Patent Application
20150377387
The present disclosure relates to fasteners used in automobile vehicle service to retain and route tubing and electrical wiring, and related molds and molding processes.
This section provides background information related to the present disclosure which is not necessarily prior art.
Clips and fasteners are known which are used to retain tubular shaped objects such as metal or rubber tubing used for hydraulic, vacuum, fuel and similar services, and electrical wires, cables, and wire bundles in automobile vehicles. Vibration and sound transmitted from an upstream or downstream component of the vehicle can be transferred through the fastener to the body panel to which the fastener is connected, thereby inducing unwanted noise. Resilient material inserts can be provided using a two-shot molding process.
Known designs can provide less than optimal wing flexibility to facilitate maximum opening and centering capability during insertion of the tubular objects. In addition, known two-shot molds and processes can provide less than optimal support of the first shot component during the molding of the resilient second shot component.
This section provides a general summary of the disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of its full scope or all of its features.
In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, a tube retention fastener includes a body of a first polymeric material. The body includes a pair of side walls, a semi-circular sleeve positioned between the pair of side walls to define a portion of a longitudinal pocket, and a pair of deflecting wings. Each of the pair of deflecting wings is coupled to one of the pair of side walls at one of a pair of corners, respectively. Each deflecting wing extends toward a central plane passing through a longitudinal axis of the longitudinal pocket in a non-deflected position. The pair of side walls, the semi-circular sleeve, the pair of corners, and the pair of wings together define an interior surface of the longitudinal pocket. An isolation member of an elastically resilient second material is bonded to portions of an interior surface of the longitudinal pocket defined by: each of the semi-circular sleeve; each of the pair of side walls; each of the pair of corners; and each of the pair of wings.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, a two-shot tube retention fastener molding method is provided wherein the tube retention fastener includes a first shot body member having a pair of deflecting wings. Each of the pair of deflecting wings extends angularly toward each other from one of a pair of side walls, and a second shot isolation member is bonded along an interior surface of each of the pair of deflecting wings. The method includes molding the first shot body member, including the pair of deflecting wings. The second shot isolation member is molded while supporting an exterior wing surface of each of the pair of deflecting wings against a first mold surface and supporting a first interior wing surface portion of each of the pair of deflecting wings against a second mold surface, while leaving a second interior wing surface portion of each of the pair of deflecting wings unsupported to define a portion of a mold cavity of the second shot member extending from a distal end of the wing to the pair of side walls.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, a two-shot tube retention fastener mold includes a first mold member. A second mold member in combination with the first mold member defines a first shot member cavity that defines a first shot member having a pair of deflecting wings. Each of the pair of deflecting wings extends angularly toward each other from one of a pair of side walls. A semi-circular sleeve is positioned between the pair of side walls to define a longitudinal tube-holding pocket. A third mold member in combination with the first mold member and the first shot member defines a second shot member cavity that is partially defined by an exposed surface of the first shot member continuously extending from a distal end of a first one of the pair of deflecting wings, over the first one of the deflecting wings, over a first one of the pair of side walls, over the semi-circular sleeve, over a second one of the pair of side walls, over a second one of the pair of deflecting wings, to a distal end of the second one of the deflecting wings. When the first and third mold members are positioned for the second shot, the first mold member includes a first mold surface supporting an exterior wing surface portion of each of the pair of deflecting wings of the first shot member and a second mold surface supporting an interior wing surface portion while allowing for the continuously extending exposed surface over each deflecting wing.
Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. The description and specific examples in this summary are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Corresponding reference numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to
The tube retention fastener 20 includes a pair of side walls 26 with a semi-circular sleeve 28 positioned between the side walls 26. As illustrated, the side walls 26 and semi-circular sleeve 28 in combination can define a U-shaped longitudinal pocket 30. The tube retention fastener 20 includes a pair of deflecting wings 32. Each deflecting wing 32 is coupled to one of the side walls 26 forming a corner 34. Each deflecting wing 32 having a non-deflected position in which the deflecting wing 32 angularly extends from the respective side wall 26 toward a central longitudinal axis 39 of the U-shaped longitudinal pocket 30.
Each deflecting wing 32 further includes a portion of the isolation member 24 bonded to an interior surface 38 of the deflecting wing 32. As illustrated, the isolation member 24 can be bonded to a continuous portion of the interior surface 38 of each deflecting wing 32 that extends from a distal end 40 of each deflecting wing 32 to its corner 34 or junction with its side wall 26. The continuous portion of the interior surface 38 of the body 22 to which the isolation member is bonded can further extend from each corner 34 over each of the side walls 26 and over the semi-circular sleeve 28. Thus, each corner 34 can define a hinge point for both the body 22 portion and the isolation member 24 portion bonded at the corner 34 to the body 22 portion of the deflecting wing 34.
All or part of the exterior surface 42 of the deflecting wings 32 can be free of the isolation member 24. A portion of the interior surface 38 of the longitudinal pocket 30 of the body 22 can be free of the isolation member 24. As seen best in
Such an isolation member-free portion or portions 44 of the interior surface 38 can be limited to the deflecting wings 32; that is, between the distal end 40 and its corner 34. As illustrated, an isolation member-free portion or portions 44 of the interior surface 38 can also be provided adjacent the side walls 26; that is, between the corners 34 and the semi-circular sleeve 28. Similarly, an isolation member 24 free portion or portions of the interior surface 38 can also be provided on the semi-circular sleeve 28; that is, between the side walls 26. As illustrated, the isolation member-free portion 44 can extend continuously adjacent an isolation member 24 that is continuously bonded from the distal end of each wing 32, to each adjacent corner 34, throughout each adjacent side wall 26, and throughout the semi-circular sleeve 28.
Referring to
In addition, there is no open space required between the deflecting wing 32 and the adjacent side wall 26. As seen in
The isolation member 24 includes a series of interior longitudinal ribs 50 extending longitudinally around the longitudinal tube holding pocket 30. The uppermost ribs 51 (relative to the deflecting wings 32) can define an entry throat T that is narrower than a diameter defined by the plurality of longitudinal ribs 50. These uppermost longitudinal ribs 51 are also above the longitudinal axis 36 defined by the remaining ribs 50, are adjacent the side wall 26 instead of the semi-circular sleeve 28, and have a height dimension or form a thickness of the isolation member 24 that is larger than the height of or thickness formed at the other longitudinal ribs 50 below the longitudinal axis 36. In addition to defining the entry throat opening T, the uppermost longitudinal ribs 51 operate to center the tubular member 48 in the longitudinal tube holding pocket 30 during insertion.
The tube retention fastener 20 can include a second tube retention pocket 31 having all or some combination of similar features to those illustrated and described in relation to retention pocket 30. The body 22 can include a flow channel 49 which can provide a passageway allowing the elastically resilient isolation material to flow between or to both pockets 30, 31 during the second shot molding of the isolation member 24 for each pocket 30, 31. The tube retention fastener 22 can include other features including tube retention pockets 33 without any associated elastically resilient isolation material or member 24, and a fastener opening 35 structured to receive a fastener, such as a threaded fastener.
Referring to
The first mold member 52 includes a pair of surfaces 62 that each form the outer surface 63 of the body member 22 portion of the wings 32. This outer surface 63 is oppositely disposed to the interior surface 38 of the wings 32 to which the isolation member 24 is bonded. Each surface 62 of the first mold member 52 can remain in contact with the outer surface 63 of the corresponding wing 32 of the first shot body member 22 once formed, until after completion of the second shot operation forming the second shot isolation member 24 against the interior surface 38 of the wings 32 of the first shot body member 22. Thus, the pair of mold surfaces 62 can provide support for the wings 32 during the second shot molding operation so that the first shot body member portion of the wings 32 do not disadvantageously deflect while molding the second shot isolation member 24 to the interior surface 38 of the wings 32. As a result, the second shot molding operation can be performed more quickly and prior to complete cooling of the relatively rigid polymeric material forming first shot body member 22.
The first mold member 52 can also include a surface 64 for each wing 32 that contacts against a longitudinal edge or band 44 of the interior surface 38 of the wings 32 of the first shot body member 22. Portions of the interior surface 38 of the wings 32 of the first shot body member 22 are left unsupported, so the unsupported interior surface 38 defines a portion of the mold cavity 58 of the second shot member 24 that can extend from a distal end of the wings 32 through to the adjacent corner 34 or pair of side walls 26 of the first shot body member 22.
The interior first shot member wing supporting surface 64 and part of the exterior first shot member wing supporting surface 62 can be provided in the first mold member 52 by a groove 66 in the first mold member 52. As should be apparent from the discussion above, the outer band, set-back, or notch 44 adjacent the longitudinal end, edge or face 46 of the body 22 can result from the interior first shot member wing supporting surface 64 or groove 66 of the first mold member 52. The third mold member 56 in combination with the first mold member 52 and the first shot body member 22 can define a second shot member 24 cavity 60 partially defined by an exposed bonding surface 68 of the first shot member 22 continuously extending from a distal end 40 of each deflecting wing 32 to the adjacent corner 34.
The first mold member 52 can include surfaces 70 and 72 that similarly support respective interior portions of the side walls 26 and the semi-circular sleeve 28, respectively. Some or all of these interior supporting surfaces 64, 70, and 72, can extend continuously from each other and/or can be associated with a groove 66. The exposed bonding surface 68 of the first shot member 24 can extend continuously from a distal end a deflecting wing 32, over the deflecting wing 32, over the adjacent side wall 26, over the semi-circular sleeve 28, over the other side wall 26, over and to a distal end 40 of the other deflecting wing 32.
Corresponding or oppositely disposed interior first shot member wing supporting surface 62 can be provided as part of the third mold member 56 to support the wing 32 at its opposite longitudinal end, edge, or face 46 forming a corresponding opposite outer band, set-back, or notch 44. Similarly, corresponding or oppositely disposed interior supporting surfaces 70 and 72 can be provided on the third mold member. Likewise, the exposed bonding surface 68 can continuously extend over the side walls 26 and semi-circular sleeve 28 portions of the first shot body member 24 as well.
Two-shot tube retention fastener molding methods should be apparent from the above. For example, a first shot body member 24 including a pair of deflecting wings 32 can be molded by combining a first mold member 52 and a second mold member 54 to form a first shot body member cavity 58. The first mold member 52 holding the first shot body member 22 can be combined with a third mold member 56 to form a second shot body member cavity 60. During the molding of the second shot isolation member 24 an exterior wing surface of each deflecting wing 32 can be supported by a surface 62 of the first mold member 52. In addition, during the second shot molding operation, a surface 64 of the first mold member 52 can also support interior wing surface portions of each of the pair of deflecting wings 32, while leaving an interior wing bonding surface 68 exposed to define a portion of the second shot isolation member cavity 60.
Interior portions of the side walls 26 and semi-circular sleeve 28 of the first shot body member 22 can also be supported by surfaces 70 and 72 of the first mold member 52 during molding of the second shot isolation member 24. Molding the second shot isolation member 24 can also involve supporting corresponding interior surfaces at the opposite longitudinal end of the pocket 31 by providing corresponding surfaces 64, 70, and 72 on the third mold member 60. As previously described, the exposed bonding surface 68 defining the second shot cavity 60 can continuously extend over the entire length of any or all of the wings 32, the corner 34, the side walls 26, and the semi-circular sleeve 28.
Example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and will fully convey the scope to those who are skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies are not described in detail.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.
Although the terms first, second, third, etc., may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure. Individual elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, where applicable, can be combined with any combination of features of other embodiments, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the disclosure, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the disclosure.
