This disclosure relates to an action figure with an internal twist-structure that causes a punching action in both a standing posture and a flying posture. An internal mechanism allows the action figure to move with a punching motion when the arms are pointed away from the torso, in a standing position, and when the arms are pointed above the head, in a flying position.
Action figures have been a staple toy for young children, typically young boys, for many years. A market arose for action figures that resembled popular icons of the time period. Some examples of popular action figures over the past have been G.I. Joe, Batman, Superman, He-Man and Skeletor, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Transformers and many more.
Design and manufacturing processes for action figures have been generally similar and well known. For the most part, action figures are made from plastic pieces that are sculpted and molded from clay. The plastic pieces may be joined together in different ways depending on the desired effect, such as fixed, rotatable, pivotable, etc. The outcome is an action figure that has human-like movements and would be intuitive to a young child playing with the toy.
Over time, action figures have become more sophisticated having moving interconnected parts, lights and sound effects. These aspects provide additional benefits that make the action figure more realistic, diverse in function, and aesthetically pleasing.
Examples of such systems are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,537,506; 7,182,340; 6,579,143; 6,296,543; 6,022,263; 4,723,932; 4,623,318; 4,601,672; 4,536,166; and 4,003,158; and Patent Application Nos. US20110086571 and US20060292965. The disclosures of these and all other publications referenced herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety for all purposes.
The present invention relates to an action figure, which includes an upper torso; a pivoting lever disposed within the upper torso; a shoulder flange rotatably mounted to the upper torso and including a passageway extending from within the upper torso; an upper arm pivotally mounted to the shoulder flange; a sliding plunger operatively connecting the pivoting lever to the upper arm through the passageway so that the pivoting lever slides the plunger through the shoulder flange and forces the upper arm to pivot with respect to the shoulder flange; a lower arm pivotally mounted to the upper arm; and a tie rod interconnecting the shoulder flange to the lower arm so that pivotal movement of the upper arm around the shoulder flange causes the lower arm to pivot with respect to the upper arm; a lower torso rotatably mounted to the upper torso and operatively connected to the pivoting lever; wherein rotation of the lower torso forces the pivoting lever to pivot with respect to the upper torso causing simultaneous pivoting of the upper arm with respect to the shoulder flange and pivoting of the lower arm with respect to the upper arm.
Advantages of the present disclosure will be more readily understood after considering the drawings and the Detailed Description.
The drawings illustrate embodiments and schematic concepts for twist-waist punching figures according to the invention. The purpose of these drawing is to aid in explaining the principles of the invention. Thus, the drawings should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention to the embodiments and schematic concepts shown therein. Other embodiments of a twist-waist punching figure may be created which follow the principles of the invention as taught herein, and these other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of patent protection.
Examples of a twist-waist punching figure are shown in
A toy figure in accordance with the present disclosure, shown in
In a first example, shown in
Lower torso 14 may include a driving lever 30 that reaches into upper torso 16 and drivingly connects to a pivoting lever 32. Pivoting lever 32 preferably includes a lower end 34 and an upper end 36, and pivots about a pintle 38 disposed within the upper torso 16. The upper end 36 of the pivoting lever 32 selectively pushes a plunger 40 formed as part of extendable arm 20.
A plunger 40 slides into the extendable arm 20 through a shoulder flange 42 and operatively connects to upper arm 22. Pushing on plunger 40 forces upper arm 22 to pivot with respect to both shoulder flange 42 and upper torso 16. Upper arm 22 and shoulder flange 42 may further include an arm-biasing element 44, preferably a coil spring 44 as shown in
An elbow 46 allows the extendable arm 20 to straighten and bend about elbow 46, by movement of lower arm 24 relative to upper arm 22. A tie rod 48 interconnects shoulder flange 42 to lower arm 24 through elbow 46 so that so that pivotal movement of upper arm 22 around shoulder flange 42 causes extendable arm 20 to straighten. Releasing any driving forces on pivoting lever 32 allows plunger 40 to slide back to a starting position, pivoting upper arm 22 around shoulder flange 42 which causes extendable arm 20 to bend.
Optionally, pivoting lever 32 may include an intermediate pivot 50 which may provide stress relief to pivoting lever 32 in a situation where upper end 36 of pivoting lever 32 is forced in the same direction as lower end 34. For example, a child playing with toy
Similarly, a waist-biasing element 54 is operatively connected to the upper torso 16 and lower torso 14. Element 54 may be a spring, allowing forced swiveling of the waist 18 and then returning the waist 18 to the unswivelled position once force is no longer applied.
Inner end 88 of the plunger 40 extends outward from the shoulder flange 40 into the upper torso 16. Within upper torso 16, a paddle 90 is located on the upper end 36 of pivoting lever 32. A surface 92 on the inner end 88 of the plunger 40 may be pushed on by paddle 90 to drive plunger 40 into the shoulder flange 40.
Shoulder flange 42 further includes an axle 100, which enables the pivotal mounting of the upper arm 22 to shoulder flange 42. Axle 100 is disposed within center point 82 and fixedly mounted to a shoulder end 102 of the upper arm 22. Thus, the shoulder end 102 of the upper arm 22 is pivotally connected to the shoulder flange 42 by the axle 100.
Similarly, the lower arm 24 further includes an axle 108, which enables the pivotal mounting of the upper arm 22 to lower arm 24. Axle 108 is disposed within a hole 110 of lower arm 24 and fixedly mounted to an elbow end 106 of the lower arm 24. Thus, the elbow end 106 of the lower arm 24 is pivotally connected to the elbow end 104 of the upper arm 22 by the axle 108. Optionally, the lower arm 24 may further include a hand end 112 which hand 26 is rotatably mounted.
Details of arm-rotating mechanism 28, which allows extendable arm 20 to rotate and be held in various desired angles relative to upper torso 16, include a positioning disc 114 that is fixedly mounted to shoulder flange 42. Positioning disc 114 has a wavy surface 118 with higher portions 120 and lower portions 122 that receive a securing pin 124. Securing pin 124 may have a narrowing end 128 to allow precise seating of securing pin 124 between higher portions 120 of positioning disc 114.
Furthermore, a pin-channel 126 is fixed to upper torso 16 that allows securing pin 124 to slide while properly being retained within pin-channel 126. A pin-biasing element 130 urges securing pin 124 along pin-channel 126 into operative contact with the positioning disc 114. During forced rotation of the positioning disc 114, securing pin 124 will rise over higher portions 120 and fall into lower portions 122. Once forced rotation of the positioning disc 114 ceases, pin-biasing element 130 will urge securing pin 124 along the pin-channel 126 where narrowing end 128 may slide down from higher portion 120 into lower portion 122 of the positioning disc 114 and hold the positing disc 114 in place.
Another embodiment may include the following specific play patterns.
A Superman figure that has battery-operated lights and sounds. For example, when a crest is pressed, it will activate lights on the torso, and an internal speaker will annunciate various phrases.
A child playing with this Superman figure may activate a punching action and sounds when the waist is rocked left and right. This Superman figure will be able to activate punching action and sound when hands are rotated upward and waist is rocked left and right.
In some embodiments, toy
Alternatively, or in addition, an electrical switch may be pushed by rotation of lower torso 14 relative to upper torso 16. The sound emitted may be an impact and/or crumbling sound to give the effect of the toy figure punching and/or breaking an object.
In yet another alternate embodiment, a foot switch may be placed in the bottom of a foot of toy
The following paragraphs may provide further information regarding example embodiments.
In one embodiment, toy
Actuating mechanism 60 positioned within upper torso 16 forces extendable arm 20 into movement around shoulder flange 42 away from upper torso 16. Tie rod 48 interconnects shoulder flange 42 to a portion of extendable arm 20 through elbow 46 so that so that movement of extendable arm 20 around shoulder flange 42 causes extendable arm 20 to straighten, as shown for the right arm in
Preferred embodiment of elbow 46 include arm-biasing element 44 that coerces extendable arm 20 in a bent position.
Arm-rotating mechanism 28 disposed within upper torso 16 may include positioning disc 114, securing pin 124, and pin-biasing element 130. Positioning disc 114 fixedly mounts to shoulder flange 42 where securing pin 124 in conjunction with pin-biasing element 130 push against positioning disc 114 to allow retention of shoulder flange 42 in a desired position.
Actuating mechanism 60 may further include pivoting lever 32, which has upper end 36 and lower end 34. Upper end 36 operatively connects to extendable arm 20, while forced movement of lower end 34 pushes upper end 36 into extendable arm 20 to cause extendable arm 20 to straighten.
Intermediate pivot 50 of the pivoting lever 32 connects the upper end 36 and the lower end 34 to actuating mechanism 60. Upper end 36 and lower end 34 may be two separate pieces where bias element 52 provides stress relief when upper end 36 is forced in the same direction as lower end 34. Bias element 52 may be a leaf spring that operates around intermediate pivot 50, or a more flexible portion of pivoting lever 32.
As mentioned above, an activation switch may be disposed in lower torso 16 exposed under the foot. For example, when toy
In some embodiments, toy
Lower arm 24 pivotally mounts to upper arm 22 with tie rod 48 interconnecting shoulder flange 42 to lower arm 24 so that pivotal movement of upper arm 22 relative to shoulder flange 42 causes lower arm 24 to pivot relative to upper arm 22. Incorporating the embodiment above, when pivoting lever 32 pivots and pushes on plunger 40, upper arm 22 pivots relative to shoulder flange 42. Since upper arm 22 pivotally mounts to lower arm 24 and tie rod 48 interconnects shoulder flange 42 to lower arm 24, pivotal movement of upper arm 22 causes pivotal movement of lower arm 24 by way of tie rod 48 and shoulder flange 42. Thus, pivotal movement of pivoting lever 32 pushing on plunger 40 causes a chain reaction of pivotal movements where upper arm 22 pivots relative to shoulder flange 42 and lower arm 24 pivots relative to upper arm 22.
Furthermore, lower torso 14 rotatably mounts to upper torso 16 and operatively connects to pivoting lever 32, wherein rotation of lower torso 14 forces pivoting lever 32 to pivot with respect to upper torso 16 simultaneously causing, as explained above, pivoting of upper arm 22 with respect to shoulder flange 42 and pivoting of lower arm 24 with respect to upper arm 22.
Lower torso 14 further includes waist-biasing element 54 operatively connecting to upper torso 16, such that lower torso 14 may rotate in any direction relative to upper torso 16 and be urged back to the unrotated position.
As described above, when rotating upper torso 16 relative to lower torso 14, upper arm 22 pivots relative to shoulder flange 42 and lower arm 24 pivots relative to upper arm 22 simulating a punching action. An electric activation switch, not shown, may trigger associated electronics to produce an appropriate sequence that may make the punching action appear more realistic. In another example, not shown, toy
Some embodiments of action
Accordingly, swiveling waist 18 causes plunger 40 to extend through shoulder flange 42 and force upper arm 22 to pivot relative to shoulder flange 42, and consequently, lower arm 24 to bend relative to upper arm 22. As shown in
Waist 18 further includes waist-biasing element 54 operatively connected to upper torso 16 and lower torso 14 that allows forced swiveling of waist 18 and then returns waist 18 to the unswivelled position once force is no longer applied.
Preferably, action
Additionally, pivoting lever 32 may include intermediate pivot 50 that allows forced bending of pivoting lever 32 to relieve stresses that might be forced by pushing upper arm 22 counter to swiveling waist 18. This may be an important durability feature for action
While embodiments of a twist-waist punching figure have been particularly shown and described, many variations may be made therein. This disclosure may include one or more independent or interdependent embodiments directed to various combinations of features, functions, elements and/or properties. Other combinations and sub-combinations of features, functions, elements and/or properties may be claimed later in a related application. Such variations, whether they are directed to different combinations or directed to the same combinations, whether different, broader, narrower or equal in scope, are also regarded as included within the subject matter of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the foregoing embodiments are illustrative, and no single feature or element, or combination thereof, is essential to all possible combinations that may be claimed in this or a later application.
It is believed that the disclosure set forth herein encompasses multiple distinct inventions with independent utility. While each of these inventions has been disclosed in its preferred form, the specific embodiments thereof as disclosed and illustrated herein are not to be considered in a limiting sense as numerous variations are possible. Each example defines an embodiment disclosed in the foregoing disclosure, but any one example does not necessarily encompass all features or combinations that may be eventually claimed. Where the description recites “a” or “a first” element or the equivalent thereof, such description includes one or more such elements, neither requiring nor excluding two or more such elements. Further, ordinal indicators, such as first, second or third, for identified elements are used to distinguish between the elements, and do not indicate a required or limited number of such elements, and do not indicate a particular position or order of such elements unless otherwise specifically stated.
The following reference numerals appear in the drawings: