The disclosure relates to a locking device, and more particularly to a two-point lock.
A conventional multi-point lock disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,264,252 is for use in a sliding door, and includes two hook members, two rotary operating members, two rod members each of which is pivotally connected between a respective one of the hook members and a respective one of the rotary operating members, and an interlink member that pivotally interconnects the rotary operating members. When one of the rotary operating members is rotated to drive rotation of the corresponding one of the hook members via the corresponding one of the rod members, the other one of the hook members is also driven to synchronously rotate via the interlink member, the other one of the rotary operating members and the other one of the rod members. However, such a structure is relatively complex. Moreover, the hook members may easily be rotated non-synchronously after long term use of the conventional multi-point lock.
Referring to
When the rotary operating member 204 is rotated to move the actuating plate 203 in the second direction via the link member 205, the hook members 202 are driven by the actuating plate 203 to perform locking or unlocking operation. However, with particular reference to
Moreover, with particular reference to
Therefore, an object of the disclosure is to provide a two-point lock that employs a single element for driving two hook members adjustable in projecting extent independently of each other, and that has a simplified casing structure.
According to the disclosure, the two-point lock includes an elongated casing unit, an adjusting unit and a locking unit. The casing unit extends in a first direction. The adjusting unit includes a pair of first adjusting guide plates that are pivoted to and disposed in the casing unit and that are spaced apart from each other, a first adjusting assembly that is disposed to the casing unit, a pair of second adjusting guide plates that are pivoted to and disposed in the casing unit and that are spaced apart from each other, and a second adjusting assembly that is disposed to the casing unit. Each of the first adjusting guide plates has a first arc-shaped groove. The first adjusting assembly includes a first adjusting bolt that is rotatably mounted to the casing unit, and a first nut member that is engaged threadably with the first adjusting bolt and that is coupled to the first adjusting guide plates. The first adjusting bolt is rotatable to move the first nut member so as to rotate the first adjusting guide plates relative to the casing unit. The second adjusting guide plates are spaced apart from the first adjusting guide plates in the first direction. Each of the second adjusting guide plates has a second arc-shaped groove. The second adjusting assembly includes a second adjusting bolt that is rotatably mounted to the casing unit, and a second nut member that is engaged threadably with the second adjusting bolt and that is coupled to the second adjusting guide plates. The second adjusting bolt is rotatable to move the second nut member so as to rotate the second adjusting guide plates relative to the casing unit. The locking unit includes a first hook member that is pivotable between the first adjusting guide plates, a second hook member that is pivotable between the second adjusting guide plates, an actuating guide plate that is disposed between the first adjusting guide plates and between the second adjusting guide plates and that is substantially movable in the first direction, a rotary operating member that is rotatably disposed on the casing unit, and a link member that is connected between the actuating guide plate and the rotary operating member. The first hook member has a first driven pin portion that movably engages the first arc-shaped grooves of the first adjusting guide plates, and a first pivoted pin portion that is pivoted to the first adjusting guide plates. The second hook member has a second driven pin portion that movably engages the second arc-shaped grooves of the second adjusting guide plates, and a second pivoted pin portion that is pivoted to the second adjusting guide plates. The actuating guide plate has a first driving groove that is movably engaged with the first driven pin portion of the first hook member, a second driving groove that is movably engaged with the second driven pin portion of the second hook member, a first guiding groove that extends in the first direction and that is movably engaged with the first pivoted pin portion of the first hook member, and a second guiding groove that extends in the first direction and that is movably engaged with the second pivoted pin portion of the second hook member. The rotary operating member is located outside a space between the first and second hook members, and is adjacent to an end of the casing unit in the first direction. The rotary operating member is operable to move the actuating guide plate in the first direction via the link member, so as to move each of the first and second hook members relative to the casing unit between an unlocking position and a locking position. When the first and second hook members are at the unlocking position, the first and second hook members are located within the casing unit. When the first and second hook members are at the locking position, the first and second hook members extend out of the casing unit. When the first and second hook members move between the unlocking position and locking position, the first driven pin portion of the first hook member moves along the first arc-shaped grooves of the first adjusting guide plates, and the second driven pin portion of the second hook member moves along the second arc-shaped grooves of the second adjusting guide plates. The first adjusting guide plates and the first adjusting assembly are operable to adjust an extent by which the first hook member extends out of the casing unit when the first hook member is at the locking position. The second adjusting guide plates and the second adjusting assembly are operable to adjust an extent by which the second hook member extends out of the casing unit when the second hook member is at the locking position.
Other features and advantages of the disclosure will become apparent in the following detailed description of the embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
Referring to
The casing unit 10 extends in a first direction (X), and includes two side walls 11 that are spaced apart from each other, a first axle portion 12 that is disposed between the side walls 11, a second axle portion 13 that is disposed between the side walls 11 and that is spaced apart from the first axle portion 12, a surrounding wall 14 that is integrally connected to one of the side walls 11, and an end wall 15 that is integrally connected to the one of the side walls 11 and the surrounding wall 14. It should be noted that, in the drawings of this disclosure, the first direction (X) is illustrated as a horizontal direction. However, in general use, the two-point lock is mounted to a sliding door (not shown), and the first direction (X) extends vertically.
In this embodiment, each of the side walls 11 has a first height limiting groove 111, and a second height limiting groove 112 that is spaced apart from the first height limiting groove 111. Each of the first and second axle portions 12, 13 integrally extends from the one of the side walls 11 and connected to the other one of the side walls 11. The end wall 15 has two through grooves 151.
Referring to
The first adjusting assembly 22 includes a first adjusting bolt 221 that is rotatably mounted to the end wall 15 of the casing unit 10, and a first nut member 222 that is engaged threadably with the first adjusting bolt 221.
In this embodiment, each of the first adjusting guide plates 21 has a first pivoted end portion 211 that is pivoted to the casing unit 10, a first adjusting end portion 212 that is coupled to the first nut member 222 of the first adjusting assembly 22, a first intermediate portion 213 that is connected between the first pivoted end portion 211 and the first adjusting end portion 212, a first arc-shaped groove 214 that is formed in the first intermediate portion 213, a first pivot hole 215 that is formed in the first intermediate portion 213, a first axle hole 216 that is formed in the first pivoted end portion 211, and a first engaging groove 217 that is formed in the first adjusting end portion 212. For each of the first adjusting guide plates 21, the first pivot hole 215 is located at the center of curvature of the first arc-shaped groove 214. The first axle hole 216 of each of the first adjusting guide plates 21 permits the first axle portion 12 of the casing unit 10 to rotatably extend therethrough, so that the first adjusting guide plates 21 are pivotable about the first axle portion 12 of the casing unit 10.
In this embodiment, the first nut member 222 of the first adjusting assembly 22 movably engages the first engaging groove 217 of each of the first adjusting guide plates 21. The first adjusting bolt 221 is rotatable to drive the first nut member 222 to move in a second direction (Z) that is perpendicular to the first direction (X), so as to rotate the first adjusting guide plates 21 relative to the casing unit 10.
The second adjusting assembly 24 includes a second adjusting bolt 241 that is rotatably mounted to the end wall 15 of the casing unit 10, and a second nut member 242 that is engaged threadably with the second adjusting bolt 241.
The second adjusting guide plates 23 are spaced apart from the first adjusting guide plate 21 in the first direction (X). In this embodiment, each of the second adjusting guide plates 23 has a second pivoted end portion 231 that is pivoted to the casing unit 10, a second adjusting end portion 232 that is coupled to the second nut member 242 of the second adjusting assembly 24, a second intermediate portion 233 that is connected between the second pivoted end portion 231 and the second adjusting end portion 232, a second arc-shaped groove 234 that is formed in the second intermediate portion 233, a second pivot hole 235 that is formed in the second intermediate portion 233, a second axle hole 236 that is formed in the second pivoted end portion 231, and a second engaging groove 237 that is formed in the second adjusting end portion 232. For each of the second adjusting guide plates 23, the second pivot hole 235 is located at the center of curvature of the second arc-shaped groove 234. The second axle hole 236 of each of the second adjusting guide plates 23 permits the second axle portion 13 of the casing unit 10 to rotatably extend therethrough, so that the second adjusting guide plates 23 are pivotable about the second axle portion 13 of the casing unit 10.
In this embodiment, the second nut member 242 of the second adjusting assembly 24 movably engages the second engaging groove 237 of each of the second adjusting guide plates 23. The second adjusting bolt 241 is rotatable to drive the second nut member 242 to move in the second direction (Z), so as to rotate the second adjusting guide plates 23 relative to the casing unit 10.
The locking unit 30 includes a first hook member 31 that is pivotable between the first adjusting guide plates 21, a second hook member 32 that is pivotable between the second adjusting guide plates 23, an actuating guide plate 33 that is disposed between the first adjusting guide plates 21 and between the second adjusting guide plates 23 and that is substantially movable in the first direction (X), a rotary operating member 34 that is rotatably disposed on the casing unit 10, a link member 35 that is connected between the actuating guide plate 33 and the rotary operating member 34, and a positioning resilient plate 36 that is disposed between the rotary operating member 34 and the casing unit 10.
In this embodiment, the first hook member 31 has a base portion 311, a hook portion 312 that extends from the base portion 311, a first driven pin portion 313 that is disposed at the base portion 311 and that slidably engages the first arc-shaped grooves 214 of the first adjusting guide plates 21, and a first pivoted pin portion 314 that is disposed at the base portion 311, that rotatably engages the first pivot holes 215 of the first adjusting guide plates 21, and that slidably engages the first height limiting grooves 111 of the side walls 11 of the casing unit 10.
In this embodiment, the second hook member 32 has a base portion 321, a hook portion 322 that extends from the base portion 321, a second driven pin portion 323 that is disposed at the base portion 321 and that slidably engages the second arc-shaped grooves 234 of the second adjusting guide plates 23, and a second pivoted pin portion 324 that is disposed at the base portion 321, that rotatably engages the second pivot holes 235 of the second adjusting guide plates 23, and that slidably engages the second height limiting grooves 112 of the side walls 11 of the casing unit 10.
In this embodiment, the actuating guide plate 33 has a first plate portion 330 that corresponds in position to the first hook member 31, a second plate portion 331 that corresponds in position to the second hook member 32, an intermediate portion 332 that is connected between the first and second plate portions 330, 331, an extension portion 333 that extends from the second plate portion 331 away from the first plate portion 330 in the first direction (X), a first driving groove 334 that is formed in the first plate portion 330 and that is slidably engaged with the first driven pin portion 313 of the first hook member 31, a second driving groove 335 that is formed in the second plate portion 331 and that is slidably engaged with the second driven pin portion 323 of the second hook member 32, a first guiding groove 336 that extends in the first direction (X) and that is slidably engaged with the first pivoted pin portion 314 of the first hook member 31, a second guiding groove 337 that extends in the first direction (X) and that is slidably engaged with the second pivoted pin portion 324 of the second hook member 32, a safety limiting groove 338 that is formed in the extension portion 333, and a through groove 339 that is formed in the intermediate portion 332 and that permits the second nut member 242 to extend therethrough for preventing the actuating guide plate 33 from interfering with some components.
The first driving groove 334 has a first groove portion 3341 that extends in the first direction (X), and a second groove portion 3342 that is substantially perpendicular to the first groove portion 3341. The second driving groove 335 has a first groove portion 3351 that extends in the first direction (X), and a second groove portion 3352 that is substantially perpendicular to the first groove portion 3351. The first guiding groove 336 is formed in the first plate portion 330. The second guiding groove 337 is formed in the second plate portion 331.
In this embodiment, the link member 35 has an imaginary reference line 350, a first end portion 351 that is pivotally connected to the first plate portion 330 of the actuating guide plate 33, a second end portion 352 that is opposite to the first end portion 351, and an elongated groove 353 that extends along the imaginary reference line 350 and that is proximate to the second end portion 352.
The rotary operating member 34 is located outside a space between the first and second hook members 31, 32, and is adjacent to an end of the casing unit 10 in the first direction (X). In this embodiment, the rotary operating member 34 has an input end portion 341 that is pivoted to the side walls 11 of the casing unit 10, an output end portion 342 that is opposite to the input end portion 341, a guiding pin portion 343 that is disposed at the output end portion 342 and that slidably engages the elongated groove 353 of the link member 35, and an imaginary reference line 344 extending along the output end portion 342. The input end portion 341 is formed with first and second positioning surfaces 345, 346.
In this embodiment, the rotary operating member 34 is operable to move the actuating guide plate 33 in the first direction (X) via the link member 35, so as to move each of the first and second hook members 31, 32 relative to the casing unit 10 between an unlocking position (see
Referring to
Referring to
As shown in
In addition, as shown in
When the first adjusting bolt 221 is rotated, the first nut member 222 is driven to move in the second direction (Z) to rotate the first adjusting guide plates 21 relative to the casing unit 10, so as to move the first hook member 31 substantially in the second direction (Z). The first height limiting grooves 111 of the side walls 11 of the casing unit 10 are configured to limit the range of the movement of the first hook member 31 in the second direction (Z). Since the first driven pin portion 313 of the first hook member 31 engages the first driving groove 334 and the first pivoted pin portion 314 of the first hook member 31 engages the first guiding groove 336 of the actuating guide plate 33, the movement of the first hook member 31 results in movement of the actuating guide plate 33 within the casing unit 10.
Similarly, when the second adjusting bolt 241 is rotated, the second nut member 242 is driven to move in the second direction (Z) to rotate the second adjusting guide plates 23 relative to the casing unit 10, so as to move the second hook member 32 substantially in the second direction (Z). The second height limiting grooves 112 of the side walls 11 of the casing unit 10 are configured to limit the range of the movement of the second hook member 32 in the second direction (Z). Since the second driven pin portion 323 of the second hook member 32 engages the second driving groove 335 and the second pivoted pin portion 324 of the second hook member 32 engages the second guiding groove 337 of the actuating guide plate 33, the movement of the second hook member 32 results in movement of the actuating guide plate 33 within the casing unit 10.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The advantages of this disclosure are as follows.
1. The first and second hook members 31, 32 are synchronously moved by a single element (i.e., the actuating guide plate 33), so that the mechanism for actuating the first and second hook members 31, 32 is simpler than that of U.S. Pat. No. 6,264,252.
2. By virtue of the first adjusting guide plates 21, the first adjusting assembly 22, the second adjusting guide plates 23 and the second adjusting assembly 24, the extent (H1) by which the hook portion 312 of the first hook member 31 extends out of the casing unit 10 and the extent (H2) by which the hook portion 322 of the second hook member 32 extends out of the casing unit 10 can be adjusted independently. Compared with the conventional two-point lock of U.S. Pat. No. 8,376,414, the two-point lock of this disclosure employs a single-casing structure (i.e., the casing unit 10) for adjusting the first and second hook members 31, 32, so that the weight thereof and the manufacturing cost thereof can be lowered.
3. Since the guiding pin portion 343 of the rotary operating member 34 movably engages the elongated groove 353 of the link member 35, a user only needs to rotate the rotary operating member 34 to generate a force that is slightly greater than the required force to move the actuating guide plate 33 for moving each of the first and second hook members 31, 32 between the unlocking position and the locking position. Such operation is relatively labor-saving.
4. The positioning resilient plate 36 deforms slightly during the rotation of the rotary operating member 34 for moving the first and second hook members 31, 32, so that the positioning resilient plate 36 only needs to occupy a relatively small space in the casing unit 10, and the service life thereof is prolonged.
In the description above, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details have been set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiment. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that one or more other embodiments may be practiced without some of these specific details. It should also be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” an embodiment with an indication of an ordinal number and so forth means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic may be included in the practice of the disclosure. It should be further appreciated that in the description, various features are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of various inventive aspects.
While the disclosure has been described in connection with what is considered the exemplary embodiment, it is understood that this disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiment but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20180155964 A1 | Jun 2018 | US |