Two sided image product

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6746051
  • Patent Number
    6,746,051
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, October 10, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 8, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A two-sided image product is disclosed having an image bearing side and a non-image bearing side; printing a plurality of undetermined images on the image bearing side. The image product is made from a single piece of an image bearing media folded such that the first and second sides are adhered together in a substantially co-extensive manner. The first and second sides having a plurality of slits cut therein prior to folding of the page which are sized and positioned to receive at least one corner of a document thereby securing the document to the page.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention is in the field of apparatus and methods of manufacture of image products and, more particularly, in the field of two-sided image products.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Until recently the majority of photographic images were supplied to consumers in the form of the familiar silver halide-based photographic print consisting almost always of just one image printed on one side of a paper or paper-like medium. While the venerable photographic print has served the marketplace well for over a hundred years, the advent of new digital printing technologies utilizing silver halide media and other newer print media has enabled the printing of a much greater variety of photographic image bearing products. For example, the capability now exists to easily compose and print multiple images on a single sheet. One recent example which capitalizes upon these capabilities to generate novel image products is disclosed in the series of U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,791,692; 5,957,502, and 6,004,061 along with commonly assigned co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 09/452,336 and 09/450,608 to Manico. This series of patents discloses various aspects of dual sided photoalbum sheets and methods of making them by folding image bearing print media over on itself and adhering the folded sheet together to create an attractive two-sided page with desirable properties. The methods disclosed by Manico, while very useful, do not lend themselves to the manufacture of two-sided image bearing sheets in a continuous manner. Such a continuous method would lend itself much better to high volume, low-cost manufacturing of not only two-sided album pages, but also a variety of other two-sided image-bearing products.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In accordance with one aspect of the present invention there is provided a two-sided photoalbum page having first and second sides, the page being made of a single piece of an image bearing media folded such that the first and second sides are adhered together in a substantially co-extensive manner, the first and second sides having a plurality of slits cut therein prior to folding of the page, the slits sized and positioned to receive at least one corner of a document thereby securing the document to the page.




In yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided a custom two-sided image product having first and second sides, the custom image product being made a continuous web of an image bearing medium folded such that the first and second sides are adhered together in a substantially co-extensive manner in a continuous process, the web having a plurality of different custom image products.




These and other aspects, objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood and appreciated from a review of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and appended claims, and by reference to the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




In the detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention presented below, reference is made to the accompanying drawings in which:





FIG. 1

shows a schematic block diagram of a continuous manufacturing system for two-sided image products made in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 2



a


is an illustration showing a perspective view of an apparatus in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 2



b


is a top view of the apparatus of

FIG. 2



a


with a media being processed;





FIG. 2



c


is a view similar to

FIG. 2



b


without the media;





FIG. 2



d


is an enlarged cross sectional end view of a of the apparatus of

FIG. 1



a


as taken along line


2




d—




2




d;







FIG. 3

is an end view of the apparatus of

FIG. 1

as taken along line


2




d—




2




d;







FIG. 4



a


is a cross section view of the apparatus of

FIG. 2



b


as taken along line


4




a—




4




a


illustrating a modified creasing mechanism made in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 4



b


is a top view of a portion of the media web which has been creased by the creasing mechanism of

FIG. 4



a;







FIG. 4



c


is an end view of the portion of

FIG. 4



b


which has been folded along crease lines introduced by the mechanism of

FIG. 4



a;







FIG. 5



a


is an elevational view of an alternative folding guide of an apparatus in accordance with the invention;





FIG. 5



b


is a cross sectional view of the folding guide of

FIG. 4



a


as taken along line


5




b—




5




b;







FIG. 6



a


is a top plan view of a portion of the media web of

FIG. 1

having crease lines such that when folded will make a two sided image product made in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 6



b


is an enlarged cross section view of the web of

FIG. 6



a


that has been folded along the crease lines;





FIG. 6



c


is top plan view of the folded web of

FIG. 6



b


illustrating separation lines for making individual image products;





FIG. 6



d


is a side view of a separated image product of

FIG. 5



c;







FIG. 6



e


is a perspective view of the image product of

FIG. 5



d;







FIG. 7



a


is a top plan view of an alternate web made using the apparatus of

FIG. 1

for making a modified two sided image product made in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 7



b


is top plan view of a portion the web of

FIG. 7



a


after it has been folded illustrating three image products that are to be separated from the web;





FIG. 7



c


is an end view of one of the image products of

FIG. 7



b


that has been separated from the web and placed in the in use position;





FIG. 8



a


is a view similar to

FIG. 6



a


illustrating a modified web made in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 8



b


is top plan view of a portion of the web of

FIG. 8



a


after it as been folded illustrating image products that are to be separated from the web;





FIG. 8



c


is an end view of one of the image products of

FIG. 8



b


that has been separated from the web and placed in the in use position;





FIG. 8



d


is an end view of one of the image products of

FIG. 8



b


that has been separated from the web and placed in the in use position;





FIG. 9

illustrates a two-sided image product made in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 10

shows a plan view of one side of a two-sided album page made in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 11

is a system diagram for a web cutter made in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 11



a


a cross-section of a knife pen useful in the system of

FIG. 11

;





FIG. 12

illustrates another two-sided advertising display product made in accordance with the present invention; and











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is directed to a continuous manufacturing system in which a continuous web of printed media is passed through folding apparatus where the web is folded, sealed and cut so as to provide a plurality of individual image products for a plurality of different custom orders. The present invention preferably uses the capability of digital printing technology to efficiently create a stream of two-sided image products, each one having a unique set of images on it.

FIG. 1

shows a block diagram illustrating the components and operation of such a continuous manufacturing system


10


made in accordance with the present invention. In

FIG. 1

, the system


10


includes a computer


12


which is connected to and controls and/or provides information to the other system components. In the embodiment illustrated system


10


includes a digital printer


14


, die cutter


16


, adhesive applicator


17


, a folder/cutter/sealer


18


of the present invention, and image source. In operation, digital image files supplied by image source


20


are composed and laid out appropriately for the particular product being produced by composition software running on computer


12


. The image files and layout instructions are sent to digital printer


14


which prints them continuously on a roll (web) of print media


24


(such as photographic paper which is then processed by an appropriate processor (not shown)), taking into account the relative position of images and any cuts and/or folds which will be introduced in the web for producing image products. After printing and processing, the continuous web of print media


24


is sent to die cutter


16


where any cuts are made in the web


24


, according to instructions received from computer


12


. Next, the continuous web of printed media


24


is transported past adhesive applicator


16


where adhesive is applied in designated areas, also under control of computer


12


. The adhesive applicator


16


may be a separate device or part of the folder cutter


18


. Finally, the web


24


passes through the folder/sealer/cutter


18


of the present invention, resulting in finished two-sided image products such as two-sided photo album pages or other products as described below. The folder/sealer/cutter


18


is in communication and/or control of the computer


12


as are the other system components mentioned. The digital printer may place printed fiducial marks (not shown) on the web, preferably along one edge of the web, or a die cutter may place holes (not shown) along the edge of the web for locating positions where the web is to be cut. Sensors (not shown) in the folder/sealer/cutter


18


of a well known mechanical or optical type sense the presence of the fiducial marks or holes and send signals via the computer therein (or computer


12


) to operate the cutter to cut the folded and sealed web into separate image product pieces at the appropriate points along the web.




As illustrated by

FIG. 1

, computer


12


may also be in communication with the internet


30


for receiving product orders from a variety of remote locations


32


,


34


,


36


and


38


. As illustrated the remote locations communicate though a local internet service provider (ISP)


40


. Locations


32


,


34


,


36


and


38


may comprise any source that can communicate product for customer orders, for example, but not by way of limitation, individual customer, retail establishments, other printing or photofinishing service providers. Computer


12


can also keep track of the orders and place any desired order tracking information on the web that can be used for tracking, collating, and returning the image products to the appropriate customer.





FIGS. 2



a-




2




c


and


3


depict in greater detail an embodiment of a folding, sealing and cutting apparatus


18


made in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 2



a


illustrates an elevational view of the apparatus


18


. The apparatus


18


has frame


41


that defines a processing path


42


having an entrance


44


and exit


46


. The frame


41


supports transport rollers


48


,


50


,


52


and


54


, guide roller pairs


56


,


58


,


60


,


62


,


64


and


66


within folding section


68


, driving rollers


70


, sealing rollers


72


, and cutter


75


. A media web


80


enters the apparatus through entrance


44


from the right in

FIG. 2



a


and proceeds through the apparatus


18


from right to left. Web


80


has an image-bearing side


81


, shown facing down in

FIGS. 2



a


and


2




c


, having at least one image (not shown) pre-printed on it, and a non-image-bearing side


82


, shown facing up in

FIGS. 2



a


and


2




c


. The images may be printed on the image-bearing side


81


by any of a number of printing methods including, preferably digital printing including for example, CRT or laser printing where media web


80


is silver halide media, or ink-jet printing where media web


80


is ink-jet media, or thermal or electrophotographic printing where media web


80


is electrophotographic or thermal media respectively.




An important advantage of using digital printing technology in the present invention is the ability the technology confers to print a continuously changing stream of different images on the image-bearing side of the web


80


. Such a stream of different images is herein referred to as a series of undetermined images, to more clearly distinguish this type of operation from one where a stream of identical images are being printed such as in a conventional high speed press operation for printing publications, brochures, etc. The ability to print such a series of undetermined images lends itself well to the continuous production of personalized two-sided image bearing products such as photo album pages, or other image bearing products where each page of product is unique and bears images unique to a particular customer for the products. Another advantage of using digital printing technology in the present invention is that this technology enables images to be sized and positioned anywhere on the image bearing side of the web. This is important not only in the production of photo album pages where a variety of layouts of images may be desired by the customer, but also for precise positioning of images with respect to where the web will be later be creased and folded to form a variety of other two sided image bearing products, such as those illustrated in the embodiments described later.




Web


80


also has adhesive area


84


applied to its non-image bearing side


84


prior to entering the apparatus.

FIG. 2



d


illustrates an enlarged partial cross sectional view of the web


80


as taken along line


2




d—




2




d


with the adhesive area


84


present. The adhesive area


84


may comprise a sheet (layer)of adhesive, for example such as photographic dry-mount adhesive tacked to the web or a coatable adhesive applied continuously to the desired portion of the web prior to entry into the folding apparatus to enable sealing after folding has taken place. The application of an adhesive to a moving web is well known and could be accomplished by a number of techniques including, for example, a coating station with a roll coater, a blade coater, spray coater, or extrusion hopper, or at a tacking station where an adhesive web is continuously tacked to the web as it passes the station. In the embodiment illustrated, a web


90


of adhesive material is laid atop one side of the web


80


. The web


90


is supplied from a roll


92


. An application roller


94


is used for applying a sufficient force for adhering the web


90


to web


80


. In the embodiment illustrated, the web


90


and the adhesive material is heat activated so that it can easily be handled prior to sealing. Alternatively, a dry heat-activated adhesive may have been applied to the media web


80


at an earlier stage.




As shown in

FIG. 2



a


, in the operation of the apparatus


18


, media web


80


is transported through the apparatus by driving rollers


70


that grip the folded web


80


and pulling it through the apparatus


18


. The transport of media webs through machines for folding or cutting or other purposes is well known and means other than the one illustrated may be used. For example, a number of rollers in the machine could be driven pinch rollers which would act to transport the web


80


, or a vacuum drive belt or belts could also be used. Since the reverse face


81


of web


80


typically has images printed on it and is also the side of the web contacting the machine, it is important not to damage the image side


81


of the web and the surfaces contacting the web should be made of materials which would not inflict damage by, for example, scratching or marring it. Rollers covered with a rubber such as neoprene or any soft rubber or polymer or other conformable material would be particularly useful in this application. Other surfaces in the apparatus which contact the web


80


may be advantageously coated with Teflon® or other very smooth material with a low coefficient of friction. If desired, air bearings may be provided (not shown) which would allow the web


80


to be “floated” or “flown” over portions of the machine to minimize damage to the web


80


.




As can be seen by reference to

FIGS. 2



a-




2




c


and


3


folding of the web


80


begins as it passes under creasing roller


85


which presses the web against die


91


thereby creating a crease line


97


and forming two sections


98


and


99


that are to be folded toward each other. Next, as the web


80


moves along processing path


42


in the direction indicated by arrow


101


, it passes into folding section


68


which comprises a series of guide roller pairs


56


,


58


,


60


,


62


,


64


and


66


for bringing sections


98


and


99


together. Referring to

FIG. 3

, it may be more clearly seen that the angle α between the roller pairs decrease progressively from 180 degrees to an angle of substantially 0 degrees as the web


80


is drawn through them, thereby folding the web


80


along the crease line


97


. In the embodiment illustrated, each of the roller pairs


56


,


58


,


60


,


62


,


64


and


66


has a guide flange


104


at the end to


30


constrain the web


80


as it is moving along the processing path


42


.




While

FIGS. 2



a-




2




c


and


3


illustrate a folding operation in which the web


80


is folded substantially in two equal sections


98


and


99


, it will be appreciated that apparatus


18


could easily be constructed which would place the longitudinal crease line


97


at a position other than the longitudinal center line of the web


80


and that this would allow the web


80


to be folded in a position other than the center. It will also be appreciated that more than one crease line could be introduced into the web


80


at different positions across the web and that these crease lines could be introduced on either the image-bearing or non-image bearing sides of the web, or both. By way of an illustration of this latter possibility,

FIG. 4



a


provides a detailed view of an alternative creasing section which may be used in the apparatus of

FIG. 2



a


. The modified creasing mechanism


106


comprises creasing rollers


108


,


110


, and


112


and associated dies


109


,


111


and


113


arranged to introduce three creases lines


116


,


117


and


118


into the web


80


. In

FIG. 4



a


, roller


110


and die


111


cooperate to introduce crease line


117


on the non-image bearing side


120


of web


80


, while the combinations of roller


108


with die


109


and roller


112


with die


113


introduce crease lines


116


and


118


respectively into the image-bearing side


81


of web


80


.

FIG. 4



b


shows a top view of web


80


as it appears after passing by the creasing mechanism


106


depicted in

FIG. 4



a


; the positions of crease lines


116


,


117


and


118


are shown in

FIG. 4



b


. The multiple crease lines thus introduced then enable web


80


to be folded at more than one place as shown in

FIG. 4



c


which depicts an end view of web


80


folded along crease lines


116


,


117


and


118


.




Returning to

FIGS. 2



a-




2




c


, a pair of sealing rollers


72


are provided for adhering the two sections


98


and


99


together. Rollers


72


apply pressure to cause sections


98


and


99


of the folded web to adhere to each other permanently (see FIG.


3


). For certain types of adhesive, for example, photographic dry-mounting adhesive or other heat-activatable adhesives, it may be desirable to apply heat in addition to pressure during the sealing step. The application of heat and pressure can be supplied by a pair of opposed heated rollers, or heat may be applied to the web by some technique separate from the rollers such as, for example, by contacting the web with a heating bar, by radiant heating by a heating element, by directing heated air at the web, or by the use of microwave energy simultaneous with, or separate from the application of pressure.




Referring to

FIGS. 2



a-




2




c


, once the sections


98


and


99


have been sealed to each other, the folded web is cut using cutter


75


into appropriate size sheets


105


at predetermined locations, for example two-sided album pages

FIG. 10

illustrates a plan view of one side of such a two-sided album page


132


with pre-printed images


134


. In addition, perforations


131


may be provided on album page


132


for allowing optional removable segments


133


that can be removed later by the service provider or the customer. Segments may have information that has been printed there that may be used for processing of the image goods, such as a customer order number or a customer mailing label. Any of a number of cutting devices are useful as the cutter


75


including, but not limited to, motor driven rotary or sliding knife cutters, guillotine cutters, rotary die cutters, or laser cutters. Suitable machine controls (not shown) are connected to the cutter


75


in order to activate it at appropriate intervals along the web


80


to provide cut section to the desired size and at the appropriate location. As is well known in an automatic or semi-automatic machine of this type, the machine controls may be programmable by an operator to cut a particular number of sheets of a particular size, or the controls may be automatically interlinked with sensors (not shown) in the machine which sense cutting marks such as printed fiducial marks or punches placed on or in the web, usually along one of the edges, by the printer to signal where cuts should be made. The apparatus


18


may also usefully have any of a number of known sheet collection devices attached such as collection bins or automatic collators, as for example typically seen at the end of a copying machine. An automatic collator may easily be interconnected with and be responsive to the machine controls (or computer


12


) so as to collect and collate cut sheets. In addition to marks placed by the printer to indicate cutting positions, as discussed above, the printer


14


may also place along one edge marks and/or text relating to the sorting or collating or an order and/or identifying an order with a particular customer. this information may even include an address label where the product is to be delivered.





FIGS. 5



a


and


5




b


illustrate elevational and end views, respectively, of an alternative embodiment of the folding section of the apparatus


18


as previously set out above. In this alternative embodiment, the folding section


68


of

FIG. 2



a


is replaced with a V-shaped guide channel


150


having generally V shaped mouth


152


. The guide channel


110


forms a generally V-angle {acute over (α)} of substantially 180 degrees which decreases along the channel while progressing from right to left in

FIG. 5



a


until it reaches a V-angle {acute over (α)}* of substantially 0 degrees. In operation, a media web


80


(shown in

FIG. 5



a


by dashed lines) may be transported through the guide channel


150


by driving rollers


70


. Looking at

FIG. 5



a


, the web


80


enters the guide channel


150


at the mouth


152


on the right and as it passes through the channel from right to left, is continuously folded on itself. Flanges


154


at the edges of guide channel


150


serve to constrain the web


80


as it passes through the channel


150


. Once the web


80


is folded, the web


80


is sealed by the action of pressure rollers


70


. In this embodiment, the image-bearing side


81


of the web


80


contacts the inner surface


160


of the guide channel


150


; therefore it is preferable that these surface


160


be smooth, for example polished metal, or be coated with a very smooth slippery material such a Teflon® ).




The embodiments of the invention so far disclosed have all described the continuous folding and adhering to itself co-extensively of a simple web bearing at least one image to form a two-sided image bearing entity which is then cut transversely across the web into separate folded image products. It should be understood that the present invention also comprises the folding of an image bearing media web on itself and adhering to itself only at certain areas, for example only along one edge, or in a striped pattern, or in specific patches. The areas of adhesion of the folded web can be controlled by a variety of techniques, for example but not by way of limitation, by placing adhesive only in certain areas prior to folding. Further, the media web can also be pre-cut at certain locations prior to folding so as to produce a variety of two-sided image bearing products.




Pre-cutting of the web or an adhesive sheet such as photographic dry-mount tissue prior to the folding steps can be accomplished by any of a number of methods including, for example but not by way of limitation, die cutting or by a numerically controlled cutting device such as a laser cutter. A particularly useful method and system for introduces cuts in an image bearing web or adhesive sheet is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,438,896.

FIG. 11

depicts the system 180 of the '896 patent where a x, y plotter


182


has pen carrier


184


fitted with knife pen


185


. Plotter


182


is under the control of computer


186


(which alternately may be computer


12


) which has been programmed to send commands for cutting shapes


188


in web


80


.

FIG. 11



a


shows a detailed cross-sectional drawing of knife pen


185


where knife blade


187


is mounted on shaft


189


. Shaft


189


is rotatably mounted in pen barrel


190


. In operation, knife blade


185


is mounted so that cutting point


192


is not on axis with center-line


196


, but trails slightly so that when the direction of travel is changed, blade


185


rotates to adjust to the new cutting direction. A system such as that of

FIG. 11

can be used to introduce cuts in an image bearing web or in an adhesive sheet as an off-line operation after the web has been printed with images, but prior to introducing the web to the folder/sealer of

FIG. 2



a


. Alternatively, a system like that of

FIG. 11

can be adapted to place cuts in a web in an in-line operation as part of a system for a continuous manufacturing operation such as that described earlier for FIG.


1


.




The following products described will serve to illustrate examples of such image products employing variations in areas of adhesion and pre-cutting as just described.

FIGS. 6



a-




6




e


depict a two-sided photo “tent card” made in accordance with the method and apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 6



a


shows the media web


80


prior to folding and sealing by the method and apparatus of the present invention. The web


80


has been pre-printed with images (not shown) on its reverse face


198


in areas of the web


80


which will form the outer, visible portion of the tent card once it has been folded. Web


80


also has a continuous stripe area


200


of adhesive applied along the outer edge


202


on the upper face


204


of the web


80


. Crease lines


206


,


208


,


210


and


212


are shown as introduced by an apparatus such as that illustrated in

FIG. 4



a


. Folds are then formed sequentially by a series of folding operations such as those disclosed in either

FIG. 2



a


and

FIG. 3

or

FIGS. 4



a-




4




b


. Referring to

FIGS. 6



b


and


6




a


, and using any of the folding methods previously disclosed, a first fold


216


is made along crease line


206


by folding the edge


214


over the upper face of the web


80


, where the upper face is that face showing in

FIG. 5



a


. A second fold


218


is made along crease line


208


by folding the previously folded web under toward the reverse face of web


80


. The third fold


220


is made along crease line


210


by folding all the previous folds over the upper face of the web


80


. Finally, the fourth and last fold


222


is made along crease line


212


by folding the edge


202


over the upper face of web


80


.

FIG. 6



b


represents an enlarged end view of the web


80


after it has been folded as described along crease lines


206


,


208


,


210


and


212


of web


80


in

FIG. 6



a


. Referring again to

FIG. 6



b


, the edge


202


of web


80


is next sealed to the flap


230


created by the fold


216


along line


206


by activating adhesive stripe


200


, previously provided on web


80


, using pressure and/or heat as previously disclosed.

FIG. 6



c


shows the web


80


after it has been folded and sealed; lines


232


indicate where the continuous web


80


is cut so that the individual tent cards


236


can be produced.

FIGS. 6



d


and


6




e


represent end and isometric views respectively of the completed tent cards


236


which have been unfolded along line


208


to form a base


238


and allow the cards


236


to stand upright.





FIGS. 7



a-




7




c


illustrate an alternative embodiment of a two-sided photo “tent card”


234


also made in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 7



a


shows the media web


80


prior to folding by the method and apparatus of the present invention. The web


80


has been pre-printed with images (not shown) on its reverse face


240


in areas of the web


80


which will form the outer, visible portion of the tent card


234


once it has been folded. A crease line


242


is formed in web


80


by the apparatus shown in

FIGS. 2



a-




2




c


. A pressure activated adhesive has been applied in areas


246


by any of the methods disclosed previously. Three sided tabs


252


are formed in web


80


using, for example, a die cutter or the apparatus disclosed in

FIGS. 11 and 11



a


, applied to the web at an earlier stage of manufacture. Using one of the methods previously disclosed, the web


80


is folded in half along crease line


242


, by folding upper edge


248


over the upper face of web


80


, until it meets lower edge


250


, where the upper face of web


80


is that face shown in

FIG. 7



a


.

FIG. 7



b


shows the folded web; the die cut tabs


252


and adhesive areas


246


are shown in dotted lines as they are now under the folded over web. Lines


256


indicate where the continuous folded web


80


is cut so that the individual tent cards


234


can be produced.

FIG. 7



c


shows an assembled tent card


260


. The tent card


260


is assembled by manually folding the die cut tab


252


inward and manually applying pressure thereby adhering the adhesive area


246


to the inside


262


surface of the card. On the completed tent card


234


, images are visible on outside surface


264


.





FIGS. 8



a-




8




b


illustrate various stages of manufacture of a two-sided photo bookmark


408


made in accordance with the method and apparatus of the present invention. In

FIG. 8



a


, media web


80


is shown prior to the folding and sealing steps needed to make bookmark


408


. Web


80


has been pre-printed with images on its reverse face


312


in the areas indicated by dotted rectangles


314


. Adhesive is provided to the upper face of web


80


in the pattern indicated by the shaded area


316


. Three-sided tabs


318


have been previously cut into the web


80


using, for example, a die cutter applied to the web at an earlier stage of manufacture. The web


80


is folded in half along line


320


using the methods already disclosed by folding edge


322


over the upper face of the web


80


until it is aligned with edge


324


and the folded web is then sealed as previously described.

FIG. 8



b


shows the folded and seated web; die cut tabs


318


are shown in dotted lines


326


as they are now under the folded over web


80


. Cut lines


328


indicate where the web


80


will be cut to create the completed bookmarks


408


.

FIG. 8



c


shows a bookmark


408


in a partially unfolded state for the purposes of illustration and to indicate more clearly its construction.

FIG. 8



d


is an perspective view of a completed bookmark


408


with the tab


318


pulled up. Tab


318


does not adhere to the back


330


of the bookmark because no adhesive has been applied there. In the embodiments of two-sided image-bearing products described thus far all images are printed digitally on a web prior to the other steps of the addition of an adhesive, making of cuts in the web, and the folding and sealing of the web to itself in various configurations. In another aspect of the present invention, it can be envisioned that at times it will be desirable to have a two sided image product which makes provision for the addition of supplemental material to the product after it has been manufactured. For example, with album pages such as those made by the apparatus of the present invention as illustrated in

FIGS. 2



a-




2




d


, a user of such an album page may wish to add certain items to the page once it has been printed and folded. For example, a user may want to add to an album page an original hard copy photographic print which may not be available in digital form, or a piece of printed memorabilia such as a concert ticket, or a postcard, as is often done in the construction of a multi-media scrapbook.

FIG. 9

shows one side of a two-sided photoalbum page


400


made in accordance with the present invention and which incorporates various features allowing the addition of supplemental items. The album page


400


of

FIG. 9

has pre-printed images


402


,


404


,


406


and


408


. In addition, cuts


410


have been introduced into the page


400


and positioned to allow an item such as, for example, a hard copy print


424


to be inserted and retained in the page


400


by its corners


412


or postcard


414


to be inserted and retained by its corners


416


in a like manner. The manufacture of the album page


400


depicted in

FIG. 9

uses a process as previously described for the products depicted in

FIGS. 6

,


7


and


8


. In a manner analogous to that described for these previous products, cuts


410


are made through one layer at a stage of manufacture after the pre-printing of images


402


,


404


,


406


and


408


, but prior to the addition of adhesive and prior to folding to form the two-sided page product. Also as described earlier, cuts


410


may be made by any suitable means including, for example, die cutting, laser cutting or cutting by a numerically controlled machine such as that described in FIG.


11


. Adhesive is applied in all areas of the web


80


prior to folding except those areas defined by dotted boxes


418


,


420


and


422


; this assures that supplemental materials such as the hard copy print


424


and postcard


414


may be easily inserted and later removed if desired with no adhesive contacting corners


412


and


416


. The cuts


410


shown placed at the corners


430


of a pre-printed image


408


illustrate another variation where pre-printed image


408


is used merely to indicate where the original hard copy print


407


from which image


408


was derived is to be inserted into the album page


400


. Pre-printed image


408


can also serve as a reminder of the location of print


407


should it ever be lost from the page


400


. The area defined by dotted box


422


is also left free of adhesive for this latter variation. In yet another variation, area


432


is cut out so that when the page is folded, adhesive


434


is left exposed. Area


432


may then be used to add other supplemental materials into the page such as, for example, concert ticket


436


, which is pressed against pressure-activated adhesive


434


and retained on the page


400


. Finally, once page


400


has been folded and sealed, binder holes


438


are punched and hinge


440


is formed by embossing, using any well-known embossing technique. These latter steps of punching holes


438


and embossing hinge


440


may be performed at the cutting and finishing stage of manufacture as shown, for example,

FIG. 2



a.







FIG. 12

shows the front side


442


and the reverse side


444


of an advertising display


446


made in accordance with the present invention and which incorporates yet another feature allowing the addition of supplemental materials to the product. The display


446


shown in

FIG. 12

is designed to hold a supply of image-bearing items, for example image bearing business cards


378


, which may be removed and kept by a customer for later reference. Front side


442


has printed thereon an advertising message


452


and an image of a business card


456


which serves to indicate where business cards


378


are to be inserted; reverse side


444


may also have an advertising message


454


printed thereon. The manufacture of the display


446


depicted in

FIG. 12

uses a process as previously described for the products depicted in

FIGS. 6

,


7


,


8


and


9


. In a manner analogous to that described for these previous products, a cut


448


is made through front side


442


and cut


450


is made through reverse side


444


at a stage of manufacture after the pre-printing of messages


452


and


454


and image


456


, but prior to the addition of an adhesive and prior to folding to form the two-sided product. Also as described earlier, cuts


448


and


450


may be made by any suitable means including, for example, die cutting, laser cutting or cutting by a numerically controlled machine such as that described in FIG.


11


. Adhesive is applied in all areas of the web prior to folding except in the areas defined by dotted areas


458


and


460


. The absence of adhesive in the area defined by area


458


assures that business cards


378


may be easily inserted via cut


448


and later removed when the completed product


446


is in use. The absence of adhesive in the area defined by box


460


allows flap


462


to be unfolded from the completed display; flap


462


thus unfolded provides a brace so that the display


446


can stand alone.




In order to understand the present invention, a description of the operation of the system


10


will now be discussed. The computer


12


initially obtains orders for an image product such as an album page, tent card, etc. These orders may be obtained over a communication network such as the internet or entered manually by an operator. These orders may be obtained from a large number of different customers each ordering a customized image product. This information is properly managed by computer


12


and manipulated in accordance with the customer's order. The appropriate information is sent to printer


14


where the appropriate images are printed on a web. In addition the printer


14


prints any appropriate information, marks or other indicia that may be read and used by later components or users of system


10


. Thereafter, the later components receive the web


80


and provide the appropriate processing. Appropriate information and/or instruction are forwarded to these components by computer


10


. For example, the web


18


may be sent to adhesive applicator


17


where an adhesive coating is applied prior to the web being forwarding to apparatus


18


if the adhesive is not applied by apparatus


18


. The adhesive may be selectively applied to designated areas for providing unique image products in accordance with the customer's order. Also the web may be sent to die cutter


16


for providing appropriate cuts in the web that may used in the finished image goods. Hereagain, computer


12


will provide appropriate information and/or instructions which allows for providing of custom image products. Alternatively, the web


80


may be sent directly to device


18


where an adhesive web is applied to the web


80


, the web


80


folded and cut to provide the appropriate finished image goods. As discussed above, a removable label may be provided that is attached to the finished goods. These labels may be used for collating the customer orders and/or for the returning the goods to the customers. It can be seen that the above system may provide multitude different customized image products for numerous different customers each potentially located at different locations.




The invention has been described in detail with particular reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, but it will be understood that variations and modifications can be effected within the scope of the invention.




PARTS LIST






10


manufacturing system






12


computer






14


digital printer






16


die cutter






17


adhesive applicator






18


folder/cutter/sealer






20


image source






24


print media






30


internet






32


remote location






34


remote location






36


remote location






38


remote location






40


internet service provider






41


frame






42


processing path






44


entrance






46


exit






48


transport roller






50


transport roller






52


transport roller






54


transport roller






56


guide roller pair






58


guide roller pair






55


folding roller pair






60


guide roller pair






62


guide roller pair






64


guide roller pair






65


folding roller pair






66


guide roller pair






68


folding section






70


drive rollers






72


sealing rollers






75


cutter






80


media web






81


image-bearing side






82


non-image-bearing side






84


adhesive area






85


creasing roller






90


adhesive web






91


die






94


application roller






95


folding section






97


crease line






98


web section






99


web section






101


arrow






104


guide flange






105


cut sheets






106


creasing mechanism






108


creasing roller






109


die






110


creasing roller






111


die






113


die






112


creasing roller






115


channel mouth






116


crease line






117


crease line






118


crease line






131


perforations






132


two-sided album page






133


removable segments






134


pre-printed image






150


guide channel






152


channel mouth






154


flange






160


inner surface






180


cutter system






182


plotter






184


pen carrier






185


knife pen






186


computer






187


knife blade






189


shaft






190


pen barrel






192


cutting point






196


center line






198


reverse face






200


adhesive area






202


edge






204


upper face






205


bookmark






206


crease line






208


crease line






210


crease line






212


crease line






214


edge






216


fold






218


fold






220


fold






222


fold






232


cutting line






234


tent card






236


tent card






238


base






240


reverse face






242


crease line






246


adhesive area






248


edge






250


edge






252


tab






256


cutting line






260


assembled tent card






262


inside surface






264


outer surface






312


reverse face






314


rectangular area






316


adhesive area






318


tab






320


crease line






322


edge






324


edge






326


tab cut line






328


cut line






330


bookmark back






378


business cards






400


photoalbum page






420


preprinted image






404


preprinted image






406


preprinted image






407


hard copy print






408


preprinted image






410


cut






412


corner






414


postcard






416


corner






418


defined area






420


defined area






422


defined area






424


hard copy print






430


corner






432


cut area






434


adhesive






436


ticket






438


binder hole






440


hinge






446


image product






442


front side






444


reverse side






446


advertising display






452


advertising message






454


advertising message






456


image






448


cut






450


cut






458


defined area






460


defined area






462


flap



Claims
  • 1. A two-sided advertising display having first and second sides, said display being made of a single piece of an image bearing medium folded such that said first and second sides are adhered together in a substantially co-extensive manner, said first side having an image of a removable image bearing item printed thereon and a slit cut in said image, said slit sized and positioned to receive and hold at least one said removable image bearing item, and said second side having a flap which supports said advertising display to stand upright when folded out.
  • 2. A two sided advertising display according to claim 1 wherein said second side having content thereon.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

U.S. Ser. No. 09/685,397 filed Oct. 10, 2000 entitled “A SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR MAKING A TWO SIDED IMAGE” to William C. Archie et. al.

US Referenced Citations (37)
Number Name Date Kind
1739328 Roesen Dec 1929 A
1944794 Klinger Jan 1934 A
2091260 Farkas et al. Aug 1937 A
2132340 Grupe Oct 1938 A
2224513 Holmlund Dec 1940 A
2292157 Poppe Aug 1942 A
2805504 Stein Sep 1957 A
2845732 Nichols Aug 1958 A
3701522 Chi Oct 1972 A
3743273 Katz et al. Jul 1973 A
3865668 Holson Feb 1975 A
3897943 Head et al. Aug 1975 A
3899381 O'Brien et al. Aug 1975 A
3956049 Johnsen May 1976 A
3982746 O'Brien et al. Sep 1976 A
4012268 Johnsen Mar 1977 A
4199883 Cross Apr 1980 A
4410390 Farrell Oct 1983 A
4420148 Meadows Dec 1983 A
4461661 Fabel Jul 1984 A
4576461 Silverberg Mar 1986 A
D313627 Diaz Jan 1991 S
5213560 Crowley May 1993 A
5403428 Shingo et al. Apr 1995 A
5548913 Randolph et al. Aug 1996 A
5784814 Capehart Jul 1998 A
5791692 Manico et al. Aug 1998 A
5904030 Kavanagh May 1999 A
5957502 Manico et al. Sep 1999 A
5980442 Hamilton et al. Nov 1999 A
6004061 Manico et al. Dec 1999 A
6035565 Capehart Mar 2000 A
6042672 Kishine et al. Mar 2000 A
6059912 Kellogg May 2000 A
6401649 Smith Jun 2002 B1
6562171 Archie, Jr. et al. May 2003 B1
20020092215 Fernandez et al. Jul 2002 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (4)
Number Date Country
90 00 736.0 Jul 1991 DE
0 813 980 Mar 1994 EP
2708527 Feb 1995 FR
10-278451 Oct 1998 JP