The present invention generally relates to chairs, and more particularly relates to improvements in chairs that are foldable and unfoldable between a set-up condition for use and a substantially collapsed condition for transportation and/or storage.
Beach and lawn chairs adapted to be folded for transportation and/or storage typically have a frame fabricated from elongated structural members, preferably metal. The frames of such chairs have transversely spaced apart left hand and right hand frame side assemblies that are substantially parallel to each other. In a set-up position, each side frame assembly has a front leg member extending in a generally vertically upward direction and a rear leg member pivotally connected at its upper end directly or indirectly to an upper end of the front leg member and which is rearwardly and downwardly inclined from the upper end of the front leg member. Such frames also include an upwardly extending chair back support member which is or may be pivotally connected at its lower end to the rear leg member intermediate the ends of the rear leg member by an over-the-center linkage that positions the back support member so that it is supported at its lower end on the rear leg member and inclined upwardly and rearwardly therefrom when the chair is unfolded from its closed or flatly folded storage position to its open or set-up position for use.
Such conventional beach and lawn chairs of the prior art having the left hand and right hand frame side assemblies such as hereinbefore generally described also commonly have transversely extending rigid connecting members providing fixed connection between the front leg members, the rear leg members, and often the back support members as well. Additional rigidly fixed transverse connecting members may also extend between the structural members that support the seat of such a chair. The aforesaid rigid or noncollapsible transversely extending connecting members are generally horizontally disposed when such a conventional prior art chair is in its set-up position. Thus, it should be immediately apparent that conventional folding chairs of a prior art type as hereinbefore described are foldable to only one storage and/or transport position, namely a flatly folded position.
Such prior art chairs provide the convenience of easy fold-up, and are lightweight so as to permit easy transportability. Common uses for such chairs are at the beach or at a picnic where easy set-up and break-down, as well as the ability to carry the chair along with other things, is desirable. However, even though such chairs are foldable for easy transport, they typically still cover a wide area and thus occupy a considerable space when folded, which makes packing or storing the chairs difficult, especially when they must be crammed into small a space, such as the trunk of a car, with a number of other objects such as a cooler, blankets and bags. That is, most prior art beach and lawn chairs are foldable only in one direction—typically front to back. For example, the back support and the seat support of the chair are folded towards each other so the frame, when folded, lies flat and has an essentially rectangular shape. When packing the folded chair into a car, the folded chair must be laid flat, thereby occupying a wide footprint.
Other chair designs have been developed that can be folded to a collapsed state occupying less storage space. For example, some chair designs can be folded in multiple directions, reducing the front/back and side-to-side dimensions between an unfolded set-up position and a folded storage position. However, these chair designs are typically not suitable for certain outdoor uses, such as at the beach or at a picnic, where a reclinable back rest may be desired.
In view of the foregoing, there is a need for a chair when in a set-up condition that can be collapsed in multiple directions in order to reduce the space occupied by the chair in a folded and completely collapsed condition. Accordingly, it is a general object of the present invention to provide a chair design that overcomes problems and drawbacks associated with folding chairs, and therefore significantly improves the versatility of such a chair while permitting easy transportation and/or storage in a completely collapsed condition.
Moreover, there is a need for a reclinable and collapsible chair that can be easily folded by a user with minimal effort. Hereafter, reclinable chairs have not been able to be folded to a completely collapsed, bundled condition without much difficulty. Even where a reclinable chair can be so bundled, the final bundle does not fold to a sufficiently compressed size.
The present invention is directed to a chair especially suitable for use as a beach chair, a lawn chair, and the like, where the chair, in a set-up condition, has a reclining back support adjustable to a number of positions, and where the chair can be folded from the set-up condition to a completely collapsed condition. More particularly, in the completely collapsed condition, the chair is folded and collapsed in multiple directions, so that the front/back and left/right dimensions of the chair are reduced between the set-up condition and the completely collapsed condition.
Unlike the prior art hereinbefore described, chairs of the present invention do not include or rely on rigid or non-collapsible connecting members which are fixedly connected to and extend between opposite side frame members to prevent movement of the side members either toward or away from each other.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a foldable chair includes left and right frame side members, forward and rear leg members, and a seat support and a back support, directly or indirectly interconnected by a combination of pivotal, slidable and telescopically movable connections that enable maintenance of the chair frame in an open or set-up condition wherein the left and right frame side members, the forward and rear leg members, and the seat support and back support are maintained in an open position corresponding to the set-up condition of the chair. The combination of pivotal, slidable and telescopically movable structural members enable the chair frame to be folded or collapsed in multiple directions, including at least the transverse, side-to-side direction and the front-to-back direction, by moving the chair frame members toward each other and a centrally disposed vertical axis from the open condition.
These and other features of the present invention are described with reference to the drawings of preferred embodiments of a chair. The illustrated embodiments of features of the present invention are intended to illustrate, but not limit the invention.
In the drawings and in the description which follows the present invention is illustrated and described with reference to a two-way foldable reclining chair embodying the invention and indicated generally at 10. The illustrated chair 10 essentially comprises a lawn or garden-type outdoor chair having an articulated foldable frame, indicated generally by the reference numeral 12, and flexible seat and back material mounted on the frame and defining a chair seat 14 and a chair back 16. In
Considering now the chair frame 12 in further detail, as shown in
The frame 12 has a pair of side assemblies of substantially identical construction, but of opposite hand, indicated generally at 18L and 18R, and disposed in laterally spaced apart and generally parallel relation to each other when and the chair 10 is in set-up position. Referring to a typical side assembly such as the side assembly 18R, for example, best shown in
The aforesaid side members are disposed within longitudinally extending generally parallel vertical planes and connected each to another for pivotal movement relative to each other about transversely extending parallel pivotal axes normal to the longitudinal axes of the members. More specifically, the front leg member 20 has a slight upward and rearward incline to the vertical when the chair 10 is in set-up position. The front leg member 20 is pivotally connected at its upper end to the upper end of the rear leg member 22 by a hinge fitting 30, which maintains the front and rear leg members within a common horizontally extending vertically disposed axial plane P1 (
The lower end of the back support member 26 is pivotally connected in upwardly offset relation to the rear end portion of the seat support member 24 by a U-shaped upwardly open offset pivot fitting 32 mounted in fixed position on and at the rear end of the seat support member and a pivot pin 34 carried by the pivot fitting 32. The pivot pin 34 also pivotally connects the seat support member 24 and the back support member 26 to an upper end of an over-the-center link 36 mounted in side-by-side relation to the pivot fitting 32. The lower end of the link 36 straddles the rear portion of the rear leg member 22 near the junction 31 and is pivotally connected to the rear leg member 22 by another axially transverse pivot pin 38. Thus, the pivotally connected seat support and back support members 24 and 26 are connected and supported as an assembled unit on the rear leg member to pivot as a unit and on and relative to that leg member. It should also be noted that the seat support and back support members 24 and 26 are supported to pivot relative to each other within a common plane P2 parallel to and inboard of the of the plane P1 (
Connection between the two side assemblies is provided by a plurality of axially elongated tubular connecting elements, which include a pair of front connecting elements 40 and 42 and a pair of rear connecting elements 44 and 46. The connecting elements are centrally pivotally connected to each other for pivotal movement relative to each other and attached to each one of the side assemblies by pivot and slide connections as hereinafter further described.
Referring further to
The construction and arrangement of the rear connecting elements 44 and 46 and the manner in which these rear elements are connected to the side assemblies 18L and 18R will now be considered. Referring now particularly to
The lower terminal end of each of the connecting elements 44 and 46 is constructed and arranged to both pivot relative to and slide along a respectively associated rear leg member 22. Each rear leg member 22 has an associated slide fitting 62 mounted thereon and which includes a slide collar 64 received on the leg rearward of the rear leg member junction 31. The collar 64 coaxially surrounds and generally complements the non-circular or oval cross sectional configuration of the associate rear leg member 22 and carries an integral transversely inwardly extending boss 66. A generally U-shaped inwardly open clevis 60 is supported on the inner and of the boss for pivotal movement in fixed position on the boss 66. Thus, the lower terminal end of each of the connecting elements 44 and 46 is connected to a slide fitting 62 on the rear end portion of an associated rear leg member for sliding movement in one and an opposite direction on and along that leg member and for substantially universal pivotal movement relative to that rear leg member.
The lower terminal end of each of the front connecting elements 40 and 42 is secured in a slot defined by a front foot 50 mounted in a fixed position on the lower end of an axially elongated slide connector 52. Each slide connecting member 52 is telescopically coaxially received in the lower end of an associated front leg member 20 to slide within and relative to that leg member, as best shown in
The construction and arrangement of the rear connecting elements 44 and 46 and the manner in which these rear elements are connected to the side assemblies 18L and 18R will now be considered. The rearmost connecting element 44 is substantially rectilinear, whereas the element 46 mounted forward of it has rearward offset terminal ends so that the terminal ends of both elements 44 and 46 lie within a common plane. The latter two elements are centrally connected for limited pivotal movement relative to each other and present an X-shaped configuration when the chair is in a set-up position and move into a side-by-side near parallel relation to each other when the chair is folded. The upper terminal ends of the rear connecting elements 44 and 46 are respectively coupled to the left-hand and right-hand back support members 26, 26 for universal pivotal movement relative to those members. The aforesaid connections are provided by fixed universal couplings indicated generally at 55, 55 mounted on the rear surfaces of the back support members 26, 26. Each coupling 55 has a boss 56 and includes an integral saddle which rests on the rear surface of an associated member 26 where it is secured in fixed position by fasteners or blind rivets. The saddle carries the rearward extending boss 58. A generally U-shaped transversally inwardly opening clevis 60 is pivotally mounted on a generally transversally inwardly facing surface of the boss 58 by a first pivot pin to about a transverse first axis. The upper terminal end of the connecting the element 46 is received in the U-shaped clevis 60 and secured therein by a second pivot pin having a second axis normal to the transverse first axis of the first pivot pin. Thus, the two axis of the coupling 55 provide “universal” pivotal support for the upper terminal end of the connecting member 44. The upper terminal end of the other connecting element 46 is supported in like manner on the right-hand back support member 28.
The lower terminal end of each of the connecting elements 44 and 46 is constructed and arranged to both pivot relative to and slide along a respectively associated rear leg member 22. Each rear leg member 22 has an associated slide fitting 62 mounted thereon and which includes a slide collar 64 received on the leg rearward of the junction 31. The collar 64 coaxially surrounds and generally complements the associated leg member 22 and carries a transversally inwardly extending boss 66. For example, in
It should be noted that the over-the-center linkage concept employed to support the chair back is well known in the folding chair art and has been utilized for many years in folding chairs to allow folding of a chair back into overlying relation to a chair seat while providing reliable support and stability to a back rest when a chair is in set-up and usable condition. The present chair uses a modified form of this well known concept.
The flatly folded position hereinafter further discussed refers to the conventional position well known in the art wherein a foldable chair is substantially vertically compressed from its normal set-up condition to a flattened condition wherein the chair legs are located immediately below and in generally parallel relation to the chair seat while the back rest overlies the upper surface of the seat. This flatly folded position is hereinafter referred to as the first folded position.
The present chair is also adapted for movement from its set-up position to and from a second folded position wherein the chair frame forms a bundle with all of the elongated side members and all of the elongated connecting elements which comprise the frame having generally common directions of extent and the seat material and back material forming part of the bundle and having a flacid condition.
When the chair 10 is not in use it may be prepared for storage by folding into one of its two folded positions. As previously noted, the first position is a conventional flatly folded position well known in the folding chair art, wherein the two side frame assemblies 18R and 18L are maintained in transversely spaced apart relation to each other by the front and rear X frames formed by the connecting elements. The terminal ends of the front connecting elements 40 and 42 are connected only to the front leg members 20, 20 therefore, the front connecting elements remain dormant during the flatly folding operation. However, the terminal ends of the rear connecting elements 44 and 46 are connected to side members that pivot relative to each other during the flat folding operation, therefore, universal pivotal couplings and slide connectors are provided to connect the rear connecting elements to the back support members and the rear leg members. Accordingly, the chair 10 may be described as being vertically compressed from its set-up position to its first or flatly folded position.
A latching device indicated generally at 70 and shown in
It should now be apparent that folding the chair to its second folded position entails two separate and distinct folding operations, which may be performed in any order. Thus, the chair 10 may be folded from its set-up position to its flatly folded first folded position and thereafter be laterally compressed to its second folded position or, if desired, the frame may be first laterally compressed from its set-up position to its laterally compressed condition and thereafter vertically compressed to a flat condition. In either instance, the end result will be the same—namely a compact bundle wherein the various axially elongated structural members and connecting elements will be disposed in relatively closely spaced apart side-by-side relation to each other and have a common general direction of axial extent.
When the chair is in its set-up position, the flexible seat and back material will be in taut position on the frame. However, when the chair is folded to its second folded position, the seat and back material will be in a flacid condition and form a part of the bundle.
A latching device indicated generally at 70 and shown in
Referring now to
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/160,886, filed Mar. 17, 2009, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61160886 | Mar 2009 | US |