEM'S LARGE BODY 16; increases VOLUME and VELOCITY PRESSURE of WASTE KINETIC ENERGY; drives GENERATOR 15; installed where appropriate to avoid bulky hefty weight of Generator on System's fragile structure.
TUNNEL BODY 1; EJECTOR CONTRAPTION BODY 3 is built & incorporated around the TUNNEL BODY 1 with an INLET 4 through which WASTE KINETIC ENERGY under pressure is induct into the CONTRAPTION BODY 3; it is self ejected with greater velocity through SLIT VENTURI 5 opening in TUNNEL passage 2; wherein it creates VORTEX 10 below the SLIT VENTURI OUTLET 5 and VACUUM 11 above the SLIT VENTURI OUTLET 5 in the TUNNEL passage 2 and sucks in more EXTERNAL AIR 6 through SHROUDED INLETS 9 above; DEFUSER PLATES 7 are erected vertically—fixed against TUNNEL passage wall—PLATES ANGLE 8 edge faces flow direction—changes VORTEX ROTATION movement into LINEAR movement increases LINEAR Velocity of MIXTURE to EXIT 12; additional feature of the “SHROUDED FUNNEL” 9 has three or four joined “INLETS” facing different directions—
TUNNEL BODY 1 is the first CASING stage of the DEVICE; EJECTOR CONTRAPTION BODY 3 built & incorporated around the TUNNEL BODY 1 with an INLET 4 through which high TEMPERATURE BLEND {Radiator HEATED AIR (75° C.)+EXHAUST FLUE (484° C.)} under velocity pressure is induct into the CONTRAPTION BODY 3; it is SELF EJECTED into TUNNEL. Passage 2 through SLIT VENTURI 5 integrated in TUNNEL BODY concealed inside CONTRAPTION BODY 3 wherein it creates VORTEX 10 in the TUNNEL Passage 2 above the SLIT VENTURI OUTLET 5 and VACUUM 11 below the SLIT VENTURI OUTLET 5 in the TUNNEL Passage 2 and sucks in EXTERNAL AIR 6 through INLET 7 below, the second 8, third 9 and final 12 are CASING STAGES of the DEVICE on top of each other; each CASING of the DEVICE has an OUTLET SLIT VENTURI 13; each CASING of the DEVICE has a SHROUDED Air Inlets 14, STRIP 15 separates, holds in position and provides passage between each CASING of the DEVICE for COOL Air Inlet Passage 16, and MIXTURE OUTLET 17
For ease of understanding; the EJECTOR CONTRAPTION 3 System in all THREE DEVICES is similar and accordingly the part numbers are same. Similarly the DEFUSER 7 & 8 System is identical in TWO COMPONENTS and accordingly the part numbers are also identical.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
0312/2010 | Apr 2010 | PK | national |