The present disclosure relates to a two-piece window system having a removable glass panel.
This section provides background information related to the present disclosure which is not necessarily prior art.
It is known in the motor vehicle art to provide a convertible top, which may be folded back or removed from the vehicle. In one example, the convertible top is constructed of a rigid/hard material (e.g., referred to as a hard top). Such convertible tops provide the user with the benefit of open-air driving while affording available protection in the event of adverse weather conditions. However, hard tops typically must be removed as one or more large components, which can be very heavy, thus requiring multiple people or special equipment to completely remove those systems from the vehicle. Therefore, while such convertible tops work well for their intended purpose, it is desirable to provide improvements in the relevant art.
This section provides a general summary of the disclosure and is not a comprehensive disclosure of its full scope or all its features.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a vehicle including a vehicle body including a movable body attached thereto. The movable body defines an opening configured for receipt of a window system. The window system includes a fixed panel that is fixed to the movable body, a removable panel that is configured to be attached to and detached from the fixed panel, and a plurality of retention features that are configured to attach the removable panel to the fixed panel. The plurality of retention features each include a rotatable latch attached to the removable panel that is configured to engage with a receiver to attach the removable panel to the fixed panel. Adjacent rotatable latches are configured to rotate in a direction toward each other to disengage from the receiver and mate with each other to collectively form a graspable handle to remove the detach the removable panel from the fixed panel.
According to the first aspect, each of the rotatable latches are L-shaped members including a first end configured to engage with the receiver when the removable panel is attached to the fixed panel, and configured to mate with the first end of the adjacent rotatable latch to form the graspable handle when the removable panel is to be detached from the fixed panel, and each of the rotatable latches including a second end rotatably attached to the removable panel.
According to the first aspect, each of the rotatable latches are configured to rotate 90 degrees.
According to the first aspect, each of the rotatable latches include a vibration attenuation feature at the first end that, when the first end of the rotatable latch is engaged with the receiver, attenuates vibrations experienced by the window system during operation of the vehicle; and when the first end of the rotatable latch is mated with the adjacent rotatable latch, the vibration attenuation feature is configured to mate with the first end of the adjacent rotatable latch.
According to the first aspect, the first end of each rotatable latch includes a recess configured for receipt of the vibration attenuation feature of the adjacent rotatable latch.
According to the first aspect, the movable body is a swing-gate including a swing-gate header that defines the opening.
According to the first aspect, the receiver is attached to either the swing-gate header or the fixed panel.
According to the first aspect, the fixed panel includes a plurality of locator clips bonded thereto that are configured to mate with a through-hole formed in the swing-gate header.
According to the first aspect, the window system may further include a seal positioned between the fixed panel and the removable panel.
According to the first aspect, the seal is attached to the fixed panel.
According to the first aspect, the seal includes a molded corner configured as an alignment feature to align the removable panel relative to the fixed panel when attaching the removable panel to the fixed panel.
According to the first aspect, the removable panel is configured to be flushly aligned with the fixed panel when the removable panel is attached to the fixed panel.
According to the first aspect, the removable panel is configured to be offset from the fixed panel when the removable panel is attached to the fixed panel.
According to the first aspect, when the adjacent rotatable latches collectively form the graspable handle, a space is provided between the graspable handle and the removable panel that is configured for receipt of an operator's hand.
According to the first aspect, each of the fixed panel and the removable panel are formed of glass.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a vehicle including a vehicle body including a swing-gate pivotably attached thereto. The swing-gate defines an opening configured for receipt of a two-piece window system including a fixed panel that is fixed to the swing-gate; a removable panel that is configured to be attached to and detached from the fixed panel; and a plurality of retention features that are configured to attach the removable panel to the fixed panel. The plurality of retention features each include an L-shaped rotatable latch that includes a first end configured to engage with the receiver and an opposite second end rotatably attached to the removable panel. Adjacent rotatable latches are configured to rotate in a direction toward each other to disengage the first end from the receiver and mate with each other to collectively form a graspable handle to remove the detach the removable panel from the fixed panel. A vibration attenuation feature is provided at the first end that, when the first end of the rotatable latch is engaged with the receiver, attenuates vibrations experienced by the window system during operation of the vehicle, and when the first end of the rotatable latch is mated with the adjacent rotatable latch, the vibration attenuation feature is configured to mate with the first end of the adjacent rotatable latch to form the graspable handle.
According to the second aspect, the first end of each rotatable latch includes a recess configured for receipt of the vibration attenuation feature of the adjacent rotatable latch.
Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. The description and specific examples in this summary are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Corresponding reference numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. The example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and will fully convey the scope to those who are skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies are not described in detail.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “including,” and “having,” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.
When an element or layer is referred to as being “on,” “engaged to,” “connected to,” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly on, engaged, connected or coupled to the other element or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly engaged to,” “directly connected to,” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there may be no intervening elements or layers present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.). As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
Spatially relative terms, such as “inner,” “outer,” “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the example term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
As is known in the art, vehicle doors 12 may be removed from vehicle 8 to provide a more open-air experience while operating the vehicle 8, or the windows 14 of the vehicle doors 12 may be lowered to provide the more open-air experience. The rear window 24, however, is typically not removable. According to the present disclosure, rear window 24 may be a two-piece window system 26 including a fixed panel 28 and a removable panel 30 that may be removed to provide a more open-air experience while operating vehicle 8.
Fixed panel 28 and removable panel 30 may each be formed of glass, or fixed panel 28 and removable panel 30 may each be formed of a transparent non-glass material such as, for example, polycarbonate or some other type of polymeric material. Alternatively, fixed panel 28 may be formed of a transparent non-glass material and removable panel 30 may be formed of a glass material, or vice versa. Regardless, in order to permit removable panel 30 to be removed from the swing gate 18, removable panel 30 may secured to the fixed panel 28 using a plurality retention features 32 (
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Fixed panel 28 includes an outer perimeter 29 and an opening 31 that is covered by removable panel 30 when removable panel 30 is attached to fixed panel 28 using retention features 32. To ensure a fluid-tight seal between swing gate 18 and fixed panel 28, a sealant 34 may be provided along a perimeter of fixed panel 28 that adhesively fixes fixed panel 28 to swing gate header 21. Sealant 34 may be formed of, for example, a urethane material or any other type of sealant/adhesive material known to one skilled in the art. It should be understood, however, that fasteners (not shown) that fixedly attach fixed panel 28 to swing gate 18 may be used in addition to sealant 34.
Retention features 32 may each include a movable latch 36 attached to removable panel 30 that are configured to mate with a receiver 38 that is attached to fixed panel 28, the operation of which will be described in more detail later. In addition, it should be noted that removable panel 30 may include a pair of locator pins 40 attached to a lower side S of the removable panel 30 that are configured to be received in a pair of brackets 42 that are attached to fixed panel 28.
In the illustrated embodiment, movable latches 36 may be L-shaped members having a first end 44 that is configured to mate with a receiver 38 and an opposite second end 46 that is rotatably attached to removable panel 30. Latches 36 may be formed of a rigid material such as a metal material such as steel or aluminum, or a rigid polymeric material such as polyamide (e.g., Nylon®).
Latches 36 are designed to rotate about ninety degrees. For example, a first movable latch 36a of the movable latches 36 is designed to rotate in a counter-clockwise direction and a second movable latch 36b is designed to rotate in a clockwise direction. When each of these latches 36a and 36b are rotated in this manner to disengage from receivers 38, the first end 44 of latch 36a will either abut or be located very near to the first end 44 of latch 36b. When the first ends 44 of each latch 36a and 36b are in this position, the pair of latches 36a and 36b collectively form a graspable handle 48.
Latches 36c and 36d operate in a manner similar to latches 36a and 36b. Specifically, latch 36c is designed to rotate in a clockwise direction to disengage from receiver 38 and latch 36d is designed to rotate in a counter-clockwise direction such that first end 44 of latch 36c will either abut or be located very near to the first end 44 of latch 36d, and collectively form a graspable handle 48. When latches 36 are rotated to disengage from receivers 38, and adjacent pairs of latches 36 (i.e., latches 36a and 36b, and latches 36c, 36d) collectively form graspable handles 48 (
Receivers 38 may be in the form of a flange 52 that is bonded to fixed panel 28 or connected to fixed panel 28 using a fastener (not shown). When first end 44 of latch 36 is positioned between flange 52 and fixed panel 28, latches 36 prevent removable panel 30 from being removed from window system 26. Flanges 52 may be formed of materials similar to latches 36. That is, flanges 52 may be formed of a metal material such as steel or aluminum, or a rigid polymeric material such as polyamide.
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In the illustrated embodiment, two-piece window system 60 includes a fixed panel 28, a removable panel 30, sealant 34, and movable L-shaped latches 36. In addition, as best shown in
Still referring to
Second end 46 of latch 36 is attached to pivot pin 100. First end 44 of latch 36, as noted above, is configured to engage with second arm 78 of receiver 38. In addition, first end 44 may include a vibration attenuation feature that may be a spring-loaded ball 112 attached thereto such that when first end 44 engages with second arm 78, spring-loaded ball 112 is compressed. Spring-loaded ball 112 may be formed of, for example, a polymeric material. Spring-loaded ball 112, therefore, may dampen vibrations experienced between latch 36 and receiver 38 when removable panel 30 is attached to fixed panel 28 and the vehicle is being driven.
In addition to vibration attenuation between latches 36 and receivers 38, spring-loaded ball 112 assists in maintaining engagement between latches 36 and receivers 38 to maintain removable panel 30 in the installed state. Moreover, as best shown in
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When removable panel 30 is under-flush-mounted (
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure. Individual elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be used in a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the disclosure, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the disclosure.