Patent Application
20060163124
NOT APPLICABLE
NOT APPLICABLE
NOT APPLICABLE
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to slats for removing undesirable pieces with an apparatus, and more particularly, to a slat arrangement wherein two adjacent slats define pockets for removing small or undesirable pieces with a small piece remover.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Often among a plurality of products, there are undesirable products. This can be true of manufactured items as well as agricultural items. For example, with vegetables such as, for example, baby carrots, pea pods, and carrot pieces, size is an important factor for determining desirability. In particular applications, certain sized carrot pieces, baby carrots or pea pods are unacceptable. Thus, smaller carrots and pea pods are removed.
A current machine for removing small pieces is a Small Piece Remover™ that is manufactured and marketed by Farmco, Inc., based in Redmond, Oreg. This device works with a plurality of adjacent slats, wherein each slat has a plurality of pockets defined therein. The slats are arranged in a side-by-side relationship along a looping conveyor. The device is set up at an angle such that a first side is higher than a second side. This angle is substantially perpendicular to the direction of travel for the plurality of slats.
In use, products, such as baby carrots, are placed on the slats. The looping slats are arranged such that they define a trough along the angled direction. The slats move and smaller baby carrots fall into the pockets while the larger, more desirable, baby carrots move through the defined trough until they fall off the device while the smaller carrots are carried by the pockets up and out of the defined trough and fall out of the pockets as the slats loop around. Thus, the smaller, more undesirable baby carrots are separated from the more desirable baby carrots.
Unfortunately, this slat design does not work well, especially with larger diameter baby carrots. Accordingly, an improved slat design and arrangement is needed.
The present invention provides a slat arrangement for use with an apparatus that removes undesirable pieces from a plurality of pieces based upon size. The slat arrangement comprises a plurality of slats, wherein adjacent slats define a plurality of pockets.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the plurality of pockets are angularly oriented with respect to a major access defined by the slats.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, half of the plurality of pockets are angularly oriented in a first direction and half of the plurality of pockets are angularly oriented in a second direction.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, the pockets are substantially elliptical in shape.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, the pockets are approximately two inches long.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, the pockets are substantially circular in shape.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, the circular pockets have a diameter of approximately two inches.
The present invention also provides a slat for use with an apparatus that removes undesirable pieces from a plurality of pieces based upon size. A slat comprises an elongated body and a plurality of semi-pockets defined within the body and arranged in a staggered side-by-side relationship. Each of the semi-pockets faces outwardly.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent upon review of the following detailed description of preferred exemplary embodiments.
A plurality of slats 11 are provided between the first and second side. The slats are coupled at the first and second sides to looping drive chains 14, 15 to form a conveyor. Preferably, two slats are placed end to end between sides 12, 13 and therefore coupled a slat connector block (not shown) in the middle of apparatus 10. The drive chains are looped around various sprockets and gears (not shown). A drive motor 18 is provided that drives at least one sprocket or gear on at least one side to thereby drive at least one drive chain. As may be seen in
As may be seen in
As may be seen in
The slats are preferably made of a food grade plastic. As an example, each slat preferably has a length of approximately three feet, a width of approximately two inches and a thickness or height of approximately one inch. The semi-pockets are preferably one inch long and are preferably slightly semi-elliptical in shape so that adjacent slats define slightly elliptical pockets. Alternatively, the semi-pockets may be semi-circular so that adjacent slats define circular pockets.
In use, products such as baby carrots or snap peas, for example, are provided at first side 12 at the bottom of the defined trough. The drive chains move the slats toward side 16 of the small piece remover. Thus, anything within the pockets defined by adjacent slats will move up and over this side of the small piece remover and as the slats loop around, they will fall from the pockets. Pieces that are not within the pockets will not be able to move up and over this end of the small piece remover and therefore will stay within the defined trough. Because of the angle of the small piece remover defined by sides 12 and 13 and the movement of the slats, pieces not within the pocket will work their way through the trough and eventually fall from second side 13. Thus, since these pieces did not “fit” within the defined pockets, they are as large or larger than a desired, predetermined size.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a two-slat design that allows for improved removal of undesirable pieces based upon size. The size, shape and orientation of the semi-pockets, and thereby the pockets, allow for improved selection and removal of undesirable pieces. Those skilled in the art will understand that other sizes for the semi-pockets, and thereby the pockets, may be utilized to control the size of the undesired pieces that are removed with the pockets.
The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the Claims appended hereto and their equivalents.
