1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a tying machine, more particularly to a tying machine which is operable manually.
2. Description of the Related Art
The driving unit 15 includes a shaft 152 extending through the support plate 13 and driven by a motor 151, first and second gear discs 153, 154 sleeved around the shaft 152 beneath the support plate 13, a first gearwheel 155 disposed at the bottom side of the support plate 13 and driven by the first gear disc 153, a second gear wheel 156 engaging the first gear wheel 155, a bevel gear assembly 157 passing through the support plate 13 and driven by the second gear disc 154, and a drive wheel 158 mounted on the bevel gear assembly 157.
When the motor 151 is energized, a wire twisting unit 183 of the tying mechanism 18 is driven by the second gear disc 154, an advancing wheel 163 is driven through the second gear wheel 155 to advance the wire 20, and a rotary cam 171 is driven through the shaft 152 to actuate a link 172 so that a hook-like arm 173 is rotated to push the wire 20 to the recess 131. When the rotary cam 171 is rotated, the projecting part thereof pushes a roller 177, and a transmission rod 175 is driven to turn a transverse link 176 which in turn pushes a cutter 179 toward the wire 20 to cut the same. At the same time, the hook-like arm 173 is continuously rotated to cause the wire 20 to surround a bag (not shown) received by the recess 131. Finally, two ends of the cut wire 20 are moved into twisting grooves 182 of the wire twisting unit 183 and are then twisted by the wire twisting unit 183 to tie the opening of the bag.
Although the aforesaid tying machine 10 can achieve its intended functions, it encounters a problem in that malfunctions that occur during the operation of the tying machine is difficult to rectify, because reversal of the operations of the components which are driven by the motor 151 is not easy.
An object of the present invention is to provide a tying machine which is manually operable and which facilitates rectification of malfunctions so as to maintain a normal operational condition.
According to this invention, a tying machine for tying an article comprises: a machine body having a recess adapted to receive a portion of the article; a wire reel mounted on the machine body and having a wire wound around the wire reel; an advancing unit mounted on the machine body for advancing the wire toward the recess; a wire bending unit mounted on the machine body and including a hook-like arm which is movable toward the recess so as to bend the wire around the article or which is movable away from the recess; a wire cutting unit mounted on the machine body for cutting the wire; a wire twisting unit mounted on the machine body for twisting the wire after the wire is bent; an operating member mounted on the machine body; a drive shaft connected to the operating member so as to be rotated thereby; a link mechanism connected to the rotary shaft; a rack member connected to and driven by the link mechanism; and a transmission unit including a rotary shaft, and a single-direction gear sleeved around the rotary shaft for simultaneous rotation therewith, said single-direction gear being engaged with and driven by the rack member, wherein the wire bending unit, the wire cutting unit, and the wire twisting unit are connected to and driven by the rotary shaft.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Referring to
The machine body 30 has a base 31, two spaced-apart first and second side walls 32 and 33 extending upwardly from the base 31, a top wall 34 interconnecting the top ends of the first and second side walls 32 and 33, and a guide seat 35 disposed at the bottom side of the top wall 34 proximate to the second side wall 32. An upper support 36, in the form of a casing, is mounted on top of the top wall 34. The upper support 36 has a partition plate 37 and is covered by a cover 38.
The guide seat 35 has front and rear ends 351 and 352 and has a slide groove 353 which extends from the front end 351 to the rear end 352.
The upper support 36, the partition plate 37 and the cover 38 are notched at their front end to form a recess 39 for receiving a portion of the article to be tied, for instance, an open part of a bag (not shown). As shown in
Referring to again
The link mechanism 53 has a first link 531 connected to the drive shaft 51, two second links 532 connected pivotally to two sides of the first link 531 through a pivot member 536, third and fourth links 533, 534 having ends connected pivotally between the two second links 532 by means of a second pivot member 537, and a fixing rod 535 fixed to the base 31 and pivoted to the third link 533 opposite to the second links 532. The rack member 54 is connected pivotally to the fourth link 534 opposite to the second links 532 through a third pivot member 539.
The rack member 54 has a first side formed with a plurality of rack teeth 541 and is slidably disposed within the slide groove 353. A pivot end 542 extends rearwardly from a rear end of the rack member 54 and is pivoted to the fourth link 534. A plurality of rollers 543 are mounted on the rack member 54 and project outwardly from a second side of the rack member 54 to contact the groove wall of the slide groove 353. Through the rollers 543, the rack member 541 can slide smoothly within the slide groove 353.
The transmission unit 55 has a rotary shaft 551 which passes through the top wall 34, the upper support 36 and the partition plate 37. The lower end of the rotary shaft 551 extends downwardly from the top wall 34. A single-direction gear 552 is sleeved fixedly around the lower end of the rotary shaft 551 at the bottom side of the top wall 34 and is engaged with the rack teeth 541 of the rack member 54. A cam member 553 is mounted on the rotary shaft 551 and disposed on top of the top wall 34. The single-direction gear 552 transmits rotational movement to the rotary shaft 551 when it is rotated in one direction by the rack member 54 and idles when rotated in an opposite direction. The rotary shaft 551 serves to transmit motions to the advancing unit 60, the constricting unit 70, and a tying mechanism for tying an article 90 (see
The returning spring 56 in this embodiment is a torsion spring sleeved on the drive shaft 51 and has two end legs respectively abutting against a stop ring 58 which is sleeved on the drive shaft 51 and a positioning block 57 which is fixed to the base 31. The returning spring 56 serves to provide a returning force to the drive shaft 51 after the drive shaft 51 is rotated through the operating member 52.
Referring again to
Referring to
The toothed compound wheel 68 is mounted rotatably on the rotary shaft 551. The toothed compound wheel 68 has a bottom toothed part 681 formed at the bottom side thereof and a lateral toothed part 682 formed in the circumferential surface thereof. A circumferential groove 683 is formed in the circumferential surface of the toothed compound wheel 68 and extends radially inward from the circumferential surface. The lateral toothed part 682 extends angularly by an angle of less than 180 degrees and engages the upper toothed part 672 of the driven wheel 67 so as to rotate the driven wheel 67, the driven shaft 61 and the wire drawing roller 62 simultaneously. The circumferential groove 683 receives the lower toothed part 673 when the lateral toothed part 682 disengages from the upper toothed part 672 so that the driven wheel 67 is not rotated by the toothed compound wheel 68. This arrangement is provided for intermittent advancement of the wire 47.
Referring to
Referring once again to
The wire twisting unit 83 has a fixing block 831 fixed to the upper support 36, a twisting rod 832 extending through the fixing block 831 in a front-to-rear direction, a gear 833 attached to a rear end of the twisting rod 832 and engaging the bottom toothed part 681 of the toothed compound wheel 68, and a twisting hook 834 disposed at a front end of the twisting rod 832.
Referring once again to
The wire cutting unit 82 includes a passage 821 formed in a guide block 822 fixed in the upper support 36 proximate to the wire outlet 363, and a cutter 824 which has a cutting edge 823 and which is connected to the post 814 disposed on the guide piece 813. The cutter 824 is therefore actuated by the guide piece 813 through the post 814 to move through the passage 821 so as to cut the wire 47.
When the operating member 52 is turned rearward manually, the following operations occur:
Firstly, the drive shaft 51 rotates and moves the link mechanism 53. The rack member 54 is thus moved rearward.
Secondly, when the rack member 54 moves, it rotates the single direction gear 552, the rotary shaft 551, the cam member 553 and the toothed compound wheel 68. Due to the engagement of the lateral toothed part 682 of the toothed compound wheel 68 with the driven wheel 67, the driven wheel 67 is driven, thereby rotating the driven shaft 61, the wire drawing roller 62 and the wire pinching roller 63 to advance the wire 47 toward the recess 39.
Thirdly, the cam member 553 rotates and moves the contact roller 75 of the constricting unit 70, thus turning the hook-like arm 73 and the locking spindle 72 and moving the distal hook end 733 of the hook-like arm 73 toward the recess 39. The distal hook end 733 constricts the open part of the bag 90 received in the recess 39 of the upper support 36.
Furthermore, the rotational movement of the locking spindle 72 is transmitted to the rotary member 811 and the guide piece 813 so that the hook-like arm 812 of the wire bending unit 81 is moved toward the recess 39 and bends the wire 47 around the open part of the article 90. At the same time, the cutter 824 of the wire cutting unit 82 is moved toward the wire 47 and cuts the same. The two ends of the cut segment of the wire 47 are received by the twisting hook 834. The continued rearward movement of the rack member 54 causes the bottom toothed part 681 of the toothed compound wheel 68 to drive the gear 833 of the wire twisting unit 83 and rotate the twisting rod 832, thereby twisting the cut wire 47.
Moreover, the continued rearward movement of the rack member 54 causes the lateral toothed part 682 of the toothed compound wheel 68 to disengage from the driven wheel 67 and results in an extension of the lower toothed part 673 into the circumferential groove 683 of the toothed compound wheel 68. At this time, the driven wheel 67 does not rotate although rotation of the toothed compound wheel 68 still proceeds.
On the other hand, after the cam member 553 pushes the lever 71, further rotation of the rotary shaft 551 will cause the cam member 553 to move away from the lever 71. At this juncture, the lever 71 will be urged by the returning spring 74 toward its original position.
When the operating member 52 is released, the drive shaft 51 returns to its original position by virtue of the action of the returning spring 56, thus moving the link mechanism 53 and the rack member 54 to their original positions. At this state, the rotation of the single direction gear 53 will reverse and idle so that no movement is transmitted to the rotary shaft 551 and the cam member 553.
In case malfunctions occur in the link mechanism 53 and the rack member 54, the operations thereof may be reversed by turning the operating member 52 forward to rectify the malfunctions. Due to the use of the single-direction gear 552, the reverse operation of the link mechanism 53 and the rack member 54 does not result in any movement of the wire bending unit 81, the wire cutting unit 82 and the wire twisting unit 83.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is considered the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is understood that this invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiment but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretations and equivalent arrangements.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3218779 | Haddock | Nov 1965 | A |
3721061 | Bodolay | Mar 1973 | A |
3825039 | Crabb | Jul 1974 | A |
4043363 | Tange | Aug 1977 | A |
4054160 | Knudsen | Oct 1977 | A |