The present disclosure relates to a turbine and a turbocharger.
For example, as disclosed in Patent Literature 1, as a turbine provided in a turbocharger or the like, there is a turbine in which two turbine scroll flow passages extending around a turbine impeller on a radially outer side are arranged side by side in an axial direction of the turbine impeller. A tongue portion is provided at a position facing a downstream end of each of the turbine scroll flow passages. The turbine as described above is also called a twin scroll type turbine.
In a turbine provided with a tongue portion, such as a twin scroll type turbine, as a distance between the tongue portion and a turbine impeller becomes shorter, aerodynamic performance becomes higher. Meanwhile, as the distance between the tongue portion and the turbine impeller becomes shorter, an excitation force acting on the turbine impeller becomes larger, with the result that blade vibration becomes more liable to occur. Accordingly, it is desired that the blade vibration of the turbine impeller be reduced for improvement in aerodynamic performance.
The present disclosure has an object to provide a turbine capable of reducing blade vibration of a turbine impeller, and a turbocharger.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, according to the present disclosure, there is provided a turbine, including: an accommodating portion configured to accommodate a turbine impeller; a discharge flow passage that is continuous with the accommodating portion in an axial direction of the turbine impeller; a first turbine scroll flow passage that extends around the turbine impeller on a radially outer side, and communicates with the accommodating portion; a second turbine scroll flow passage that extends around the turbine impeller on the radially outer side, communicates with the accommodating portion, and is arranged on the discharge flow passage side with respect to the first turbine scroll flow passage; a partition plate configured to divide the first turbine scroll flow passage and the second turbine scroll flow passage in the axial direction; a first tongue portion that is provided at a position facing a downstream end of the first turbine scroll flow passage; and a second tongue portion that is provided at a position facing a downstream end of the second turbine scroll flow passage, a radial distance between an end portion of the second tongue portion on the partition plate side and the turbine impeller being different from a radial distance between an end portion of the first tongue portion on the partition plate side and the turbine impeller.
The radial distance between the end portion of the second tongue portion on the partition plate side and the turbine impeller may be longer than the radial distance between the end portion of the first tongue portion on the partition plate side and the turbine impeller.
An average value of a radial distance between the second tongue portion and the turbine impeller in the axial direction may be larger than an average value of a radial distance between the first tongue portion and the turbine impeller in the axial direction.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, according to the present disclosure, there is provided a turbocharger including the above-mentioned turbine.
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to reduce blade vibration of the turbine impeller.
Now, with reference to the attached drawings, an embodiment of the present disclosure is described. The dimensions, materials, and other specific numerical values represented in the embodiment are merely examples used for facilitating the understanding of the disclosure, and do not limit the present disclosure unless otherwise particularly noted. Elements having substantially the same functions and configurations herein and in the drawings are denoted by the same reference symbols to omit redundant description thereof. Further, illustration of elements with no direct relationship to the present disclosure is omitted.
The turbine housing 5 is coupled to a left side of the bearing housing 3 by a fastening mechanism 9. The fastening mechanism 9 is, for example, a G coupling. The compressor housing 7 is coupled to a right side of the bearing housing 3 by a fastening bolt 11. The turbocharger TC includes a turbine T and a centrifugal compressor C. The turbine T includes the bearing housing 3 and the turbine housing 5. The turbine T is a twin scroll type turbine. The centrifugal compressor C includes the bearing housing 3 and the compressor housing 7.
The bearing housing 3 has a bearing hole 3a formed therein. The bearing hole 3a passes through the bearing housing 3 in a right-and-left direction of the turbocharger TC. Bearings 13 are provided in the bearing hole 3a. In
An axial direction, a radial direction, and a circumferential direction of the turbocharger TC are hereinafter also simply referred to as “axial direction,” “radial direction,” and “circumferential direction,” respectively. The axial direction of the turbocharger TC corresponds to an axial direction of the shaft 15, an axial direction of the turbine impeller 17, and an axial direction of the compressor impeller 19. The radial direction of the turbocharger TC corresponds to a radial direction of the shaft 15, a radial direction of the turbine impeller 17, and a radial direction of the compressor impeller 19. The circumferential direction of the turbocharger TC corresponds to a circumferential direction of the shaft 15, a circumferential direction of the turbine impeller 17, and a circumferential direction of the compressor impeller 19.
An intake port 21 is formed in the compressor housing 7. The intake port 21 is opened on the right side of the turbocharger TC. The intake port 21 is connected to an air cleaner (not shown). A diffuser flow passage 23 is defined by opposed surfaces of the bearing housing 3 and the compressor housing 7. The diffuser flow passage 23 increases pressure of air. The diffuser flow passage 23 has an annular shape. The diffuser flow passage 23 communicates with the intake port 21 on a radially inner side through intermediation of the compressor impeller 19.
Further, a compressor scroll flow passage 25 is formed in the compressor housing 7. The compressor scroll flow passage 25 has an annular shape. The compressor scroll flow passage 25 is located, for example, on a radially outer side with respect to the diffuser flow passage 23. The compressor scroll flow passage 25 communicates with an intake port of an engine (not shown) and the diffuser flow passage 23. When the compressor impeller 19 rotates, the air is sucked from the intake port 21 into the compressor housing 7. The sucked air is pressurized and accelerated in the course of flowing through blades of the compressor impeller 19. The air having been pressurized and accelerated is increased in pressure in the diffuser flow passage 23 and the compressor scroll flow passage 25. The air having been increased in pressure is guided to the intake port of the engine.
A discharge flow passage 27, an accommodating portion 29, a first turbine scroll flow passage 31, and a second turbine scroll flow passage 33 are formed in the turbine housing 5. The discharge flow passage 27 is opened on the left side of the turbocharger TC. The discharge flow passage 27 is connected to an exhaust-gas purification device (not shown). The discharge flow passage 27 communicates with the accommodating portion 29. The discharge flow passage 27 is continuous with the accommodating portion 29 in the axial direction. The accommodating portion 29 accommodates the turbine impeller 17. The first turbine scroll flow passage 31 and the second turbine scroll flow passage 33 are provided on a radially outer side with respect to the accommodating portion 29.
The first turbine scroll flow passage 31 and the second turbine scroll flow passage 33 extend around the turbine impeller 17 on a radially outer side. The first turbine scroll flow passage 31 and the second turbine scroll flow passage 33 communicate with the accommodating portion 29. The second turbine scroll flow passage 33 is arranged on the discharge flow passage 27 side in the axial direction with respect to the first turbine scroll flow passage 31. A partition plate 35 is formed between the first turbine scroll flow passage 31 and the second turbine scroll flow passage 33. The partition plate 35 partitions the first turbine scroll flow passage 31 and the second turbine scroll flow passage 33 in the axial direction. The first turbine scroll flow passage 31 and the second turbine scroll flow passage 33 communicate with an exhaust manifold of the engine (not shown). Exhaust gas exhausted from the exhaust manifold of the engine (not shown) is guided to the discharge flow passage 27 after the exhaust gas is sent to the accommodating portion 29 through the first turbine scroll flow passage 31 and the second turbine scroll flow passage 33. The exhaust gas guided to the discharge flow passage 27 in the course of flowing causes the turbine impeller 17 to rotate.
A rotational force of the turbine impeller 17 is transmitted to the compressor impeller 19 through the shaft 15. When the compressor impeller 19 rotates, the pressure of the air is increased as described above. In such a manner, the air is guided to the intake port of the engine.
As illustrated in
A first exhaust-air introduction passage 39 is formed between the first exhaust-air introduction port 37 and the first turbine scroll flow passage 31. The first exhaust-air introduction passage 39 connects the first exhaust-air introduction port 37 and the first turbine scroll flow passage 31 to each other. The first exhaust-air introduction passage 39 is formed, for example, into a straight shape. The first exhaust-air introduction passage 39 guides the exhaust gas introduced from the first exhaust-air introduction port 37, to the first turbine scroll flow passage 31.
The first turbine scroll flow passage 31 communicates with the accommodating portion 29 through a first communication portion 41. The first communication portion 41 is formed into an annular shape over the entire periphery of the accommodating portion 29. The first turbine scroll flow passage 31 guides the exhaust gas introduced from the first exhaust-air introduction passage 39, to the accommodating portion 29 through the first communication portion 41. The first turbine scroll flow passage 31 extends around the turbine impeller 17 so as to be closer to the turbine impeller 17 as extending in a rotation direction RD of the turbine impeller 17. A width of the first turbine scroll flow passage 31 in the radial direction decreases from an upstream side toward a downstream side.
A first tongue portion 43 is provided at a position facing a downstream end of the first turbine scroll flow passage 31. The first tongue portion 43 partitions a downstream portion and an upstream portion of the first turbine scroll flow passage 31.
As illustrated in
A second exhaust-air introduction passage 47 is formed between the second exhaust-air introduction port 45 and the second turbine scroll flow passage 33. The second exhaust-air introduction passage 47 connects the second exhaust-air introduction port 45 and the second turbine scroll flow passage 33 to each other. The second exhaust-air introduction passage 47 is formed, for example, into a straight shape. The second exhaust-air introduction passage 47 is arranged on the discharge flow passage 27 side in the axial direction with respect to the first exhaust-air introduction passage 39. The first exhaust-air introduction passage 39 and the second exhaust-air introduction passage 47 are partitioned by the partition plate 35 in the axial direction. The second exhaust-air introduction passage 47 guides the exhaust gas introduced from the second exhaust-air introduction port 45, to the second turbine scroll flow passage 33.
The second turbine scroll flow passage 33 communicates with the accommodating portion 29 through a second communication portion 49. The second communication portion 49 is formed into an annular shape over the entire periphery of the accommodating portion 29. The second communication portion 49 is arranged on the discharge flow passage 27 side in the axial direction with respect to the first communication portion 41. The first communication portion 41 and the second communication portion 49 are partitioned by the partition plate 35 in the axial direction. The second turbine scroll flow passage 33 guides the exhaust gas introduced from the second exhaust-air introduction passage 47, to the accommodating portion 29 through the second communication portion 49. The second turbine scroll flow passage 33 extends around the turbine impeller 17 so as to be closer to the turbine impeller 17 as extending in the rotation direction RD of the turbine impeller 17. A width of the second turbine scroll flow passage 33 in the radial direction decreases from an upstream side toward a downstream side.
A second tongue portion 51 is provided at a position facing a downstream end of the second turbine scroll flow passage 33. The second tongue portion 51 partitions a downstream portion and an upstream portion of the second turbine scroll flow passage 33. A position of the first tongue portion 43 in the circumferential direction and a position of the second tongue portion 51 in the circumferential direction match each other. However, the position of the first tongue portion 43 in the circumferential direction and the position of the second tongue portion 51 in the circumferential direction may be different from each other.
As illustrated in
The first tongue portion 43 and the second tongue portion 51 are arranged on a radially outer side with respect to the leading edge LE of the blade body 17a of the turbine impeller 17. In the example of
A radial distance between the tongue portion and the turbine impeller 17 is a difference between a distance from a center axis of the turbine impeller 17 to the tongue portion and a maximum radius of the turbine impeller 17. That is, the radial distance between the tongue portion and the turbine impeller 17 is a distance between the tongue portion and the leading edge LE at the time when each of the blade bodies 17a is closest to each tongue portion. In the example of
As illustrated in
Aerodynamic performance becomes higher as the average value of the radial distance between the tongue portion and the turbine impeller 17 in the axial direction becomes smaller. Meanwhile, an excitation force acting on the turbine impeller 17 becomes larger, with the result that blade vibration becomes more liable to occur. In this embodiment, as described above, the radial distance between the end portion 43a of the first tongue portion 43 on the partition plate 35 side and the turbine impeller 17 and the radial distance between the end portion 51a of the second tongue portion 51 on the partition plate 35 side and the turbine impeller 17 are different from each other. Accordingly, a radial position of the entire first tongue portion 43 and a radial position of the entire second tongue portion 51 can be set individually. Thus, between the first tongue portion 43 and the second tongue portion 51, it can be easy to vary the average values of the radial distances between the tongue portions and the turbine impeller 17 in the axial direction.
Thus, the average value of the radial distance between the tongue portion and the turbine impeller 17 in the axial direction can be reduced for one of the first tongue portion 43 and the second tongue portion 51, while the average value of the radial distance between the tongue portion and the turbine impeller 17 in the axial direction can be increased for another one of the first tongue portion 43 and the second tongue portion 51. Thus, for both the first tongue portion 43 and the second tongue portion 51, the excitation force acting on the turbine impeller 17 can be reduced as compared to a case in which the average value of the radial distance between the tongue portion and the turbine impeller 17 in the axial direction is uniformly reduced or increased. Further, in accordance with the reduction of the excitation force, the radial distance between the tongue portion and the turbine impeller 17 is made smaller, and thus aerodynamic performance can be also improved.
Further, in a case in which the radial distance between the tongue portion and the turbine impeller 17 is short, when the blade body 17a of the turbine impeller 17 passes through the vicinity of the tongue portion, an area of a flow passage formed by the blade body 17a and the tongue portion is instantaneously narrowed, thereby causing flow contraction of gas. As a result, a circumferential component of the gas flow velocity increases in the vicinity of the tongue portion, and thus a separation vortex becomes more liable to be generated at the leading edge LE. The generation of such a separation vortex acts as a flow blockage inside the flow passage of the turbine impeller 17, and creates a local high-pressure field on the discharge flow passage 27 side of the blade body 17a. Such a local high-pressure field is the source of the excitation force. Such a source of the excitation force is a factor that increases the blade vibration. In particular, the vibration becomes more liable to occur on the discharge flow passage 27 side of the leading edge LE, which is more susceptible to the excitation force as compared to a side of the leading edge LE opposite to the discharge flow passage 27 side. Thus, when the gas flow is compressed on the discharge flow passage 27 side of the leading edge LE, the blade vibration particularly becomes more liable to increase.
In this embodiment, as described above, the radial distance between the end portion 51a of the second tongue portion 51 on the partition plate 35 side and the turbine impeller 17 is longer than the radial distance between the end portion 43a of the first tongue portion 43 on the partition plate 35 side and the turbine impeller 17. Accordingly, the average value of the radial distance between the second tongue portion 51 and the turbine impeller 17 in the axial direction can be made larger than the average value of the radial distance between the first tongue portion 43 and the turbine impeller 17 in the axial direction. This enables enlargement of the area of the flow passage formed instantaneously by the blade body 17a and the tongue portion. Thus, a degree to which the gas flow is compressed can be reduced on the discharge flow passage 27 side of the leading edge LE, and hence the increase in blade vibration of the turbine impeller 17 can be appropriately suppressed.
Description has been given above of the example in which the radial distance between the end portion 51a of the second tongue portion 51 on the partition plate 35 side and the turbine impeller 17 is longer than the radial distance between the end portion 43a of the first tongue portion 43 on the partition plate 35 side and the turbine impeller 17. However, the radial distance between the end portion 51a of the second tongue portion 51 on the partition plate 35 side and the turbine impeller 17 may be shorter than the radial distance between the end portion 43a of the first tongue portion 43 on the partition plate 35 side and the turbine impeller 17. Further, the average value of the radial distance between the second tongue portion 51 and the turbine impeller 17 in the axial direction may be smaller than the average value of the radial distance between the first tongue portion 43 and the turbine impeller 17 in the axial direction.
Further, description has been given above of the example in which the radial distance between the end portion 51a of the second tongue portion 51 and the turbine impeller 17 is longer than the radial distance between the end portion 43a of the first tongue portion 43 and the turbine impeller 17, and the average value of the radial distance between the second tongue portion 51 and the turbine impeller 17 in the axial direction is larger than the average value of the radial distance between the first tongue portion 43 and the turbine impeller 17 in the axial direction. However, it may be configured that the radial distance between the end portion 51a of the second tongue portion 51 and the turbine impeller 17 is shorter than the radial distance between the end portion 43a of the first tongue portion 43 and the turbine impeller 17, and the average value of the radial distance between the second tongue portion 51 and the turbine impeller 17 in the axial direction is larger than the average value of the radial distance between the first tongue portion 43 and the turbine impeller 17 in the axial direction. Further, it may be configured that the radial distance between the end portion 51a of the second tongue portion 51 and the turbine impeller 17 is longer than the radial distance between the end portion 43a of the first tongue portion 43 and the turbine impeller 17, and the average value of the radial distance between the second tongue portion 51 and the turbine impeller 17 in the axial direction is smaller than the average value of the radial distance between the first tongue portion 43 and the turbine impeller 17 in the axial direction.
As illustrated in
In the first modification example, as described above, for both the first tongue portion 43 and the second tongue portion 51, the radial distance between the tongue portion and the turbine impeller 17 becomes longer as extending toward the discharge flow passage 27 side in the axial direction. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the degree to which the gas flow is compressed as extending toward the discharge flow passage 27 side in the axial direction at the leading edge LE. Thus, the increase in blade vibration of the turbine impeller 17 can be appropriately suppressed.
Description has been given above of the example in which, for both the first tongue portion 43 and the second tongue portion 51, the radial distance between the tongue portion and the turbine impeller 17 becomes longer as extending toward the discharge flow passage 27 side in the axial direction. However, for only one of the first tongue portion 43 and the second tongue portion 51, the radial distance between the tongue portion and the turbine impeller 17 may become longer as extending toward the discharge flow passage 27 side in the axial direction. When the radial distance between at least one of the first tongue portion 43 or the second tongue portion 51 and the turbine impeller 17 becomes longer as extending toward the discharge flow passage 27 side in the axial direction, the same effect as that in the above-mentioned example is achieved.
The radial distance between at least one of the first tongue portion 43 or the second tongue portion 51 and the turbine impeller 17 may become shorter as extending toward the discharge flow passage 27 side in the axial direction.
In the example of
As illustrated in
In the second modification example, as described above, the radial distance between the first tongue portion 43 and the turbine impeller 17 becomes longer as extending in the rotation direction RD of the turbine impeller 17. Accordingly, at the time when the blade body 17a of the turbine impeller 17 passes through the vicinity of the first tongue portion 43, it is possible to reduce the degree to which the gas flow is compressed by the blade body 17a and the first tongue portion 43. Thus, generation of a separation vortex in the vicinity of the first tongue portion 43 is suppressed, and hence the blade vibration of the turbine impeller 17 is reduced more effectively.
Description has been given above of the example in which the radial distance between the first tongue portion 43 and the turbine impeller 17 becomes longer as extending in the rotation direction RD of the turbine impeller 17. However, for both the first tongue portion 43 and the second tongue portion 51, the radial distance between the tongue portion and the turbine impeller 17 may become longer as extending in the rotation direction RD of the turbine impeller 17. For only one of the first tongue portion 43 and the second tongue portion 51, the radial distance between the tongue portion and the turbine impeller 17 may become longer as extending in the rotation direction RD of the turbine impeller 17. When the radial distance between at least one of the first tongue portion 43 or the second tongue portion 51 and the turbine impeller 17 becomes longer as extending in the rotation direction RD of the turbine impeller 17, the same effect as that in the above-mentioned example is achieved.
The radial distance between at least one of the first tongue portion 43 or the second tongue portion 51 and the turbine impeller 17 may be constant regardless of the circumferential position. The radial distance between at least one of the first tongue portion 43 or the second tongue portion 51 and the turbine impeller 17 may become shorter as extending in the rotation direction RD of the turbine impeller 17.
An embodiment of the present disclosure has been described above with reference to the attached drawings, but, needless to say, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment. It is apparent that those skilled in the art may arrive at various alternations and modifications within the scope of claims, and those examples are construed as naturally falling within the technical scope of the present disclosure.
Description has been given above of the example in which the turbine T is mounted to the turbocharger TC. However, the turbine T may be mounted to devices (for example, a power generator) other than the turbocharger TC.
The present disclosure accelerates both an improvement in aerodynamic performance and a reduction in blade vibration of turbine impellers. Thus, for example, the present disclosure can contribute to Goal 7 “Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all” and Goal 9 “Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation” of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
This application is a continuation application of International Application No. PCT/JP2022/042410, filed on Nov. 15, 2022, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2022/042410 | Nov 2022 | WO |
Child | 19079957 | US |