FIELD
The present invention relates to reptile and amphibian structures and particularly for a structure for turtle basking.
BACKGROUND
Reptiles are cold blooded, meaning that they must regulate their internal body temperatures through their environment. They accomplish this by basking on objects elevated from the water in the sun to warm themselves, and foraging for food underwater or in the shade to cool themselves. Reptiles typically cycle between warming and cooling a few times a day. Turtles in particular can typically be seen basking on logs in shallow ponds rather than the shoreline, because logs are out of the shade, and have greater safety from predators. For turtles, basking also includes benefits such as killing algae and fungus, and strengthening the shell.
Currently, there are no commercially available reptile and amphibian basking platforms, and the only alternative are logs, which pose a few issues. First, a log large enough to allow turtles to bask is very heavy and difficult to move. Also, this is merely the dry weight, and the logs become even heavier after being submerged, making it even more difficult to remove. In addition, logs must rest on the bottom of the water body, limiting the depth at which you can place them. Finally, logs decompose in a marine environment requiring constant replacement.
SUMMARY
In a broad aspect of the invention a reptile and amphibian basking platform for supporting a reptile in particular, a turtle includes: a buoyant base to allow flotation in deeper water, and outriggers to prevent rolling over due to disproportionate turtle distribution on the platform, an anchor to prevent drifting away from the intended location, two sloped sides descending into the water to allow reptiles and amphibians to get on the platform, and a textured coating to allow better grip for reptiles and amphibians.
In an aspect of the invention, the main structural component of the platform is also the flotation device, which allows for placement in deeper water, structural support for the platform, and partial elevation from the water.
In a further aspect of the invention the flotation device is shaped to prevent rolling over of the platform due to waves or disproportionate reptile or amphibian distribution.
In an aspect of the invention an anchor secures the platform in its desired position.
In an aspect of the invention at least one ramp is supported by, and elevated from the water by the flotation device, and angled down to be partially submerged in the water, to allow reptiles and amphibians to climb on.
In an aspect of the invention the ramps are textured to allow reptiles and amphibians to more easily grip the surface.
In a final aspect of the invention, the ramps are secured to the flotation device to ensure stability.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a reptile and amphibian platform according to the present invention
FIG. 2 shows a top view of the reptile and amphibian platform shown in FIG. 1
FIG. 3 shows a front view, which is the side with the ramp, of the reptile and amphibian platform shown in FIG. 1
FIG. 4 shows a side view, which is the side with the outrigger, of the reptile and amphibian platform shown in FIG. 1
FIG. 5 shows a bottom view of the reptile and amphibian platform shown in FIG. 1
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Described herein is a structure for turtle basking in bodies of water. The structure is also suitable for other reptiles and amphibians who bask. The term reptile is used herein for convenience.
The system of the invention includes the use of an anchored flotation device, a semi submerged angled platform, and a textured surface, the details of which are provided below.
FIG. 1 shows a basking platform as it would look in use. A rope 10 is secured to the underside of the floatation device, which then extends a variable depth to an anchor 12, such as a cinderblock, resting on the floor of the waterbody. Additionally, this figure depicts reptiles 14 utilizing the platforms three basking surfaces 161718. More than one reptile can use each basking surface, but only one is depicted on each for the simplicity of the drawing. The three differing angles allows reptiles to reposition themselves based on the position of the sun.
FIG. 2 depicts a basking platform according to an aspect of the invention. The basking surfaces 161718 are built to predetermined proportions to accommodate multiple reptiles per platform. For example, approximately 6 square feet of basking surface can accommodate 12 painted turtles. The proportions refer to the total area of the platform both submerged and elevated from the water body. This area 161718 is also textured to allow greater traction to reptiles attempting to climb onto the platform. The textured surface could be molded in a textured pattern, have glue and gravel, a reptile carpet, or any other surface which allows reptiles to grip the surface. Additionally, FIG. 2 depicts the outriggers 20222426 of the flotation device of the platform, which partially elevates it from the water body and provides support from rolling over. Depicted are 2 inch PVC pipes and 2 foot outriggers. PVC does not necessarily have to be used or the flotation device, wood or foam or any other buoyant material would suffice, although PVC is the most durable, lightweight, and water resistant. Also, the outriggers 20222426 can vary in length depending on the waviness of the waterbody and size and quantity of reptiles, but all four outriggers 20222426 will be the same length.
FIG. 3 depicts a basking platform according to another aspect of the invention. The back of the platform is identical to the front which is depicted. The angled basking surface 18 which extends into the water is nearly the entire length of the platform to allow multiple reptiles to use the platform simultaneously. For example, a 3-foot-wide ramp can accommodate approximately 6 painted turtles. The width 30 of the ramp 16 could be adjusted to accommodate the size and quantity of reptiles. Additionally, the flotation device and outriggers 2226 are built to impede minimally on the reptiles, while still providing sufficient support. The outriggers 2226 extend perpendicular to the ramps to minimize the basking surface blocked by the flotation device, without compromising the stability of the structure. Depicted is one possible configuration for the flotation device, but any configuration could be used as long as it provides stability and does not impede the basking surfaces.
FIG. 4 depicts an additional aspect of the invention. The ramps 1618 are angled so that reptiles are able to access the platform from the water. The ramps have an angle 42 and depth 46 appropriate for the target species of reptile. For example, painted turtles should have a ramp that extends at least and inch below the surface and an angle of approximately 15 degrees. Additionally, there is a ramp 1618 on both sides of the platform, which maximizes basking area for reptiles, as well as viewing angles for observers. The platform is not limited to two ramps, but it is most appropriate for this configuration.
FIG. 5 depicts another aspect of the invention. The invention is built with the flotation device and outriggers 20222426 secured to the platform at multiple positions. Any type of device 525456 can be used to secure the flotation device, but something water resistant and durable is most preferable, such as aluminum brackets and bolts. Also, in this configuration, the flat surface 5859 extends over and sits on the flotation device to prevent spinning of the platform on the flotation device. Finally, depending on the flotation device used it could be capped 60626466 and filled with air, filled with foam or any other substance and capped, or not need further modifications.
Patent Application
20180116183
