Twisted pair to coax adapter for network interface device

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20070283406
  • Publication Number
    20070283406
  • Date Filed
    May 31, 2006
    18 years ago
  • Date Published
    December 06, 2007
    16 years ago
Abstract
An apparatus and method is provided for permitting a service provider technician or subscriber to install a twisted wire pair to coax adapter within a network interface device (NID) at a subscriber premises. The twisted wire pair to coax adapter is configured for snap-in mounting within a NID. The adapter includes input and output connections, as well as an internally disposed balun, and is configured to convert communications signals carried on a twisted wire pair to communications signals carried on a coax cable to avoid degradation of the signals resulting from the use of an unshielded twisted wire pair within a subscriber premises.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures in which:



FIG. 1(
a) is a side view of a twisted wire pair to coax balun adapter in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 1(
b) is a side view of a twisted wire pair to coax balun adapter in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary installation of a twisted wire pair to coax balun adapter in accordance with the present invention mounted within a residential network interface device (NID); and



FIG. 3 illustrates a prior art twisted wire pair to coax balun.





Repeat use of reference characters throughout the present specification and appended drawings is intended to represent same or analogous features or elements of the invention.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

As discussed above, the present invention provides apparatus and methods for installing a twisted wire pair to coax balun adapter at a subscriber premise, with or without assistance from a trained service technician.


Selected combinations of aspects of the disclosed technology correspond to a plurality of different embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that each of the exemplary preferred embodiments presented and discussed herein are not intended to limit the desired scope of the invention. Features or steps illustrated or described as part of one embodiment may be used in combination with aspects of another embodiment to yield yet further embodiments. Additionally, certain features may be interchanged with similar devices or features not expressly mentioned which perform the same or similar function.


Reference will now be made in detail to presently preferred embodiments of a twisted wire pair to coax balun adapter. Referring now to the drawings, FIG. 1(a) is a side elevation view of a twisted wire pair to coax adapter 100 in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment, the adapter 100 may be provided to a subscriber as a part of a kit for self-installation of a twisted wire pair to coax adapter at a subscriber premises for transmitting video communications services from a service provider, such as a telephone company.


The twisted wire pair to coax adapter 100 comprises a housing 102 which is designed to contain a twisted wire pair to coax balun (not visible) and to support input and output connections configured to provide signal coupling between a drop cable provided by the service provider and a shielded coaxial cable deployed within a subscriber premises. The input connection may correspond to twisted pair wires 114, 116 passing through an appropriately sized access hole in housing 102 and coupled at first ends to a pair of spade connectors 110, 112 for connection to conventional screw terminals (not shown). The second end of each of the twisted pair wires is electrically coupled to an input of the balun disposed within the housing 102. In an alternate embodiment, a pair of conventional screw terminals or other appropriately configured connector may be mounted to the exterior surface of housing 102 for electrically coupling a twisted wire pair from a service provider drop cable to the balun.


A coax connector 120 may be coupled to an exterior portion of housing 102 as illustrated in FIG. 1 with an electrical connection portion thereof extending inside of the housing. The internal portion of coax connector 120 may be connected to an output of the balun disposed within the housing 102 and a compatible coax connector may be coupled to the exterior portion of the coax connector 120.


Housing 102 is configured for snap-in mounting in a subscriber accessible compartment within a NID as discussed later with respect to FIG. 2. In an exemplary configuration, the twisted wire pair to coax adapter 100 configured for a NID comprises a housing design that incorporates a footprint similar to a known single line module (SLM) Adjunct Line Splitter available from Corning Cable Systems LLC of Hickory, N.C. The SLM Adjunct Line Splitter footprint is advantageous in that such footprint allows the twisted wire pair to coax adapter 100 to be mounted in various NIDs, including NIDs provided by different manufacturers. It should be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art, however, that the use of a housing footprint is not required by the present invention.


With reference now to FIG. 1(b), a second exemplary embodiment of a twisted wire pair to coax adapter in accordance with the present invention is illustrated. Adapter 100′ is identical in every respect to adapter 100 illustrated in FIG. 1(a) except for coax connector 120. As illustrated in FIG. 1(b), a coax connector 120′ may be physically and electrically coupled to one end of a flexible coaxial cable 122, while the other end of flexible coaxial cable 122 passes though an appropriately sized access hole in housing 102 for electrical coupling to an output of the balun disposed within the housing 102. The provision of coax connector 120′ at the end of a flexible coaxial cable 122 may provide opportunity for easier coupling of an external coax connector to the coax connector 120′ in certain installations.


Referring now to FIG. 2, there is illustrated an exemplary installation of a twisted wire pair to coax adapter 100 in accordance with the present invention in a NID 200 at a subscriber premises, such as a private residence. As will be evident to one of ordinary skill in the art from the exemplary embodiment of the present invention illustrated in FIG. 2, a NID 200 at a private residence may be provided with a line module 202 having at least a pair of screw terminals 210, 212 for connecting subscriber wiring to selected circuitry contained within line module 202. Line module 202 may also be provided with a line jack 214. In an exemplary configuration, line jack 214 may correspond to an RJ-11 jack compatible with an RJ-11 plug, although the use of such particular type is not a limitation of the present invention.


In some embodiments of the present invention, line jack 214 and/or screw terminals 210, 212, as well as the selected circuitry contained within line module 202 may be combined with the balun circuitry contained within twisted wire pair to coax adapter 100. With further reference to FIG. 2, it may be observed that twisted wire pair to coax adapter 100 may be installed in a subscriber accessible compartment within NID 200 by snapping the adapter into place beside line module 202, or alternatively, in place of the line module 202 if adapter 100 also provides the functionality of line module 202. The adapter 100 may be installed in NID 200 without opening a service provider compartment 204, to which access is generally denied to the subscriber. The twisted wire pair to coax adapter 100 is protected by housing 200 from exposure to potentially adverse environmental conditions. The twisted wire pair to coax adapter 100 may also be encapsulated for environmental protection, while providing fixed connection points for both the twisted wire pair connection and the coax connector 120, which connections are also environmentally protected by virtue of mounting the housing 102 within the NID 200. As illustrated in FIG. 2, a flexible coax cable 220 may be coupled by way of a connector 224 that is compatible with coax connector 120 on adapter 100 at one end with a remote end 220′ of the coax cable passing through an access port 222 of the NID 200 for connection to subscriber premises wiring.


Housing 102 of twisted wire pair to coax adapter 100 may be constructed of any suitable material including, but not limited to, metals and plastics. Housing 102 may also be grounded for EMI shielding. If made of plastic, grounding may be provided by coating either or both of the interior or exterior of the housing with a conductive material.


The balun disposed within housing 102 and coupled between the input and output connections may correspond to various designs, any of which, presently known or yet to be developed, may be employed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition to the possible inclusion of line module components as previously noted, a digital subscriber line (DSL) splitter may be incorporated into housing 102 along with or in place of the line module components.


While the present invention has been described in detail with respect to specific embodiments thereof, it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art, upon attaining an understanding of the foregoing may readily produce alterations to, variations of, and equivalents to such embodiments. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is by way of example rather than by way of limitation, and the present invention does not preclude inclusion of such modifications, variations and/or additions as would be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.

Claims
  • 1. A twisted wire pair to coax adapter, comprising: a housing configured for mounting in a network interface device (NID);a balun mounted within said housing;a twisted wire pair extending outside said housing and coupled at first ends thereof to an input of said balun; anda coax connector electrically coupled to an output of said balun.
  • 2. An adapter as in claim 1, wherein the coax connector is mounted to a surface of said housing.
  • 3. An adapter as in claim 1, further comprising a flexible coaxial cable extending from said housing and having a first end thereof coupled to said output of said balun, said coax connector being electrically coupled to a second end of said flexible coaxial cable.
  • 4. An adapter as in claim 1, further comprising a pair of spade connectors coupled to second ends of said twisted wire pair and configured for connecting to conventional screw terminals.
  • 5. An adapter as in claim 3, further comprising a pair of spade connectors coupled to second ends of said twisted wire pair and configured for connecting to conventional screw terminals.
  • 6. A network interface device, comprising: a housing including a service provider compartment and a subscriber accessible compartment, the subscriber accessible compartment being configured for mounting a plurality of line modules in a plurality of positions;a line module mounted in a first of the plurality of positions within the subscriber accessible compartment; anda twisted wire pair to coax adapter mounted in a second of the plurality of positions within the subscriber accessible compartment, the twisted wire pair to coax adapter comprising: an adapter housing configured for mounting in said subscriber accessible compartment;a balun disposed within said adapter housing;a twisted wire pair extending outside said adapter housing and electrically coupled at first ends thereof to an input of said balun; anda coax connector electrically coupled to an output of said balun.
  • 7. A network interface device as in claim 6, wherein the coax connector is mounted to a surface of said adapter housing.
  • 8. A network interface device as in claim 6, further comprising a flexible coaxial cable extending from said adapter housing and having a first end thereof coupled to said output of said balun, said coax connector being electrically coupled to a second end of said flexible coaxial cable.
  • 9. A network interface device as in claim 6, further comprising a pair of spade connectors coupled to second ends of said twisted wire pair and configured for connecting to conventional screw terminals.
  • 10. A network interface device as in claim 8, further comprising a pair of spade connectors coupled to second ends of said twisted wire pair and configured for connecting to conventional screw terminals.