The subject matter herein generally relates to a touch display panel.
An on-cell or in-cell type touch screen panel can be manufactured by installing a touch panel in a display panel. Such a touch screen panel is used as a display device while being used as an input device for receiving a user's touch command on a specific area. However, such a touch screen panel cannot sense the intensity of the touch force.
Implementations of the present disclosure will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the attached figures.
It will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity of illustration, where appropriate, reference numerals have been repeated among the different figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements. In addition, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the exemplary embodiments described herein. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the exemplary embodiments described herein may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, methods, procedures, and components have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the related relevant feature being described. Also, the description is not to be considered as limiting the scope of the exemplary embodiments described herein. The drawings are not necessarily to scale and the proportions of certain parts may be exaggerated to better illustrate details and features of the present disclosure.
The term “coupled” is defined as connected, whether directly or indirectly through intervening components, and is not necessarily limited to physical connections. The connection can be such that the objects are permanently connected or releasably connected. The term “comprising” when utilized, means “including, but not necessarily limited to”; it specifically indicates open-ended inclusion or membership in the so-described combination, group, series, and the like.
In the present embodiment, the first substrate 1 is a thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate and includes a base substrate (not shown) and a plurality of TFTs (not shown) formed on the base substrate. The first electrodes 4 function as common electrodes of the touch display panel 100, and cooperate with pixel electrodes (not shown) of the touch display panel 100 to realize a display. In particular, the first electrodes 4 cooperate with pixel electrodes (not shown) to form an electrical field to rotate the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer 3. The first electrodes 4 can also function as touch electrodes for sensing touch position.
The first electrodes 4 allow light to pass through. The first electrodes 4 may be made of a conventional transparent conductive material, such as indium tin oxide (ITO). Alternatively, the first electrodes 4 may consist of metal meshes.
In the present embodiment, the second substrate 2 is a color filter substrate.
In other embodiments, the second electrodes 5 can have other layouts. For example, as shown in
The second electrodes 5 allow light to pass through. The second electrodes 5 may be made of a conventional transparent conductive material, such as indium tin oxide (ITO). Alternatively, the second electrodes 5 may consist of metal meshes.
The touch display device 100 has two touch sensing modes, a self-capacitance mode and a mutual-capacitance mode. The touch display device 100 can function in the self-capacitance mode or the mutual-capacitance mode.
When the touch display device 100 is working in the self-capacitance mode, a self-capacitance touch sensing is implemented by the first electrodes 4. Specifically, a touch driving signal transmitted from the driving circuit 8 is applied to each first electrode 4. At this time, no electrical signal is applied to the second electrode 5 and the second electrode 5 is floating. When a finger touches the touch display device 100, the electrical signals of the first electrodes 4 in the touch area may change, thus the touch position of the fingertip may be calculated according to variation of the electrical signals of the first electrodes 4.
When the touch display device 100 is working in the mutual-capacitance mode, a mutual-capacitance touch sensing is implemented by the first electrodes 4 and the second electrodes 5. A touch driving signal transmitted from the driving circuit 8 is applied to each first electrode 4. The second electrodes 5 generate touch sensing signals and these signals from the second electrodes 5 are transmitted to the driving circuit 8 by the flexible printed circuit board 11. When a fingertip touches the touch display device 100, a capacitance between the first electrodes 4 and the second electrodes 5 in the touch area changes, thus the touch position of the fingertip may be calculated according to variation of the capacitance.
The touch display device 100 is capable of switching itself between the self-capacitance touch sensing mode and the mutual-capacitance touch sensing mode. The driving circuit 8 may control switching of the touch display device 100 between the two modes. The driving circuit 8 includes a plurality of analog-to-digital converters (not shown) configured for processing signals. At a same touch frequency, the number of the analog-to-digital converters used in the mutual-capacitance mode is less than the number of the analog-to-digital converters used in the self-capacitance mode, thus less power is consumed. The electrical field generated in the self-capacitance mode is strong, and the capacitance variation in the self-capacitance mode is greater than the capacitance variation in the mutual-capacitance mode. The variation in capacitance decreases as the distance between the fingertip and the touch display device 100 increases. Therefore, detection of a floating touch can be realized in the self-capacitance mode; floating touch sensing can include an air gap (not shown) between the finger and the touch display device 100.
Therefore, when the frequency of touch on the touch display device 100 is low (e. g, the touch display device 100 is perhaps being viewed only and not subject to heavy user input), the touch display device 100 may be switched to the self-capacitance mode, so as to achieve the functions of touch sensing and floating touch sensing. At this time, the portion of the driving circuit 8 related to the mutual-capacitance mode is in a sleep state. When the frequency of touch on the touch display device 100 is high, the touch display device 100 may be switched to the mutual-capacitance mode. At this time, the portion of the driving circuit 8 related to the self-capacitance mode is in a sleep state.
The displaying driving and touch sensing driving of the touch display panel 100 can be carried out in a time division method. The first electrodes 4 can function as common electrodes and receive display driving signals but can also function as touch sensing electrodes and receive touch sensing driving signals.
It is to be understood, even though information and advantages of the present exemplary embodiments have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structures and functions of the present exemplary embodiments, the disclosure is illustrative only. Changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the present exemplary embodiments to the full extent indicated by the plain meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201710662812.6 | Aug 2017 | CN | national |