The present disclosure relates to a twist-handled power tool with a locking system.
A twist-handled power tool is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,372,420, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth in detail herein. Such power tools typically include a first housing member, which can be employed as a handle, and a second housing member into which an output member of the power tool is housed. The first housing portion may be pivoted relative to the second housing member between a first position and a second position. In the first position, which is referred herein as being the “inline grip position”, the first and second housing portions are aligned to one another such that the longitudinal axis of the tool is arranged about a common line, with the common line being coincident to the rotational axis of the output member. In the second position, which is referred to herein as being the “pistol grip position”, the longitudinal axis of the first housing member intersects the longitudinal axis of the second housing member at a point (i.e., the axes are transverse to one another).
While such power tools are suited for their intended purpose, there remains a need in the art for an improved twist-handled power tool.
This section provides a general summary of the disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of its full scope or all of its features.
In one form the teachings of the present disclosure provide a power tool with first and second housing portions, a powertrain, a mounting hub and a lock bar. The powertrain has an output member that extends from the second housing portion and which is movable relative to an output member axis. The mounting hub is fixedly coupled to one of the first and second housing portions. The lock bar is slidably mounted to the other one of the first and second housing portions for movement in a direction that is transverse to a longitudinal axis of the other one of the first and second housing portions between a locked position and a first unlocked position. The lock bar cooperates with the mounting hub in the locked position to inhibit relative rotation between the first and second housing portions. Placement of the lock bar in the first unlocked position permits relative rotation between the first and second housing portions.
In yet another form the teachings of the present disclosure provide a power tool having first and second housing portions, a power train, a mounting hub, a bar body, a pair of lock tabs and a pair of lock tab recesses. The powertrain has an output member that extends from the second housing portion and which is movable relative to an output member axis. The mounting hub is fixedly coupled to one of the first and second housing portions. The bar body is movably mounted to the other one of the first and second housing portions. The lock tabs are fixedly coupled to one of the bar body and the mounting hub. The lock tab recesses are defined by the other one of the bar body and the mounting hub. The bar body is movable between a first position and a second position. Placement of the bar body in the first position locates the lock tabs in the lock tab recesses to inhibit relative rotation between the first and second housing portions. Placement of the bar body in the second position locates the lock tabs out of alignment with the lock tab recesses to permit relative rotation between the first and second housing portions.
In still another form the teachings of the present disclosure provide a power tool with a first housing portion, a battery, a second housing portion, a powertrain, a mounting hub and a lock bar assembly. The first housing portion defines a handle. The battery is received into the first housing portion. The powertrain is received in the second housing portion and has a motor, a transmission and an output member. The output member extends from the second housing portion and is rotatable about an output member axis. The mounting hub is fixedly coupled to the second housing portion and includes a pair of annular segments that extend concentrically about a pivot axis and cooperate to define a pair of lock recesses. The mounting hub is mounted on the first housing portion to pivotally couple the first housing portion to the second housing portion for rotation about the pivot axis. The lock bar assembly includes a lock bar and a spring. The lock bar has a bar body, which is slidably mounted to the first housing portion, a pair of lock tabs and a pocket into which the spring is received. The lock bar is movable between a first unlocked position, a locked position and a second unlocked position. Each of the first and second unlocked positions the lock tabs are disposed radially between the annular segments to permit the annular segments to pass between the lock tabs. The lock tabs are disposed in-line with the annular segments when the lock bar is in the locked position.
Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. The description and specific examples in this summary are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Corresponding reference numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
With reference to
The housing assembly 12 can include a first housing portion 30 and a second housing portion 32. The first housing portion 30 can define a handle of the powertool 10 and can be mounted to the second housing portion 32 for rotation about a rotational axis 36 between a first position (i.e., an inline grip position), which is shown in
With reference to
In the particular example provided, the battery 16 is received into internal cavity 52 and is not removed from the first housing portion 30 when it is recharged. Accordingly, charging terminals 90 can be mounted to the first housing portion 30 and electrically coupled to the battery 16 to facilitate the recharging of the battery 16 in a known manner (e.g., through contact of the charging terminals 90 with corresponding terminals (not shown) of a charging cradle or a charging cable).
With reference to
With reference to
The lens structure 104 can be formed of a suitable plastic material, such as a clear plastic, and can be received into an end of the nose cover 102 opposite the housing shell assembly 100. The lens structure 104 can define a lens 160 and a plurality of engagement arms 162. The lens 160 can be configured to collect light from a light source received in the nose cover 102, such as a pair of LED lamps 166 which can be electrically coupled to the control unit 20 and the battery 16, and to diffuse the collected light in a desired manner. The engagement arms 162 can extend rearwardly from the lens 160 and can be secured to an annular ridge or rim 168 formed in the nose cover 102. It will be appreciated that the engagement arms 162 can be received into corresponding longitudinally extending grooves (not specifically shown) in the nose cover 102 to thereby inhibit rotation of the lens structure 104 relative to the nose cover 102. It will also be appreciated that the engagement arms 162 can be resiliently deflectable relative to the lens 160 so as to deflect in a radially inward direction as the lens structure 104 is inserted into the nose cover 102 and prior to engagement of the engagement arms 162 with the annular rim 168. If desired, a reflector (not specifically shown) can be mounted in the nose cover 102 rearwardly of the light source to reflect light forwardly through the lens 160.
The powertrain 14 can include a motor 200, a transmission assembly 202, a spindle lock 204 and an output member 206.
The motor 200 can be an electric motor that can be electrically coupled to the battery 16 and the trigger switch 24. The motor 200 can be mounted in the interior cavity 112 of the housing shell assembly 100 such that a rotational axis 210 of the output shaft 200a of the motor 200 is disposed about (i.e., concentrically with) the longitudinal axis 122 of the second housing portion 32.
The transmission assembly 202 can include a mounting plate 220, which can be mounted to the motor 200, a gear case housing 222 and a transmission 224. The gear case housing 222 can include a cup-like gear case 230 and a spindle mount 232. The gear case 230 can be mounted to the mounting plate 220 to thereby fixedly couple the motor 200 and the gear case housing 222 to one another. The spindle mount 232 can be an annular structure that can extend axially away from the gear case 230 on a side opposite the motor 200. An output member aperture 236 can extend through the gear case 230 and the spindle mount 232.
The transmission 224 can be received in the gear case 230 and can transmit rotary power between the output shaft 200a of the motor 200 and the output member 206. In the particular example provided, the transmission 224 is a two-stage, single speed planetary transmission with a first planetary stage 240 and a second planetary stage 242, but it will be appreciated that any suitable transmission, including a multi-speed transmission, could be employed in the alternative. The first planetary stage 240 can include a first sun gear 250, a plurality of first planet gears 252, a first planet carrier 254 and a first ring gear 256. The first sun gear 250 can be coupled to the output shaft 200a of the motor 200 for rotation therewith and can be meshingly engaged with the first planet gears 252. The first planet carrier 254 can include a carrier body 254a and a plurality of pins 254b that can be fixedly coupled to the carrier body 254a. Each of the first planet gears 252 can be mounted for rotation on a corresponding one of the pins 254b. The first ring gear 256 can be meshingly engaged with the first planet gears 252. In the example provided, the first ring gear 256 is integrally formed with the gear case 230.
The second planetary stage 242 can include a second sun gear 260, a plurality of second planet gears 262, a second planet carrier 264 and a second ring gear 266. The second sun gear 260 can be coupled to the carrier body 254a of the first planet carrier 254 for rotation therewith and can be meshingly engaged with the second planet gears 262. The second planet carrier 264 can include a carrier body 264a and a plurality of pins 264b that can be fixedly coupled to the carrier body 264a. Each of the second planet gears 262 can be mounted for rotation on a corresponding one of the pins 264b. The second ring gear 266 can be meshingly engaged with the second planet gears 262. In the example provided, the second ring gear 266 is integrally formed with the gear case 230.
The spindle lock 204 is conventional in its construction and operation and can comprise an outer collar 270, a plurality of lock pins 272, a plurality of projections 274, which can be integrally formed with the carrier body 264a of the second planet carrier 264, and an anvil 276. The outer collar 270 can be an annular structure that can be non-rotatably engaged to the gear case 230. The lock pins 272 can extend longitudinally parallel to the rotational axis R of the output member 206 between the projections 274 and an interior surface of the outer collar 270. The anvil 276 can be received in the gear case 230 within the projections 274 and in-line with the output member aperture 236.
The output member 206 can be received into the spindle mount 232 and through the output member aperture 236. In the particular example provided, the output member 206 includes a solid shaft portion 280 and a larger diameter hollow tool holder portion 282 having a hex-shaped aperture that is configured to drivingly engage a hex shaped bit or tool T. One or more bearings may be employed to support the output member 206 for rotation relative to the gear case housing 222 and/or to transmit thrust loads from the output member 206 to the gear case housing 222. For example, a journal bearing 290 could be mounted on the shaft portion 280 to support the output member 206 for rotation relative to the gear case housing 222 and a thrust bearing 292 can be received over the shaft portion 292 and abutted against a shoulder 296 in the spindle mount 232 and a shoulder 298 on the output member 206 to transmit axially directed thrust loads from the output member 206 to the gear case housing 222.
The shaft portion 280 of the output member 206 can be drivingly engaged to the anvil 276 in a manner that permits limited rotation of the output member 206 relative to the anvil 276. The anvil 276 is configured to cooperate with the lock pins 272 and the outer collar 270 to permit the anvil 276 to be rotated by the second planet carrier 264 to thereby drive the output member 206, but to lock (i.e., via contact between the anvil 276, the lock pins 272 and the outer collar 270) when a torsional input is provided through the output member 206 that would tend to back-drive the transmission 224.
With reference to
With reference to FIGS. 4 and 6-10, the lock bar assembly 410 can comprise a lock bar 420 and a biasing system 422. The lock bar 420 can comprise a bar body 430, a guide member 432 and a pair of locking tabs or stop members 434. The bar body 430 can be an elongate structure that can define a non-circularly shaped cross-section and a pocket 440 into which the biasing system 422 can be received. In the example provided, the bar body 430 defines a cross-section having a right-triangular shape in which the shorter sides are of a non-equal length. It will be appreciated that the lock bar apertures 66 and the rib structures 64 associated with the first housing portion 30 can be shaped in a complementary fashion. A person of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that receipt of the bar body 430 (with its right-triangularly shaped cross section) into the complementary shaped lock bar apertures 66 effectively non-rotatably mounts the bar body 430 to the first housing portion 30. The pocket 440 can be tailored to the particular configuration of the biasing system 422 and in the particular example provided, includes a generally rectangular aperture 442, which extends through the bar body 430 generally perpendicular to the hypotenuse 444 of the right-triangular cross-sectional shape of the bar body 430, and a pair of guide rails 446 that extend generally parallel to the hypotenuse 444. The guide member 432 can be a rail-like structure that can be integrally formed with the bar body 430 and extend generally perpendicular from one of the sides of the right-triangularly shaped cross-section of the bar body 430. The stop members 434 can also be integrally formed with the bar body 430 and can comprise annular segments that are coupled to and extend outwardly from the bar body 430 generally perpendicular to the hypotenuse 444 of the right-triangular cross-sectional shape of the bar body 430. The stop members 434 can be disposed on opposite sides of the aperture 442 in the pocket 440.
The biasing system 422 can comprise a pair of plate members 450 and a spring 452. The plate members 450 can be shaped in a desired manner and can be received into the aperture 442 of the pocket 440 and engaged to the guide rails 446. In the particular example provided, the plate members 450 are generally rectangular in shape and include a pair of guide notches 460 that are complementary to the contour of the guide rails 446. The spring 452 can be received between the plate members 450 and can bias the plate members 450 away from one another and against the opposite sides of the pocket 440. If desired, one or both of the plate members 450 can be configured with a spring hub 470 that is configured to be received within the spring 452; the spring hub(s) 470 can be employed to aid in retaining the spring 452 to one or both of the plate members 450 and/or to limit the amount by which the spring 452 may be compressed (e.g., through contact with another structure, such as contact between two hubs 470).
The set of locking features 402 can be integrally formed with the housing shell assembly 100 of the second housing portion 32. In the particular example provided, the set of locking features 402 comprises the first and second hub recesses 132 and 134 that are formed in the mounting hub 116.
With reference to 2 and 4 through 6, when the lock bar assembly 410 is slidably received into the lock bar mount 56, the hypotenuse 444 of the cross-sectional shape of the lock bar 420 can be generally parallel to the first and second inclined walls 58 and 114 and generally perpendicular to the rotational axis 36; the guide member 432 on the lock bar 420 can be received into corresponding guide slots 500 (
With reference to
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention. Individual elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be used in a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the invention, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20110266014 A1 | Nov 2011 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61330076 | Apr 2010 | US |