THIS INVENTION relates to a pistol-grip tool having two chucks that are interchangeable in position, and is more specifically concerned with such a tool capable of being controlled by one hand of a user so that his other hand is freed for some other purpose.
The use of a tool such as an electric drill, at an overhead position presents special problems. When drilling a hole it is often necessary to first form a pilot hole and then enlarge it with a second drill of larger diameter. If the user is standing on a ladder to form the pilot hole, it is necessary for him to descend the ladder if using a single chuck drill, and then replace the drill bit with one of larger size. The user must then ascend the ladder once again to find the pilot hole to be enlarged. If the pilot hole is not sufficiently deep for the larger drill, the whole process must be repeated.
The need for a tool having two chucks that are interchangeable in position has long been recognized and is the subject of a number of patented proposals. However these proposals have either resulted in a tool that is impracticable to use or which does not allow the user to interchange the positions of the chucks without using both hands. Thus the advantage of having one hand free for some other purpose, such as to hold a ladder the user may be standing on, is lost.
An object of this invention is to provide an improved two-chuck drill.
In accordance with the present invention a pistol-grip tool has first and second chucks one of which may be replaced by the other at a common driving position; a rotary drive shaft providing drive to whichever of the chucks is at the common driving position; a releasable device such as a clutch operable to disconnect the rotary drive shaft from the chuck at the driving position when the chucks are to be interchanged; a chuck-changing unit operable with drive obtained from the drill motor after the device has been released, to re-position the chuck formerly in use to one side of the common driving position and then to turn it about the drive shaft axis to occupy a position in front of the pistol-grip, the unit also bringing the second chuck from a position in front of the pistol-grip to the common driving position; and, a mechanism operable by the same hand of the tool user as is holding the pistol-grip, to initiate operation of the chuck-changing unit and the engagement and disengagement of the device so that the drive from the drive shaft is only imparted to the chuck at the driving position when the other chuck occupies a position in front of the pistol-grip of the tool. The device preferably comprises a spline engaging a socket in a chuck when power is to be transmitted from the drive shaft to whichever of the chucks is at the common driving position.
An advantage of the tool of the invention is that the chuck not in use always occupies a position in front of the pistol-grip where it is stationary and allows normal operation of the tool. When it is required to interchange the positions of the chucks this may be carried out, for example, by the user depressing a second trigger on the pistol grip while the tool is not working. This can be arranged to initiate a control sequence that interchanges the positions of the chucks, and then restores the driving connection between the drive shaft and the chuck at the common driving position. Preferably, the tool cannot transmit power from the drive shaft to either of the chucks until the chuck-interchange sequence has been completed.
The invention will now be described in more detail, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying largely diagrammatic drawings; in which:
FIGS. 1 to 18 are respectively partially exploded and simplified views of parts of a front end-portion of a pistol-grip drill, taken from different directions and which show successive stages during change-over of two chucks, the figures showing positions occupied by the drill parts during two successive chuck change-over sequences.
In the figures, corresponding parts of the drill have the same reference numbers.
The drill front end shown generally at 1 includes the forward portion of a drill casing 2 containing an electric motor (not shown) controlled by a trigger switch 3 mounted on a pistol-grip 4 that is gripped by one hand of a user when the drill is in use.
The motor rotates a drill drive shaft 5 that can be reciprocated between two axially displaced positions, shown respectively in
The casing 2 has a forward extension 8 that can be rotated about the axis of the shaft 5 and also turned through ninety degrees in the same plane as the axis of the shaft. The shaft 5 carries a cylindrical gear 10 that reciprocates with the shaft and is rotated by it. The gear 10 has a ring of parallel teeth having tapered ends to assist their meshing with the teeth of a circular toothed track 12 extending around one side of a disc 13. In practice only one quarter of the length of track is used. The track teeth also have tapered ends to assist their meshing with the gear 10. The disc 13 is pivotally mounted on a spindle 14 extending between the extension 8 and a collar 15 through which the shaft 5 is a close sliding fit. Opposite ends of the used section of the track 12 are respectively provided with stops 16 and 17 that limit the angle to which the gear 10 can travel around the track 12 when the shaft 5 is rotated.
As explained above, the connection between the casing 2 and the extension 8 allows the extension 8 two freedoms of movement. One freedom of movement comprises a rotational movement of the extension 8 through 180° about the axis of the shaft 5 as shown in successive FIGS. 4 to 8, and the second freedom of movement allows the extension 8 to rotate through ninety degrees about the axis of pivot 14 as shown in successive FIGS. 2 to 4.
The casing 8 carries two rotatable drill drive chucks 20 and 21 that project at right angles to one another, as shown in
In the position of the drive shaft 5 illustrated in
The operation of the chuck-changing mechanism shown in the drawings will now be described.
With the parts of the drill in the positions shown in
The action of pressing the trigger 9 is to energise a sequencing circuit that carries out the following steps: The drill drive motor is first temporarily de-energised and the mechanism in the box 6 is operated against the resilient bias of a spring (not shown) to withdraw the forward end-portion of the shaft 5 from the socket in the chuck 20. Simultaneously the gear 10 is brought into mesh with the teeth of the used section of the rack 12. This is shown in
As the gear 10 cannot rotate further along the track 12, further rotation of the drive shaft 5 causes the extension 8 and disc 13 to and rotate bodily around the axis of the drive shaft 5. This moves the chuck 20 from the position shown in
If it is again required to interchange the positions of the chucks 20 and 21, the above procedure is repeated as shown in the sequence of FIGS. 11 to 18. The mechanism in the box 6 is operated to withdraw the drill shaft 5 from the chuck 21 against the force of the resilient spring bias, and to temporarily de-energise the electrical circuit to prevent operation of the drill motor from the trigger 3. As shown in
The counterclockwise movement of the disc 13 moves the chuck 21 upwardly and brings the chuck 20 into alignment with the drive shaft 5, as shown in
In a modification (not shown) of the above-described arrangement, the extension 8 carries two opposed spaced parallel tracks 12 which share a common axis of rotation and respectively mesh with the teeth of the gear 10 on its opposite sides. The gear 10 is thus trapped between the two tracks so that a dynamically strong arrangement results in which the risk of the teeth of the gear 10 being forced out of engagement with the teeth of the tracks 12 when under load, is greatly reduced. The additional track 12 used in this modification turns freely about the axis of the spindle 14 and thus is simply an idler and does not participate in the transmission of drive between the shaft 5 and the chuck at the driving position in front of the casing 12.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2003906460 | Nov 2003 | AU | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/AU04/00360 | 3/25/2004 | WO | 5/24/2006 |