Patent Grant
11046698
The present invention relates to compounds and methods useful for inhibiting non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase 2 (“TYK2”), also known as Tyrosine kinase 2. The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising compounds of the present invention and methods of using said compositions in the treatment of various disorders.
The search for new therapeutic agents has been greatly aided in recent years by a better understanding of the structure of enzymes and other biomolecules associated with diseases. One important class of enzymes that has been the subject of extensive study is the protein kinase family.
Protein kinases constitute a large family of structurally related enzymes that are responsible for the control of a variety of signal transduction processes within the cell. Protein kinases are thought to have evolved from a common ancestral gene due to the conservation of their structure and catalytic function. Almost all kinases contain a similar 250-300 amino acid catalytic domain. The kinases may be categorized into families by the substrates they phosphorylate (e.g., protein-tyrosine, protein-serine/threonine, lipids, etc.).
In general, protein kinases mediate intracellular signaling by effecting a phosphoryl transfer from a nucleoside triphosphate to a protein acceptor that is involved in a signaling pathway. These phosphorylation events act as molecular on/off switches that can modulate or regulate the target protein biological function. These phosphorylation events are ultimately triggered in response to a variety of extracellular and other stimuli. Examples of such stimuli include environmental and chemical stress signals (e.g., osmotic shock, heat shock, ultraviolet radiation, bacterial endotoxins, and H2O2), cytokines (e.g., interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-8 (IL-8), and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α)), and growth factors (e.g., granulocyte macrophage-colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and fibroblast growth factor (FGF)). An extracellular stimulus may affect one or more cellular responses related to cell growth, migration, differentiation, secretion of hormones, activation of transcription factors, muscle contraction, glucose metabolism, control of protein synthesis, and regulation of the cell cycle.
Many diseases are associated with abnormal cellular responses triggered by kinase-mediated events. These diseases include, but are not limited to, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, bone diseases, metabolic diseases, neurological and neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, allergies and asthma, Alzheimer's disease, and hormone-related diseases. Accordingly, there remains a need to find protein kinase inhibitors useful as therapeutic agents.
It has now been found that compounds of this invention, and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, are effective as inhibitors of TYK2 kinase.
Compounds of the present invention, and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, are useful for treating a variety of diseases, disorders or conditions, associated with regulation of signaling pathways implicating TYK2 kinases. Such diseases, disorders, or conditions include those described herein.
Compounds provided by this invention are also useful for the study of TYK2 enzymes in biological and pathological phenomena; the study of intracellular signal transduction pathways occurring in bodily tissues; and the comparative evaluation of new TYK2 inhibitors or other regulators of kinases, signaling pathways, and cytokine levels in vitro or in vivo.
Compounds of the present invention, and compositions thereof, are useful as inhibitors of TYK2 protein kinase.
The pseudokinase binding pocket of TYK2 contains a plurality of hydration sites, each of which is occupied by a single molecule of water. Each of these water molecules has a stability rating associated with it. As used herein, the term “stability rating” refers to a numerical calculation which incorporates the enthalpy, entropy, and free energy values associated with each water molecule. This stability rating allows for a measurable determination of the relative stability of water molecules that occupy hydration sites in the binding pocket of TYK2.
Water molecules occupying hydration sites in the binding pocket of TYK2 having a stability rating of >2.5 kcal/mol are referred to as “unstable waters.”
Without wishing to be bound by any particular theory, it is believed that displacement or disruption of an unstable water molecule (i.e., a water molecule having a stability rating of >2.5 kcal/mol), or replacement of a stable water (i.e., a water molecule having a stability rating of <1 kcal/mol), by an inhibitor results in tighter binding of that inhibitor. Accordingly, inhibitors designed to displace one or more unstable water molecules (i.e., those unstable water molecules not displaced by any known inhibitor) will be a tighter binder and, therefore, more potent inhibitor as compared to an inhibitor that does not displace unstable water molecules.
It was surprisingly found that provided compounds displace or disrupt one or more unstable water molecules. In some embodiments, a provided compound displaces or disrupts at least two unstable water molecules.
In certain embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of R3, R5, R6, and R7 is as defined below and described in embodiments herein, both singly and in combination.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula I, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or diluent.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating a TYK2-mediated disease, disorder, or condition comprising administering to a patient in need thereof, a a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Compounds of the present invention include those described generally herein, and are further illustrated by the classes, subclasses, and species disclosed herein. As used herein, the following definitions shall apply unless otherwise indicated. For purposes of this invention, the chemical elements are identified in accordance with the Periodic Table of the Elements, CAS version, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 75th Ed. Additionally, general principles of organic chemistry are described in “Organic Chemistry”, Thomas Sorrell, University Science Books, Sausalito: 1999, and “March's Advanced Organic Chemistry”, 5th Ed., Ed.: Smith, M. B. and March, J., John Wiley & Sons, New York: 2001, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The term “aliphatic” or “aliphatic group”, as used herein, means a straight-chain (i.e., unbranched) or branched, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon chain that is completely saturated or that contains one or more units of unsaturation, or a monocyclic hydrocarbon or bicyclic hydrocarbon that is completely saturated or that contains one or more units of unsaturation, but which is not aromatic (also referred to herein as “carbocycle,” “cycloaliphatic” or “cycloalkyl”), that has a single point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. Unless otherwise specified, aliphatic groups contain 1-6 aliphatic carbon atoms. In some embodiments, aliphatic groups contain 1-5 aliphatic carbon atoms. In other embodiments, aliphatic groups contain 1-4 aliphatic carbon atoms. In still other embodiments, aliphatic groups contain 1-3 aliphatic carbon atoms, and in yet other embodiments, aliphatic groups contain 1-2 aliphatic carbon atoms. In some embodiments, “cycloaliphatic” (or “carbocycle” or “cycloalkyl”) refers to a monocyclic C3-C6 hydrocarbon that is completely saturated or that contains one or more units of unsaturation, but which is not aromatic, that has a single point of attachment to the rest of the molecule. Suitable aliphatic groups include, but are not limited to, linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl groups and hybrids thereof such as (cycloalkyl)alkyl, (cycloalkenyl)alkyl or (cycloalkyl)alkenyl.
As used herein, the term “bridged bicyclic” refers to any bicyclic ring system, i.e. carbocyclic or heterocyclic, saturated or partially unsaturated, having at least one bridge. As defined by IUPAC, a “bridge” is an unbranched chain of atoms or an atom or a valence bond connecting two bridgeheads, where a “bridgehead” is any skeletal atom of the ring system which is bonded to three or more skeletal atoms (excluding hydrogen). In some embodiments, a bridged bicyclic group has 7-12 ring members and 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. Such bridged bicyclic groups are well known in the art and include those groups set forth below where each group is attached to the rest of the molecule at any substitutable carbon or nitrogen atom. Unless otherwise specified, a bridged bicyclic group is optionally substituted with one or more substituents as set forth for aliphatic groups. Additionally or alternatively, any substitutable nitrogen of a bridged bicyclic group is optionally substituted. Exemplary bridged bicyclics include:
The term “lower alkyl” refers to a C1-4 straight or branched alkyl group. Exemplary lower alkyl groups are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, and tert-butyl.
The term “lower haloalkyl” refers to a C1-4 straight or branched alkyl group that is substituted with one or more halogen atoms.
The term “heteroatom” means one or more of oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, or silicon (including, any oxidized form of nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, or silicon; the quaternized form of any basic nitrogen or; a substitutable nitrogen of a heterocyclic ring, for example N (as in 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrolyl), NH (as in pyrrolidinyl) or NR+ (as in N-substituted pyrrolidinyl)).
The term “unsaturated,” as used herein, means that a moiety has one or more units of unsaturation.
As used herein, the term “bivalent C1-8 (or C1-6) saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched, hydrocarbon chain”, refers to bivalent alkylene, alkenylene, and alkynylene chains that are straight or branched as defined herein.
The term “alkylene” refers to a bivalent alkyl group. An “alkylene chain” is a polymethylene group, i.e., —(CH2)n—, wherein n is a positive integer, preferably from 1 to 6, from 1 to 4, from 1 to 3, from 1 to 2, or from 2 to 3. A substituted alkylene chain is a polymethylene group in which one or more methylene hydrogen atoms are replaced with a substituent. Suitable substituents include those described below for a substituted aliphatic group.
The term “alkenylene” refers to a bivalent alkenyl group. A substituted alkenylene chain is a polymethylene group containing at least one double bond in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced with a substituent. Suitable substituents include those described below for a substituted aliphatic group.
The term “halogen” means F, Cl, Br, or I.
The term “aryl” used alone or as part of a larger moiety as in “aralkyl,” “aralkoxy,” or “aryloxyalkyl,” refers to monocyclic or bicyclic ring systems having a total of five to fourteen ring members, wherein at least one ring in the system is aromatic and wherein each ring in the system contains 3 to 7 ring members. The term “aryl” may be used interchangeably with the term “aryl ring.” In certain embodiments of the present invention, “aryl” refers to an aromatic ring system which includes, but not limited to, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, anthracyl and the like, which may bear one or more substituents. Also included within the scope of the term “aryl,” as it is used herein, is a group in which an aromatic ring is fused to one or more non-aromatic rings, such as indanyl, phthalimidyl, naphthimidyl, phenanthridinyl, or tetrahydronaphthyl, and the like.
The terms “heteroaryl” and “heteroar-,” used alone or as part of a larger moiety, e.g., “heteroaralkyl,” or “heteroaralkoxy,” refer to groups having 5 to 10 ring atoms, preferably 5, 6, or 9 ring atoms; having 6, 10, or 14π electrons shared in a cyclic array; and having, in addition to carbon atoms, from one to five heteroatoms. The term “heteroatom” refers to nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, and includes any oxidized form of nitrogen or sulfur, and any quaternized form of a basic nitrogen. Heteroaryl groups include, without limitation, thienyl, furanyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, indolizinyl, purinyl, naphthyridinyl, and pteridinyl. The terms “heteroaryl” and “heteroar-”, as used herein, also include groups in which a heteroaromatic ring is fused to one or more aryl, cycloaliphatic, or heterocyclyl rings, where unless otherwise specified, the radical or point of attachment is on the heteroaromatic ring or on one of the rings to which the heteroaromatic ring is fused. Nonlimiting examples include indolyl, isoindolyl, benzothienyl, benzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzthiazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, 4H-quinolizinyl, carbazolyl, acridinyl, phenazinyl, phenothiazinyl, phenoxazinyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, and tetrahydroisoquinolinyl. A heteroaryl group may be mono- or bicyclic. The term “heteroaryl” may be used interchangeably with the terms “heteroaryl ring,” “heteroaryl group,” or “heteroaromatic,” any of which terms include rings that are optionally substituted. The term “heteroaralkyl” refers to an alkyl group substituted by a heteroaryl, wherein the alkyl and heteroaryl portions independently are optionally substituted.
As used herein, the terms “heterocycle,” “heterocyclyl,” “heterocyclic radical,” and “heterocyclic ring” are used interchangeably and refer to a stable 5- to 7-membered monocyclic or 7-10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic moiety that is either saturated or partially unsaturated, and having, in addition to carbon atoms, one or more, preferably one to four, heteroatoms, as defined above. When used in reference to a ring atom of a heterocycle, the term “nitrogen” includes a substituted nitrogen. As an example, in a saturated or partially unsaturated ring having 0-3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen, the nitrogen may be N (as in 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrolyl), NH (as in pyrrolidinyl), or +NR (as in N-substituted pyrrolidinyl).
A heterocyclic ring can be attached to its pendant group at any heteroatom or carbon atom that results in a stable structure and any of the ring atoms can be optionally substituted. Examples of such saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic radicals include, without limitation, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolinyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, decahydroquinolinyl, oxazolidinyl, piperazinyl, dioxanyl, dioxolanyl, diazepinyl, oxazepinyl, thiazepinyl, morpholinyl, 2-oxa-6-azaspiro[3.3]heptane, and quinuclidinyl. The terms “heterocycle,” “heterocyclyl,” “heterocyclyl ring,” “heterocyclic group,” “heterocyclic moiety,” and “heterocyclic radical,” are used interchangeably herein, and also include groups in which a heterocyclyl ring is fused to one or more aryl, heteroaryl, or cycloaliphatic rings, such as indolinyl, 3H-indolyl, chromanyl, phenanthridinyl, or tetrahydroquinolinyl. A heterocyclyl group may be mono- or bicyclic. The term “heterocyclylalkyl” refers to an alkyl group substituted by a heterocyclyl, wherein the alkyl and heterocyclyl portions independently are optionally substituted.
As used herein, the term “partially unsaturated” refers to a ring moiety that includes at least one double or triple bond. The term “partially unsaturated” is intended to encompass rings having multiple sites of unsaturation, but is not intended to include aryl or heteroaryl moieties, as herein defined.
As described herein, compounds of the invention may contain “optionally substituted” moieties. In general, the term “substituted,” whether preceded by the term “optionally” or not, means that one or more hydrogens of the designated moiety are replaced with a suitable substituent. Unless otherwise indicated, an “optionally substituted” group may have a suitable substituent at each substitutable position of the group, and when more than one position in any given structure may be substituted with more than one substituent selected from a specified group, the substituent may be either the same or different at every position. Combinations of substituents envisioned by this invention are preferably those that result in the formation of stable or chemically feasible compounds. The term “stable,” as used herein, refers to compounds that are not substantially altered when subjected to conditions to allow for their production, detection, and, in certain embodiments, their recovery, purification, and use for one or more of the purposes disclosed herein.
Suitable monovalent substituents on a substitutable carbon atom of an “optionally substituted” group are independently halogen; —(CH2)0-4R∘; —(CH2)0-4OR∘; —O(CH2)0-4R∘, —O—(CH2)0-4C(O)OR∘; —(CH2)0-4CH(OR∘)2; —(CH2)0-4SR∘; —(CH2)0-4Ph, which may be substituted with R∘; —(CH2)0-4O(CH2)0-1Ph which may be substituted with R∘; —CH═CHPh, which may be substituted with R∘; —(CH2)0-4O(CH2)0-1-pyridyl which may be substituted with R∘; —NO2; —CN; —N3; —(CH2)0-4N(R∘)2; —(CH2)0-4N(R∘)C(O)R∘; —N(R∘)C(S)R∘; —(CH2)0-4N(R)C(O)NR∘2; —N(R∘)C(S)NR∘2; —(CH2)0-4N(R∘)C(O)OR∘; —N(R∘)N(R∘)C(O)R∘; —N(R∘)N(R∘)C(O)NR∘2; —N(R∘)N(R∘)C(O)OR∘; —N(R∘)C(NR∘)N(R∘)2; —(CH2)0-4C(O)R∘; —C(S)R∘; —(CH2)0-4C(O)OR∘; —(CH2)0-4C(O)SR∘; —(CH2)0-4C(O)OSiR∘3; —(CH2)0-4OC(O)R∘; —OC(O)(CH2)0-4 SR∘; —SC(S)SR∘; —(CH2)0-4SC(O)R∘; —(CH2)0-4C(O)NR∘2; —C(S)NR∘2; —C(S)SR∘; —SC(S)SR∘, —(CH2)0-4OC(O)NR∘2; —C(O)N(OR∘)R∘; —C(O)C(O)R∘; —C(O)CH2C(O)R∘; —C(NOR∘)R∘; —(CH2)0-4SSR∘; —(CH2)0-4S(O)2R∘; —(CH2)0-4S(O)2OR∘; —(CH2)0-4OS(O)2R∘; —S(O)2NR∘2; —(CH2)0-4S(O)R; —N(R∘)S(O)2NR∘2; —N(R∘)S(O)2R; —N(OR)R∘; —C(NH)NR∘2; —P(O)2R∘; —P(O)R∘2; —OP(O)R∘2; —OP(O)(OR∘)2; —SiR∘3; —(C1-4 straight or branched alkylene)O—N(R∘)2; or —(C1-4 straight or branched alkylene)C(O)O—N(R∘)2, wherein each R∘ may be substituted as defined below and is independently hydrogen, C1-6 aliphatic, —CH2Ph, —O(CH2)0-1Ph, —CH2-(5-6 membered heteroaryl ring), or a 5-6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or, notwithstanding the definition above, two independent occurrences of R∘, taken together with their intervening atom(s), form a 3-12-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl mono- or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, which may be substituted as defined below.
Suitable monovalent substituents on R∘ (or the ring formed by taking two independent occurrences of R∘ together with their intervening atoms), are independently halogen, —(CH2)0-2R●, -(haloR●), —(CH2)0-2OH, —(CH2)0-2OR●, —(CH2)0-2CH(OR●)2; —O(haloR●), —CN, —N3, —(CH2)0-2C(O)R●, —(CH2)0-2C(O)OH, —(CH2)0-2C(O)OR●, —(CH2)0-2SR●, —(CH2)0-2SH, —(CH2)0-2NH2, —(CH2)0-2NHR●, —(CH2)0-2NR●2, —NO2, —SiR●3, —OSiR●3, —C(O)SR●, —(C1-4 straight or branched alkylene)C(O)OR●, or —SSR● wherein each R● is unsubstituted or where preceded by “halo” is substituted only with one or more halogens, and is independently selected from C1-4 aliphatic, —CH2Ph, —O(CH2)0-1Ph, or a 5-6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. Suitable divalent substituents on a saturated carbon atom of R∘ include ═O and ═S.
Suitable divalent substituents on a saturated carbon atom of an “optionally substituted” group include the following: ═O, ═S, ═NNR*2, ═NNHC(O)R*, ═NNHC(O)OR*, ═NNHS(O)2R*, ═NR*, ═NOR*, —O(C(R*2))2-3O—, or —S(C(R*2))2-3S—, wherein each independent occurrence of R* is selected from hydrogen, C1-6 aliphatic which may be substituted as defined below, or an unsubstituted 5-6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. Suitable divalent substituents that are bound to vicinal substitutable carbons of an “optionally substituted” group include: —O(CR*2)2-3O—, wherein each independent occurrence of R* is selected from hydrogen, C1-6 aliphatic which may be substituted as defined below, or an unsubstituted 5-6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
Suitable substituents on the aliphatic group of R* include halogen, —R●, -(haloR●), —OH, —OR*, —O(haloR●), —CN, —C(O)OH, —C(O)OR●, —NH2, —NHR●, —NR●2, or —NO2, wherein each R● is unsubstituted or where preceded by “halo” is substituted only with one or more halogens, and is independently C1-4 aliphatic, —CH2Ph, —O(CH2)0-1Ph, or a 5-6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
Suitable substituents on a substitutable nitrogen of an “optionally substituted” group include —R†, —NR†2, —C(O)R†, —C(O)OR†, —C(O)C(O)R†, —C(O)CH2C(O)R†, —S(O)2R†, —S(O)2NR†2, —C(S)NR†2, —C(NH)NR†2, or —N(R†)S(O)2R†; wherein each R† is independently hydrogen, C1-6 aliphatic which may be substituted as defined below, unsubstituted —OPh, or an unsubstituted 5-6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or, notwithstanding the definition above, two independent occurrences of R†, taken together with their intervening atom(s) form an unsubstituted 3-12-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl mono- or bicyclic ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
Suitable substituents on the aliphatic group of R† are independently halogen, —R●, -(haloR●), —OH, —OR*, —O(haloR●), —CN, —C(O)OH, —C(O)OR●, —NH2, —NHR●, —NR●2, or —NO2, wherein each R∘ is unsubstituted or where preceded by “halo” is substituted only with one or more halogens, and is independently C1-4 aliphatic, —CH2Ph, —O(CH2)0-1Ph, or a 5-6-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aryl ring having 0-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
As used herein, the term “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” refers to those salts which are, within the scope of sound medical judgment, suitable for use in contact with the tissues of humans and lower animals without undue toxicity, irritation, allergic response and the like, and are commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are well known in the art. For example, S. M. Berge et al., describe pharmaceutically acceptable salts in detail in J. Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1977, 66, 1-19, incorporated herein by reference. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of this invention include those derived from suitable inorganic and organic acids and bases. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable, nontoxic acid addition salts are salts of an amino group formed with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid and perchloric acid or with organic acids such as acetic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid or malonic acid or by using other methods used in the art such as ion exchange. Other pharmaceutically acceptable salts include adipate, alginate, ascorbate, aspartate, benzenesulfonate, benzoate, bisulfate, borate, butyrate, camphorate, camphorsulfonate, citrate, cyclopentanepropionate, digluconate, dodecylsulfate, ethanesulfonate, formate, fumarate, glucoheptonate, glycerophosphate, gluconate, hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxy-ethanesulfonate, lactobionate, lactate, laurate, lauryl sulfate, malate, maleate, malonate, methanesulfonate, 2-naphthalenesulfonate, nicotinate, nitrate, oleate, oxalate, palmitate, pamoate, pectinate, persulfate, 3-phenylpropionate, phosphate, pivalate, propionate, stearate, succinate, sulfate, tartrate, thiocyanate, p-toluenesulfonate, undecanoate, valerate salts, and the like.
Salts derived from appropriate bases include alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium and N+(C1-4alkyl)4 salts. Representative alkali or alkaline earth metal salts include sodium, lithium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and the like. Further pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, when appropriate, nontoxic ammonium, quaternary ammonium, and amine cations formed using counterions such as halide, hydroxide, carboxylate, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, loweralkyl sulfonate and aryl sulfonate.
Unless otherwise stated, structures depicted herein are also meant to include all isomeric (e.g., enantiomeric, diastereomeric, and geometric (or conformational)) forms of the structure; for example, the R and S configurations for each asymmetric center, Z and E double bond isomers, and Z and E conformational isomers. Therefore, single stereochemical isomers as well as enantiomeric, diastereomeric, and geometric (or conformational) mixtures of the present compounds are within the scope of the invention. Unless otherwise stated, all tautomeric forms of the compounds of the invention are within the scope of the invention. Additionally, unless otherwise stated, structures depicted herein are also meant to include compounds that differ only in the presence of one or more isotopically enriched atoms. For example, compounds having the present structures including the replacement of hydrogen by deuterium or tritium, or the replacement of a carbon by a 13C- or 14C-enriched carbon are within the scope of this invention. Such compounds are useful, for example, as analytical tools, as probes in biological assays, or as therapeutic agents in accordance with the present invention. In certain embodiments, a warhead moiety, R1, of a provided compound comprises one or more deuterium atoms. In certain embodiments, Ring B of a provided compound may be substituted with one or more deuterium atoms.
As used herein, the term “inhibitor” is defined as a compound that binds to and/or inhibits TYK2 with measurable affinity. In certain embodiments, an inhibitor has an IC50 and/or binding constant of less than about 50 μM, less than about 1 μM, less than about 500 nM, less than about 100 nM, less than about 10 nM, or less than about 1 nM.
A compound of the present invention may be tethered to a detectable moiety. It will be appreciated that such compounds are useful as imaging agents. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that a detectable moiety may be attached to a provided compound via a suitable substituent. As used herein, the term “suitable substituent” refers to a moiety that is capable of covalent attachment to a detectable moiety. Such moieties are well known to one of ordinary skill in the art and include groups containing, e.g., a carboxylate moiety, an amino moiety, a thiol moiety, or a hydroxyl moiety, to name but a few. It will be appreciated that such moieties may be directly attached to a provided compound or via a tethering group, such as a bivalent saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain. In some embodiments, such moieties may be attached via click chemistry. In some embodiments, such moieties may be attached via a 1,3-cycloaddition of an azide with an alkyne, optionally in the presence of a copper catalyst. Methods of using click chemistry are known in the art and include those described by Rostovtsev et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 2596-99 and Sun et al., Bioconjugate Chem., 2006, 17, 52-57.
As used herein, the term “detectable moiety” is used interchangeably with the term “label” and relates to any moiety capable of being detected, e.g., primary labels and secondary labels. Primary labels, such as radioisotopes (e.g., tritium, 32P, 33P, 35S, or 14C), mass-tags, and fluorescent labels are signal generating reporter groups which can be detected without further modifications. Detectable moieties also include luminescent and phosphorescent groups.
The term “secondary label” as used herein refers to moieties such as biotin and various protein antigens that require the presence of a second intermediate for production of a detectable signal. For biotin, the secondary intermediate may include streptavidin-enzyme conjugates. For antigen labels, secondary intermediates may include antibody-enzyme conjugates. Some fluorescent groups act as secondary labels because they transfer energy to another group in the process of nonradiative fluorescent resonance energy transfer (FRET), and the second group produces the detected signal.
The terms “fluorescent label”, “fluorescent dye”, and “fluorophore” as used herein refer to moieties that absorb light energy at a defined excitation wavelength and emit light energy at a different wavelength. Examples of fluorescent labels include, but are not limited to: Alexa Fluor dyes (Alexa Fluor 350, Alexa Fluor 488, Alexa Fluor 532, Alexa Fluor 546, Alexa Fluor 568, Alexa Fluor 594, Alexa Fluor 633, Alexa Fluor 660 and Alexa Fluor 680), AMCA, AMCA-S, BODIPY dyes (BODIPY FL, BODIPY R6G, BODIPY TMR, BODIPY TR, BODIPY 530/550, BODIPY 558/568, BODIPY 564/570, BODIPY 576/589, BODIPY 581/591, BODIPY 630/650, BODIPY 650/665), Carboxyrhodamine 6G, carboxy-X-rhodamine (ROX), Cascade Blue, Cascade Yellow, Coumarin 343, Cyanine dyes (Cy3, Cy5, Cy3.5, Cy5.5), Dansyl, Dapoxyl, Dialkylaminocoumarin, 4′,5′-Dichloro-2′,7′-dimethoxy-fluorescein, DM-NERF, Eosin, Erythrosin, Fluorescein, FAM, Hydroxycoumarin, IRDyes (IRD40, IRD 700, IRD 800), JOE, Lissamine rhodamine B, Marina Blue, Methoxycoumarin, Naphthofluorescein, Oregon Green 488, Oregon Green 500, Oregon Green 514, Pacific Blue, PyMPO, Pyrene, Rhodamine B, Rhodamine 6G, Rhodamine Green, Rhodamine Red, Rhodol Green, 2′,4′,5′,7′-Tetra-bromosulfone-fluorescein, Tetramethyl-rhodamine (TMR), Carboxytetramethylrhodamine (TAMRA), Texas Red, Texas Red-X.
The term “mass-tag” as used herein refers to any moiety that is capable of being uniquely detected by virtue of its mass using mass spectrometry (MS) detection techniques. Examples of mass-tags include electrophore release tags such as N-[3-[4′-[(p-Methoxytetrafluorobenzyl)oxy]phenyl]-3-methylglyceronyl]isonipecotic Acid, 4′-[2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoro-4-(pentafluorophenoxyl)]methyl acetophenone, and their derivatives. The synthesis and utility of these mass-tags is described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,650,750, 4,709,016, 5,360,8191, 5,516,931, 5,602,273, 5,604,104, 5,610,020, and 5,650,270. Other examples of mass-tags include, but are not limited to, nucleotides, dideoxynucleotides, oligonucleotides of varying length and base composition, oligopeptides, oligosaccharides, and other synthetic polymers of varying length and monomer composition. A large variety of organic molecules, both neutral and charged (biomolecules or synthetic compounds) of an appropriate mass range (100-2000 Daltons) may also be used as mass-tags.
The terms “measurable affinity” and “measurably inhibit,” as used herein, means a measurable change in a TYK2 protein kinase activity between a sample comprising a compound of the present invention, or composition thereof, and a TYK2 protein kinase, and an equivalent sample comprising an TYK2 protein kinase, in the absence of said compound, or composition thereof.
As described above, in certain embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
In certain embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I:
In certain embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I′:
As defined generally above, R3 is —C(O)NH2; —C(O)NHR3A; —C(O)N(R3A)2; —C(O)OR; —C(O)NOR; —C(O)NHOR; or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with m instances of R3B. In some embodiments, R3 is —C(O)NH2; —C(O)NHR3A; —C(O)N(R3A)2; or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with m instances of R3B. In some embodiments, R3 is —C(O)NH2 or —C(O)NHR3A. In some embodiments, R3 is —C(O)NOR. In some embodiments, R3 is —C(O)OR.
In some embodiments, R3 is —C(O)N(R3A)2. In some embodiments, R3 is —C(O)NHOR. In some embodiments, R3 is a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted with m instances of R3B.
In some embodiments, R3 is —C(O)NH2. In some embodiments, R3 is —C(O)NHR3AIn some embodiments, R3 is —C(O)NHOR or —C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R3 is —C(O)NH2, —C(O)NHR3A, —C(O)NHOR or —C(O)OR. In some embodiments, R3 is —C(O)NH2, —C(O)NHR3A or —C(O)NHOR.
In some embodiments, R3 is selected from the following:
In some embodiments, R3 is selected from the following:
In some embodiments, R3 is selected from the following:
In some embodiments, R3 is selected from the following:
In some embodiments, R3 is selected from those depicted in Table 1, below.
As defined generally above, R5 is hydrogen, or -L1-R5A; or R5 and R6 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered partially unsaturated, or heteroaryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted by R5A and n instances of RC. In some embodiments, R5 is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R5 is -L1-R5A.
In some embodiments, R5 and R6 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered partially unsaturated, or heteroaryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted by R5A and n instances of RC. In some embodiments, R5 is hydrogen or -L1-R5A.
In some embodiments, R5 is selected from the following:
In some embodiments, R5 is selected from the following:
In some embodiments, R5 is selected from those depicted in Table 1, below.
As defined generally above, R6 is hydrogen, RA, or RB, or R5 and R6 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered partially unsaturated, or heteroaryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted by R5A and n instances of RC. In some embodiments, R6 is hydrogen.
In some embodiments, R6 is RA. In some embodiments, R6 is RB. In some embodiments, R5 and R6 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered partially unsaturated, or heteroaryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, wherein said ring is substituted by R5A and n instances of RC. In some embodiments R6 is hydrogen, RA or RB.
In some embodiments, R6 is methyl.
In some embodiments, R6 is selected from those depicted in Table 1, below.
As defined generally above, R7 is hydrogen, halogen, —NH2, —NHR7A, or —NHC(O)R7A; or R6 and R7 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered partially unsaturated, or heteroaryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by p instances of RC. In some embodiments, R7 is —NH2 or —NHR7A. In some embodiments, R7 is —NHMe. In some embodiments, R7 is —NHCD3.
In some embodiments, R7 hydrogen. In some embodiments, R7 halogen. In some embodiments, R7—NH2. In some embodiments, R7—NHR7A. In some embodiments, R7—NHC(O)R7A. In some embodiments, R6 and R7 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered partially unsaturated, or heteroaryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; wherein said ring is substituted by p instances of RC.
In some embodiments, R7 is selected from the following:
In some embodiments, R7 is selected from those depicted in Table 1, below.
As defined generally above, L1 is a covalent bond or a C1-4 bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by —C(R5B)2—, —CH(R5B)—, —N(R)—, —N(R)C(O)—, —C(O)N(R)—, —N(R)S(O)2—, —S(O)2N(R)—, —O—, —C(O)—, —OC(O)—, —C(O)O—, —S—, —S(O)—, or —S(O)2—. In some embodiments, L1 is —N(R)—. In some embodiments, L1 is —N(H)—.
In some embodiments, L1 is a covalent bond. In some embodiments, L1 is a C1-4 bivalent saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain wherein one or two methylene units of the chain are optionally and independently replaced by —C(R5B)2—, —CH(R5B)—, —N(R)—, —N(R)C(O)—, —C(O)N(R)—, —N(R)S(O)2—, —S(O)2N(R)—, —O—, —C(O)—, —OC(O)—, —C(O)O—, —S—, —S(O)—, or —S(O)2—.
In some embodiments, L1 is —N(R)— or a covalent bond. In some embodiments, L1 is —N(H)— or a covalent bond.
In some embodiments, L1 is selected from those depicted in Table 1, below.
As defined generally above, R3A is RB, and is substituted by q instances of RC, wherein two RC substituents on the same carbon are optionally taken together to form a 3-6 membered saturated or partially unsaturated spiro-fused heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or wherein two RC substituents on adjacent carbons are optionally taken together to form a 3-6 membered saturated or partially unsaturated fused heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. In some embodiments, R3A is C1-6 aliphatic substituted by q instances of RC. In some embodiments, R3A is a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated carbocyclic ring substituted by q instances of RC. In some embodiments, R3A is cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl; each substituted by q instances of RC. In some embodiments, R3A is cyclopropyl substituted by q instances of RC. In some embodiments, R3A is cyclobutyl substituted by q instances of RC. In some embodiments, R3A is RB, and is substituted by q instances of RC, provided that R3A is not phenyl.
In some embodiments, R3A is RB, and is substituted by q instances of RC, wherein two RC substituents on the same carbon are optionally taken together to form a 3-6 membered saturated or partially unsaturated spiro-fused heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or wherein two RC substituents on adjacent carbons are optionally taken together to form a 3-6 membered saturated or partially unsaturated fused heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
In some embodiments, R3A is C1-6 aliphatic substituted by q instances of RC or a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated carbocyclic ring substituted by q instances of RC.
In some embodiments, R3A is selected from the following:
In some embodiments, R3A is selected from those depicted in Table 1, below.
As defined generally above, R5A is RA or RB, and is substituted by r instances of RC. In some embodiments, R5A is phenyl or a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; and is substituted by r instances of RC.
In some embodiments, R5A is RA substituted by r instances of RC. In some embodiments, R5A is RB substituted by r instances of RC.
In some embodiments, R5A is selected from the following:
In some embodiments, R5A is selected from those depicted in Table 1, below.
As defined generally above, R7A is RB, and is substituted by q instances of RC. In some embodiments, R7A is C1-6 aliphatic substituted by q instances of RC. In some embodiments, R7A is methyl. In some embodiments, R7A is RB, and is substituted by q instances of RC, provided that R7A is not aromatic. In some embodiments, R7A is RB, and is substituted by q instances of RC, provided that R7A is not phenyl.
In some embodiments, R7A is RB, and is substituted by q instances of RC.
In some embodiments, R7A is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R7A is methyl.
In some embodiments, R7A is selected from the following:
In some embodiments, R7A is selected from those depicted in Table 1, below.
As defined generally above, each instance of RA is independently oxo, halogen, —CN, —NO2, —OR, —SR, —NR2, —S(O)2R, —S(O)2NR2, —S(O)R, —S(O)NR2, —C(O)R, —C(O)OR, —C(O)NR2, —C(O)N(R)OR, —OC(O)R, —OC(O)NR2, —N(R)C(O)OR, —N(R)C(O)R, —N(R)C(O)NR2, —N(R)C(NR)NR2, —N(R)S(O)2NR2, or —N(R)S(O)2R.
In some embodiments, RA is oxo, halogen, —CN, —NO2, —OR, —SR, —NR2, —S(O)2R, —S(O)2NR2, —S(O)R, —S(O)NR2, —C(O)R, —C(O)OR, —C(O)NR2, —C(O)N(R)OR, —OC(O)R, —OC(O)NR2, —N(R)C(O)OR, —N(R)C(O)R, —N(R)C(O)NR2, —N(R)C(NR)NR2, —N(R)S(O)2NR2, or —N(R)S(O)2R.
In some embodiments, RA is selected from those depicted in Table 1, below.
As defined generally above, each instance of RB is independently C1-6 aliphatic; phenyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
In some embodiments, RB is C1-6 aliphatic; phenyl; a 5-6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated carbocyclic ring; a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; or a 7-12 membered saturated or partially unsaturated bicyclic heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
In some embodiments, RB is methyl.
In some embodiments, RB is selected from those depicted in Table 1, below.
As defined generally above, each instance of RC is independently oxo, halogen, —CN, —NO2, —OR, —SR, —NR2, —S(O)2R, —S(O)2NR2, —S(O)R, —S(O)NR2, —C(O)R, —C(O)OR, —C(O)NR2, —C(O)N(R)OR, —OC(O)R, —OC(O)NR2, —N(R)C(O)OR, —N(R)C(O)R, —N(R)C(O)NR2, —N(R)C(NR)NR2, —N(R)S(O)2NR2, or —N(R)S(O)2R, or an optionally substituted group selected from C1-6 aliphatic, phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, wherein two optional substituents on the same carbon are optionally taken together to form a 3-6 membered saturated or partially unsaturated spiro-fused heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or wherein two optional substituents on adjacent carbons are optionally taken together to form a 3-6 membered saturated or partially unsaturated fused heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
In some embodiments, RC is oxo, halogen, —CN, —NO2, —OR, —SR, —NR2, —S(O)2R, —S(O)2NR2, —S(O)R, —S(O)NR2, —C(O)R, —C(O)OR, —C(O)NR2, —C(O)N(R)OR, —OC(O)R, —OC(O)NR2, —N(R)C(O)OR, —N(R)C(O)R, —N(R)C(O)NR2, —N(R)C(NR)NR2, —N(R)S(O)2NR2, or —N(R)S(O)2R, or an optionally substituted group selected from C1-6 aliphatic, phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic ring having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, wherein two optional substituents on the same carbon are optionally taken together to form a 3-6 membered saturated or partially unsaturated spiro-fused heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or wherein two optional substituents on adjacent carbons are optionally taken together to form a 3-6 membered saturated or partially unsaturated fused heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
In some embodiments, RC is oxo. In some embodiments, RC is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, or n-butyl. In some embodiments, RC is fluoro. In some embodiments, RC is chloro. In some embodiments, RC is phenyl.
In some embodiments, RC is selected from the following:
In some embodiments, RC is selected from those depicted in Table 1, below.
As defined generally above, each R is independently hydrogen, or an optionally substituted group selected from C1-6 aliphatic, phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or: two R groups on the same nitrogen are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or heteroaryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms, in addition to the nitrogen, independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
In some embodiments, R is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R is an optionally substituted group selected from C1-6 aliphatic, phenyl, a 3-7 membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic having 1-2 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, and a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. In some embodiments, two R groups on the same nitrogen are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a 4-7 membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or heteroaryl ring having 0-3 heteroatoms, in addition to the nitrogen, independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
In some embodiments, R is selected from those depicted in Table 1, below.
As defined generally above, each hydrogen bound to carbon can be optionally and independently replaced by deuterium.
In some embodiments, a hydrogen bound to carbon is replaced by deuterium.
As defined generally above, m is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, m is 0. In some embodiments, m is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, m is 1. In some embodiments, m is 2. In some embodiments, m is 3. In some embodiments, m is 4.
In some embodiments, m is 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, m is 1 or 2. In some embodiments, m is 1 or 3. In some embodiments, m is 2 or 3. In some embodiments, m is 2 or 4. In some embodiments, m is 1, 2 or 4. In some embodiments, m is 1, 3 or 4. In some embodiments, m is 2, 3 or 4.
In some embodiments, m is selected from those depicted in Table 1, below.
As defined generally above, n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, n is 0. In some embodiments, n is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, n is 1. In some embodiments, n is 2. In some embodiments, n is 3. In some embodiments, n is 4.
In some embodiments, n is 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, n is 1 or 2. In some embodiments, n is 1 or 3. In some embodiments, n is 2 or 3. In some embodiments, n is 2 or 4. In some embodiments, n is 1, 2 or 4. In some embodiments, n is 1, 3 or 4. In some embodiments, n is 2, 3 or 4.
In some embodiments, n is selected from those depicted in Table 1, below.
As defined generally above, p is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, p is 0. In some embodiments, p is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, p is 1. In some embodiments, p is 2. In some embodiments, p is 3. In some embodiments, p is 4.
In some embodiments, p is 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, p is 1 or 2. In some embodiments, p is 1 or 3. In some embodiments, p is 2 or 3. In some embodiments, p is 2 or 4. In some embodiments, p is 1, 2 or 4. In some embodiments, p is 1, 3 or 4. In some embodiments, p is 2, 3 or 4.
In some embodiments, p is selected from those depicted in Table 1, below.
As defined generally above, q is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, q is 0. In some embodiments, q is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, q is 1. In some embodiments, q is 2. In some embodiments, q is 3. In some embodiments, q is 4.
In some embodiments, q is 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, q is 1 or 2. In some embodiments, q is 1 or 3. In some embodiments, q is 2 or 3. In some embodiments, q is 2 or 4. In some embodiments, q is 1, 2 or 4. In some embodiments, q is 1, 3 or 4. In some embodiments, q is 2, 3 or 4.
In some embodiments, q is selected from those depicted in Table 1, below.
As defined generally above, r is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r is 0. In some embodiments, r is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, r is 1. In some embodiments, r is 2. In some embodiments, r is 3. In some embodiments, r is 4.
In some embodiments, r is 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, r is 1 or 2. In some embodiments, r is 1 or 3. In some embodiments, r is 2 or 3. In some embodiments, r is 2 or 4. In some embodiments, r is 1, 2 or 4. In some embodiments, r is 1, 3 or 4. In some embodiments, r is 2, 3 or 4.
In some embodiments, r is selected from those depicted in Table 1, below.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I or I′ wherein R3 is —C(O)NH2 or —C(O)NHR3A, thereby forming a compound of formulas II or III:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of R3A, R5, R6, and R7 is as defined above and described in embodiments herein, both singly and in combination.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I or I′, wherein L1 is —N(R)—, thereby forming a compound of formula IV:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of R3, R5A, R6, and R7 is as defined above and described in embodiments herein, both singly and in combination.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula II or III, wherein L1 is —N(R)—, thereby forming a compound of formula V or VI respectively:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of R, R3A, R5A, R6, and R7 is as defined above and described in embodiments herein, both singly and in combination.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula IV wherein R5A is phenyl or pyridin-3-yl, each substituted by r instances of RC, thereby forming a compound of formula VII or VIII respectively:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of r, R, RC, R3, R6, and R7 is as defined above and described in embodiments herein, both singly and in combination.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula VIII wherein one instance of RC on R5A is Oxo, thereby forming a compound of formula IX:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of r, R, RC, R3, R6, and R7 is as defined above and described in embodiments herein, both singly and in combination.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, or IX, wherein R is hydrogen, thereby forming a compound of formula X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV respectively:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of r, R, RC, R3, R3A, R5A, R6, and R7 is as defined above and described in embodiments herein, both singly and in combination.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I, I′, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, or XV, wherein R6 is hydrogen, thereby forming a compound of formula I-a, II-a, III-a, IV-a, V-a, VI-a, VII-a, VIII-a, IX-a, X-a XI-a, XII-a, XIII-a, XIV-a, or XV-a respectively:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of r, R, RC, R3, R3A, R5, R5A, and R7 is as defined above and described in embodiments herein, both singly and in combination.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I, I′, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, I-a, II-a, III-a, IV-a, V-a, VI-a, VII-a, VIII-a, IX-a, X-a XI-a, XII-a, XIII-a, XIV-a, or XV-a wherein R7 is —NH2 or —NHR7A.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I, I′, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, I-a, II-a, III-a, IV-a, V-a, VI-a, VII-a, VIII-a, IX-a, X-a XI-a, XII-a, XIII-a, XIV-a, or XV-a wherein R7 is —NHR7A. thereby forming a compound of formula I-b, II-b, III-b, IV-b, V-b, VI-b, VII-b, VIII-b, IX-b, X-b, XI-b, XII-b, XIII-b, XIV-b, XV-b, I-c, II-c, III-c, IV-c, V-c, VI-c, VII-c, VIII-c, IX-c, X-c XI-c, XII-c, XIII-c, XIV-c, or XV-c respectively:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of r, R, RC, R3, R3A, R5, R5A, R6, and R7A is as defined above and described in embodiments herein, both singly and in combination.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I-b, II-b, III-b, IV-b, V-b, VI-b, VII-b, VIII-b, IX-b, X-b, XI-b, XII-b, XIII-b, XIV-b, XV-b, I-c, II-c, III-c, IV-c, V-c, VI-c, VII-c, VIII-c, IX-c, X-c XI-c, XII-c, XIII-c, XIV-c, or XV-c, wherein R7A is RB, substituted by q instances of RC, wherein R7A is not phenyl. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I-b, II-b, III-b, IV-b, V-b, VI-b, VII-b, VIII-b, IX-b, X-b, XI-b, XII-b, XIII-b, XIV-b, XV-b, I-c, II-c, III-c, IV-c, V-c, VI-c, VII-c, VIII-c, IX-c, X-c XI-c, XII-c, XIII-c, XIV-c, or XV-c, wherein R7A is methyl. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I-b, II-b, III-b, IV-b, V-b, VI-b, VII-b, VIII-b, IX-b, X-b, XI-b, XII-b, XIII-b, XIV-b, XV-b, I-c, II-c, III-c, IV-c, V-c, VI-c, VII-c, VIII-c, IX-c, X-c XI-c, XII-c, XIII-c, XIV-c, or XV-c, wherein R7A is —CD3.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I-b, III-b, IV-b, VI-b, VII-b, VIII-b, IX-b, X-b, XII-b, XIII-b, XIV-b, XV-b, I-c, III-c, IV-c, VI-c, VII-c, VIII-c, IX-c, X-c, XII-c, XIII-c, XIV-c, or XV-c, wherein R3A is RB, and is substituted by q instances of RC, provided that R3A is not phenyl.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I-b, III-b, IV-b, VI-b, VII-b, VIII-b, IX-b, X-b, XII-b, XIII-b, XIV-b, XV-b, I-c, III-c, IV-c, VI-c, VII-c, VIII-c, IX-c, X-c, XII-c, XIII-c, XIV-c, or XV-c, wherein each of R3A and R7A is RB, and is substituted by q instances of RC, provided that neither R3A nor R7A is phenyl.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula IV wherein R5A is pyridin-2-yl substituted by r instances of RC, thereby forming a compound of formula XVI:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of r, R, RC, R3, R6, and R7 is as defined above and described in embodiments herein, both singly and in combination.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I or I′, wherein R5 is -L1-R5A, L1 is a covalent bond, and R5A is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I or I′, wherein R5 is -L1-R5A, L1 is a covalent bond, and R5A is an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaryl ring having 1-4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I or I′, wherein R5 is -L1-R5A, L1 is a covalent bond, and R5A is indol-1-yl, indol-3-yl, 4-azaindol-1-yl, 7-azaindol-3-yl, or 7-azaindazol-3-yl, each R5A substituted by r instances of RC, thereby providing a compound of formulas XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, or XXI respectively:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of r, RC, R3, R6, and R7 is as defined above and described in embodiments herein, both singly and in combination.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, or XXI wherein R6 is hydrogen, thereby providing a compound of formulas XVII-a, XVIII-a, XIX-a, XX-a, or XXI-a respectively:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of r, RC, R3, and R7 is as defined above and described in embodiments herein, both singly and in combination.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula XVII-a, XVIII-a, XIX-a, XX-a, or XXI-a wherein R7 is —NHR7A, thereby providing a compound of formulas XVII-b, XVIII-b, XIX-b, XX-b, or XXI-b respectively:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of r, RC, R3, and R7A is as defined above and described in embodiments herein, both singly and in combination.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula XVII-b, XVIII-b, XIX-b, XX-b, or XXI-b wherein R3 is —C(O)NHR3A, thereby providing a compound of formulas XVII-c, XVIII-c, XIX-c, XX-c, or XXI-c respectively:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of r, RC, R3, and R7A is as defined above and described in embodiments herein, both singly and in combination.
Exemplary compounds of the invention are set forth in Table 1, below.
In some embodiments, the method employs a compound set forth in Table 1, above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound set forth in Table 1, above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound set forth in Table 1 above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, or diluent.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I or I′ as described above, wherein the compound is denoted as “A” as set forth in Table 2. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I or I′ as described above, wherein the compound is denoted as “B” as set forth in Table 2. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I or I′ as described above, wherein the compound is denoted as “C” as set forth in Table 2. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I or I′ as described above, wherein the compound is denoted as “D” as set forth in Table 2. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I or I′ as described above, wherein the compound is denoted as “A” or “B” as set forth in Table 2. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I or I′ as described above, wherein the compound is denoted as “A” or “B” or “C” as set forth in Table 2. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I or I′ as described above, wherein the compound is denoted as “A” or “B” or “C” or “D” as set forth in Table 2.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a compound of formula I or I′ as defined above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula I or I′ as defined above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle for use as a medicament.
Without wishing to be bound by any particular theory, it is believed that proximity of an inhibitor compound, or pendant moiety of an inhibitor compound, to the water of interest facilitates displacement or disruption of that water by the inhibitor compound, or pendant moiety of an inhibitor compound. In some embodiments, a water molecule displaced or disrupted by an inhibitor compound, or pendant moiety of an inhibitor compound, is an unstable water molecule.
In certain embodiments, the method employs a complex comprising TYK2 and an inhibitor, wherein at least one unstable water of TYK2 is displaced or disrupted by the inhibitor. In some embodiments, at least two unstable waters selected are displaced or disrupted by the inhibitor.
The compounds of this invention may be prepared or isolated in general by synthetic and/or semi-synthetic methods known to those skilled in the art for analogous compounds and by methods described in detail in the Examples, herein
Pharmaceutically Acceptable Compositions
According to another embodiment, the invention provides a composition comprising a compound of this invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle. The amount of compound in compositions of this invention is such that is effective to measurably inhibit a TYK2 protein kinase, or a mutant thereof, in a biological sample or in a patient. In certain embodiments, the amount of compound in compositions of this invention is such that is effective to measurably inhibit a TYK2 protein kinase, or a mutant thereof, in a biological sample or in a patient. In certain embodiments, a composition of this invention is formulated for administration to a patient in need of such composition. In some embodiments, a composition of this invention is formulated for oral administration to a patient.
The term “patient,” as used herein, means an animal, preferably a mammal, and most preferably a human.
The term “pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle” refers to a non-toxic carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle that does not destroy the pharmacological activity of the compound with which it is formulated. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, adjuvants or vehicles that may be used in the compositions of this invention include, but are not limited to, ion exchangers, alumina, aluminum stearate, lecithin, serum proteins, such as human serum albumin, buffer substances such as phosphates, glycine, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, partial glyceride mixtures of saturated vegetable fatty acids, water, salts or electrolytes, such as protamine sulfate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, zinc salts, colloidal silica, magnesium trisilicate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, cellulose-based substances, polyethylene glycol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyacrylates, waxes, polyethylene-polyoxypropylene-block polymers, polyethylene glycol and wool fat.
A “pharmaceutically acceptable derivative” means any non-toxic salt, ester, salt of an ester or other derivative of a compound of this invention that, upon administration to a recipient, is capable of providing, either directly or indirectly, a compound of this invention or an inhibitorily active metabolite or residue thereof.
As used herein, the term “inhibitorily active metabolite or residue thereof” means that a metabolite or residue thereof is also an inhibitor of a TYK2 protein kinase, or a mutant thereof.
Compositions of the present invention may be administered orally, parenterally, by inhalation spray, topically, rectally, nasally, buccally, vaginally or via an implanted reservoir. The term “parenteral” as used herein includes subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, intra-articular, intra-synovial, intrasternal, intrathecal, intrahepatic, intralesional and intracranial injection or infusion techniques. Preferably, the compositions are administered orally, intraperitoneally or intravenously. Sterile injectable forms of the compositions of this invention may be aqueous or oleaginous suspension. These suspensions may be formulated according to techniques known in the art using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents. The sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a non-toxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, for example as a solution in 1,3-butanediol. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution. In addition, sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium.
For this purpose, any bland fixed oil may be employed including synthetic mono- or di-glycerides. Fatty acids, such as oleic acid and its glyceride derivatives are useful in the preparation of injectables, as are natural pharmaceutically-acceptable oils, such as olive oil or castor oil, especially in their polyoxyethylated versions. These oil solutions or suspensions may also contain a long-chain alcohol diluent or dispersant, such as carboxymethyl cellulose or similar dispersing agents that are commonly used in the formulation of pharmaceutically acceptable dosage forms including emulsions and suspensions. Other commonly used surfactants, such as Tweens, Spans and other emulsifying agents or bioavailability enhancers which are commonly used in the manufacture of pharmaceutically acceptable solid, liquid, or other dosage forms may also be used for the purposes of formulation.
Pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention may be orally administered in any orally acceptable dosage form including, but not limited to, capsules, tablets, aqueous suspensions or solutions. In the case of tablets for oral use, carriers commonly used include lactose and corn starch. Lubricating agents, such as magnesium stearate, are also typically added. For oral administration in a capsule form, useful diluents include lactose and dried cornstarch. When aqueous suspensions are required for oral use, the active ingredient is combined with emulsifying and suspending agents. If desired, certain sweetening, flavoring or coloring agents may also be added.
Alternatively, pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention may be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal administration. These can be prepared by mixing the agent with a suitable non-irritating excipient that is solid at room temperature but liquid at rectal temperature and therefore will melt in the rectum to release the drug. Such materials include cocoa butter, beeswax and polyethylene glycols.
Pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention may also be administered topically, especially when the target of treatment includes areas or organs readily accessible by topical application, including diseases of the eye, the skin, or the lower intestinal tract. Suitable topical formulations are readily prepared for each of these areas or organs.
Topical application for the lower intestinal tract can be effected in a rectal suppository formulation (see above) or in a suitable enema formulation. Topically-transdermal patches may also be used.
For topical applications, provided pharmaceutically acceptable compositions may be formulated in a suitable ointment containing the active component suspended or dissolved in one or more carriers. Carriers for topical administration of compounds of this invention include, but are not limited to, mineral oil, liquid petrolatum, white petrolatum, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene compound, emulsifying wax and water. Alternatively, provided pharmaceutically acceptable compositions can be formulated in a suitable lotion or cream containing the active components suspended or dissolved in one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. Suitable carriers include, but are not limited to, mineral oil, sorbitan monostearate, polysorbate 60, cetyl esters wax, cetearyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, benzyl alcohol and water.
For ophthalmic use, provided pharmaceutically acceptable compositions may be formulated as micronized suspensions in isotonic, pH adjusted sterile saline, or, preferably, as solutions in isotonic, pH adjusted sterile saline, either with or without a preservative such as benzylalkonium chloride. Alternatively, for ophthalmic uses, the pharmaceutically acceptable compositions may be formulated in an ointment such as petrolatum.
Pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention may also be administered by nasal aerosol or inhalation. Such compositions are prepared according to techniques well-known in the art of pharmaceutical formulation and may be prepared as solutions in saline, employing benzyl alcohol or other suitable preservatives, absorption promoters to enhance bioavailability, fluorocarbons, and/or other conventional solubilizing or dispersing agents.
Most preferably, pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention are formulated for oral administration. Such formulations may be administered with or without food. In some embodiments, pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention are administered without food. In other embodiments, pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention are administered with food.
The amount of compounds of the present invention that may be combined with the carrier materials to produce a composition in a single dosage form will vary depending upon the host treated, the particular mode of administration. Preferably, provided compositions should be formulated so that a dosage of between 0.01-100 mg/kg body weight/day of the inhibitor can be administered to a patient receiving these compositions.
It should also be understood that a specific dosage and treatment regimen for any particular patient will depend upon a variety of factors, including the activity of the specific compound employed, the age, body weight, general health, sex, diet, time of administration, rate of excretion, drug combination, and the judgment of the treating physician and the severity of the particular disease being treated. The amount of a compound of the present invention in the composition will also depend upon the particular compound in the composition.
Uses of Compounds and Pharmaceutically Acceptable Compositions
Compounds and compositions described herein are generally useful for the inhibition of kinase activity of one or more enzymes. In some embodiments the kinase inhibited by the compounds and methods of the invention is TYK2
TYK2 is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase member of the Janus kinase (JAKs) family of protein kinases. The mammalian JAK family consists of four members, TYK2, JAK1, JAK2, and JAK3. JAK proteins, including TYK2, are integral to cytokine signaling. TYK2 associates with the cytoplasmic domain of type I and type II cytokine receptors, as well as interferon types I and III receptors, and is activated by those receptors upon cytokine binding. Cytokines implicated in TYK2 activation include interferons (e.g. IFN-α, IFN-β, IFN-κ, IFN-δ, IFN-ε, IFN-τ, IFN-ω, and IFN-ζ (also known as limitin), and interleukins (e.g. IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-11, IL-12, IL-13, IL-22, IL-23, IL-27, IL-31, oncostatin M, ciliary neurotrophic factor, cardiotrophin 1, cardiotrophin-like cytokine, and LIF). Velasquez et al., “A protein kinase in the interferon α/β signaling pathway,” Cell (1992) 70:313; Stahl et al., “Association and activation of Jak-Tyk kinases by CNTF-LIF-OSM-IL-6β receptor components,” Science (1994) 263:92; Finbloom et al., “IL-10 induces the tyrosine phosphorylation of Tyk2 and Jak1 and the differential assembly of Stat1 and Stat3 complexes in human T cells and monocytes,” J. Immunol. (1995) 155:1079; Bacon et al., “Interleukin 12 (IL-12) induces tyrosine phosphorylation of Jak2 and Tyk2: differential use of Janus family kinases by IL-2 and IL-12,” J. Exp. Med. (1995) 181:399; Welham et al., “Interleukin-13 signal transduction in lymphohemopoietic cells: similarities and differences in signal transduction with interleukin-4 and insulin,” J. Biol. Chem. (1995) 270:12286; Parham et al., “A receptor for the heterodimeric cytokine IL-23 is composed of IL-12Rβ1 and a novel cytokine receptor subunit, IL-23R,” J. Immunol. (2002) 168:5699. The activated TYK2 then goes on to phosphorylate further signaling proteins such as members of the STAT family, including STAT1, STAT2, STAT4, and STAT6.
TYK2 activation by IL-23, has been linked to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis. Duerr et al., “A Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies IL23R as an Inflammatory Bowel Disease Gene,” Science (2006) 314:1461-1463. As the downstream effector of IL-23, TYK2 also plays a role in psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis, and Behçet's disease. Cho et al., “Genomics and the multifactorial nature of human auto-immune disease,” N. Engl. J. Med (2011) 365:1612-1623; Cortes et al., “Identification of multiple risk variants for ankylosing spondylitis through high-density genotyping of immune-related loci,” Nat. Genet. (2013) 45(7):730-738; Remmers et al., “Genome-wide association study identifies variants in the MHC class I, IL10, and IL23R-IL12RB2 regions associated with Behçet's disease,” Nat. Genet. (2010) 42:698-702. A genome-wide association study of 2,622 individuals with psoriasis identified associations between disease susceptibility and TYK2. Strange et al., “A genome-wide association study identifies new psoriasis susceptibility loci and an interaction between HLA-C and ERAP1,” Nat. Genet. (2010) 42:985-992. Knockout or tyrphostin inhibition of TYK2 significantly reduces both IL-23 and IL-22-induced dermatitis. Ishizaki et al., “Tyk2 is a therapeutic target for psoriasis-like skin inflammation,” Intl. Immunol. (2013), doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxt062.
TYK2 also plays a role in respiratory diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer, and cystic fibrosis. Goblet cell hyperplasia (GCH) and mucous hypersecretion is mediated by IL-13-induced activation of TYK2, which in turn activates STAT6. Zhang et al., “Docking protein Gab2 regulates mucin expression and goblet cell hyperplasia through TYK2/STAT6 pathway,” FASEB J. (2012) 26:1-11.
Decreased TYK2 activity leads to protection of joints from collagen antibody-induced arthritis, a model of human rheumatoid arthritis. Mechanistically, decreased Tyk2 activity reduced the production of Th1/Th17-related cytokines and matrix metalloproteases, and other key markers of inflammation. Ishizaki et al., “Tyk2 deficiency protects joints against destruction in anti-type II collagen antibody-induced arthritis in mice,” Intl. Immunol. (2011) 23(9):575-582.
TYK2 knockout mice showed complete resistance in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE, an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS)), with no infiltration of CD4 T cells in the spinal cord, as compared to controls, suggesting that TYK2 is essential to pathogenic CD4-mediated disease development in MS. Oyamada et al., “Tyrosine Kinase 2 Plays Critical Roles in the Pathogenic CD4 T Cell Responses for the Development of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis,” J. Immunol. (2009) 183:7539-7546. This corroborates earlier studies linking increased TYK2 expression with MS susceptibility. Ban et al., “Replication analysis identifies TYK2 as a multiple sclerosis susceptibility factor,” Eur J. Hum. Genet. (2009) 17:1309-1313. Loss of function mutation in TYK2, leads to decreased demyelination and increased remyelination of neurons, further suggesting a role for TYK2 inhibitors in the treatment of MS and other CNS demyelination disorders.
TYK2 is the sole signaling messenger common to both IL-12 and IL-23. TYK2 knockout reduced methylated BSA injection-induced footpad thickness, imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation, and dextran sulfate sodium or 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colitis in mice.
Joint linkage and association studies of various type I IFN signaling genes with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, an autoimmune disorder), showed a strong, and significant correlation between loss of function mutations to TYK2 and decreased prevalence of SLE in families with affected members. Sigurdsson et al., “Polymorphisms in the Tyrosine Kinase 2 and Interferon Regulatory Factor 5 Genes Are Associated with Systemic Lupis Erythematosus,” Am. J. Hum. Genet. (2005) 76:528-537. Genome-wide association studies of individuals with SLE versus an unaffected cohort showed highly significant correlation between the TYK2 locus and SLE. Graham et al., “Association of NCF2, IKZF1, IRF8, IFIH1, and TYK2 with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus,” PLoS Genetics (2011) 7(10):e1002341.
TYK2 has been shown to play an important role in maintaining tumor surveillance and TYK2 knockout mice showed compromised cytotoxic T cell response, and accelerated tumor development. However, these effects were linked to the efficient suppression of natural killer (NK) and cytotoxic T lymphocytes, suggesting that TYK2 inhibitors would be highly suitable for the treatment of autoimmune disorders or transplant rejection. Although other JAK family members such as JAK3 have similar roles in the immune system, TYK2 has been suggested as a superior target because of its involvement in fewer and more closely related signaling pathways, leading to fewer off-target effects. Simma et al. “Identification of an Indispensable Role for Tyrosine Kinase 2 in CTL-Mediated Tumor Surveillance,” Cancer Res. (2009) 69:203-211.
However, paradoxically to the decreased tumor surveillance observed by Simma et al., studies in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) indicate that T-ALL is highly dependent on IL-10 via TYK2 via STAT1-mediated signal transduction to maintain cancer cell survival through upregulation of anti-apoptotic protein BCL2. Knockdown of TYK2, but not other JAK family members, reduced cell growth. Specific activating mutations to TYK2 that promote cancer cell survival include those to the FERM domain (G36D, S47N, and R425H), the JH2 domain (V731I), and the kinase domain (E957D and R1027H). However, it was also identified that the kinase function of TYK2 is required for increased cancer cell survival, as TYK2 enzymes featuring kinase-dead mutations (M978Y or M978F) in addition to an activating mutation (E957D) resulted in failure to transform. Sanda et al. “TYK2-STAT1-BCL2 Pathway Dependence in T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia,” Cancer Disc. (2013) 3(5):564-577.
Thus, selective inhibition of TYK2 has been suggested as a suitable target for patients with IL-10 and/or BCL2-addicted tumors, such as 70% of adult T-cell leukemia cases. Fontan et al. “Discovering What Makes STAT Signaling TYK in T-ALL,” Cancer Disc. (2013) 3:494-496.
TYK2 mediated STAT3 signaling has also been shown to mediate neuronal cell death caused by amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide. Decreased TYK2 phosphorylation of STAT3 following Aβ administration lead to decreased neuronal cell death, and increased phosphorylation of STAT3 has been observed in postmorterm brains of Alzheimer's patients. Wan et al. “Tyk/STAT3 Signaling Mediates β-Amyloid-Induced Neuronal Cell Death: Implications in Alzheimer's Disease,” J. Neurosci. (2010) 30(20):6873-6881.
Inhibition of JAK-STAT signaling pathways is also implicated in hair growth, and the reversal of the hair loss associated with alopecia areata. Xing et al., “Alopecia areata is driven by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and is reversed by JAK inhibition,” Nat. Med. (2014) 20: 1043-1049; Harel et al., “Pharmacologic inhibition of JAK-STAT signaling promotes hair growth,” Sci. Adv. (2015) 1(9):e1500973.
Accordingly, compounds that inhibit the activity of TYK2 are beneficial, especially those with selectivity over JAK2. Such compounds should deliver a pharmacological response that favorably treats one or more of the conditions described herein without the side-effects associated with the inhibition of JAK2.
Even though TYK2 inhibitors are known in the art, there is a continuing need to provide novel inhibitors having more effective or advantageous pharmaceutically relevant properties. For example, compounds with increased activity, selectivity over other JAK kinases (especially JAK2), and ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and/or toxicity) properties. Thus, in some embodiments, the present invention provides inhibitors of TYK2 which show selectivity over JAK2.
The activity of a compound utilized in this invention as an inhibitor of TYK2, or a mutant thereof, may be assayed in vitro, in vivo or in a cell line. In vitro assays include assays that determine inhibition of either the phosphorylation activity and/or the subsequent functional consequences, or ATPase activity of activated TYK2, or a mutant thereof. Alternate in vitro assays quantitate the ability of the inhibitor to bind to TYK2. Inhibitor binding may be measured by radiolabeling the inhibitor prior to binding, isolating the inhibitor/TYK2 complex and determining the amount of radiolabel bound. Alternatively, inhibitor binding may be determined by running a competition experiment where new inhibitors are incubated with TYK2 bound to known radioligands. Representative in vitro and in vivo assays useful in assaying a TYK2 inhibitor include those described and disclosed in, e.g., each of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. Detailed conditions for assaying a compound utilized in this invention as an inhibitor of TYK2, or a mutant thereof, are set forth in the Examples below.
As used herein, the terms “treatment,” “treat,” and “treating” refer to reversing, alleviating, delaying the onset of, or inhibiting the progress of a disease or disorder, or one or more symptoms thereof, as described herein. In some embodiments, treatment may be administered after one or more symptoms have developed. In other embodiments, treatment may be administered in the absence of symptoms. For example, treatment may be administered to a susceptible individual prior to the onset of symptoms (e.g., in light of a history of symptoms and/or in light of genetic or other susceptibility factors). Treatment may also be continued after symptoms have resolved, for example to prevent or delay their recurrence.
Provided compounds are inhibitors of TYK2 and are therefore useful for treating one or more disorders associated with activity of TYK2 or mutants thereof. Thus, in certain embodiments, the present invention provides a method for treating a TYK2-mediated disorder comprising the step of administering to a patient in need thereof a compound of the present invention, or pharmaceutically acceptable composition thereof.
As used herein, the term “TYK2-mediated” disorders, diseases, and/or conditions as used herein means any disease or other deleterious condition in which TYK2 or a mutant thereof is known to play a role. Accordingly, another embodiment of the present invention relates to treating or lessening the severity of one or more diseases in which TYK2, or a mutant thereof, is known to play a role. Such TYK2-mediated disorders include but are not limited to autoimmune disorders, inflammatory disorders, proliferative disorders, endocrine disorders, neurological disorders and disorders associated with transplantation.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a method for treating one or more disorders, wherein the disorders are selected from autoimmune disorders, inflammatory disorders, proliferative disorders, endocrine disorders, neurological disorders, and disorders associated with transplantation, said method comprising administering to a patient in need thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In some embodiments, the disorder is an autoimmune disorder. In some embodiments the disorder is selected from type 1 diabetes, cutaneous lupus erythematosus, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, Behçet's disease, POEMS syndrome, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and inflammatory bowel disease.
In some embodiments, the disorder is an inflammatory disorder. In some embodiments, the inflammatory disorder is rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, psoriasis, hepatomegaly, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel disease.
In some embodiments, the disorder is a proliferative disorder. In some embodiments, the proliferative disorder is a hematological cancer. In some embodiments the proliferative disorder is a leukemia. In some embodiments, the leukemia is a T-cell leukemia. In some embodiments the T-cell leukemia is T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). In some embodiments the proliferative disorder is polycythemia vera, myelofibrosis, essential or thrombocytosis.
In some embodiments, the disorder is an endocrine disorder. In some embodiments, the endocrine disorder is polycystic ovary syndrome, Crouzon's syndrome, or type 1 diabetes.
In some embodiments, the disorder is a neurological disorder. In some embodiments, the neurological disorder is Alzheimer's disease.
In some embodiments the proliferative disorder is associated with one or more activating mutations in TYK2. In some embodiments, the activating mutation in TYK2 is a mutation to the FERM domain, the JH2 domain, or the kinase domain. In some embodiments the activating mutation in TYK2 is selected from G36D, S47N, R425H, V731I, E957D, and R1027H.
In some embodiments, the disorder is associated with transplantation. In some embodiments the disorder associated with transplantation is transplant rejection, or graft versus host disease.
In some embodiments the disorder is associated with type I interferon, IL-10, IL-12, or IL-23 signaling. In some embodiments the disorder is associated with type I interferon signaling. In some embodiments the disorder is associated with IL-10 signaling. In some embodiments the disorder is associated with IL-12 signaling. In some embodiments the disorder is associated with IL-23 signaling.
Compounds of the invention are also useful in the treatment of inflammatory or allergic conditions of the skin, for example psoriasis, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, alopecia areata, erythema multiforma, dermatitis herpetiformis, scleroderma, vitiligo, hypersensitivity angiitis, urticaria, bullous pemphigoid, lupus erythematosus, cutaneous lupus erythematosus, systemic lupus erythematosus, pemphigus vulgaris, pemphigus foliaceus, paraneoplastic pemphigus, epidermolysis bullosa acquisita, acne vulgaris, and other inflammatory or allergic conditions of the skin.
Compounds of the invention may also be used for the treatment of other diseases or conditions, such as diseases or conditions having an inflammatory component, for example, treatment of diseases and conditions of the eye such as ocular allergy, conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, and vernal conjunctivitis, diseases affecting the nose including allergic rhinitis, and inflammatory disease in which autoimmune reactions are implicated or having an autoimmune component or etiology, including autoimmune hematological disorders (e.g. hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia, pure red cell anemia and idiopathic thrombocytopenia), cutaneous lupus erythematosus, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, polychondritis, scleroderma, Wegener granulamatosis, dermatomyositis, chronic active hepatitis, myasthenia gravis, Steven-Johnson syndrome, idiopathic sprue, autoimmune inflammatory bowel disease (e.g. ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease), irritable bowel syndrome, celiac disease, periodontitis, hyaline membrane disease, kidney disease, glomerular disease, alcoholic liver disease, multiple sclerosis, endocrine opthalmopathy, Grave's disease, sarcoidosis, alveolitis, chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis, multiple sclerosis, primary biliary cirrhosis, uveitis (anterior and posterior), Sjogren's syndrome, keratoconjunctivitis sicca and vernal keratoconjunctivitis, interstitial lung fibrosis, psoriatic arthritis, systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, nephritis, vasculitis, diverticulitis, interstitial cystitis, glomerulonephritis (with and without nephrotic syndrome, e.g. including idiopathic nephrotic syndrome or minal change nephropathy), chronic granulomatous disease, endometriosis, leptospiriosis renal disease, glaucoma, retinal disease, ageing, headache, pain, complex regional pain syndrome, cardiac hypertrophy, musclewasting, catabolic disorders, obesity, fetal growth retardation, hyperchlolesterolemia, heart disease, chronic heart failure, mesothelioma, anhidrotic ecodermal dysplasia, Behcet's disease, incontinentia pigmenti, Paget's disease, pancreatitis, hereditary periodic fever syndrome, asthma (allergic and non-allergic, mild, moderate, severe, bronchitic, and exercise-induced), acute lung injury, acute respiratory distress syndrome, eosinophilia, hypersensitivities, anaphylaxis, nasal sinusitis, ocular allergy, silica induced diseases, COPD (reduction of damage, airways inflammation, bronchial hyperreactivity, remodeling or disease progression), pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, acid-induced lung injury, pulmonary hypertension, polyneuropathy, cataracts, muscle inflammation in conjunction with systemic sclerosis, inclusion body myositis, myasthenia gravis, thyroiditis, Addison's disease, lichen planus, Type 1 diabetes, or Type 2 diabetes, appendicitis, atopic dermatitis, asthma, allergy, blepharitis, bronchiolitis, bronchitis, bursitis, cervicitis, cholangitis, cholecystitis, chronic graft rejection, colitis, conjunctivitis, Crohn's disease, cystitis, dacryoadenitis, dermatitis, dermatomyositis, encephalitis, endocarditis, endometritis, enteritis, enterocolitis, epicondylitis, epididymitis, fasciitis, fibrositis, gastritis, gastroenteritis, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, hepatitis, hidradenitis suppurativa, immunoglobulin A nephropathy, interstitial lung disease, laryngitis, mastitis, meningitis, myelitis myocarditis, myositis, nephritis, oophoritis, orchitis, osteitis, otitis, pancreatitis, parotitis, pericarditis, peritonitis, pharyngitis, pleuritis, phlebitis, pneumonitis, pneumonia, polymyositis, proctitis, prostatitis, pyelonephritis, rhinitis, salpingitis, sinusitis, stomatitis, synovitis, tendonitis, tonsillitis, ulcerative colitis, uveitis, vaginitis, vasculitis, or vulvitis.
In some embodiments the inflammatory disease which can be treated according to the methods of this invention is selected from acute and chronic gout, chronic gouty arthritis, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, Systemic jubenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA), Cryopyrin Associated Periodic Syndrome (CAPS), and osteoarthritis.
In some embodiments the inflammatory disease which can be treated according to the methods of this invention is a Th1 or Th17 mediated disease. In some embodiments the Th17 mediated disease is selected from cutaneous lupus erythematosus, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Multiple sclerosis, and inflammatory bowel disease (including Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis).
In some embodiments the inflammatory disease which can be treated according to the methods of this invention is selected from Sjogren's syndrome, allergic disorders, osteoarthritis, conditions of the eye such as ocular allergy, conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis sicca and vernal conjunctivitis, and diseases affecting the nose such as allergic rhinitis.
Furthermore, the invention provides the use of a compound according to the definitions herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a hydrate or solvate thereof for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of an autoimmune disorder, an inflammatory disorder, or a proliferative disorder, or a disorder commonly occurring in connection with transplantation.
Combination Therapies
Depending upon the particular condition, or disease, to be treated, additional therapeutic agents, which are normally administered to treat that condition, may be administered in combination with compounds and compositions of this invention. As used herein, additional therapeutic agents that are normally administered to treat a particular disease, or condition, are known as “appropriate for the disease, or condition, being treated.”
In certain embodiments, a provided combination, or composition thereof, is administered in combination with another therapeutic agent.
Examples of agents the combinations of this invention may also be combined with include, without limitation: treatments for Alzheimer's Disease such as Aricept® and Excelon®; treatments for HIV such as ritonavir; treatments for Parkinson's Disease such as L-DOPA/carbidopa, entacapone, ropinrole, pramipexole, bromocriptine, pergolide, trihexephendyl, and amantadine; agents for treating Multiple Sclerosis (MS) such as beta interferon (e.g., Avonex® and Rebif®), Copaxone®, and mitoxantrone; treatments for asthma such as albuterol and Singulair®; agents for treating schizophrenia such as zyprexa, risperdal, seroquel, and haloperidol; anti-inflammatory agents such as corticosteroids, TNF blockers, IL-1 RA, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, and sulfasalazine; immunomodulatory and immunosuppressive agents such as cyclosporin, tacrolimus, rapamycin, mycophenolate mofetil, interferons, corticosteroids, cyclophophamide, azathioprine, and sulfasalazine; neurotrophic factors such as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, MAO inhibitors, interferons, anti-convulsants, ion channel blockers, riluzole, and anti-Parkinsonian agents; agents for treating cardiovascular disease such as beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, diuretics, nitrates, calcium channel blockers, and statins; agents for treating liver disease such as corticosteroids, cholestyramine, interferons, and anti-viral agents; agents for treating blood disorders such as corticosteroids, anti-leukemic agents, and growth factors; agents that prolong or improve pharmacokinetics such as cytochrome P450 inhibitors (i.e., inhibitors of metabolic breakdown) and CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketokenozole and ritonavir), and agents for treating immunodeficiency disorders such as gamma globulin.
In certain embodiments, combination therapies of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable composition thereof, are administered in combination with a monoclonal antibody or an siRNA therapeutic.
Those additional agents may be administered separately from a provided combination therapy, as part of a multiple dosage regimen. Alternatively, those agents may be part of a single dosage form, mixed together with a compound of this invention in a single composition. If administered as part of a multiple dosage regime, the two active agents may be submitted simultaneously, sequentially or within a period of time from one another normally within five hours from one another.
As used herein, the term “combination,” “combined,” and related terms refers to the simultaneous or sequential administration of therapeutic agents in accordance with this invention. For example, a combination of the present invention may be administered with another therapeutic agent simultaneously or sequentially in separate unit dosage forms or together in a single unit dosage form.
The amount of additional therapeutic agent present in the compositions of this invention will be no more than the amount that would normally be administered in a composition comprising that therapeutic agent as the only active agent. Preferably the amount of additional therapeutic agent in the presently disclosed compositions will range from about 50% to 100% of the amount normally present in a composition comprising that agent as the only therapeutically active agent.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a composition comprising a compound of formula I or I′ and one or more additional therapeutic agents. The therapeutic agent may be administered together with a compound of formula I or I′, or may be administered prior to or following administration of a compound of formula I or I′. Suitable therapeutic agents are described in further detail below. In certain embodiments, a compound of formula I or I′ may be administered up to 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5, hours, 6 hours, 7 hours, 8 hours, 9 hours, 10 hours, 11 hours, 12 hours, 13 hours, 14 hours, 15 hours, 16 hours, 17 hours, or 18 hours before the therapeutic agent. In other embodiments, a compound of formula I or I′ may be administered up to 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5, hours, 6 hours, 7 hours, 8 hours, 9 hours, 10 hours, 11 hours, 12 hours, 13 hours, 14 hours, 15 hours, 16 hours, 17 hours, or 18 hours following the therapeutic agent.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating an inflammatory disease, disorder or condition by administering to a patient in need thereof a compound of formula I or I′ and one or more additional therapeutic agents. Such additional therapeutic agents may be small molecules or recombinant biologic agents and include, for example, acetaminophen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, etodolac (Lodine®) and celecoxib, colchicine (Colcrys®), corticosteroids such as prednisone, prednisolone, methylprednisolone, hydrocortisone, and the like, probenecid, allopurinol, febuxostat (Uloric®), sulfasalazine (Azulfidine®), antimalarials such as hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil®) and chloroquine (Aralen®), methotrexate (Rheumatrex®), gold salts such as gold thioglucose (Solganal®), gold thiomalate (Myochrysine®) and auranofin (Ridaura®), D-penicillamine (Depen® or Cuprimine®), azathioprine (Imuran®), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®), chlorambucil (Leukeran®), cyclosporine (Sandimmune®), leflunomide (Arava®) and “anti-TNF” agents such as etanercept (Enbrel®), infliximab (Remicade®), golimumab (Simponi®), certolizumab pegol (Cimzia®) and adalimumab (Humira®), “anti-IL-1” agents such as anakinra (Kineret®) and rilonacept (Arcalyst®), canakinumab (Ilaris®), anti-Jak inhibitors such as tofacitinib, antibodies such as rituximab (Rituxan®), “anti-T-cell” agents such as abatacept (Orencia®), “anti-IL-6” agents such as tocilizumab (Actemra®), diclofenac, cortisone, hyaluronic acid (Synvisc® or Hyalgan®), monoclonal antibodies such as tanezumab, anticoagulants such as heparin (Calcinparine® or Liquaemin®) and warfarin (Coumadin®), antidiarrheals such as diphenoxylate (Lomotil®) and loperamide (Imodium®), bile acid binding agents such as cholestyramine, alosetron (Lotronex®), lubiprostone (Amitiza®), laxatives such as Milk of Magnesia, polyethylene glycol (MiraLax®), Dulcolax®, Correctol® and Senokot®, anticholinergics or antispasmodics such as dicyclomine (Bentyl®), Singulair®, beta-2 agonists such as albuterol (Ventolin® HFA, Proventil® HFA), levalbuterol (Xopenex®), metaproterenol (Alupent®), pirbuterol acetate (Maxair®), terbutaline sulfate (Brethaire®), salmeterol xinafoate (Serevent®) and formoterol (Foradil®), anticholinergic agents such as ipratropium bromide (Atrovent®) and tiotropium (Spiriva®), inhaled corticosteroids such as beclomethasone dipropionate (Beclovent®, Qvar®, and Vanceril®), triamcinolone acetonide (Azmacort®), mometasone (Asthmanex®), budesonide (Pulmocort®), and flunisolide (Aerobid®), Afviar®, Symbicort®, Dulera®, cromolyn sodium (Intal®), methylxanthines such as theophylline (Theo-Dur®, Theolair®, Slo-Bid®, Uniphyl®, Theo-24®) and aminophylline, IgE antibodies such as omalizumab (Xolair®), nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors such as zidovudine (Retrovir®), abacavir (Ziagen®), abacavir/lamivudine (Epzicom®), abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine (Trizivir®), didanosine (Videx®), emtricitabine (Emtriva®), lamivudine (Epivir®), lamivudine/zidovudine (Combivir®), stavudine (Zerit®), and zalcitabine (Hivid®), non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors such as delavirdine (Rescriptor®), efavirenz (Sustiva®), nevairapine (Viramune®) and etravirine (Intelence®), nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors such as tenofovir (Viread®), protease inhibitors such as amprenavir (Agenerase®), atazanavir (Reyataz®), darunavir (Prezista®), fosamprenavir (Lexiva®), indinavir (Crixivan®), lopinavir and ritonavir (Kaletra®), nelfinavir (Viracept®), ritonavir (Norvir®), saquinavir (Fortovase® or Invirase®), and tipranavir (Aptivus®), entry inhibitors such as enfuvirtide (Fuzeon®) and maraviroc (Selzentry®), integrase inhibitors such as raltegravir (Isentress®), doxorubicin (Hydrodaunorubicin®), vincristine (Oncovin®), bortezomib (Velcade®), and dexamethasone (Decadron®) in combination with lenalidomide (Revlimid®), or any combination(s) thereof.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating rheumatoid arthritis comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a compound of formula I or I′ and one or more additional therapeutic agents selected from non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, etodolac (Lodine®) and celecoxib, corticosteroids such as prednisone, prednisolone, methylprednisolone, hydrocortisone, and the like, sulfasalazine (Azulfidine®), antimalarials such as hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil®) and chloroquine (Aralen®), methotrexate (Rheumatrex®), gold salts such as gold thioglucose (Solganal®), gold thiomalate (Myochrysine®) and auranofin (Ridaura®), D-penicillamine (Depen® or Cuprimine®), azathioprine (Imuran®), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®), chlorambucil (Leukeran®), cyclosporine (Sandimmune®), leflunomide (Arava®) and “anti-TNF” agents such as etanercept (Enbrel®), infliximab (Remicade®), golimumab (Simponi®), certolizumab pegol (Cimzia®) and adalimumab (Humira®), “anti-IL-1” agents such as anakinra (Kineret®) and rilonacept (Arcalyst®), antibodies such as rituximab (Rituxan®), “anti-T-cell” agents such as abatacept (Orencia®) and “anti-IL-6” agents such as tocilizumab (Actemra®).
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating osteoarthritis comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a compound of formula I or I′ and one or more additional therapeutic agents selected from acetaminophen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, etodolac (Lodine®) and celecoxib, diclofenac, cortisone, hyaluronic acid (Synvisc® or Hyalgan®) and monoclonal antibodies such as tanezumab.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus or systemic lupus erythematosus comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a compound of formula I or I′ and one or more additional therapeutic agents selected from acetaminophen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, etodolac (Lodine®) and celecoxib, corticosteroids such as prednisone, prednisolone, methylprednisolone, hydrocortisone, and the like, antimalarials such as hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil®) and chloroquine (Aralen®), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®), methotrexate (Rheumatrex®), azathioprine (Imuran®) and anticoagulants such as heparin (Calcinparine® or Liquaemin®) and warfarin (Coumadin®).
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating Crohn's disesase, ulcerative colitis, or inflammatory bowel disease comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a compound of formula I or I′ and one or more additional therapeutic agents selected from mesalamine (Asacol®) sulfasalazine (Azulfidine®), antidiarrheals such as diphenoxylate (Lomotil®) and loperamide (Imodium®), bile acid binding agents such as cholestyramine, alosetron (Lotronex®), lubiprostone (Amitiza®), laxatives such as Milk of Magnesia, polyethylene glycol (MiraLax®), Dulcolax®, Correctol® and Senokot® and anticholinergics or antispasmodics such as dicyclomine (Bentyl®), anti-TNF therapies, steroids, and antibiotics such as Flagyl or ciprofloxacin.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating asthma comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a compound of formula I or I′ and one or more additional therapeutic agents selected from Singulair®, beta-2 agonists such as albuterol (Ventolin® HFA, Proventil® HFA), levalbuterol (Xopenex®), metaproterenol (Alupent®), pirbuterol acetate (Maxair®), terbutaline sulfate (Brethaire®), salmeterol xinafoate (Serevent®) and formoterol (Foradil®), anticholinergic agents such as ipratropium bromide (Atrovent®) and tiotropium (Spiriva®), inhaled corticosteroids such as prednisone, prednisolone, beclomethasone dipropionate (Beclovent®, Qvar®, and Vanceril®), triamcinolone acetonide (Azmacort®), mometasone (Asthmanex®), budesonide (Pulmocort®), flunisolide (Aerobid®), Afviar®, Symbicort®, and Dulera®, cromolyn sodium (Intal®), methylxanthines such as theophylline (Theo-Dur®, Theolair®, Slo-Bid®, Uniphyl®, Theo-24®) and aminophylline, and IgE antibodies such as omalizumab (Xolair®).
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating COPD comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a compound of formula I or I′ and one or more additional therapeutic agents selected from beta-2 agonists such as albuterol (Ventolin® HFA, Proventil® HFA), levalbuterol (Xopenex®), metaproterenol (Alupent®), pirbuterol acetate (Maxair®), terbutaline sulfate (Brethaire®), salmeterol xinafoate (Serevent®) and formoterol (Foradil®), anticholinergic agents such as ipratropium bromide (Atrovent®) and tiotropium (Spiriva®), methylxanthines such as theophylline (Theo-Dur®, Theolair®, Slo-Bid®, Uniphyl®, Theo-24®) and aminophylline, inhaled corticosteroids such as prednisone, prednisolone, beclomethasone dipropionate (Beclovent®, Qvar®, and Vanceril®), triamcinolone acetonide (Azmacort®), mometasone (Asthmanex®), budesonide (Pulmocort®), flunisolide (Aerobid®), Afviar®, Symbicort®, and Dulera®,
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating a hematological malignancy comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a compound of formula I or I′ and one or more additional therapeutic agents selected from rituximab (Rituxan®), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®), doxorubicin (Hydrodaunorubicin®), vincristine (Oncovin®), prednisone, a hedgehog signaling inhibitor, a BTK inhibitor, a JAK/pan-JAK inhibitor, a PI3K inhibitor, a SYK inhibitor, and combinations thereof.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating a solid tumor comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a compound of formula I or I′ and one or more additional therapeutic agents selected from rituximab (Rituxan®), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®), doxorubicin (Hydrodaunorubicin®), vincristine (Oncovin®), prednisone, a hedgehog signaling inhibitor, a BTK inhibitor, a JAK/pan-JAK inhibitor, a PI3K inhibitor, a SYK inhibitor, and combinations thereof.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating a hematological malignancy comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a compound of formula I or I′ and a Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway inhibitor. In some embodiments, the hematological malignancy is DLBCL (Ramirez et al “Defining causative factors contributing in the activation of hedgehog signaling in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma” Leuk. Res. (2012), published online July 17, and incorporated herein by reference in its entirety).
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a compound of formula I or I′ and one or more additional therapeutic agents selected from rituximab (Rituxan®), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®), doxorubicin (Hydrodaunorubicin®), vincristine (Oncovin®), prednisone, a hedgehog signaling inhibitor, and combinations thereof.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating multiple myeloma comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a compound of formula I or I′ and one or more additional therapeutic agents selected from bortezomib (Velcade®), and dexamethasone (Decadron®), a hedgehog signaling inhibitor, a BTK inhibitor, a JAK/pan-JAK inhibitor, a TYK2 inhibitor, a PI3K inhibitor, a SYK inhibitor in combination with lenalidomide (Revlimid®).
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating or lessening the severity of a disease comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a compound of formula I or I′ and a BTK inhibitor, wherein the disease is selected from inflammatory bowel disease, arthritis, cutaneous lupus erythematosus, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), vasculitis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, Still's disease, juvenile arthritis, diabetes, myasthenia gravis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Ord's thyroiditis, Graves' disease, autoimmune thyroiditis, Sjogren's syndrome, multiple sclerosis, systemic sclerosis, Lyme neuroborreliosis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, Addison's disease, opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome, ankylosing spondylosis, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, aplastic anemia, autoimmune hepatitis, autoimmune gastritis, pernicious anemia, celiac disease, Goodpasture's syndrome, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, optic neuritis, scleroderma, primary biliary cirrhosis, Reiter's syndrome, Takayasu's arteritis, temporal arteritis, warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia, Wegener's granulomatosis, psoriasis, alopecia universalis, Behcet's disease, chronic fatigue, dysautonomia, membranous glomerulonephropathy, endometriosis, interstitial cystitis, pemphigus vulgaris, bullous pemphigoid, neuromyotonia, scleroderma, vulvodynia, a hyperproliferative disease, rej ection of transplanted organs or tissues, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS, also known as HIV), type 1 diabetes, graft versus host disease, transplantation, transfusion, anaphylaxis, allergies (e.g., allergies to plant pollens, latex, drugs, foods, insect poisons, animal hair, animal dander, dust mites, or cockroach calyx), type I hypersensitivity, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis, asthma, appendicitis, atopic dermatitis, asthma, allergy, blepharitis, bronchiolitis, bronchitis, bursitis, cervicitis, cholangitis, cholecystitis, chronic graft rejection, colitis, conjunctivitis, Crohn's disease, cystitis, dacryoadenitis, dermatitis, dermatomyositis, encephalitis, endocarditis, endometritis, enteritis, enterocolitis, epicondylitis, epididymitis, fasciitis, fibrositis, gastritis, gastroenteritis, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, hepatitis, hidradenitis suppurativa, immunoglobulin A nephropathy, interstitial lung disease, laryngitis, mastitis, meningitis, myelitis myocarditis, myositis, nephritis, oophoritis, orchitis, osteitis, otitis, pancreatitis, parotitis, pericarditis, peritonitis, pharyngitis, pleuritis, phlebitis, pneumonitis, pneumonia, polymyositis, proctitis, prostatitis, pyelonephritis, rhinitis, salpingitis, sinusitis, stomatitis, synovitis, tendonitis, tonsillitis, ulcerative colitis, uveitis, vaginitis, vasculitis, or vulvitis, B-cell proliferative disorder, e.g., diffuse large B cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia, lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma/Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, splenic marginal zone lymphoma, multiple myeloma (also known as plasma cell myeloma), non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, plasmacytoma, extranodal marginal zone B cell lymphoma, nodal marginal zone B cell lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, mediastinal (thymic) large B cell lymphoma, intravascular large B cell lymphoma, primary effusion lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma/leukemia, or lymphomatoid granulomatosis, breast cancer, prostate cancer, or cancer of the mast cells (e.g., mastocytoma, mast cell leukemia, mast cell sarcoma, systemic mastocytosis), bone cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, diseases of the bone and joints including, without limitation, rheumatoid arthritis, seronegative spondyloarthropathies (including ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis and Reiter's disease), Behcet's disease, Sjogren's syndrome, systemic sclerosis, osteoporosis, bone cancer, bone metastasis, a thromboembolic disorder, (e.g., myocardial infarct, angina pectoris, reocclusion after angioplasty, restenosis after angioplasty, reocclusion after aortocoronary bypass, restenosis after aortocoronary bypass, stroke, transitory ischemia, a peripheral arterial occlusive disorder, pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis), inflammatory pelvic disease, urethritis, skin sunburn, sinusitis, pneumonitis, encephalitis, meningitis, myocarditis, nephritis, osteomyelitis, myositis, hepatitis, gastritis, enteritis, dermatitis, gingivitis, appendicitis, pancreatitis, cholocystitus, agammaglobulinemia, psoriasis, allergy, Crohn's disease, irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis, Sjogren's disease, tissue graft rejection, hyperacute rejection of transplanted organs, asthma, allergic rhinitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), autoimmune polyglandular disease (also known as autoimmune polyglandular syndrome), autoimmune alopecia, pernicious anemia, glomerulonephritis, dermatomyositis, multiple sclerosis, scleroderma, vasculitis, autoimmune hemolytic and thrombocytopenic states, Goodpasture's syndrome, atherosclerosis, Addison's disease, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, septic shock, cutaneous lupus erythematosus, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, juvenile arthritis, osteoarthritis, chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, myasthenia gravis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, atopic dermatitis, degenerative joint disease, vitiligo, autoimmune hypopituitarism, Guillain-Barre syndrome, Behcet's disease, scleraderma, mycosis fungoides, acute inflammatory responses (such as acute respiratory distress syndrome and ischemia/reperfusion injury), and Graves' disease.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating or lessening the severity of a disease comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a compound of formula I or I′ and a PI3K inhibitor, wherein the disease is selected from a cancer, a neurodegenative disorder, an angiogenic disorder, a viral disease, an autoimmune disease, an inflammatory disorder, a hormone-related disease, conditions associated with organ transplantation, immunodeficiency disorders, a destructive bone disorder, a proliferative disorder, an infectious disease, a condition associated with cell death, thrombin-induced platelet aggregation, chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), liver disease, pathologic immune conditions involving T cell activation, a cardiovascular disorder, and a CNS disorder.
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating or lessening the severity of a disease comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a compound of formula I or I′ and a PI3K inhibitor, wherein the disease is selected from benign or malignant tumor, carcinoma or solid tumor of the brain, kidney (e.g., renal cell carcinoma (RCC)), liver, adrenal gland, bladder, breast, stomach, gastric tumors, ovaries, colon, rectum, prostate, pancreas, lung, vagina, endometrium, cervix, testis, genitourinary tract, esophagus, larynx, skin, bone or thyroid, sarcoma, glioblastomas, neuroblastomas, multiple myeloma or gastrointestinal cancer, especially colon carcinoma or colorectal adenoma or a tumor of the neck and head, an epidermal hyperproliferation, psoriasis, prostate hyperplasia, a neoplasia, a neoplasia of epithelial character, adenoma, adenocarcinoma, keratoacanthoma, epidermoid carcinoma, large cell carcinoma, non-small-cell lung carcinoma, lymphomas, (including, for example, non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) and Hodgkin's lymphoma (also termed Hodgkin's or Hodgkin's disease)), a mammary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, papillary carcinoma, seminoma, melanoma, or a leukemia, diseases include Cowden syndrome, Lhermitte-Dudos disease and Bannayan-Zonana syndrome, or diseases in which the PI3K/PKB pathway is aberrantly activated, asthma of whatever type or genesis including both intrinsic (non-allergic) asthma and extrinsic (allergic) asthma, mild asthma, moderate asthma, severe asthma, bronchitic asthma, exercise-induced asthma, occupational asthma and asthma induced following bacterial infection, acute lung injury (ALI), adult/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), chronic obstructive pulmonary, airways or lung disease (COPD, COAD or COLD), including chronic bronchitis or dyspnea associated therewith, emphysema, as well as exacerbation of airways hyperreactivity consequent to other drug therapy, in particular other inhaled drug therapy, bronchitis of whatever type or genesis including, but not limited to, acute, arachidic, catarrhal, croupus, chronic or phthinoid bronchitis, pneumoconiosis (an inflammatory, commonly occupational, disease of the lungs, frequently accompanied by airways obstruction, whether chronic or acute, and occasioned by repeated inhalation of dusts) of whatever type or genesis, including, for example, aluminosis, anthracosis, asbestosis, chalicosis, ptilosis, siderosis, silicosis, tabacosis and byssinosis, Loffler's syndrome, eosinophilic, pneumonia, parasitic (in particular metazoan) infestation (including tropical eosinophilia), bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, polyarteritis nodosa (including Churg-Strauss syndrome), eosinophilic granuloma and eosinophil-related disorders affecting the airways occasioned by drug-reaction, psoriasis, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, alopecia areata, erythema multiforma, dermatitis herpetiformis, scleroderma, vitiligo, hypersensitivity angiitis, urticaria, bullous pemphigoid, lupus erythematosus, pemphisus, epidermolysis bullosa acquisita, conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, and vernal conjunctivitis, diseases affecting the nose including allergic rhinitis, and inflammatory disease in which autoimmune reactions are implicated or having an autoimmune component or etiology, including autoimmune hematological disorders (e.g. hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia, pure red cell anemia and idiopathic thrombocytopenia), cutaneous lupus erythematosus, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, polychondritis, sclerodoma, Wegener granulamatosis, dermatomyositis, chronic active hepatitis, myasthenia gravis, Steven-Johnson syndrome, idiopathic sprue, autoimmune inflammatory bowel disease (e.g. ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease), endocrine opthalmopathy, Grave's disease, sarcoidosis, alveolitis, chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis, multiple sclerosis, primary biliary cirrhosis, uveitis (anterior and posterior), keratoconjunctivitis sicca and vernal keratoconjunctivitis, interstitial lung fibrosis, psoriatic arthritis and glomerulonephritis (with and without nephrotic syndrome, e.g. including idiopathic nephrotic syndrome or minal change nephropathy, restenosis, cardiomegaly, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke and congestive heart failure, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, and cerebral ischemia, and neurodegenerative disease caused by traumatic injury, glutamate neurotoxicity and hypoxia.
In some embodiments the present invention provides a method of treating or lessening the severity of a disease comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a compound of formula I or I′ and a Bcl-2 inhibitor, wherein the disease is an inflammatory disorder, an autoimmune disorder, a proliferative disorder, an endocrine disorder, a neurological disorder, or a disorder associated with transplantation. In some embodiments, the disorder is a proliferative disorder, lupus, or lupus nephritis. In some embodiments, the proliferative disorder is chronic lymphocytic leukemia, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, small-cell lung cancer, non-small-cell lung cancer, myelodysplastic syndrome, lymphoma, a hematological neoplasm, or solid tumor.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating or lessening the severity of a disease, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a TYK2 pseudokinase (JH2) domain binding compound and a TYK2 kinase (JH1) domain binding compound. In some embodiments, the disease is an autoimmune disorder, an inflammatory disorder, a proliferative disorder, an endocrine disorder, a neurological disorder, or a disorder associated with transplantation. In some embodiments the JH2 binding compound is a compound of formula I or I′. Other suitable JH2 domain binding compounds include those described in WO2014074660A1, WO2014074661A1, WO2015089143A1, the entirety of each of which is incorporated herein by reference. Suitable JH1 domain binding compounds include those described in WO2015131080A1, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The compounds and compositions, according to the method of the present invention, may be administered using any amount and any route of administration effective for treating or lessening the severity of an autoimmune disorder, an inflammatory disorder, a proliferative disorder, an endocrine disorder, a neurological disorder, or a disorder associated with transplantation. The exact amount required will vary from subject to subject, depending on the species, age, and general condition of the subject, the severity of the infection, the particular agent, its mode of administration, and the like. Compounds of the invention are preferably formulated in dosage unit form for ease of administration and uniformity of dosage. The expression “dosage unit form” as used herein refers to a physically discrete unit of agent appropriate for the patient to be treated. It will be understood, however, that the total daily usage of the compounds and compositions of the present invention will be decided by the attending physician within the scope of sound medical judgment. The specific effective dose level for any particular patient or organism will depend upon a variety of factors including the disorder being treated and the severity of the disorder; the activity of the specific compound employed; the specific composition employed; the age, body weight, general health, sex and diet of the patient; the time of administration, route of administration, and rate of excretion of the specific compound employed; the duration of the treatment; drugs used in combination or coincidental with the specific compound employed, and like factors well known in the medical arts. The term “patient”, as used herein, means an animal, preferably a mammal, and most preferably a human.
Pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention can be administered to humans and other animals orally, rectally, parenterally, intracisternally, intravaginally, intraperitoneally, topically (as by powders, ointments, or drops), bucally, as an oral or nasal spray, or the like, depending on the severity of the infection being treated. In certain embodiments, the compounds of the invention may be administered orally or parenterally at dosage levels of about 0.01 mg/kg to about 50 mg/kg and preferably from about 1 mg/kg to about 25 mg/kg, of subject body weight per day, one or more times a day, to obtain the desired therapeutic effect.
Liquid dosage forms for oral administration include, but are not limited to, pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, microemulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups and elixirs. In addition to the active compounds, the liquid dosage forms may contain inert diluents commonly used in the art such as, for example, water or other solvents, solubilizing agents and emulsifiers such as ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, dimethylformamide, oils (in particular, cottonseed, groundnut, corn, germ, olive, castor, and sesame oils), glycerol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, polyethylene glycols and fatty acid esters of sorbitan, and mixtures thereof. Besides inert diluents, the oral compositions can also include adjuvants such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring, and perfuming agents.
Injectable preparations, for example, sterile injectable aqueous or oleaginous suspensions may be formulated according to the known art using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents. The sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution, suspension or emulsion in a nontoxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, for example, as a solution in 1,3-butanediol. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution, U.S.P. and isotonic sodium chloride solution. In addition, sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium. For this purpose any bland fixed oil can be employed including synthetic mono- or diglycerides. In addition, fatty acids such as oleic acid are used in the preparation of injectables.
Injectable formulations can be sterilized, for example, by filtration through a bacterial-retaining filter, or by incorporating sterilizing agents in the form of sterile solid compositions which can be dissolved or dispersed in sterile water or other sterile injectable medium prior to use.
In order to prolong the effect of a compound of the present invention, it is often desirable to slow the absorption of the compound from subcutaneous or intramuscular injection. This may be accomplished by the use of a liquid suspension of crystalline or amorphous material with poor water solubility. The rate of absorption of the compound then depends upon its rate of dissolution that, in turn, may depend upon crystal size and crystalline form. Alternatively, delayed absorption of a parenterally administered compound form is accomplished by dissolving or suspending the compound in an oil vehicle. Injectable depot forms are made by forming microencapsule matrices of the compound in biodegradable polymers such as polylactide-polyglycolide. Depending upon the ratio of compound to polymer and the nature of the particular polymer employed, the rate of compound release can be controlled. Examples of other biodegradable polymers include poly(orthoesters) and poly(anhydrides). Depot injectable formulations are also prepared by entrapping the compound in liposomes or microemulsions that are compatible with body tissues.
Compositions for rectal or vaginal administration are preferably suppositories which can be prepared by mixing the compounds of this invention with suitable non-irritating excipients or carriers such as cocoa butter, polyethylene glycol or a suppository wax which are solid at ambient temperature but liquid at body temperature and therefore melt in the rectum or vaginal cavity and release the active compound.
Solid dosage forms for oral administration include capsules, tablets, pills, powders, and granules. In such solid dosage forms, the active compound is mixed with at least one inert, pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier such as sodium citrate or dicalcium phosphate and/or a) fillers or extenders such as starches, lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol, and silicic acid, b) binders such as, for example, carboxymethylcellulose, alginates, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidinone, sucrose, and acacia, c) humectants such as glycerol, d) disintegrating agents such as agar-agar, calcium carbonate, potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid, certain silicates, and sodium carbonate, e) solution retarding agents such as paraffin, f) absorption accelerators such as quaternary ammonium compounds, g) wetting agents such as, for example, cetyl alcohol and glycerol monostearate, h) absorbents such as kaolin and bentonite clay, and i) lubricants such as talc, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, solid polyethylene glycols, sodium lauryl sulfate, and mixtures thereof. In the case of capsules, tablets and pills, the dosage form may also comprise buffering agents.
Solid compositions of a similar type may also be employed as fillers in soft and hard-filled gelatin capsules using such excipients as lactose or milk sugar as well as high molecular weight polyethylene glycols and the like. The solid dosage forms of tablets, dragees, capsules, pills, and granules can be prepared with coatings and shells such as enteric coatings and other coatings well known in the pharmaceutical formulating art. They may optionally contain opacifying agents and can also be of a composition that they release the active ingredient(s) only, or preferentially, in a certain part of the intestinal tract, optionally, in a delayed manner. Examples of embedding compositions that can be used include polymeric substances and waxes. Solid compositions of a similar type may also be employed as fillers in soft and hard-filled gelatin capsules using such excipients as lactose or milk sugar as well as high molecular weight polethylene glycols and the like.
The active compounds can also be in micro-encapsulated form with one or more excipients as noted above. The solid dosage forms of tablets, dragees, capsules, pills, and granules can be prepared with coatings and shells such as enteric coatings, release controlling coatings and other coatings well known in the pharmaceutical formulating art. In such solid dosage forms the active compound may be admixed with at least one inert diluent such as sucrose, lactose or starch. Such dosage forms may also comprise, as is normal practice, additional substances other than inert diluents, e.g., tableting lubricants and other tableting aids such a magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose. In the case of capsules, tablets and pills, the dosage forms may also comprise buffering agents. They may optionally contain opacifying agents and can also be of a composition that they release the active ingredient(s) only, or preferentially, in a certain part of the intestinal tract, optionally, in a delayed manner. Examples of embedding compositions that can be used include polymeric substances and waxes.
Dosage forms for topical or transdermal administration of a compound of this invention include ointments, pastes, creams, lotions, gels, powders, solutions, sprays, inhalants or patches. The active component is admixed under sterile conditions with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and any needed preservatives or buffers as may be required. Ophthalmic formulation, ear drops, and eye drops are also contemplated as being within the scope of this invention. Additionally, the present invention contemplates the use of transdermal patches, which have the added advantage of providing controlled delivery of a compound to the body. Such dosage forms can be made by dissolving or dispensing the compound in the proper medium. Absorption enhancers can also be used to increase the flux of the compound across the skin. The rate can be controlled by either providing a rate controlling membrane or by dispersing the compound in a polymer matrix or gel.
According to one embodiment, the invention relates to a method of inhibiting protein kinase activity in a biological sample comprising the step of contacting said biological sample with a compound of this invention, or a composition comprising said compound.
According to another embodiment, the invention relates to a method of inhibiting TYK2, or a mutant thereof, activity in a biological sample comprising the step of contacting said biological sample with a compound of this invention, or a composition comprising said compound. In certain embodiments, the invention relates to a method of irreversibly inhibiting TYK2, or a mutant thereof, activity in a biological sample comprising the step of contacting said biological sample with a compound of this invention, or a composition comprising said compound.
In another embodiment, the invention provides a method of selectively inhibiting TYK2 over one or more of JAK1, JAK2, and JAK3. In some embodiments, a compound of the present invention is more than 2-fold selective over JAK1/2/3. In some embodiments, a compound of the present invention is more than 5-fold selective over JAK1/2/3. In some embodiments, a compound of the present invention is more than 10-fold selective over JAK1/2/3. In some embodiments, a compound of the present invention is more than 50-fold selective over JAK1/2/3. In some embodiments, a compound of the present invention is more than 100-fold selective over JAK1/2/3.
The term “biological sample”, as used herein, includes, without limitation, cell cultures or extracts thereof; biopsied material obtained from a mammal or extracts thereof; and blood, saliva, urine, feces, semen, tears, or other body fluids or extracts thereof.
Inhibition of TYK2 (or a mutant thereof) activity in a biological sample is useful for a variety of purposes that are known to one of skill in the art. Examples of such purposes include, but are not limited to, blood transfusion, organ-transplantation, biological specimen storage, and biological assays.
Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a method of inhibiting protein kinase activity in a patient comprising the step of administering to said patient a compound of the present invention, or a composition comprising said compound.
According to another embodiment, the invention relates to a method of inhibiting activity of TYK2, or a mutant thereof, in a patient comprising the step of administering to said patient a compound of the present invention, or a composition comprising said compound. According to certain embodiments, the invention relates to a method of reversibly or irreversibly inhibiting one or more of TYK2, or a mutant thereof, activity in a patient comprising the step of administering to said patient a compound of the present invention, or a composition comprising said compound. In other embodiments, the present invention provides a method for treating a disorder mediated by TYK2, or a mutant thereof, in a patient in need thereof, comprising the step of administering to said patient a compound according to the present invention or pharmaceutically acceptable composition thereof. Such disorders are described in detail herein.
Depending upon the particular condition, or disease, to be treated, additional therapeutic agents that are normally administered to treat that condition, may also be present in the compositions of this invention. As used herein, additional therapeutic agents that are normally administered to treat a particular disease, or condition, are known as “appropriate for the disease, or condition, being treated.”
A compound of the current invention may also be used to advantage in combination with other therapeutic compounds. In some embodiments, the other therapeutic compounds are antiproliferative compounds. Such antiproliferative compounds include, but are not limited to aromatase inhibitors; antiestrogens; topoisomerase I inhibitors; topoisomerase II inhibitors; microtubule active compounds; alkylating compounds; histone deacetylase inhibitors; compounds which induce cell differentiation processes; cyclooxygenase inhibitors; MMP inhibitors; mTOR inhibitors; antineoplastic antimetabolites; platin compounds; compounds targeting/decreasing a protein or lipid kinase activity and further anti-angiogenic compounds; compounds which target, decrease or inhibit the activity of a protein or lipid phosphatase; gonadorelin agonists; anti-androgens; methionine aminopeptidase inhibitors; matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors; bisphosphonates; biological response modifiers; antiproliferative antibodies; heparanase inhibitors; inhibitors of Ras oncogenic isoforms; telomerase inhibitors; proteasome inhibitors; compounds used in the treatment of hematologic malignancies; compounds which target, decrease or inhibit the activity of Flt-3; Hsp90 inhibitors such as 17-AAG (17-allylaminogeldanamycin, NSC330507), 17-DMAG (17-dimethylaminoethylamino-17-demethoxy-geldanamycin, NSC707545), IPI-504, CNF1010, CNF2024, CNF1010 from Conforma Therapeutics; temozolomide (Temodal®); kinesin spindle protein inhibitors, such as SB715992 or SB743921 from GlaxoSmithKline, or pentamidine/chlorpromazine from CombinatoRx; MEK inhibitors such as ARRY142886 from Array BioPharma, AZD6244 from AstraZeneca, PD181461 from Pfizer and leucovorin. The term “aromatase inhibitor” as used herein relates to a compound which inhibits estrogen production, for instance, the conversion of the substrates androstenedione and testosterone to estrone and estradiol, respectively. The term includes, but is not limited to steroids, especially atamestane, exemestane and formestane and, in particular, non-steroids, especially aminoglutethimide, roglethimide, pyridoglutethimide, trilostane, testolactone, ketokonazole, vorozole, fadrozole, anastrozole and letrozole. Exemestane is marketed under the trade name Aromasin™. Formestane is marketed under the trade name Lentaron™. Fadrozole is marketed under the trade name Afema™. Anastrozole is marketed under the trade name Arimidex™ Letrozole is marketed under the trade names Femara™ or Femar™. Aminoglutethimide is marketed under the trade name Orimeten™. A combination of the invention comprising a chemotherapeutic agent which is an aromatase inhibitor is particularly useful for the treatment of hormone receptor positive tumors, such as breast tumors.
The term “antiestrogen” as used herein relates to a compound which antagonizes the effect of estrogens at the estrogen receptor level. The term includes, but is not limited to tamoxifen, fulvestrant, raloxifene and raloxifene hydrochloride. Tamoxifen is marketed under the trade name Nolvadex™. Raloxifene hydrochloride is marketed under the trade name Evista™. Fulvestrant can be administered under the trade name Faslodex™. A combination of the invention comprising a chemotherapeutic agent which is an antiestrogen is particularly useful for the treatment of estrogen receptor positive tumors, such as breast tumors.
The term “anti-androgen” as used herein relates to any substance which is capable of inhibiting the biological effects of androgenic hormones and includes, but is not limited to, bicalutamide (Casodex™). The term “gonadorelin agonist” as used herein includes, but is not limited to abarelix, goserelin and goserelin acetate. Goserelin can be administered under the trade name Zoladex™.
The term “topoisomerase I inhibitor” as used herein includes, but is not limited to topotecan, gimatecan, irinotecan, camptothecian and its analogues, 9-nitrocamptothecin and the macromolecular camptothecin conjugate PNU-166148. Irinotecan can be administered, e.g. in the form as it is marketed, e.g. under the trademark Camptosar™. Topotecan is marketed under the trade name Hycamptin™.
The term “topoisomerase II inhibitor” as used herein includes, but is not limited to the anthracyclines such as doxorubicin (including liposomal formulation, such as Caelyx™), daunorubicin, epirubicin, idarubicin and nemorubicin, the anthraquinones mitoxantrone and losoxantrone, and the podophillotoxines etoposide and teniposide. Etoposide is marketed under the trade name Etopophos™. Teniposide is marketed under the trade name VM 26-Bristol Doxorubicin is marketed under the trade name Acriblastin™ or Adriamycin™. Epirubicin is marketed under the trade name Farmorubicin™. Idarubicin is marketed. under the trade name Zavedos™. Mitoxantrone is marketed under the trade name Novantron.
The term “microtubule active agent” relates to microtubule stabilizing, microtubule destabilizing compounds and microtublin polymerization inhibitors including, but not limited to taxanes, such as paclitaxel and docetaxel; vinca alkaloids, such as vinblastine or vinblastine sulfate, vincristine or vincristine sulfate, and vinorelbine; discodermolides; cochicine and epothilones and derivatives thereof. Paclitaxel is marketed under the trade name Taxol™. Docetaxel is marketed under the trade name Taxotere™. Vinblastine sulfate is marketed under the trade name Vinblastin R.P™. Vincristine sulfate is marketed under the trade name Farmistin™.
The term “alkylating agent” as used herein includes, but is not limited to, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, melphalan or nitrosourea (BCNU or Gliadel). Cyclophosphamide is marketed under the trade name Cyclostin™. Ifosfamide is marketed under the trade name Holoxan™.
The term “histone deacetylase inhibitors” or “HDAC inhibitors” relates to compounds which inhibit the histone deacetylase and which possess antiproliferative activity. This includes, but is not limited to, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA).
The term “antineoplastic antimetabolite” includes, but is not limited to, 5-fluorouracil or 5-FU, capecitabine, gemcitabine, DNA demethylating compounds, such as 5-azacytidine and decitabine, methotrexate and edatrexate, and folic acid antagonists such as pemetrexed. Capecitabine is marketed under the trade name Xeloda™. Gemcitabine is marketed under the trade name Gemzar™.
The term “platin compound” as used herein includes, but is not limited to, carboplatin, cis-platin, cisplatinum and oxaliplatin. Carboplatin can be administered, e.g., in the form as it is marketed, e.g. under the trademark Carboplat™. Oxaliplatin can be administered, e.g., in the form as it is marketed, e.g. under the trademark Eloxatin™.
The term “compounds targeting/decreasing a protein or lipid kinase activity; or a protein or lipid phosphatase activity; or further anti-angiogenic compounds” as used herein includes, but is not limited to, protein tyrosine kinase and/or serine and/or threonine kinase inhibitors or lipid kinase inhibitors, such as a) compounds targeting, decreasing or inhibiting the activity of the platelet-derived growth factor-receptors (PDGFR), such as compounds which target, decrease or inhibit the activity of PDGFR, especially compounds which inhibit the PDGF receptor, such as an N-phenyl-2-pyrimidine-amine derivative, such as imatinib, SU101, SU6668 and GFB-111; b) compounds targeting, decreasing or inhibiting the activity of the fibroblast growth factor-receptors (FGFR); c) compounds targeting, decreasing or inhibiting the activity of the insulin-like growth factor receptor I (IGF-IR), such as compounds which target, decrease or inhibit the activity of IGF-IR, especially compounds which inhibit the kinase activity of IGF-I receptor, or antibodies that target the extracellular domain of IGF-I receptor or its growth factors; d) compounds targeting, decreasing or inhibiting the activity of the Trk receptor tyrosine kinase family, or ephrin B4 inhibitors; e) compounds targeting, decreasing or inhibiting the activity of the AxI receptor tyrosine kinase family; f) compounds targeting, decreasing or inhibiting the activity of the Ret receptor tyrosine kinase; g) compounds targeting, decreasing or inhibiting the activity of the Kit/SCFR receptor tyrosine kinase, such as imatinib; h) compounds targeting, decreasing or inhibiting the activity of the C-kit receptor tyrosine kinases, which are part of the PDGFR family, such as compounds which target, decrease or inhibit the activity of the c-Kit receptor tyrosine kinase family, especially compounds which inhibit the c-Kit receptor, such as imatinib; i) compounds targeting, decreasing or inhibiting the activity of members of the c-Abl family, their gene-fusion products (e.g. BCR-Abl kinase) and mutants, such as compounds which target decrease or inhibit the activity of c-Abl family members and their gene fusion products, such as an N-phenyl-2-pyrimidine-amine derivative, such as imatinib or nilotinib (AMN107); PD 180970; AG957; NSC 680410; PD173955 from ParkeDavis; or dasatinib (BMS-354825); j) compounds targeting, decreasing or inhibiting the activity of members of the protein kinase C (PKC) and Raf family of serine/threonine kinases, members of the MEK, SRC, JAK/pan-JAK, FAK, PDK1, PKB/Akt, Ras/MAPK, PI3K, SYK, BTK and TEC family, and/or members of the cyclin-dependent kinase family (CDK) including staurosporine derivatives, such as midostaurin; examples of further compounds include UCN-01, safingol, BAY 43-9006, Bryostatin 1, Perifosine; llmofosine; RO 318220 and RO 320432; GO 6976; lsis 3521; LY333531/LY379196; isochinoline compounds; FTIs; PD184352 or QAN697 (a P13K inhibitor) or AT7519 (CDK inhibitor); k) compounds targeting, decreasing or inhibiting the activity of protein-tyrosine kinase inhibitors, such as compounds which target, decrease or inhibit the activity of protein-tyrosine kinase inhibitors include imatinib mesylate (Gleevec™) or tyrphostin such as Tyrphostin A23/RG-50810; AG 99; Tyrphostin AG 213; Tyrphostin AG 1748; Tyrphostin AG 490; Tyrphostin B44; Tyrphostin B44 (+) enantiomer; Tyrphostin AG 555; AG 494; Tyrphostin AG 556, AG957 and adaphostin (4-{[(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)methyl]amino}-benzoic acid adamantyl ester; NSC 680410, adaphostin); 1) compounds targeting, decreasing or inhibiting the activity of the epidermal growth factor family of receptor tyrosine kinases (EGFR1 ErbB2, ErbB3, ErbB4 as homo- or heterodimers) and their mutants, such as compounds which target, decrease or inhibit the activity of the epidermal growth factor receptor family are especially compounds, proteins or antibodies which inhibit members of the EGF receptor tyrosine kinase family, such as EGF receptor, ErbB2, ErbB3 and ErbB4 or bind to EGF or EGF related ligands, CP 358774, ZD 1839, ZM 105180; trastuzumab (Herceptin™), cetuximab (Erbitux™), Iressa, Tarceva, OSI-774, Cl-1033, EKB-569, GW-2016, E1.1, E2.4, E2.5, E6.2, E6.4, E2.11, E6.3 or E7.6.3, and 7H-pyrrolo-[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives; m) compounds targeting, decreasing or inhibiting the activity of the c-Met receptor, such as compounds which target, decrease or inhibit the activity of c-Met, especially compounds which inhibit the kinase activity of c-Met receptor, or antibodies that target the extracellular domain of c-Met or bind to HGF, n) compounds targeting, decreasing or inhibiting the kinase activity of one or more JAK family members (JAK1/JAK2/JAK3/TYK2 and/or pan-JAK), including but not limited to PRT-062070, SB-1578, baricitinib, pacritinib, momelotinib, VX-509, AZD-1480, TG-101348, tofacitinib, and ruxolitinib; o) compounds targeting, decreasing or inhibiting the kinase activity of PI3 kinase (PI3K) including but not limited to ATU-027, SF-1126, DS-7423, PBI-05204, GSK-2126458, ZSTK-474, buparlisib, pictrelisib, PF-4691502, BYL-719, dactolisib, XL-147, XL-765, and idelalisib; and; and q) compounds targeting, decreasing or inhibiting the signaling effects of hedgehog protein (Hh) or smoothened receptor (SMO) pathways, including but not limited to cyclopamine, vismodegib, itraconazole, erismodegib, and IPI-926 (saridegib).
The term “PI3K inhibitor” as used herein includes, but is not limited to compounds having inhibitory activity against one or more enzymes in the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase family, including, but not limited to PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, PI3Kδ, PI3Kβ, PI3K-C2α, PI3K-C2β, PI3K-C2γ, Vps34, p110-α, p110-β, p110-γ, p110-δ, p85-α, p85-β, p55-γ, p150, p101, and p87. Examples of PI3K inhibitors useful in this invention include but are not limited to ATU-027, SF-1126, DS-7423, PBI-05204, GSK-2126458, ZSTK-474, buparlisib, pictrelisib, PF-4691502, BYL-719, dactolisib, XL-147, XL-765, and idelalisib.
The term “BTK inhibitor” as used herein includes, but is not limited to compounds having inhibitory activity against Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK), including, but not limited to AVL-292 and ibrutinib.
The term “SYK inhibitor” as used herein includes, but is not limited to compounds having inhibitory activity against spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK), including but not limited to PRT-062070, R-343, R-333, Excellair, PRT-062607, and fostamatinib.
The term “Bcl-2 inhibitor” as used herein includes, but is not limited to compounds having inhibitory activity against B-cell lymphoma 2 protein (Bcl-2), including but not limited to ABT-199, ABT-731, ABT-737, apogossypol, Ascenta's pan-Bcl-2 inhibitors, curcumin (and analogs thereof), dual Bcl-2/Bcl-xL inhibitors (Infinity Pharmaceuticals/Novartis Pharmaceuticals), Genasense (G3139), HA14-1 (and analogs thereof; see WO2008118802), navitoclax (and analogs thereof, see U.S. Pat. No. 7,390,799), NH-1 (Shenayng Pharmaceutical University), obatoclax (and analogs thereof, see WO2004106328), S-001 (Gloria Pharmaceuticals), TW series compounds (Univ. of Michigan), and venetoclax. In some embodiments the Bcl-2 inhibitor is a small molecule therapeutic. In some embodiments the Bcl-2 inhibitor is a peptidomimetic.
Further examples of BTK inhibitory compounds, and conditions treatable by such compounds in combination with compounds of this invention can be found in WO2008039218 and WO2011090760, the entirety of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Further examples of SYK inhibitory compounds, and conditions treatable by such compounds in combination with compounds of this invention can be found in WO2003063794, WO2005007623, and WO2006078846, the entirety of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Further examples of PI3K inhibitory compounds, and conditions treatable by such compounds in combination with compounds of this invention can be found in WO2004019973, WO2004089925, WO2007016176, U.S. Pat. No. 8,138,347, WO2002088112, WO2007084786, WO2007129161, WO2006122806, WO2005113554, and WO2007044729 the entirety of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Further examples of JAK inhibitory compounds, and conditions treatable by such compounds in combination with compounds of this invention can be found in WO2009114512, WO2008109943, WO2007053452, WO2000142246, and WO2007070514, the entirety of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Further anti-angiogenic compounds include compounds having another mechanism for their activity, e.g. unrelated to protein or lipid kinase inhibition e.g. thalidomide (Thalomid™) and TNP-470.
Examples of proteasome inhibitors useful for use in combination with compounds of the invention include, but are not limited to bortezomib, disulfiram, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), salinosporamide A, carfilzomib, ONX-0912, CEP-18770, and MLN9708.
Compounds which target, decrease or inhibit the activity of a protein or lipid phosphatase are e.g. inhibitors of phosphatase 1, phosphatase 2A, or CDC25, such as okadaic acid or a derivative thereof.
Compounds which induce cell differentiation processes include, but are not limited to, retinoic acid, α- γ- or δ-tocopherol or α- γ- or δ-tocotrienol.
The term cyclooxygenase inhibitor as used herein includes, but is not limited to, Cox-2 inhibitors, 5-alkyl substituted 2-arylaminophenylacetic acid and derivatives, such as celecoxib (Celebrex™), rofecoxib (Vioxx™), etoricoxib, valdecoxib or a 5-alkyl-2-arylaminophenylacetic acid, such as 5-methyl-2-(2′-chloro-6′-fluoroanilino)phenyl acetic acid, lumiracoxib.
The term “bisphosphonates” as used herein includes, but is not limited to, etridonic, clodronic, tiludronic, pamidronic, alendronic, ibandronic, risedronic and zoledronic acid. Etridonic acid is marketed under the trade name Didronel™. Clodronic acid is marketed under the trade name Bonefos™. Tiludronic acid is marketed under the trade name Skelid™. Pamidronic acid is marketed under the trade name Aredia™. Alendronic acid is marketed under the trade name Fosamax™. Ibandronic acid is marketed under the trade name Bondranat™. Risedronic acid is marketed under the trade name Actonel™. Zoledronic acid is marketed under the trade name Zometa™. The term “mTOR inhibitors” relates to compounds which inhibit the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and which possess antiproliferative activity such as sirolimus (Rapamune®), everolimus (Certican™), CCI-779 and ABT578.
The term “heparanase inhibitor” as used herein refers to compounds which target, decrease or inhibit heparin sulfate degradation. The term includes, but is not limited to, PI-88. The term “biological response modifier” as used herein refers to a lymphokine or interferons.
The term “inhibitor of Ras oncogenic isoforms”, such as H-Ras, K-Ras, or N-Ras, as used herein refers to compounds which target, decrease or inhibit the oncogenic activity of Ras; for example, a “farnesyl transferase inhibitor” such as L-744832, DK8G557 or R115777 (Zarnestra™). The term “telomerase inhibitor” as used herein refers to compounds which target, decrease or inhibit the activity of telomerase. Compounds which target, decrease or inhibit the activity of telomerase are especially compounds which inhibit the telomerase receptor, such as telomestatin.
The term “methionine aminopeptidase inhibitor” as used herein refers to compounds which target, decrease or inhibit the activity of methionine aminopeptidase. Compounds which target, decrease or inhibit the activity of methionine aminopeptidase include, but are not limited to, bengamide or a derivative thereof.
The term “proteasome inhibitor” as used herein refers to compounds which target, decrease or inhibit the activity of the proteasome. Compounds which target, decrease or inhibit the activity of the proteasome include, but are not limited to, Bortezomib (Velcade™) and MLN 341.
The term “matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor” or (“MMP” inhibitor) as used herein includes, but is not limited to, collagen peptidomimetic and nonpeptidomimetic inhibitors, tetracycline derivatives, e.g. hydroxamate peptidomimetic inhibitor batimastat and its orally bioavailable analogue marimastat (BB-2516), prinomastat (AG3340), metastat (NSC 683551) BMS-279251, BAY 12-9566, TAA211, MMI270B or AAJ996.
The term “compounds used in the treatment of hematologic malignancies” as used herein includes, but is not limited to, FMS-like tyrosine kinase inhibitors, which are compounds targeting, decreasing or inhibiting the activity of FMS-like tyrosine kinase receptors (Flt-3R); interferon, 1-β-D-arabinofuransylcytosine (ara-c) and bisulfan; ALK inhibitors, which are compounds which target, decrease or inhibit anaplastic lymphoma kinase, and Bcl-2 inhibitors.
Compounds which target, decrease or inhibit the activity of FMS-like tyrosine kinase receptors (Flt-3R) are especially compounds, proteins or antibodies which inhibit members of the Flt-3R receptor kinase family, such as PKC412, midostaurin, a staurosporine derivative, SU11248 and MLN518.
The term “HSP90 inhibitors” as used herein includes, but is not limited to, compounds targeting, decreasing or inhibiting the intrinsic ATPase activity of HSP90; degrading, targeting, decreasing or inhibiting the HSP90 client proteins via the ubiquitin proteosome pathway. Compounds targeting, decreasing or inhibiting the intrinsic ATPase activity of HSP90 are especially compounds, proteins or antibodies which inhibit the ATPase activity of HSP90, such as 17-allylamino, 17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17AAG), a geldanamycin derivative; other geldanamycin related compounds; radicicol and HDAC inhibitors.
The term “antiproliferative antibodies” as used herein includes, but is not limited to, trastuzumab (Herceptin™), Trastuzumab-DM1, erbitux, bevacizumab (Avastin™), rituximab (Rituxan®), PRO64553 (anti-CD40) and 2C4 Antibody. By antibodies is meant intact monoclonal antibodies, polyclonal antibodies, multispecific antibodies formed from at least 2 intact antibodies, and antibodies fragments so long as they exhibit the desired biological activity.
For the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), compounds of the current invention can be used in combination with standard leukemia therapies, especially in combination with therapies used for the treatment of AML. In particular, compounds of the current invention can be administered in combination with, for example, farnesyl transferase inhibitors and/or other drugs useful for the treatment of AML, such as Daunorubicin, Adriamycin, Ara-C, VP-16, Teniposide, Mitoxantrone, Idarubicin, Carboplatinum and PKC412. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating AML associated with an ITD and/or D835Y mutation, comprising administering a compound of the present invention together with a one or more FLT3 inhibitors. In some embodiments, the FLT3 inhibitors are selected from quizartinib (AC220), a staurosporine derivative (e.g. midostaurin or lestaurtinib), sorafenib, tandutinib, LY-2401401, LS-104, EB-10, famitinib, NOV-110302, NMS-P948, AST-487, G-749, SB-1317, S-209, SC-110219, AKN-028, fedratinib, tozasertib, and sunitinib. In some embodiments, the FLT3 inhibitors are selected from quizartinib, midostaurin, lestaurtinib, sorafenib, and sunitinib.
Other anti-leukemic compounds include, for example, Ara-C, a pyrimidine analog, which is the 2′-alpha-hydroxy ribose (arabinoside) derivative of deoxycytidine. Also included is the purine analog of hypoxanthine, 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) and fludarabine phosphate. Compounds which target, decrease or inhibit activity of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors such as sodium butyrate and suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) inhibit the activity of the enzymes known as histone deacetylases. Specific HDAC inhibitors include MS275, SAHA, FK228 (formerly FR901228), Trichostatin A and compounds disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,552,065 including, but not limited to, N-hydroxy-3-[4-[[[2-(2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-ethyl]-amino]methyl]phenyl]-2E-2-propenamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and N-hydroxy-3-[4-[(233hydroxyethyl){2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-amino]methyl]phenyl]-2E-2-propenamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, especially the lactate salt. Somatostatin receptor antagonists as used herein refer to compounds which target, treat or inhibit the somatostatin receptor such as octreotide, and SOM230. Tumor cell damaging approaches refer to approaches such as ionizing radiation. The term “ionizing radiation” referred to above and hereinafter means ionizing radiation that occurs as either electromagnetic rays (such as X-rays and gamma rays) or particles (such as alpha and beta particles). Ionizing radiation is provided in, but not limited to, radiation therapy and is known in the art. See Hellman, Principles of Radiation Therapy, Cancer, in Principles and Practice of Oncology, Devita et al., Eds., 4th Edition, Vol. 1, pp. 248-275 (1993).
Also included are EDG binders and ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors. The term “EDG binders” as used herein refers to a class of immunosuppressants that modulates lymphocyte recirculation, such as FTY720. The term “ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors” refers to pyrimidine or purine nucleoside analogs including, but not limited to, fludarabine and/or cytosine arabinoside (ara-C), 6-thioguanine, 5-fluorouracil, cladribine, 6-mercaptopurine (especially in combination with ara-C against ALL) and/or pentostatin. Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors are especially hydroxyurea or 2-hydroxy-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione derivatives.
Also included are in particular those compounds, proteins or monoclonal antibodies of VEGF such as 1-(4-chloroanilino)-4-(4-pyridylmethyl)phthalazine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, 1-(4-chloroanilino)-4-(4-pyridylmethyl)phthalazine succinate; Angiostatin™; Endostatin™; anthranilic acid amides; ZD4190; ZD6474; SU5416; SU6668; bevacizumab; or anti-VEGF antibodies or anti-VEGF receptor antibodies, such as rhuMAb and RHUFab, VEGF aptamer such as Macugon; FLT-4 inhibitors, FLT-3 inhibitors, VEGFR-2 IgGI antibody, Angiozyme (RPI 4610) and Bevacizumab (Avastin™).
Photodynamic therapy as used herein refers to therapy which uses certain chemicals known as photosensitizing compounds to treat or prevent cancers. Examples of photodynamic therapy include treatment with compounds, such as Visudyne™ and porfimer sodium.
Angiostatic steroids as used herein refers to compounds which block or inhibit angiogenesis, such as, e.g., anecortave, triamcinolone, hydrocortisone, 11-α-epihydrocotisol, cortexolone, 17α-hydroxyprogesterone, corticosterone, desoxycorticosterone, testosterone, estrone and dexamethasone.
Implants containing corticosteroids refers to compounds, such as fluocinolone and dexamethasone.
Other chemotherapeutic compounds include, but are not limited to, plant alkaloids, hormonal compounds and antagonists; biological response modifiers, preferably lymphokines or interferons; antisense oligonucleotides or oligonucleotide derivatives; shRNA or siRNA; or miscellaneous compounds or compounds with other or unknown mechanism of action.
The compounds of the invention are also useful as co-therapeutic compounds for use in combination with other drug substances such as anti-inflammatory, bronchodilatory or antihistamine drug substances, particularly in the treatment of obstructive or inflammatory airways diseases such as those mentioned hereinbefore, for example as potentiators of therapeutic activity of such drugs or as a means of reducing required dosaging or potential side effects of such drugs. A compound of the invention may be mixed with the other drug substance in a fixed pharmaceutical composition or it may be administered separately, before, simultaneously with or after the other drug substance. Accordingly the invention includes a combination of a compound of the invention as hereinbefore described with an anti-inflammatory, bronchodilatory, antihistamine or anti-tussive drug substance, said compound of the invention and said drug substance being in the same or different pharmaceutical composition.
Suitable anti-inflammatory drugs include steroids, in particular glucocorticosteroids such as budesonide, beclamethasone dipropionate, fluticasone propionate, ciclesonide or mometasone furoate; non-steroidal glucocorticoid receptor agonists; LTB4 antagonists such LY293111, CGS025019C, CP-195543, SC-53228, BIIL 284, ONO 4057, SB 209247; LTD4 antagonists such as montelukast and zafirlukast; PDE4 inhibitors such cilomilast (Ariflo® GlaxoSmithKline), Roflumilast (Byk Gulden), V-11294A (Napp), BAY19-8004 (Bayer), SCH-351591 (Schering-Plough), Arofylline (Almirall Prodesfarma), PD189659/PD168787 (Parke-Davis), AWD-12-281 (Asta Medica), CDC-801 (Celgene), SeICID™ CC-10004 (Celgene), VM554/UM565 (Vernalis), T-440 (Tanabe), KW-4490 (Kyowa Hakko Kogyo); A2a agonists; A2b antagonists; and beta-2 adrenoceptor agonists such as albuterol (salbutamol), metaproterenol, terbutaline, salmeterol fenoterol, procaterol, and especially, formoterol and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Suitable bronchodilatory drugs include anticholinergic or antimuscarinic compounds, in particular ipratropium bromide, oxitropium bromide, tiotropium salts and CHF 4226 (Chiesi), and glycopyrrolate.
Suitable antihistamine drug substances include cetirizine hydrochloride, acetaminophen, clemastine fumarate, promethazine, loratidine, desloratidine, diphenhydramine and fexofenadine hydrochloride, activastine, astemizole, azelastine, ebastine, epinastine, mizolastine and tefenadine.
Other useful combinations of compounds of the invention with anti-inflammatory drugs are those with antagonists of chemokine receptors, e.g. CCR-1, CCR-2, CCR-3, CCR-4, CCR-5, CCR-6, CCR-7, CCR-8, CCR-9 and CCR10, CXCR1, CXCR2, CXCR3, CXCR4, CXCR5, particularly CCR-5 antagonists such as Schering-Plough antagonists SC-351125, SCH-55700 and SCH-D, and Takeda antagonists such as N-[[4-[[[6,7-dihydro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-5H-benzo-cyclohepten-8-yl]carbonyl]amino]phenyl]-methyl]tetrahydro-N,N-dimethyl-2H-pyran-4-aminium chloride (TAK-770).
The structure of the active compounds identified by code numbers, generic or trade names may be taken from the actual edition of the standard compendium “The Merck Index” or from databases, e.g. Patents International (e.g. IMS World Publications).
A compound of the current invention may also be used in combination with known therapeutic processes, for example, the administration of hormones or radiation. In certain embodiments, a provided compound is used as a radiosensitizer, especially for the treatment of tumors which exhibit poor sensitivity to radiotherapy.
A compound of the current invention can be administered alone or in combination with one or more other therapeutic compounds, possible combination therapy taking the form of fixed combinations or the administration of a compound of the invention and one or more other therapeutic compounds being staggered or given independently of one another, or the combined administration of fixed combinations and one or more other therapeutic compounds. A compound of the current invention can besides or in addition be administered especially for tumor therapy in combination with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, phototherapy, surgical intervention, or a combination of these. Long-term therapy is equally possible as is adjuvant therapy in the context of other treatment strategies, as described above. Other possible treatments are therapy to maintain the patient's status after tumor regression, or even chemopreventive therapy, for example in patients at risk.
Those additional agents may be administered separately from an inventive compound-containing composition, as part of a multiple dosage regimen. Alternatively, those agents may be part of a single dosage form, mixed together with a compound of this invention in a single composition. If administered as part of a multiple dosage regime, the two active agents may be submitted simultaneously, sequentially or within a period of time from one another normally within five hours from one another.
As used herein, the term “combination,” “combined,” and related terms refers to the simultaneous or sequential administration of therapeutic agents in accordance with this invention. For example, a compound of the present invention may be administered with another therapeutic agent simultaneously or sequentially in separate unit dosage forms or together in a single unit dosage form. Accordingly, the present invention provides a single unit dosage form comprising a compound of the current invention, an additional therapeutic agent, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle.
The amount of both an inventive compound and additional therapeutic agent (in those compositions which comprise an additional therapeutic agent as described above) that may be combined with the carrier materials to produce a single dosage form will vary depending upon the host treated and the particular mode of administration. Preferably, compositions of this invention should be formulated so that a dosage of between 0.01-100 mg/kg body weight/day of an inventive compound can be administered.
In those compositions which comprise an additional therapeutic agent, that additional therapeutic agent and the compound of this invention may act synergistically. Therefore, the amount of additional therapeutic agent in such compositions will be less than that required in a monotherapy utilizing only that therapeutic agent. In such compositions a dosage of between 0.01-1,000 μg/kg body weight/day of the additional therapeutic agent can be administered.
The amount of additional therapeutic agent present in the compositions of this invention will be no more than the amount that would normally be administered in a composition comprising that therapeutic agent as the only active agent. Preferably the amount of additional therapeutic agent in the presently disclosed compositions will range from about 50% to 100% of the amount normally present in a composition comprising that agent as the only therapeutically active agent.
The compounds of this invention, or pharmaceutical compositions thereof, may also be incorporated into compositions for coating an implantable medical device, such as prostheses, artificial valves, vascular grafts, stents and catheters. Vascular stents, for example, have been used to overcome restenosis (re-narrowing of the vessel wall after injury). However, patients using stents or other implantable devices risk clot formation or platelet activation. These unwanted effects may be prevented or mitigated by pre-coating the device with a pharmaceutically acceptable composition comprising a kinase inhibitor. Implantable devices coated with a compound of this invention are another embodiment of the present invention.
The present invention is now further described by means of non-limiting embodiments 1-32:
A compound of formula I′:
The compound of embodiment 1 of one of formulas II or III:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1 or 2 of formula V or VI:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-3 of formula V-a or VI-a:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-4 wherein R7 is —NH2 or —NHR7A, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-5 of one of formulas V-c or VI-c:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-6 wherein each of R3A and R7A is independently RB, and is substituted by q instances of RC, provided that neither of R3A or R7A is phenyl.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-7 wherein R7A is C1-6 aliphatic.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-8 wherein R7A is methyl.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-9, selected from those depicted in Table 1 of the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to any one of embodiments 1-10, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle.
The compound of claims 1 to 10, or the pharmaceutical composition of claim 11 for use as a medicament.
A method, optionally an in-vitro method, of inhibiting TYK2 in a biological sample comprising contacting the sample with the compound of any one of embodiments 1-10, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition of claim 11.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-10 or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 11 for use in the treatment of an TYK2-mediated disorder, disease, or condition in a patient comprising administering to said patient the compound of any one of embodiments 1-10 or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 11.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-10 or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 11 for use according to embodiment 14, wherein the disorder is selected from an autoimmune disorder, an inflammatory disorder, a proliferative disorder, an endocrine disorder, a neurological disorder, or a disorder associated with transplantation.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-10 or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 11 for use according to embodiment 15, wherein the disorder is an autoimmune disorder.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-10 or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 11 for use according to embodiment 16, wherein the autoimmune disorder is selected from type 1 diabetes, ankylosing spondylitis, cutaneous lupus erythematosus, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, systemic sclerosis, psoriasis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and inflammatory bowel disease.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-10 or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 11 for use according to embodiment 15, wherein the disorder is an inflammatory disorder.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-10 or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 11 for use according to embodiment 18, wherein the inflammatory disorder is selected from rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, psoriasis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and inflammatory bowel disease.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-10 or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 11 for use according to embodiment 15, wherein the disorder is a proliferative disorder.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-10 or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 11 for use according to embodiment 20, wherein the proliferative disorder is a hematological cancer.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-10 or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 11 for use according to embodiment 20, wherein the proliferative disorder is a leukemia.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-10 or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 11 for use according to embodiment 22, wherein the leukemia is a T-cell leukemia.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-10 or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 11 for use according to embodiment 23, wherein the T-cell leukemia is T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL).
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-10 or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 11 for use according to embodiment 20, wherein the proliferative disorder is associated with one or more activating mutations in TYK2.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-10 or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 11 for use according to embodiment 15, wherein the disorder is associated with transplantation.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-10 or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 11 for use according to embodiment 26, wherein the disorder is transplant rejection or graft versus host disease.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-10 or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 11 for use according to embodiment 15, wherein the disorder is an endocrine disorder.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-10 or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 11 for use according to embodiment 28, wherein the endocrine disorder is polycystic ovary syndrome, Crouzon's syndrome, or type 1 diabetes.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-10 or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 11 for use according to embodiment 15, wherein the disorder is a neurological disorder.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-10 or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 11 for use according to embodiment 30, wherein the neurological disorder is Alzheimer's disease.
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-10 or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 11 for use according to embodiment 14, wherein the disorder is associated with type I interferon, IL-10, IL-12, or IL-23 signaling.
As depicted in the Examples below, in certain exemplary embodiments, compounds are prepared according to the following general procedures. It will be appreciated that, although the general methods depict the synthesis of certain compounds of the present invention, the following general methods, and other methods known to one of ordinary skill in the art, can be applied to all compounds and subclasses and species of each of these compounds, as described herein. Additional compounds of the invention were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described herein in the Examples and methods known to one skilled in the art.
General Procedure a (Acid-Amine Coupling):
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1 (4 g, 12.26 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (40 mL) was added 1-[Bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxid hexafluorophosphate (9.32 g, 24.53 mmol, 2.0 eq) and stirred at room temperature for 15 min. To this added diisopropylethylamine (6.40 mL, 36.78 mmol, 3.0 eq) followed by addition of cyclopropanamine (0.699 g, 12.26 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 40% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.1 (2.4 g, 53.69%). MS(ES): m/z 366.13 [M+H]+.
General Procedure B (Buchwald Amination):
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (0.125 g, 0.342 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) was added 1.1 (0.082 g, 0.410 mmol, 1.2 eq), sodium carbonate (0.072 g, 0.684 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (0.015 g, 0.017 mmol, 0.05 eq) and 4,5-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (0.019 g, 0.034 mmol, 0.1 eq) were added, again degassed for 5 min. The reaction was stirred at 100° C. for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 3% methanol in dichloromethane as eluant to obtain pure 1.2 (0.070 g, 38.6%). MS(ES): m/z 532.23 [M+H]+.
General Procedure C (BOC-Deprotection):
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
The compound 1(0.070 g, 0.131 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2 mL) and trifluoroacetic acid (0.1 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure 1.2 (0.040 g, 70.17%). MS(ES): m/z 432.24 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.1
To a solution of 1 (50 g, 322.25 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (250 mL) was added diethyl malonate (103.2 g, 644.51 mmol, 2.0 eq) followed by dropwise addition of sodium ethoxide (75 mL, 21% ethanol solution, 3.0 eq).
Reaction mixture was stirred with heating under reflux for 20 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was dissolved in water, acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid to pH˜3-4. Precipitated solid was filtered, washed with water, diethyl ether and dried well to obtain pure 1.1 (43 g, 59.79%). MS(ES): m/z 224.2 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a mixture of 1.1 (43 g, 192.6 mmol, 1.0 eq) in phosphorous oxychloride (191 g, 1251 mmol, 6.5 eq) was added diethyl aniline (43 g, 288.9 mmol, 1.5 eq). Reaction mixture stirred at 80° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction; reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtained residue which was transferred into ice cold water and extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution followed by brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (35 g, 69.85%). MS(ES): m/z 261 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (35 g, 134.58 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (350 mL) was added potassium carbonate (18.57 g, 134.58 mmol, 1.0 eq) at 0° C. followed by methylamine (40% in water)(10.95 mL, 141.3 mmol, 1.05 eq) and reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction; reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtained residue which was transferred into ice cold water. Precipitated solid was filtered, washed with water and dried well under vacuum to obtain 1.3. (30 g, 87.53%). MS(ES): m/z 255.6 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (30 g, 117.8 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (300 mL) was added N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (1.43, 11.78 mmol, 0.1 eq) followed by Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (51.36 g, 235.6 mmol, 2.0 eq) and reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred in water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 12% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.4. (26 g, 62.21%). MS(ES): m/z 355 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Core A.
To a suspension of 1.4 (20 g, 56.37 mmol, 1.0 eq) in toluene (200 mL) was added Tributyltin oxide (67.19 g, 112.73 mmol, 2.0) and reaction mixture was heated at 120° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was dissolved in saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and washed with hexane. Aqueous layer separated and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to pH˜5-6 and extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain solid which was triturated with hexane to obtain pure Core A. (13.2 g, 71.67%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 12.63 (s, 1H), 8.63 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 1.29 (s, 9H).
Synthesis of Compound 1.1
To a solution of 1 (50 g, 462.5 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (400 mL) was added diethyl malonate (141 mL, 925.06 mmol, 2.0 eq) followed by dropwise addition of sodium ethoxide (21% in ethanol) (108 mL, 1387.5 mmol, 3.0 eq). Reaction mixture was stirred with heating under reflux for 10 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was dissolved in water, acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid to pH˜3-4. Precipitated solid was filtered, washed with water, diethyl ether and dried well to obtain pure 1.1 (50 g, 61.38%). MS(ES): m/z 177.14 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a mixture of 1.1 (50 g, 283.87 mmol, 1.0 eq) in phosphorous oxychloride (163 mL, 1704.54 mmol, 6.0 eq) was added diethyl aniline (68.26 mL, 426.13 mmol, 1.5 eq). Reaction mixture stirred at 90° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction; reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtained residue which was transferred into ice cold water and extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution followed by brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (45 g, 74.42%). MS(ES): m/z 214.02 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (10 g, 46.94 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (315 mL) was added potassium carbonate (7.12 g, 51.63 mmol, 1.1 eq) at 0° C. followed by dibenzyl amine (9.97 mL, 51.63 mmol, 1.1 eq) and reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction; reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtained residue which was transferred into ice cold water. Precipitated solid was filtered, washed with water and dried well under vacuum to obtain 1.3. (1 g, 62.68%). MS(ES): m/z 374.84 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Core B.
To a solution of 1.3 (1 g, 29.42 mmol, 1.0 eq) in mixture of toluene:ethanol:water (160 mL, 1.0:0.5:0.25) was added triphenylphosohine (1.54, 5.88 mmol, 0.2 eq) at 0° C. followed by acetaldoxime (3.47 g, 58.84 mmol, 2.0 eq) and reaction mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 5 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred in water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 25% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain Core B. (4.3 g, 37.29%). MS(ES): m/z 392.86 [M+H]+, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.48 (s, 1H), 7.44-7.28 (m, 10H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 5.19 (s, 4H).
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized as per experimental procedure [0002] of core synthesis.
Synthesis of Core C
To a solution of 1 (1.0 g, 3.85 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (8 mL) was added potassium carbonate (1.06 g, 7.7 mmol, 2.0 eq) followed by dropwise addition of dibenzyl amine (0.834 g, 4.23 mmol, 1.1 eq). Reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water, precipitated solid was filtered, washed with water followed by diethyl ether and dried well to obtain pure Core C (1.0 g, 62%). MS(ES): m/z 421.9 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.47 (s, 1H), 7.39-7.35 (m, 6H), 7.30-7.26 (m, 4H), 6.18 (s, 1H), 5.37 (s, 4H), 4.47-4.42 (q, 2H), 1.46-1.43 (t, 3H).
Synthesis of Compound A.2
To a solution of A (0.60 g, 2.86 mmol, 1.0 eq), in ethanol:acetonitrile (1:1) (1 mL), A.1 (0.40 g, 2.86 mmol, 1.0 eq) copper acetate (0.51 g, 2.86 mmol, 1.0 eq), molecular sieve (0.40 g, 2.86 mmol, 1.0 eq) and triethylamine (0.5 g, 5.72 mmol, 2.0 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was, filtered through celite and product was washed with methanol. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography to obtain pure A.2 (0.19 g, 29.94%). MS(ES): m/z 222.20 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate A.
To a solution of A.2 (0.19 g, 0.85 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (3 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.04 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 24 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain Intermediate A (0.06 g, 36.13%). MS(ES): m/z 195.23 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate A
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Intermediate A to obtain Intermediate A. (Yield: 36.13%). MS (ES): m/z 195.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compounds B-i and B-ii.
Isomers of Intermediate A (0.8 g) were separated using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5 μM) and 0.3% Diethylamine in methanol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure 1a. fraction-1 and 1b. fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure fraction-1. (0.3 g). MS(ES): m/z 195.11 [M+H]+. FR-b was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure fraction-2. (0.3 g). MS(ES): m/z 195.11 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1
To a solution of 1 (10 g, 64.45 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (300 mL) was added diethyl malonate (20.65 g, 128.9 mmol, 2.0 eq) followed by dropwise addition of sodium ethoxide (74.97 g, 21% ethanol solution, 3.59 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred with heating under reflux for 18 h. After completion of reaction, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a residue which was dissolved in water, acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid to pH˜3-4. The precipitated solid was filtered, washed with water, diethyl ether and dried to obtain pure 1.1 (10 g, 69.52%). MS(ES): m/z 224.2 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a mixture of 1.1 (3 g, 13.44 mmol, 1.0 eq) in phosphorous oxychloride (8.7 mL) was added diethyl aniline (3.37 g, 22.56 mmol, 1.68 eq). The reaction mixture stirred at 80° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, the mixture was diluted with ice cold water, neutralized with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layers were combined, washed with a brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to pressure to obtain the crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 15% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (3.0 g, 85.82%). MS(ES): m/z 261 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (3.0 g, 11.54 mmol, 1.0 eq) in isopropylalcohol (30 mL) was added diisopropylethylamine (4.2 mL, 23 mmol, 2.0 eq) at 0° C. followed by methylamine (6.9 mL, 13 mmol, 1.2 eq) and the reaction mixture stirred at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude residue. To this residue, was added water and the mixture extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layers were combined, washed with a brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to pressure to obtain the crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 40% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.3. (2.9 g, 95.12%). MS(ES): m/z 310[M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (2.9 g, 11.39 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (15 mL) was added N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (0.138 g, 1.139 mmol, 0.1 eq) followed by di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (4.79 g, 22.78, 2.0 eq) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, the mixture was diluted with water and the product was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layers were combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 10% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.4. (2.9 g, 71.78%). MS(ES): m/z 355[M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
A mixture of 1.4 (1.0 g, 2.82 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 3,5-dimethylaniline (2 mL) was stirred at 80° C.-85° C. for 1.5 h. After completion of reaction, the mixture was diluted with water and the product was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layers were combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.5. (1.0 g, 80.72%). MS(ES): m/z 440.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a solution of 1.5 (1.0 g, 2.28 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (15 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.957 g, 22.8 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this residue, was added aqueous 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. The product was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layers were combined, washed with a brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.6 (0.8 g, 85.45%). MS(ES): m/z 412 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.7.
To a solution of 1.6 (0.110 g, 0.267 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (2 mL) was added 1-[bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxid hexafluorophosphate (0.203 g, 0.535 mmol, 2.0 eq) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 min. To this mixture, was added diisopropylethylamine (0.14 mL, 0.801 mmol, 3.0 eq) followed by the addition of cyclopropanamine (0.030 g, 0.535 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, the mixture was diluted with water and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with a brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 25% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.7. (0.070 g, 58.12%). MS(ES): m/z 451.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-1.
Compound 1.7 (0.070 g, 0.155 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2 mL) and trifluoroacetic acid (0.1 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, the mixture was poured in water, basified with a saturated bicarbonate solution and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure I-1 (0.025 g, 45.92%). MS(ES): m/z 351.56 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 96.68%, HPLC purity: 96.09%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.32 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.97-7.96 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.86-7.85 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (s, 2H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 5.50 (s, 1H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.77-2.74 (m, 1H), 2.30 (s, 6H), 0.72-0.67 (m, 2H), 0.35 (m, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 1.7
To a solution of 1.6 (0.150 g, 0.364 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (3 mL) was added 1-[bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxid hexafluorophosphate (0.276 g, 0.728 mmol, 2.0 eq) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 min. To this mixture, was added diisopropylethylamine (0.195 mL, 1.092 mmol, 3.0 eq) followed by the addition of ammonium chloride (0.058 g, 1.092 mmol, 3.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, the mixture was diluted with water and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with a brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 40% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.7. (0.070 g, 46.78%). MS(ES): m/z 411.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-2.
Compound 1.7 (0.070 g, 0.170 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2 mL) and trifluoroacetic acid (0.1 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, the mixture was diluted with water, basified with saturated bicarbonate solution and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure I-2 (0.025 g, 94.47%). MS(ES): m/z 311.54 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.61%, HPLC purity: 97.72%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.37 (s, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.85-7.84 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.34 (s, 1H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 5.51 (s, 1H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.25 (s, 6H).
Binding constants for compounds of the present invention against the JH2 domain were determined by the following protocol for a KINOMEscan® assay (DiscoveRx). A fusion protein of a partial length construct of human TYK2 (JH2domain-pseudokinase) (amino acids G556 to D888 based on reference sequence NP_003322.3) and the DNA binding domain of NFkB was expressed in transiently transfected HEK293 cells. From these HEK 293 cells, extracts were prepared in M-PER extraction buffer (Pierce) in the presence of Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Complete (Roche) and Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail Set II (Merck) per manufacturers' instructions. The TYK2(JH2domain-pseudokinase) fusion protein was labeled with a chimeric double-stranded DNA tag containing the NFkB binding site (5′-GGGAATTCCC-3′) fused to an amplicon for qPCR readout, which was added directly to the expression extract (the final concentration of DNA-tag in the binding reaction is 0.1 nM).
Streptavidin-coated magnetic beads (Dynal M280) were treated with a biotinylated small molecule ligand for 30 minutes at room temperature to generate affinity resins the binding assays. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce nonspecific binding.
The binding reaction was assembled by combining 16 μl of DNA-tagged kinase extract, 3.8 μl liganded affinity beads, and 0.18 μl test compound (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA)]. Extracts were used directly in binding assays without any enzyme purification steps at a ≥10,000-fold overall stock dilution (final DNA-tagged enzyme concentration <0.1 nM). Extracts were loaded with DNA-tag and diluted into the binding reaction in a two step process. First extracts were diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA) containing 10 nM DNA-tag. This dilution was allowed to equilibrate at room temperature for 15 minutes and then subsequently diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer. Test compounds were prepared as 111× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with three DMSO control points. All compounds for Kd measurements are distributed by acoustic transfer (non-contact dispensing) in 100% DMSO. The compounds were then diluted directly into the assays such that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.9%. All reactions performed in polypropylene 384-well plates. Each was a final volume of 0.02 mL. Assays were incubated with shaking for 1 hour at room temperature. Then the beads were pelleted and washed with wash buffer (lx PBS, 0.05% Tween 20) to remove displaced kinase and test compound. The washed based were re-suspended in elution buffer (lx PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 0.5 μM non-biotinylated affinity ligand) and incubated at room temperature with shaking for 30 minutes. The kinase concentration in the eluates was measured by qPCR. qPCR reactions were assembled by adding 2.5 μL of kinase eluate to 7.5 μL of qPCR master mix containing 0.15 μM amplicon primers and 0.15 μM amplicon probe. The qPCR protocol consisted of a 10 minute hot start at 95° C., followed by 35 cycles of 95° C. for 15 seconds, 60° C. for 1 minute.
Test compounds were prepared as 111× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with three DMSO control points. All compounds for Kd measurements are distributed by acoustic transfer (non-contact dispensing) in 100% DMSO. The compounds were then diluted directly into the assays such that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.9%. The Kds were determined using a compound top concentration of 30,000 nM. Kd measurements were performed in duplicate.
Binding constants (Kds) were calculated with a standard dose-response curve using the Hill equation:
The Hill Slope was set to −1. Curves were fitted using a non-linear least square fit with the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm (Levenberg, K., A method for the solution of certain non-linear problems in least squares, Q. Appl. Math. 2, 164-168 (1944)).
Results of the Tyk2 JH2 Domain Binding Assay are presented in Table 2. Compounds denoted as “A” had a Kd lower than 200 pM; compounds denoted as “B” had a Kd between 200 pM and 1 nM; compounds denoted as “C” had a Kd between 1 nM and 10 nM; and compounds denoted as “D” had a Kd greater than 10 nM.
Peptide substrate, [KKSRGDYMTMQIG], (20 μM) is prepared in reaction buffer (20 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.02 mg/mL BSA, 0.1 mM Na3PO4, 2 mM DTT, 1% DMSO. TYK2 (Invitrogen) kinase is added, followed by compounds in DMSO. 33PATP is added to initiate the reaction in ATP at 10 μM. Kinase reaction is incubated for 120 min at room temp and reactions are spotted onto P81 ion exchange paper (Whatman #3698-915), and then washed extensively in 0.75% phosphoric acid, prior to reading the radioactivity counts. For JAK2 (Invitrogen) kinase assay the peptide substrate poly[Glu:Tyr](4:1), 0.2 mg/ml is used, in the reaction carried out the same as for TYK2.
The Tyk2 and JAK2 radioactive kinase assay measures the percent inhibiton at the Tyk2 kinase domain (JH1) and the percent inhibiton at the JAK2 kinase domain (JH1). Results of the assay are expressed as percent inhibition at 10 μM.
Results of the Tyk2 and JAK2 Radioactive Kinase Assay are presented in Table 3. Compounds denoted as “A” had a percent inhibition at 10 μM lower than 50; compounds denoted as “B” had a percent inhibition at 10 μM between 50 and 70; compounds denoted as “C” had a percent inhibition at 10 μM between 70 and 90; and compounds denoted as “D” had a percent inhibition at 10 μM greater than 90.
The caliper machine employs an off chip mobility shift assay to detect phosphorylated peptide substrates from kinase assays, using microfluidics technology. The assays are carried out at ATP concentration equivalent to the ATP Km, and at 1 mM ATP. Compounds are serially diluted in DMSO then further diluted in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.01% Triton, 0.5 mM EGTA). 5 ul of diluted compound was added into wells first, then 10 ul of enzyme mix was added into wells, followed by 10 uL of substrate mix (peptide and ATP in 10 mM MgCl2) to start reaction. Reaction was incubated at 28° C. for 25 min and then added 25 ul stop buffer (100 mM HEPES, 0.015% Brij-35, 50 mM EDTA), followed by reading with Caliper. JAK2 at 1 nM final concentration and TYK2 at 9.75 nM are from Carna, and substrates used are ATP at 20 and 16 uM, respectively. JAK2 assay uses peptide 22 and TYK2 uses peptide 30 (Caliper), each at 3 uM.
Human PBMC are isolated from buffy coat and are stored frozen for assays as needed Cells for assay are thawed and resuspended in complete media containing serum, then cells are diluted to 1.67 E6 cells/ml so that 120 μl per well is 200,000 cells. 15 μl of compound or DMSO is added to the well at the desired concentrations and incubated at 1 hr at 37 C. 15 μl of stimulus (final concentration of 1.7 ng/mL IL-12) is added for 30 minutes prior to pSTAT4 and total STAT4 analysis using cell lysates prepared and analyzed by MSD reagents as per manufacturer protocol The final DMSO concentration of compound in the assay is 0.1%.
The IL-12 Induced pSTAT4 assay evaluates the inhibition of IL-12 induced STAT4 phophorylation mediated by Tyk2/JAK2 (heterodimeric complex).
Results of the IL-12 Induced pSTAT4 in human PBMC are presented in Table 4. Compounds denoted as “A” had an IC50 lower than 0.1 μM; compounds denoted as “B” had an IC50 between 0.1 and 0.5 μM; compounds denoted as “C” had an IC50 between 0.5 and 1.0 μM; and compounds denoted as “D” had an IC50 greater than 1.0 μM.
Cells are prepared for analysis as in the above procedure and 15 μl of GM-CSF (final concentration 5 ng/mL) is added for 20 minutes prior to pSTAT5 and total STAT5 analysis using cell lysates prepared and analyzed by MSD reagents as per manufacturer protocol. The final DMSO concentration of compound in the assay is 0.1%.
The GM-CSF Induced pSTAT5 assay is a JAK2 cellular selectivity assay which evaluates inhibition of GM-CSF induced STAT5 phosphorylation mediated by the JAK2/JAK2 homodimeric complex.
Results of the GM-CSF Induced pSTAT5 assay are presented in Table 5. Compounds denoted as “A” had an IC50>50 μM; compounds denoted as “B” had an IC50 result of >12, 5, >20, >25, or >30 μM; compounds denoted as “C” had an IC50 result of >2.5 or >10 μM; and compounds denoted as “D” had an IC50 result of >0.3, >0.5, or >1.0 μM.
C57/BL6 mice are given a single oral dose of either vehicle or different doses of compound at a volume of 10 mL/kg. 30 minutes to 1 hour after dosing, animals are euthanized and blood was collected via vena cava into sodium heparin blood collection tubes and inverted several times. Blood is then plated on anti-CD3 coated plates and stimulated with 2 ng/ml of mouse IL-12 in RPMI media for 24 hours at 37° C. in humidified incubator with 5% CO2. At the end of the incubation, blood is centrifuged at 260 g for 5 minutes to collect supernatant. IFNγ concentration in the supernatant is determined with mouse IFNγ MSD kit per manufacture's instruction (Meso Scale Discovery). At the time of the blood collection, plasma is collected for drug level analysis by LC-MS/MS.
T-ALL cell lines KOPT-K1, HPB-ALL, DND-41, PEER, and CCRF-CEM are cultured in RPMI-1640 medium with 10% fetal bovine serum and penicillin/streptomycin. Cells are plated in triplicate at 1×104 cells per well in 96-well plates. T-ALL cell lines DU.528, LOUCY, and SUP-T13 are cultured in the same medium and plated at a density of 1.5×104 cells per well. The cells are treated with DMSO or different concentrations of each compound of the invention. Cell viability at 72 hour exposure to the drug is assessed by CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay (Promega). CellTiter-Glo Reagent is added into the well and incubated for 10 minutes. Luminescence is measured subsequently using a 96-well plate luminescence reader. Cell viability is calculated by using the DMSO treated samples as 100%. IC50 value is calculated by nonlinear regression using GraphPad Prism software.
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of I-387. to obtain 1. (Yield: 64.66%). MS (ES): m/z 426.15 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.1
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.1. (0.200 g, 39.19%), MS (ES): 483.19 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.2. (0.058 g, 24.54%), MS (ES): 571.27 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-388:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-388 (0.036 g, 75.28%), MS (ES): m/z 471.56 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.38%, HPLC purity: 98.69%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.90 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 2H), 7.89-7.88 (d, J=3.6 Hz 1H), 7.82-7.81 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (s, 1H), 6.99-6.96 (m, 1H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 4.87-4.71 (m, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.59 (s, 4H) 3.34 (s, 2H), 2.90-2.89 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 2.63-2.59 (t, J=13.2 Hz, 2H), 2.47 (s, 4H), 1.20-1.10 (m, 1H), 0.76 (bs, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 11
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core A synthesis to obtain 11
Synthesis of Compound 11.2.
To a solution of 1 (5 g, 19.23 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 11.1 (1.21 g, 21.15 mmol, 1.1 eq) in ethanol (50 mL) was added potassium carbonate (2.92 g, 21.15 mmol, 1.1 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into cold ice water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 13% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (4 g, 74.12%). MS (ES): m/z 281.71 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 11.3.
To a cooled solution of 11.2 (4 g, 14.25 mmol, 1.0 eq), in dioxane (30 mL) was added di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (4.66 g, 21.37 mmol, 1.5 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.173 g, 1.42 mmol, 0.1 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 11% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.3 (4.2 g, 77.44%). MS(ES): m/z 381.83 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 11.5.
To a cooled solution of 11.3 (0.800 g, 2.10 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 11.4 (0.290 g, 2.31 mmol, 1.1 eq) in dimethylformamide (8 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium ter-butoxide (5.2 mL, 5.26 mmol, 2.5 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 18% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.5. (0.500 g, 50.80%). MS (ES): m/z 469.51 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 11.6.
To a solution of 11.5 (0.500 g, 1.07 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (20 mL, 2:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.449 g, 10.7 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 11.6 (0.400 g, 85.10%). MS(ES): m/z 441.46 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 11.7.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 11.7. (0.060 g, 55.11%). MS (ES): m/z 480.44 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-336.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-336 (0.025 g, 52.66%). MS (ES): m/z 380.39 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.13%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.09 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.949-7.941 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.07-7.04 (m, 1H), 6.84 (m, 1H), 6.23 (s, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 1.56 (bs, 1H), 1.24 (m, 1H), 0.84-00.82 (m, 2H), 0.72-0.69 (m, 4H), 0.34-0.36 (m, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 12
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of I-336
Synthesis of Compound 12.2
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.2 (0.070 g, 61.97%), MS (ES): m/z 498.53 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-337:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-337 (0.050 g, 89.42%), MS (ES): m/z 398.17 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.62%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.07 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.91-7.90 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.83-7.82 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.01-6.99 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.28 (s, 1H), 4.87-4.69 (m, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 2.91-2.88 (m, 1H), 2.60 (bs, 1H), 1.26-1.10 (m, 2H), 0.86-0.82 (m, 2H), 0.79-0.68 (m, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 13
Compound was synthesized as per experimental procedure [0002] of core synthesis (Yield: 69.85%). MS(ES): m/z 261 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 13.1.
To a solution of 13 (1.5 g, 5.76 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (20 mL), methyl-D3-amine (0.215 g, 6.33 mmol, 1.1 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (0.873 g, 6.33 mmol, 1.1 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 13.1. (1.5 g, Yield: 100%). MS (ES): m/z 258.08 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 13.2.
To a solution of 13.1 (1.5 g, 5.82 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (15 mL) was added N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (0.071 g, 0.58 mmol, 0.1 eq) followed by Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (2.53 g, 11.64 mmol, 2.0 eq) and reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred in water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 12% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 13.2. (1.2 g, 57.62%). MS(ES): m/z 358.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 13.3.
To a suspension of 13.2. (1.2 g, 3.35 mmol, 1.0 eq) in toluene (20 mL) was added Tributyltin oxide (3.99 g, 6.7 mmol, 2.0) and reaction mixture was heated at 120° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was dissolved in saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and washed with hexane. Aqueous layer separated and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to pH˜5-6 and extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain solid which was triturated with hexane to obtain pure 13.3. (1 g, 90.42%). MS(ES): m/z 330.10 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 13.5.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 13.5. (0.480 g, 40.92%), MS (ES): 387.14 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 13.7.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 13.7. (0.065 g, 52.99%), MS (ES): 475.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-374:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-374 (0.028 g, 54.60%), MS (ES): m/z 375.30 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99.13%, HPLC purity: 98.12%, CHIRAL HPLC: 98.42%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.92 (s, 1H), 8.24-8.20 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.91-7.89 (m, 2H), 7.83-7.82 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.00-6.97 (m, 1H), 5.94 (s, 1H), 4.87-4.72 (m, 1H), 2.90 (bs, 1H), 1.24-1.13 (m, 2H), 1.05-1.04 (m, 2H), 0.76-0.70 (m, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 14
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of I-374 to obtain 14. (Yield: 40.92%), MS (ES): m/z 387.14 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 14.1.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of I-366 to obtain 14.1. (Yield: 79.98%), MS (ES): m/z 151.18 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 14.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 14.2. (0.070 g, 54.10%), MS (ES): 501.24 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-375:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-375 (0.035 g, 62.50%), MS (ES): m/z 401.50 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 96.08%, HPLC purity: 97.25%, CHIRAL HPLC: 99.31%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 2H), 7.92 (bs, 2H), 7.81-7.80 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.01-6.98 (m, 1H), 5.89 (s, 1H), 2.90 (bs, 1H), 1.19-1.12 (m, 1H), 1.24 (bs, 2H), 0.76-0.75 (m, 5H).
Synthesis of Compound 15
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of I-376 to obtain 1. (Yield: 78.4%), MS (ES): m/z 588.44 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 15.2
To a solution of 1 (0.150 g, 0.284 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (2 mL) was added 1-[Bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxid hexafluorophosphate (0.216 g, 0.569 mmol, 2.0 eq) and stirred at room temperature for 15 min. To this added diisopropylethylamine (0.3 mL, 1.42 mmol, 5.0 eq) followed by addition of 1 (0.140 g, 0.569 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% dichloromethane in methanol to obtain 1.2. (0.130 g, 93.2%). MS(ES): m/z 485.1 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-377:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-377 (0.050 g, 55.56%), MS (ES): m/z 485.26 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.78%, HPLC purity: 96.31%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.24-8.23 (m, 3H), 7.90-7.89 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.83-7.82 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.00-6.97 (m, 1H), 6.02 (s, 1H), 4.87 (s, 2H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 2.92-2.90 (t, J=9.6 Hz, 1H) 2.42-2.39 (d, J=12.8 Hz, 6H), 1.86-1.83 (t, J=13.2 Hz, 2H), 1.21-1.08 (m, 2H), 0.87 (s, 1H), 0.78 (s, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 16
Compound was synthesized using general procedure [0002] of core synthesis to obtain 16. (35 g, 69.85%). MS(ES): m/z 261 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 16.2.
To a solution of 16 (2.2 g, 8.46 mmol, 1.0 eq), in ethanol (25 mL) was added 16.2 (1.3 g, 9.30 mmol, 1.1 eq) and stirred at room temperature for 5 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 16.2 (1.5 g, 48.21%). MS(ES): m/z 368.83 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 16.3.
To a solution of 16.2 (1.5 g, 4.08 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (15 mL) was added N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (49 mg, 40.8 mmol, 0.1 eq) followed by Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (1.7 g, 8.15 mmol, 2.0 eq) and reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred in water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 12% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 16.3 (1.5 g, 78.61%). MS(ES): m/z 468.9 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 16.5.
To a suspension of 16.3 (2 g, 4.21 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.4 (0.7 g, 5.55 mmol, 1.3 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) was added potassium tert-butoxide (8.5 mL, 8.52 mmol, 2.0) and reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was diluted with water extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain solid which was. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 50% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 16.5 (2 g, 84.42%), MS(ES): m/z 556.28 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 16.6.
To a suspension of 16.5 (2 g, 3.60 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran:water (20 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (1.5 g, 36.01 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 50° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 16.6 (1.5 g, 78.4%). MS(ES): m/z 528.44 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 16.7.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 16.7. (0.480 g, 40.92%), MS (ES): 567.1 [M+H]+\
Synthesis of Compound I-376:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-376 (0.050 g, 60.73%), MS (ES): m/z 467.3 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 95.21%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.89 (s, 1H), 8.23-8.19 (m, 2H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.92 (m, 1H), 7.80-7.79 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 7.04-7.01 (m, 1H), 5.97 (s, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.64-3.62 (m, 4H), 3.35-3.33 (m, 2H), 2.81-2.77 (m, 1H), 2.44-2.39 (m, 6H), 1.86-1.82 (m, 2H), 0.73-0.69 (m, 2H), 0.38-0.34 (m, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 17.2
To a solution of 17 (2.2 g, 8.46 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (22 mL), 17.1 (1.20 g, 9.30 mmol, 1.1 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (1.28 g, 9.3 mmol, 1.1 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at RT for 5 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 17.2 (1.8 g, Yield: 60.14%). MS (ES): m/z 354.13 M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 17.3.
To a solution of 17.2 (1.8 g, 5.09 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) was added N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (0.062 g, 0.50 mmol, 0.1 eq) followed by Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (1.66 g, 7.63, 1.5 eq) and reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred in water product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 15% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 17.3. (1.5 g, 64.95%). MS(ES): m/z 454.18[M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 17.4.
To a solution of 17.3 (1.5 g, 3.3 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (10 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (1.39 g, 33.1 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 17.4 (0.910 g, 64.66%). MS(ES): m/z 426.15 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 17.5.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 17.5 (0.170 g, 34.60%), MS (ES): 465.20 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 17.6.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 17.6 (0.070 g, 45.30%), MS (ES): 553.28 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-387:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-387 (0.034 g, 59.32%), MS (ES): m/z 453.51 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99.67%, HPLC purity: 99.85%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.92 (s, 1H), 8.22-8.20 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 7.93-7.92 (d, J=3.6 Hz 1H), 7.79-7.78 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.04-7.00 (m, 1H), 6.00 (s, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 3.59 (s, 4H), 3.34 (s, 2H), 2.80-2.76 (s, 1H), 2.62-2.60 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.59-2.46 (m, 4H), 0.73-0.68 (m, 2H), 0.36 (bs, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 18
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 18. MS (ES): m/z 421.14 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 18.1
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 19 (I-144) to obtain 18.1. (Yield: 80.70%), MS (ES): m/z 206.29 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 18.2:
To a cooled solution of 18 (0.1 g, 0.23 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 18.1. (0.047 g, 0.23 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium ter-butoxide (1M in tetrahydrofuran) (0.5 mL, 0.46 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 25% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 18.2. (0.089 g, 63.53%). MS (ES): m/z 590.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 18.3.
To a solution of 18.2 (0.089 g, 0.15 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol (2 mL, 1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.036 g, 1.5 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 18.3. (0.079 g, 93.20%). MS(ES): m/z 562.20 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 18.5.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 18.5. (0.059 g, 67.79%), MS (ES): m/z 619.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-954:
Mixture of 18.5 (0.059 g, 0.95 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1.0 ml dichloromethane was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (1 mL) was added to it and mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-954 (0.033 g, 78.93%), MS (ES): m/z 439.61 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.70%, HPLC purity: 98.19%, CHIRAL HPLC: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.05 (bs, 1H), 8.51-8.50 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 8.22-8.20 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.08-8.03 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.85-7.84 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.74-7.70 (m, 3H), 4.44-7.43 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H), 6.43-6.39 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.13 (bs, 1H), 4.97-4.95 (m, 1H), 4.80 (bs, 1H), 3.00-2.97 (m, 1H), 1.26-1.18 (m, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 19.2
To a solution of 19 (10 g, 57.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (240 mL), 19.1 (7.34 g, 63.79 mmol, 1.1 eq) was added followed by addition of cesium carbonate (46.81 g, 143.67 mmol, 2.5 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 15 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified column chromatography using 50% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain 19.2 (2.6 g, 16.81%). MS (ES): m/z 269.04 [M]+.
Synthesis of Compound 19.3.
To a solution of 19.2 (2.6 g, 9.66 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (26 mL) was added copper powder (0.073 g, 1.15 mmol, 0.12 eq), L-ascorbic acid (0.34 g, 1.93 mmol, 0.2 eq), DL-Pipecolic acid (0.37 g, 2.89 mmol, 0.3 eq) and sodium azide (2.26 g, 34.77 mmol, 3.6 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified column chromatography using 55-60% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain 19.3 (1.6 g, 80.70%). MS (ES): m/z 206.29 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 19.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 19.4. (Yield: 71.67%).
Synthesis of Compound 19.6.
To a solution of 19.4 (10 g, 30.61 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (300 mL) was added 1-[Bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxid hexafluorophosphate (15.12 g, 39.79 mmol, 1.3 eq) and stirred at room temperature for 15 min. To this added 19.5 (7.5 g, 30.61 mmol, 1.0 eq) followed by addition of diisopropylethylamine (16 mL, 91.83 mmol, 3.0 eq). Reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 35% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 19.6 (6 g, 51.08%). MS (ES): m/z 384.8 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 19.7.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.7. (Yield: 42.78%). MS (ES): m/z 553.47 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-144.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-144 (Yield: 91.05%). MS (ES): m/z 453.40 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.68%, Chiral HPLC: 99.34%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.02 (s, 1H), 8.52-8.51 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.30-8.27 (m, 2H), 8.09-8.05 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.99-7.98 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.84-7.83 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.75-7.71 (m, 1H), 7.44-7.43 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 6.45-6.41 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 5.01-4.83 (m, 1H), 3.03-3.00 (m, 1H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.28-1.22 (m, 1H), 0.96-0.87 (m, 1H).
Additionally, a revised synthesis of I-144 was developed as described below.
Revised synthetic route.
Production
All reactions and processes were performed under inert atmosphere of N2 gas unless indicated otherwise.
Synthesis of Compound 19.6
Table of Raw Materials, Solvents and Reagents
Process Description
Synthesis of Compound 19.3
Process Description
Synthesis of Compound 19.7
Process Description
Synthesis of I-144
Process Description
40° C.
40° C.
Synthesis of Compound 20
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 20 (Yield: 62.0%). MS (ES): m/z 422.0 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 20.2
To a cooled solution of 20 (0.380 g, 0.902 mmol, 1 eq), and 20.1 (0.144 g, 0.812 mmol, 0.9 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium ter-butoxide (1.80 mL, 1.80 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 17% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 20.2. (0.270 g, 53.16%). MS (ES): m/z 563.55 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 20.3.
To a solution of 20.2 (0.270 g, 0.497 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (8 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.208 g, 4.97 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.4% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 20.3 (0.210 g, 78.94%). MS(ES): m/z 535.50 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 20.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.4. (0.060 g, 78.87%). MS (ES): m/z 574.58 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-113.
Mixture of 20.4 (0.060 g, 0.104 mmol, 1.0 eq) and triflic acid (1 mL) was allowed to stir at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-113 (0.025 g, 60.76%). MS (ES): m/z 394.47 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 96.64%, HPLC purity: 95.18%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.25 (s, 1H), 8.33-8.31 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.12 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (s, 2H), 7.65-7.64 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.47-7.44 (m, 1H), 5.84 (s, 1H), 2.74-2.70 (m, 1H), 0.67-0.62 (m, 2H), 0.24-0.20 (m, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 21
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 21 (Yield: 62.0%). MS (ES): m/z 422.0 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 21.2.
To a cooled solution of 21 (0.300 g, 0.712 mmol, 1 eq), and 21.1 (0.123 g, 0.712 mmol, 1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (6 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium ter-butoxide (1.43 mL, 1.42 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 21.2. (0.180 g, 45.30%). MS (ES): m/z 558.45 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 21.3.
To a solution of 21.2 (0.180 g, 0.322 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (6 mL, 2:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.135 g, 3.22 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 50° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 21.3 (0.165 g, 96.52%). MS(ES): m/z 530.40 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 21.5.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 21.5 (0.150 g, 82.34%). MS (ES): m/z 585.48 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 21.7.
To a solution of 21.5 (0.150 g, 0.256 mmol, 1 eq) and 21.6 (0.043 g, 0.513 mmol, 2.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) was added potassium carbonate (0.071 g, 0.513 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.0073 g, 0.038 mmol, 0.15 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.0067 g, 0.076 mmol, 0.3 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 110° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.8% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 21.7 (0.062 g, 41.04%). MS(ES): m/z 589.67 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-101.
Mixture of 1.7 (0.062 g, 0.105 mmol, 1.0 eq) and triflic acid (1 mL) was allowed to stir at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-101 (0.027 g, 62.77%). MS (ES): m/z 409.39 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.18%, HPLC purity: 95.11%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.50 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.84-7.82 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.67-7.65 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (s, 2H), 7.16 (m, 2H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 4.50 (s, 1H), 4.38 (s, 1H), 4.24 (m, 2H), 4.09 (s, 2H), 3.64 (m, 1H), 3.47 (s, 1H), 2.12-2.08 (m, 3H).
Synthesis of Compound 22
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 20 (I-113) to obtain 22
Synthesis of Compound 22.1
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 22.1. (0.055 g, 71.23%). MS (ES): m/z 590.58 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-103:
Mixture of 22.1 (0.055 g, 0.093 mmol, 1.0 eq) and triflic acid (1 mL) was allowed to stir at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-103 (0.030 g, 78.76%), MS (ES): m/z 410.39 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.74%, HPLC purity: 96.31%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.49-9.46 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.61 (s, 2H), 7.38-7.36 (t, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 6.06 (s, 1H), 4.78 (s, 1H), 4.37-4.35 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 4.17-4.16 (d, J=4 Hz, 2H), 3.64-3.63 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 23.2
A mixture of 23 (20 g, 128.90 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 23.1 (22.45 g, 128.90 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tributyl amine (48 mL) was stirred at 160° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and transferred in 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Aqueous layer was acidified using 1M hydrochloric acid. Precipitated solid was filtered, dried well to obtain pure 23.2 (13.5 g, 44.15%). MS(ES): m/z 238.22 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 23.3.
To a cooled mixture of 23.2 (13.5 g, 56.91 mmol, 1.0 eq) and N,N-diethyl aniline (13.67 mL, 85.36 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added phosphoroxychloride (135 mL) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 24% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 23.3 (8 g, 51.28%). MS (ES): m/z 275.10 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 23.4.
To a solution of 23.3 (2 g, 7.30 mmol, 1.0 eq), in ethanol (40 mL) was added potassium carbonate (1.10 g, 8.03 mmol, 1.1 eq). Ammonia was purged through reaction mixture for 30 min. at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water. Precipitated solid was filtered, dried well to obtain to obtain pure 23.4 (1.62 g, 87.18%). MS(ES): m/z 255.67 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 23.5.
To a solution of 23.4 (1.62 g, 6.36 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N,N-dimethylformamide (16 mL) was added 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.076 g, 0.63 mmol, 0.1 eq) followed by Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (2.77 g, 12.72 mmol, 2 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into ice cold water and precipitated solid was filtered, dried well to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 15% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 23.5 (1 g, 34.56%). MS(ES): m/z 455.91 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 23.6.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of I-72. to obtain 23.6.
Synthesis of Compound 23.7.
To a cooled solution of 23.5 (0.700 g, 1.54 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 23.6 (0.281 g, 1.85 mmol, 1.2 eq) in N,N-dimethylformamide (7 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium ter-butoxide (3.1 mL, 3.08 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 18% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 23.7 (0.690 g, 78.58%). MS (ES): m/z 571.65 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 23.8.
To a solution of 23.7 (0.690 g, 1.21 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (12 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.508 g, 12.1 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 50° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.9% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 23.8 (0.480 g, 73.16%). MS(ES): m/z 543.59 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 23.10.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 23.10. (0.104 g, 58.81%). MS (ES): m/z 600.66 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-206:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-206 (0.065 g, 93.83%), MS (ES): m/z 400.50 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.61%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.17 (s, 1H), 8.02-8.00 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.95-7.94 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.69-7.68 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (s, 2H), 6.99-6.98 (t, J=4 Hz, 1H), 5.30-5.24 (m, 1H), 4.80-4.68 (m, 1H), 2.85-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.16 (s, 3H), 1.27-1.25 (t, J=8 Hz, 6H), 1.10-1.05 (m, 1H), 0.57-0.51 (m, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 24
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 23 to obtain 24
Synthesis of Compound 24.2
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 24.2. (0.089 g, 51.89%). MS (ES): m/z 582.67 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-207:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-207 (0.055 g, 94.24%), MS (ES): m/z 382.33 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.84%, HPLC purity: 98.21%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.99-7.98 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.95-7.93 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.63-7.62 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (s, 2H), 7.03-7.00 (m, 1H), 5.28-5.24 (m, 1H), 2.74-2.69 (m, 1H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 1.23-1.22 (d, J=4 Hz, 6H), 0.65-0.61 (m, 2H), 0.19-0.15 (m, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 25
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 23 to obtain 25
Synthesis of Compound 25.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 25.2. (0.095 g, 54.08%). MS (ES): m/z 596.70 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-208:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-208 (0.058 g, 91.96%), MS (ES): m/z 396.53 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.73%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.09 (s, 1H), 8.02-8.00 (d, J=8 Hz, 2H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.84-7.82 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (s, 2H), 7.05-7.03 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.35-5.28 (m, 1H), 4.38-4.32 (m, 1H), 2.16 (s, 5H), 1.62-1.55 (m, 4H), 1.24-1.22 (d, J 8 Hz, 6H).
Synthesis of Compound 26.1
To a cooled solution of 26 (3 g, 18.92 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL) was added 1-[Bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxid hexafluorophosphate (8.65 g, 22.70 mmol, 1.2 eq) and stirred at room temperature for 20 min. Reaction mixture again cooled diisopropylethylamine (7.32 mL, 56.76 mmol, 3.0 eq) was added followed by addition of dimethylamine (0.851 g, 18.92 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 0.9% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 26.1 (2.5 g, 71.18%). MS(ES): m/z 186.61 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 26.3.
To a solution of 26.1 (3 g, 13.47 mmol, 1.2 eq) and 26.2 (0.989 g, 11.22 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (30 mL) was added potassium carbonate (3.71 g, 26.94 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.371 g, 2.69 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.474 g, 5.38 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 110° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 26.3 (1.2 g, 41.24%). MS(ES): m/z 260.27 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 26.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 26.4 (Yield: 62.0%). MS (ES): m/z 316.76 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 26.5.
To a solution of 26 (0.150 g, 0.478 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) was added 26.1 (0.147 g, 0.570 mmol, 1.2 eq), cesium carbonate (0.359 g, 1.53 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (0.023 g, 0.023 mmol, 0.05 eq) and 4,5-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (0.027 g, 0.047 mmol, 0.1 eq) were added, again degassed for 5 min. The reaction was stirred at 100° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 2% methanol in dichloromethane as eluant to obtain pure 26.5 (0.090 g, 35.18%). MS(ES): m/z 539.57 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-53.
Mixture of 26.5 (0.090 g, 0.167 mmol, 1.0 eq) and triflic acid (2 mL) was allowed to stir at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-53 (0.025 g, 33.36%). MS (ES): m/z 449.51 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.97%, HPLC purity: 97.25%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.21 (s, 1H), 9.06 (s, 1H), 8.91 (s, 1H), 8.33-8.31 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.65-7.63 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (s, 1H), 7.24 (bs, 1H), 6.51-6.50 (t, J=4 Hz, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 3.08-3.05 (d, J=12 Hz, 6H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H).
Synthesis of Compound 27
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 27. (Yield: 71.67%). MS (ES): m/z 326.74 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 27.1.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of A synthesis to obtain 27.1 (Yield: 57.16%). MS (ES): m/z 366.82 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 27.2.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 26.
Synthesis of Compound 27.3.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 27.3. (Yield: 22.37%). MS (ES): m/z 589.63 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-127.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-127 (Yield: 66.94%). MS (ES): m/z 489.51 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 98.60%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.23 (s, 1H), 9.09 (s, 1H), 8.93 (s, 1H), 8.29-8.28 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.97-7.96 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.85-7.84 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.70-7.68 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.56-6.52 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 3.09-3.06 (m, 6H), 2.92-2.86 (m, 4H), 1.35-1.33 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 1.24 (s, 1H), 0.834-0.788 (m, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 28.2
To a solution of 28 (1 g, 9.08 mmol, 1 eq) and 28.1 (1.94 g, 10.90 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) was added potassium carbonate (2.50 g, 18.16 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.345 g, 1.81 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.320 g, 3.63 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 110° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 28.2 (0.400 g, 21.25%). MS(ES): m/z 208.25 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 28.3.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 27 to obtain 28.3 (Yield: 57.16%), MS (ES): m/z 366.82 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 28.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 28.4 (0.060 g, 40.90%), MS (ES): m/z 537.61 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-261:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-261 (0.030 g, 61.47%), MS (ES): m/z 437.17 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.07%, HPLC purity: 99.38%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.29 (s, 1H), 8.46-8.44 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.28-8.27 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 8.00-7.99 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.81-7.80 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 6.65-6.64 (t, J=4 Hz, 1H), 6.26 (s, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H), 2.86-2.85 (m, 1H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 0.80-0.78 (m, 2H), 0.51 (bs, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 29
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 29 (Yield: 71.67%), MS (ES): m/z 327.08 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 29.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 29.2. (0.640 g, 52.83%), MS (ES): m/z 396.14 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 29.3.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 28 to obtain 29.3. (Yield: 21.25%), MS (ES): m/z 208.25 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 29.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 29.4. (0.130 g, 72.65%), MS (ES): m/z 567.2 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-676:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-676 (0.100 g, 93.43%), MS (ES): m/z 467.22 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 95.88%, CHIRAL HPLC: 47.58%, 46.55%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.34 (s, 1H), 8.47-8.46 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 8.39-8.37 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.02-8.00 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 6.68-6.64 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.29 (s, 1H), 5.78 (bs, 1H), 4.25-4.20 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 3.87-3.85 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 2.93 (bs, 3H), 2.07-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.52-1.47 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H), 1.25-1.20 (m, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 30
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 29 to obtain 30. (Yield: 52.83%), MS (ES): m/z 396.14 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 30.1.
To a solution of 30 (1.0 g, 2.52 mmol, 1 eq) in dichloromethane (20 mL), Triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate (0.957 g, 5.04 mmol, 2.0 eq) and 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine (1.54 g, 7.56 mmol, 3.0 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 30.1. (0.600 g, Yield: 57.95%). MS (ES): m/z 410.16 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 30.2.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Intermediate B-i to obtain 30.2. MS (ES): m/z 195.11 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 30.3.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 30.3. (0.150 g, 86.65%), MS (ES): 568.28 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-814:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-814 (0.120 g, 97.13%), MS (ES): m/z 468.51 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 96.92%, Chiral HPLC: 49.46%, 49.90%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.96 (s, 1H), 8.26-8.24 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.08-8.06 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.95-7.94 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.58-7.56 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.36-6.33 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 4.90 (bs, 1H), 4.35-4.30 (m, 1H), 3.86 (bs, 2H), 3.73-3.68 (m, 1H), 3.62-3.57 (t, J=10 Hz, 1H), 3.50-3.45 (t, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 3.36 (s, 1H), 3.21 (bs, 2H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.78 (bs, 2H), 1.56-1.51 (m, 1H), 1.43-1.35 (m, 2H), 1.25 (bs, 2H), 1.12-1.09 (m, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound I-902 & I-903
Isomers of I-814 (0.12 g) were separated using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5u) 0.1% DEA in MEOH (70-30) to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-a (0.025 g). MS(ES): m/z 468.52 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99.58%, HPLC purity: 99.24%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.96 (s, 1H), 8.28-8.26 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.08-8.06 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.96-7.94 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.58-7.56 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.36-6.33 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 4.92-4.87 (m, 1H), 4.34-4.30 (m, 1H), 3.88-3.83 (m, 2H), 3.73-3.68 (m, 1H), 3.62-3.57 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.45 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.17-1.97 (m, 4H), 1.78-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.56-1.49 (m, 1H), 1.43-1.35 (m, 1H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-b (0.026 g). MS(ES): m/z 468.23 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.27%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.96 (s, 1H), 8.26-8.24 (d, J 6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.08-8.06 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.95-7.94 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.56 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 6.36-6.33 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 4.92-4.87 (m, 1H), 4.34-4.28 (m, 1H), 3.88-3.83 (m, 2H), 3.73-3.68 (m, 1H), 3.62-3.57 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.45 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.16-1.97 (m, 4H), 1.81-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.58-1.48 (m, 1H), 1.43-1.32 (m, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 32
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 32. (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 32.3.
To a cooled solution of 32. (0.500 g, 1.41 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 32.2 (0.174 g, 1.41 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium ter-butoxide (2.8 mL, 2.82 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.6% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 32.3 (0.630 g, 96.22%). MS (ES): m/z 442.48 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 32.4.
To a solution of 32.3 (0.600 g, 1.36 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (20 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.312 g, 13.6 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with hexane to obtain pure 32.4 (0.400 g, 71.18%). MS(ES): m/z 415.42 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 32.5.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 32.5. (0.160 g, 768.57%). MS (ES): m/z 484.53 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-363.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-363 (0.105 g, 82.76%). MS (ES): m/z 384.41 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99.67%, HPLC purity: 98.98%, Chiral HPLC purity: 49.64%+49.66%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.97 (s, 1H), 8.30-8.28 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.05-8.02 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (s, 2H), 7.05-7.02 (m, 1H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 5.36-5.34 (d, 1 J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.20-4.15 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.68-3.62 (m, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 2.02-1.90 (m, 2H), 1.48-1.33 (m, 1H), 1.24 (bs, 1H), 1.13-1.03 (m, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 33.1
To a cooled solution of 33 (5 g, 21.70 mmol, 1.0 eq), in mixture of acetone (10 mL) and water (5 mL) was added iron chloride (III) (3.519 g, 21.70 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 10% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 33.1. (1.0 g, 53.54%). MS(ES): m/z 87.09 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 33.2.
To a solution of 33.1 (1.0 g, 11.62 mmol, 1.0 eq), in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) was added diphenyl amine (3.93 g, 23.24 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 10% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 33.2 (1.2 g, 38.93%). MS(ES): m/z 266.36 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 33.3.
To a solution of 33.2 (1.2 g, 4.52 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (6 mL) was added methyl magnesium bromide (0.81 g, 6.78 mmol, 1.5 eq) under nitrogen condition at 0° C. for 1 h. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 5% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 33.3. (0.8 g, 62.87%). MS(ES): m/z 282.40 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 33.4.
To a solution of 33.3 (0.5 g, 1.78 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (4 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.070 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 92% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 33.4. (0.11 g, 61.76%). MS (ES): m/z 102.15 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 33.5.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 32 to obtain 33.5 (Yield: 71.18%). MS(ES): m/z 415.42 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 33.6.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 33.6. (0.15 g, 62.47%), MS (ES): m/z 498.56 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-911:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-911 (0.11 g, 91.81%), MS (ES): m/z 398.52 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 97.66%, CHIRAL HPLC: 50%, 50%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.82 (s, 1H), 8.71-8.69 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.99-7.98 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.91-7.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.85-7.84 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.11-7.08 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 6.09 (s, 1H), 4.99 (s, 1H), 4.32-4.27 (m, 1H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 2.93-2.92 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 2.10-2.09 (m, 1H), 1.86-1.76 (m, 2H), 1.28-1.23 (m, 4H).
Synthesis of Compound I-1015 & I-1016
Isomers of I-911 (0.09 g) were separated using column CHIRALCEL OJ-H (250 mm*4.6 mm, 5u) 0.1% _DEA_HEX_IPA-MEOH (50-50) to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-a (0.021 g). MS(ES): m/z 398.52 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 97.34%, HPLC purity: 98.14%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 98.16%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.83 (s, 1H), 8.68-8.70 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.97-7.99 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.90-7.92 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.84-7.85 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 6.09 (s, 1H), 5.00 (s, 1H), 4.29-4.31 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 2.92-2.93 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H), 2.09 (s, 1H), 1.76-1.86 (m, 3H), 1.25 (s, 3H), 1.14-1.16 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-b (0.023 g). MS(ES): m/z 398.25 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 96.44%, HPLC purity: 97.70%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 97.97%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.63-8.65 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.02-8.04 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.82-7.83 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.06-7.09 (m, 1H), 6.01 (s, 1H), 4.24-4.30 (m, 1H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 2.88-2.92 (m, 4H), 2.08-2.09 (t, J=4 Hz, 1H), 1.73-1.84 (m, 3H), 1.23 (s, 3H), 1.14-1.16 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 35
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 30 to obtain 35. (Yield: 57.95%), MS (ES): m/z 410.16 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 35.1.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 19 to obtain 35.1. (Yield: 80.70%), MS (ES): m/z 206.29 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 35.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 35.2. (0.150 g, 70.84%), MS (ES): 579.24 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-863:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-863 (0.020 g, 60.46%), MS (ES): m/z 479.42 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 98.97%, Chiral HPLC: 49.85%, 49.96%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.08 (s, 1H), 8.53-8.52 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.39-8.37 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.98 (bs, 1H), 7.76-7.72 (m, 1H), 7.50-7.49 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.50-6.47 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 4.36-4.32 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 3.78-3.72 (m, 1H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 2.92 (s, 2H), 2.18-2.06 (m, 2H), 1.59-1.49 (m, 1H), 1.42-1.37 (m, 1H), 1.25 (bs, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 36
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 35 to obtain 36. (Yield: 70.84%). MS (ES): m/z 579.24 [M+H]
Synthesis of Compound 36a and 36b.
Isomers of 36 (0.100 g) were separated using column (CHIRALPAK IB 250 mm*4.6 mm, u) and 0.1% DEA_HEX_IPA-MEOH (50-50) as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1(FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-a (0.041 g). MS(ES): m/z 579.50 [M+H]+. FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-b (0.043 g). MS(ES): m/z 579.50 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-904 and I-905:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain deprotected FR-a (0.030 g) MS (ES): m/z 479.31 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity o 98.30%, Chiral HPLC: 98.50 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.08 (s, 1H), 8.53-8.52 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 1H), 8.39-8.37 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 8.09-8.06 (d, J=12 Hz, 1H), 7.99-7.98 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.76-7.72 (m, 1H), 7.50-7.49 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 1H), 6.50-6.48 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 4.36-4.34 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 3.77-3.72 (m, 1H), 3.22 (s, 3H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H), 2.18-2.06 (m, 1H), 1.56-1.46 (m, 1H), 1.44-1.37 (m, 1H), 1.25 (s, 1H).
and deprotected FR-b (0.030 g) MS (ES): m/z 479.31 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 97.33%, HPLC purity: 98.61% Chiral HPLC: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.08 (s, 1H), 8.53-8.52 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 1H), 8.39-8.37 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 8.09-8.06 (d, J=12 Hz, 1H), 7.99-7.98 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.76-7.72 (m, 1H), 7.50-7.49 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 1H), 6.50-6.48 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 4.36-4.34 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 3.77-3.72 (m, 1H), 3.22 (s, 3H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H), 2.18-2.06 (m, 1H), 1.56-1.46 (m, 1H), 1.44-1.37 (m, 1H), 1.25 (s, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 37
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 37. MS(ES): m/z 355.11 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 37.2.
To a cooled solution of 37 (1.0 g, 2.81 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 37.1 (0.512 g, 2.37 mmol, 1.2 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium ter-butoxide (1M in tetrahydrofuran) (5.6 mL, 5.62 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 25% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 37.2. (0.820 g, 61.83%). MS (ES): m/z 471.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 37.3.
To a solution of 37.2 (0.820 g, 1.74 mmol, 1.0 eq), in methanol:tetrahydrofuran:water (15 mL, 2:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.417 g, 17.4 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 37.3. (0.690 g, 89.48%). MS(ES): m/z 443.20 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 37.5.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 37.5. (0.188 g, 79.13%), MS (ES): m/z 526.27 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-1116:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-1116 (0.133 g, 87.39%), MS (ES): m/z 426.47 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 96.88%, HPLC purity: 98.90%, CHIRAL HPLC: 49.74%, 50.25%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.84 (s, 1H), 8.53-8.51 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.98 (bs, 1H), 7.88-7.87 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.41 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 6.44-6.41 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.27 (s, 1H), 5.23-5.16 (m, 1H), 5.09 (s, 1H), 4.37-4.31 (s, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.10 (bs, 1H), 1.81-1.77 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.78 (bs, 2H), 1.53 (bs, 2H), 1.37-1.35 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.24 (bs, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 38.2
To a solution of 38 (2 g, 18.18 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1, 4-dioxane (40 mL), 38.1 (7.2 g, 45.45 mmol, 2.5 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (7.5 g, 54.54 mmol, 3.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.640 g, 7.27 mmol, 0.4 eq), and copper iodide (0.692 g, 3.636 mmol, 0.2 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 3% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 38.2 (2 g, Yield: 58.82%). MS (ES): m/z 188.20 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 38.3.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis obtain 38.3. 13.2 g, 71.67%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 12.63 (s, 1H), 8.63 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 1.29 (s, 9H).
Synthesis of Compound 38.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 38.4. (0.15 g, Yield: 59.80%). MS (ES): m/z 412.88 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 38.5.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 38.5. (0.07 g, Yield: 51.25%). MS (ES): m/z 563.63 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-683.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-683 (0.041 g, 88.65%). MS(ES): m/z 463.50 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 98.74%, HPLC purity: 98.50%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.97 (s, 1H), 8.65-8.64 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 8.29-8.28 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.06-8.03 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (bs, 1H), 7.87-7.83 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 2H), 7.57-7.53 (m, 2H), 6.50-6.46 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 4.71 (bs, 1H), 3.28-3.27 (d, J=6 Hz, 2H), 3.12 (s, 2H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 0.84 (bs, 6H).
Synthesis of Compound 39
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 30 to obtain 39. (Yield: 57.95%), MS (ES): m/z 410.16 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 39.1.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 38 to obtain 39.1. (Yield: 58.82%), MS (ES): m/z 188.20 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 39.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 39.2. (0.125 g, 60.93%), MS (ES): 561.25 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-816:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-816 (0.105 g, 97.39%), MS (ES): m/z 461.40 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.84%, HPLC purity: 93.86%, Chiral HPLC: 47.78%, 51.75%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.06 (s, 1H), 8.66 (bs, 1H), 8.36-8.34 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 8.12-8.07 (m, 1H), 8.05-8.04 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.99-7.97 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.88-7.86 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.64-7.62 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.54 (m, 1H), 6.47-6.44 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 4.36-4.29 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.71 (m, 1H), 3.22 (s, 3H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.18-2.06 (m, 2H), 1.56-1.49 (m, 1H), 1.46-1.39 (m, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound I-908 & I-909
Isomers of I-816 (0.105 g) were separated using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5u) 0.1% DEA_MEOH (70-30) to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR- a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-a (0.025 g). MS(ES): m/z 461.42 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99.70%, HPLC purity: 99.53%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.05 (s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 8.37-8.35 (m, 2H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.12-8.05 (m, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.88-7.87 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.65-7.63 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.58-7.56 (m, 1H), 6.48-6.45 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 4.37-4.33 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.74 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.82-2.79 (m, 2H), 2.16-2.08 (m, 2H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-b (0.026 g). MS(ES): m/z 461.57 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.64%, HPLC purity: 95.06%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 98.21%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.66-8.65 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.34-8.32 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 8.15-8.12 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 8.08-8.04 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.85-7.83 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.63-7.61 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.54 (m, 1H), 6.48-6.45 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.19 (s, 1H), 4.35-4.31 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.71 (m, 2H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.82-2.79 (m, 2H), 2.17-2.06 (m, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 41.2
To a solution of 41 (3.0 g, 17.44 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (150 mL), 41.1 (2.30 g, 20.92 mmol, 1.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (6.0 g, 43.6 mmol, 2.5 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.384 g, 4.36 mmol, 0.25 eq), and copper iodide (0.497 g, 2.61 mmol, 0.15 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 115° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 41.2. (1.56 g, Yield: 44.45%). MS (ES): m/z 202.09 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 41.3.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 27 to obtain 41.3. (Yield: 57.16%), MS (ES): m/z 366.82[M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 41.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 41.4. (0.070 g, 48.26%), MS (ES): 531.24 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-765:
Mixture of 41.4 (0.070 g, 0.13 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1.0 ml dichloromethane was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (1 mL) was added to it and mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-765 (0.040 g, 70.43%), MS (ES): m/z 431.43 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.00%, HPLC purity: 95.38%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.01 (s, 1H), 8.59-8.59 (d, J=2 Hz, 1H), 8.26-8.25 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.96-7.95 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.90-7.89 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.88-7.86 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.46 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.41 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.44-6.41 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.23 (s, 1H), 2.91-2.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.87 (s, 1H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 0.84-0.79 (m, 2H), 0.54 (bs, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 42
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 30 to obtain 42. (Yield: 57.95%), MS (ES): m/z 410.16 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 42.1.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 41 to obtain 42.1. (Yield: 44.45%), MS (ES): m/z 202.09 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 42.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 42.2. (0.150 g, 71.33%), MS (ES): 575.27 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-843:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-843 (0.020 g, 69.20%), MS (ES): m/z 475.36 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 97.78%, HPLC purity: 97.44%, CHIRAL HPLC: 46.90%, 46.26%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.04 (bs, 1H), 8.60 (bs, 1H), 8.38-8.36 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.10-8.08 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (bs, 1H), 7.90-7.88 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.43 (m, 2H), 6.44-6.41 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.26 (s, 1H), 4.37-4.33 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.76-3.74 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 2.91 (bs, 3H), 2.58 (bs, 3H), 1.57-1.52 (t, J=9.6 Hz, 2H), 1.45-1.40 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 1.25 (bs, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 43.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 42 to obtain 43. (Yield: 67.75%), MS (ES): m/z 565.25 [M+H]+.
Isomers of I-890 (0.09 g) were separated using column CHIRALCEL OJ-H (250 mm*4.6 mm, 5u) 0.1% _DEA_HEX_IPA-MEOH (50-50) to get pure fraction-1 (43.1) and fraction-2 (43.2). FR-1 was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 43.1. (0.040 g). MS(ES): m/z 575.64 [M+H]+. FR-2 was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 43.2. (0.038 g). MS(ES): m/z 575.64 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of I-973 and I-974.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain deprotected 43.1 (0.025 g). MS(ES): m/z 475.66 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 98.05%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 99.89%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.35-8.32 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.06-8.00 (m, 3H), 7.51-7.49 (m, 3H), 6.45-6.43 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 4.32-4.30 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 3.73-3.71 (d, J=8 Hz, 3H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 2.93-2.91 (d, 3H), 2.20 (s, 2H), 2.14-2.05 (m, 1H), 1.52-1.50 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 1.38-1.35 (t, J=12 Hz, 1H), 1.27-1.25 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H); and deprotected 43.2 (0.025 g). MS(ES): m/z 475.66 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.17%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 96.45%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.10 (s, 1H), 8.35-8.33 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.06-8.00 (m, 3H), 7.51-7.49 (m, 3H), 6.45-6.43 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 4.31-4.29 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 3.72-3.70 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 2.93-2.91 (d, J=8 Hz, 3H), 2.20 (s, 2H), 2.14-2.05 (m, 1H), 1.52-1.50 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 1.38-1.35 (t, J=12 Hz, 1H), 1.27-1.25 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 44.2
To a stirred solution of 44.1 (5.0 g, 32.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N,N-dimethyl formamide (50 mL) was added 44 (5.0 g, 32.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in one portion at 0° C. under Ar followed by diisopropyl ethyl amine (6.3 g, 48.71 mmol, 1.5 eq) and the reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 3 h. 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (8.1 g, 42.21 mmol, 1.3 eq) and then 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (1.0 g, 8.11 mmol, 0.25 eq) were added under argon and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.9% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 44.2 (4.3 g, 52.76%). MS(ES): m/z 252.42 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 44.3.
To a stirred solution of 44.2 (1.5 g, 5.98 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (45 mL) was added methanol (16.5 mL) and a solution of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (1.1 g, 25.71 mmol, 4.5 eq) in water (22 mL) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was adjusted to pH 3 by slow addition of 1N hydrochloric acid at 0° C. The precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain pure compound 44.3 (0.90 g, 48.06%). MS(ES): m/z 238.45 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 44.4.
A stirred mixture of 44.3 (0.90 g, 3.80 mmol, 1.0 eq), tert butanol (11 mL), diphenyl phosphoryl azide (1.5 g, 5.32 mmol, 1.4 eq) and triethyl amine (540 mg, 5.32 mmol, 1.4 eq) was heated at 80° C. under N2 for 18 h. The reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and the organic solution was washed with water. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 44.4 (0.70 g, 59.82%). MS(ES): m/z 309.45 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 44.5.
To a stirred solution of 44.4 (0.70 g, 2.27 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 mL) was added 4 M HCl in dioxane (5 mL) dropwise at 0° C. under N2 and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. Reaction mixture concentrated under reduced pressure to obain residue which was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 44.5 (0.40 g, 72.11%). MS(ES): m/z 209.32 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 44.6.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 19 to obtain 44.6 (Yield: 51.08%). MS (ES): m/z 384.81 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 44.7.
To a degassed mixture of 44.5 (0.077 g, 0.313 mmol, 1.2 eq) and 44.6 (0.100 g, 0.261 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (7 mL) was added sodium carbonate (0.083 g, 0.783 mmol, 3.0 eq), 4,5-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (0.015 g, 0.026 mmol, 0.1 eq) and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (0.012 g, 0.013 mmol, 0.05 eq) and the reaction mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 5 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 2% methanol in dichloromethane as eluant to obtain pure 44.7 (0.100 g, 69.90%). MS(ES): m/z 556.41 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-988.
To a stirred solution of 44.7 (0.100 g, 0.180 mmol) in dichloromethane (2 mL) was added 4 M HCl in dioxane (2 mL) dropwise at 0° C. under N2 and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. Solvent was removed under vacuum and the solid residue was triturated with saturated sodium carbonate aqueous solution. The off white precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain I-988 (0.040 g, 48.10%). MS(ES): m/z 456.52 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.70%, Chiral HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.84 (s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 8.15-8.12 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (bs, 1H), 7.85-7.83 (m, 1H), 7.39-7.37 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.27-6.22 (m, 2H), 5.00-4.97 (m, 1H), 4.84-4.81 (m, 1H), 3.95 (bs, 1H), 2.99 (bs, 1H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.21-2.13 (m, 1H), 1.92-1.85 (m, 1H), 1.84-1.75 (m, 1H), 1.70-1.55 (m, 2H), 1.55-1.39 (m, 3H), 1.31-1.16 (m, 1H), 0.95-0.85 (m, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 45
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 32 to obtain 45. (Yield: 71.18%), MS (ES): m/z 415.42 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 45.1.
To 45 (0.150 g, 0.36 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 Dioxane (3 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 45.1 (0.110 g, 100%). MS (ES): m/z 315.38 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-408.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain I-408 (0.04 g, 27.8%). MS (ES): m/z 410.22 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99.15%, HPLC purity: 96.75%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.97 (s, 1H), 8.23-8.21 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.89 (m, 3H), 7.00-6.97 (m, 1H), 5.86 (s, 1H), 4.63 (s, 2H), 4.59 (s, 2H), 4.24-4.13 (m, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.58-2.55 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.84 (m, 2H),
Synthesis of Compound 46
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 45 to obtain 46. (Yield: 100%). MS (ES): m/z 315.38 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-476.
To a solution of 46 (0.35 g, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (4 mL) was added oxalyl chloride (0.279 g, 2.22 mmol, 2.0 eq) at 0° C. followed by N,N-dimethylformamide (catalytic). Reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and 46.1 (0.280 g, 3.33 mmol, 3.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL), Triethylamine (0.699 g, 5.55 mmol, 5.0 eq) was added at 0° C. and reaction mixture was stirred for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude which was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain I-476. (0.28 g, 7.0%), MS(ES): m/z 381.31 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 96.33%, HPLC purity: 97.85%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.96 (s, 1H), 8.20 (s, 2H), 7.97-7.95 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.89-7.88 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 2H), 7.01-6.97 (m, 1H), 5.88 (m, 1H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 2.91-2.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.58 (s, 6H).
Synthesis of Compound 47.1
To a solution of 47 (0.2 g, 1.075 mmol, 1.0 eq), in dry dichloromethane (5 mL) was added but-3-en-1-ol (0.077 g, 1.075 mmol, 2.0 eq) followed by methane sulphonic acid (0.7 mL) and stirred at 0° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 47.1 (0.25. g, 69.16%). MS(ES): m/z 337.20 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 47.2.
To a solution of 47.1 (0.240 g, 0.711 mmol, 1.0 eq), in dimethoxy ethane (10 mL) were added zinc (0.231 g, 3.5 mmol, 5.0 eq) and sodium iodide (1.58 g, 10.66 mmol, 15 eq) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 3 hrs. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with diethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 47.2 (0.12 g, 57.86%). MS(ES): m/z 243.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 47.3.
A solution of 1 (0.125 g, 0.52 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then (2-Biphenyl)dicyclohexylphosphino(0) (0.009 g, 0.025 mmol, 0.05 eq) and Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (0.047 g, 0.052 mmol, 0.1 eq) were added, again degassed for 5 min. Then Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (0.10 mL, 0.104 mmol, 2.00 eq) was added to reaction mixture at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 45 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 3% methanol in dichloromethane as eluent to obtain pure 47.3 (0.09 g, 97.81%). MS(ES): m/z 179.2 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 47.4.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 27 to obtain 47.4 (Yield: 57.16%), MS (ES): m/z 366.82 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 47.5.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 47.5. (0.150 g, 26.34%) MS(ES): m/z 508.60 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-432.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-432. (0.120 g, 99.06%). MS(ES): m/z 408.48 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 98.06%, HPLC purity: 96.46%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.97 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.05-8.04 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.96-7.95 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.76-7.72 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.51-7.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.06-7.04 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 4.34-4.32 (d, J=10 Hz, 1H), 4.07-4.04 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H), 3.60-3.54 (m, 1H), 2.94-2.93 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 2.88-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.04-2.02 (d, J=11.26 Hz, 1H), 1.91-1.88 (d, J=12.8 Hz, 1H), 1.65-1.49 (m, 4H), 0.80-0.75 (m, 2H). 0.56-0.55 (m, 2H),
Synthesis of Compound I-463 & I-464.
Isomers of I-432 (0.8 g) were separated using a column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5u) and 0.1% DEA in methanol and isopropyl alcohol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-a (0.026 g). MS(ES): m/z 408.48 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.89%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.97 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.05-8.04 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.96-7.95 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.76-7.72 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.51-7.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.06-7.04 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 4.34-4.32 (d, J=10 Hz, 1H), 4.07-4.04 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H), 3.60-3.54 (m, 1H), 2.94-2.93 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 2.88-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.04-2.02 (d, J=11.26 Hz, 1H), 1.91-1.88 (d, J=12.8 Hz, 1H), 1.65-1.49 (m, 4H), 0.80-0.75 (m, 2H). 0.56-0.55 (m, 2H). FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-b (0.028 g). MS(ES): m/z 406.46 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.48%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.97 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.05-8.04 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.96-7.95 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.76-7.72 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.51-7.49 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.06-7.04 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 4.34-4.32 (d, J=10 Hz, 1H), 4.07-4.04 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1H), 3.60-3.54 (m, 1H), 2.94-2.93 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 2.88-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.04-2.02 (d, J=11.26 Hz, 1H), 1.91-1.88 (d, J=12.8 Hz, 1H), 1.65-1.49 (m, 4H), 0.80-0.75 (m, 2H) 0.56-0.55 (m, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 48
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 47 to obtain 48. (Yield: 90.59%). MS (ES): m/z 341.1 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-492
To a solution of 48. (0.2 g, 0.58 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (3 mL) was added oxalyl chloride (0.149 g, 1.16 mmol, 2.0 eq) at 0° C. followed by N,N-dimethylformamide (catalytic). Reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and 48.1 (0.097 g, 1.16 mmol, 2.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (4 ml), Triethylamine (0.292 g, 2.9 mmol, 5.0 eq) was added at 0° C. and reaction mixture was stirred for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude which was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain I-492. (0.28 g, 11.72%), MS(ES): m/z 407.67 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 95.01%, HPLC purity: 97.29%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.79 (s, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 8.17-8.15 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.97-7.93 (m, 2H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.04-4.01 (m, 1H), 5.83 (s, 1H), 4.35-7.32 (bs, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.59 (s, 6H), 0.79-0.74 (m, 2H), 0.68 (bs, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 49.1
To a cooled solution of 49 (1 g, 6.31 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.505 g, 12.62 mmol, 2.0 eq) and stirred for 20 min. followed by addition of tetradeuteromethanol (0.250 g, 6.94 mmol, 1.1 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 13% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 49.1 (0.900 g, 90.80%), MS(ES): m/z 158.14 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 49.2.
To a solution of 49.1 (0.900 g, 5.73 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (10 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.400 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 49.2 (0.650 g, 89.25%). MS (ES): m/z 128.16 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 49.3.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 49.3 (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 49.4.
To a cooled solution of 49.3 (0.600 g, 1.69 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 49.2 (0.215 g, 1.69 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium ter-butoxide (1M in tetrahydrofuran) (3.3 mL, 3.38 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 25% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 49.4. (0.59 g, 78.31%). MS (ES): m/z 446.40 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 49.5.
To a solution of 49.4 (0.590 g, 1.32 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (8 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.554 g, 13.2 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 50° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 49.5 (0.380 g, 68.74%). MS(ES): m/z 418.44 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 49.7.
To a solution of 49.5 (0.190 g, 0.455 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (3 mL) was added 1-[Bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxid hexafluorophosphate (0.345 g, 0.91 mmol, 2.0 eq) and stirred at room temperature for 15 min. To this added diisopropylethylamine (0.4 mL, 2.275 mmol, 5.0 eq) followed by addition of 49.6 (0.113 g, 0.910 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% dichlormethane in methanol to obtain 49.7 (0.145 g, 65.48%). MS(ES): m/z 487.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-391.
To the cooled solution of 49.7 (0.145 g, 0.298 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (5 mL) at 0° C. was added hydrochloric acid in dioxane (4 mL) drop wise. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30-50 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue added saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure I-391 (0.100 g, 86.83%). MS (ES): m/z 387.23 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 95%, Chiral HPLC: 47.49% and 48.37% 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.66-8.64 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 8.04-8.01 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.89-7.88 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.83-7.82 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.08-705 (m, 1H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 5.27-5.26 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 4.56-4.52 (m, 1H), 4.29 (bs, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 3H), 2.13-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.95-1.86 (m, 1H), 1.71-1.69 (m, 1H).
Isomers of I-391 (0.085 g) were separated out using column (CHIRALPAK IC (250 mm*4.6 mm, 5u)) in 0.1% DEA in IPA:ACN (50:50) as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b).
FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-a (0.025 g). MS(ES): m/z 387.2 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.12%, HPLC purity: 96.61%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.67-8.65 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 8.04-8.01 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.89-7.88 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.83-7.82 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.08-705 (m, 1H), 6.07 (s, 1H), 5.26-5.25 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.56-4.49 (m, 1H), 4.30 (bs, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 3H), 2.13-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.95-1.86 (m, 1H), 1.71-1.69 (m, 1H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-b (0.025 g). MS(ES): m/z 387.2 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 96.16%, HPLC purity: 96.61%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.68-8.66 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.04-8.01 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.90-7.89 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.84-7.83 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.09-7.06 (m, 1H), 6.07 (s, 1H), 5.27-5.26 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.55-4.52 (m, 1H), 4.30 (bs, 1H), 2.93-2.92 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 2.14-2.07 (m, 2H), 1.93-1.87 (m, 1H), 1.71-1.69 (m, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 50
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 49 to obtain 50. (Yield: 68.74%). MS (ES): m/z 418.44 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 50.1.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain 50.1. (0.148 g, 77.88%), MS (ES): 318.13 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-417:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain I-417 (0.030 g, 32.97%), MS (ES): m/z 413.23 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99.07%, HPLC purity: 98.17%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.97 (s, 1H), 8.23-8.21 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.89 (m, 3H), 7.00-6.97 (m, 1H), 5.87 (s, 1H), 4.64 (s, 2H), 4.51 (s, 2H) 4.24-4.18 (m, 1H), 2.92-2.90 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.51 (bs, 2H), 1.89-1.84 (m, 1H), 1.28-1.25 (m, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 51
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 50 to obtain 51. (Yield: 77.88%). MS (ES): m/z 318.13 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-493.
To a solution of 51. (0.2 g, 0.63 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (4 mL) was added oxalyl chloride (0.162 g, 1.26 mmol, 2.0 eq) at 0° C. followed by N,N-dimethylformamide (catalytic). Reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and 51.1 (0.158 g, 1.89 mmol, 3.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (5 ml), Triethylamine (0.406 g, 3.15 mmol, 5.0 eq) was added at 0° C. and reaction mixture was stirred for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude which was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain I-493. (0.26 g, 10.76%), MS(ES): m/z 384.45 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 98.60%, HPLC purity: 98.08%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.97 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 2H), 7.98-7.97 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.91-7.90 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.02-6.99 (m, 1H), 5.90 (s, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 1.60 (s, 6H).
pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide (I-612)
Synthesis of Compound 52
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 32 to obtain 52. (Yield: 71.18%), MS (ES): m/z 415.42 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 52.1.
The compound 1(0.200 g, 0.483 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (6 mL) and trifluoroacetic acid (1.5 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure 52.1 (0.140 g, 92.30%). MS(ES): m/z 315.12 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-612.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain I-612 (0.04 g, 37.67%). MS (ES): m/z 386.4 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.82%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.79 (s, 1H), 8.94 (s, 1H), 8.262-8.244 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.94-7.89 (d, J=18 Hz, 2H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 1.18 (s, 9H).
Synthesis of Compound 53.1
To a cooled solution of 53 (2.0 g, 19.20 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (40 mL) was added pyridine (3.03 g, 38.4 mmol, 2.0 eq) followed by mesyl chloride (2.29 g, 20.16 mmol, 1.05 eq) dropwise at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with dichloro methane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 53.1. (1.5 g, 42.86%), MS(ES): m/z 183.06 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 53.2.
To a solution of 53.1 (1.5 g, 8.23 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethyl formamide (15 mL) was added sodium azide (1.60 g, 24.69 mmol, 3.0 eq) at room temperature. The reaction was stirred at 80° C. for 20 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with dichloro methane. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 53.2. (0.330 g, 31.04%), MS(ES): m/z 130.09 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 53.3.
To a solution of 53.2 (0.330 g, 2.55 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL) was added Triphenylphosphine (1.0 g, 3.82 mmol, 1.5 eq) at room temperature. The reaction was stirred at 80° C. for 20 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with dichloro methane. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 53.3. (0.2 g, 75.88%), MS(ES): m/z 104.10 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 53.4.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 32 to obtain 53.4. (Yield: 71.18%), MS (ES): m/z 415.42 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 53.5.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 53.5. (0.065 g, 71.89%), MS (ES): 500.2 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-420:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-420 (0.027 g, 51.95%), MS (ES): m/z 400.22 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.47%, HPLC purity: 95.82%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.92 (s, 1H), 8.32-8.30 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.89 (m, 2H), 7.69 (bs, 1H), 7.06-7.03 (m, 1H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 3.35-3.30 (m, 3H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 1.59-1.53 (m, 2H), 1.16 (s, 6H).
Synthesis of Compound 54
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 49 to obtain 54. (Yield: 68.74%). MS (ES): m/z 418.44 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 54.1.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 53 to obtain 54.1. (Yield: 75.78%). MS (ES): m/z 104.10 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 54.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 54.2. (0.058 g, 48.17%), MS (ES): 503.28 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-421:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-421 (0.029 g, 62.44%), MS (ES): m/z 403.42 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 97.56%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.91 (s, 1H), 8.32-8.30 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.92-7.89 (m, 2H), 7.70-7.67 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.05-7.02 (m, 1H), 5.93 (s, 1H), 4.34 (s, 1H) 3.35 (bs, 2H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 1.57-1.53 (t, J=8 Hz, 2H), 1.13 (s, 6H).
Synthesis of Compound 55.2
To a cooled solution of 55.1 (0.224 g, 3.87 mmol, 1.1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.155 g, 3.87 mmol, 1.1 eq) followed by addition of 1 (0.500 g, 3.52 mmol, 1 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 11% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 55.2 (0.400 g, 63.09%), MS(ES): m/z 181.16 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 55.3.
To a solution of 55.2 (0.400 g, 2.22 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (6 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.100 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 55.3 (0.300 g, 89.97%). MS (ES): m/z 151.18 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 55.4.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 27 to obtain 55.4 (Yield: 57.16%), MS (ES): m/z 366.82 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 55.5.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 55.5 (0.68 g, 51.87%), MS (ES): m/z 480.54 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-215:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-215 (0.035 g, 70.63%), MS (ES): m/z 380.24 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.07%, HPLC purity: 96.22%, 1H NMR (MEOD-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.20-8.18 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.96-7.95 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.92-7.91 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.78-7.77 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.06-7.03 (m, 1H), 5.84 (s, 1H), 4.348-4.340 (m, 1H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H), 2.78-2.77 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 0.78-0.69 (m, 6H), 0.34 (bs, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 56
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 56. (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 56.1.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 55 to obtain 56.1
Synthesis of Compound 56.2.
To a cooled solution of 56. (3.0 g, 8.46 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 56.1 (1.27 g, 8.46 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium ter-butoxide (16.9 mL, 16.92 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.6% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 56.2 (2.45 g, 61.84%). MS (ES): m/z 469.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 56.3.
To a solution of 56.2 (2.4 g, 5.12 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (80 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (2.150 g, 51.2 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with hexane to obtain pure 56.3 (1.8 g, 79.78%). MS(ES): m/z 441.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-461.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-461 (0.150 g, 97.60%), MS (ES): m/z 424.22 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.01%, Chiral HPLC purity: 50.06%+49.93%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.21-8.19 (d, J 8 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.90 (m, 2H), 7.64-7.62 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.00-6.97 (m, 1H), 5.83 (s, 1H), 4.56-4.55 (s, 1H), 4.40-4.32 (m, 2H), 4.14 (bs, 1H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.06-2.03 (m, 1H), 1.89-1.88 (m, 2H), 1.46-1.44 (bs, 1H), 1.38-1.31 (m, 1H), 1.23-1.14 (m, 1H), 0.79-0.76 (m, 4H).
Isomers of I-461 (0.120 g) were separated out using column (CHIRALPAK AD-H (250 mm*4.6 mm, 5u)) in 0.1% DEA in MEOH as co-solvent (25%) with flow rate of 3 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-a (0.040 g). MS(ES): m/z 424.38 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99.33%, HPLC purity: 98.88%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.21-8.20 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.96-7.95 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.92-7.90 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 7.64-7.63 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.01-6.98 (m, 1H), 5.85 (s, 1H), 4.57-4.56 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.41-4.35 (m, 1H), 4.16 (bs, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.08-2.01 (m, 1H), 1.89-1.80 (m, 2H), 1.47-1.45 (bs, 1H), 1.39-1.32 (m, 1H), 1.24-1.13 (m, 1H), 0.80-0.69 (m, 4H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-b (0.045 g). MS(ES): m/z 424.33 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.33%, HPLC purity: 99.03%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 97.83%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.21-8.20 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.96-7.95 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 2H), 7.92-7.90 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.64-7.63 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.01-6.98 (m, 1H), 5.85 (s, 1H), 4.57-4.56 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.42-4.33 (m, 1H), 4.16 (bs, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.07-2.03 (m, 1H), 1.89-1.81 (m, 2H), 1.47-1.45 (bs, 1H), 1.39-1.32 (m, 1H), 1.21-1.13 (m, 1H), 0.80-0.69 (m, 4H).
Synthesis of Compound 57:
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 56 to obtain 57
Synthesis of Compound 57.1:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 57.1 (0.058 g, 48.60%). MS (ES): m/z 526.61 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-422:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-422 (0.029 g, 61.76%). MS (ES): m/z 426.60 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.34%, HPLC purity: 94.48%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.31-8.30 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.91 (m, 2H), 7.68-7.66 (t, 1H), 7.07-7.04 (m, 1H), 5.89 (s, 1H), 4.35 (s, 2H), 3.37-3.29 (m, 2H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 3H), 1.56-1.52 (m, 2H), 1.13 (s, 6H), 0.79-0.76 (m, 4H).
Synthesis of Compound 58.2
To a solution of 58 (20.0 g, 240.96 mmol, 1.0 eq) 58.1 (38.5 g, 240.96 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (200 mL) was added sodium metal (6.6 g, 289.15 mmol, 1.2 eq) and reflux at 80° C. for 5 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 58.2. (15.0 g, Yield: 41.24%). MS(ES): m/z 152.04 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 58.3.
To a solution of 58.2 (15.0 g, 99.33 mmol, 1.0 eq) 58.2 (38.5 g, 240.96 mmol, 1.0 eq) in Dimethylamine (90 mL) was added Phosphoryl chloride (18.23 g, 119.19 mmol, 1.2 eq) and stirred at 60° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 58.3. (11.0 g, Yield: 58.95%). MS(ES): m/z 190.96 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 58.4
To a solution of 58.3 (5.0 g, 26.59 mmol, 1.0 eq) in acetonitrile (50 mL), were added N-Iodo-succinimide (7.17 g, 31.90 mmol, 1.2. eq) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for overnight. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 58.4. (3.7 g, Yield: 44.32%). MS (ES): m/z 314.86 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 58.5.
To a solution of 58.4 (3.7 g, 11.78 mmol, 1.0 eq) in Isopropyl alcohol (50 mL) was added Methylamine (0.438 g, 14.13 mmol, 1.2 eq) and stirred at 50° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 58.5. (2.8 g, Yield: 77.00%). MS(ES): m/z 309.93 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 58.6.
To a solution of 58.5 (2.8 g, 9.07 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (30 mL) were added Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (3.5 g, 16.32 mmol, 1.8 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.197 g, 0.90 mmol, 0.1 eq) stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 58.6. (2.3 g, Yield: 62.02%). MS(ES): m/z 409.98 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 58.7.
To a solution of 58.6. (2.3 g, 5.62 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (25 mL) were added bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II)dichloride (0.394 g, 0.56 mmol, 0.1 eq), Potassium carbonate (1.5 g, 11.24 mmol, 2.0 eq), followed by addition of Tetrabutylammonium iodide (0.207 g, 0.56 mmol, 0.1 eq) and Copper(I) iodide (0.213 g, 1.12 mmol, 0.2 eq) at room temperature. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 58.7. (1.7 g, Yield: 79.70%), MS(ES): m/z 379.13 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 58.8.
To a solution of 58.7. (1.7 g, 4.48 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was added Tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride (2.3 g, 8.96 mmol, 2.0 eq) at room temperature. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 50% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 58.8. (0.9 g, Yield: 65.40%), MS(ES): m/z 307.09 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 58.10.
To a solution of 58.8 (1.0 g, 3.25 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran:water (20 mL, 1:1) was added Sodium azide (0.274 g, 4.22 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 58.9 (0.399 g, 3.25 mmol, 1.0 eq) followed by addition of Copper(II) sulfate (0.039 g, 0.16 mmol, 0.05 eq) and Sodium Ascorbate, (0.320 g, 1.62 mmol, 0.5 eq) at room temperature. The reaction was stirred at 75° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 3% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 58.10. (0.390 g, Yield: 30.53%), MS(ES): m/z 392.16 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 58.12.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 58.12. (0.070 g, 28.60%), MS (ES): 480.24 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-1008:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-1008 (0.040 g, 72.22%), MS (ES): 380.44 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.04%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.90-8.88 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.84-7.83 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.76-7.75 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.05-7.01 (m, 1H), 6.02 (s, 1H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 2.94-2.93 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 1.58-1.56 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 5H), 1.22 (bs, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 59
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 58 to obtain 59. (Yield: 30.53%). MS (ES): m/z 392.16 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 59.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 59.2. (0.085 g, Yield: 34.67%). MS (ES): m/z 506.26 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-985:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-985 (0.040 g, 58.68%), MS (ES): m/z 406.30 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.69%, HPLC purity: 98.37%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.90-8.88 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.86-7.85 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.76-7.75 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.06-7.03 (m, 2H), 5.96 (s, 1H), 4.92-4.85 (s, 1H), 2.94-2.93 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.74 (bs, 1H), 1.57-1.56 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.24 (bs, 3H).
Synthesis of Compound 60
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 32 to obtain 60. (Yield: 71.18%), MS (ES): m/z 415.42 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-409
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain I-409 (0.04 g, 27.8%). MS (ES): m/z 358.49 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.72%, HPLC purity: 99.24%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 10.30 (s, 1H), 8.97 (s, 1H), 8.38-8.36 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.91 (m, 2H), 7.03-6.99 (m, 1H), 5.90 (s, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.91-3.86 (dd, J=6.8 Hz, 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.19-1.16 (t, 3H).
pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide (I-798)
Synthesis of Compound 61
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 61 (Yield, 71.67%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 12.63 (s, 1H), 8.63 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 1.29 (s, 9H).
Synthesis of Compound 61.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 61.2 (0.1 g, 29.45%), MS (ES): m/z 370.4 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 61.3.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 19 to obtain 61.3 (Yield: 80.70%). MS (ES): m/z 206.29 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 61.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 61.4 (0.080 g, 54.93%), MS (ES): m/z 539.6 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-798:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-798 (0.040 g, 61.42%), MS (ES): m/z 439.2 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 97.23%, HPLC purity: 97.23%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 10.42 (s, 1H), 9.05 (s, 1H), 8.55-8.51 (m, 2H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.96-7.95 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.78-7.71 (m, 1H), 7.44-7.42 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 6.46 (t, 1H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 3.98-3.96 (q, 2H), 3.90-3.89 (d, 3H), 1.27-1.24 (t, 3H).
Synthesis of Compound 62.2
To a solution of 62 (0.2 g, 0.99 mmol, 1 eq) and 62.1 (0.149 g, 1.18 mmol, 1.2 eq) in Acetonitrile (20 mL) was added potassium carbonate (0.409 g, 2.97 mmol, 3.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min followed by heating at 85° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 62.2 (1.3 g, 52.85%). MS(ES): m/z 247.1 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 62.3.
To 62.2 (1.3 g, 5.27 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 Dioxane (25 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 62.3. (0.9 g, 93.36%). MS (ES): m/z 183.1 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 62.5.
To a cooled solution of 62.4 (0.9 g, 5.83 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (20 mL) was added 62.3 (1.06 g, 5.83 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 6 h and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.44 g, 7.57 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.141 g, 1.16 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 49% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 62.5. (0.440 g, 26.69%). MS(ES): m/z 283.1 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 62.6.
To a solution of 62.5 (0.340 g, 1.20 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (6 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.288 g, 12.0 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 62.6. (0.220 g, 68.09%). MS(ES): m/z 269.1 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 62.7.
To a solution of 62.6 (0.220 g, 0.82 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (6 mL) was added triethylamine (0.140 g, 1.39 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.291 g, 1.06 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 85° C. for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 40% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 62.7. (0.220 g, 79.05%). MS(ES): m/z 340.2 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 62.8.
To 62.7 (0.220 g, 0.64 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 Dioxane (5 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 62.8. (0.180 g, 97.91%). MS (ES): m/z 240.1 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 62.9.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 27 to obtain 62.9. (Yield: 57.16%), MS (ES): m/z 366.82 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 62.10.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 62.10. (0.070 g, Yield: 45.03%). MS (ES): m/z 569.3 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-569.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-569. (Yield: 0.038 g, 65.89%). MS (ES): m/z 469.35 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.88 (bs, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.11 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (bs, 1H), 7.82 (bs, 1H), 7.50 (bs, 1H), 6.32 (bs, 1H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 4.80 (bs, 1H), 4.63 (bs, 1H), 4.51 (bs, 1H), 3.18 (bs, 1H), 3.08-3.06 (d, J=10 Hz, 2H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.73 (bs, 1H), 1.96-1.94 (d, J=8 Hz, 2H), 1.79 (bs, 2H), 1.56 (bs, 1H), 1.24 (bs, 2H), 0.79 (bs, 2H), 0.50 (bs, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 63
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 30 to obtain 63. (Yield: 57.95%), MS (ES): m/z 410.16 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 63.1.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 62 to obtain 63.1. (Yield: 97.91%), MS (ES): m/z 240.1 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 63.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 63.2. (0.130 g, 57.98%), MS (ES): 613.32 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-1049:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-1049 (0.100, 91.95%), MS (ES): 513.72 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 97.03%, CHIRAL HPLC: 49.13% 50.65%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.92 (s, 1H), 8.24-8.22 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 8.07-8.05 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.95-7.93 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.53-7.51 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.34-6.30 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 4.83-4.77 (m, 1H), 4.64-4.62 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.52-4.50 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.36-4.28 (m, 1H), 3.73-3.67 (m, 1H), 3.42-3.36 (m, 2H), 3.20 (s, 3H), 3.08-3.05 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 2H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 2.74-2.71 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.67-2.65 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 1.98-1.90 (m, 2H), 1.77 (bs, 2H), 1.58-1.48 (m, 1H), 1.42-1.32 (m, 1H), 1.24 (bs, 1H), 1.12 (bs, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 64.2
To a solution of 64. (5.0 g, 26.88 mmol, 1 eq) and 64.1 (5.6 g, 32.25 mmol, 1.2 eq) in dimethylformamide (50 mL) was added N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (6.9 g, 53.76 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 70° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 64.2 (4.0 g, 64.14%). MS(ES): m/z 233.16 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 64.3.
To 64.2 (4.0 g, 17.24 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 Dioxane (90 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 64.3. (2.4 g, 82.65%). MS (ES): m/z 169.09 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 64.5.
To a cooled solution of 64.3 (2.4 g, 14.26 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (45 mL) was added 64.4 (2.1 g, 14.26 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 6 h and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (2.8 g, 18.53 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.347 g, 2.85 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 49% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 64.5. (0.7 g, 18.33%). MS(ES): m/z 269.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 64.6.
To a solution of 64.5 (0.7 g, 2.60 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (15 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.624 g, 26.0 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 64.6. (0.5 g, 75.37%). MS(ES): m/z 255.11 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 64.7.
To a solution of 64.6 (0.5 g, 1.96 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (10 mL) was added triethylamine (0.336 g, 3.33 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.698 g, 2.54 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 85° C. for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 40% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 64.7. (0.4 g, 62.51%). MS(ES): m/z 326.18 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 64.8.
To 64.7 (0.4 g, 1.22 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 Dioxane (6 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 64.8. (0.250 g, 77.70%). MS (ES): m/z 240.1 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 64.9.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 30 to obtain 64.9. (Yield: 57.95%), MS (ES): m/z 410.16 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 64.10.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 64.10. (0.126 g, 57.51%), MS (ES): 599.31 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-1050:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-1050 (0.095, 90.54%), MS (ES): 499.5 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.47%, CHIRAL HPLC: 48.30% 51.69%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.94 (bs, 1H), 8.24-8.22 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 8.15 (bs, 1H), 8.08-8.06 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.95-7.93 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.64-7.63 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 4.67-4.64 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.55-4.52 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.34-4.30 (m, 1H), 3.73-3.67 (m, 1H), 3.20 (s, 3H), 3.15-3.12 (m, 1H), 3.12 (bs, 1H), 2.92-2.90 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.85-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.75-2.68 (m, 2H), 2.41-2.34 (m, 3H), 2.16-2.06 (m, 2H), 1.81-1.76 (m, 1H), 1.55-1.50 (m, 1H), 1.50-1.37 (m, 1H), 1.24 (bs, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 65
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 30 to obtain 65. (Yield: 57.95%), MS (ES): m/z 410.16 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 65.2
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 65.2. (Yield: 0.130 g, 69.99%). MS (ES): m/z 508.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-1051:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-1051 (0.025 g, Yield: 77.86%), MS (ES): m/z 408.57 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 96%, HPLC purity: 98.16%, CHIRAL HPLC: 50%, 49%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.79 (s, 1H), 8.82 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.15-8.13 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 8.00-7.95 (m, 2H), 7.56-7.54 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.47-7.43 (t, 1H), 6.00 (s, 1H), 4.24-4.20 (m, 1H), 3.45-3.39 (m, 1H), 3.13 (s, 3H), 2.95-2.94 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 2.04-1.97 (m, 2H), 1.48-1.44 (m, 1H), 1.11-1.06 (m, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 66.2
To a solution of 66 (5.0 g, 26.88 mmol, 1 eq) and 66.1 (5.6 g, 32.25 mmol, 1.2 eq) in dimethylformamide (50 mL) was added N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (6.9 g, 53.76 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 70° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 66.2 (3.8 g, 60.94%). MS(ES): m/z 233.16 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 66.3.
To 66.2 (3.8 g, 16.35 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 Dioxane (80 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 66.3. (2.4 g, 97.12%). MS (ES): m/z 133.11 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 66.5.
To a cooled solution of 66.3 (1.7 g, 12.87 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (32 mL) was added 66.4 (1.98 g, 12.87 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 6 h and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (2.5 g, 16.73 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.314 g, 2.57 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 49% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 66.5. (0.610 g, 17.68%). MS(ES): m/z 269.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 66.6.
To a solution of 66.5 (0.610 g, 2.27 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (10 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.544 g, 22.7 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 66.6. (0.5 g, 86.49%). MS(ES): m/z 255.11 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 66.7.
To a solution of 66.6 (0.5 g, 1.96 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (10 mL) was added triethylamine (0.336 g, 3.33 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.698 g, 2.54 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 85° C. for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 40% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 66.7. (0.390 g, 60.95%). MS(ES): m/z 326.18 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 66.8.
To 66.7 (0.390 g, 1.22 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 Dioxane (6 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 66.8. (0.320 g, 98.82%). MS (ES): m/z 226.61M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 66.9.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 30 to obtain 66.9. (Yield: 57.95%), MS (ES): m/z 410.16 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 66.10.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 66.10. (0.130 g, 59.33%), MS (ES): 599.31 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-1096:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-1096 (0.108 g, 99.76%), MS (ES): 499.47 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 99.50%, HPLC purity: 98.07%, CHIRAL HPLC: 49.40%, 50.60%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.93 (s, 1H), 8.24-8.22 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 8.08-8.06 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.93-7.92 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.65-7.63 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 6.39-6.36 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.23 (s, 1H), 5.49 (bs, 1H), 4.66-4.64 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.55-4.52 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.35-4.28 (m, 1H), 3.73-3.67 (m, 1H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 3.15-3.11 (m, 1H), 2.99-2.97 (m, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.85 (bs, 1H), 2.76-2.70 (m, 2H), 2.40-2.34 (m, 2H), 1.83-1.76 (m, 2H), 1.55-1.42 (m, 2H), 1.24 (bs, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 67.1
To a solution of 1 (5 g, 26.455 mmol, 1.0 eq), in dichloromethane (85 mL) were added tert-Butyldimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (13.2, 50.26 mmol, 1.9 eq) and 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (12.9 g, 85.97 mmol, 1.9 eq) at 0° C. over 15 min. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 2N sulphuric acid solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 5% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 67.1 (2 g, 24.94%). MS(ES): m/z 304.43 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 67.2.
To a solution of 67.1 (2 g, 6.5 mmol, 1.0 eq), in benzene (40 mL) were added diethyl zinc (112.3 mL, 98.73, 15 eq) and di-iodomethane (26.36 g, 98.73 mmol, 15 eq) drop-wise at 0° C. over 15 min. The reaction mixture was stirred at 65° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 2N sulphuric acid solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 5% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 67.2 (1. g, 47.79%). MS(ES): m/z 318.36 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 67.3.
To a solution of 67.2 (0.55 gg, 1.757 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added drop-wise hydrazine hydrate (0.52 g, 10.50 mmol, 6 eq) over 5 min in mixture of dichloromethane (2.5 mL) and ethanol (2.5 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material to obtain 67.3 (0.3. g, 92.42%). MS(ES): m/z 188.36 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 67.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 67.4 (26 g, 62.21%). MS(ES): m/z 355 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 67.5.
To a solution of 67.4 (0.1 g, 0.290 mmol, 1.0 eq), in dioxane (5 mL) were added tert-butyl 3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-1-carboxylate (0.129 g, 0.377, 1.3 eq) and sodium carbonate (0.076 g, 0.725 mmol 2.5 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then [1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] dichloropalladium (II), complex with dichloromethane (0) (0.028 g, 0.029 mmol 0.1 eq) was added, again degassed for 5 min. The reaction was stirred at 100° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using eluted in 25% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 67.5 (0.083 g, 54.35%). MS(ES): m/z 527 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 67.6.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain 67.6 (0.220 g, 9055%). MS(ES): m/z 427 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 67.7.
To a cooled solution of 67.6 (1 g, 2.34 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.200 g, 4.68 mmol, 2 eq) and stirred for 20 min. followed by addition of 2-Iodopropane (1.3 g, 3.52 mmol, 1.5 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 52% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 67.7 (0.85 g, 77.37%), MS(ES): m/z 469.60 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 67.8.
To a solution of 67.7 (0.3 g, 0.95 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (10 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.396 g, 9.58 mmol, 5 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 67.8 (0.25 g, 83.64%). MS(ES): m/z 441.51 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 67.9.
The compound 67.8 (0.2 g, 0.45 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2 mL). Triflic acid was added to cooled reaction mixture. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure 67.9 (0.12 g, 75.40%). MS(ES): m/z 351.38 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 67.10.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 67.10. (0.070 g, 39.33%), MS(ES): m/z 520.7 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-653.
The compound 2.0 (0.070 g, 0.134 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2 mL) and 4M HCl in dioxane (0.2 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure I-653. (0.040 g, 73.25%). MS(ES): m/z 406.44 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 98.80%, HPLC purity: 95.27%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.79 (s, 1H), 8.65-8.63 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.42-8.41 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.25-8.20 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.32 (m, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 5.69 (s, 1H), 5.23-5.20 (m, 1H), 3.13-3.11 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.92-2.90 (m, 1H), 1.60-1.58 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.06-1.01 (m, 1H), 0.85-0.80 (m, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 68
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 68. (Yield: 71.67%). MS (ES): m/z 327.08 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 68.1.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental process of Example 67 to obtain 68. (Yield: 92.42%). MS (ES): m/z 188.36 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 68.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 68.2. (0.340 g, 63.98%), MS (ES): 497.20 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 68.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 68.4. (0.159 g, 76.09%), MS (ES): 610.31 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-439:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-439 (0.126 g, 96.99%), MS (ES): m/z 396.17 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.90%, HPLC purity: 98.08%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 46.20%, 40.94% 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.76 (s, 1H), 8.20-8.16 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.96-7.95 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.66-7.65 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.08-7.05 (m, 1H), 5.84 (s, 1H), 4.35-4.34 (d, J=6 Hz 1H), 3.41-3.35 (m, 1H), 2.91-2.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.75 (s, 1H), 2.69 (s, 1H), 1.33 (s, 1H), 1.19-1.11 (m, 1H), 0.87-0.85 (m, 1H), 0.74-0.73 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 4H), 0.55 (bs, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound I-732 & I-733
Isomers of I-653 (Example 67) (0.8 g) were separated using a column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5u) and 0.1% DEA in methanol and isopropyl alcohol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-a. (0.026 g). MS(ES): m/z 406.48 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.16%, HPLC purity: 97.46%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 96.12%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.79 (s, 1H), 8.65-8.63 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.42-8.41 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.25-8.20 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.32 (m, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 5.71-5.70 (d, J=2 Hz, 1H), 5.23-5.20 (m, 2H), 3.13-3.11 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.92-2.90 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 1.60-1.58 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.06-1.01 (m, 1H), 0.85-0.80 (m, 1H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-b (0.025 g). MS(ES): m/z 406.46 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 96.16%, HPLC purity: 98.21%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 93.76%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.79 (s, 1H), 8.64-8.63 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.42-8.41 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.25-8.20 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.32 (m, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 5.71-5.70 (d, J=2 Hz, 1H), 5.23-5.20 (m, 1H 3.12-3.11 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.90 (bs, 1H), 1.59-1.58 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.05-1.01 (m, 1H), 0.84-0.80 (m, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 70
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 70. (Yield: 71.67%). MS (ES): m/z 327.08 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 70.1.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental process of Example 67 to obtain 70. (Yield: 92.42%). MS (ES): m/z 188.36 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 70.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 70.2. (0.340 g, 63.98%), MS (ES): 497.20 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 70.3.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 70.4. (0.162 g, 80.98%), MS (ES): 584.30 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-438:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-438 (0.110 g, 97.55%), MS (ES): m/z 370.44 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 96.21%, HPLC purity: 90.76%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 47.52%, 42.26% 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.93 (s, 1H), 8.21-8.19 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.91 (m, 2H), 7.66-7.65 (d, J=4 Hz 1H), 7.08-7.03 (m, 2H), 6.83-6.81 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.88 (s, 1H), 5.54-5.52 (m, 1H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 2.90-2.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.76-2.73 (m, 1H), 1.55 (bs, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 71
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 32 to obtain 71. (Yield: 71.18%), MS (ES): m/z 415.42 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 71.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 71.2. (0.150 g, 62.47%), MS (ES): 498.24 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-423:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-423 (0.104 g, 86.80%), MS (ES): m/z 398.22 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.12%, HPLC purity: 97.55%, CHIRAL HPLC: (48.18%, 48.70%)1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.91 (s, 1H), 8.25-8.24 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.92-7.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.65-7.64 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.01-6.98 (m, 1H), 5.91 (s, 1H), 4.91-4.90 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 3.93 (s, 4H), 3.76-3.73 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 2.03-2.00 (m, 2H), 1.34 (bs, 4H), 0.73 (bs, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound I-449 & I-449
Isomers of I-423 (Example 71) (0.090 g) were separated using a column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5u) and 0.1% DEA in methanol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-a (0.025 g). MS(ES): m/z 398.55 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 100%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.90 (s, 1H), 8.25-8.23 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.91-7.90 (t, J=3.2 Hz, 2H), 7.64-7.63 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.00-6.97 (m, 1H), 5.90 (s, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.90-4.89 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 3.92 (s, 4H), 3.75-3.73 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.01-1.96 (m, 1H), 1.74-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.52-1.48 (m, 1H), 1.47-1.43 (m, 2H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-b (0.025 g). MS(ES): m/z 396.6 [M−H]+, LCMS purity: 98.76%, HPLC purity: 98.66%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 96.99%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.90 (s, 1H), 8.24-8.23 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.91-7.90 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 2H), 7.64-7.63 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.00-6.97 (m, 1H), 5.90 (s, 1H), 4.90 (s, 1H), 3.92 (s, 4H), 3.75 (bs, 1H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 3H), 2.01-1.98 (m, 1H), 1.74-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.52-1.48 (m, 1H), 1.48-1.44 (m, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 73:
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 56 to obtain 73. (Yield: 79.78%). MS (ES): m/z 441.18 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 73.1:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 73.1 (0.147 g, 61.83%). MS (ES): m/z 524.59 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-424:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-424 (0.118 g, 99.25%). MS (ES): m/z 424.22 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 97.91%, Chiral HPLC: 49.99% and 50.00% 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.24-8.22 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.92 (m, 1H), 7.64-7.62 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.03-7.00 (m, 1H), 5.87 (s, 1H), 4.91-4.90 (d, J=4.0, 1H), 4.35-4.34 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 3.97-3.92 (m, 1H), 3.75-3.74 (m, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 3H), 2.01-1.98 (m, 1H), 1.72-1.62 (m, 2H), 1.51-1.43 (m, 2H), 1.26-1.21 (m, 2H), 0.80-0.73 (m, 4H).
Isomers of I-424 (0.118 g) were separated out using column (CHIRALPAK AD-H (250 mm*4.6 mm, 5u) in 0.1% DEA in IPA:MeOH (50:50) as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-a (0.015 g). MS(ES): m/z 424.28 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.17%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.23-8.21 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.94-7.90 (m, 1H), 7.63-7.61 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.02-6.99 (m, 1H), 5.86 (s, 1H), 4.90-4.89 (d, J=4.0, 1H), 4.35-4.32 (m, 1H), 3.95-3.90 (m, 1H), 3.75-3.74 (m, 1H), 2.92-2.90 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 3H), 2.01-1.98 (m, 1H), 1.73-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.51-1.45 (m, 2H), 1.27-1.18 (m, 2H), 0.80-0.72 (m, 4H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-b (0.016 g). MS(ES): m/z 424.33 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 97.91%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 97.19%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.23-8.21 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.94-7.90 (m, 1H), 7.63-7.61 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.02-6.99 (m, 1H), 5.86 (s, 1H), 4.90-4.89 (d, J=4.0, 1H), 4.35-4.32 (m, 1H), 3.95-3.91 (m, 1H), 3.75-3.73 (m, 1H), 2.92-2.90 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 3H), 2.02-1.97 (m, 1H), 1.73-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.51-1.45 (m, 2H), 1.27-1.20 (m, 2H), 0.80-0.72 (m, 4H).
Synthesis of Compound 74.1
To 74 (0.50 g, 2.67 mmol, 1.0 eq) added hydrochloric acid in dioxane (5 mL) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethylether to obtain 74.1 (0.30 g, 90.91%). MS(ES): m/z 124.58 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 74.2.
Compound was synthesized as per general synthesis of core to obtain 74.2.
Synthesis of Compound 74.3.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 74.3 (Yield: 26.02%). MS (ES): m/z 396.84 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 74.4.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 55.
Synthesis of Compound 74.5.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 74.5 (0.05 g, 38.84%). MS (ES): m/z 510.57 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-320.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to a obtain I-320 (0.02 g, 62.23%). MS(ES): m/z 410.45 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.11%, HPLC purity: 95.18%, CHIRAL HPLC: 98%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.75 (s, 1H), 8.30-8.28 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.96-7.86 (m, 3H), 7.06-7.03 (m, 1H), 5.87 (s, 1H), 5.10-5.09 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 4.41-4.34 (m, 2H), 4.24-4.23 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 3.18-3.17 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 2.93-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.19-2.13 (m, 2H), 2.07-1.95 (m, 2H), 0.81-0.75 (m, 3H).
pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide (I-175)
Synthesis of Compound 75.2
To a cooled solution of 75 (1 g, 6.31 mmol, 1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.505 g, 12.62 mmol, 2 eq) followed by addition of tetradeuteromethanol (0.250 g, 6.94 mmol, 1.1 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 13% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 75.2 (0.900 g, 90.80%), MS(ES): m/z 158.14 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 75.3.
To a solution of 75.2 (0.900 g, 5.73 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (10 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.220 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with pantane to obtain pure 75.3 (0.650 g, 89.25%). MS (ES): m/z 128.16 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 75.4.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 27 to obtain 75.4 (Yield: 57.16%), MS (ES): m/z 366.82 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 75.5.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 75.5 (0.075 g, 60.10%), MS (ES): m/z 457.52 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-175:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-175 (0.035 g, 59.78%), MS (ES): m/z 357.4 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.53%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.93 (s, 1H), 8.21-8.19 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.90 (m, 2H), 7.80-7.79 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.03-7.00 (m, 1H), 5.88 (s, 1H), 2.91-2.89 (d, J=8 Hz, 3H), 2.80-2.76 (m, 1H), 0.72-0.68 (m, 2H), 0.37-0.35 (m, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 76
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 74
Synthesis of Compound 76.1.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 75.
Synthesis of Compound 76.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 76.2. (0.06 g, 48.81%). MS (ES): m/z 487.55 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-321.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-321 (0.02 g, 56.66%). MS(ES): m/z 387.43 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.02%, HPLC purity: 97.27%, CHIRAL HPLC: 98.24%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.94 (s, 1H), 8.32-8.30 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.88 (m, 2H), 7.03-7.00 (m, 1H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 5.77 (s, 1H), 5.10 (s, 1H), 4.42-4.38 (m, 1H), 4.24 (s, 1H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.19-2.13 (m, 2H), 2.02-1.96 (m, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 77
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 67. (0.12 g, 75.40%). MS(ES): m/z 351.38 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-630:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain I-630 (0.035 g, 34.39%). MS(ES): m/z 420.49 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.67%, Chiral HPLC purity: 98.60%, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.80-8.79 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 8.42-8.41 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 8.37-8.35 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 8.25-8.23 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 7.30-7.27 (m, 1H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 5.24-5.20 (m, 2H), 4.57-4.56 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.46-4.45 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.13-3.12 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 2.34-2.28 (m, 4H), 1.60-1.59 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H).
Synthesis of Compound 78
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 78. (Yield: 45%), MS(ES): m/z 345.10 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 78.2.
Argon was purged for 15 min through a stirring solution of 78 (3.5 g, 10.15 mmol, 1.0 eq), 78.1 (4.5 g, 13.19 mmol, 1.3 eq) and Sodium carbonate (2.6 g, 25.37 mmol, 2.5 eq) in 1,4 dioxane:water (140 mL, 9:1) [1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloride (0.738 mg, 1.01 mmol, 0.1 eq) was added to it and further purging done for 10 min. Reaction was allowed to stirred at 110° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was poured over water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 78.2. (3.1 g, 57.99%). MS (ES): m/z 527.24[M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 78.3.
To 78.2 (3.1 g, 5.88 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 Dioxane (60 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was stirred with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer combined, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulphate, concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 78.3. (2.1 g, 83.64%). MS (ES): m/z 427.18 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 78.4.
Argon was purged for 15 min through a stirring solution of 78.3 (1.0 g, 2.34 mmol, 1.0 eq), cyclopropyl boronic acid (0.261 g, 3.04 mmol, 1.3 eq) and Cupric acetate (1.0 g, 5.85 mmol, 2.5 eq) in dichloromethane (80 mL) 2,2′-Bipyridine (0.182 mg, 1.17 mmol, 0.5 eq) was added to it and further purging done for 10 min. Reaction was allowed to stirred at 50° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was poured over water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 78.4. (0.539 g, 49.27%). MS (ES): m/z 467.22 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 78.5.
To a solution of 78.4 (0.539 g, 1.15 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol (12 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.276 g, 11.5 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 78.5. (0.4 g, 78.96%). MS(ES): m/z 439.18 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 78.7.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 78.7. (0.065 g, 59.68%), MS (ES): 478.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-960.
Mixture of 78.2 (0.065 g, 0.13 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (1 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (1 mL) was added. Reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain I-960 (0.040 g, 75.85%), MS (ES): m/z 388.34 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.01%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.65-8.63 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.44-8.43 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.32-8.31 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 8.25-8.23 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.32 (m, 1H), 6.84-6.82 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 3.81-3.78 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 3.11-3.09 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.94-2.93 (m, 1H), 1.56 (bs, 1H), 1.24 (bs, 2H), 0.88-0.86 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 0.62 (bs, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 79
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 78 to obtain 79. (Yield: 83.64%), MS (ES): m/z 427.18 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 79.2.
To a cooled solution of 79 (0.5 g, 1.17 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 79.1 (0.386 g, 2.34 mmol, 1.2 eq) in Acetonitrile (15 mL) at 0° C. was added Cesium carbonate (0.9 g, 2.92 mmol, 2.5 eq). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 79.2. (0.150 g, 25.06%). MS (ES): m/z 511.24 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 79.3.
To a solution of 79.2 (0.150 g, 0.29 mmol, 1.0 eq), in methanol:tetrahydrofuran (4 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.069 g, 2.9 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 79.3. (0.140 g, 98.76%). MS(ES): m/z 483.21 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 79.5.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 79.5. (0.135 g, 84.35%), MS (ES): 552.27 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-1048:
Solution of 79.5 (0.035 g, 0.063 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (0.5 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (0.5 mL) was added. Reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-1048 (0.025 g, 85.38%), MS (ES): m/z 462.36 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.10%, HPLC purity: 96.75%, CHIRAL HPLC: 52.72%, 47.27%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.99-8.97 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.56-8.54 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.38-8.37 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 8.85-8.84 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.28 (m, 1H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 5.15-5.14 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 5.09-5.05 (m, 1H), 4.63-4.60 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.46 (bs, 1H), 4.11-4.07 (m, 2H), 3.66-3.61 (t, J=10.4 Hz, 2H), 3.17-3.16 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.33-2.25 (m, 4H), 2.09 (bs, 3H), 1.94-1.88 (m, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 80.2
To a cooled solution of 80 (1 g, 7.04 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.323 g, 14.08 mmol, 2.0 eq) followed by addition of cyclo propanol (0.530 g, 9.15 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 3-4% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 80.2 (0.900 g, 70.98%), MS(ES): m/z 181.16 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 80.3.
To a solution of 80.2 (0.900 g, 5.00 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (10 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.4 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with pantane to obtain pure 80.3 (0.600 g, 79.98%). MS (ES): m/z 151.18 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 80.4
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 80.4. (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 80.5.
To a cooled solution of 80.4 (0.600 g, 1.69 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 80.3 (0.253 g, 1.69 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium ter-butoxide (3.4 mL, 3.38 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.6% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 80.5 (0.480 g, 60.58%). MS (ES): m/z 469.51 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 80.6.
To a solution of 80.5 (0.480 g, 1.02 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added lithium hydroxide (0.428 g, 10.2 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with hexane to obtain pure 80.6 (0.300 g, 66.48%). MS(ES): m/z 441.46 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 80.8.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 80.8. (0.127 g, 73.18%). MS (ES): m/z 510.17 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-366.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-366 (0.095 g, 87.43%). MS (ES): m/z 410.45 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.41%, Chiral HPLC purity: 49.33%+49.52%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.76 (s, 1H), 8.29-8.27 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.01-7.92 (m, 3H), 7.07-7.04 (m, 1H), 5.87 (s, 1H), 5.34-5.32 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.37-4.34 (m, 1H), 4.21-4.41 (m, 1H), 3.72-3.57 (m, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 2.01-1.90 (m, 2H), 1.56-1.34 (m, 1H), 1.33 (s, 1H), 1.10-1.05 (m, 1H), 1.03-0.74 (m, 4H).
Synthesis of Compound 81
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 80 to obtain 81. (Yield: 66.48%), MS (ES): m/z 441.46 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 81.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 81.2. (0.120 g, 69.15%), MS (ES): 510.24 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-392:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-392 (0.090 g, 93.34%), MS (ES): m/z 410.22 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.85%, CHIRAL HPLC: 59.62%, 50.37%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.68-8.66 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.57 (bs, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.02-8.00 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (bs, 1H), 7.87-7.86 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12-7.08 (m, 1H), 6.03 (s, 1H), 5.87 (s, 1H), 4.55-4.51 (m, 1H), 4.36 (bs, 1H), 4.31 (bs, 1H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.14 (bs, 1H), 2.08-2.03 (m, 1H), 2.02-1.93 (m, 1H), 1.72 (bs, 1H), 0.81 (bs, 4H).
Synthesis of Compound 82
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 32 to obtain 82. (Yield: 71.18%). MS(ES): m/z 415.42 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 82.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 82.2. (0.150 g, 64.28%), MS (ES): 554.27 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-390:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-390 (0.110 g, 92.48%), MS (ES): m/z 384.40 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.00%, CHIRAL HPLC: 48.85%, 50.78%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.67-8.65 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 8.03-8.01 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.90-7.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.84-7.82 (m, 1H), 7.09-7.05 (m, 1H), 6.06 (s, 1H), 5.26-5.26 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.54-4.49 (m, 1H), 4.36 (bs, 1H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.95-1.86 (m, 1H), 1.68 (bs, 1H), 1.04-1.03 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 83
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 83. (Yield: 71.67%). MS (ES): m/z 327.08 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 83.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 83.2 (0.300 g, 47.15%), MS (ES): m/z 416.83 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 83.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 83.4 (0.050 g, 41.29%), MS (ES): m/z 504.51 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-338:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-338 (0.025 g, 62.41%), MS (ES): m/z 404.17 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99.60%, HPLC purity: 99.57%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.96 (s, 1H), 8.31-8.30 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 8.01-8.00 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (m, 2H), 7.02-7.00 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 5.96 (s, 1H), 4.25 (bs, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 2.97-2.90 (m, 4H), 2.46 (m, 3H).
Synthesis of Compound 84
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 83
Synthesis of Compound 84.1.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 55.
Synthesis of Compound 84.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 84.2 (0.052 g, 40.83%), MS (ES): m/z 530.55 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-339:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-339 (0.025 g, 59.29%), MS (ES): m/z 430.21 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 97.66%, HPLC purity: 97.54%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.77 (s, 1H), 8.30-8.28 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.99-7.98 (d, J=4 Hz, 2H), 7.95-7.94 (t, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.04-7.03 (t, J=4 Hz, 1H), 5.85 (s, 1H), 4.359-4.351 (m, 1H), 4.24 (m, 1H), 2.98-2.90 (m, 4H), 2.46 (m, 3H), 0.78-0.73 (m, 4H).
Synthesis of Compound 85.1
To a solution of 85 (2 g, 1.43 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (25 mL) and water (15 mL) was added potassium carbonate (5.93 g, 4.29 mmol, 3.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min and added benzyl chloroformate (2.93 g, 1.72 mmol, 1.2 eq) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 30% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 85.1 (2.5 g, Yield: 54.33%). MS (ES): m/z 238.26 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 85.2.
To a cooled solution of 85.1 (1 g, 4.22 mmol, 1.0 eq) and titanium (IV) isopropoxide (0.36 g, 1.26 mmol, 0.3 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (25 mL) was added dropwise ethyl magnesium bromide (1M) in tetrahydrofuran (12.63 mL, 12.63 mmol, 3.0 eq) over 45 min. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 h. The reaction mixture was transferred in 1N hydrochloric acid. The product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate and brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 85.2 (0.4 g, Yield: 40.34%). MS (ES): m/z 236.28 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 85.3.
To a solution of 85.2 (1 g, 4.25 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (10 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.33 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with ethanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 85.3 (0.3 g, 69.78%). MS(ES): m/z 102.15 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 85.4.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 32 to obtain 85.4 (Yield: 71.18%), MS (ES): m/z 415.42 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 85.5.
To 85.4 (0.150 g, 0.36 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 Dioxane (3 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 85.5 (0.110 g, 100%). MS (ES): m/z 315.38 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-468.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain I-468. (Yield: 0.04 g, 33.03%). MS (ES): m/z 398.22 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.00%, HPLC purity: 95.25%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.92 (s, 1H), 8.31-8.29 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.84 (m, 2H), 7.84-7.81 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.03-6.99 (m, 1H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 5.22 (s, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.47-3.42 (m, 2H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 1.63-1.56 (m, 2H), 0.54-0.53 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 0.34-0.31 (m, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 86
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 56 to obtain 86
Synthesis of Compound 86.1
To 86 (0.2 g, 0.45 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 Dioxane (3 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 86.1 (0.120 g, 77.65%). MS (ES): m/z 341.34 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 86.2
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 85 to obtain 86.2.
Synthesis of Compound I-469.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain I-469. (Yield: 0.04 g, 33.03%). MS (ES): m/z 424.27 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.51%, HPLC purity: 95.00%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.31-8.29 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.92-7.91 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.05-7.02 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 5.88 (s, 1H), 5.21 (s, 1H), 4.34 (s, 1H), 3.45-3.43 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 1.62-1.52 (m, 2H), 0.86-0.76 (m, 4H), 0.53 (s, 2H), 0.342 (s, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 87
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 87. (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 87.1.
To a cooled solution of 87 (1.0 g, 2.82 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 2-(methoxy-d3)pyridin-3-amine (0.36 g, 2.82 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium tert-butoxide (5.6 mL, 5.64 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.6% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 87.1 (0.9 g, 71.68%). MS (ES): m/z 446.49 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 87.2.
To a solution of 87.1 (0.9 g, 2.02 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (8 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.848 g, 20.2 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 87.2 (0.6 g, 71.15%). MS(ES): m/z 418.44 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 87.3.
Compound was synthesized as per general procedure C to obtain 87.3. (0.4 g, 87.70%). MS(ES): m/z 318.44 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 87.4.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 85 to obtain 87.4.
Synthesis of Compound I-470.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain I-470. (Yield: 0.04 g, 33.03%). MS (ES): m/z 401.22 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 97.37%, HPLC purity: 96.38%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.91 (s, 1H), 8.32-8.30 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.91-7.89 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 5.93 (s, 1H), 5.21 (s, 1H), 4.44 (s, 1H), 3.36 (s, 1H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 1.61 (s, 2H), 0.53 (bs, 2H), 0.33 (bs, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 88.1
To a cooled solution of 88 (1 g, 9.09 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was added Borane-tetrahydrofuran (63 mL, 63.06 mmol, 7.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, methanol was slowly added at 0° C. and reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 15 min. Reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 10% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 88.1 (0.350 g, 33.77%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 3.80-3.70 (m, 2H), 3.59-3.54 (m, 1H), 3.02 (bs, 2H), 2.68-2.56 (m, 2H), 1.97-1.78 (m, 6H).
Synthesis of Compound 88.3.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 32 to obtain 88.3 (Yield: 71.18%), MS (ES): m/z 415.42 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 88.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 88.4 (0.150 g, 60.76%), MS (ES): m/z 512.25 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-418:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-418 (0.100 g, 82.89%), MS (ES): m/z 412.25 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.88%, HPLC purity: 99.50%, Chiral HPLC purity: 48.73% and 51.27%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.91 (s, 1H), 8.31-8.21 (d, J=8 Hz 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.92-7.89 (t, J=4 Hz, 2H), 7.82-7.80 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.03-7.00 (m, 1H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.76-3.17 (m, 5H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 1.93-1.24 (m, 6H).
Synthesis of Compound 89
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 87 to obtain 89. (Yield: 71.15%), MS(ES): m/z 418.44 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 89.1.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 88 to obtain 89.1 (Yield: 33.77%).
Synthesis of Compound 89.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 89.2 (0.150 g, 60.84%), MS (ES): m/z 515.27 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-419:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-419 (0.100 g, 82.77%), MS (ES): m/z 415.60 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99.27%, HPLC purity: 99.58%, Chiral HPLC purity: 48.72% and 51.28%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.91 (s, 1H), 8.31-8.29 (d, J=8 Hz 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.92-7.89 (t, J=4 Hz, 2H), 7.82-7.79 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.02-7.00 (m, 1H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 3.76-3.17 (m, 5H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 1.93-1.24 (m, 6H).
Synthesis of 7-amino-5-((5-chloro-2-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)oxy)pyridin-3-yl)amino) pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide (I-82)
Synthesis of Compound 90
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 90. (Yield: 38.00%). MS (ES): m/z 391.86 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of 90a. Compound was synthesized as per Example 103 (I-84) to obtain 90a.
Synthesis of 90.1. Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 90.2. (Yield: 33.00%). MS (ES): m/z 571.05 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of I-82. Mixture of 90.1 (0.12 g, 0.21 mmol, 1.0 eq) and triflic acid (1 mL) was allowed to stir at 60° C. for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-82. (0.03 g, 36.56%). MS(ES): m/z 390.43 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 98.40%, Chiral HPLC: 49.31%, 49.31%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.42-8.41 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.86 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (bs, 2H), 7.26-7.22 (d, 2H), 5.99 (s, 1H), 5.51-5.48 (m, 1H), 3.95-3.84 (m, 3H), 3.76-3.71 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.19 (m, 1H), 2.15-2.12 (m, 1H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 14 below. Compounds in Table 14 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-82, where 90.1 was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 14.
Synthesis of Compound 90.2
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 90.2. (Yield: 62.0%). MS (ES): m/z 422.0 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 90c.
Compound was synthesized as per Example 103 (I-61) experimental to obtain 90c.
Synthesis of Compound 90.3.
To a solution of 90.2 (0.31 g, 0.73 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1, 4-dioxane (3 mL) was added 90c (0.18 g, 0.87 mmol, 1.2 eq), cesium carbonate (0.71 g, 2.19 mmol, 3.0 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (0.066 g, 0.073 mmol, 0.1 eq) and 4,5-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (0.084 g, 0.14 mmol, 0.1 eq) were added, again degassed for 5 min. The reaction was stirred at 100° C. for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 3% methanol in dichloromethane as eluant to obtain pure 90.3 (0.18 g, 41.30%). MS(ES): m/z 592.72 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 90.4.
To a solution of 90.3 (0.18 g, 0.30 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (5 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.12 g, 3.0 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 90.4 (0.12 g, 69.98%). MS(ES): m/z 564.66 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 90.5.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 90.5 (Yield: 75.13%). MS (ES): m/z 563.68 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-62.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-62 (Yield: 106.26%). MS (ES): m/z 383.53 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.76%, HPLC purity: 98.31%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.47 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.70 (s, 2H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 5.76 (s, 1H), 4.89 (s, 1H), 4.16-4.13 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 3.95-3.92 (d, J=12.8 Hz, 1H), 3.47 (s, 1H), 2.82-2.72 (m, 1H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.89 (bs, 1H), 1.70 (bs, 1H), 1.44-1.28 (m, 2H), 1.10-1.08 (m, 1H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 15 below. Compounds in Table 15 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-62, where 90c was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 15.
Synthesis of 7-amino-5-((2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazin-4-yl)amino) pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide (I-70).
Synthesis of Compound 90.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 90.2 (Yield: 62.00%). MS (ES): m/z 422.05 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 90d.
Compound was synthesized as per Example 103 (I-69) to obtain 90d.
Synthesis of Compound 90.6.
To a solution of 90.2 (0.20 g, 0.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 90d (0.09 g, 0.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) was added potassium tert.butoxide (0.9 mL, 0.94 mmol, 2.0 eq) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography to obtain pure 90.6 (0.17 g, 62.46%). MS(ES): m/z 590.63 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 90.7.
To a solution of 90.6 (0.17 g, 0.29 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (5 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.12 g, 2.9 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 70° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 90.7 (0.12 g, 72.60%). MS(ES): m/z 562.58 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 90.8.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 90.8. (Yield: 74.51%). MS (ES): m/z 561.59 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-70.
Mixture of 90.8 (0.05 g, 0.13 mmol, 1.0 eq) and triflic acid (1.5 mL) was allowed to stir at 0° C. for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-70 (Yield: 81.88%). MS (ES): m/z 381.88 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.34%, HPLC purity: 98.40%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.71 (s, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.12-8.11 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.96-7.92 (t, J=15.2 Hz, 3H), 7.70-7.66 (m, 2H), 7.40-7.35 (m, 2H), 7.25-7.23 (d, J=8 Hz, 2H), 6.38 (s, 1H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 16 below. Compounds in Table 16 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-70, where 90d was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 16.
Synthesis of Compound 90.12
Compound was synthesized as per Example 20 (I-113) to obtain 90.12
Synthesis of Compound 90.13
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 91.13. (0.059 g, 84.44%). MS (ES): m/z 534.32 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-102.
Mixture of 90.13 (0.059 g, 0.110 mmol, 1.0 eq) and triflic acid (1 mL) was allowed to stir at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-102 (0.030 g, 76.79%), MS (ES): m/z 354.36 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.21%, HPLC purity: 96.82%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.22 (s, 1H), 8.36-8.34 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (S, 1H), 8.07-8.06 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (s, 2H), 7.41-7.38 (m, 1H), 7.19 (s, 1H), 7.05 (s, 1H), 5.82 (s, 1H).
Synthesis of Intermediate 90a.
Synthesis of Compound 90b.
To a solution of 1 (0.800 g, 6.22 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 1.1 (0.527 g, 4.79 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (8 mL) was added potassium carbonate (1.71 g, 12.44 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.177 g, 0.933 mmol, 0.15 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.164 g, 1.866 mmol, 0.3 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 115° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 90b (0.460 g, 47.52%). MS(ES): m/z 203.22 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 90e
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (2.0 g, 8.46 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) was added palladium acetate (0.189 g, 0.846 mmol, 0.1 eq) and cesium carbonate (4.1 g, 12.69 mmol, 1.5 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of 1.1 (2.20 g, 25.38 mmol, 3 eq) and again degassed for 5 min. The reaction was stirred at 85° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (1.1 g, 49.50%). MS(ES): m/z 243.60 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 90e.
To 1.2 (1.1 g, 4.43 mmol, 1.0 eq) added mixture of methanol:water (10 mL, 2:1) and acetic acid (2.7 g, 44.3 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction mixture was heated 70° C. then iron powder (2.48 g, 44.3 mmol, 10 eq) was added portionwise. The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered. Filtrate was neutralised with saturated sodium bicarbonate and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 30% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 90e (0.60 g, 62.23%). MS(ES): m/z 213.68 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 90f.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 4.23 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL) was added palladium acetate (0.095 g, 0.423 mmol, 0.1 eq), cesium carbonate (2.06 g, 6.33 mmol, 1.5 eq) and (2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl) (0.394 g, 0.63 mmol, 0.15 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere and 1.1 (1.2 g, 16.91 mmol, 4.0 eq) was added, again degassed for 5 min. The reaction mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 18 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.380 g, 39.64%). MS(ES): m/z 227.66[M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 90f.
To 1.2 (0.380 g, 1.68 mmol, 1.0 eq) added mixture of methanol:water (1 mL, 2:1) and acetic acid (1.008 g, 16.8 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction mixture was heated 60° C. then iron powder (0.564 g, 10.08 mmol, 6 eq) was added portionwise. The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 5 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered. Filtrate was neutralised with saturated sodium bicarbonate and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 5% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 90f (0.250 g, 75.82%). MS(ES): m/z 197.68 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 91
Compound was synthesized as per I-654 to obtain 91. (Yield: 50.51%), MS (ES): m/z 396.84 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 91d.
Compound was synthesized as per Example 101 (I-1060) to obtain 91d MS (ES): m/z 169.07 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 91.1.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 91.1 (0.135 g, 67.53%). MS(ES): m/z 527.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-1090:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-1090 (0.022 g, 77.58%), MS (ES): m/z 428.51 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.80%, CHIRAL HPLC Purity: 47.59%, 51.10%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.89 (s, 1H), 8.51-8.50 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (s, 2H), 8.04-8.00 (m, 1H), 7.90-7.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.15-7.13 (m, 1H), 7.08-7.06 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.83-6.81 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.35-6.34 (t, J=2 Hz, 1H), 6.28 (bs, 1H), 5.41-5.35 (m, 1H), 4.58-4.54 (m, 1H), 4.34 (bs, 1H), 3.90-3.82 (m, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.33 (bs, 1H), 1.98-1.91 (m, 1H), 1.55 (bs, 2H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 17 below. Compounds in Table 17 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-1090, where 91d was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 17.
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.81
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.59-
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.33
Synthesis of Compound 91.3
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 91.3. (Yield: 45%) MS(ES): m/z 345.10 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 91.4
Argon was purged for 15 min through a stirring solution of 91.3 (3.5 g, 1.16 mmol, 1.0 eq), 91a (0.696 g, 1.74 mmol, 1.5 eq) and potassium carbonate (0.4 g, 2.9 mmol, 2.5 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (8 ml). Copper(I) iodide (0.043 g, 0.23 mmol, 0.2 eq) and Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride (0.077 mg, 0.11 mmol, 0.1 eq) was added to it and further purging done for 10 min. Reaction was allowed to stirred at 110° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was poured over water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 91.4. (0.4 g, 63.31%). MS (ES): m/z 545.23 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 91.5.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain 91.5. (0.310 g, 94.96%), MS (ES): 445.17 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 91.6.
To a solution of 91.5 (0.310 g, 0.69 mmol, 1 eq) in dimethylformamide (3 mL), Sodium hydride (0.033 g, 1.38 mmol, 2 eq) was added at 0° C. Isopropyl iodide (0.053 mg, 0.89 mmol, 1.3 eq) was added to it and stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 10% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 91.6. (0.262 g, Yield: 77.21%). MS (ES): m/z 487.22 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 91.7.
To a solution of 91.6 (0.262 g, 0.53 mmol, 1.0 eq), in methanol:tetrahydrofuran:water (5 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.127 g, 5.3 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.7. (0.2 g, 81.01%). MS(ES): m/z 459.19 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 91.8.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 91.8. (0.130 g, 56.49%), MS (ES): 528.25 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-1013:
Solution of 91.8 (0.030 g, 0.056 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (0.5 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (0.5 mL) was added. Reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-1013 (0.020 g, 80.40%), MS (ES): m/z 438.51 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.94%, HPLC purity: 94.13%, CHIRAL HPLC: 47.78%, 47.89%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.92 (s, 1H), 8.73-8.72 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.66-8.64 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.28-8.27 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 5.42 (bs, 1H), 5.21-5.14 (m, 1H), 4.59-4.56 (m, 1H), 4.40 (bs, 1H), 3.15-3.14 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H), 2.23-2.19 (m, 1H), 2.12-2.09 (m, 2H), 1.91-1.86 (m, 1H), 1.60 (m, 6H).
Synthesis of Compound 91.10
Compound was synthesized as per Example 78 to obtain 91.10. (Yield: 78.96%). MS (ES): m/z 439.18 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 91.11
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 91.11. (0.170 g, 73.43%), MS (ES): 508.24 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-992.
Mixture of 91.11 (0.170 g, 0.33 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (2 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (2 mL) was added. Reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-992 (0.110 g, 78.67%), MS (ES): m/z 418.57 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.01%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.02-9.00 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.62 (bs, 1H), 8.59 (bs, 1H), 8.40-8.39 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.23-8.22 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.32-7.29 (m, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 5.51-5.50 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 4.59-4.57 (m, 1H), 4.42 (bs, 1H), 3.78 (bs, 1H), 3.12-3.10 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.21-2.13 (m, 3H), 1.84 (bs, 1H), 1.33 (bs, 2H), 1.19-1.14 (m, 2H).
Synthesis of 5-(1-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-((1S,2R)-2-hydroxy cyclobutyl)-7-(methylamino)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide (I-1080) and 5-(1-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-((1R,2S)-2-hydroxycyclobutyl)-7-(methylamino)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide (I-1081).
Synthesis of Compound I-1080 & I-1081.
Isomers of I-992 (0.090 g) were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5u) 0.1% DEA_MEOH (70-30) to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.030 g. MS(ES): m/z 418.57 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 97.96%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 99.81%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.02-9.00 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.63-8.60 (m, 2H), 8.41-8.40 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.24-8.23 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.32-7.29 (m, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 5.51-5.50 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 4.59-4.57 (m, 1H), 4.42 (s, 1H), 3.79-3.78 (m, 1H), 3.12-3.11 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.33-2.04 (m, 4H), 1.23-1.14 (m, 4H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.030 g. MS(ES): m/z 418.20 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99.03%, HPLC purity: 99.50%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 98.50%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.02-9.00 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.63-8.59 (m, 2H), 8.41-8.40 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.24-8.23 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.32-7.29 (m, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 5.51-5.50 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (s, 1H), 4.42 (s, 1H), 3.79-3.78 (m, 1H), 3.12-3.11 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.33-2.04 (m, 4H), 1.23-1.14 (m, 4H).
Synthesis of N-(2-hydroxycyclobutyl)-7-(methylamino)-5-(1-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide (I-851).
Synthesis of Compound 91.12.
Compound was synthesized as per Example 67 (I-653) to obtain 91.12. (Yield: 90.55%). MS (ES): m z 427.18 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 91.14.
To a solution of 91.12 (1.5 g, 3.52 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N,N-Dimethylformamide (15 mL) was added 91.13 (1.14 g, 7.04 mmol, 2.0 eq), Potassium carbonate (1.4 g, 10.56 mmol, 3.0 eq), followed by addition of Tetrabutylammonium iodide (0.129 g, 0.35 mmol, 0.1 eq). The reaction was stirred at 110° C. for 36 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 52% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 91.14. (0.9 g, Yield: 46.30%), MS(ES): m/z 553.30 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 91.15.
To a solution of 91.14 (0.9 g, 1.62 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (45 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.194 g, 8.1 mmol, 5.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 91.15. (0.7 g, Yield: 81.94%). MS(ES): m/z 525.27 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 91.16.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 91.16. (0.150 g, Yield: 66.27%). MS(ES): m/z 594.33 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-851.
The compound 91.17 (0.030 g, 0.050 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (1 mL). Triflic acid (0.5 mL) was added to cooled reaction mixture. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure I-851 (0.019 g, Yield: 74.67%). MS(ES): m/z 504.47 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 96.98%, HPLC purity: 96.07%, CHIRAL HPLC: 97.12%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.99 (bs, 1H), 8.74 (s, 1H), 8.68-8.66 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.26-8.25 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.27 (m, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 5.57-5.56 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.61-4.57 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 4.50-4.44 (m, 3H), 3.33 (s, 1H), 3.13-3.11 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 2.84-2.80 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.22 (bs, 3H), 2.14 (s, 4H), 2.06-2.02 (m, 1H), 1.85 (bs, 1H), 1.40 (s, 1H), 1.24 (bs, 1H), 1.12-1.08 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 0.86 (bs, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 91.16a and 91.16b.
Isomers of 91.16 (0.120 g) were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5 μM) and DEA in HEX_IPA-MEOH (50-50) as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 91.16a. (0.036 g). MS(ES): m/z 594.33 [M+H]+. FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 91.16b. (0.056 g). MS(ES): m/z 594.33 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-906 and I-907.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain FR-a: (0.024 g) MS (ES): m/z 504.47 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.55%, HPLC purity: 95.11%, Chiral HPLC: 97.57%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.90-8.65 (m, 3H), 8.43-8.42 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.39-7.28 (m, 5H), 6.80-6.76 (d, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H), 5.35 (s, 1H), 4.99-4.97 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.51-4.48 (t, J=12.4 Hz, 3H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 3.13-3.11 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 2.39-2.05 (m, 6H), 1.25-1.10 (m, 2H), 0.89 (t, J=13.6 Hz, 1H) and FR-b: (0.038 g) MS (ES): m/z 504.47 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 96.51%, Chiral HPLC: 97.57%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.90-8.65 (m, 3H), 8.43-8.42 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.39-7.28 (m, 5H), 6.80-6.76 (d, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H), 5.35 (s, 1H), 4.99-4.97 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.51-4.48 (t, J=12.4 Hz, 3H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 3.13-3.11 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 2.39-2.05 (m, 6H), 1.25-1.10 (m, 2H), 0.89 (t, J=13.6 Hz, 1H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 18 below. Compounds in Table 18 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-851, where 91.13 was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 18.
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.99-
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.02-
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.29-
Synthesis of Compound 91.18.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 91.18. (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 91.19.
Compound was synthesized as per I-361 to obtain 91.19. (Yield: 41.31%). MS (ES): m/z 237.32 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 91.20.
To a cooled solution of 91.18 (1.04 g, 2.96 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 91.19 (0.7 g, 2.96 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium ter-butoxide (1M in tetrahydrofuran) (5.93 mL, 5.93 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 0-5% Methanol in DCM to obtain pure 91.20 (0.400 g, 24.60%). MS (ES): m/z 555.49 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 91.21.
To a solution of 91.20 (0.300 g, 0.54 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (8 mL, 3:3:2) was added lithium hydroxide (0.228 g, 5.41 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 50° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 91.21 (0.150 g, 52.66%). MS(ES): m/z 527.25 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 91.22.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 91.22 (0.120 g, 70.72%). MS(ES): m/z 596.31 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-670.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-670 (0.100 g, 95.12%). MS (ES): m/z 496.37 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 96.69%, Chiral HPLC: 50.03% and 49.96% 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.83 (s, 1H), 8.53-8.51 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.06-8.04 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.89-7.88 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.51-7.49 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.42-6.38 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.27 (s, 1H), 5.41-5.40 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 4.79-4.73 (m, 1H), 4.60-4.56 (m, 1H), 4.36 (s, 1H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 2.93-2.92 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H), 2.34 (bs, 1H), 2.20 (bs, 1H), 2.13-1.75 (m, 7H), 1.60-1.55 (m, 3H), 1.38 (s, 3H).
Isomers of I-670 (0.085 g) were separated out using column CHIRALCEL OJ-H (250 mm*4.6 mm, 5u) in 0.1% DEA in methanol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and pure fraction-2 (FR-b).
FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.032 g. MS(ES): m/z 496.26 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 98.74%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.83 (s, 1H), 8.53-8.51 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.06-8.04 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.89-7.88 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.51-7.49 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.42-6.38 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.27 (s, 1H), 5.41-5.40 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 4.79-4.73 (m, 1H), 4.60-4.56 (m, 1H), 4.36 (s, 1H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 2.93-2.92 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H), 2.34 (bs, 1H), 2.20 (bs, 1H), 2.13-1.75 (m, 7H), 1.60-1.55 (m, 3H) 1.38 (s, 3H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.032 g. MS(ES): m/z 496.31 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 97.34%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 98.89%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.83 (s, 1H), 8.53-8.51 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.06-8.04 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.89-7.88 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.51-7.49 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.42-6.38 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.27 (s, 1H), 5.41-5.40 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 4.79-4.73 (m, 1H), 4.60-4.56 (m, 1H), 4.36 (s, 1H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 2.93-2.92 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H), 2.34 (bs, 1H), 2.20 (bs, 1H), 2.13-1.75 (m, 7H), 1.60-1.55 (m, 3H) 1.38 (s, 3H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 19 below. Compounds in Table 19 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-670, where 91.19 was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 19.
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.93 (s,
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.96 (s,
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.81 (s,
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.83 (s,
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.97 (s,
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.83 (s,
Synthesis of Compound 91.22
Compound was synthesized as per I-960 to obtain 91.22. (Yield: 83.64%), MS (ES): m/z 427.18 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 91.24.
To a cooled solution of 91.22 (1.0 g, 2.34 mmol, 1.0 eq), in Toluene (10 mL) was added 91.23 (0.393 g, 4.68 mmol, 2.0 eq) and p-Toluenesulfonic acid (0.040 g, 0.23 mmol, 0.1 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 10-12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 2.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 91.24. (0.6 g, 50.12%). MS(ES): m/z 511.24 [M+H]
Synthesis of Compound 91.25.
To a solution of 91.24 (0.6 g, 1.75 mmol, 1.0 eq) in Dimethylformamide (6 mL), was added Methyl iodide (0.273 g, 1.92 mmol, 1.1 eq). Sodium hydride (0.084 g, 3.5 mmol, 2 eq) was added at 0° C. Reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was diluted with water extracted with diethyl ether. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain solid which was. This was further purified by distillation to obtain pure 91.25. (0.560 g, Yield: 90.84%). MS (ES): m/z 425.26 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 91.25a and 91.25b.
Isomers of 91.25 (0.75 g) were separated out using column (CHIRALPAK IB 250 mm*4.6 mm, 5u) and 0.1% DEA in IPA:MEOH (50:50) as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 91.25a. (0.280 g). MS(ES): m/z 525.26 [M+H]+. FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 91.25b. (0.290 g). MS(ES): m/z 525.26 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 91.26a.
To a solution of 91.25a (0.280 g, 0.53 mmol, 1.0 eq), in methano:tetrahydrofuran:water (6 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.127 g, 5.3 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 91.26a. (0.220 g, 83.01%). MS(ES): m/z 497.23 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 91.27a.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 91.27a. (0.160 g, 63.84%), MS (ES): 566.28 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-1341:
To a solution of 91.27a (0.040 g, 0.070 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (1 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (1 mL) was added. Reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-1341 (0.030 g, 89.21%), MS (ES): m/z 476.82 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 98.94%, CHIRAL HPLC: 49.62%, 50.37%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.30-9.28 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.61-8.59 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.44-8.42 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.07-8.06 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.25-7.23 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 5.70-5.69 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 5.56-5.55 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 4.63-4.60 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.47-4.44 (m, 2H), 3.15 (s, 1H), 3.09-3.08 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.28-2.21 (m, 3H), 2.05-2.01 (m, 3H), 1.82-1.76 (m, 3H), 1.11-1.07 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H).
Synthesis of Compound 91.27aa and 91.27ab:
Isomers of 91.27a (0.120 g) were separated out using column CHIRALPAK AD-H (250 mm*4.6 mm, 5u) and 0.1% DEA in methanol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.045 g. MS(ES): m/z 566.28 [M+H]+. FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.045 g. MS(ES): m/z 566.28 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-1247 and I-1246.
To a solution of FR-a (0.045 g, 0.079 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (1 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (0.5 mL) was added. Reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain 0.035 g, 92.52%, MS (ES): m/z 476.36 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99.18%, HPLC purity: 98.19%, CHIRAL HPLC: 99.27%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.30-9.28 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.61-8.59 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.43-8.42 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.04 (bs, 1H), 7.24 (bs, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 5.70-5.69 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 5.55-5.54 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 4.63-4.61 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.47-4.44 (m, 2H), 3.17 (s, 3H), 3.09-3.08 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.29-2.23 (m, 3H), 1.92-1.85 (m, 4H), 1.23 (bs, 2H), 0.86 (s, 1H).
To a solution of FR-b (0.045 g, 0.079 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (1 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (0.5 mL) was added. Reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain 0.032 g, 92.52%, MS (ES): m/z 476.4 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.66%, HPLC purity: 97.89%, CHIRAL HPLC: 98.01%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.30-9.28 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.61-8.59 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.43-8.42 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.06-8.04 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.26-7.23 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 5.76-5.67 (m, 1H), 5.55-5.54 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 4.63-4.60 (m, 1H), 4.49-4.43 (m, 2H), 3.15 (s, 3H), 3.09-3.08 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.29-2.23 (m, 3H), 1.92-1.85 (m, 4H), 1.23 (bs, 2H), 0.85 (s, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 91.26b
To a solution of 91.25b (0.290 g, 0.55 mmol, 1.0 eq), in methano:tetrahydrofuran:water (6 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.132 g, 5.5 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 91.26b. (0.220 g, 80.15%). MS(ES): m/z 497.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 91.27b.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 91.27b. (0.155, 61.85%), MS (ES): 566.28 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-1340.
To a solution of 91.27b (0.040 g, 0.070 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (1 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (1 mL) was added. Reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-1340 (0.030 g, 89.21%), MS (ES): m/z 476.77 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 100%, CHIRAL HPLC: 48.69%, 48.24%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.31-9.29 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.62-8.60 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.44-8.43 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.07-8.06 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.24 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.74-5.68 (m, 1H), 5.56-5.55 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.64-4.61 (m, 1H), 4.50-4.44 (m, 2H), 3.35 (s, 2H), 3.16 (s, 3H), 3.10-3.09 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.27-2.19 (m, 1H), 1.86-1.81 (m, 4H), 1.24 (bs, 3H).
Synthesis of Compound 91.27ba and 91.27bb.
Isomers of 91.27b (0.115 g) were separated out using column CHIRALPAK OX-H_0.1% DEA in HEX_IPA-ACN (70-30)_and 0.1% DEA in HEX_IPA-ACN (70-30)_as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.043 g. MS(ES): m/z 566.28 [M+H]+. FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.043 g. MS(ES): m/z 566.28 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of I-1224 and I-1223.
To a solution of FR-a (0.043 g, 0.076 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (1 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (0.5 mL) was added. Reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain 0.031 g, 85.76%, MS (ES): m/z 476.77 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 100%, CHIRAL HPLC: 99.55%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.31-9.29 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.63-8.60 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.44-8.42 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.07-8.05 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.23 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.74-5.68 (m, 1H), 5.56-5.55 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 4.65-4.61 (m, 1H), 4.50-4.47 (m, 2H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 3.11-3.09 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.20-2.16 (m, 3H), 2.02-1.93 (m, 4H), 1.60-1.24 (bs, 3H).
To a solution of FR-b (0.043 g, 0.076 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (1 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (0.5 mL) was added. Reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain 0.031 g, 85.76%, MS (ES): m/z 476.77 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 100%, CHIRAL HPLC: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.31-9.29 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.62-8.60 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.44-8.42 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.07-8.05 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.23 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 5.72-5.71 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 5.56-5.55 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (bs, 1H), 4.50-4.44 (m, 2H), 3.16 (s, 3H), 3.11-3.09 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.20-2.16 (m, 3H), 2.02-1.93 (m, 4H), 1.60-1.24 (bs, 3H).
Synthesis of Compound 91.28
Compound was synthesized as per I-1258 to obtain 91.28. MS (ES): m/z 421.19 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 91.29.
To a solution of 91.28 (0.4 g, 0.956 mmol, 1.0 eq), in methanol:water (8 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.219 g, 9.56 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 91.29. (0.340 g, 91.08%). MS(ES): m/z 393.16 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-1257.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain I-1257 (0.120 g, 88.72%), MS (ES): m/z 462.77 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.94%, HPLC purity: 98.02%, CHIRAL HPLC: 47.81%, 49.84%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.04-9.02 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.82-8.81 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 8.68-8.64 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.41-8.40 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.27-8.26 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.34-7.31 (m, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 4.97 (bs, 1H), 4.60 (bs, 1H), 4.44 (bs, 1H), 4.04 (bs, 1H), 3.98-3.95 (d, J=10.8 Hz, 1H), 3.75-3.72 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 3.46 (s, 1H), 3.15-3.014 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 4H), 2.22 (bs, 4H), 1.86 (bs, 3H), 1.28-1.25 (m, 1H).
Synthesis of Intermediate 91a.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1. (0.7 g, 2.67 mmol, 1 eq) in dichloromethane (7 mL), 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.015 g, 0.13 mmol, 0.05 eq) and Triethylamine (0.809 g, 8.01 mmol, 3 eq) was added. Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (0.638 g, 2.93 mmol, 1.1 eq) was added at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography using 10% ethylacetate in hexane as eluant to obtain 1.1. (0.650 g, Yield: 67.19%). MS (ES): m/z 361.99 [M−H]+
Synthesis of Compound 91a.
To a degassed solution of 1.1 (0.650 g, 1.79 mmol, 1.0 eq) and hexamethylditin (2.3 g, 7.16 μmmol, 4.0 eq) in toluene (39 mL) was added tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.196 g, 0.17 mmol, 0.1 eq) and the reaction mixture was heated at 120° C. for 2 h under N2. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography using 10% ethylacetate in hexane as eluant to obtain 91a. (0.5 g, Yield: 69.81%). MS (ES): m/z 400.06 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 91b.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1. (2.0 g, 12.97 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (25 mL) was added 1.1 (1.43 g, 12.97 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (2.6 g, 16.86 mmol, 1.3 eq), 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.315 g, 2.59 mmol, 0.2 eq) and N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (1.17 g, 9.07 mmol, 0.7 eq), was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2 (1.5 g, 46.76%). MS(ES): m/z 248.07 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (1.5 g, 6.06 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (20 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (1.45 g, 60.6 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3. (1.0 g, 70.68%). MS(ES): m/z 234.05 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (1.0 g, 4.28 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (10 mL) was added triethylamine (0.735 g, 7.27 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (1.52 g, 5.56 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4. (0.640 g, 49.04%). MS(ES): m/z 305.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 91b.
A cooled solution of 1.4 (0.640 g, 2.10 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (8 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (12 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 91b. (0.480 g, 97.80%). MS(ES): m/z 205.07 [M+HCl]+.
Synthesis of Compound 91c.
Synthesis of Compound 91c.
To a solution of 1. (1.0 g, 9.08 mmol, 1 eq) and 1.1 (1.90 g, 10.89 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (100 mL) was added potassium carbonate (2.5 g, 18.16 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.344 g, 1.81 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.319 g, 3.63 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 100° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 91c. (0.6 g, 32.35%). MS(ES): m/z 205.07 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 91d.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
Argon was purged for 15 min through a stirring solution of 1 (0.250 g, 1.39 mmol, 1.0 eq), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (0.457 g, 1.80 mmol, 1.3 eq) and Potassium acetate (0.340 g, 3.47 mmol, 2.5 eq) in 1,4 dioxane (10 mL) [1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloride (0.095 mg, 0.13 mmol, 0.1 eq) was added to it and further purging done for 10 min. Reaction was allowed to stirred at 100° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was poured over water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.1. (0.163 g, 51.63%). MS (ES): m/z 227.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 91d.
Argon was purged for 15 min through a stirring solution of 1.1 (0.163 g, 0.72 mmol, 1.0 eq), 1.2 (0.136 g, 0.79 mmol, 1.1 eq) and Sodium carbonate (0.228 g, 2.16 mmol, 3.0 eq) in 1,4dioxane:water (4 mL, 3:1) Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.041 mg, 0.036 mmol, 0.05 eq) was added to it and further purging done for 10 min. Reaction was allowed to stirred at 100° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was poured over water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 91d (0.072 g, 51.95%). MS (ES): m/z 193.08 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 91e
Synthesis of Compound 91e.
To a solution of 1 (1.8 g, 18.18 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1 (3.7 g, 21.81 mmol, 1.2 eq) in dimethyl sulphoxide (30 mL) was added potassium carbonate (5.0 g, 36.36 mmol, 2.0 eq) and reaction mixture heated at 150° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 25% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 91e (0.8 g, 23.04%). MS(ES): m/z 192.11 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 91f.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (4.0 g, 35.34 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (48 mL) was added 1.1 (6.5 g, 42.40 mmol, 1.1 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (7.1 g, 45.94 mmol, 1.3 eq), 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.86 g, 7.06 mmol, 0.2 eq) and was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2. (2.2 g, 24.97%). MS(ES): m/z 250.10 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (2.2 g, 8.83 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (36 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.883 g, 88.3 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3. (1.7 g, 81.88%). MS(ES): m/z 236.09 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (1.7 g, 7.22 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (40 mL) was added triethylamine (1.2 g, 12.27 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (3.4 g, 9.38 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4. (1.0 g, 40.65%). MS(ES): m/z 341.15 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 91f.
To a solution of 1.4 (1.0 g, 2.93 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (40 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.2 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 91f. (0.350 g, 57.76%). MS (ES): m/z 207.11 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 91 h and 91 g
Synthesis of Compound 91 h and 91 g.
Isomers of 1 (1 g) were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5 M) and 0.3% Diethylamine in methanol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure 91 h fraction-1 and 91 g fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 91 h. (0.3 g). MS(ES): m/z 179.2 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%. FR-b was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 91 g. (0.35 g). MS(ES): m/z 179.2 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%.
Synthesis of Intermediate 91i.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 4.48 mmol, 1.0 eq) in acetonitrile (6.3 mL) and ethanol (1.3 mL), 1.1 (0.63 g, 4.48 mmol, 1.0 eq), copper acetate (0.81 g, 4.48 mmol, 1.0 eq), molecular sieve (0.20 g) and triethylamine (0.90 g, 8.96 mmol, 2.0 eq) was added and degassed under oxygen. The reaction mixture was heated at 80° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 5% ethyl methanol dichloromethane as eluant to obtain pure 1.2 (0.400 g, 37.94%). MS(ES): m/z 236.24 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 91i.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.40 g, 1.70 mmol, 1.0 eq) in palladium on charcoal (0.10 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 2 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 91i (0.142 g, 39.72%). MS(ES): m/z 208.28 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 91j and 91k
Synthesis of Compound 1.1:
To a solution of 1 (2 g, 9.09 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (18 mL) and water (1.6 mL) were added sodium carbonate (4.2 g, 40.297 mmol, 4.5 eq) and 2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (2.49 g, 11.81 mmol, 1.3 eq) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was degassed with argon for 15 min. Then Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (1.06 g, 0.909 mmol, 0.1 eq) was added to reaction mixture and stirred at 80° C. for 7 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure 1.1 (1.32 g, 82.40%). MS(ES): m/z 177.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2:
To a solution of 1.1 (1.3 g, 7.45 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (15 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.511 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 5 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.8 g, 52.13%). MS (ES): m/z 179.2 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 91j and 91k.
Isomers of 1.2 (0.8 g) were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5 μM) and 0.360% Diethylamine in methanol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure 91j fraction-1 and 91k fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 91j. (0.36 g). MS(ES): m/z 179.2 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%. FR-b was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 91k. (0.36 g). MS(ES): m/z 179.2 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%.
Synthesis of Intermediate 91l
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a cooled solution of 1.3 (2.0 g, 12.97 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (22 mL) was added 1.4 (1.3 g, 12.97 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (2.6 g, 16.86 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.316 g, 2.59 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.5. (1.8 g, 57.03%). MS(ES): m/z 244.07 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a solution of 1.5 (1.8 g, 7.40 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (20 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (1.7 g, 74.5 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.6. (1.4 g, 82.54%). MS(ES): m/z 230.06 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.7.
To a solution of 1.6 (1.4 g, 6.10 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (14 mL) was added triethylamine (1.0 g, 10.37 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (2.1 g, 7.93 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.7. (1.1 g, 59.96%). MS(ES): m/z 301.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 91l.
A cooled solution of 1.7 (1.1 g, 3.66 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (10 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (15 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 91l. (0.750 g, 99.55%). MS(ES): m/z 201.08 [M+HCl]+.
Synthesis of Compound 92
Compound was synthesized as per I-753 to obtain 92. (Yield: 83.30%), MS (ES): m/z 412.13 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 92.1.
Compound was synthesized as per Example 108 (I-305) to obtain 92.1. (Yield: 96.92%), MS (ES): m/z 193.26 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 92.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 92.2. (0.140 g, Yield: 67.72%), MS (ES): 568.28 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-1112.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-1112 (0.025 g, 75.88%), MS (ES): m/z 468.52 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99.61%, HPLC purity: 99.38%, CHIRAL HPLC: 49.50%, 50.49%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.79 (bs, 1H), 8.43-8.41 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.89 (bs, 1H), 7.85-7.82 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.41-7.40 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.35-6.32 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 5.58 (bs, 1H), 4.79 (bs, 1H), 4.57 (bs, 1H), 4.08 (bs, 1H), 4.00-3.93 (m, 2H), 3.73-3.70 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 2H), 3.47-3.43 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 1.76 (bs, 1H),1.55 (bs, 1H), 1.34 (bs, 3H), 1.12 (bs, 3H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 20 below. Compounds in Table 20 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-1112, where I-305 was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 20.
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.80 (s,
Synthesis of Compound 92.3
Compound was synthesized as per I-582 to obtain 92.3 (Yield: 94.47%). MS (ES): m/z 512.44 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 92.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of A using 92b to obtain 92.4 (0.150 g, 64.30%). MS (ES): m/z 597.29 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-791.
Mixture of 92.4 (0.150 g, 0.251 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1.0 ml dichloromethane was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (1 mL) was added to it and mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-791 (0.100 g, 78.53%), MS (ES): m/z 507.47 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 98.61%, Chiral HPLC: 49.87% and 50.13%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.92-8.90 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.51-8.49 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.39-8.37 (t, J=4 Hz, 2H), 8.28-8.27 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.25 (m, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 5.72-5.71 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 4.61-4.53 (m, 3H), 4.32-4.31 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 4.06-4.00 (m, 2H), 3.77-3.74 (m, 1H), 3.58-3.54 (m, 5H), 3.13-3.11 (d, J=8 Hz, 3H), 2.84-2.80 (t, J=8 Hz, 2H), 2.51 (m, 4H).
Synthesis of Compound I-855 & I-856
Isomers of I-791 (0.125 g) were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5u) 0.1% DEA_HEX_IPA-ACN (70-30) to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and pure fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.025 g. MS(ES): m/z 507.47 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 98.45%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 99.11%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.92-8.90 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.52-8.49 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.41-8.35 (m, 2H), 8.29-8.28 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.25 (m, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 5.73-5.72 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.57-4.43 (m, 3H), 4.33 (s, 1H), 4.08-4.00 (m, 2H), 3.83-3.75 (m, 2H), 3.58-3.54 (m, 4H), 3.42-3.38 (m, 2H), 3.13-3.11 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.84-2.81 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.24 (bs, 1H), 1.12-1.08 (m, 1H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.025 g. MS(ES): m/z 507.42 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 98.83%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 99.72%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.92-8.90 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.52-8.50 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.39-8.35 (m, 2H), 8.29-8.27 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.26 (m, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 5.73-5.72 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.59-4.49 (m, 3H), 4.32 (s, 1H), 4.06-4.00 (m, 2H), 3.80-3.75 (m, 2H), 3.58-3.54 (m, 4H), 3.42-3.38 (m, 2H), 3.13-3.11 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.84-2.81 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.25 (bs, 1H), 1.12-1.08 (m, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 92.5
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol Example 78 (I-960) to obtain 92.5. (Yield: 83.64%), MS (ES): m/z 427.18 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 92.6
To a solution of 92.5 (0.2 g, 0.93 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (2 mL), was added 2-iodopropane (0.173 g, 1.02 mmol, 1.1 eq). Sodium hydride (0.044 g, 1.86 mmol, 2 eq) was added at 0° C. Reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was diluted with water extracted with diethyl ether. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain solid which was. This was further purified by distillation to obtain pure 92.6. (0.182 g, Yield: 82.83%). MS (ES): m/z 469.23 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 92.7.
To a solution of 92.6 (0.182 g, 0.38 mmol, 1.0 eq), in methanol:tetrahydrofuran:water (6 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.091 g, 3.8 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 92.7 (0.150 g, 87.67%). MS(ES): m/z 441.20 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 92.8.
Solution of 92.7 (0.150 g, 0.34 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (1 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (1 mL) was added. Reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain 92.8. (0.120 g, 96.39%). MS(ES): m/z 351.15 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-764.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A using 92b to obtain I-764 (0.110 g, 73.75%), MS (ES): m/z 436.32 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 100%, CHIRAL HPLC: 49.22%, 49.75%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.91-8.89 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.49-8.47 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.25-8.24 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.24 (m, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 5.76 (s, 1H), 5.69-5.68 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 5.22-5.18 (m, 1H), 4.32 (bs, 1H), 4.05-3.98 (m, 2H), 3.59-3.55 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 3.13-3.12 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.58-1.56 (m, 6H), 1.27-1.24 (m, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound I-841 & I-842
Isomers of I-764 (0.125 g) were separated out using column CHIRAL PAK AD-H (250×4.6 mm, 5 M) and 0.1% DEA_HEX_IPA-ACN (70-30) to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.025 g. MS(ES): m/z 436.46 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 100%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 99.29%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.93-8.91 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.51-8.49 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.39-8.37 (m, 2H), 8.26-8.25 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.25 (m, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 5.71-5.69 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 5.25-5.19 (m, 1H), 4.60-4.53 (m, 1H), 4.33 (s, 1H), 4.06-3.99 (m, 2H), 3.77-3.74 (dd, J=2.0 & 7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.60-3.56 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 3.15-3.13 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.59-1.57 (m, 6H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.026 g. MS(ES): m/z 436.46 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.52%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.93-8.91 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.50-8.48 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.39-8.37 (m, 2H), 8.27-8.26 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.25 (m, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 5.71-5.70 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 5.25-5.18 (m, 1H), 4.658-4.53 (m, 1H), 4.33 (s, 1H), 4.06-3.99 (m, 2H), 3.77-3.74 (dd, J=2.0 & 7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.60-3.56 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 3.15-3.13 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.60-1.57 (m, 6H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 20.1 below. Compounds in Table 20.1 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-764, where 2-iodopropane was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 20.1.
Synthesis of Compound 92.9
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 92.9. (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 91k.
Compound was synthesized as depicted for the synthesis of intermediate 91k. MS (ES): m/z 179.1 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 92.10.
To a cooled solution of 92.9 (0.250 g, 0.70 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 91k (0.124 g, 0.70 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium tert-butoxide (1M in tetrahydrofuran) (1.4 mL, 1.4 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 25% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 92.10 (0.206 g, 58.87%). MS (ES): m/z 497.25 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 92.11.
To a solution of 92.10 (0.206 g, 0.41 mmol, 1.0 eq), in methanol:water (5 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.098 g, 4.1 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at RT for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 92.11 (0.162 g, 83.35%). MS(ES): m/z 469.22 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 92.12.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 92.12 (0.110 g, 57.46%), MS (ES): 554.27 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-695.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-695 (0.085 g, 94.33%), MS (ES): m/z 454.51 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 97.33%, HPLC purity: 97.44%, CHIRAL HPLC: 49.04%, 49.43%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.79 (s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 8.04-8.03 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H), 7.96-7.90 (m, 1H), 7.71-7.67 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.96-6.95 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.40 (bs, 1H), 5.53-5.52 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 4.55-4.49 (m, 1H), 4.23-4.22 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.01-3.98 (m, 2H), 3.96-3.89 (m, 2H), 3.73-3.71 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 3.54-3.47 (m, 2H), 2.95-2.94 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 4H), 2.01 (bs, 1H), 1.94-1.84 (m, 1H), 1.68 (bs, 3H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 21 below. Compounds in Table 21 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-695, where 91k was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 21.
Synthesis of Compound 92.13
Compound was synthesized as per I-1258 to obtain 92.13. (Yield: 93.76%), MS (ES): 393.16 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-1251.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain I-1251 (0.110 g, 60.26%), MS (ES): m/z 478.76 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 98.75%, CHIRAL HPLC: 50.02%, 47.59%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.94-8.92 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.77 (s, 1H), 8.49-8.45 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.28-8.27 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.27 (m, 1H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 5.77 (s, 1H), 5.71-5.68 (m, 1H), 4.96 (bs, 1H), 4.57 (bs, 1H), 4.32 (bs, 1H), 4.05-3.97 (m, 3H), 3.76-3.70 (m, 2H), 3.59-3.51 (m, 2H), 3.14-3.13 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 3.02 (s, 1H), 2.21 (bs, 2H), 1.86 (bs, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 92.14
Compound was synthesized as per I-1258 to obtain 92.14. (Yield: 91.76%), MS (ES): 393.16 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-1250.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain I-1250 (0.120 g, 65.74%), MS (ES): m/z 478.62 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.24%, CHIRAL HPLC: 49.29%, 49.83%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.93-8.91 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.76 (s, 1H), 8.46-8.44 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (bs, 2H), 8.27 (bs, 1H), 7.27-7.26 (m, 1H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 5.70-5.67 (m, 1H), 4.95 (bs, 1H), 4.56 (bs, 1H), 4.31 (bs, 1H), 4.04-3.98 (m, 4H), 3.75-3.73 (m, 2H), 3.58-3.54 (m, 2H), 3.13-3.12 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 2.38 (bs, 1H), 1.85 (bs, 2H), 1.24 (bs, 1H).
Synthesis of Intermediate 92a.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1:
To a solution of 1 (2.0 g, 1.31 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (20 mL) was added imidazole (1.5 g, 6.55 mmol, 5.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. Further tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride (0.985 g, 1396 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added and stirred reaction mixture at room temperature for 15 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted by dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain product 1.1 (1.2 g, 39.65%). MS(ES): m/z 230.44 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3:
To a cooled solution of 1.2 (1.3 g, 8.4 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (20 mL) was added 1.1 (1.93 g, 8.4 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 6 h and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (2 g, 10.92 μmmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.25 g, 2.1 mmol, 0.25 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 40% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.3 (0.9 g, 29.18%). MS(ES): m/z 366.55 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4:
A cooled solution of 1.3 (0.9 g, 2.46 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10 mL) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 1.4 (0.6 g, 96.98%). MS(ES): m/z 252.28 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.5:
To a cooled solution of 1.4 (0.6 g, 2.3 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N, N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.19 g, 4.6 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and methyl iodide (0.480 g, 3.45 mmol, 1.50 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.5 (0.4 g, 63.14%). MS(ES): m/z 266.31 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6:
To a solution of 1.5 (0.85 g, 3.2 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (10 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (1.3 g, 32.2 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.6 (0.67 g, 83.22%). MS(ES): m/z 253.3 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.7:
To a solution of 1.7 (0.670 g, 2.66 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert. Butanol (6 mL) was added triethylamine (0.45 g, 4.53 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.95 g, 3.45 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 48 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.7 (0.5 g, 58.16%). MS(ES): m/z 322.41 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 92a:
A cooled solution of 1.7 (0.5 g, 1.5 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (4 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10 mL) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 92a (0.34 g, 92.21%). MS(ES): m/z 259.75 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 92b.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a stirred solution of N-bromo succinimide (12.69 g, 71.34 mmol, 1.0 eq) in water at 0° C. was added 2,5-dihydrofuran (5.0 g, 71.34 mmol, 1.0 eq) drop wise at 0° C. Reaction mixture was stirred for 5 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 4.0% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.1 (2.50 g, 20.99%). MS(ES): m/z 168.00 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1.1 (2.50 g, 14.97 mmol, 1.0 eq) in Acetonitrile (33.00 mL), was added potassium carbonate (3.10 g, 22.45 mmol, 1.5 eq) and stirred for 20 min. followed by addition of 2-phenylacetyl chloride (2.31 g, 14.97 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (2.20 g, 51.54%), MS(ES): m/z 286.14 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (2.20 g, 7.72 mmol, 1.0 eq) in Dimethyl sulfoxide (31.0 mL), was added Sodium azide (2.50 g, 38.60 mmol, 5.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 14% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.3 (1.1 g, 57.66%), MS(ES): m/z 248.25 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.500 g, 2.02 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (19.0 mL), was added 1M Sodium Hydroxide solution (26 mL), trimethylphosphine (0.461 g, 6.06 mmol, 3.0 eq) followed by Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (1.32 g, 6.06 mmol, 3.0 eq) and reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 30% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4 (0.285 g, 69.34%), MS(ES): m/z 204.24 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 92b.
To 1.4 (0.285 g, 1.40 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid (2.8 mL) in 1,4-dioxane (3.0 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 92b (0.140 g, 96.81%). MS (ES): m/z 104.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 93
Compound was synthesized as per I-851 to obtain 93. (Yield: 81.94%). MS (ES): m/z 525.27 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 93.1.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 93.1. (320 g, Yield: 70.69%). MS (ES): m/z 594.33 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-852.
The compound 93.1 (0.160 g, 0.269 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2 mL). Triflic acid (1 mL) was added to cooled reaction mixture. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure I-852 (0.123 g, Yield: 90.63%). MS(ES): m/z 504.47 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.16%, CHIRAL HPLC: 50.78%, 49.22%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.77-8.75 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.51-8.49 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.41-8.40 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.29-8.28 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.30 (m, 1H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 5.78 (s, 1H), 5.51-5.49 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.51-4.47 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 4.35-4.27 (m, 2H), 4.06-3.98 (m, 2H), 3.33 (s, 1H), 3.11-3.10 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.83-2.80 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 1.59-1.49 (m, 2H), 1.40-1.30 (m, 2H), 0.87 (bs, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound I-920 & I-921
Isomers of I-852 (0.123 g) were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5 μM) 0.1% DEA_MEOH (70-30) to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.030 g. MS(ES): m/z 504.82 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.19%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 97.72%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.77-8.75 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.51-8.49 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.42-8.41 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.29-8.28 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.34-7.31 (m, 1H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 5.51-5.49 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.51-4.48 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 4.33-4.29 (m, 1H), 4.04-4.00 (m, 1H), 3.12-3.10 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.84-2.81 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.34-2.29 (m, 4H), 2.13-2.10 (m, 6H), 1.57-1.52 (m, 2H), 1.38-1.28 (m, 3H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.028 g. MS(ES): m/z 504.67 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.13%, HPLC purity: 97.28%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 97.21%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.77-8.76 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.51-8.49 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.42-8.41 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.29-8.28 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.34-7.31 (m, 1H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 5.51-5.49 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.51-4.48 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 4.34-4.29 (m, 1H), 4.04-4.01 (m, 1H), 3.12-3.10 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.84-2.81 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.35-2.31 (m, 4H), 2.14-2.10 (m, 6H), 1.59-1.50 (m, 2H), 1.44-1.31 (m, 3H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 22 below. Compounds in Table 22 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-1112, where 93 was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 22.
Synthesis of Compound 93.2
Compound was synthesized as per Example 29 (I-676) to obtain 93.2. (Yield: 52.83%), MS (ES): m/z 396.14 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 93.3.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 93.3. (0.120 g, 64.17%), MS (ES): 494.21 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-756.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-756 (0.020 g, 83.63%), MS (ES): m/z 394.4 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.95%, HPLC purity: 98.42%, Chiral HPLC: 44.46%, 51.41%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.78 (s, 1H), 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.12-8.10 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 8.05-8.03 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.99-7.98 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.53-7.51 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.47-7.42 (m, 1H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 5.36-5.35 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.20-4.16 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 3.67-3.63 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 2.95-2.94 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 2.02-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.46-1.41 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 1.24 (bs, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 93.3
Compound was synthesized as above to obtain 93.3. (Yield: 64.17%), MS (ES): m/z 494.21 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 93.3a and 93.3b.
Isomers of 93.3 (0.090 g) were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5 μM) and DEA in IPA-ACN(70-30) as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and pure fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.037 g. MS(ES): m/z 494.21 [M+H]+. FR-b was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.040 g. MS(ES): m/z 494.21 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-858.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-858 (0.025 g, 78.41%), MS (ES): m/z 394.17 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 96.18%, HPLC purity: 97.26%, Chiral HPLC: 98.43%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.79 (s, 1H), 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.12-8.10 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 8.05-8.03 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.99-7.98 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.53-7.51 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.46-7.42 (m, 1H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 5.37 (bs, 1H), 4.22-4.14 (m, 1H), 3.65 (bs, 1H), 2.94-2.94 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 3H), 2.02-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.62 (bs, 1H), 1.24 (s, 1H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 23 below. Compounds in Table 23 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-756, where benzo[d]oxazol-4-amine was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 23.
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.94
Synthesis of Compound 93.4
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 93.4. (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 93.5.
Compound was synthesized as per I-453 to obtain 93.5. (Yield: 82.45%). MS (ES): m/z 195.1 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 93.6.
To a cooled solution of 93.4 (0.5 g, 1.41 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 93.5 (0.273 g, 1.41 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium ter-butoxide (1M in tetrahydrofuran) (2.8 mL, 2.82 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 25% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 93.6. (0.450 g, 62.30%). MS (ES): m/z 513.24 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 93.7.
To a solution of 93.6 (0.450 g, 0.87 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (10 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.365 g, 8.7 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at RT for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 93.7 (0.380 g, 89.33%). MS(ES): m/z 485.21 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 93.8.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 93.8. (0.152 g, 70.01%), MS (ES): 554.27 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-472.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-472 (0.132 g, 96.38%), MS (ES): m/z 454.47 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 96.20%, HPLC purity: 95.86%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 48.09%, 47.56% 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.95 (s, 1H), 8.26-8.24 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.04-8.02 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.94-7.93 (s, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.33 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.31-6.28 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.23 (s, 1H), 5.45-5.43 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.25-4.16 (m, 3H), 3.87-3.83 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 3.77-3.75 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 2.06-1.99 (m, 2H), 1.51-1.46 (t, J=9.6 Hz, 2H), 1.26-1.19 (m, 2H), 0.40 (bs, 3H).
Synthesis of Compound I-513 and I-514
Isomers of I-472 (0.100 g) were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK IB 250 mm*4.6 mm, 5u) in 0.1% diethylamine in methanol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b).
Fraction-1 was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.040 g. MS(ES): m/z 454.50 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 95.95%, HPLC purity: 96.49%, Chiral HPLC purity: 100%, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.93 (s, 1H), 8.25-8.23 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.03-8.01 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.34-7.32 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.30-6.27 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 5.43 (s, 1H), 4.24-4.15 (m, 4H), 3.85-3.83 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 3.77-3.74 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 2.90-2.90 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 3H), 2.12-1.98 (m, 2H), 1.53-1.43 (m, 1H), 1.29-1.14 (m, 3H), 0.41-0.40 (m, 2H).
Fraction-2 was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.025 g. MS(ES): m/z 454.50 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.72%, Chiral HPLC purity: 98.37%, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.93 (s, 1H), 8.25-8.23 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.03-8.01 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.92-7.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.34-7.32 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.30-6.27 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 5.43-5.42 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.24-4.15 (m, 4H), 3.86-3.80 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.74 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 2.91-2.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.12-1.98 (m, 2H), 1.53-1.43 (m, 1H), 1.23-1.15 (m, 3H), 0.41-0.40 (m, 2H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 24 below. Compounds in Table 24 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-472, where 93.5 was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 24.
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.92 (s,
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.97 (s,H H
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.90 (s,
Synthesis of Intermediate of 93a and 93b.
Synthesis of Compound 1.
Compound was synthesized as per I-568 to obtain 1. (Yield: 94.28%), MS (ES): m/z 223.1 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 93a and 93b.
Isomers of 1 (0.855 g) were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5 μM) and DEA in methanol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and pure fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.233 g. MS(ES): m/z 223.14 [M+H]+. FR-b was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.246 g. MS(ES): m/z 223.14 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 94
Compound was synthesized as per Example 105 (I-701) to obtain 94. (Yield: 59.79%), MS (ES): m/z 410.1 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 94.1.
Compound was synthesized as per I-696 to obtain 94.1. MS (ES): m/z 195.11 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 94.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 94.2. (0.140 g, 67.39%), MS (ES): 568.28 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-702.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-702 (0.105 g, 91.06%), MS (ES): m/z 468.32 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99.39%, HPLC purity: 99.24%, CHIRAL HPLC: 50.85%, 49.14%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.30-8.28 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.90-7.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.68-7.66 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.48 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.49-6.46 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.26 (s, 1H), 4.88 (bs, 1H), 4.30-4.24 (m, 1H), 4.16 (bs, 1H), 3.60 (s, 3H), 3.41-3.36 (m, 4H), 2.90-2.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.72-1.64 (m, 6H), 1.11-1.07 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 25 below. Compounds in Table 25 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-702, where 94.1 was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 25.
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.87
Synthesis of Compound 95
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 95. (Yield: 46.25%). MS (ES): m/z 424.17 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 95.1.
Compound was synthesized as per I-696 to obtain 95.1. MS (ES): m/z 195.11 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 95.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 95.2. (0.130, 63.16%), MS (ES): 582.3 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-704.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-704 (0.110 g, 97.56%), MS (ES): m/z 482.31 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 96.83%, CHIRAL HPLC: 52.32%, 47.67%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.90 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.92-7.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.54-7.52 (d, J=8 Hz, 2H), 6.31-6.27 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 4.88 (bs, 1H), 4.55-4.54 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 4.24-4.21 (m, 1H), 3.99 (bs, 1H), 3.85 (bs, 2H), 3.60-3.55 (t, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 3.49-6.44 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 1.88 (bs, 2H), 1.77-1.71 (m, 4H), 1.40-1.37 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 4H), 1.24-1.19 (m, 2H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 26 below. Compounds in Table 26 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-702, where I-696 was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 26.
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.90
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.89
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.88
Synthesis of Compound 95.3
Compound was synthesized as per I-1048 using 95.4 to obtain 95.3. (Yield: 98.76%). MS(ES): m/z 493.54 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 95.5.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 95.5. (0.15 g, 62.64%), MS (ES): 590.70 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-1359.
Solution of 95.5 (0.040 g, 0.067 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (1 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (0.5 mL) was added. Reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain 95.5 (0.025 g, 75.28%), MS (ES): m/z 490.18 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 98.65%, CHIRAL HPLC: 50.40%, 47.94%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 8.84 (s, 1H), 8.74-8.72 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.41-8.40 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.25-8.24 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 8.04-8.01 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.26 (m, 1H) 6.79 (s, 1H), 5.12-5.06 (t, J=11.6 Hz, 1H), 4.58 (s, 1H), 4.31 (s, 1H), 4.08-4.01 (m, 3H), 3.65-3.59 (t, J=11.6 Hz, 2H), 3.11-3.10 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 2.21-2.18 (m, 3H), 2.01-1.92 (m, 4H), 1.77-1.74 (m, 2H), 1.39-1.22 (m, 3H).
Synthesis of Compound 96
Compound was synthesized as per Example 27 (I-127) to obtain 96. (Yield: 57.16%), MS (ES): m/z 366.82 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 96.1.
Compound was synthesized as per Example 108 (I-912) to obtain 96.1. (Yield: 42.59%), MS (ES): m/z 247.15 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 96.2. (0.092 g, 48.72%), MS (ES): 576.30 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-1009.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-1009 (0.078 g, 98.68%), MS (ES): 476.32 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 95.34%, CHIRAL HPLC: 46.67%, 51.35%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.37-8.36 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (bs, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 8.86-7.85 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.02-6.99 (m, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 5.41 (bs, 1H), 3.06 (s, 3H), 2.88-2.86 (m, 3H), 2.76-2.72 (m, 1H), 2.57 (bs, 1H), 1.97-1.85 (m, 4H), 1.69 (bs, 1H), 1.42 (s, 1H), 1.31 (s, 2H), 1.29 (s, 1H), 0.94-0.91 (m, 1H), 0.87-0.82 (m, 2H), 0.52 (bs, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound I-1347 & I1346
Isomers of I-1009 (0.078 g) were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK OX-H_250×4.6 mm, 5u) and DEA_HEX_IPA-MEOH (50-50) as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.028 g. MS(ES): m/z 476.41 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.91%, HPLC purity: 95.11%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 96.31%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.91 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.11 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.93-7.92 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.83-7.82 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (bs, 1H), 6.32 (bs, 1H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 4.95 (bs, 1H), 2.90-2.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 4H), 2.86-2.82 (m, 2H), 2.73-2.67 (m, 3H), 2.18 (bs, 1H), 1.82 (bs, 3H), 1.65 (bs, 1H), 1.24 (s, 2H), 0.80-0.76 (m, 2H), 0.49 (bs, 2H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.030 g. MS(ES): m/z 476.46 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 94.44%, HPLC purity: 95.07%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 95.74%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.92 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.14-8.12 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.93-7.92 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.82-7.81 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (bs, 1H), 7.39 (bs, 1H), 6.33 (s, 1H), 6.21 (bs, 1H), 2.90-2.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 4H), 2.86-2.84 (m, 3H), 1.85 (bs, 4H), 1.33-1.32 (m, 1H), 1.23 (bs, 3H), 0.85 (bs, 1H), 0.79-0.77 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 0.49 (bs, 2H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 27 below. Compounds in Table 27 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-1009, where compound 96.1 was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 27.
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.87 (s,
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.91 (s,
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.05 (s,
Synthesis of Compound 96.3
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 96.3 (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 96.4
Compound was synthesized as per I-25 to obtain 96.4.
Synthesis of Compound 96.5.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 96.5 (0.370 g, 50.24%). MS (ES): m/z 523.54 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96.6.
To a solution of 96.5 (0.370 g, 0.708 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (12 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.297 g, 7.08 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.9% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96.6 (0.260 g, 74.26%). MS(ES): m/z 495.48 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96.7.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 96.7 (0.100 g, 71.29%). MS (ES): m/z 534.56 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-107:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-107 (0.060 g, 73.86%), MS (ES): m/z 434.34 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 98.32%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.96 (s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.94-7.93 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.86-7.85 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.59-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.42-7.36 (m, 3H), 6.41-6.39 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 2.91-2.88 (m, 4H), 0.82-0.80 (d, J=8 Hz, 2H), 0.54 (bs, 2H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 28 below. Compounds in Table 28 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-825, where compound 96.4 was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 28.
Synthesis of Compound 96.9
To a solution of 96.7 (1.0 g, 3.81 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (50 mL), 96.8 (0.545 g, 4.95 mmol, 1.3 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (1.31 g, 9.52 mmol, 2.5 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.083 g, 0.95 mmol, 0.25 eq), and copper iodide (0.108 g, 0.57 mmol, 0.15 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 96.9. (0.450 g, Yield: 40.49%). MS (ES): m/z 292.1 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 93.
Compound was synthesized as per Example 27 (I-127) using compound 96.9 to obtain 93. (Yield: 57.16%), MS (ES): m/z 366.82 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96.10.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 96.10. (0.240 g, Yield: 70.72%). MS (ES): m/z 621.3 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 96.11.
To a solution of 96.10 (0.240 g, 0.38 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (4 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.070 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 92% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 96.11. (0.190 g, 78.91%). MS (ES): m/z 623.3 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 96.12.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain 96.12. (0.160 g, Yield: 93.09%). MS (ES): m/z 423.2 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-652.
To a solution of 96.12 (0.160 g, 0.37 mmol, 1 eq) and acrylonitrile (0.022 g, 0.43 mmol, 1.1 eq) in dichloromethane (10 mL) was added triethylamine (0.074 g, 0.74 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure I-652 (0.035 g, 19.43%). MS (ES): m/z 476.26 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.72%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.88 (s, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.11 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.92-7.91 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.83-7.82 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.51-7.49 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.34.6.30 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 3.08-3.05 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 2H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 4H), 4.72-2.66 (m, 4H), 2.25-2.19 (t, J=11.2 Hz, 3H), 1.97-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.81-1.79 (m, 2H), 0.80-0.79 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 0.50 (bs, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 96.13
Compound was synthesized as per I-582 using compound 96.14 to obtain 96.13 (Yield: 99.41%). MS (ES): m/z 427.51 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 96.15
Sodium hydride (0.225 g, 5.6 mmol, 4.0 eq) was added to a solution of 96.13 (0.600 g, 1.4 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N—N-Dimethylformamide (12 mL) at 0° C. portion wise. Reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 20 min, 96.14 (0.780 g, 4.22 mmol, 3.0 eq) was added and mixture was allowed to stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into ice water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product which was purified by column chromatography eluting pure compound in 2-3% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96.15 (0.420 g, 54.23%). MS (ES): m/z 538.51 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96.16.
To a solution of 96.15 (0.400 g, 0.744 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (20 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.315 g, 7.44 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred 60° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was filtered and dried under vacuume to obtain pure 96.16 (370 mg, 97.37%). MS(ES): m/z 510.2 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96.17.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 96.17 (0.130 g, 67.01%). MS (ES): m/z 549 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-584.
Mixture of 96.17 (0.130 g, 0.236 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1.0 ml dichloromethane was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (1 mL) was added to it and mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-584 (0.045 g, 41.67%), MS (ES): m/z 459.39 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.67-8.63 (m, 2H), 8.41-8.40 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.33-8.32 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (bs, 1H), 7.32-7.29 (m, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 4.49-4.46 (t, J=13.6 Hz, 2H), 3.10 (s, 3H), 2.96-2.92 (m, 1H), 2.79-2.76 (t, J=13.2 Hz, 2H), 2.52-2.46 (m, 4H), 1.48-1.46 (m, 4H), 1.40-1.37 (m, 2H), 0.89-0.85 (m, 2H), 0.65-0.61 (m, 2H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 29 below. Compounds in Table 29 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-584, where compound 96.14 was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 29.
Synthesis of Compound 96.18
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 96.18. (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 96.19.
Compound was synthesized as per Example 103 (I-35).
Synthesis of Compound 96.20.
To a solution of 96.18 (0.20 g, 0.56 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 96.19 (0.11 g, 0.67 mmol, 1.2 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) was added, potassium tert.butoxide (1.1 mL, 1.12 mmol, 2.0 eq) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography to obtain pure 96.20 (0.11 g, 39.75%). MS (ES): m/z 491.95 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 96.21.
To a solution of 96.20 (0.1 g, 0.22 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (5 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.09 g, 2.2 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 70° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 96.21 (0.06 g, 62.67%). MS(ES): m/z 463.89 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96.22.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 96.22 (Yield: 70.97%). MS (ES): m/z 402.86 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-133.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-133. (Yield: 52.36%). MS (ES): m/z 401.86 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.85%, HPLC purity: 96.35%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.00 (s, 1H), 8.22-8.21 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 7.97-7.96 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.66-7.65 (m, 2H), 6.28 (s, 1H), 4.04-3.99 (m, 2H), 2.90-2.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.79-2.78 (m, 1H), 1.30-1.23 (m, 3H), 0.75-0.74 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 0.56 (bs, 2H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 30 below. Compounds in Table 30 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-133, where compound 96.19 was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 30.
Synthesis of Compound 96.23
Compound was synthesized as per Example 103 (I-272) to obtain 96.23
Synthesis of Compound 96.24
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of A to obtain 96.24 (0.063 g, 58.21%). MS (ES): m/z 515.03 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-253.
Mixture of 96.24 (0.063 g, 0.122 mmol, 1.0 eq) and triflic acid (1 mL) was allowed to stir at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-253 (0.025 g, 50.04%), MS (ES): m/z 424.50 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 96.47%, HPLC purity: 95.00%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.86 (s, 1H), 8.62 (s, 1H), 8.40-8.37 (d, J=12 Hz, 2H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 5.15 (bs, 1H), 3.11 (s, 3H), 2.90 (bs, 1H), 1.57 (s, 6H), 0.83 (bs, 2H), 0.64 (bs, 2H).
Synthesis of (R)—N-cyclopropyl-5-(1-(1-(2-fluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)-7-(methylamino)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide (I-1367).
Synthesis of Compound 96.26.
To a solution of 96.25 (1.0 g, 5.34 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (10 mL) were added 4-Toluenesulfonyl chloride (1.0 g, 5.34 mmol, 1.0 eq) and triethylamine (0.646 g, 6.40 mmol, 1.2 eq). The reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 25% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 96.26 (0.8 g, 43.87%). MS(ES): m/z 342.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96.27.
Compound was synthesized as per I-960 to obtain 96.27. (Yield: 83.64%), MS (ES): m/z 427.18 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 96.28.
To a solution of 96.27 (1.0 g, 2.34 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 96.26 (1.5 g, 4.68 mmol, 2.0 eq) in dimethyl sulphoxide (10 mL) was added Caesium carbonate (1.52 g, 4.68 mmol, 2.0 eq) and reaction mixture heated at 80° C. for 10 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 25% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 96.28. (0.6 g, 42.96%). MS(ES): m/z 596.29 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96.29.
To 96.28 (0.6 g, 1.00 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 Dioxane (8 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was stirred with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer combined, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulphate, concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 96.29 (0.450 g, Yield: 90.15%), MS (ES): m/z 596.24 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96.30.
To a solution of 96.29. (0.4 g, 0.80 mmol, 1 eq) and 2-fluoroiodoethane (0.167 g, 0.96 mmol, 1.2 eq) in Acetonitrile (5 mL) was added potassium carbonate (0.220 g, 1.6 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 80° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96.30. (0.310 g, 70.91%). MS(ES): m/z 542.26 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 96.31.
To a solution of 96.30 (0.310 g, 0.57 mmol, 1.0 eq), in methanol:water (6 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.136 g, 5.7 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96.31. (0.262 g, 89.63%). MS(ES): m/z 514.23 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96.32.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 96.32. (0.090 g, 64.34%), MS (ES): 553.28 [M+H]+
Synthesis I-1367.
To a solution of 96.32 (0.090 g, 0.16 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (1 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (1 mL) was added. Reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-1367 (0.058 g, 77.00%), MS (ES): m/z 463.61 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 96.14%, HPLC purity: 98.39%, CHIRAL HPLC: 96.89%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.65-8.63 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.41-8.40 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.32-8.31 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 8.28-8.27 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.30 (m, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 5.55 (bs, 1H), 4.68-4.65 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.56-4.53 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 3.11-3.10 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 4H), 3.04-3.00 (m, 1H), 2.94-2.91 (m, 4H), 2.73-2.68 (m, 2H), 2.21-2.18 (m, 1H), 0.87-0.83 (m, 2H), 0.59 (bs, 2H).
Synthesis of Intermediate of 96a
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1. (1.0 g, 6.48 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (12 mL) was added 1.1 (1.14 g, 6.48 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.3 g, 8.42 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.157 g, 1.29 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2. (0.680 g, 33.45%). MS(ES): m/z 314.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.680 g, 2.17 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (10 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.520 g, 21.7 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3. (0.490 g, 75.44%). MS(ES): m/z 300.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3. (0.490 g, 1.63 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (5 mL) was added triethylamine (0.279 g, 2.77 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.582 g, 2.11 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4. (0.4 g, 65.96%). MS(ES): m/z 371.19 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96a.
To a cooled solution of 1.4 (0.4 g, 1.07 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (8 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 96a. (0.3 g, 90.56%). MS(ES): m/z 307.12 [M+HCl]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96b
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1. (0.5 g, 3.24 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (8 mL) was added 1.1 (0.327 g, 3.24 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.653 g, 4.21 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.078 g, 0.64 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2. (0.390 g, 50.67%). MS(ES): m/z 238.10 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.390 g, 1.64 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (5 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.393 g, 16.4 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3. (0.3 g, 81.76%). MS(ES): m/z 224.09 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.3 g, 1.34 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (5 mL) was added triethylamine (0.229 g, 2.27 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.478 g, 1.74 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4. (0.275 g, 69.52%). MS(ES): m/z 295.16 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96b.
To a cooled solution of 1.4 (0.275 g, 0.93 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (4 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 96b. (0.2 g, 92.80%). MS(ES): m/z 231.09 [M+HC]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96c
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (2.0 g, 10.0 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 1.1 (1.5 g, 12.0 mmol, 1.2 eq) in Acetonitrile (60 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium carbonate (3.4 g, 25 mmol, 2.5 eq). The reaction was stirred at 80° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2. (2.0 g, 81.31%). MS (ES): m/z 247.18 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
A cooled solution of 1.2 (2.0 g, 8.11 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (40 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (80 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 1.3. (1.5 g, 97.77%). MS(ES): m/z 183.10 [M+HCl]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a cooled solution of 1.4 (1.5 g, 9.73 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (18 mL) was added 1.3 (1.7 g, 9.73 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.9 g, 12.64 mmol, 1.3 eq), 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.236 g, 1.94 mmol, 0.2 eq) and N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (0.878 g, 6.81 mmol, 0.7 eq), was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.5. (0.6 g, 21.84%). MS(ES): m/z 283.14 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a solution of 1.5 (0.670 g, 2.37 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (8 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.568 g, 23.7 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.6. (0.580 g, 91.09%). MS(ES): m/z 269.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.7.
To a solution of 1.6 (0.580 g, 2.16 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (10 mL) was added triethylamine (0.370 g, 3.67 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.77 g, 2.80 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.7. (0.470 g, 64.05%). MS(ES): m/z 340.20[M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96c.
To 1.7 (0.470 g, 1.38 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 Dioxane (10 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was stirred with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer combined, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulphate, concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 96c. (Yield: 90.54%), MS (ES): m/z 240.15 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96d.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96d.
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 5.71 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (100 mL), 1.1 (1.8 g, 8.57 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (1.57 g, 11.42 mmol, 2.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.20 g, 2.28 mmol, 0.4 eq), and copper iodide (0.216 g, 1.14 mmol, 0.2 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 96d (0.550 g, Yield: 43.32%). MS (ES): m/z 223.10 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96e
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (0.5 g, 3.24 mmol, 1.0 eq), in Acetonitrile (10 mL) was added 1.1 (0.395 g, 3.56 mmol, 1.1 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.652 g, 4.21 mmol, 1.3 eq) and Mole. Seive were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2. (0.320 g, 46.71%). MS(ES): m/z 212.07 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.320 g, 1.51 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (8 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.362 g, 15.1 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3. (0.265 g, 88.70%). MS(ES): m/z 198.05 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.265 g, 1.34 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (6 mL) was added triethylamine (0.230 g, 2.27 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.478 g, 1.74 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4. (0.160 g, 44.37%). MS(ES): m/z 269.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96e.
A cooled solution of 1.4 (0.160 g, 0.59 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (4 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 96e. (0.125 g, 98.33%). MS(ES): m/z 205.05 [M+HCl]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96f
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (0.5 g, 3.24 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (6 mL) was added 1.1 (0.816 g, 3.56 mmol, 1.1 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.652 g, 4.21 mmol, 1.3 eq), 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.078 g, 0.64 mmol, 0.2 eq) and was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2. (0.360 g, 30.36%). MS(ES): m/z 366.21 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.360 g, 0.98 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (6 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.235 g, 9.8 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3. (0.262 g, 75.68%). MS(ES): m/z 352.19 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.262 g, 0.74 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (6 mL) was added triethylamine (0.126 g, 1.25 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.264 g, 0.96 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4. (0.160 g, 50.79%). MS(ES): m/z 423.26[M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96f.
To 1.4 (0.160 g, 0.37 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 Dioxane (4 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was stirred with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer combined, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulphate, concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 96f. (0.100 g, Yield: 95.13%), MS (ES): m/z 209.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96 g
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
A solution of compound 1 (0.300 g, 1.89 mmol, 1.0 eq) and compound 1.1 (0.270 g, 1.89 mmol, 1.0 eq) in Dimethylformamide (3 mL) was added potassium carbonate (0.782 g, 5.67 mmol, 3.0 eq) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min and heated at 130° C. for 8 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 20% ethylacetate in hexane to obtain 1.2. (0.230 g, Yield: 45.82%). MS (ES): m/z 266.11 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96 g.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.230 g, 0.86 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (5 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.104 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 196 g. (0.200 g, 98.04%). MS (ES): m/z 236.14 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96 h
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (0.8 g, 5.19 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (50 mL) was added 1.1 (0.451 g, 5.19 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.28 g, 6.747 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.158 g, 1.29 mmol, 0.25 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2 (0.520 g, 44.88%). MS(ES): m/z 224.45 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3:
To a solution of 1.2 (0.520 g, 2.33 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (10 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.979 g, 23.4 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.5 (0.410 g, 84.5%). MS(ES): m/z 210 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4:
To a solution of 1.3 (0.41 g, 1.96 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert. Butanol (6 mL) was added triethylamine (0.333 g, 3.33 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.700 g, 2.54 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 48 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4 (0.230 g, 41.86%). MS(ES): m/z 281.3 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96 h:
A cooled solution of 1.4 (0.230 g, 0.820 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (4 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10 mL) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 96 h (0.150 g, 84.38%). MS(ES): m/z 217.35 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96i
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1 (2.0 g, 1.31 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (10 mL) was added imidazole (1.5 g, 6.55 mmol, 5.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. Further tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride (0.98 g, 1.96 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added and stirred the reaction mixture at room temperature for 15 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted by dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain product 1.1 (1.2 g, 39.65%). MS(ES): m/z 230.44 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a cooled solution of 1.2 (0.65 g, 6.49 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) was added 1.1 (1.0 g, 6.49 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 6 h and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.65 g, 8.43 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.2 g, 1.62 mmol, 0.25 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 40% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.3 (0.6 g, 38.92%). MS(ES): m/z 366.55 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.6 g, 1.64 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (10 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.69 g, 1.64 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.4 (0.5 g, 86.66%). MS(ES): m/z 352.52 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a solution of 1.4 (0.50 g, 1.42 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert. butanol (8 mL) was added triethylamine (0.25 g, 2.41 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.51 g, 1.85 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 85° C. for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 10% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.5 (0.3 g, 49.90%). MS(ES): m/z 423.64 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96i.
A cooled solution of 1.5 (0.3 g, 0.709 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,4-Dioxane (2 mL) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in dioxane (3 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 96i (0.12 g, 94.70%). MS(ES): m/z 209.26 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96j
Synthesis of Compound 1.1A:
Compound was synthesized as per I-608 to obtain 1.1A.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2:
To a cooled solution of 1 (2 g, 12.98 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (50 mL) was added 1.1 (2.83 g, 12.98 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (3.22 g, 16.88 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.39 g, 3.5 mmol, 0.25 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2 (1.6 g, 34.94%). MS(ES): m/z 355.34 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3:
The compound 1.2 (1.6 g, 4.5 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (4 mL) and 4M HCl in dioxane (0.2 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain 1.3 (1.6 g, 76.19%). MS(ES): m/z 290 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4:
To a cooled solution of 1.3 (1.6 g, 5.55 mmol, 1.0 eq), in methanol (20 mL) were added formaldehyde (0.827 g, 27.58 mmol, 5.0 eq) and acetic acid (1.9 g, 33 mmol, 6 eq) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 60 min and sodium cyanoborohydride (1.02 g, 16.88 mmol, 3 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 48 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.4 (0.8 g, 54.18%). MS(ES): m/z 269.34 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5:
To a solution of 1.4 (0.5 g, 1.86 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (10 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.78 g, 18.7 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.5 (0.350 g, 73.86%). MS(ES): m/z 255.35 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6:
To a solution of 1.5 (0.350 g, 1.33 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert. Butanol (6 mL) was added triethylamine (0.236 g, 2.33 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.475 g, 1.72 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 48 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.6 (0.220 g, 49.12%). MS(ES): m/z 326.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96j:
A cooled solution of 1.6 (0.220 g, 0.670 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (4 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10 mL) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 96j (0.150 g, 98.48%). MS(ES): m/z 226.35 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96k
Synthesis of Compound 1.1A and 1.1B:
To a cooled solution of 1 (0.2 g, 0.92 mmol, 1.0 eq), in methanol (20 mL) was added ammonium acetate (0.499 g, 6.48 mmol, 7.0 eq) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h and sodium cyanoborohydride (0.085 g, 1.3 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.1A (0.02 g, 19.91%) MS(ES): m/z 219.35 [M+H]+ and 1.1B (0.02 g, 19.91%) MS(ES): m/z 219.35 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3:
To a cooled solution of 1.2 (2 g, 12.98 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (50 mL) was added 1.1B (2.83 g, 12.98 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (3.22 g, 16.88 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.39 g, 3.5 mmol, 0.25 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.3 (1.6 g, 34.94%). MS(ES): m/z 355.34 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4:
The compound 1.3 (1.6 g, 4.5 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (4 mL) and 4M HCl in dioxane (0.2 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain 1.4 (1.6 g, 76.19%). MS(ES): m/z 290 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5:
To a cooled solution of 1.4 (1.6 g, 5.55 mmol, 1.0 eq), in methanol (20 mL) were added formaldehyde (0.827 g, 27.58 mmol, 5.0 eq) and acetic acid (1.9 g, 33 mmol, 6 eq) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h and sodium cyanoborohydride (1.02 g, 16.88 mmol, 3 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 48 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.5 (0.8 g, 54.18%). MS(ES): m/z 269.34 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6:
To a solution of 1.5 (0.5 g, 1.86 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (10 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.78 g, 18.7 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.6 (0.350 g, 73.86%). MS(ES): m/z 255.35 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.7:
To a solution of 1.6 (0.350 g, 1.33 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert. Butanol (6 mL) was added triethylamine (0.236 g, 2.33 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.475 g, 1.72 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 48 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.7 (0.220 g, 49.12%). MS(ES): m/z 326.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96k:
A cooled solution of 1.7 (0.220 g, 0.670 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (4 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10 mL) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 96k (0.150 g, 98.48%). MS(ES): m/z 226.35 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96l
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (0.5 g, 3.24 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (12 mL) was added 1.1 (0.536 g, 3.24 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 6 h and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.807 g, 4.21 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.078 g, 0.64 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 49% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.2. (0.420 g, 48.80%). MS(ES): m/z 266.1 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.420 g, 1.58 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (8 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.379 g, 15.8 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3. (0.240 g, 60.33%). MS(ES): m/z 252.1 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.240 g, 0.95 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (6 mL) was added triethylamine (0.162 g, 1.61 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.338 g, 1.23 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 85° C. for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 40% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4. (0.2 g, 64.95%). MS(ES): m/z 323.1 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 961. To 1.4 (0.2 g, 0.62 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 Dioxane (4 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was stirred with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer combined, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulphate, concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 961. (0.140 g, 94.28%). MS (ES): m/z 223.1 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96m
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (0.6 g, 3.89 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (15 mL) was added 1.1 (0.455 g, 3.89 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 6 h and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.968 g, 5.05 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.093 g, 0.77 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 49% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.2. (0.450 g, 45.64%). MS(ES): m/z 254.1 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a stirred suspension of sodium hydride (0.055 g, 2.30 mmol, 1.3 eq, 60% dispersion) in N,N-dimethyl formamide (5 mL) was added a solution of 1.2 (0.450 g, 1.77 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N,N-dimethyl formamide (10 mL) dropwise at 0° C. under N2. The mixture was stirred for 20 mins under the same conditions and a solution of methyl iodide (0.301 g, 2.12 mmol, 1.2 eq) in N,N-dimethyl formamide (5 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromaography using 30% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.3. (0.340 g, 75.56%). MS(ES): m/z 254.1 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.340 g, 1.34 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (8 mL) was added triethylamine (0.229 g, 2.27 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.478 g, 1.74 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 85° C. for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 40% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4. (0.280 g, 64.30%). MS(ES): m/z 325.1 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96m.
To 1.4 (0.280 g, 0.86 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 Dioxane (5 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 96m. (0.190 g, 84.43%). MS (ES): m/z 261.1 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96n
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
Hydrogen peroxide (30%) (60 ml) was added dropwise into concentrated H2SO4 (120 mL). A solution of 1 (10 g, 76.92 mmol, 1.0 eq) in concentrated H2SO4 (180 mL) was added dropwise at 0° C. into the first solution. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 48 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and basified with sodium bicarbonate. The resulting insoluble salts were filtered and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.1. (4.4 g, 35.76%), MS(ES): m/z 161.01 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1.1 (4.4 g, 27.5 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (95 mL) was added dropwise sodium methoxide (1.63 g, 30.25 mmol, 1.1 eq) at room temperature. The reaction was stirred at RT for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 24% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.2. (0.670 g, 14.16%), MS(ES): m/z 173.03 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.670 g, 3.89 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (10 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.200 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 92% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.3. (0.520 g, 93.98%). MS (ES): m/z 143.06 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a cooled solution of 1.4 (0.180 g, 1.16 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) was added 1.3 (0.164 g, 1.16 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 6 h and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.288 g, 1.50 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.028 g, 0.23 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 49% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.5. (0.210 g, 64.62%). MS(ES): m/z 279.07 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a solution of 1.5 (0.210 g, 0.75 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (10 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.125 g, 3.0 mmol, 4.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with hexane to obtain pure 1.6. (0.180 g, 90.26%). MS(ES): m/z 265.06 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.7.
To a solution of 1.6. (0.180 g, 0.68 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (4 mL) was added triethylamine (0.116 g, 1.15 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.242 g, 0.88 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 85° C. for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 40% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.7. (0.125 g, 54.72%). MS(ES): m/z 336.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96n.
A cooled solution of 1.7 (0.125 g, 0.37 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (1 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (1 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 96n. (0.070 g, 79.84%). MS(ES): m/z 236.08 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96o
Synthesis of Compound 1.1:
To a solution of 1 (12 g, 75.94 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (120 mL) was added methyl iodide (54 g, 379 mmol, 5 eq) at room temperature in a sealed tube. Reaction mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and precipitate solid was filtered out to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure 1.1 (12 g, 91.31%). MS(ES): m/z 174.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2:
To a solution of 1.1 (12 g, 69.36 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (120 mL), was added sodium borohydride (5.12 g, 138.64 mmol, 2 eq) at −0° C. Reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was diluted with water extracted with diethyl ether. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain solid which was. This was further purified by distillation to obtain pure 1.2 (8.0 g, Yield: 65.52%). MS (ES): m/z 177.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.4:
To a solution of 1.2 (8.0 g, 45.45 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1, 4-dioxane (80 mL), 1.3 (12.0 g, 113.62 mmol, 2.5 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (18.8 g, 136.35 mmol, 3.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (1.5 g, 18.18 mmol, 0.4 eq), and copper iodide (1.7 g, 9.09 mmol, 0.2 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 3% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.4 (4.45 g, Yield: 47.71%). MS (ES): m/z 206.20 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5:
To a solution of 1.4 (2 g, 9.75 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (15 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.511 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 5 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 1.5 (1.4 g, 69.32%). MS (ES): m/z 208 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.6:
To a solution of 1.5 (1.5 g, 7.23 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (20 mL), were added triethylamine (1.4 g, 14.46 mmol, 2. eq) and acetic anhydride (3.6 g, 36.15 mmol, 5.0 eq) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 3% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.6. (0.8 g, Yield: 51.16%). MS (ES): m/z 250.15 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.7:
To a solution of 1.6 (0.1 g, 403 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (10 mL), were added N-Iodo-succinimide (0.064 g, 0.48 mmol, 1.2. eq) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for overnight. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 3% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.7. (0.02 g, Yield: 17.18%). MS (ES): m/z 284.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96o:
To a solution of 1.7 (031 g, 1.095 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (15 mL), potassium carbonate (0.301 g, 2.18 mmol, 2 eq.) was added. Reaction mixture was stirred for overnight at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 96o. (0.120 g, 45.44%). MS (ES): m/z 242.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96p
Synthesis of Intermediate 96p.
To a solution of 1. (0.5 g, 2.8 mmol, 1 eq) in dimethyl sulfoxide (10 mL) were added potassium carbonate (0.797 g, 5.78 mmol, 2.0 eq) and 1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane hydrochloride (0.772 g, 4.2 mmol, 1.5 eq) followed by heating at 150° C. for 20 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96p (0.280 g, 41.53%). MS(ES): m/z 234.32 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96q
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1 (10.0 g, 119.04 mmol, 1.0 eq), in dichloromethane (50 mL) added bromine (19.04 g, 119.04 mmol, 1.0 eq) dropwise at −78° C. and triethylamine (24.0 g, 238.08 mmol, 2.0 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was, filtered through celite and product was washed with methanol. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography to obtain pure 1.1. (4.5 g, 23.22%). MS(ES): m/z 162 [M−H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.1 (2.0 g, 12.26 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL), 1.2 (1.88 g, 14.71 mmol, 1.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (3.38 g, 24.52 mmol, 2.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.107 g, 1.22 mmol, 0.1 eq), and copper iodide (0.465 g, 2.45 mmol, 0.2 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.3. (1.3 g, Yield: 22.40%). MS (ES): m/z 211.08 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96q.
To a solution of 1.3. (0.5 g, 2.38 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (10 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.2 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 96q (0.300 g, 59.43%). MS (ES): m/z 213.10 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96r
Synthesis of Compound 1.1:
To a cooled solution of 1. (20 g, 198.01 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) were added Triethylamine (60 g, 594.01 mmol, 3 eq) and Di-Tert-butyl dicarbonate (64.74 g, 297.05 mmol, 1.5 eq)) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and precipitated product was filtered and dried well to obtain 1.1 (14.7 g, 36.94%). MS(ES): m/z 202.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2:
To a cooled solution of 1.1 (14.7 g, 73.13 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) were added diethyl azocarboxylate (19.4 g, 109.5 mmol, 1.5 eq) triphenyl phosphine (28.7 g, 109 mmol, 1.50 eq) and finally nitro benzoic acid (18.31 g, 109 mmol, 1.50 eq) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2 (12 g, 46.89%). MS(ES): m/z 351.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3:
To a solution of 1.2 (12 g, 34.18 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (15 mL), potassium carbonate (14.15 g, 102 mmol, 3 eq.) was added. Reaction mixture was stirred for overnight at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 1.3 (6.2 g, 89.94%). MS (ES): m/z 202.27 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.4:
To a cooled solution of 1.3 (6 g, 29.85 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added sodium hydride (2.3 gg, 59.70 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and methyl iodide (6.35 g, 44.77 mmol, 1.50 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.4 (3.4 g, 51.27%). MS(ES): m/z 216.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5:
A cooled solution of 1.4 (3.4 g, 15.84 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (4 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10 mL) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 1.5 (1.6 g, 66.82%). MS(ES): m/z 152.63 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.7:
To a cooled solution of 1.6 (1 g, 6.4 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) was added 1.5 (0.98 g, 6.4 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 6 h and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.59 g, 8.32 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.192 g, 1.6 mmol, 0.25 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 40% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.7 (0.650 g, 39.87%). MS(ES): m/z 252.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.8:
To a solution of 1.7 (0.650 g, 2.58 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (10 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (1 g, 25.79 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.8 (0.4 g, 65.18%). MS(ES): m/z 238.23 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.9:
To a solution of 1.8 (0.40 g, 1.68 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (6 mL) was added triethylamine (0.29 g, 2.86 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.6 g, 2.18 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 48 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.9 (0.190 g, 36.54%). MS(ES): m/z 309.38 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96r:
A cooled solution of 1.9 (0.190 g, 0.61 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (4 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (5 mL) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 96r (0.1 g, 77.93%). MS(ES): m/z 210 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96s
Synthesis of Compound 1.1
To a solution of compound 1 (10.0 g, 90.01 mmol, 1.0 eq) in Hexamethylphosphoramide (16.12 g, 90.01 mmol, 1.0 eq) at 0° C. was added sodium hydride (7.2 g, 180.0 mmol, 2.0 eq) portion wise. Reaction mixture was allowed to stir at 0° C. for 20 min followed by addition of 1,2-dibromoethane (25.36 g, 135.01 mmol, 1.5 eq). Reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography by eluting in hexane to obtain 1.1 (1.5 g, 12.15%) MS(ES): m/z 138.14. [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2
A solution of compound 1.2 (1.50 g, 13.50 mmol, 1.0 eq) in sulfuric acid (1.5 ml) was added to a mixture of sulfuric acid (9.0 ml) and nitric acid (1.50 ml) drop wise at 0° C. Reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 60 min. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was transferred into ice and stirred. The precipitated product was filtered and dried well to obtain 1.2 (1.10 g, 59.41%) MS(ES): m/z 183.14. [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96s.
To a solution of 1.2 (1.10 g, 6.03 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (15 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.511 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 5 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 96 (0.479 g, 52.13%). MS (ES): m/z 153.15 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96t
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1. (10 g, 63.29 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (400 ml), methyl iodide (44.9 g, 316.45 mmol, 5.0 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was heated at 90° C. for 15 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 15% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.1. (13 g, Yield: 99.60%). MS (ES): m/z 172.98 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1.1 (13 g, 43.33 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (200 ml), sodium borohydride (2.404 g, 64.99 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 15% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.2. (3.2 g, Yield: 91.31%). MS (ES): m/z 177.00 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.2 (1.5 g, 8.52 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1, 4-dioxane (25 mL), 1.3 (0.721 g, 6.56 mmol, 0.8 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (2.35 g, 17.04 mmol, 2.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.149 g, 1.70 mmol, 0.2 eq), and copper iodide (0.323 g, 1.70 mmol, 0.2 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.4. (0.9 g, Yield: 51.46%). MS (ES): m/z 206.12 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96t.
To a solution of 1.4. (0.9 g, 4.39 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (20 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.4 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 96t (0.540 g, 51.46%). MS (ES): m/z 208.14 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96u
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1 (3 g, 16.93 mmol, 1.0 eq), in sulfuric acid (3 mL) was added nitric acid (2 mL) at 0° C. and stirred at 0° C. for 1.5 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice water and precipitated product was filtered, dried well to obtain 1.1 (1.2 g, 43.45%). MS(ES): m/z 164.50 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1.1 (1.2 g, 7.36 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (5 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.12 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 24 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.2 (0.75 g, 76.57.00%). MS(ES): m/z 135.14 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96u.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.4 g, 1.025 mmol, 1.0 eq) in isopropyl alcohol (100 mL), were added sodium carbonate (0.217 g, 2.05 mmol, 2.0 eq) and 1.2 (0.136 g, 1.025 mmol, 1.0 eq) and stirred for 16 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 96u (0.170 g, 30.66%). MS(ES): m/z 217.35 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96v
Synthesis of Compound 1.1
To a solution of compound 1 (1.4 g, 9.52 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N,N-Dimethylformamide (15 mL), at 0° C. was added sodium hydride (0.274 g, 11.42 mmol, 1.2 eq) portionwise and allowed to stir at 0° C. for 60 min followed by addition of 3-(bromomethyl)tetrahydrofuran (1.70 g, 10.47 mmol, 1.1 eq) dropwise. Reaction mixture was heated at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and product was eluted in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (0.800 g, 36.34%) MS(ES): m/z 232 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96v.
To a solution of 1.1 (0.800 g, 3.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.2 (0.496 g, 4.51 mmol, 1.3 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) was added potassium carbonate (1.19 g, 8.67 mmol, 2.5 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.098 g, 0.520 mmol, 0.15 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.076 g, 0.867 mmol, 0.25 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 110° C. for 36 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 4.0% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96v (0.150 g, 16.65%). MS (ES): m/z 261.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96 w
Synthesis of Compound 1.2
To a solution of 1 (0.6 g, 3.03 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1 (0.27 g, 3.03 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added triphenyl phosphine (1.19 g, 4.54 mmol, 1.5 eq) and Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (0.918 g, 4.54 mmol, 1.5 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 10% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.2 (0.7 g, 86.17%). MS(ES): m/z 269.11 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96 w.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.52 g, 1.94 mmol, 1.0 eq) in toluene (26 mL) was added hexamethylditin (1.91 g, 5.82 mmol, 3.0 eq) and Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.224 g, 0.194 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere. The reaction was stirred at 100° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 10% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 96 w (0.35 g, 51.26%). MS(ES): m/z 353.03 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96x
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.1. (Yield: 59.79%). MS (ES): m/z 186.61 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96x.
To a solution of 1.1. (1.4 g, 7.54 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (100 mL), 1.2 (1.6 g, 11.3 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (2.0 g, 15.08 mmol, 2.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.26 g, 3.01 mmol, 0.4 eq), and copper iodide (0.28 g, 1.50 mmol, 0.2 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 96x (0.36 g, Yield: 16.25%). MS (ES): m/z 294.71 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96y
Synthesis of Compound 1.1:
To a cooled solution of 1 (2 g, 8.51 mmol, 1.0 eq), in dichloromethane (50 mL) was added benzyl amine (1.3 g, 12.7 mmol, 1.5 eq) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (5.4 g, 25.53 mmol, and 3.0 eq) was added portion wise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.1 (1.2 g, 43.24%). MS(ES): m/z 327.39 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2:
To a solution of 1.1 (1.2 g, 3.6 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (15 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.511 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 5 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 1.1 (0.8 g, 92.10%). MS (ES): m/z 237 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4:
To a cooled solution of 1.3 (0.66 g, 4.2 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N, N-dimethylformamide (50 mL) was added 1.2 (1.0 g, 4.2 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.104 g, 6.747 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.120 g, 1.05 mmol, 0.25 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.4 (0.35 g, 22.21%). MS(ES): m/z 373.45 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5:
A cooled solution of 1.4 (0.520 g, 1.39 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (4 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10 mL) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.5 (0.420 g, 99.95%). MS(ES): m/z 273.35 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.6:
To a cooled solution of 1.5 (0.41 g, 1.5 mmol, 1.0 eq), in methanol (50 mL) was added paraformaldehyde (0.27 g, 9.1 mmol, 6.0 eq) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and sodium cyanoborohydride (0.5 g, 9.1 mmol, 6.0 eq) and acetic acid (0.54 g, 9.1 mmol, 6.0 eq) was added portion wise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.6 (0.3 g, 69.59%). MS(ES): m/z 287.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.7:
To a solution of 1.6 (0.3 g, 1.01 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (10 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.432 g, 10.10 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.7 (0.220 g, 77.1%). MS(ES): m/z 274.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.8.
To a solution of 1.7 (0.220 g, 0.80 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert. Butanol (6 mL) was added triethylamine (0.138 g, 1.36 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.286 g, 1.04 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 48 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.8 (0.160 g, 57.66%). MS(ES): m/z 344.34 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96y:
A cooled solution of 1.8 (0.160 g, 0.46 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (4 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10 mL) drop wise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 96y (0.125 g, 95.21%). MS(ES): m/z 280 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96z
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (3 g, 14.28 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1 (2.4 g, 17.14 mmol, 1.2 eq) in dioxane (30 mL) was added copper acetate (2.60 g, 14.28 mmol, 1.0 eq) and triethylamine (5.00 mL, 35.7 mmol, 2.5 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 80° C. for 5 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 10% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.380 g, 11.98%), MS(ES): m/z 222.20 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96z.
To a solution of 1.1 (0.380 g, 1.71 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (4 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.100 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 3 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.4% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96z (0.120 g, 36.13%). MS (ES): m/z 195.23 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96aa
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a stirred solution of 1.1 (5.0 g, 32.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N,N-dimethyl formamide (50 mL) was added 1 (5.0 g, 32.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in one portion at 0° C. under Ar followed by diisopropyl ethyl amine (6.3 g, 48.71 mmol, 1.5 eq) and the reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 3 h. 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (8. g, 42.21 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (1.0 g, 8.11 mmol, 0.25 eq) were added under Ar and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by column chromatography using 1.9% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.2 (4.3 g, 52.76%). MS(ES): m/z 252.42 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a stirred solution of 1.2 (4.0 g, 15.94 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (40 mL) was added sodium hydride (1.3 g, 31.88 mmol, 2.0 eq, 60% dispersion) in small portions over 10 minutes under N2 at 0° C. After stirring at room temperature for 15 minutes the reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and methyl iodide (2.9 g, 20.72 mmol, 1.3 eq) was added dropwise slowly over 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h and then quenched with ice-water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extract was washed with brine dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product. This was purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 30% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.3 (2.30 g, 54.50%). MS(ES): m/z 266.34 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a stirred solution of 1.3 (2.30 g, 8.68 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (70 mL) was added methanol (24.5 mL) and a solution of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (1.5 g, 34.72 mmol, 4.0 eq) in water (35 mL) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was adjusted to pH 3 by slow addition of 1N HCl at 0° C. The precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain pure compound 1.4 (1.9 g, 87.55%). MS(ES): m/z 252.45 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
A stirred mixture of 1.4 (1.90 g, 7.57 mmol, 1.0 eq), tert butanol (20 mL), diphenyl phosphoryl azide (2.9 g, 10.60 mmol, 1.4 eq) and triethyl amine (1.07 g, 10.60 mmol, 1.4 eq) was heated at 80° C. under N2 for 18 h. The reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and the organic solution was washed with water. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to get the crude product. This was purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.5 (1.8 g, 74.07%). MS(ES): m/z 323.34 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96aa.
To a stirred solution of 1.5 (1.8 g, 5.59 mmol) in dichloromethane (18 mL) was added 4 M HCl in dioxane (15 mL) dropwise at 0° C. under N2 and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. Reaction mixture concentrated under reduced pressure and the solid residue was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain the hydrochloride salt of 96aa (1.20 g, 82.75%). MS(ES): m/z 223.64 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96bb
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (3.0 g, 19.46 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL) was added 1.1 (2.5 g, 19.46 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (3.9 g, 25.29 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.475 g, 3.89 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2. (1.1 g, 21.30%). MS(ES): m/z 266.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (1.1 g, 4.14 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (22 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.993 g, 41.4 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3. (0.8 g, 76.79%). MS(ES): m/z 252.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.8 g, 3.18 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (20 mL) was added triethylamine (0.545 g, 5.40 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (1.1 g, 4.13 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4. (0.550 g, 53.58%). MS(ES): m/z 323.19 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96bb.
A cooled solution of 1.4 (0.550 g, 1.70 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (12 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (24 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 96bb. (0.4 g, 98.89%). MS(ES): m/z 223.14 [M−HCl]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96cc
Synthesis of Intermediate 96cc.
To a solution of 1. (0.180 g, 1.24 mmol, 1 eq) and 1.1 (0.264 g, 1.48 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (6 mL) was added potassium carbonate (0.342 g, 2.48 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.045 g, 0.24 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.043 g, 0.49 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 100° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96cc (0.050 g, 23.17%). MS(ES): m/z 243.04 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96dd
Synthesis of Intermediate 96dd.
To a solution of 1. (0.070 g, 0.63 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1 (0.123 g, 0.69 mmol, 1.1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL) was added potassium carbonate (0.173 g, 1.26 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.022 g, 0.12 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.022 g, 0.25 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 100° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96dd. (0.035 g, 26.45%). MS(ES): m/z 209.08 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96ee and 96ff
Synthesis of Compound 1.1:
To a cooled solution of 1. (3 g, 29.7 mmol, 1.0 eq), in methanol (30 mL) was added Triethylamine (8.9 g, 89 mmol, 3 eq) and Di-Tert-butyl dicarbonate (9.7 g, 44.5 mmol, 1.5 eq) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was precipitate out. Solid compound was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain crude material as 1.1 (0.650 g, 39.87%). MS(ES): m/z 252.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2:
To a cooled solution of 1.1 (4 g, 19.9 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) was added sodium hydride (1.5 g, 39.8 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and methyl iodide (4 g, 28.5 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2 (2.8 g, 65.44%). MS(ES): m/z 216.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3:
To a cooled solution of 1.2 (1.8 g, 8.33 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (4 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10 mL) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 1.3 (1.2 g, 94.98%). MS(ES): m/z 152.63 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.5:
To a cooled solution of 1.4 (1 g, 6.4 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) was added 1.3 (0.98 g, 6.4 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 6 h and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.59 g, 8.32 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.192 g, 1.6 mmol, 0.25 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 40% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.5 (0.650 g, 39.87%). MS(ES): m/z 252.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6:
To a solution of 1.5 (0.650 g, 2.58 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (10 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (1 g, 25.79 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.6 (0.4 g, 65.18%). MS(ES): m/z 238.23 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.7:
To a solution of 1.6 (0.40 g, 1.68 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tertiary butanol (6 mL) was added triethylamine (0.29 g, 2.86 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.6 g, 2.18 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 48 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.7 (0.190 g, 36.54%). MS(ES): m/z 309.38 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.8:
A cooled solution of 1.7 (0.190 g, 0.61 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (4 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (5 mL) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 1.8 (0.1 g, 77.93%). MS(ES): m/z 210 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96ff and 96ee
Isomers of 1.8 (0.1 g) were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5 μM) and 0.360% Diethylamine in methanol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 and fraction-2. Fraction-1 was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.04 g. MS(ES): m/z 210 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%. Fraction-2 was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.045 g. MS (ES): m/z 210 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96gg
Synthesis of Intermediate 96gg.
To a solution of 1(1 g, 6.92 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (100 mL), 1.1 (1.8 g, 10.38 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (1.9 g, 13.84 mmol, 2.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.24 g, 2.76 mmol, 0.4 eq), and copper iodide (0.26 g, 1.38 mmol, 0.2 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 96gg (0.27 g, Yield: 16.35%). MS (ES): m/z 239.68 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96hh
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
A solution of 1.0 (1 gm, 6.14 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1 (1.45 g, 7.36 mmol, 1.2 eq) in N—N-Dimethylformamide (20 mL) was added Cesium carbonate (3.99 gm, 12.28 mmol, 2.0 eq) and allowed to stir at room temperature for 18 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product which was purified by column chromatography using silica gel (100-200 mesh) eluting pure compound in 40-80% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2. (0.580 g, 29.10%). MS (ES): m/z 325.07 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96hh.
Argon was purged for 10 min through a stirred solution of 1.2 (0.580 g, 1.78 mmol, 1.0 eq) in toluene (15 mL) followed by addition of hexamethylditin (0.583 g, 1.78 mmol, 1.0 eq) and Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.205 g, 0.17 mmol, 0.1 eq) and further purging done for 5 min. Reaction was allowed to stir at 100° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain to obtain 96hh. (0.300 g, 41.09%), MS (ES): m/z 409.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96ii
Synthesis of Intermediate 96ii.
To a solution of 1 (1.0 g, 6.29 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (25 mL), 10% palladium on charcoal (0.200 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 2-3 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 96ii (0.8 g, 98%). MS(ES): m/z 130.11 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96jj
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
A mixture of 1.0 (1.0 g, 5.05 mmol, 1.0 eq), 1.1 (0.910 g, 6.06 mmol, 1.2 eq) and cesium carbonate (3.3 g, 10.10 mmol, 2.0 eq) in N—N-Dimethylformamide (20 mL), was allowed to stir at room temperature for 18 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product which was purified by column chromatography eluting pure compound in 40-80% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (1.3 g, 83.34%). MS (ES): m/z 310.51 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
Argon was purged for 10 min through a stirred solution of 1.2 (0.5 g, 1.6 mmol, 1.0 eq), hexabutylditin (0.530 g, 1.60 mmol, 1.0 eq) in toluene (15 mL). Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.185 g, 0.16 mmol, 0.1 eq) was added to it and further purging done for 5 min. Reaction was allowed to stir at 100° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.3 (0.710 g), MS (ES): m/z 395.63 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96kk
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.2. (1. g, Yield: 56.11%), MS (ES): m/z 208.07 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96kk.
To a solution of 1.2 (1.1 g, 5.30 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (12 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.48 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with pantane to obtain pure 96kk. (0.620 g, 65.90%). MS (ES): m/z 178.09 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96ll
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
A solution of 1.0 (1.0 gm, 5.05 mmol, 1.0 eq), 1.1 (0.910 g, 6.06 mmol, 1.2 eq) and Cesium carbonate (3.3 g, 10.10 mmol, 2.0 eq) in N—N-Dimethylformamide (20 mL), was allowed to stir at room temperature for 18 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product which was purified by column chromatography using silica gel (100-200 mesh) eluting pure compound in 40-80% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.600 g, 38.21%). MS (ES): m/z 312.51 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96ll. Argon was purged for 10 min through a stirred solution of 1.2 (0.5 g, 1.6 mmol, 1.0 eq), hexabutylditin (0.530 g, 1.60 mmol, 1.0 eq) in toluene (15 mL). Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.185 g, 0.16 mmol, 0.1 eq) was added to it and further purging done for 5 min. Reaction was allowed to stirred at 100° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 96ll (0.710 g), MS (ES): m/z 397.63 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96 mm
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a cooled solution of 1 (5 g, 43.10 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (50 mL) was added triethyl amine (0.870 g, 86.2 mmol, 5.0 eq) followed by mesyl chloride (0.982 g, 86.2 mmol, 2.0 eq) dropwise at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with dichloro methane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure material 1.1. (3.4 g, 40.66%), MS(ES): m/z 195.25 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1.1 (3.4 g, 5.15 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethyl sulphoxide (10 mL) was added sodium azide (3.7 g, 56.7 mmol, 11 eq) at room temperature. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 20 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with dichloro methane. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure material 1.2. (2.3 g, 93.08%), MS(ES): m/z 141.11 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.1 (2.3 g, 16.29 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (45 ml), palladium on charcoal (1.2 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 1.3 (1.7 g, 91.93%). MS (ES): m/z 116.18 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a cooled solution of 1.3 (0.373 g, 3.24 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) was added 1.4 (0.500 g, 3.24 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.810 g, 4.22 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.079 g, 0.649 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.5 (0.240 g, 29.49%). MS(ES): m/z 252.28 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a solution of 1.5 (0.240 g, 0.956 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (5 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.219 g, 9.56 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.6 (0.210 g, 92.67%). MS(ES): m/z 238.26 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.7.
To a solution of 1.6 (0.210 g, 0.885 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (5 mL) was added triethylamine (0.151 g, 1.50 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.316 g, 1.15 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.7 (0.172 g, 63%). MS(ES): m/z 309.38 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96 mm.
A cooled solution of 1.7 (0.172 g, 0.55 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (4 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 96 mm (0.110 g, 80.59%). MS(ES): m/z 208.72 [M−HCl]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96nn
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
A solution of compound 1 (0.500 g, 5.04 mmol, 1.0 eq) and compound 1.1 (0.878 g, 5.54 mmol, 1.1 eq) in Dimethylformamide (5 mL) was added potassium carbonate (3.47 g, 25.2 mmol, 5.0 eq) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min and heated at 130° C. for 8 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 20% ethylacetate in hexane to obtain 1.2. (0.2 g, Yield: 18.82%). MS (ES): m/z 221.22 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96nn.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.2 g, 0.90 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (5 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.104 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 96nn. (0.170 g, 98.33%). MS (ES): m/z 192.11 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96oo
Synthesis of Compound 1.1:
To a solution of 1 (3 g, 17.55 mmol, 1.0 eq), in t-butanol was added potassium tert-butoxide (4.9 g, 43.87 mmol, 2.5 eq), trimethyl sulfoxonium iodide (9.6 g, 43.87 mmol, 2.5 eq) and stirred at 50° C. for 48 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure 1.1 (1.5 g, 42.96%). MS(ES): m/z 200.20 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2:
The compound 1.1 (1.5 g, 7.53 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2 mL) and 4M HCl in dioxane (0.2 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure 1.2 (0.6 g, 80.40%). MS (ES): m/z 100.1 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.4:
To a solution of 1.2 (1 g, 4.69 mmol, 1.0 eq) in toluene (20 mL) was added 1.3 (1.5 g, 5.6 mmol, 1.2 eq), Cesium carbonate (3 g, 9.38 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then Palladium acetate(0) (0.052 g, 0.234 mmol, 0.05 eq) and 1,1′-Ferrocenediyl-bis(diphenylphosphine) (0.259.9 g, 0.469 mmol, 0.1 eq) were added, again degassed for 5 min. The reaction was stirred at 120° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 3% methanol in dichloromethane as eluent to obtain pure 1.4 (0.450, 15.31%). MS(ES): m/z 292.3 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
The compound 1.4 (0.45 g, 1.5 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2 mL) and 4M HCl in dioxane (0.2 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure 1.5 (0.24 g, 81.26%). MS (ES): m/z 192.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96pp
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 6.33 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (10 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.1 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 24 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.1 (0.75 g, 93.00%). MS(ES): m/z 129.11 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96pp.
To a solution of 1.1 (1 g, 7.81 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1, 4-dioxane (100 mL), 1.2 (1.88 g, 11.72 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (1.9 g, 15.62 mmol, 2.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.38 g, 3.125 mmol, 0.4 eq), and copper iodide (0.19 g, 1.56 mmol, 0.2 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 3% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 96pp (0.40 g, Yield: 24.24%). MS (ES): m/z 208.20 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96qq
Synthesis of Intermediate 96qq.
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 7.81 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (100 mL), 1.1 (1.8 g, 11.57 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (2.1 g, 15.62 mmol, 2.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.274 g, 3.21 mmol, 0.4 eq), and copper iodide (0.296 g, 1.56 mmol, 0.2 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 96qq (0.610 g, Yield: 37.53%). MS (ES): m/z 209.08 M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96rr.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96rr.
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 6.92 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (100 mL), 1.1 (1.6 g, 10.38 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (1.9 g, 13.84 mmol, 2.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.24 g, 2.76 mmol, 0.4 eq), and copper iodide (0.26 g, 1.38 mmol, 0.2 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 96rr (0.70 g, Yield: 45.04%). MS (ES): m/z 225.65 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96ss.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96ss.
To a solution of 1 (0.8 g, 3.60 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (40 mL), 1.1 (0.599 g, 4.68 mmol, 1.3 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (1.24 g, 9.0 mmol, 2.5 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.079 g, 0.9 mmol, 0.25 eq), and copper iodide (0.102 g, 0.54 mmol, 0.15 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 96ss (0.045 g, Yield: 5.62%). MS (ES): m/z 223.10 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96tt.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96tt.
To a solution of 1 (0.850 g, 5.50 mmol, 1 eq) and 1.1 (1.03 g, 7.15 mmol, 1.3 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) was added potassium carbonate (1.51 g, 11.0 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.209 g, 1.1 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.193 g, 2.2 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 0.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96tt (0.121 g, 8.38%). MS(ES): m/z 263.70 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96uu.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a stirred solution of 1 (10.0 g, 80.64 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (100 mL) was added di-tert-butyl carbonate (1.595 g, 11.56 mmol, 1.2 eq) at room temperature under N2 and the reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. for 14 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phase was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (12.0 g, 66.66%). MS(ES): m/z 225.44 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a stirred solution of 1.1 (10.0 g, 44.64 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dry tetrahydrofuran (200 mL) was added ter-butyl lithium (105 mL, 1.7 M in pentane, 178.57 mmol, 4.0 eq) at −70° C. under Ar dropwise over 20 mins. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to −25° C. over 40 mins, stirred for 10 mins and recooled to −70° C. A solution of N-fluorobenzenesulfonamide (15.0 g, 47.61 mmol, 1.06 eq) in dry tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) was added dropwise over 5 mins and the mixture was allowed to warm to −20° C. over 40 mins. The reaction was quenched by slow addition of cold water and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 4% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (5.2 g, 48.06%). MS(ES): m/z 243.425 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a stirred solution of 1.2 (5.0 g, 20.66 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (50 mL) was added a solution of trimethyl silyl iodide (4.6 g, 22.72 mmol, 1.1 eq) in dichloromethane (20 mL) dropwise at 0° C. under N2 and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was mixed with dichloromethane (10 mL) and some wet crystals of sodium thiosulfate were added. The mixture was stirred until the brown colour disappeared. The mixture was filtered and the solid residue obtained was stirred with 20% methanol in dichloromethane, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.3 (1.0 g, 34.42%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 11.56 (brs, 1H), 6.76-6.72 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.24-6.20 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.76 (s, 2H).
Synthesis of Intermediate 96uu.
To a degassed solution of 1.3 (0.650 g, 5.08 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.4 (1.33 g, 7.62 mmol, 1.5 eq) in dimethylformamide (16 mL) was added potassium orthophosphate (2.15 g, 10.15 mmol, 2.0 eq), cuprous iodide (0.193 g, 1.02 mmol, 0.2 eq) and N, N′-dimethylethylene diamine (0.180 g, 2.03 mmol, 0.4 eq) and the reaction mixture was heated at 90° C. for 4 h under N2. Reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the residue which was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 8.5% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 96uu (0.100 g, 9.35%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.20-8.15 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.80-7.78 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.67-7.60 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 6.72-6.67 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.41 (s, 2H).
Synthesis of Intermediate 96vv.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1. (4.0 g, 22.72 mmol, 1 eq) and 1.1 (3.0 g, 27.26 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (120 mL) was added potassium carbonate (6.2 g, 45.44 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.864 g, 4.54 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.799 g, 9.08 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 110° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.2. (3.2 g, 48.34%). MS(ES): m/z 292.16 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (3.2 g, 10.99 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (60 ml), palladium on charcoal (1.5 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 1.3. (2.0 g, 62.07%). MS (ES): m/z 294.18 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.4
To a solution of 1.3 (2.0 g, 6.82 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (20 mL), were added triethylamine (1.3 g, 13.64 mmol, 2. eq) and acetic anhydride (3.4 g, 34.1 mmol, 5.0 eq) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 3% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.4. (1.7 g, Yield: 74.35%). MS (ES): m/z 336.19 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a solution of 1.4 (1.5 g, 4.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (20 mL), were added N-Iodo-succinimide (1.2 g, 5.36 mmol, 1.2. eq) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for overnight. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 3% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.5. (0.810 g, Yield: 48.97%). MS (ES): m/z 370.15 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
A cooled solution of 1.5 (0.810 g, 2.19 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (12 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (6 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 1.6. (0.726 g, 98.42%). MS(ES): m/z 307.07 [M+HCl]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.7.
To a solution of 1.6 (0.726 g, 2.37 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (20 mL), were added Formaldehyde (0.142 g, 4.74 mmol, 2.0 eq) and Formic acid (2 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 4% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.7. (0.510 g, Yield: 75.80%). MS (ES): m/z 284.11 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96vv.
To a solution of 1.7 (0.510 g, 1.79 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (10 mL), were added potassium carbonate (0.494 g, 3.58 mmol, 2.0 eq) The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 3% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 96vv. (0.260 g, Yield: 59.85%). MS (ES): m/z 242.10 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96 ww.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a stirred solution of 1 (10.0 g, 80.64 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (100 mL) was added di-tert-butyl carbonate (1.595 g, 11.56 mmol, 1.2 eq) at room temperature under N2 and the reaction mixture heated at 100° C. for 14 h. The reaction mixture was transferred into cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phase was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (12.0 g, 66.66%). MS(ES): m/z 225.44 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a stirred solution of 1.1 (10.0 g, 44.64 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dry tetrahydrofuran (200 mL) was added ter-butyl lithium (105 mL, 1.7 M in pentane, 178.57 mmol, 4.0 eq) at −70° C. under argon dropwise over 20 mins. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to −25° C. over 40 mins, stirred for 10 mins and recooled to −70° C. A solution of N-fluorobenzenesulfonamide (15.0 g, 47.61 mmol, 1.06 eq) in dry tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) was added dropwise over 5 mins and the mixture was allowed to warm to −20° C. over 40 mins. The reaction was quenched by slow addition of cold water and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phase was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 4% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (5.2 g, 48.06%). MS(ES): m/z 243.425 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a stirred solution of 1.2 (5.0 g, 20.66 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (50 mL) was added a solution of trimethyl silyl iodide (4.6 g, 22.72 mmol, 1.1 eq) in dichloromethane (20 mL) dropwise at 0° C. under N2 and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. The reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane and some wet crystals of sodium thiosulfate were added. The mixture was stirred until the brown colour disappeared. The mixture was filtered and the solid residue was washed with 30% ethyl acetate in hexane, dried well to obtain 1.3 (1.0 g, 34.42%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 11.56 (brs, 1H), 6.76-6.72 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.24-6.20 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.76 (s, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a degassed solution of 1.4 (0.600 g, 4.68 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (12 mL) were added 1.4 (0.680 g, 5.63 mmol, 1.2 eq), potassium carbonate (1.6 g, 11.72 mmol, 2.5 eq), cuprous iodide (0.178 g, 0.94 mmol, 0.2 eq) and N, N′-dimethylethylene diamine (0.163 g, 1.84 mmol, 0.4 eq) and the reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. for 14 h under N2. Reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the residue which was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.0% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.5. (0.250 g, 31.76%). MS(ES): m/z 169.14 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96 ww.
A mixture of 1.5 (0.250 g, 1.49 mmol, 1.0 eq) and palladium on charcoal (0.150 g, 5% on C) in methanol (5 mL) was stirred under hydrogen at room temperature for 4 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and the filtrate was concentrated under vacuum to obtain pure 96 ww. (0.220 g, 86.91%). MS(ES): m/z 171.14 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96xx.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1. (10 g, 55.24 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (25 mL) was added magnesium powder (8.48 g, 353.53 mmol, 6.4 eq) and iodine (catalytic). 1.1 (44.2 g, 236.42 mmol, 4.28 eq) was added dropwise to the solution. The reaction mixture was stirred at 40-50° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 40% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.2 (2.5 g, Yield: 44.31%). MS (ES): m/z 103.07 [M+H]
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (2.5 g, 24.50 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) was added sodium hydroxide (2.94 g, 73.5 mmol, 3.0 eq) followed by p Toluenesulfonxl chloride (5.12 g, 26.95 mmol, 1.1 eq) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 6 h at 0° C. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 10% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.3. (1.0 g, Yield: 16%). MS (ES): m/z 257.08 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a solution of 1.3 (1 g, 3.90 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (10 mL), 1.4 (0.546 g, 3.90 mmol, 1.0 eq) and cesium carbonate (1.26 g, 3.90 mmol, 1 eq) were added. The reaction mixture was heated at 60° C. for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 20% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluent to obtain pure 1.5. (0.7 g, 80.02%). MS(ES): m/z 199.18 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96xx.
To a solution of 1.5 (0.700 g, 3.12 mmol, 1.0 eq) in palladium on charcoal (0.10 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 2 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 96xx. (0.5 g, 82.45%). MS(ES): m/z 195.1 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96yy.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96yy.
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 6.92 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL), 1.1. (1.3 g, 7.61 mmol, 1.1 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (1.9 g, 13.84 mmol, 2.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.24 g, 2.76 mmol, 0.4 eq), and copper iodide (0.26 g, 1.38 mmol, 0.2 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 96yy (0.61 g, Yield: 36.48%). MS (ES): m/z 242.69 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96zz.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1. (0.300 g, 1.85 mmol, 1 eq) and 1.1 (0.244 g, 2.22 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) was added potassium carbonate (0.510 g, 3.77 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.703 g, 3.77 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.065 g, 0.74 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 100° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.090 g, 25.42%). MS(ES): m/z 192.19 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96aaa.
Synthesis of Compound 1.
Compound was synthesized as per I-89 to obtain 1.
Synthesis of Compound 36aaa.
To a solution of 1 (0.600 g, 3.21 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1 (0.417 g, 2.89 mmol, 0.9 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (6 mL) was added potassium carbonate (0.886 g, 6.42 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.091 g, 0.481 mmol, 0.15 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.084 g, 0.962 mmol, 0.3 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.0% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 36aaa (0.200 g, 24.87%). MS(ES): m/z 251.69 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96bbb.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of compound 1 (1.0 g, 6.80 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N,N Dimethylformamide (10 mL), at 0° C. was added sodium hydride (0.323 g, 8.092 mmol, 1.19 eq) portionwise and allowed to stir at 0° C. for 60 min followed by addition of 4-(bromomethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran (1.32 g, 7.41 mmol, 1.09 eq) dropwise. Reaction mixture was heated at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and product was eluted in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (0.630 g, 37.78%) MS(ES): m/z 246.12. [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96bbb.
To a solution of 1.1 (0.630 g, 2.57 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.2 (0.367 g, 3.34 mmol, 1.3 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) was added potassium carbonate (0.710 g,5.14 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.097 g, 0.514 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.090 g, 1.02 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 110° C. for 36 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 4.0% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96bbb (0.260 g, 36.88.00%). MS (ES): m/z 275.32 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96ccc.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (0.7 g, 4.54 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) was added 1.1 (0.625 g, 4.54 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 6 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.131 g, 5.90 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.139 g, 1.135 mmol, 0.25 eq) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2. (0.450 g, 41.76%). MS(ES): m/z 238.26 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.45 g, 1.90 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (8 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.362 g, 15.1 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3. (0.36 g, 85.03%). MS(ES): m/z 224.23 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.36 g, 1.61 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (6 mL) was added triethylamine (0.277 g, 2.74 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.576 g, 2.093 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4. (0.320 g, 67.41%). MS(ES): m/z 295.35 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96ccc.
A cooled solution of 1.4 (0.320 g, 1.09 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (4 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 96ccc. (0.24 g, 95.70%). MS(ES): m/z 231.69 [M+HCl]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96ddd.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (0.7 g, 4.54 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) was added 1.1 (0.625 g, 4.54 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 6 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.131 g, 5.90 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.139 g, 1.135 mmol, 0.25 eq) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2. (0.450 g, 41.76%). MS(ES): m/z 238.26 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.45 g, 1.90 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (8 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.362 g, 15.1 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3. (0.36 g, 85.03%). MS(ES): m/z 224.23 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.36 g, 1.61 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (6 mL) was added triethylamine (0.277 g, 2.74 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.576 g, 2.093 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4. (0.320 g, 67.41%). MS(ES): m/z 295.35 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96ddd.
To a cooled solution of 1.4 (0.320 g, 1.09 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (4 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 96ddd. (0.24 g, 95.70%). MS(ES): m/z 231.69 [M+HCl]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96eee.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1. (2.0 g, 11.35 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL), 1.1. (1.74 g, 13.62 mmol, 1.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (7.83 g, 56.75 mmol, 5.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.249 g, 2.83 mmol, 0.25 eq), and copper iodide (0.323 g, 1.70 mmol, 0.15 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2. (1.5 g, Yield: 59.15%). MS (ES): m/z 224.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96eee.
To a solution of 1.2. (1.5 g, 6.71 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (30 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.6 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 96eee. (1.2 g, 79.28%). MS (ES): m/z 226.12 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96fff.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 4.48 mmol, 1.0 eq) in acetonitrile (6.3 mL) and ethanol (1.3 mL), 1.1 (0.63 g, 4.48 mmol, 1.0 eq), copper acetate (0.81 g, 4.48 mmol, 1.0 eq), molecular sieve (0.20 g) and triethylamine (0.90 g, 8.96 mmol, 2.0 eq) was added and degassed under oxygen. The reaction mixture was heated at 80° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 5% ethyl methanol dichloromethane as eluant to obtain pure 1.2 (0.46 g, 43.63%). MS(ES): m/z 236.24 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96fff.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.46 g, 1.96 mmol, 1.0 eq) in palladium on charcoal (0.10 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 2 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 96fff (0.17 g, 41.94%). MS(ES): m/z 208.28 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96ggg.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide solution (21 mL, 1M in THF) (2.5 g, 21 mmol, 1.3 eq) was added 1 (2.5 g, 26.21 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (18 mL) at −50° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at −50° C. for 15 min. N,N-phenylbistrifluoromethane sulfonamide (5.79 g, 16.21 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (60 mL) was added at −50° C. reaction mixture was stirred 1 h at −50° C. and 1 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography using 3% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.1 (1.3 g, 28%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHZ): 5.71-5.00 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 3.95-3.86 (m, 2H), 2.63-2.58 (t, 1H), 2.41-2.32 (m, 1H), 2.28-1.90 (m, 3H), 1.85-1.74 (m, 1-3H), 0.92 (s, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1.1 (1.3 g, 0.453 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) was added bis(pinacolato)diborane (1.17 g, 0.462 mmol, 1.02 eq), potassium acetate (1.25 g, 1.27 mmol, 2.8 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then [1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino) ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II), complex with dichloromethane (0.231 g, 0.028 mmol, 0.05 eq) was added, again degassed for 5 min. The reaction was stirred at 100° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was dissolved in acetonitrile and product was extracted with Heptane. Organic layer was combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.2. (1.1 g, 91.69%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHZ): 6.51 (s, 1H), 3.92-3.86 (m, 3H), 2.44-2.43 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 2.40-2.38 (m, 3H), 2.19-2.18 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.93 (m, 3H), 1.78-1.70 (m, 4H), 1.63-1.57 (m, 3H), 1.31-1.26 (m, 12H).
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.600 gm, 0.42 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.2 (1.1 g, 0.42 mmol, 1.0 eq) in acetonitrile (9 mL) and ethanol (1 mL) (9:1) was added triethyl amine (1.8 mL, 1.28 mmol, 3.0 eq) and copper acetate (0.777 g, 0.42 mmol, 1.0 eq). Reaction mixture was refluxed for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture filtered and product was washed with methanol. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography to obtain 1.4. (0.300 g, 47.87%). MS (ES): m/z 278.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.4b.
Isomers of 1.4 (0.300 g) were separated out using column (CHIRALCEL OJ-H (250 mm*4.6 mm, 5u) in 0.1% Diethyl amine in methanol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 and fraction-2. Fraction-2 was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford 0.120 g. MS (ES): m/z 277.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96ggg.
To a solution of 1.4b (0.120 g, 0.043 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (5 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.120 g) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred under hydrogen pressure for 12 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 96ggg (0.035 g, 52.13%). MS (ES): m/z 249.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96hhh.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a cooled solution of 1 (4 g, 12.94 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) was added sodium hydride (1.04 g, 25.88 mmol, 2.0 eq) followed by addition of methyl iodide (2.39 g, 16.82 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 3-4% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (2.7 g, 64.57%), MS(ES): m/z 324.22 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1.1 (1.7 g, 2.32 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (20 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.8 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with pantane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.6 g, 78.78%). MS (ES): m/z 144.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a cooled solution of 1.2 (0.600 g, 4.19 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) was added 1.3 (0.645 g, 4.19 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.838 g, 5.40 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.286 g, 1.04 mmol, 0.25 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.4 (0.156 g, 13.33%). MS(ES): m/z 280.34 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a solution of 1.4 (0.156 g, 0.55 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (10 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.128 g, 5.58 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.5 (0.138 g, 92.44%). MS(ES): m/z 268.33 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a solution of 1.5 (0.136 g, 0.51 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (5 mL) was added triethylamine (0.885 g, 0.87 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.184 g, 0.67 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 75° C. for 48 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.6 (0.130 g, 74.45%). MS(ES): m/z 337.43 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96hhh.
A cooled solution of 1.6 (0.130 g, 0.102 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (4 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10 mL) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 96hhh (0.100 g, 41.31%). MS(ES): m/z 237.32 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96iii.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (0.900 g, 6.97 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (8 mL) was added 1.1 (1.07 g, 6.97 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.140 g, 9.06 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.479 g, 1.74 mmol, 0.25 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2 (0.172 g, 9.31%). MS(ES): m/z 266.31 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.172 g, 0.648 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (10 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.272 g, 6.48 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3 (0.150 g, 92.08%). MS(ES): m/z 252.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.150 g, 0.596 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (5 mL) was added triethylamine (0.102 g, 1.01 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.212 g, 0.778 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4 (0.100 g, 51.96%). MS(ES): m/z 323.41 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96iii.
A cooled solution of 1.4 (0.100 g, 0.310 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (5 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (4 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 96iii (0.070 g, 87.22%). MS(ES): m/z 223.41 [M−HCl]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96jjj.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (0.900 g, 6.97 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (8 mL) was added 1.1 (1.07 g, 6.97 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.140 g, 9.06 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.479 g, 1.74 mmol, 0.25 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2 (0.172 g, 9.31%). MS(ES): m/z 266.31 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.172 g, 0.648 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (10 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.272 g, 6.48 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3 (0.150 g, 92.08%). MS(ES): m/z 252.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.150 g, 0.596 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (5 mL) was added triethylamine (0.102 g, 1.01 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.212 g, 0.778 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4 (0.100 g, 51.96%). MS(ES): m/z 323.41 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96iii.
A cooled solution of 1.4 (0.100 g, 0.310 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (5 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (4 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 96iii (0.070 g, 87.22%). MS(ES): m/z 223.41 [M−HCl]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96jjj.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1.1 (0.860 g, 11.61 mmol, 1.1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.464 g, 11.61 mmol, 1.1 eq) followed by addition of 1 (1.5 g, 10.56 mmol, 1 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 8% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (1 g, 48.29%), MS(ES): m/z 197.16 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96jjj.
To a solution of 1.2 (1 g, 5.10 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (6 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.200 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 96jjj (0.700 g, 82.63%). MS (ES): m/z 167.18 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96kkk.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (1 g, 5.66 mmol, 1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.163 g, 11.32 mmol, 2 eq) followed by addition of 1.1 (0.427 g, 7.36 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 15% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.720 g, 64.14%), MS(ES): m/z 199.15 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96kkk.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.720 g, 3.63 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (8 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.180 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.8% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96kkk (0.580 g, 94.92%). MS (ES): m/z 169.17 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96lll.
Synthesis of Compound 1.
Compound was synthesized as per Example 103 (I-190).
Synthesis of Compound 96lll.
To a solution of 1 (0.400 g, 0.867 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (8 mL), was added Hexabutylditin (0.528 g, 0.911 mmol, 1.05 eq), palladium acetate (0.010 g, 0.043 mmol, 0.05 eq) and triphenylphosphine (0.002 g, 0.0069 mmol, 0.008 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude 96lll (0.610 g). MS(ES): m/z 626.23 [M+H]+. [crude was directly use for next step].
Synthesis of Intermediate 96mmm.
Synthesis of Compound 96mmm.
To a solution of 1.0 (0.5 g, 4.54 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (40 mL), 1.1 (1.79 g, 11.35 mmol, 2.5 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (1.87 g, 13.62 mmol, 3.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.160 g, 1.81 mmol, 0.4 eq), and copper iodide (0.172 g, 0.90 mmol, 0.2 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 3% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 96mmm (0.180 g, Yield: 21.18%). MS (ES): m/z 188.20 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96nnn.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1 (4 g, 34.73 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (40 mL), imidazole (7 g, 104.19 mmol, 3.0 eq), tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (7.8 g, 52.09 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 5% methanol in dichloromethane as eluant to 1.1. (5.2 g, 65.26%). MS(ES): m/z 230.44 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.1 (5.2 g, 22.66 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (50 mL) was added 1.2 (3.4 g, 22.66 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h followed by addition of N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimidehydrochloride (6.5 g, 33.99 mol, 1.5 eq) and 4-dimethylaminopryidine (0.69 g, 5.66 mmol, 0.25 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 30% ethylacetate in hexane as eluant to 1.3 (1.8 g, 21.73%). MS(ES): m/z 366.55 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To 1.3. (1.8 g, 4.92 mmol, 1.0 eq) added hydrochloric acid in 1, 4-dioxane (10 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was stirred with diethyl ether and filtered to obtain pure 1.4 (1.2 g, 96.98%). MS (ES): m/z 252.28 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a solution of 1.4. (1.2 g, 4.78 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), sodium hydride (0.10 g, 7.17 mmol, 1.5 eq), was added 0° C. followed by addition of methyl iodide (0.67 g, 4.78 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 1.4% methanol in dichloromethane as eluant to 1.5. (0.78 g, 61.56%). MS(ES): m/z 266.31 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a solution of 1.5 (0.78 g, 2.94 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (5 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (1.2 g, 29.4 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.6 (0.65 g, 87.99%). MS(ES): m/z: 252.28 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.7.
To a solution of 1.6 (0.65 g, 2.59 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert-butanol (6 mL) was added diphenylphosphorylazide (1.1 g, 4.14 mmol, 1.6 eq), trimethylamine (10 mL, 7.7 mmol, 3.0 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 80° C. for 18 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 5% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to 1.7 (0.38 g, 45.56%). MS(ES): m/z 323.41 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96nnn.
To 1.7 (0.38 g, 1.18 mmol, 1.0 eq) added hydrochloric acid in 1, 4-dioxane (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was stirred with diethyl ether and filtered to obtain pure 96nnn (0.20 g, 76.34%). MS (ES): m/z 223.29 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96ooo.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a cooled solution of 1 (1 g, 6.32 mmol, 1 eq) in hexane (10 mL) was added silver carbonate (3.50 g, 12.65 mmol, 2 eq) followed by addition of iodomethane-d3 (1.10 g, 7.59 mmol, 1.1 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 150° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 7% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (0.470 g, 42.33%), MS(ES): m/z 176.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96ooo.
To a solution of 1.1 (0.470 g, 2.68 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (7 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.230 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 1 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with pantane to obtain pure 96ooo (0.280 g, 71.88%). MS (ES): m/z 146.15 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96ppp.
Synthesis of Compound 96ppp.
To a solution of 1. (0.40 g, 2.94 mmol, 1.0 eq) in Tetrahydrofuran (4 mL), methyl magnesium chloride (0.43 g, 5.88 mmol, 2.0 eq) was added at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 20% ethylacetate in hexane to obtain 96ppp. (0.12 g, Yield: 26.84%). MS (ES): m/z 153.20 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96qqq.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To 1 (2.0 g, 17.54 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added mixture of Sulfuric acid (10 mL) added Nitric acid (1.35 ml, 21.04 mmol, 1.2 eq) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice. Precipitated compound was filtered and dried well to obtain 1.1. (1.2 g, 43.45%). MS(ES): m/z 164.04 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1.1 (1.2 g, 7.35 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (45 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.6 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 1.2. (0.750 g, 76.57%). MS (ES): m/z 134.07 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 96qqq.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.750 gm, 5.63 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.3 (1.09 g, 5.06 mmol, 0.9 eq) in Isopropyl alcohol (30 mL) was added Sodium carbonate (1.8 g, 16.89 mmol, 3.0 eq) and heated to reflux for 18 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was, filtered and product was washed with methanol. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography to obtain 96qqq. (0.100 g, 11.38%). MS (ES): m/z 188.1 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96rrr.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1.0 (5.0 g, 32.01 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanolic ammonia (65 mL) was added palladium on charcoal (2.3 g). Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 5 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 1.1 (2.5 g, 49.67%). MS (ES): m/z 158.21 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1.1 (1.2 g, 7.63 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N,N-dimethylformamide (12 mL) was added methyl 2-oxo-2H-pyran-3-carboxylate (1.17 g, 7.63 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h followed by addition of N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.90 g, 9.91 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-dimethylaminopryidine (0.233 g, 1.90 mmol, 0.25 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 30% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to 1.2 (0.630 g, Yield: 28.14%). MS(ES): m/z 294.32 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.630 g, 2.15 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (5 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.451 g, 10.75 mmol, 5.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.3 (0.500 g, Yield: 83.35%). MS(ES): m/z: 280.29 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.500 g, 1.79 mmol, 1.0 eq) in Tert-Butyl alcohol was added diphenylphosphorylazide (0.640 g, 2.32 mmol, 1.3 eq), triethylamine (0.307 g, 2.148 mmol, 1.7 eq). The reaction was stirred at 90° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 1.0% MeOH in Dichloromethane as eluent to 1.4 (0.330 g, Yield: 52.60%). MS(ES): m/z 351.42 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96rrr.
To 1.4 (0.330 g, 0.941 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4-Dioxane (7 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 96rrr (0.038 g, 19.56%). MS (ES): m/z 207.25 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96sss.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (0.750 g, 5.24 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (50 mL) was added 1.1 (0.807 g, 5.24 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.105 g, 6.81 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.159 g, 1.31 mmol, 0.25 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2 (0.267 g, 18.25%). MS(ES): m/z 280.34 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.267 g, 0.95 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (10 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.396 g, 9.58 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3 (0.237 g, 93.47%). MS(ES): m/z 266.31 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.232 g, 0.87 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (6 mL) was added triethylamine (0.150 g, 1.48 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.320 g, 1.13 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 48 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4 (0.180 g, 61.18%). MS(ES): m/z 337.43 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96sss.
A cooled solution of 1.4 (0.180 g, 0.535 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (4 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10 mL) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 96sss (0.140 g, 95.93%). MS(ES): m/z 273.77 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96ttt.
Synthesis of Compound 1.
Compound was synthesized as per I-552 to obtain 1. (Yield: 76.57%), MS (ES): m/z 134.07 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 96ttt.
A solution of 1 (0.250 gm, 1.87 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1. (0.389 g, 1.68 mmol, 0.9 eq) in Isopropyl alcohol (10 mL) was added Sodium carbonate (0.594 g, 5.61 mmol, 3.0 eq) and heated to reflux for 18 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by silica column chromatography to obtain 96ttt. (0.120 g, 31.45%). MS (ES): m/z 204.1 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96uuu.
Synthesis of Compound 96uuu.
To a solution of 1 (0.2 g, 1.156 mmol, 1.0 eq), in dimethyl sulphoxide (1.6 mL) was added potassium carbonate (0.638 g, 4.624 mmol, 4 eq) and (s)-3-methoxypyrrolidine hydrochloride (0.316 g, 2.31 mmol, 2.0 eq) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at 200° C. for 10 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure 96uuu (0.12 g, 5.72.40%). MS(ES): m/z 194.35 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96vvv.
Synthesis of Compound 96vvv.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental of 96uuu to obtain 96vvv (0.12 g, 53.72. %). MS(ES): m/z 194.35 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96 www.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (2.5 g, 16.89 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (30 mL) 1.1 (1.8 g, 25.33 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added. The reaction was stirred at 100° C. for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.2. (0.7 g, 22.44%). MS (ES): m/z 185.04 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 96 www.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.7 g, 3.80 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (7 mL) was added (2-Biphenyl)dicyclohexylphosphine, 2-(Dicyclohexylphosphino)biphenyl (0.133 g, 0.38 mmol, 0.1 eq), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (0.173 g, 0.19 mmol, 0.05 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere, then Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (1M in tetrahydrofuran) (11.4 ml, 11.4 mmol, 3.0 eq) was added, again degassed for 5 min. The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 5 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 3% methanol in dichloromethane as eluant to obtain pure 96 www. (0.310 g, 49.49%). MS(ES): m/z 166.09 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96xxx.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1 (5 g, 43.41 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (75 mL) was added imidazole (14.76 g, 217.05 mmol, 5.0 eq) and stirred at for 30 min followed by addition of tert-Butyl(chloro)dimethylsilyl chloride (9.76 g, 65.111 mmol, 1.5 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.1 (5 g, 50.20%), MS(ES): m/z 230.44 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a cooled solution of 1.1 (5 g, 21.79 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (50 mL) was added 1.2 (3.36 g, 21.79 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (5.44 g, 28.32 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.655 g, 5.44 mmol, 0.25 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.3 (3.0 g, 37.66%). MS(ES): m/z 366.55 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
A cooled solution of 1.3 (3.0 g, 8.21 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) was added 1N hydrochloric acid (10 mL) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 1.4 (1.90 g, 92.13%). MS(ES): m/z 178.16 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a solution of 1.4 (1.90 g, 7.56 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (38 ml), trimethyloxoniumtetrfluoroborate (3.33 g, 22.68 mmol, 3.0 eq) was added. Hydrogen gas was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.5 (1.0 g, 49.85%). MS (ES): m/z 266.31 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a solution of 1.5 (1.0 g, 3.77 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (10 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (1.58 g, 37.7 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.6 (0.650 g, 68.63%). MS(ES): m/z 252.32 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.7.
To a solution of 1.6 (0.650 g, 2.59 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (8 mL) was added triethylamine (0.444 g, 4.40 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.925 g, 3.36 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 75° C. for 48 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.7 (0.410 g, 49.16%). MS(ES): m/z 323.41 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96xxx.
A cooled solution of 1.7 (0.410 g, 8.21 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (4 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 96xxx (0.270 g, 95.51%). MS(ES): m/z 223.29 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96yyy.
Synthesis of Compound 96yyy.
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 6.92 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (100 mL), 1.1 (1.3 g, 10.38 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (1.9 g, 13.84 mmol, 2.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.24 g, 2.76 mmol, 0.4 eq), and copper iodide (0.26 g, 1.38 mmol, 0.2 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 96yyy (0.16 g, Yield: 10.08%). MS (ES): m/z 237.66 [M+H]+.
Synthesis on Intermediate 96zzz
Synthesis of Compound 96zzz.
To a solution of 1. (1 g, 9.08 mmol, 1 eq) and 1.1 (2.05 g, 10.90 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) was added potassium carbonate (2.50 g, 18.16 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.345 g, 1.81 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.320 g, 3.63 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 110° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96zzz (0.500 g, 25.35%). MS(ES): m/z 218.23 [M+H]+.
Synthesis on Intermediate 96aaaa.
Synthesis of Compound 96aaaa.
To a solution of 1. (0.160 g, 0.893 mmol, 1.1 eq) and 1.1 (0.09 g, 0.812 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (6 mL) was added potassium carbonate (0.220 g, 1.62 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.023 g, 0.121 mmol, 0.15 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.015 g, 0.162 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 100° C. for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96aaaa (0.026 g, 15.30%). MS(ES): m/z 209.19 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96bbbb.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1:
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 1.33 mmol, 1.0 eq) in trimethyl orthoformate (3.6 mL) was added p-toluene sulphonic acid (0.06 g) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. in microwave for 15 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (0.5 g, 46.95%). MS(ES): m/z 165.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96bbbb.
To a solution of 1.1 (0.5 g, 3.05 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (5 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.05 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 24 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 96bbbb (0.3 g, 73.41.00%). MS(ES): m/z 135.14 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96cccc
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1. (10 g, 42.21 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1.4-dioxane:water (9:1, 100 mL), Trimethyl boraxine (1.8 g, 14.35 mmol, 0.34 eq), cesium carbonate (13.7 g, 42.21 mmol, 1.0 eq) and tetrakis (4.8 g, 4.22 mmol, 0.1 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 15% ethylacetate in hexane to obtain 1.1. (2.6 g, Yield: 35.80%). MS (ES): m/z 173.03 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96cccc.
To a solution of 1.1 (2 g, 14.53 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1, 4-dioxane (20 mL), 1.2 (1.2 g, 11.62 mmol, 0.8 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (4.0 g, 29.06 mmol, 2.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (5.1 g, 58.12 mmol, 0.4 eq), and copper iodide (0.55 g, 2.90 mmol, 0.2 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 96cccc (1 g, Yield: 34.19%). MS (ES): m/z 202.23 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96dddd.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1. (1.0 g, 6.48 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (12 mL) was added 1.1 (0.726 g, 6.48 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.3 g, 8.42 mmol, 1.3 eq), 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.157 g, 1.29 mmol, 0.2 eq) and N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (0.584 g, 4.53 mmol, 0.7 eq), was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2 (0.8 g, 49.67%). MS(ES): m/z 249.06 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.8 g, 3.22 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (10 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.772 g, 32.2 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3. (0.6 g, 79.49%). MS(ES): m/z 235.05 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.6 g, 2.56 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (10 mL) was added triethylamine (0.439 g, 4.35 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.913 g, 3.32 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4. (0.430 g, 54.97%). MS(ES): m/z 306.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96dddd.
A cooled solution of 1.4 (0.430 g, 1.40 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (6 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 96dddd. (0.3 g, 96.89%). MS(ES): m/z 206.07 [M+HCl]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96eeee.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a cooled solution of 1 (5 g, 27.32 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) was added 3M methyl magnesium iodide (18 mL, 54.64 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 14% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (2.5 g, 45.74%), MS(ES): m/z 201.04[M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1.1 (2.5 g, 12.50 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (25 mL) was added diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (16.5 mL, 125 mmol, 10 eq) drop wise. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 72 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 12% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (2.5 g, 45.74%), MS(ES): m/z 201.04[M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.4 (0.410 g, 45.83%), MS (ES): m/z 249.28 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96eee.
To a solution of 1.4 (0.410 g, 1.65 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (5 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.140 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 3 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 6% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 96eeee (0.170 g, 65.09%). MS (ES): m/z 159.15 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96ffff.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a stirred solution of 1 (3.0 g, 25.21 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethyl formamide (30 mL) was added N-bromosuccinimide (4.7 g, 26.47 mmol, 1.05 eq) at 10° C. under N2 portionwise. Reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration, dried well to obtain 1.1 (3.23 g, 66.00%). MS(ES): m/z 198.96 [M+2H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a stirred solution of 1.1 (3.0 g, 15.15 mmol, 1.0 eq), 1.2 (3. g, 30.30 mmol, 2.0 eq) and triphenyl phosphine (7.9 g, 30.30 mmol, 2.0 eq) in dry tetrahydrofuran (75 mL) was added diisipropyl azodicarboxylate (6.1 g, 30.30 mmol, 2.0 eq) at 0° C. under Ar dropwise over 20 min. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude material. The residue was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 24% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.3 (3.0 g, 70.25%). MS(ES): m/z 283.21 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96ffff.
To a degassed solution of 1.3 (1.0 g, 3.54 mmol, 1.0 eq) and hexamethyl ditin (4.6 g, 14.18 mmol, 4.0 eq) in toluene (60 mL) was added tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.410 g, 0.35 mmol, 0.1 eq) and the reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. for 2 h under N2. Reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature purified by column chromaography using 6.0% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 96ffff (0.840 g, 64.61%). MS(ES): m/z 368.25 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96gggg.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1. (3 g, 17.24 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (60 mL), 1.1 (2.4 g, 21.55 mmol, 1.25 eq) and cesium carbonate (1.6 g, 51.72 mmol, 3.0 eq.) were added. The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 40% ethylacetate in hexane to obtain 1.2. (0.71 g, Yield: 15.30%). MS (ES): m/z 270.07 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 96gggg.
To a solution of 1.2. (0.70 g, 2.60 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (9 mL), copper powder (0.01 g, 0.31 mmol, 0.12 eq), L-ascorbic acid (0.09 g, 0.52 mmol, 0.2 eq) and Sodium azide (0.33 g, 5.2 mmol, 2.0 eq.) was added. The reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. for 20 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 70% ethylacetate in hexane to obtain 96ggg (0.23 g, Yield: 43.09%). MS (ES): m/z 207.19 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96hhhh.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a stirred solution of 1 (3.0 g, 25.21 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethyl formamide (30 mL) was added N-bromo succinimide (4.7 g, 26.47 mmol, 1.05 eq) at 10° C. under N2 portionwise. Reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration, dried well to obtain 1.1 (3.23 g, 66.00%). MS(ES): m/z 198.96 [M+2H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a stirred suspension of sodium hydride (0.796 g, 19.89 mmol, 1.3 eq, 60% dispersion) in N,N-dimethyl formamide (10 mL) was added a solution of 1.1 (3.0 g, 15.30 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N,N-dimethyl formamide (15 mL) dropwise at 0° C. under N2. The mixture was stirred for 20 mins under the same conditions and a solution of isopropyl iodide (3.1 g, 18.36 mmol, 1.2 eq) in N,N-dimethyl formamide (5 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromaography using 30% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.2 (2.46 g, 67.5%). MS(ES): m/z 240.41 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96hhhh.
To a degassed solution of 1.2 (0.200 g, 0.83 mmol, 1.0 eq) and hexamethyl ditin (1.05 g, 3.33 mmol, 4.0 eq) in toluene (10 mL) was added Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.097 g, 0.08 mmol, 0.1 eq) and the reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. for 1 h under N2. The RM was cooled to room temperature purified by column chromaography using 5.0% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 96hhhh (0.260 g, 99.05%). MS(ES): m/z 325.44 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96iiii.
Synthesis of Compound 96iiii.
To a solution of 1. (0.5 g, 2.80 mmol, 1 eq) and 1.1 (0.54 g, 3.36 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (15 mL) was added potassium carbonate (0.772 g, 5.6 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.106 g, 0.56 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.098 g, 1.12 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 100° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96iiii. (0.3 g, 41.39%). MS(ES): m/z 259.08 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96jjjj.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (10 g, 67.11 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (100 ml), 2-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol (7.17 g, 80.53 mmol, 1.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2. (14 g, Yield: 87.64%). MS (ES): m/z 239.1 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1 (14 g, 58.73 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (140 mL), Carbonyldiimidazole (14.28 g, 88.09 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.3. (11.2 g, Yield: 86.54%). MS (ES): m/z 221.1 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (11.2 g, 50.83 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (110 mL) was added triflic acid (56 ml) at 0° C. Reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and used for next step. In the reaction mixture Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (16.62 g, 76.24 mmol, 1.5 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (1.23 g, 10.16 mmol, 0.2 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (100 ml) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.4. (4.6 g, 39.29%), MS(ES): m/z 231.1 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To 1.4 (1.4 g, 6.07 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 Dioxane (14 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was stirred with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer combined, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulphate, concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 1.5. (0.860 g, 84.89%). MS (ES): m/z 167.04 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.7.
To a cooled solution of 1.5 (0.860 g, 5.15 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (50 mL) was added 1.6. (0.793 g, 5.15 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.27 g, 6.69 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.156 g, 1.28 mmol, 0.25 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.7. (0.650 g, 47.30%). MS(ES): m/z 267.08 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.8.
To a solution of 1.7 (0.650 g, 2.44 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (6.5 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (1.0 g, 24.4 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.8. (0.532 g, 86.40%). MS(ES): m/z 253.06 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.9.
To a solution of 1.8 (0.532 g, 2.10 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert-butanol (10 mL) was added triethylamine (0.360 g, 3.57 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.751 g, 2.73 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 48 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.9. (0.355 g, 52.05%). MS(ES): m/z 324.1 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96jjjj.
To 1.9 (0.355 g, 1.09 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4-dioxane (4 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was stirred with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer combined, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulphate, concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 96jjjj. (0.205 g, 83.64%). MS (ES): m/z 224.08 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96kkkk.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1.0 (0.250 g, 1.62 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N,N-dimethylformamide (12 mL) was added (1R,5S,6r)-3-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-6-amine hydrochloride (0.218 g, 1.62 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h followed by addition of N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.402 g, 2.10 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-dimethylaminopryidine (0.049 g, 0.405 mmol, 0.25 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 30% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to 1.1 (0.180 g, Yield: 47.17%). MS(ES): m/z 236.24 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1.1 (0.180 g, 0.765 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (5 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.160 g, 3.82 mmol, 5.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.2 (0.140 g, Yield: 82.71%). MS(ES): m/z: 222.07 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.140 g, 0.632 mmol, 1.0 eq) in Tert-Butyl alcohol was added diphenylphosphorylazide (0.226 g, 0.821 mmol, 1.3 eq), triethylamine (0.108 g, 1.074 mmol, 1.7 eq). The reaction was stirred at 90° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 1.0% MeOH in Dichloromethane as eluent to 1.3 (0.150 g, Yield: 81.08%). MS(ES): m/z 293.34 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96kkkk
To 1.3 (0.150 g, 0.513 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4-Dioxane (7 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 96kkkk (0.090 g, 76.70%). MS (ES): m/z 229.68 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96llll.
Synthesis of Compound 96llll.
To a solution of 1 (0.5 g, 3.90 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1 0.58 g, 4.68 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane was added potassium carbonate (1.34 g, 9.75 mmol, 2.5 eq) and reaction mixture was degassed with Argon for 10 min. To this N,N′-Dimethylethylenediamine (0.14 g, 1.56 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added followed by addition of copper(I) iodide (015 g, 0.79 mmol, 0.2 q). The reaction mixture was heated to 120° C. for 36 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer combined, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. Several batches were combined and further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 50% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 96llll (0.3 g, 4.76%). MS(ES): m/z 203.09 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96mmmm.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (3 g, 19.4 mmol, 1 eq) in hexane (30 mL) was added 1.1 (3.89 mL, 38.96 mmol, 2 eq) followed by addition of silver carbonate (6.40 g, 23.3 mmol, 1.2 eq). The reaction was stirred at 150° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with ethyl acetate. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 12% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (1.5 g, 39.28%), MS(ES): m/z 197.21 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96mmmm.
To 1.2 (1.5 g, 7.65 mmol, 1.0 eq) added mixture of methanol:water (30 mL, 4:1) and acetic acid (4.41 mL, 76.5 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction mixture was heated 50° C. for 30 min. then iron powder (3.38 g, 60.48 mmol, 8 eq) was added portionwise. The reaction was stirred at 50° C. for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered. Filtrate was neutralised with saturated sodium bicarbonate and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 16% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 96mmmm (1 g, 78.69%). MS(ES): m/z 167.22 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96nnnn.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (3 g, 18.98 mmol, 1 eq) in hexane (50 mL) was added 1.1 (3.79 mL, 37.97 mmol, 2 eq) followed by addition of silver carbonate (6.28 g, 22.27 mmol, 1.2 eq). The reaction was stirred at 150° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with ethyl acetate. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 6% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (2.2 g, 48.29%), MS(ES): m/z 197.16 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96nnnn.
To 1.2 (2.2 g, 10.99 mmol, 1.0 eq) added mixture of methanol:water (44 mL, 4:1), acetic acid (6.34 mL, 109.9 mmol, 10 eq) and iron powder (4.92 g, 87.92 mmol, 8 eq) was added. The reaction was stirred at 50° C. for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with ethyl acetate. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 14% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 96nnnn (1.3 g, 68.47%). MS(ES): m/z 173.61 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96oooo.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (1 g, 5.79 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.166 g, 11.58 mmol, 2.0 eq) followed by addition of 1.1 (0.437 g, 7.53 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 14% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.750 g, 66.65%), MS(ES): m/z 195.19 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96oooo.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.750 g, 3.86 mmol, 1.0 eq) in acetic acid (lml), iron powder (1.08 g, 19.3 mmol, 5.0 eq) was added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.6% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96oooo (0.600 g, 94.61%). MS (ES): m/z 165.21 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96pppp.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (0.500 g, 3.84 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (6 mL) was added lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (9.6 mL, 9.6 mmol, 2.5 eq) followed by addition of 1.1 (0.546 g, 3.84 mmol, 1.0 eq) under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 8% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.370 g, 38.19%), MS(ES): m/z 253.27 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.370 g, 1.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (10 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.100 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 16 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.3 (0.370 g, 92.02%). MS (ES): m/z 223.29 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96qqqq.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (2 g, 17.24 mmol, 1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was added lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (12.5 mL, 12.58 mmol, 0.73 eq) followed by addition of 1.1 (2.4 g, 17.24 mmol, 1 eq) under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 26% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.740 g, 18.04%), MS(ES): m/z 239.24 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96qqqq.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.740 g, 3.11 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (8 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.200 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 3 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with pantane to obtain pure 96qqqq (0.490 g, 75.75%). MS (ES): m/z 209.26 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96rrrr.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (0.500 g, 3.52 mmol, 1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (6 mL) was added lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (7 mL, 7.04 mmol, 2 eq) followed by addition of 1.1 (0.458 g, 4.57 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 10% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.200 g, 25.57%), MS(ES): m/z 223.24 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96rrrr.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.200 g, 0.899 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (3 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.050 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 3 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 0.9% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96rrrr (0.120 g, 69.36%). MS (ES): m/z 193.26 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96ssss.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1 (20 g, 238 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (200 mL) was added bromine (12.2 mL, 238 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (100 mL) at −78° C. dropwise. The mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 2 h, then at room temperature for 16 h. Triethylamine (66 mL, 476 mmol, 2.0 eq) in dichloromethane (100 mL) was added dropwise at room temperature and then stirred for 5 h. Dichloromethanewas removed by evaporation and diethyl ether was added, and the solid was removed by filtration. The filtrate was evaporated and residue was purified by vacuum distillation (80° C., 0.02 mmHg), to obtained pure compound 1.1 (15 g, 38.78%), 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 6.68 (s, 1H), 4.02-4.00 (t, J=4 Hz, 2H), 2.45-2.42 (m, 2H), 2.06-2.00 (m, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.1 (8 g, 49.38 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.2 (6.51 g, 59.25 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (100 mL) was added K2CO3 (13.6 g, 98.76 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (1.4 g, 7.40 mmol, 0.15 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (1.60 mL, 14.81 mmol, 0.30 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 110° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3 (8 g, 84.81%). MS(ES): m/z 193.09 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (8 g, 20.83 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (100 mL), palladium on charcoal (4 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 16 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 1.4 (4 g, 49.48%). MS (ES): m/z 195.11 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a cooled solution of 1.4 (2 g, 10.30 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (20 mL) at 0° C. was added triethylamine (4.33 mL, 30.9 mmol, 3.0 eq) and acetic anhydride (1.55 mL, 16.49 mmol, 1.6 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 0-5% Methanol in DCM to obtain pure 1.5 (2.3 g, 94.54%). MS (ES): m/z 237.12 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a cooled solution of 1.5 (2.3 g, 9.70 mmol, 1.0 eq), in dichloromethane (20 mL) at 0° C. was added N-chlorosuccinamide (1.95 g, 14.55 mmol, 1.5 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 0-5% Methanol in DCM to obtain pure 1.6 (0.7 g, 26.56%). MS (ES): m/z 271.08 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 96ssss.
To a solution of compound 1.6 (0.7 g, 2.59 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (20 mL) was added K2CO3 (3.57 g, 25.92 mmol, 10 eq.). The reaction was heated at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, methanol was evaporated and solid was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96ssss (0.4 g, 67.65%). MS(ES): m/z: 229.07 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96tttt.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1:
To a solution of 1 (2.0 g, 55.86 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (10 mL) was added imidazole (18 g, 277 mmol, 5.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. Further tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride (12.5 g, 83.79 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain product 1.1 (1.2 g, 19.46%). MS(ES): m/z 188.36 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2:
To a solution of 1.1 (2.0 g, 10 mmol, 1.0 eq), in acetonitrile (30 mL) were added potassium carbonate (2.9 g, 21.39 mmol, 2 eq) and 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-iodoethane (3.3 g, 15 mmol, 1.5 eq)) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2 (1.2 g, 41.73%). MS(ES): m/z 270.38 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3:
To a cooled solution of 1.2 (1.2 g, 4.45 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) were added tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride (5.82 g, 22.3 mmol, 5.0 eq) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and precipitated solid was filtered and dried well to obtain 1.3 (0.650 g, 156.12%). MS(ES): m/z 92.62 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.4:
To a cooled solution of 1.3 (0.670 g, 4.13 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 2-fluoro-3-nitropyridine (0.584 g, 4.13 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium ter-butoxide (4.13 mL, 2.82 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.6% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.4 (0.500 g, 43.72%). MS (ES): m/z 278.2 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96tttt.
To a solution of 1.4 (0.500 g, 1.8 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (10 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.2 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 96tttt (0.4 g, 89.70%). MS (ES): m/z 248.22 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96uuuu.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (2 g, 14.08 mmol, 1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was added sodium hydride (1.12 g, 28.16 mmol, 2 eq) followed by addition of 1.1 (1.61 g, 21.1 mmol, 1.5 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 11% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (1.7 g, 60.94%), MS(ES): m/z 199.18 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96uuuu.
To a solution of 1.2 (1.7 g, 8.58 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (15 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.500 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96uuuu (1.3 g, 90.10%). MS (ES): m/z 169.20 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96 wwww.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a cooled solution of 1 (0.500 g, 2.90 mmol, 1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.084 g, 5.80 mmol, 2 eq) followed by addition of tetradeuteromethanol (0.114 g, 3.19 mmol, 1.1 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 13% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (0.400 g, 80.65%), MS(ES): m/z 171.17 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96 wwww.
To a solution of 1.1 (0.400 g, 5.73 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (5 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.100 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with pantane to obtain pure 96 wwww (0.300 g, 90.93%). MS (ES): m/z 142.19 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96vvvv.
Synthesis of Compound 96vvvv.
To a solution of 1. (2 g, 12.42 mmol, 1 eq) and 1.1 (1.64 g, 14.91 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) was added potassium carbonate (3.42 g, 24.84 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.354 g, 1.86 mmol, 0.15 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.328 g, 3.72 mmol, 0.3 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 110° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96vvvv (0.145 g, 6.14%). MS(ES): m/z 191.21 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96xxxx.
Synthesis of Compound 96xxxx.
To a solution of 1. (1.6 g, 9.14 mmol, 1.2 eq) and 1.1 (0.838 g, 7.62 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (16 mL) was added potassium carbonate (2.62 g, 19.09 mmol, 2.5 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.217 g, 1.14 mmol, 0.15 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.200 g, 2.28 mmol, 0.3 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 110° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.9% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96xxxx (0.200 g, 12.86%). MS(ES): m/z 205.23 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96yyyy.
Synthesis of Compound 96yyyy.
To a solution of 1. (0.250 g, 1.28 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (15 mL), 1.1. (0.169 g, 1.53 mmol, 1.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (0.441 g, 3.2 mmol, 2.5 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.028 g, 0.32 mmol, 0.25 eq), and copper iodide (0.036 g, 0.19 mmol, 0.15 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 96yyyy (0.060 g, Yield: 26.41%). MS (ES): m/z 178.06 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96zzzz
Synthesis of Compound 96zzzz.
To a solution of 1. (2 g, 18.16 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1 (4.19 g, 21.80 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) was added potassium carbonate (5.01 g, 36.32 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.689 g, 3.63 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.639 g, 7.26 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 110° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.3% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96zzzz (0.700 g, 17.42%). MS(ES): m/z 222.28 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96aaaaa.
Synthesis of Compound 96aaaaa.
To a solution of 1 (1.0 g, 6.75 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (50 mL), 1.1 (0.891 g, 8.1 mmol, 1.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (2.3 g, 16.87 mmol, 2.5 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.148 g, 1.68 mmol, 0.25 eq), and copper iodide (0.192 g, 1.01 mmol, 0.15 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 96aaaaa. (0.230 g, Yield: 19.21%). MS (ES): m/z 178.06 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96bbbbb.
Synthesis of Compound 96bbbbb.
To a solution of 1 (0.5 g, 2.84 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (28 mL), 1.1 (0.381 g, 3.40 mmol, 1.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (0.979 g, 7.1 mmol, 2.5 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.062 g, 0.71 mmol, 0.25 eq), and copper iodide (0.079 g, 0.42 mmol, 0.15 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 96bbbbb (0.2 g, Yield: 34.31%). MS (ES): m/z 206.09 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96ccccc.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 7.14 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (10 mL), 1.1 (0.98 g, 7.14 mmol, 1.0 eq) and cesium carbonate (0.5 g, 17.85 mmol, 2.5 eq) were added. The reaction mixture was heated at 60° C. for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 20% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.2 (0.40 g, 28.28%). MS(ES): m/z 199.18 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 96ccccc.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.40 g, 2.02 mmol, 1.0 eq) in palladium on charcoal (0.10 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 2 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 96ccccc (0.25 g, 73.64%). MS(ES): m/z 169.20 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96eeeee.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1
To a cooled solution of 1 (10 g, 104.02 mmol, 1.0 eq), in acetonitrile (92 mL) was added N-Bromosuccinimide (20.36 g, 114.22 mmol, 1.1 eq). The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 10% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.1 (3.5 g, 19.22%). MS(ES): m/z 173.98 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96eeeee.
To a solution of 1.1 (1 g, 5.71 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.2 (1.25 g, 11.42 mmol, 2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) was added potassium carbonate (1.57 g, 11.42 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.325 g, 1.71 mmol, 0.3 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.150 g, 1.71 mmol, 0.3 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 120° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96eeeee (0.120 g, 10.28%). MS(ES): m/z 205.10 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96fffff.
Synthesis of Compound 96fffff.
To a solution of 1 (0.340 g, 2.09 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL), 1.1 (0.275 g, 2.50 mmol, 1.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (0.720 g, 5.22 mmol, 2.5 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.045 g, 0.52 mmol, 0.25 eq), and copper iodide (0.059 g, 0.31 mmol, 0.15 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 96fffff (0.092 g, Yield: 22.93%). MS (ES): m/z 192.07 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96ggggg.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (1.0 g, 9.00 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) was added 1.1 (1.39 g, 9.00 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 6 h and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (2.23 g, 11.7 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.275 g, 0.225 mmol, 0.25 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2 (0.61 g, 27.42%). MS(ES): m/z 248.25 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a cooled solution of 1.2 (0.610 g, 2.47 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.19 g, 4.94 mmol, 2.0 eq) and methyl iodide (0.42 g, 2.96 mmol, 1.2 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.0% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.3 (0.450 g, 69.81%). MS(ES): m/z 262.28 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.45 g, 1.72 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (10 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (1.06 g, 17.2 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.4 (0.362 g, 85.01%). MS(ES): m/z 248.25 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a solution of 1.4 (0.362 g, 1.46 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tertiary butanol (8 mL) was added triethylamine (0.251 g, 2.48 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.521 g, 1.9 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.5 (0.17 g, 36.47%). MS(ES): m/z 319.38 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96ggggg.
To a cooled solution of 1.5 (0.17 g, 0.533 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (2 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (1 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 96ggggg (0.082 g, 70.36%). MS(ES): m/z 219.26 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96hhhhh
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 7.77 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethyl sulphoxide (10 mL), 1.1 (1.65 g, 23.31 mmol, 3.0 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (3.21 g, 23.31 mmol, 3.0 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 190° C. for 10 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 96hhhhh (0.400 g, Yield: 31.50%). MS (ES): m/z 164.11 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 96iiiii.
Synthesis of Compound 96iiiii.
To a solution of 1 (1.0 g, 5.78 mmol, 1.0 eq) and morpholine (1.5 g, 17.34 mmol, 3.0 eq) in dimethyl sulphoxide (10 mL) was added potassium carbonate (1.595 g, 11.56 mmol, 2.0 eq) and reaction mixture heated at 190° C. for 10 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 25% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 96iiiii (0.6 g, 57.92%). MS(ES): m/z 180.22 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96jjjjj.
Synthesis of Compound 96jjjjj.
To a solution of 1. (1 g, 9.08 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1 (1.94 g, 11.80 mmol, 1.3 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) was added potassium carbonate (3.75 g, 27.24 mmol, 3.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.345 g, 1.8 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.320 g, 3.63 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 110° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.6% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 96jjjjj (0.820 g, 47.47%). MS(ES): m/z 191.21 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96kkkkk.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 7.14 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (10 mL), 2-propyl bromide (1.3 g, 10.71 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (2.9 g, 21.42 mmol, 3.0 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. for 10 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.1 (0.320 g, Yield: 24.61%). MS (ES): m/z 183.07 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96kkkkk.
To a solution of 1.1 (0.32 g, 1.75 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (7 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.16 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 96kkkkk (0.220 g, 82.29%). MS (ES): m/z 153.10 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96mmmmm
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a stirred solution of 1 (5.0 g, 20.55 mmol, 1.0 eq) in Tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) was added triethylamine (5.7 mL, 41.1 mmol, 2.0 eq) drop wise at 0° C. under nitrogen followed by the addition of ethyl chloroformate (2.56 g, 23.63 mmol, 1.15 eq). Reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 3 h, cooled to −10° C. and added NH4OH (12.33 mL, 123.3 mmol, 6 eq) drop wise, resulting reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 18 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into cold water and filtered, washed with water and dried to obtain 1.1. (Yield: 3.50 g, 70.28%). MS (ES): m/z 243.3 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a stirred solution of 1.1 (3.5 g, 14.4 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (25 mL) was added triethylamine (4.0 mL, 28.8 mmol, 2.0 eq) drop wise at −10° C. under nitrogen followed by the drop wise addition of trifluoroacetic anhydride (2.2 mL, 15.84 mmol, 1.1 eq) and stirred for 3 h at same temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified column chromatography using 10% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluent to obtain 1.2 (2.8 g, 86.43%). MS(ES): m/z 225.34 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a stirred solution of 1.2 (2.8 g, 12.48 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (40 mL) was added trifluoroacetic acid (8.0 mL) drop wise at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 1.3 (2.50 g, 84.15%). MS (ES): m/z 126.19 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a solution of 1.4 (2.3 g, 14.92 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N,N-dimethylformamide (65 mL) was added 1.3 (1.85 g, 14.92 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h followed by addition of N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (3.7 g, 19.39 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-dimethylaminopryidine (0.455 g, 3.73 mmol, 0.25 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 30% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.5 (Yield: 1.8 g, 42.63%). MS (ES): m/z 261.29 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a solution of 1.5 (1.8 g, 6.91 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (30 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.829 g, 34.55 mmol, 5.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.6. (Yield: 1. g, 72.67%). MS (ES): m/z 247.29 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.7.
To a solution of 1.6 (1.1 g, 4.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in Tert-Butyl alcohol (12 ml) was added di-phenylphosphorylazide (1.59 g, 5.81 mmol, 1.3 eq), triethylamine (0.766 g, 7.59 mmol, 1.7 eq). The reaction was stirred at 90° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 1.0% MeOH in Dichloromethane as eluent to 1.7 (Yield: 0.7 g, 49.38%). MS (ES): m/z 318.39 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96mmmmm.
To 1.7 (0.7 g, 2.20 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4-Dioxane (10 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 96mmmmm (Yield: 0.39 g, 69.69%). MS (ES): m/z 254.73 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 96nnnnn.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1. (2.0 g, 12.97 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (20 mL) was added 1.1 (1.6 g, 12.97 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (2.6 g, 16.86 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.316 g, 2.59 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2. (1.3 g, 44.88%). MS(ES): m/z 224.09 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (1.3 g, 5.82 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (15 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (1.39 g, 58.2 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3. (1.1 g, 90.29%). MS(ES): m/z 210.07 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (1.1 g, 5.25 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (14 mL) was added triethylamine (0.9 g, 8.92 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (1.87 g, 6.82 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4. (1.1 g, 74.63%). MS(ES): m/z 281.15 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 96nnnnn.
To a cooled solution of 1.4 (0.300 g, 1.07 mmol, leq) in dioxane (4 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (8 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 96nnnnn. (0.220 g, 94.88%). MS(ES): m/z 181.09 [M+HCl]+.
Synthesis of Compound 97
Compound was synthesized as per I-122 to obtain 97. (Yield: 60.21%), MS (ES): m/z 380.85 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 97.1.
Compound was synthesized as per I-258 to obtain 97.1.
Synthesis of Compound 97.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 97.2 (0.065 g, 50.95%), MS (ES): m/z 485.58 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-260.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-260 (0.030 g, 58.17%), MS (ES): m/z 385.53 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.30%, HPLC purity: 99.78%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.88 (s, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.91 (t, J 8 Hz, 2H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 5.78 (s, 1H), 4.37-4.33 (m, 1H), 2.19-2.17 (d, J=8 Hz, 3H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 2.19-2.17 (m, 2H), 1.63 (bs, 4H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 31 below. Compounds in Table 31 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-260, where 97.1 was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 31.
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.94 (s,
Synthesis of Compound 97.3
Compound was synthesized as per Example 103 (I-272) to obtain 97.3
Synthesis of Compound 97.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of A to obtain 97.4 (0.075 g, 67.46%). MS (ES): m/z 529.26 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-273:
Mixture of 97.4 (0.075 g, 0.142 mmol, 1.0 eq) and triflic acid (1 mL) was allowed to stir at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-273 (0.035 g, 56.27%), MS (ES): m/z 438.22 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 96.04%, HPLC purity: 96.36%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.88 (s, 1H), 8.786-8.781 (d, J=2 Hz, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.29-8.28 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 8.23-8.21 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 5.19-5.16 (m, 1H), 4.62-4.56 (m, 1H), 3.12-3.11 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H), 2.36-2.34 (m, 2H), 2.11-2.07 (m, 2H), 1.75 (m, 2H), 1.60-1.58 (d, J=8 Hz, 6H).
Synthesis of Compound 97.5
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 97.5. (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 97.6.
To a solution of 97.5 (0.30 g, 0.84 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 97a (0.11 g, 0.92 mmol, 1.1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) was added, potassium tert.butoxide (1.7 mL, 1.78 mmol, 2.0 eq) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography to obtain pure 97.6 (0.31 g, 70.56%). MS (ES): m/z 520.56 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 97.7.
To a solution of 97.6 (0.31 g, 0.59 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (5 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.24 g, 5.90 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 50° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 97.7 (0.24 g, 81.84%). MS(ES): m/z 492.51 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 97.8.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 97.8 (Yield: 30.08%). MS (ES): m/z 545.62 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-130.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-130. (Yield: 41.35%). MS (ES): m/z 445.50 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.78%, HPLC purity: 98.35%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.01 (s, 1H), 8.38-8.36 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.00-7.91 (m, 3H), 7.64-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.41-7.39 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.44-6.41 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.23 (s, 1H), 4.52-4.45 (m, 1H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.54-2.50 (m, 3H), 2.35-2.33 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 3H), 1.98-1.94 (m, 2H), 1.77-1.68 (m, 1H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 32 below. Compounds in Table 32 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-130, where 97a was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 32.
Synthesis of Intermediate of 97a.
Synthesis of Compound 97a.
To a solution of 1. (2 g, 18.16 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1, 4-dioxane (10 mL), 1.1 (2.5 g, 19.97 mmol, 1.1 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (5.0 g, 36.32 mmol, 2.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.97 g, 5.44 mmol, 0.3 eq), and copper iodide (0.51 g, 2.72 mmol, 0.15 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 115° C. for 48 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 97a (Yield: 41.04%). MS (ES): m/z 201.23 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate of 97b.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (1 g, 7.04 mmol, 1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.570 mL, 14.08 mmol, 1.1 eq) followed by addition of 1.1 (0.930 g, 10.56 mmol, 1.5 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 15% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.750 g, 50.70%), MS(ES): m/z 211.19 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 97b.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.750 g, 3.57 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (10 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.250 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 3 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 97b (0.600 g, 93.31%). MS (ES): m/z 181.21 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 97c.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
Compound was synthesized as per Example 103 (I-111) to obtain 1.1.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (1 g, 7.04 mmol, 1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.563 g, 14.08 mmol, 2 eq) followed by addition of 1.1 (0.790 g, 7.74 mmol, 1.1 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 9% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.800 g, 50.70%), MS(ES): m/z 225.22 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 97c.
To a solution of 1.2 (0800 g, 3.57 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (10 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.250 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 0.9% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 97c (0.500 g, 72.15%). MS (ES): m/z 195.23 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 97d.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
Compound was synthesized as per Example 103 (I-111) to obtain 1.1.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1.1 (0.711 g, 6.97 mmol, 1.1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (7 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.278 g, 6.97 mmol, 1.1 eq) followed by addition of 1 (0.900 g, 6.33 mmol, 1 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 6% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.800 g, 56.33%), MS(ES): m/z 225.22 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 97d.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.800 g, 3.57 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethyl acetate (6 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.100 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 2-3 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 97d (0.500 g, 72.15%). MS (ES): m/z 195.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 97e.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (1 g, 7.04 mmol, 1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.310 g, 7.74 mmol, 1.1 eq) followed by addition of 1.1 (0.660 g, 9.15 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 8% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.900 g, 65.85%), MS(ES): m/z 195.19 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 97e.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.900 g, 4.63 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (10 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.250 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 3 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with pantane to obtain pure 97e (0.600 g, 78.84%). MS (ES): m/z 165.21 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 97f.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (1 g, 7.04 mmol, 1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.570 mL, 14.08 mmol, 2 eq) followed by addition of 1.1 (0.934 g, 9.15 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 15% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (1 g, 63.37%), MS(ES): m/z 224.22 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 97f.
To a solution of 1.2 (1 g, 4.46 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (10 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.250 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 3 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 97f (0.800 g, 92.35%). MS (ES): m/z 195.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Intermediate 97 g.
Synthesis of Compound 97 g.
To a solution of 1. (0.700 g, 4.53 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1 (0.648 g, 5.89 mmol, 1.3 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (7 mL) was added potassium carbonate (1.25 g, 9.06 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.172 g, 0.906 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.159 g, 1.81 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 4.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 97 g (0.140 g, 13.55%). MS(ES): m/z 229.26 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 97 h.
Synthesis of Compound 97 h.
To a solution of 1. (1 g, 6.10 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1 (0.805 g, 7.32 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) was added potassium carbonate (1.68 g, 12.20 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.348 g, 1.83 mmol, 0.3 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.161 g, 1.83 mmol, 0.3 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.3% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 97 h (0.900 g, 76.40%). MS(ES): m/z 194.22 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 97i.
Synthesis of Compound 97i.
To a solution of 1. (1.5 g, 8.57 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL), 1.1 (1.0 g, 9.42 mmol, 1.1 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (2.3 g, 17.14 mmol, 2.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.45 g, 2.57 mmol, 0.3 eq), and copper iodide (0.24 g, 1.28 mmol, 0.15 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2 (0.90 g, Yield: 51.42%). MS (ES): m/z 205.23 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 97j.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a cooled solution of 1. (2.0 g, 11.59 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL), was added methyl magnesium iodide (2.88 g, 17.39 mmol, 1.5 eq) under nitrogen at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 15 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 12% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (1.4 g, 69.98%). MS (ES): m/z 173.61 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 97j.
To a solution of 1.1 (1.4 g, 8.11 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.2 (0.803 g, 7.30 mmol, 0.9 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) was added potassium carbonate (2.24 g, 16.22 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.308 g, 1.62 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.286 g, 3.24 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 110° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 19% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 97j (0.600 g, 30.04%). MS(ES): m/z 247.27 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 97k.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.1. (Yield: 96.22%). MS (ES): m/z 165.21 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1.1 (1 g, 6.09 mmol, 1.0 eq) in acetonitrile (30 mL), N-Bromosuccinimide (1.3 g, 7.30 mmol, 1.2 eq) was added dropwise at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 15% ethylacetate in hexane to obtain 1.2. (0.41 g, Yield: 27.83%). MS (ES): m/z 244.10 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 97k.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.41 g, 1.69 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1, 4-dioxane (5 mL), 1.3 (0.20 g, 1.85 mmol, 1.1 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (0.23 g, 5.08 mmol, 2.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.07 g, 0.67 mmol, 0.4 eq), and copper iodide (0.06 g, 0.33 mmol, 0.2 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 97k (0.15 g, Yield: 32.50%). MS (ES): m/z 273.31 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 971.
Synthesis of Compound 971.
To a solution of 1. (1 g, 9.08 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL), 1.1 (1.7 g, 9.98 mmol, 1.1 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (2.5 g, 18.16 mmol, 2.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.48 g, 2.72 mmol, 0.3 eq), and copper iodide (0.24 g, 1.28 mmol, 0.15 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 971 (0.35 g, Yield: 19.06%). MS (ES): m/z 203.22 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 97m.
Synthesis of Compound 97m.
To a solution of 1. (2 g, 12.42 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1, 4-dioxane (10 mL), 1.1 (2.5 g, 13.66 mmol, 1.1 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (3.4 g, 24.84 mmol, 2.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.66 g, 3.72 mmol, 0.3 eq), and copper iodide (0.35 g, 1.86 mmol, 0.15 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 97m (0.80 g, Yield: 33.86%). MS (ES): m/z 191.21 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 97n.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a cooled solution of 1 (4.0 g, 25.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) and morpholine (3.32 g, 38.21 mmol, 1.5 eq) in N, N-dimethylformamide (40 mL) at 0° C. were added N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (7.32 g, 38.21 mmol, 1.5 eq), 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (4.12 g, 30.56 mmol, 1.2 eq) followed by N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (9.87 g, 76.41 mmol, 3.0 eq) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (2.5, 46.74%). MS(ES): m/z 211.06 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 97n.
To a solution of 1.1 (1.0 g, 4.76 mmol, 1.2 eq) and 3-aminopyridin-2(1H)-one (0.44 g, 3.96 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane was added potassium carbonate (1.36 g, 9.9 mmol, 2.5 q) and reaction mixture was degassed with Argon for 10 min. N,N′-Dimethylethylenediamine (0.14 g, 1.58 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added followed by addition of copper(I) iodide (015 g, 0.79 mmol, 0.2 q). The reaction mixture was heated to 120° C. for 4 h, after completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 50% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 97n (0.5 g, 36.96%). MS(ES): m/z 285.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 97o.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1. (2.0 g, 12.65 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (20 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.400 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 2-3 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.1 (1.32 g, 81.45%). MS (ES): m/z 129.11 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 97o.
To a solution of 1.1 (0.500 g, 3.90 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.2 (0.487 g, 4.29 mmol, 1.1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) was added potassium carbonate (1.076 g, 7.80 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.148 g, 0.780 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.137 g, 1.56 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 115° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 0.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 97o (0.380 g, 47.45%). MS(ES): m/z 206.19 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 98
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 98. (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 98.1
Compound was synthesized according to intermediate 98a in the intermediates section.
Synthesis of Compound 98.2.
To a cooled solution of 98 (0.300 g, 0.847 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 98.1 (0.168 g, 0.847 mmol, 1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium ter-butoxide (1.7 mL, 1.69 mmol, 2 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into cooled ice water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 14% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 98.2. (0.260 g, 59.48%). MS (ES): m/z 517.98 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 98.3.
To a solution of 98.2 (0.260 g, 0.502 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (6 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.210 g, 5.02 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.3% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 98.3 (0.180 g, 73.20%). MS(ES): m/z 489.93 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 98.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 98.4. (0.090 g, 44.94%). MS (ES): m/z 545.01 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-93.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-93 (0.040 g, 54.47%). MS (ES): m/z 444.35 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.05%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.81 (s, 1H), 8.65 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.88-7.86 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.70 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 5.25-5.22 (m, 1H), 4.80-4.79 (m, 1H), 4.39 (s, 1H), 4.24-4.21 (m, 2H), 3.70-3.68 (m, 1H), 2.94-2.93 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H), 2.28-2.26 (t, J=8 Hz, 2H), 1.85-1.82 (m, 1H), 1.71-1.69 (m, 1H), 1.23 (s, 3H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 33 below. Compounds in Table 33 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-93, where 98.1 was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 33.
Synthesis of Compound 98.5
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 98.5 (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 98.6.
Compound was synthesized according to intermediate 98b in the intermediates section.
Synthesis of Compound 98.7.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 98.7 (0.270 g, 59.73%). MS (ES): m/z 535.58 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 98.8.
To a solution of 98.7 (0.270 g, 0.505 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (6 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.212 g, 5.05 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 98.8 (0.200 g, 78.18%). MS(ES): m/z 507.52 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 98.9.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 98.9. (0.100 g, 45.10%). MS (ES): m/z 562.60 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-89.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-89 (0.035 g, 42.59%). MS (ES): m/z 462.56 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 98.34%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.27-9.25 (d, J=8 Hz 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.62-7.61 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 6.39 (s, 1H), 6.28 (s, 1H), 4.82 (s, 1H), 4.39-4.37 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 4.27-4.20 (m, 2H), 3.79 (s, 1H), 3.65 (s, 1H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 1.25 (s, 1H), 1.12 (s, 2H), 1.02 (s, 2H).
Synthesis of Intermediate 98a.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled suspension of sodium hydride (0.250 g, 10.36 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was added 1.1 (0.679 g, 9.42 mmol, 1.0 eq) drop wise. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. Compound 1 (2 g, 10.36 mmol, 1.1 eq) was added drop wise in reaction mixture and stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. Reaction mixture further stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into ice-water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 8% ethyl acetate in hexane to btain pure 1.2 (0.600 g, 27.85%), MS(ES): m/z 229.63 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 98a.
To 1.2 (0.600 g, 2.64 mmol, 1.0 eq) added mixture of methanol:water (8 mL, 2:1) and acetic acid (1.58 g, 26.4 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction mixture was heated 60° C. then iron powder (1.18 g, 21.14 mmol, 8 eq) was added portionwise. The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 5 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered. Filtrate was neutralised with saturated sodium bicarbonate and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 12% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 98a (0.400 g, 76.73%). MS(ES): m/z 199.65 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Intermediate 98b.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (3 g, 20.41 mmol, 1 eq) and 1.1 (2.10 g, 24.49 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,2-dichloroethane (20 mL) was added sodium carbonate (2.57 g, 24.49 mmol, 1.2 eq), copper acetate (2.58 g, 14.28 mmol, 0.7 eq) and 2,2bipyridine (2.22 g, 14.28 mmol, 0.7 eq). Reaction mixture was degassed with oxygen followed by heating at 70° C. for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 12% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (2 g, 52.39%). MS(ES): m/z 188.04 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 98b.
To a solution of 1.2 (2 g, 10.69 mmol, 1 eq) and 1.3 (1.06 g, 9.62 mmol, 0.9 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) was added potassium carbonate (2.95 g, 21.38 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.304 g, 1.60 mmol, 0.15 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.281 g, 3.20 mmol, 0.3 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 110° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 0.9% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 98b (1 g, 43.25%). MS(ES): m/z 217.24 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 99
Compound was synthesized as per I-541 to obtain 99. (Yield: 45.44%). MS(ES): m/z 410.87 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 99.1.
Compound was synthesized as per Example 101 (I-1060) to obtain 99.1. MS(ES): m/z 169.05 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 99.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 99.2 (0.150 g, 75.68%). MS(ES): m/z 541.58 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-1061.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-1061 (0.025 g, 76.67%), MS (ES): m/z 442.45 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 97.57%, HPLC purity: 96.05%, CHIRAL HPLC Purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.91 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.92 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.80-7.77 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.16-7.15 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.37-6.33 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 4.64-4.61 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 3.30-3.28 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.56 (bs, 2H), 1.22 (bs, 3H), 0.43 (bs, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 99.2a and 99.2b
Isomers of 99.2 (0.110 g) were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5 μM) and DEA in HEX_IPA-MEOH (50-50) as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 99.2a. (0.044 g). MS(ES): m/z 542.58 [M+H]+. FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 99.2b. (0.044 g). MS(ES): m/z 542.58 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-1121 and I-1122.
Compounds were synthesized using general procedure C to obtain 0.028 g: MS (ES): m/z 442.52 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 97.16%, HPLC purity: 97.14%, Chiral HPLC: 97.46%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.92 (s, 1H), 8.22-8.21 (m, 2H), 7.94-7.93 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.80-7.77 (m, 1H), 7.17-7.15 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.37-6.34 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 5.46-5.44 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.64-4.861 (m, 1H), 3.90-3.84 (m, 1H), 3.72-3.67 (m, 1H), 3.49-3.46 (m, 1H), 3.30-3.29 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 1.74-1.67 (m, 1H), 1.58-1.52 (m, 1H), 0.43-0.38 (m, 4H) and 0.029 g: MS (ES): m/z 442.52 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 97.60%, HPLC purity: 97.06%, Chiral HPLC: 98.04%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.92 (s, 1H), 8.22-8.21 (m, 2H), 7.94-7.93 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.80-7.77 (m, 1H), 7.17-7.15 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.37-6.34 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 5.46-5.44 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.64-4.861 (m, 1H), 3.90-3.84 (m, 1H), 3.72-3.67 (m, 1H), 3.49-3.46 (m, 1H), 3.30-3.29 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.76-1.67 (m, 1H), 1.56-1.49 (m, 1H), 0.43-0.38 (m, 4H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 34 below. Compounds in Table 34 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-1061, where 99.1 was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 34.
Synthesis of Compound 99.3
Compound was synthesized as per I-582 to obtain 99.3 (Yield: 94.47%). MS (ES): m/z 512.44 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 99.4.
Mixture of 99.3 (0.100 g, 0.1956 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1.0 ml dichloromethane was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (1 mL) was added to it and mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with 10% MeOH:dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain 99.4 (0.070 g, 84.97%). MS (ES): m/z 422.19 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of I-807. Compound was synthesized using general procedure of A to obtain I-807 (0.032 g, 38.18%). MS (ES): m/z 505.47 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.85%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.70 (s, 2H), 8.38 (s, 2H), 8.31-8.30 (d, J=4 Hz, 2H), 7.35-7.33 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 4.71 (s, 1H), 7.30-7.27 (m, 1H), 4.51 (s, 2H), 3.55-3.48 (m, 6H), 3.39 (m, 1H), 3.12-3.11 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H), 2.83 (s, 2H), 2.52 (m, 4H), 0.53-0.47 (m, 4H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 35 below. Compounds in Table 35 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-807, where 99.3 was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 35.
Synthesis of Compound 99.5
Compound was synthesized as per Example 109 (I-576). (0.3 g, 94.53%), MS (ES): m/z 385.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-577.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-577 (0.055 g, 44.22%). MS(ES): m/z 468.5 [M+H]+. LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.75%, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.90-7.89 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.29-7.27 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.37-6.33 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 4.61 (s, 1H), 4.15 (s, 2H), 3.75 (s, 2H), 3.40-3.39 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.34-3.30 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 3H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H), 0.43-0.39 (m, 8H).
Characterization data for further compounds prepared by the above methods are presented in Table 36 below. Compounds in Table 36 were prepared by methods substantially similar to those described to prepare I-577, where 99.5 was replaced with the reagent as indicated in Table 36.
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1. (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a cooled solution of 1. (0.500 g, 1.41 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 1.2 (0.174 g, 1.41 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium ter-butoxide (2.8 mL, 2.82 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.6% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3 (0.630 g, 96.22%). MS (ES): m/z 442.48 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.600 g, 1.36 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (20 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.312 g, 13.6 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with hexane to obtain pure 1.4 (0.400 g, 71.18%). MS(ES): m/z 415.42 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.5. (0.165 g, 70.42%), MS (ES): 486.24 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-434.
To 1.5. (0.165 g, 0.33 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 Dioxane (3 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure; residue was stirred with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer combined, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulphate, concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain I-434 (0.120 g, 91.62%). MS (ES): m/z 386.50 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99.04%, HPLC purity: 97.82%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 49.95%, 50.04%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.90 (s, 1H), 8.28-8.26 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.92-7.88 (m, 2H), 7.83-7.80 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.07-7.00 (m, 1H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 4.56-4.53 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 3.22-3.19 (m, 4H), 3.15-3.08 (m, 1H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.69-1.65 (m, 1H), 0.78-0.76 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 37 below. The intermediate corresponding to 1.2 of the above scheme is also listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1 (Yield: 71.67%)
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.2 (1.2 g, 49.27%). MS(ES): m/z 398.8 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.4 (0.155 g, 60.47%). MS(ES): m/z 567.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-593:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-593 (0.122 g, 95.60%), MS (ES): m/z 467.41 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.31%, HPLC purity: 96.37%, Chiral HPLC purity: 48.31%+49.96%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.53-8.52 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.37-8.35 (d, J=6.8, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.10-8.06 (t, J=8.8 Hz 1H), 7.98-7.96 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.83-7.82 (m, 1H), 7.75-7.73 (m, 1H), 7.45-7.44 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.53-6.49 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.247 (s, 1H), 4.64-4.62 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 3.36 (s, 2H), 3.30-3.25 (m, 2H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 1.84-1.79 (m, 1H), 0.92-0.91 (m, 3H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 38 below. The intermediate corresponding to 1.3 of the above scheme is also listed for each compound.
Isomers of I-434 (0.100 g), I-483 and I-484, were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5u) and 0.1% DEA in methanol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford one pure isomer (0.030 g). MS(ES): m/z 386.31 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.17%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.92 (s, 1H), 8.29-8.27 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.94-7.88 (m, 2H), 7.84-7.81 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.04-7.01 (m, 1H), 5.93 (s, 1H), 4.58-4.55 (t, J=10.8 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.29-3.24 (m, 3H), 3.15-3.10 (m, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.70-1.65 (m, 1H), 0.78-0.77 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford the other pure isomer (0.027 g). MS(ES): m/z 386.31 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.88%, HPLC purity: 96.34%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 95.05%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.91 (s, 1H), 8.28-8.26 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.00 (s, 2H), 7.83-7.80 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.04-7.00 (m, 1H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 4.55 (s, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 3.25-3.23 (m, 3H), 3.15-3.08 (m, 1H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 1.69-1.64 (m, 1H), 0.78-0.77 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 39 below.
Synthesis of Compound 100a.
To a solution of 1. (1.0 g, 9.08 mmol, 1 eq) and 1.1 (1.7 g, 10.89 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) was added potassium carbonate (2.5 g, 18.16 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.345 g, 1.86 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.319 g, 3.632 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 100° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 100a (0.6 g, 34.74%). MS(ES): m/z 191.20 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (0.9 g, 8.18 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1, 4-dioxane (100 mL), 1.1 (2.0 g, 12.27 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (2.26 g, 16.36 mmol, 2.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.287 g, 3.27 mmol, 0.4 eq), and copper iodide (0.31 g, 1.63 mmol, 0.2 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 3% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2 (1.2 g, Yield: 76.33%). MS (ES): m/z 193.22 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 100b.
To a solution of 1.2 (1.2 g, 6.24 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (10 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.1 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 24 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 100b (0.96 g, 79.17%). MS(ES): m/z 195.23 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1. (5 g, 43.85 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (10 mL), Benzyl amine (6.56 g, 61.39 mmol, 1.4 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was heated at 90° C. for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.1. (2 g, 20.63%), MS (ES): m/z 222.14 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1.1. (1.5 g, 6.78 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (75 ml), Lithium aluminium hydride (1M in tetrahydrofuran) (20 mL, 20.34 mmol, 3.0 eq) was added dropwise at 0° C. The reaction mixture was heated at 65° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2. (1.2 g, Yield: 98.76%). MS (ES): m/z 180.13 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 100c.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.5 g, 2.78 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (10 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.25 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 100c. (0.3 g, 96.53%). MS (ES): m/z 90.01 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.0.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1.0 (Yield: 71.67%).
Synthesis of Compound 100d.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 100d (1.2 g, 49.27%). MS(ES): m/z 398.8 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1.1. 13.2 g, 71.67%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 12.63 (s, 1H), 8.63 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 1.29 (s, 9H)
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.2. (0.15 g, Yield: 59.80%). MS (ES): m/z 412.88 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.4. (0.07 g, Yield: 51.25%). MS (ES): m/z 563.63 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-683.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-683 (0.041 g, 88.65%). MS(ES): m/z 463.50 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 98.74%, HPLC purity: 98.50%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.97 (s, 1H), 8.65-8.64 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 8.29-8.28 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.06-8.03 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (bs, 1H), 7.87-7.83 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 2H), 7.57-7.53 (m, 2H), 6.50-6.46 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 4.71 (bs, 1H), 3.28-3.27 (d, J=6 Hz, 2H), 3.12 (s, 2H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 0.84 (bs, 6H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 40 below. The intermediate corresponding to 1.3 of the scheme above is listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of I-653 to obtain 1.
Synthesis of Compound I-588
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain I-588. (Yield: 32.18%). MS (ES): m/z 436.53 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 97.90%, HPLC purity: 97.86%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.76 (s, 1H), 8.67-8.65 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.32-7.31 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 6.75 (m, 2H), 5.21 (s, 1H), 4.73 (s, 1H), 3.18-3.12 (m, 4H), 2.67 (s, 3H), 1.58-1.57 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 0.88 (bs, 6H).
Synthesis of Compound I-598 & I-599:
Isomers of I-571 (0.120 g) were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5u) and 0.1% DEA in methanol and isopropyl alcohol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford one pure isomer (0.040 g). MS(ES): m/z 470.55 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 98.45%, HPLC purity: 98.5%, Chiral HPLC purity: 99.08%, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.18-8.16 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.93-7.92 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.85-7.82 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.48 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 6.38-6.35 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.23 (s, 1H), 4.87-4.84 (d, J=10 Hz, 1H), 4.69-4.66 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 3.49-3.43 (m, 2H), 3.38-3.77 (m, 2H), 3.25-3.24 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.10-3.09 (d, J=6 Hz, 2H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 2.06-1.1.95 (m, 1H), 1.76-1.72 (m, 1H), 1.04-1.01 (m, 2H), 0.82 (bs, 6H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford the other pure isomer (0.042 g). MS(ES): m/z 470.55 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.48%, Chiral HPLC purity: 99.39%, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 8.19-8.177 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.94-7.93 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.86-7.83 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.51-7.49 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.39-6.36 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 4.90-4.85 (t, J=10 Hz, 1H), 4.69 (s, 1H), 3.60-3.55 (t, J=10 Hz, 1H), 3.49-3.44 (t, J=10.4 Hz, 2H), 3.26-3.25 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.18 (s, 1H), 3.11-3.10 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 2.07-2.03 (m, 1H), 1.77-1.71 (m, 1H) 1.04-1.01 (m, 2H), 0.83 (bs, 6H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 41 below.
Synthesis of Compound 1.0
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1.0 (Yield: 45.00%). MS (ES): m/z 345.10 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
Argon was purged for 15 min through a stirred solution of 1.1 (2.3 g, 6.7 mmol, 1.0 eq), 1.0 (3.0 g, 8.72 mmol, 1.3 eq) and sodium carbonate (1.78 g, 16.75 mmol, 2.5 eq) in 1,4 dioxane (100 mL). [1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (0.550 g, 0.67 mmol, 0.1 eq) was added to it and further purging done for 10 min. Reaction was allowed to stirred at 100° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product which purified by column chromatography eluting pure compound in 20-25% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (2.1 g, 59.82%). MS (ES): m/z 527.51 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
Trifluoroacetic acid (5.0 mL) was added to a solution of 1.2 (2. g, 3.99 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (20 mL) and reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.3. (1.69 g, 99.41%). MS (ES): m/z 427.51 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
sodium hydride (0.225 g, 5.6 mmol, 4.0 eq) was added to a solution of 1.3 (0.600 g, 1.4 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N—N-Dimethylformamide (12 mL) at 0° C. portion wise. Reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 20 min, 1.4 (0.635 g, 4.22 mmol, 1.2 eq) was added and mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into ice water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product which was purified by column chromatography eluting pure compound in 2-2.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.5 (420 mg, 55.26%). MS (ES): m/z 540.51 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a solution of 1.5 (0.400 g, 0.744 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (20 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.315 g, 7.44 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred 60° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was filtered and dried under vacuume to obtain pure 1.6 (0.360 g, 94.47%). MS(ES): m/z 512.2 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.7.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.7. (0.065 g, 55.72%), MS (ES): 597.33 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-818:
Mixture of 1.7 (0.065 g, 0.108 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1.0 ml dichloromethane was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (1 mL) was added to it and mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-818 (0.040 g, 72.49%), MS (ES): m/z 507.36 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 96.81%, HPLC purity: 98.08%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.90 (bs, 1H), 8.74-8.69 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 8.45-8.42 (t, J=3.6 Hz, 2H), 8.35 (bs, 2H), 7.40 (bs, 1H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 4.77 (bs, 3H), 4.11 (bs, 1H), 3.77 (bs, 3H), 3.66 (bs, 3H), 3.37 (bs, 4H), 3.19 (s, 2H), 3.12-3.11 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H), 0.88 (s, 6H).
To a solution of 38 (2 g, 18.18 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1, 4-dioxane (40 mL), 38.1 (7.2 g, 45.45 mmol, 2.5 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (7.5 g, 54.54 mmol, 3.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.640 g, 7.27 mmol, 0.4 eq), and copper iodide (0.692 g, 3.636 mmol, 0.2 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 3% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 101a (2 g, Yield: 58.82%). MS (ES): m/z 188.20 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a cooled solution of 1 (1 g, 6.33 mmol, 1 eq) in hexane (10 mL) was added silver carbonate (3.50 g, 12.66 mmol, 2 eq) followed by addition of iodomethane (0.988 g, 6.96 mmol, 1.1 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 150° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 8% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (0.580 g, 53.27%), MS(ES): m/z 173.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 101b.
To a solution of 1.1 (0.580 g, 3.37 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (6 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.150 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.6% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 101b (0.400 g, 83.51%). MS (ES): m/z 143.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (0.500 g, 2.38 mmol, 1.0 eq), in 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) were added copper acetate (0.432 g, 2.38 mmol, 1.0 eq), 1.1 (0.864 g, 5.47 mmol, 2.3 eq) and Pyridine (0.376 g, 4.76 mmol, 2.0 eq). Reaction mixture stirred at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure 1.2 (0.140 g, 24.49%). MS(ES): m/z 241.06 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 101c.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.140 g, 0.58 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (3 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.080 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 101c. (0.080 g, 64.67%). MS (ES): m/z 231.10 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2:
To a solution of 1 (1.0 g, 4.76 mmol, 1.0 eq), in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) were added copper acetate (0.8 g, 4.76 mmol, 1.0 eq), 1.1 (0.6 g, 11.81 mmol, 2.4 eq) and triethyl amine (1.3 mL, 9.52 mmol, 2.0 eq) was added to reaction mixture and stirred at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure 1.2 (0.360 g, 34.98%). MS(ES): m/z 222.20 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 101d.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.36 g, 1.6 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (15 mL), platinum dioxide (0.2 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 5 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 101d (0.8 g, 52.13%). MS (ES): m/z 194.23 [M+H]
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1.0 (2.0 g, 12.98 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N,N-dimethylformamide (60 mL) was added cis-3-methoxycyclohexan-1-amine hydrochloride (2.15 g, 12.98 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h followed by addition of N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (3.23 g, 16.87 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-dimethylaminopryidine (0.396 g, 3.24 mmol, 0.25 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 30% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to 1.1 (1.70 g, Yield: 49.38%). MS(ES): m/z 266.31 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1.1 (0.800 g, 3.02 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (20 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.633 g, 15.1 mmol, 5.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.1 (0.500 g, Yield: 65.99%). MS(ES): m/z: 252.28 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.500 g, 1.99 mmol, 1.0 eq) in Tert-Butyl alcohol was added di-phenylphosphorylazide (0.711 g, 2.58 mmol, 1.3 eq), triethylamine (0.342 g, 3.38 mmol, 1.7 eq). The reaction was stirred at 90° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 1.0% MeOH in Dichloromethane as eluent to 1.3 (0.408 g, Yield: 63.60%). MS(ES): m/z 323.41 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 101e.
To 1.3 (0.408 g, 1.27 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4-Dioxane (7 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 101e (0.272 g, 96.69%). MS (ES): m/z 223.29 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (0.5 g, 3.24 mmol, 1.0 eq), in Acetonitrile (10 mL) was added 1.1 (0.395 g, 3.56 mmol, 1.1 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.652 g, 4.21 mmol, 1.3 eq) and Mole. Seive were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2. (0.320 g, 46.71%). MS(ES): m/z 212.07 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.320 g, 1.51 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (8 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.362 g, 15.1 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3. (0.265 g, 88.70%). MS(ES): m/z 198.05 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.265 g, 1.34 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (6 mL) was added triethylamine (0.230 g, 2.27 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.478 g, 1.74 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4. (0.160 g, 44.37%). MS(ES): m/z 269.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
A cooled solution of 1.4 (0.160 g, 0.59 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (4 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 1.5. (0.125 g, 98.33%). MS(ES): m/z 205.05 [M+HCl]+.
Synthesis of Compound 101f and 101 g.
Isomers of 1 (0.420 g) were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5 M) and DEA in methanol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 101f. (0.190 g). MS(ES): m/z 169.07 [M+H]+. FR-b was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 101 g. (0.180 g). MS(ES): m/z 169.07 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 30
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of I-676 to obtain 30. (Yield: 52.83%), MS (ES): m/z 396.14 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 30.1.
To a solution of 30 (1.0 g, 2.52 mmol, 1 eq) in dichloromethane (20 mL), Triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate (0.957 g, 5.04 mmol, 2.0 eq) and 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine (1.54 g, 7.56 mmol, 3.0 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 30.1. (0.600 g, Yield: 57.95%). MS (ES): m/z 410.16 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 30.3.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 30.3. (0.150 g, 86.65%), MS (ES): 568.28 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-814:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-814 (0.120 g, 97.13%), MS (ES): m/z 468.51 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 96.92%, Chiral HPLC: 49.46%, 49.90%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.96 (s, 1H), 8.26-8.24 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.08-8.06 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.95-7.94 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.58-7.56 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.36-6.33 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 4.90 (bs, 1H), 4.35-4.30 (m, 1H), 3.86 (bs, 2H), 3.73-3.68 (m, 1H), 3.62-3.57 (t, J=10 Hz, 1H), 3.50-3.45 (t, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 3.36 (s, 1H), 3.21 (bs, 2H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.78 (bs, 2H), 1.56-1.51 (m, 1H), 1.43-1.35 (m, 2H), 1.25 (bs, 2H), 1.12-1.09 (m, 1H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 42 below. The intermediate corresponding to 30.2 of the above scheme is listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 1.0
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol Example 67 of I-653 to obtain 1.0 (0.500 g, Yield: 90.55%). MS (ES): m/z 427.48 [M+H]
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1.0 (0.500 g, 1.17 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N,N-Dimethyl formamide (5 mL) was added 1-(2-chloroethyl)-4-methylpiperazine (0.380 g, 2.34 mmol, 2.0 eq), Potassium carbonate (0.485 g, 3.57 mmol, 3.0 eq), followed by addition of Tetrabutylammonium iodide (0.043 g, 0.117 mmol, 0.1 eq). The reaction was stirred at 110° C. for 48 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 52% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.184 g, Yield: 28.40%), MS(ES): m/z 553.68 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3:
To a solution of 1.2 (0.184 g, 0.332 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (10 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.069 g, 1.66 mmol, 5.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3 (0.120 g, Yield: 68.72%). MS(ES): m/z 525.63 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.4. (0.140 g, 75.53%), MS (ES): 608.34 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-885:
The compound 1.4 (0.140 g, 0.23 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL). Triflic acid (1 mL) was added to cooled reaction mixture. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure I-885 (0.103 g, Yield: 86.38%). MS(ES): m/z 518.72 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99.18%, HPLC purity: 96.58%, CHIRAL HPLC: 49.57%, 47.97%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.77-8.76 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.53-8.51 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 8.42-8.41 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.29-8.28 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.30 (m, 1H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 4.52-4.48 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 4.41-4.37 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 3.88-3.82 (m, 1H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 3.12-3.10 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 3H), 2.85-2.82 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.34 (bs, 4H), 2.18 (s, 6H), 1.63-1.56 (m, 3H), 0.87-0.85 (m, 2H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 43 below. The intermediate corresponding to 1.1 of the above scheme is listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol Example 30 of I-814 to obtain 1. (Yield: 57.95%), MS (ES): m/z 410.16 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.2. (0.190 g, Yield: 60.54%). MS (ES): m/z 515.22 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.190 g, 0.36 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) was added Trimethylamine (0.047 g, 0.81 mmol, 1.5 eq), Methylamine (0.025 g, 0.81 mmol, 1.5 eq) and N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (0.092 g, 0.72 mmol, 2 eq). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.3% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3. (0.150 g, 79.10%). MS(ES): m/z 514.24 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-1111:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-1111 (0.120 g, 99.37%), MS (ES): m/z 414.25 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.66%, CHIRAL HPLC: 49.93%, 49.84%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.36 (s, 1H), 8.28-8.27 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.12-8.09 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.01-8.00 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.93-7.92 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (bs, 1H), 6.00 (bs, 1H), 4.33-4.29 (m, 1H), 3.74-3.68 (m, 1H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 2.94-2.93 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.79-2.78 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.12-2.05 (m, 2H), 1.55-1.45 (m, 1H), 1.24 (bs, 1H). 102.4. Chiral separation of N-(-2-methoxycyclobutyl)-7-(methylamino)-5-((2-oxo-1-((R)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)amino)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide (I-814).
Isomers of I-814 (0.12 g), I-902 and I-903, were separated using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5u) 0.1% DEA in MEOH (70-30) to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-a (0.025 g). MS(ES): m/z 468.52 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99.58%, HPLC purity: 99.24%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.96 (s, 1H), 8.28-8.26 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.08-8.06 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.96-7.94 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.58-7.56 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.36-6.33 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 4.92-4.87 (m, 1H), 4.34-4.30 (m, 1H), 3.88-3.83 (m, 2H), 3.73-3.68 (m, 1H), 3.62-3.57 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.45 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.17-1.97 (m, 4H), 1.78-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.56-1.49 (m, 1H), 1.43-1.35 (m, 1H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-b (0.026 g). MS(ES): m/z 468.23 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.27%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.96 (s, 1H), 8.26-8.24 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.08-8.06 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.95-7.94 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.56 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 6.36-6.33 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 4.92-4.87 (m, 1H), 4.34-4.28 (m, 1H), 3.88-3.83 (m, 2H), 3.73-3.68 (m, 1H), 3.62-3.57 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.45 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.16-1.97 (m, 4H), 1.81-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.58-1.48 (m, 1H), 1.43-1.32 (m, 1H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 44 below.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1
To a solution of 1. (0.7 g, 2.67 mmol, 1 eq) in dichloromethane (7 mL), 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.015 g, 0.13 mmol, 0.05 eq) and Triethylamine (0.809 g, 8.01 mmol, 3 eq) was added. Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (0.638 g, 2.93 mmol, 1.1 eq) was added at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography using 10% ethylacetate in hexane as eluant to obtain 1.1. (0.650 g, Yield: 67.19%). MS (ES): m/z 361.99 [M−H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a degassed solution of 1.1 (0.650 g, 1.79 mmol, 1.0 eq) and hexamethylditin (2.3 g, 7.16 μmmol, 4.0 eq) in toluene (39 mL) was added tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.196 g, 0.17 mmol, 0.1 eq) and the reaction mixture was heated at 120° C. for 2 h under N2. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography using 10% ethylacetate in hexane as eluant to obtain 1.2. (0.5 g, Yield: 69.81%). MS (ES): m/z 400.06 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1.3. (Yield: 45%), MS(ES): m/z 345.10 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
Argon was purged for 15 min through a stirring solution of 1.3 (3.5 g, 1.16 mmol, 1.0 eq), 1.2 (0.696 g, 1.74 mmol, 1.5 eq) and potassium carbonate (0.4 g, 2.9 mmol, 2.5 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (8 ml). Copper(I) iodide (0.043 g, 0.23 mmol, 0.2 eq) and Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride (0.077 mg, 0.11 mmol, 0.1 eq) was added to it and further purging done for 10 min. Reaction was allowed to stirred at 110° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was poured over water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.4. (0.4 g, 63.31%). MS (ES): m/z 545.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain 1.5. (0.310 g, 94.96%), MS (ES): 445.17 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a solution of 1.5 (0.310 g, 0.69 mmol, 1 eq) in Dimethylformamide (3 mL), Sodium hydride (0.033 g, 1.38 mmol, 2 eq) was added at 0° C. Isopropyl alcohol (0.053 mg, 0.89 mmol, 1.3 eq) was added to it and stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 10% ethylacetate in hexane to obtain 1.6. (0.262 g, Yield: 77.21%). MS (ES): m/z 487.22 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.7.
To a solution of 1.6 (0.262 g, 0.53 mmol, 1.0 eq), in methanol:tetrahydrofuran:water (5 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.127 g, 5.3 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.7. (0.2 g, 81.01%). MS(ES): m/z 459.19 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.8:
Compound was synthesized as per general procedure A to obtain 1.8 (0.13, 55.05%). MS(ES): m/z 542.19 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-1053:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-1053 (0.021 g, 83.97%), MS (ES): m/z 452.21 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.41%, HPLC purity: 95.89%, CHIRAL HPLC: 50.82%, 49.17%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 8.91 (s, 1H), 8.56-8.53 (m, 1H), 8.44-8.39 (m, 2H), 8.30-8.29 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.64-7.58 (m, 1H), 6.81 (s, 1H), 5.21-5.14 (m, 1H), 4.46-4.42 (m, 1H), 3.88-3.85 (m, 1H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 3.13-3.12 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 3H), 2.19-2.17 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 2.08-2.06 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.59 (s, 6H), 1.24 (s, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol Example 78 of I-960 to obtain 1. (Yield: 78.96%), MS (ES): m/z 439.18 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.2. (0.145 g, 64.15%), MS (ES): 522.26 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-1067:
To a solution of 1.2 (0.145 g, 0.27 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (1 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (1 mL) was added. Reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-1067 (0.100 g, 83.37%), MS (ES): m/z 432.37 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 95.35%, CHIRAL HPLC: 50.23%, 49.46%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.78-8.76 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 8.62 (s, 1H), 8.52-8.50 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.45-8.44 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.26-8.25 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.32 (m, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 4.43-4.38 (m, 1H), 3.84-3.79 (m, 2H), 3.24 (s, 3H), 3.12-3.10 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.23-2.12 (m, 2H), 1.60-1.49 (m, 3H), 1.24 (bs, 3H).
Synthesis of Compound 30.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 29 of I-676 to obtain 30. (Yield: 52.83%), MS (ES): m/z 396.14 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 102a.
To a solution of 30 (1.0 g, 2.52 mmol, 1 eq) in dichloromethane (20 mL), Triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate (0.957 g, 5.04 mmol, 2.0 eq) and 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine (1.54 g, 7.56 mmol, 3.0 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 102a. (0.600 g, Yield: 57.95%). MS (ES): m/z 410.16 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 102b.
To a solution of 1. (2.0 g, 18.16 mmol, 1 eq) and 1.1 (3.15 g, 19.97 mmol, 1.1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (90 mL) was added potassium carbonate (5.0 g, 36.32 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.691 g, 3.63 mmol, 0.2 eq) and N1,N2-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (0.639 g, 7.26 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 100° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 102b. (0.8 g, 23.53%). MS(ES): m/z 188.08 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (2.0 g, 10.0 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 1.1 (1.5 g, 12.0 mmol, 1.2 eq) in Acetonitrile (60 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium carbonate (3.4 g, 25 mmol, 2.5 eq). The reaction was stirred at 80° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2. (1.7 g, 69.11%). MS (ES): m/z 247.18 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
A cooled solution of 1.2 (1.7 g, 6.90 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (35 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (70 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 1.3. (1.5 g, 95.19%). MS(ES): m/z 183.10 [M+HCl]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a cooled solution of 1.4 (1.5 g, 9.73 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (18 mL) was added 1.3 (1.7 g, 9.73 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.9 g, 12.64 mmol, 1.3 eq), 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.236 g, 1.94 mmol, 0.2 eq) and N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (0.878 g, 6.81 mmol, 0.7 eq), was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.5. (0.710 g, 25.84%). MS(ES): m/z 283.14 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a solution of 1.5 (0.710 g, 2.51 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (10 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.602 g, 25.1 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.6. (0.455 g, 67.44%). MS(ES): m/z 269.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.7.
To a solution of 1.6 (0.455 g, 1.69 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (8 mL) was added triethylamine (0.290 g, 2.87 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.604 g, 2.19 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.7. (0.210 g, 36.48%). MS(ES): m/z 340.20[M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 102c.
To 1.7 (0.210 g, 0.61 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 Dioxane (8 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was stirred with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer combined, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulphate, concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 102c. (0.160 g, Yield: 94.56%), MS (ES): m/z 240.15 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a stirred solution of 1.1 (5.0 g, 32.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N,N-dimethyl formamide (50 mL) was added 1 (5.0 g, 32.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in one portion at 0° C. under Ar followed by diisopropyl ethyl amine (6.3 g, 48.71 mmol, 1.5 eq) and the reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 3 h. 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (8. g, 42.21 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (1.0 g, 8.11 mmol, 0.25 eq) were added under Ar and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.9% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.2 (4.3 g, 52.76%). MS(ES): m/z 252.42 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a stirred solution of 1.2 (1.5 g, 5.98 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (45 mL) was added methanol (16.5 mL) and a solution of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (1.1 g, 25.71 mmol, 4.5 eq) in water (22 mL) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was adjusted to pH 3 by slow addition of 1N hydrochloric acid at 0° C. The precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain pure compound 1.3 (0.90 g, 48.06%). MS(ES): m/z 238.45 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
A stirred mixture of 1.3 (0.90 g, 3.80 mmol, 1.0 eq), tert butanol (11 mL), diphenyl phosphoryl azide (1.5 g, 5.32 mmol, 1.4 eq) and triethyl amine (540 mg, 5.32 mmol, 1.4 eq) was heated at 80° C. under N2 for 18 h. The reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and the organic solution was washed with water. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product. This was purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.4 (0.70 g, 59.82%). MS(ES): m/z 309.45 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 102d.
To a stirred solution of 1.4 (0.70 g, 2.27 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 mL) was added 4 M HCl in dioxane (5 mL) dropwise at 0° C. under N2 and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the solid residue was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain the hydrochloride salt of 102d (0.40 g, 72.11%). MS(ES): m/z 209.32 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1. (1.0 g, 6.48 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (12 mL) was added 1.1 (0.619 g, 7.12 mmol, 1.1 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.3 g, 8.42 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.157 g, 1.29 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2. (0.8 g, 55.23%). MS(ES): m/z 224.09 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.8 g, 3.58 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (12 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.859 g, 35.8 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3. (0.7 g, 93.37%). MS(ES): m/z 210.07 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3. (0.7 g, 3.34 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (7 mL) was added triethylamine (0.572 g, 5.67 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (1.19 g, 4.34 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4. (0.6 g, 63.97%). MS(ES): m/z 281.15 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 102e.
A cooled solution of 1.4 (0.6 g, 1.42 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (12 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 102e. (0.480 g, 99.82%). MS(ES): m/z 181.09 [M+HCl]+.
Isomers of 102e (0.48 g) were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5 M) and DEA in methanol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-a (0.150 g). MS(ES): m/z 181.09 [M+H]+. FR-b was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-b. (0.155 g). MS(ES): m/z 181.09 [M+H]
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (1.0 g, 6.48 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (15 mL) was added 1.1 (0.982 g, 6.48 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.30 g, 8.42 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.157 g, 1.29 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2. (0.4 g, 29.53%). MS(ES): m/z 252.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.4 g, 1.59 mmol, 1.0 eq), in dichloromethane (5 mL) was added Trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate (0.470 g, 3.18 mmol, 2.0 eq) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.3. (0.150 g, 35.52%). MS(ES): m/z 266.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.150 g, 0.56 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (3 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.134 g, 5.6 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.4. (0.123 g, 86.58%). MS(ES): m/z 252.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a solution of 1.4 (0.123 g, 0.48 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (3 mL) was added triethylamine (0.081 g, 0.81 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.171 g, 0.62 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.5. (0.080 g, 50.69%). MS(ES): m/z 323.19 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
A cooled solution of 1.5. (0.080 g, 0.24 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (2 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (5 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 1.6. (0.060 g, 93.45%). MS(ES): m/z 259.12 [M+HCl]+.
Isomers of 102f (0.9 g) were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5 M) and DEA in methanol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-a. (0.300 g). MS(ES): m/z 223.14 [M+H]+. FR-b was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-b. (0.280 g). MS(ES): m/z 223.14 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.1
To a solution of 1 (10 g, 64.45 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (300 mL) was added diethyl malonate (20.65 g, 128.9 mmol, 2.0 eq) followed by sodium ethoxide (74.97 g, 21% ethanol solution, 3.59 eq) was added dropwise. Reaction mixture was stirred with heating under reflux for 18 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was dissolved in water, acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid to pH˜3-4. Precipitated solid was filtered, washed with water, diethyl ether and dried well to obtain pure 1.1 (10 g, 69.52%). MS(ES): m/z 224.2 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a mixture of 1.1 (3 g, 13.44 mmol, 1.0 eq) in phosphorous oxychloride (8.7 mL) was added diethyl aniline (3.37 g, 22.56 mmol, 1.68 eq). Reaction mixture stirred at 80° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction; reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water, neutralized with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 15% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (3.0 g, 85.82%). MS(ES): m/z 261 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (3.0 g, 11.54 mmol, 1.0 eq) in isopropylalcohol (30 mL) was added diisopropylethylamine (4.2 mL, 23 mmol, 2.0 eq) at 0° C. followed by methylamine (6.9 mL, 13 mmol, 1.2 eq) and reaction mixture stirred at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and extracted with dichloromethane Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 40% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.3. (2.9 g, 95.12%). MS(ES): m/z 310[M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (2.9 g, 11.39 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (15 mL) was added N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (0.138 g, 1.139 mmol, 0.1 eq) followed by Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (4.79 g, 22.78, 2.0 eq) and reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred in water product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 10% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.4. (2.9 g, 71.78%). MS(ES): m/z 355[M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
Mixture of 1.4 (1.0 g, 2.82 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 3,5-dimethylaniline (2 mL) was stirred at 80° C.-85° C. for 1.5 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred in water product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.5. (1.0 g, 80.72%). MS(ES): m/z 440.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a solution of 1.5 (1.0 g, 2.28 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (15 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.957 g, 22.8 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.6 (0.8 g, 85.45%). MS(ES): m/z 412 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.7.
To a solution of 1.6 (0.150 g, 0.364 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (3 mL) was added 1-[Bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxid hexafluorophosphate (0.276 g, 0.728 mmol, 2.0 eq) and stirred at room temperature for 20 min. To this added diisopropylethylamine (0.195 mL, 1.092 mmol, 3.0 eq) followed by addition of ammonium chloride (0.058 g, 1.092 mmol, 3.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 40% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.7. (0.070 g, 46.78%). MS(ES): m/z 411.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-2.
The compound 1.7 (0.070 g, 0.170 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2 mL) and trifluoroacetic acid (0.1 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was poured in water, basified with saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure I-2 (0.025 g, 94.47%). MS(ES): m/z 311.54 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.61%, HPLC purity: 97.72%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.37 (s, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.85-7.84 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.34 (s, 1H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 5.51 (s, 1H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.25 (s, 6H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 45 below. The intermediate corresponding to 3,5-dimethylaniline in step-5 of the above scheme is listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1
To a cooled solution of 1. (10.0 g, 57.08 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (100 ml), borane tetrahydrofuran (114.0 mL, 114.16 mmol, 2.0 eq) was added dropwise at 0° C. temperature. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, 5% hydrochloric acid was added. Reaction mixture was transferred into saturated sodium bicarbonate and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 30% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (3.2 g, 39.61%). MS (ES): m/z 146.21 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1.1 (3.2 g, 22.04 mmol, 1.0 eq) in mixture of tetrahydrofuran:dimethylformamide (40 mL, 9:1), N-bromosuccinamide (3.92 g, 22.04 mmol, 1 eq) was added. Reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 15 min followed by addition of triethylamine (7.79 g, 77.14 mmol, 3.5 eq), 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (15 mg), and Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (13.75 g, 66.12 mmol, 3 eq) at same temperature. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 5% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (3.2 g, 44.79%). MS(ES): m/z 325.22 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (3.2 g, 9.87 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (25 mL) was added bis(pinacolato)diboron (7.53 g, 29.61 mmol, 3 eq) and potassium acetate (2.90 g, 29.61 mmol, 3 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then 1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II)dichloride dichloromethane (0.241 g, 0.295 mmol, 0.03 eq) was added and again degassed for 5 min. The reaction was stirred at 110° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using as eluant in 8% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (1.2 g, 32.75%). MS(ES): m/z 372.28 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1.4 (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a solution of 1.4 (0.575 g, 1.62 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (7 mL) and water (5 mL) was added 1.3 (1.2 g, 3.23 mmol, 2 eq), potassium carbonate (0.600 g, 4.86 mmol, 3 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then 1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II), dichloride dichloromethane (0.039 g, 0.0486 mmol, 0.03 eq) again degassed for 5 min. The reaction was stirred at 110° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using as eluant in 21% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.5 (0.320 g, 42.72%). MS(ES): m/z 464.54 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a cooled solution of 1.5 (0.320 g, 0.690 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) was added Triethylamine (0.243 g, 2.41 mmol, 3.5 eq). The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 15 min. and Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (0.430 g, 2.07 mmol, 3.0 eq) added dropwise at same temperature. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 3% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.200 g, 51.40%). MS(ES): m/z 564.66 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.7.
To a solution of 1.5 (0.200 g, 0.354 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (6 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.148 g, 3.54 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.4% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.7 (0.110 g, 57.88%). MS(ES): m/z 536.60 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.8.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.8. (0.070 g, 63.75%). MS (ES): m/z 535.62 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-36.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-36 (0.030 g, 68.52%). MS (ES): m/z 335.27 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100.0%, HPLC purity: 98.04%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 11.69 (s, 1H), 8.40 (s, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 8.08-7.97 (m, 3H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 3.10-3.09 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H), 2.34 (s, 6H).
Synthesis of Compound 1.6
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1.6 (Yield: 45.0%). MS (ES): m/z 316.76 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.7
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B synthesis to obtain 1.7 (0.055 g, 31.71%). MS (ES): m/z 457.47 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-43.
Mixture of 1.7 (0.055 g, 0.120 mmol, 1.0 eq) and triflic acid (2 mL) was allowed to stir at 70′C for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-43 (0.027 g, 61.17%). MS (ES): m/z 367.42 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99.60%, HPLC purity: 98.59%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.13 (s, 1H), 9.07 (s, 1H), 8.31-8.30 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.94 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.60-7.59 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 7.20 (s, 2H), 6.47-6.45 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 2.92-2.90 (d, J=8 Hz, 3H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 46 below. The intermediate corresponding to 1.5 of the above scheme is listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1.4 (Yield: 45.00%). MS (ES): m/z 345.10 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a solution of 1.4. (0.500 g, 1.45 mmol, 1.0 eq) in toluene (10 mL), palladium-tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) (0.161 g, 0.14 mmol, 0.1 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then 1.3 (0.800 g, 2.10 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added and reaction was stirred at 120° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and was with ethyl acetate. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 1.5 (0.400 g, 49.17%). MS (ES): m/z 562.64 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain pure 1.6 (0.320 g, 97.38%). MS(ES): m/z 461.92 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.8.
To a cooled solution of 1.6 (0.320 g, 0.695 mmol, 1 eq) in dimethylformamide (4 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.041 g, 1.04 mmol, 1.5 eq) followed by addition of 1.7 (0.130 g, 0.764 mmol, 1.1 eq) under nitrogen atm. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 5% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.8 (0.300 g, 85.51%), MS(ES): m/z 504.00 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.9.
To a solution of 1.8 (0.300 g, 0.596 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (6 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.250 g, 5.96 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.4% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.9 (0.220 g, 77.66%). MS(ES): m/z 475.95 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.10.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of A to obtain 1.10 (0.048 g, 48.10%). MS (ES): m/z 474.97 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-272:
Mixture of 1.10 (0.048 g, 0.101 mmol, 1.0 eq) and triflic acid (1 mL) was allowed to stir at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-272 (0.025 g, 64.31%), MS (ES): m/z 384.39 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.18%, HPLC purity: 95.86%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.88 (s, 1H), 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.40-8.38 (d, J=8 Hz, 2H), 8.26-8.25 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 5.18-5.06 (m, 1H), 3.13-3.12 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H), 1.59-1.58 (d, J=4 Hz, 6H).
Synthesis of Compound 1.3
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1.3 (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.4
To a cooled solution of 1.3 (1.0 g, 2.82 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 1.2 (0.604 g, 2.82 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (10 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium ter-butoxide (5.6 mL, 5.64 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.6% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.4 (0.630 g, 41.97%). MS (ES): m/z 533.66 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a solution of 1.4 (0.630 g, 2.82 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (7 mL) was added palladium hydroxide (0.300 g). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.0% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.5 (0.240 g, 45.85%). MS (ES): m/z 443.48 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.7.
To a solution of 1.5 (0.240 g, 0.542 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.6 (0.174 g, 1.08 mmol, 2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL) was added potassium carbonate (0.225 g, 1.62 mmol, 3.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.021 g, 0.108 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.019 g, 0.216 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 100° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.6% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.7 (0.130 g, 45.86%). MS(ES): m/z 523.57 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.8.
To a solution of 1.7 (0.095 g, 0.182 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (2 mL, 2:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.076 g, 1.82 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with hexane to obtain pure 1.8 (0.050 g, 55.62%). MS(ES): m/z 495.51 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.9.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.9. (0.035 g, 70.14%). MS (ES): m/z 494.53 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-287.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-287 (0.020 g, 71.68%). MS (ES): m/z 394.17 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 97.13%, HPLC purity: 95.08%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.11 (s, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 7.12-7.08 (m, 1H), 6.84 (m, 1H), 5.42-5.37 (m, 1H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 2.90 (bs, 3H), 2.09 (s, 3H).
Synthesis of Compound 1.0
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1.0 (Yield: 45.00%). MS (ES): m z 345.10 [M+H]
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
Argon was purged for 15 min through a stirred solution of 1.1 (2.3 g, 6.7 mmol, 1.0 eq), 1.0 (3.0 g, 8.72 mmol, 1.3 eq) and sodium carbonate (1.78 g, 16.75 mmol, 2.5 eq) in 1,4 dioxane (100 mL). [1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (0.550 g, 0.67 mmol, 0.1 eq) was added to it and further purging done for 10 min. Reaction was allowed to stirred at 100° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product which purified by column chromatography eluting pure compound in 20-25% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (2.1 g, 59.82%). MS (ES): m/z 527.51 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
Trifluoroacetic acid (5.0 mL) was added to a solution of 1.2 (2. g, 3.99 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (20 mL) and reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.3. (1.69 g, 99.41%). MS (ES): m/z 427.51 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
sodium hydride (0.225 g, 5.6 mmol, 4.0 eq) was added to a solution of 1.3 (0.600 g, 1.4 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N—N-Dimethylformamide (12 mL) at 0° C. portion wise. Reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 20 min, 1.4 (0.635 g, 4.22 mmol, 1.2 eq) was added and mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into ice water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product which was purified by column chromatography eluting pure compound in 2-2.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.5 (420 mg, 55.26%). MS (ES): m/z 540.51 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a solution of 1.5 (0.400 g, 0.744 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (20 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.315 g, 7.44 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred 60° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was filtered and dried under vacuume to obtain pure 1.6 (0.360 g, 94.47%). MS(ES): m/z 512.2 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.7.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of A to obtain 1.7 (0.070 g, 70.13%). MS (ES): m/z 511.25 [M+H]+
Synthesis of I-796. Mixture of 1.7 (0.070 g, 0.1372 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1.0 ml dichloromethane was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (1 mL) was added to it and mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with 10% MeOH:dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-796 (0.030 g, 52.04%), MS (ES): m/z 421.50 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 97.65%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.64-8.62 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.39-8.37 (t, J=4 Hz, 2H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 7.30-7.27 (m, 1H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 4.52-4.49 (t, J=4 Hz, 2H), 3.55 (s, 4H), 3.11 (s, 3H), 2.83-2.80 (t, 4 Hz, 2H), 2.52 (m, 4H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 47 below. The intermediate corresponding to 1.4 of the above scheme is listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2
To a solution of 1 (2 g, 13.61 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1 (3.3 g, 16.33 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (30 mL) was added potassium carbonate (4.2 g, 30.62 mmol, 2.25 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.258 g, 1.36 mmol, 0.1 eq) and 1,2-diaminocyclohexane (0.386 g, 2.72 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 100° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 7% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (1.8 g, 29.30%). MS(ES): m/z 224.07[M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (1.8 g, 8.07 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (18 mL) was added bis(pinacolato)diboron (4.1 g, 16.14 mmol, 2 eq) and potassium acetate (2.38 g, 24.21 mmol, 3 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl (0.010 g, 0.160 mmol, 0.02 eq) and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (0.073 g, 0.080 mmol, 0.01 eq) added, again degassed for 5 min. The reaction mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using as eluant in 27% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (1 g, 45.88%). MS(ES): m/z 271.14 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1.4 (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a solution of 1.4 (0.500 g, 1.41 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (12 mL) and water (3 mL) was added 1.3 (0.46 g, 1.69 mmol, 1.20 eq), potassium carbonate (0.600 g, 4.23 mmol, 3 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) (0.098 g, 0.141 mmol, 0.1 eq) again degassed for 5 min. The reaction was stirred at 100° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using as eluant in 23% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.5 (0.300 g, 46.03%). MS(ES): m/z 463.51 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a solution of 1.5 (0.300 g, 0.648 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (6 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.272 g, 6.48 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.4% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.6 (0.200 g, 70.97%). MS(ES): m/z 435.46 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.7.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.7. (0.085 g, 42.60%). MS (ES): m/z 434.47 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-39.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-39 (0.030 g, 45.89%). MS (ES): m/z 334.17 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.83%, HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.70 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.49-8.47 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.03-8.01 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (s, 2H), 7.60-7.58 (t, J=8 Hz, 2H), 7.42-7.34 (m, 3H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 3.13-3.11 (d, J=8 Hz, 3H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 48 below. The intermediate corresponding to 1 of the above scheme is listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1
To a cooled solution of 1 (1 g, 8.46 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (20 mL), N-bromosuccinamide (1.65 g, 9.30 mmol, 1.1 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 9% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (1.4 g, 83.94%). MS(ES): m/z 198.04 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a cooled solution of 1.1 (1.4 g, 7.11 mmol, 1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (12 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.446 g, 11.16 mmol, 1.5 eq) followed by addition of 1.2 (1.45 g, 8.53 mmol, 1.2 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 7% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.3 (1.2 g, 70.63%), MS(ES): m/z 240.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (1.2 g, 5.02 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (15 mL) was added bis(pinacolato)diboron (3.81 g, 15.06 mmol, 3 eq), potassium acetate (1.23 g, 12.5 mmol, 2.5 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then [1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (0.409 g, 0.502 mmol, 0.1 eq) was added and again degassed for 5 min. The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 10% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.4 (0.800 g, 55.70%). MS(ES): m/z 287.18 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1.5 (Yield: 62.0%). MS (ES): m/z 316.76 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a solution of 1.5 (0.100 g, 0.317 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (5 mL) was added 1.4 (0.228 g, 0.793 mmol, 2.5 eq), sodium carbonate (0.084 g, 0.793 mmol, 2.5 eq) and [1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (0.026 g, 0.031 mmol, 0.1 eq), degassed for 10 min and stirred at 90° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 16% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.6 (0.050 g, 35.92%). MS(ES): m/z 440.52 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-222.
Mixture of 1.6 (0.050 g, 0.113 mmol, 1.0 eq) and triflic acid (1 mL) was allowed to stir at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-222 (0.035 g, 88.06%). MS (ES): m/z: 350.27 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.65%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.79 (s, 1H), 9.06 (s, 1H), 8.65-8.63 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.38-8.35 (d, J=12 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.27 (s, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 5.20 (m, 1H), 3.12 (s, 3H), 1.89-1.57 (d, J=8 Hz, 6H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 49 below. The intermediate corresponding to 1 of the above scheme is listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (0.8 g, 5.71 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1 (1.58 g, 11.42 mmol, 2.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (35 mL), copper acetate (1.5 g, 8.57 mmol, 1.5 eq), pyridine (3.8 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was heated at 80° C. for 40 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into cold ice water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with 1N hydrochloric acid, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography using 20% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.2 (1 g, 23.94%). MS(ES): m/z 235 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103a.
To a mixture of 1.2 (0.1 g, 0.427 mmol, 1.0 eq) and iron (0.11 g, 2.13 mmol, 5.0 eq) in methanol (0.8 mL), water (0.2 mL) was added acetic acid (0.3 mL, 6.41 mmol, 15 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 60° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered, diluted with water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography using 30% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 103a (0.4 g, 57.34%). MS(ES): m/z 205 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 7.14 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.2 (2.9 g, 14.28 mmol, 2.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (60 mL), copper acetate (1.9 g, 10.71 mmol, 1.5 eq) and pyridine (5.0 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was heated at 80° C. for 40 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with 1N hydrochloric acid, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography using 30% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.3 (1 g, 21.39%). MS(ES): m/z 302 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103b.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.40 g, 1.53 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran:methanol (5 mL, 1:1) was added zinc (0.99 g, 15.3 mmol, 10 eq), and ammonium chloride (0.81 g, 15.3 mmol, 10 eq). Reaction mixture was heated at 60° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered, filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 103b (0.21 g, 50.70%). MS(ES): m/z 272 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 7.14 mmol, 1.0 eq) in acetonitrile:ethanol (1.3 ml 2:1) added 2-(cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (0.29 g, 14.2 mmol, 2.0 eq) and copper acetate (1.2 g, 7.14 mmol, 1.0 eq) followed by triethylamine (0.86 g, 8.56 mmol, 1.2 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 80° C. for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 15% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.2 (0.570 g, 36.26%). MS(ES): m/z 221.
Synthesis of Compound 103c.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.57 g, 4.07 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (5 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.100 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 24 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 103c (0.150 g, 16.74%). MS(ES): m/z 193 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1 (5 g, 35.6 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (50 mL), palladium on charcoal (2.0 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 24 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.1 (3.2 g, 81.43%). MS(ES): m/z 111.12 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1.1 (3.2 g, 29.06 mmol, 1.0 eq,) in tetrahydrofuran (65 ml), sodium carbonate (6.1 g, 58.1 mmol, 2.0 eq) and benzyl chloroformate (6.2 g, 36.3 mmol, 1.2 eq) was added at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography using 15% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.2 (2.1 g, 29.59%). MS(ES): m/z 245 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (2.1 g, 8.60 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL), 2-bromothiazole (2.1 g, 12.9 mmol, 1.5 eq) copper iodide (0.16 g, 0.86 mmol, 0.1 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was heated at 115° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography using 10% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.3 (1.8 g, 63.95%). MS(ES): m/z 328 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103d.
To a solution of 1.3 (1.8 g, 7.37 mmol, 1.0 eq) in acetonitrile (1 mL), trimethylsilyl iodide (5.8 g, 29.4 mmol, 4.0 eq), was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 18 h at room temperature. Diethylamine (0.1 mL) was added to reaction and stirred for 20 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography using 20% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 103d (0.60 g, 56.47%). MS(ES): m/z 194 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1 (5 g, 23.04 mmol, 1.0 eq), in acetonitrile (50 mL), copper chloride (3.7 g, 27.64 mmol, 1.2 eq) and tert-butyl nitrite was added. The reaction mixture was heated at 60° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was, transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography using 100% hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.1 (3.8 g, 69.76%). MS (ES): m/z 237.45 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1.1 (3.8 g, 16.07 mmol, 1.0 eq), in ethanol (30 mL), iron powder (4.4 g, 80.35 mmol, 5.0 eq) and acetic acid (5.7 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was, transferred into sodium bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography using 12% ethylacetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.2 (3.0 g, 90.14%). MS (ES): m/z 207.47 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2. (3 g, 14.53 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (80 mL), Bispinacolatodiborane (4.4 g, 17.43 mmol, 1.2 eq) and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (0.39 g, 0.43 mmol, 0.03 eq), Tricyclohexylphosphine (0.28 g, 1.0 mmol, 0.07 eq), potassium acetate (2.1 g, 21.79 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 15 min. under argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was heated at 120° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was, transferred ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography using 10% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.3. (2.8 g, 76.01%). MS (ES): m/z 254.53[M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 103e.
To a solution of 1.3. (2.8 g, 11.04 mmol, 1.0 eq), in 1,4-dioxane (25 mL), 2-bromothiazole (1.8 g, 11.04 mmol, 1.0 eq) Palladium-tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) (2.5 g, 2.20 mmol, 0.2 eq) and potassium phosphate tribasic (4.6 g, 22.08 mmol, 2.0 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 15 min. under argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was, transferred ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography using 12% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 103e. (0.50 g, 21.49%). MS (ES): m/z 211.68[M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of 102e.
Synthesis of Compound 103f.
To a solution of 1. (2.0 g, 7.89 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (25 mL), 1.1 (1.2 g, 7.89 mmol, 1.0 eq) Palladium-tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) (1.8 g, 1.57 mmol, 0.2 eq) and potassium phosphate tribasic (3.3 g, 15.78 mmol, 2.0 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 15 min. under argon atmosphere and heated at 100° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was, transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography using 12% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 103f. (0.53 g, 32.35%). MS (ES): m/z 208.66[M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (2.0 g, 8.46 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) was added palladium acetate (0.189 g, 0.846 mmol, 0.1 eq) and cesium carbonate (4.11 g, 12.69 mmol, 1.5 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of 1.1 (2.20 g, 25.38 mmol, 3 eq) and again degassed for 5 min. The reaction was stirred at 85° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (1.1 g, 49.50%). MS(ES): m/z 243.60 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103 g.
To 1.2 (1.1 g, 4.43 mmol, 1.0 eq) added mixture of methanol:water (10 mL, 2:1) and acetic acid (2.7 g, 44.3 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction mixture was heated 70° C. then iron powder (2.48 g, 44.3 mmol, 10 eq) was added portionwise. The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered. Filtrate was neutralised with saturated sodium bicarbonate and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 30% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 103 g (0.60 g, 62.23%). MS(ES): m/z 213.68 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1 (4 g, 26.8 mmol, 1.0 eq), in ethanol (10.4 mL) sodium ethoxide (21%) (8.6 mL, 26.8 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added in 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was, transferred to ice cold water. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography to obtain pure 1.1 (3.2 g, 75.15%). MS(ES): m/z 159 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (15 g, 107.07 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (100 mL), palladium on charcoal (1.5 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 24 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.3 (1 g, 93.30%). MS(ES): m/z 111 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103 h.
To a solution of 1.3 (11 g, 99.89 mmol, 1.0 eq), in 1,4-dioxane (100 mL) was added 1.1 (17 g, 1.9.8 mmol, 1.1 eq), potassium carbonate (27 g, 199.78 mmol, 2.0 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (35.1 g, 39.95 mmol, 0.4 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 115° C. temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was, transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography using 15% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 103 h (0.50 g, 2.16%). MS(ES): m/z 233 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1 (5 g, 44.22 mmol, 1.0 eq), 1,2-dichloroethane (100 mL), 2,2bipyridine (6.8 g, 44.22 mmol, 1.0 eq), sodium carbonate (9.3 g, 88.44 mmol, 2.0 eq) and copper acetate (8 g, 44.22 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was heated at 70° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 20% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.1 (3 g, 44.30%). MS(ES): m/z 154.14 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1.1 (3 g, 19.59 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (60 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.85 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 16 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.2 (1.8 g, 74.16%). MS(ES): m/z 124.16 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (1 g, 8.12 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL), methyl 2-oxo-2H-pyran-3-carboxylate (1.2 g, 8.12 mmol, 1.0 eq), was added at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 3 h. 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropylcarbodiimide (2.0 g, 10.55 mol, 1.3 eq) and 4-dimethylaminopridine (0.19 g, 1.62 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was, transferred into ice cold water. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and under reduced pressure to obtain 1.4 (0.60 g, 28.50%). MS(ES): m/z 260.27 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a solution of 1.4 (0.60 g, 2.31 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (5 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.97 g, 23.1 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.5 (0.50 g, 1137.22%). MS(ES): m/z 246.24 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a solution of 1.5 (0.50 g, 26.32 mmol, 1.0 eq), diphenyl phosphoryl azide (9.4 g, 34.21 mmol, 1.3 eq), trimethylamine (0.2 mL), in tertiary butanol (0.5 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was heated at 75° C. for 48 h. After completion of reaction, Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.6 (0.35 g, 4.20%). MS(ES): m/z 317.36 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103i
To a solution of 1.6 (0.35 g, 0.94 mmol, 1.0 eq), potassium hydroxide (0.10 g, 1.88 mmol, 2.0 eq) was added in ethylene glycol (4 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 5% methanol in dichloromethane as eluant to 103i (0.16 g, 78.03%). MS(ES): m/z 217.24 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103j.
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 8.06 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1 (1.56 g, 9.67 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (25 mL) was added potassium carbonate (4.82 g, 20.15 mmol, 2.5 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.154 g, 0.806 mmol, 0.1 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.141 g, 1.612 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 110° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 30% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 103j (0.800 g, 48.63%). MS(ES): m/z 205.23[M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 4.61 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) was added tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0.420 g, 0.461 mmol, 0.1 eq) and cesium carbonate (4.5 g, 13.83 mmol, 3.0 eq) and (2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl) (0.575 g, 0.922 mmol, 0.2 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then 1.1 (0.430 g, 5.99 mmol, 1.3 eq), degassed for 5 min. The reaction was stirred at 100° C. for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.500 g, 52.36%). MS(ES): m/z 207.23[M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103k.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.500 g, 2.41 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (7 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.200 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 2-3 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 103k (0.400 g, 93.53%). MS (ES): m/z 178.25 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 4.61 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) was added tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0.422 g, 0.462 mmol, 0.1 eq) and cesium carbonate (4.51 g, 13.86 mmol, 3.0 eq) and (2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl) (0.573 g, 0.924 mmol, 0.2 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere and added 1.1 (0.955 g, 6.91 mmol, 1.5 eq), again degassed for 5 min. The reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 5% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.430 g, 39.33%). MS(ES): m/z 238.26[M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1031.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.430 g, 1.81 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (10 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.100 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 2-3 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1031 (0.380 g, 95.83%). MS (ES): m/z 208.28 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1. (4.0 g, 1.81 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (60 ml), palladium on charcoal (2.0 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 2-3 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.1 (3.0 g, 93.11%). MS (ES): m/z 125.14 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103m.
To a solution of 1.1 (1 g, 8.06 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.2 (1.56 g, 9.67 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) was added potassium carbonate (2.22 g, 16.12 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.306 g, 1.612 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.283 g, 3.22 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 110° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 0.8% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 103m (0.800 g, 48.63%). MS(ES): m/z 205.23 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1. (2.0 g, 11.46 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (40 ml), potassium carbonate (4.47 g, 28.65 mmol, 2.5 eq) was added. Ethyl iodide (2.17 g, 17.19 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added dropwise at room temperature. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (1.2 g, 51.69%). MS (ES): m/z 203.59 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 103n.
To 1.2 (1.2 g, 5.92 mmol, 1.0 eq) added mixture of methanol:water (9 mL, 2:1) and acetic acid (3.55 g, 59.2 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction mixture was heated 60° C. then iron powder (1.65 g, 29.6 mmol, 5 eq) was added portionwise. The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 5 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered. Filtrate was neutralised with saturated sodium bicarbonate and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 23% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 103n (0.700 g, 68.47%). MS(ES): m/z 173.61 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a cooled solution of 1. (10.0 g, 57.08 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (100 ml), borane tetrahydrofuran (114.0 mL, 114.16 mmol, 2.0 eq) was added dropwise at 0° C. temperature. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, 5% hydrochloric acid was added. Reaction mixture was transferred into saturated sodium bicarbonate and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 30% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (3.2 g, 39.61%). MS (ES): m/z 146.21 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1.1 (3.2 g, 22.04 mmol, 1.0 eq) in mixture of tetrahydrofuran:dimethylformamide (40 mL, 9:1), N-bromosuccinamide (3.92 g, 22.04 mmol, 1 eq) was added. Reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 15 min followed by addition of triethylamine (7.79 g, 77.14 mmol, 3.5 eq), 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (15 mg), and Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (13.75 g, 66.12 mmol, 3 eq) at same temperature. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 5% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (3.2 g, 44.79%). MS(ES): m/z 325.22 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103o.
To a solution of 1.2 (3.2 g, 9.87 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (25 mL) was added bis(pinacolato)diboron (7.53 g, 29.61 mmol, 3 eq) and potassium acetate (2.90 g, 29.61 mmol, 3 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then 1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] dichloropalladium(II)dichloride dichloromethane (0.241 g, 0.295 mmol, 0.03 eq) was added and again degassed for 5 min. The reaction was stirred at 110° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using as eluant in 8% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 103o (1.2 g, 32.75%). MS(ES): m/z 372.28 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a cooled solution of 1. (3.0 g, 13.89 mmol, 1.0 eq) in diethylether (100 mL), was added methyl magnesium iodide (2.0 g, 20.83 mmol, 1.5 eq) with under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 5 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was quenched with 1N hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was wash with bicarbonate solution and combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 12% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (2.8 g, 93.31%). MS (ES): m/z 217.05 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103p.
To a solution of 1. (2.8 g, 12.96 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.2 (1.28 g, 11.66 mmol, 0.9 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) was added potassium carbonate (3.57 g, 25.92 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.492 g, 2.59 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.456 g, 5.18 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 115° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 19% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 103p (1.6 g, 50.34%). MS(ES): m/z 246.48 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (2 g, 13.61 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1 (3.3 g, 16.33 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (30 mL) was added potassium carbonate (4.2 g, 30.62 mmol, 2.25 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.258 g, 1.36 mmol, 0.1 eq) and 1,2-diaminocyclohexane (0.386 g, 2.72 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 100° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 7% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (1.8 g, 29.30%). MS(ES): m/z 224.07[M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103q.
To a solution of 1.2 (1.8 g, 8.07 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (18 mL) was added bis(pinacolato)diboron (4.1 g, 16.14 mmol, 2 eq) and potassium acetate (2.38 g, 24.21 mmol, 3 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl (0.010 g, 0.160 mmol, 0.02 eq) and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (0.073 g, 0.080 mmol, 0.01 eq) added, again degassed for 5 min. The reaction mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using as eluant in 27% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 103q (1 g, 45.88%). MS(ES): m/z 271.14 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1. (1.0 g, 5.73 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (10 ml), potassium carbonate (1.98 g, 14.35 mmol, 2.5 eq) was added. 1.1 (2.43 g, 8.59 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added dropwise at room temperature. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 9% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (0.450 g, 23.82%). MS (ES): m/z 330.74 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 103r.
To 1.2 (0.450 g, 1.36 mmol, 1.0 eq) added mixture of methanol:water (4 mL, 2:1) and acetic acid (0.816 g, 13.6 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction mixture was heated 65° C. then iron powder (0.380 g, 6.8 mmol, 5 eq) was added portionwise. The reaction was stirred at 65° C. for 5 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered. Filtrate was neutralised with saturated sodium bicarbonate and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 16% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 103r (0.300 g, 73.33%). MS(ES): m/z 300.76 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (2 g, 12.98 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (20 mL) was added 1.1 (1.09 g, 12.98 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (2.61 g, 16.87 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.395 g, 3.24 mmol, 0.25 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2 (1.0 g, 35%). MS(ES): m/z 221.18 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (1 g, 4.54 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (40 mL, 2:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.953 g, 22.7 mmol, 5 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3 (0.675 g, 72.09%). MS(ES): m/z 207.16 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.675 g, 3.27 mmol, 1 eq) in tert.butanol (8 mL) was added triethylamine (0.561 g, 5.56 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (1.16 g, 4.25 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 75° C. for 48 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 15% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4 (0.480 g, 52.87%). MS(ES): m/z 278.28 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103s.
A solution of 1.4 (0.480 g, 1.73 mmol, 1 eq) in hydrochloric acid in dioxane (6 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 103s (0.250 g, 81.52%). MS(ES): m/z 178.16 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1 (5 g, 34.02 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1 (8.33 g, 40.42 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (40 mL) was added potassium carbonate (10.56 g, 76.54 mmol, 2.25 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.646 g, 3.40 mmol, 0.1 eq) and 1,2-diaminocyclohexane (0.589 g, 6.80 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 100° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 7% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (3.2 g, 42.17%). MS(ES): m/z 224.07[M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103t.
To a solution of 1.2 (2.7 g, 8.07 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (30 mL) was added bis(pinacolato)diboron (3.7 g, 16.14 mmol, 1.2 eq), potassium acetate (2.38 g, 24.21 mmol, 2 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl (0.116 g, 0.160 mmol, 0.02 eq) tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (0.110 g, 0.080 mmol, 0.01 eq) again degassed for 5 min. The reaction was stirred at 85° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using as eluant in 27% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 103t (1.2 g, 36.70%). MS(ES): m/z 271.14 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (4 g, 25.39 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (40 mL) was added 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (4.11 g, 30.47 mmol, 1.2 eq), diisopropylethylamine (5.25 mL, 101.56 mmol, 4.0 eq) and N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (8.28 g, 43.16 mmol, 1.7 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. temperature for 15 min. Further added 1.1 (2.17 g, 30.47 mmol, 1.2 eq) and reaction mixture was stirred at room temorature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 8% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.2 (2.5 g, 46.74%). MS(ES): m/z 211.66 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103u.
To a solution of 1.2 (1 g, 4.75 mmol, 1 eq) and 1.3 (0.627 g, 5.70 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) was added potassium carbonate (1.31 g, 9.5 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.190 g, 0.95 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.167 g, 1.9 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 103u (0.500 g, 37.05%). MS(ES): m/z 285.32 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (3 g, 19.47 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL) was added 1.1 (1.92 g, 19.47 mmol, 1 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. temperature for 3 h and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (3.92 g, 25.31 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.594 g, 4.86 mmol, 0.25 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2 (1.7 g, 37.29%). MS(ES): m/z 235.21 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (1.7 g, 7.26 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (68 mL, 2:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (1.52 g, 36.3 mmol, 5 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3 (1.3 g, 81.34%). MS(ES): m/z 221.18 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (1.3 g, 5.90 mmol, 1 eq) in tert.butanol (20 mL) was added triethylamine (1.01 g, 10.03 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (2.10 g, 7.67 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 75° C. for 48 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 15% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4 (0.400 g, 23.26%). MS(ES): m/z 292.31 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103v.
A solution of 1.4 (0.400 g, 1.37 mmol, 1 eq) in hydrochloric acid in dioxane (5 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 103v (0.250 g, 95.23%). MS(ES): m/z 292.19 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103w.
To a solution of 1 (0.500 g, 2.89 mmol, 1 eq) and 1.1 (0.295 g, 3.47 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) was added potassium carbonate (0.797 g, 5.78 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.109 g, 0.578 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.101 g, 1.15 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 110° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 103 w (0.320 g, 62.49%). MS(ES): m/z 178.2 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103x.
To a solution of 1. (1 g, 5.68 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1 (1.25 g, 11.36 mmol, 2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) was added potassium carbonate (1.56 g, 11.36 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.324 g, 1.70 mmol, 0.3 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.150 g, 1.70 mmol, 0.3 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 115° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 0.4% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 103x (0.800 g, 68.61%). MS(ES): m/z 206.19 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a cooled solution of 1 (3 g, 18.92 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL) was added 1-[Bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxid hexafluorophosphate (8.65 g, 22.70 mmol, 1.2 eq) and stirred at room temperature for 20 min. Reaction mixture again cooled diisopropylethylamine (7.32 mL, 56.76 mmol, 3.0 eq) was added followed by addition of dimethylamine (0.851 g, 18.92 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 0.9% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.1 (2.5 g, 71.18%). MS(ES): m/z 186.61 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103y.
To a solution of 1.1 (3 g, 13.47 mmol, 1.2 eq) and 1.2 (0.989 g, 11.22 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (30 mL) was added potassium carbonate (3.71 g, 26.94 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.371 g, 2.69 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.474 g, 5.38 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 110° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 103y (1.2 g, 41.24%). MS(ES): m/z 260.27 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a cooled solution of 1 (10 g, 58.13 mmol, 1.0 eq), in dichloromethane (100 mL) was added meta-Chloroperoxybenzoic acid (20 g, 116.26 mmol, 2 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtrated, filtrate was wash with 1N sodium hydroxide. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 27% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.1 (8 g, 73.19%). MS(ES): m/z 189.02 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled 1.1 (8 g, 42.55 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added sulfuric acid (11.33 mL, 212.77 mmol, 5 eq) and nitric acid (8.96 mL, 202.11 mmol, 4.75 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min. Further reaction mixture was heated 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water, product was precipitated out. Product was filtrated and dried well to obtain pure 1.2 (5 g, 50.43%). MS(ES): m/z 234.02 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (5 g, 21.46 mmol, 1.0 eq) in chloroform (50 mL) was added phosphorus tribromide (7.6 mL, 64.38 mmol, 3 eq). The reaction mixture was heated 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold 2N sodium hydroxide and product was extracted with dichlrometane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 1.3 (3.2 g, 68.72%). MS(ES): m/z 218.02 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.5 (1.2 g, 58.86%). MS (ES): m/z 222.22 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 103z.
To a solution of 1.5 (1.2 g, 1.81 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (17 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.300 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 16 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 103z (0.550 g, 53.02%). MS (ES): m/z 192.03 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1 (10 g, 86.82 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (200 mL) was added imidazole (29.5 g, 434.1 mmol, 5.0 eq) and tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (19.6 g, 130.23 mmol, 1.5 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 5% methanol in dichloromethane as eluant to obtain pure 1.1 (7.2 g, 36.14%). MS(ES): m/z 230.44 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1.1 (7.2 g, 31.38 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (40 mL) was added methyl 2-oxo-2H-pyran-3-carboxylate (4.8 g, 31.38 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 7 h followed by addition of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropylcarbodiimide (6.5 g, 34.51 mol, 1.1 eq) and 4-dimethylaminopridine (0.95 g, 7.84 mmol, 0.25 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 30% ethylacetate in hexane as eluant to 1.2 (2.7 g, 23.54%). MS(ES): m/z 366.55 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (2.7 g, 7.39 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (5 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (3.1 g, 73.9 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.3 (2.2 g, 84.73%). MS(ES): m/z 352.52 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (2.2 g, 6.26 mmol, 1.0 eq) tert-butanol (35 mL) was added diphenylphosphorylazide (2.7 g, 10.01 mmol, 1.6 eq), trimethylamine (1.5 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 75° C. for 18 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 5% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to 1.4 (1.27 g, 48.01%). MS(ES): m/z 423.64 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103aa.
To a solution of 1.4 (1.27 g, 3.00 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dry dichloromethane (10 mL) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in dioxane (5 mL) was at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. Reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain 103aa (0.50 g, 69.35%). MS(ES): m/z 245.72 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To 1 (2 g, 26.8 mmol, 1.0 eq) added hydrochloric acid in 1, 4-dioxane (2 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was stirred with diethyl ether and filtered to obtain pure 1.1 (1.2 g, 85.97%). MS(ES): m/z 88.12 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.3 (0.700, 56.71%). MS (ES): m/z 224.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 103bb.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.700 g, 3.14 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (15 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.200 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 24 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 103bb (0.380 g, 62.71%). MS(ES): m/z 194.25 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1 (1.5 g, 4.61 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) was added (S)-piperidin-3-ol (0.69 g, 6.91 mmol, 1.5 eq), cesium carbonate (4.5 g, 13.83 mmol, 3.0 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere, then tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (0.42 g, 0.46 mmol, 0.1 eq) and 2-diphenylphosphinonaphthyl (0.57 g, 0.92 mmol, 0.2 eq) were added, again degassed for 5 min. The reaction was stirred at 80° C. for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 3% methanol in dichloromethane as eluent to obtain pure 1.1 (0.93 g, 85.07%). MS(ES): m/z 238.26 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103cc.
To a solution of 1.1 (0.93 g, 3.92 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (10 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.20 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 24 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 103cc (0.62 g, 76.31%). MS(ES): m/z 208.02 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1 (2 g, 12.62 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (14 mL) was added and trimethylsilane diazomethane (2.8 g, 25.24 mmol, 2.0 eq) and diethyl ether (14 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. This was further purified by trituration with hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (1.5 g, 73.50%). MS(ES): m/z 173.57 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1.1 (1.6 g, 9.27 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (4 mL) was added and methyl magnesium iodide (2.12 mL) at −10° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into dilute hydrochloric acid and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography by using 10% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to 1.2 (0.60 g, 26.28%). MS(ES): m/z 173.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 103dd.
To a solution of 1.2. (0.56 g, 3.24 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (9 mL), potassium carbonate (0.89 g, 6.48 mmol, 2.0 eq), copper iodide (0.18 g, 0.97 mmol, 0.3 eq), 3-aminopyridin-2(1H)-one (0.71 g, 6.348 mmol, 2.0 eq) and N1,N2-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (0.08 g, 0.97 mmol, 0.3 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 2 h. Reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted by ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography by using 2% methanol in dichloromethane as eluant to obtain 103dd (0.28 g, 35.05%). MS(ES): m/z 247.27 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103ee.
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 5.78 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1 (0.75 g, 8.67 mmol, 1.5 eq) in 1, 4-dioxane (10 mL) was added potassium carbonate (1.5 g, 11.56 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere, copper iodide (0.10 g, 0.57 mmol, 0.1 eq) and N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.10 g, 1.15 mmol, 0.2 eq) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 70% ethylacetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 103ee (0.75 g, 72.42%). MS(ES): m/z 180.18 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (1.40 g, 9.08 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (10 mL) was added 1.1 (1.49 g, 9.08, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h followed by addition of N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimidehydrochloride (2.6 g, 13.62 mol, 1.5 eq) and 4-dimethylaminopryidine (0.27 g, 2.27 mmol, 0.25 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 30% ethylacetate in hexane as eluant to 1.2 (0.62 g, 22.73%). MS(ES): m/z 301.31 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.62 g, 2.06 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (5 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.86 g, 20.6 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.3 (0.35 g, 59.22%). MS(ES): m/z: 287.28 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.35 g, 1.22 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert-butanol (3 mL) was added diphenylphosphorylazide (0.53 g, 1.95 mmol, 1.6 eq), trimethylamine (2.5 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 75° C. for 18 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 5% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to 1.4 (0.21 g, 48.06%). MS(ES): m/z 357.40 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103ff.
To 1.4 (0.21 g, 0.58 mmol, 1.0 eq) added hydrochloric acid in 1, 4-dioxane (2 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was stirred with diethyl ether and filtered to obtain pure 103ff (0.11 g, 63.73%). MS (ES): m/z 294.74 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1 (10 g, 34.08 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (250 mL) was added morpholine (4.4 g, 51.12 mmol, 1.5 eq) and Sodium triacetoxyhydroborate (10.8 g, 51.12 mmol, 1.5 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 20% ethylacetate in hexane as eluant to 1.1 (6.5 g, 52.32%). MS(ES): m/z 365.53 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1.1 (6.5 g, 17.83 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (60 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.5 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 24 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.2 (2.7 g, 82.17%). MS(ES): m/z 185.28 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.2 (2.7 g, 14.65 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N,N-dimethylformamide (25 mL) was added 1.3 (2.2 g, 14.65 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h followed by addition of N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimidehydrochloride (3.6 g, 19.04 mol, 1.3 eq) and 4-dimethylaminopryidine (0.44 g, 3.66 mmol, 0.25 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 30% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to 1.4 (1.2 g, 25.56%). MS(ES): m/z 321.39 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a solution of 1.4 (1.2 g, 3.75 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (5 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (1.5 g, 37.5 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.5 (0.81 g, 70.59%). MS(ES): m/z: 307.36 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a solution of 1.5 (0.81 g, 2.64 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert-butanol (10 mL) was added diphenylphosphorylazide (1.2 g, 4.48 mmol, 1.7 eq), trimethylamine (0.26 g, 2.64 mmol, 1.7 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 75° C. for 48 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 5% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to 1.6 (0.41 g, 41.08%). MS(ES): m/z 378.49 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103gg.
To a solution of 1.6 (0.41 g, 1.09 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dry dichloromethane (4 mL) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in dioxane (8 mL) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethylether to obtain 103gg (0.14 g, 41.07%). MS(ES): m/z 314.83 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a cooled solution of manganese dioxide (3.2 g, 374.65 mmol, 3.6 eq) in Hydrochloric acid (200 mL) at 0° C. was added 1 (10 g, 104.07 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 30 min. Again manganese dioxide (1.8 g, 208.14 mmol, 2.0 eq,) was added. The reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and residue was dissolved in ether and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.1 (5 g, 28.43%). MS(ES): m/z 169.96 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.1 (5 g, 29.59 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.2 (3.7 g, 29.59 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (80 mL) was added acetic acid (8 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 5 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and solid filtered out, dried well to obtain 1.3 (2.6 g, 33.91%). MS(ES): m/z 260.06 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103hh.
To a solution of 1.3 (2.6 g, 10.04 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (10 mL), hydrazine hydrate (1.9 g, 100.4 mmol, 10 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 20 min in microwave. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 5% methanol in dichloromethane as eluant to obtain pure 103hh (0.50 g, 24.28%). MS(ES): m/z 206.19 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (1 g, 5.18 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.311 g, 7.77 mmol, 1.5 eq) followed by addition of 1.1 (0.502 g, 5.70 mmol, 1.1 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 13% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.350 g, 27.61%), MS(ES): m/z 245.63 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103ii.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.350 g, 1.43 mmol, 1.0 eq) in acetic acid (20 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.160 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 16 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 17% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 103ii (0.165 g, 53.73%). MS (ES): m/z 215.05 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a cooled suspension of sodium hydride (0.35 g, 14.78 mmol, 1.05 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL), isopropanol (2.1 g, 14.78 mmol, 1.05 eq) was added at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. followed by addition of 1 (2 g, 14.08 mmol, 1.0 eq). Again reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and at room temperature for 18 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into ice-water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 70% ethylacetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.1 (1.3 g, 50.70%). MS(ES): m/z 182.18 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103jj.
To a solution of 1.1 (1.3 g, 7.14 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (60 mL) was added ammonia formate (2.2 g, 35.7 mmol, 5.0 eq) and palladium hydroxide (0.20 g). The reaction mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 103jj (1.05 g, 96.68%). MS(ES): m/z 153.20 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1 (5 g, 0.43 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (30 mL), Hydrazine hydrate (25.8 g, 0.51 mmol, 1.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.1 (4.5 g, 93.20%). MS(ES): m/z 113.13 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1.1 (4.5 g, 40.13 mmol, 1.0 eq) in acetic acid (40 mL), bromine (4.8 g, 60.19 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added dropwise at 0° C. The reaction mixture was heated at 90° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution, filtered and washed with water. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.2 (2.5 g, 56.57%). MS(ES): m/z 111.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (2.5 g, 22.70 mmol, 1.0 eq) in Hydrazine hydrate (2.6 g, 52.21 mmol, 2.3 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was heated at 150° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography using 5% methanol in dichloromethane as eluant to 1.3 (0.60 g, 21.12%). MS(ES): m/z 125.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103kk.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.60 g, 4.79 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N-methyl-2-pyrolidone (20 mL) was added 1.4 (0.92 g, 5.74 mmol, 1.2 eq), dimethyl acetamide (0.34 g, 2.39 mmol, 0.5 eq), copper iodide (0.91 g, 4.79 mmol, 1.0 eq) and potassium carbonate (1.3 g, 9.58 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 150° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and Product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography by using 2% methanol in dichloromethane as eluant to 103kk (0.50 g, 50.81%). MS(ES): m/z 206.22 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103ll.
To a solution of 1. (2 g, 16.11 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL), 1.1 (3.1 g, 19.33 mmol, 1.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (4.4 g, 32.22 mmol, 2.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.42 g, 4.83 mmol, 0.3 eq), and copper iodide (0.45 g, 2.41 mmol, 0.15 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. for 48 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 103ll (Yield: 3.95%). MS (ES): m/z 205.23 [M+H]
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To 1. (1.5 g, 8.59 mmol, 1.0 eq), silver carbonate (2.8 g, 10.30 mmol, 1.2 eq) and 2-iodopropane (1.7 mL, 17.78 mmol, 2.0 eq) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at 150° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 2% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (1.1 g, 59.09%). MS(ES): m/z 217.62 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 103 mm.
To a solution of 1.1 (1.1 g, 5.08 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethyl acetate (10 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.10 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 24 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 103 mm (0.70 g, 73.86%). MS(ES): m/z 187.64 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a suspension of sodium hydride (0.55 g, 23.32 mmol, 1.5 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) at 0° C. was added 1.1 (1.5 g, 17.10 mmol, 1.1 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min followed by addition of 1 (3 g, 15.55 mmol, 1.0 eq) at same temperature. Again reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and at room temperature for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 20% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.2 (0.75 g, 19.72%). MS(ES): m/z 245.66 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103nn.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.75 g, 3.07 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethyl acetate (10 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.10 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 2 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 103nn (0.50 g, 75.98%). MS(ES): m/z 215.65 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of 103qq. to obtain 1.1.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1.1 (0.407 g, 3.99 mmol, 1.1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (7 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.159 g, 3.99 mmol, 1.1 eq) followed by addition of 1 (0.700 g, 3.63 mmol, 1 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 6% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.550 g, 58.62%), MS(ES): m/z 259.66 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103oo.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.550 g, 2.13 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethyl acetate (6 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.200 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 2-3 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 103oo (0.432 g, 88.84%). MS (ES): m/z 229.68 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 7.14 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1 (1.29 g, 8.57 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) was added potassium carbonate (1.97 g, 14.28 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.269 g, 1.42 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.251 g, 2.85 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 100° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 0.4% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.650 g, 43.32%). MS(ES): m/z 211.19 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103pp.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.650 g, 3.09 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (7 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.100 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 2-3 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 103pp (0.407 g, 73.03%). MS (ES): m/z 181.21 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a cooled solution of 1 (5.0 g, 28.3 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (50 mL) at 0° C. was added sodium borohydride (1.6 mL, 42.5 mmol, 1.5 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cooled water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 1.2. (3.5 g, 69.21%). MS (ES): m/z 179.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1.1 (3.5 g, 19.64 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (35 mL) was added sodium hydride (1.18 g, 29.46 mmol, 1.5 eq) followed by methyl iodide (1.84 mL, 29.46 mmol, 1.5 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cooled water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude 1.2 (3.1 g, 82.11%), MS(ES): m/z 193.26 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (3.1 g, 16.12 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (30 ml), palladium on charcoal (1.5 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 2-3 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.3 (1.6 g, 97.16%). MS (ES): m/z 103.13 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.700 g, 6.85 mmol, 1 eq) in dichloromethane (16 mL) was added 1.4 (1.15 g, 6.85 mmol, 1 eq) and triphenylphosphine (2.15 g, 8.22 mmol, 1.2 eq). Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (1.66 g, 8.22 mmol, 0.15 eq) was added dropwise at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 15% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.5 (0.480 g, 27.88%). MS(ES): m/z 252.24 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a solution of 1.5 (0.480 g, 1.91 mmol, 1 eq) in methanol (5 mL) was added potassium carbonate (0.527 g, 3.82 mmol, 2 eq) and water (1 mL). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.6 (0.190 g, 97.37%). MS(ES): m/z 103.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.8.
To a cooled solution of 1.6 (0.166 g, 1.63 mmol, 1.05 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.042 g, 1.63 mmol, 1.05 eq) followed by 1.7 (0.300 g, 1.55 mmol, 1 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 6% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.8 (0.180 g, 44.77%), MS(ES): m/z 259.66 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103qq.
To a solution of 1.8 (0.180 g, 0.695 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (3 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.150 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 2-3 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 103qq (0.100 g, 62.84%). MS (ES): m/z 229.68 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (5 g, 16.26 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (50 mL) was added 1.1 (3.29 g, 17.89 mmol, 1.1 eq), cesium carbonate (13.21 g, 40.65 mmol, 2.5 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (0.744 g, 0.813 mmol, 0.05 eq) and 2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2′-(N,N-dimethylamino)biphenyl (0.480 g, 1.22 mmol, 0.075 eq) were added, again degassed for 5 min. The reaction was stirred at 100° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 6% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.2 (2.8 g, 47.72%). MS(ES): m/z 361.76. [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a cooled solution of 1.2 (2.8 g, 7.76 mmol, 1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (28 mL) was added 2M hydrochloric acid (2.8 mL) drop wise. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 14% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.3 (1.4 g, 91.77%). MS(ES): m/z 197.56 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103rr.
To a solution of 1.3 (1.4 g, 7.12 mmol, 1 eq) and 1.4 (0.760 g, 13.47 mmol, 1.5 eq) in dimethylformamide (14 mL) was added potassium carbonate (2.45 g, 17.8 mmol, 2.5 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 12% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 103rr (0.720 g, 43.72%). MS(ES): m/z 232.22 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2a and 1.2b.
To a solution of 1 (15 g, 182.69 mmol, 1 eq) and 1.1 (54.07 g, 365.38 mmol, 2 eq) in 1,2-dichloroethane (150 mL) was added sodium carbonate (50.422 g, 365.38 mmol, 2 eq), copper acetate (33.25 g, 182.69 mmol, 1 eq) and 2,2-bipyridine (28.499 g, 182.69 mmol, 1 eq). Reaction mixture was degassed with oxygen followed by heating at 70° C. for 18 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 12% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain (1.2a+1.2b) (9.2 g, 41.22%). MS(ES): m/z 123.17 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3a and 1.3b.
To a cooled solution of (1.2a+1.2b) (9.2 g, 75.30 mmol, 1.0 eq), in acetonitrile (92 mL) was added N-Bromosuccinimide (14.717 g, 82.83 mmol, 1.1 eq). The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 10% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.3a+1.3b (6 g, 39.63%). MS(ES): m/z 202.07 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103ss and 103tt.
To a solution of (1.3a+1.3b) (2 g, 9.95 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.4 (2.47 g, 19.89 mmol, 2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) was added potassium carbonate (2.74 g, 19.89 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.566 g, 2.98 mmol, 0.3 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.263 g, 2.98 mmol, 0.3 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 100° C. for 36 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 103ss (0.155 g, 6.38%). MS(ES): m/z 245.30 [M+H]+ and 103tt (0.163 g, 6.71%). MS(ES): m/z 245.30 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (2 g, 14.28 mmol, 1.0 eq) in Acetonitrile (20 mL), 2,2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl)acetic acid (3.0 g, 17.13 mmol, 1.2 eq) was added at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 20% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.2 (0.80 g, 29.48%). MS(ES): m/z 191.11 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 103uu.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.80 g, 4.21 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (5 mL) palladium on charcoal (0.10 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 2 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 103uu (0.60 g, 89.04%). MS(ES): m/z 161.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2a and 1.2b.
To a solution of 1 (15 g, 182.69 mmol, 1 eq) and 1.1 (54.07 g, 365.38 mmol, 2 eq) in 1,2-dichloroethane (150 mL) was added sodium carbonate (50.422 g, 365.38 mmol, 2 eq), copper acetate (33.25 g, 182.69 mmol, 1 eq) and 2,2-bipyridine (28.499 g, 182.69 mmol, 1 eq). Reaction mixture was degassed with oxygen followed by heating at 70° C. for 18 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 12% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain (1.2a+1.2b) (9.2 g, 41.22%). MS(ES): m/z 123.17 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3a and 1.3b.
To a cooled solution of (1.2a+1.2b) (9.2 g, 75.30 mmol, 1.0 eq), in acetonitrile (92 mL) was added N-Bromosuccinimide (14.717 g, 82.83 mmol, 1.1 eq). The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 10% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.3a+1.3b (6 g, 39.63%). MS(ES): m/z 202.07 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103vv and 103 ww.
To a solution of (1.3a+1.3b) (3 g, 14.92 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.4 (2.63 g, 29.84 mmol, 2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) was added potassium carbonate (4.12 g, 29.84 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.850 g, 4.47 mmol, 0.3 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.393 g, 4.47 mmol, 0.3 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 100° C. for 36 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 103vv (0.200 g, 6.38%). MS(ES): m/z 265.71 [M+H]+ and 103 ww (0.120 g, 3.04%). MS(ES): m/z 265.71 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To solution of 1 (10 g, 42.49 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) was added vinyl magnesium bromide (16.69 g, 127.47 mmol, 3.0 eq) dropwise at −40° C. under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was stirred at −40° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 6% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (2.5 g, 25.65%). MS (ES): m/z 231.49 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.1 (2.5 g, 10.85 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (30 mL) was added 1.2 (1.46 g, 11.39 mmol, 1.05 eq) and cesium carbonate (7.05 g, 21.7 mmol, 2 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′-dimethoxybiphenyl (0.178 g, 0.434 mmol, 0.04 eq) and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (0.397 g, 0.434 mmol, 0.04 eq) added, again degassed for 5 min. The reaction mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using as eluant in 11% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.3 (1.6 g, 63.12%). MS(ES): m/z 234.70 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3. (1.6 g, 6.86 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (20 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (3 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.250 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 3 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using as eluant in 20% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4 (1.2 g, 74.36%). MS (ES): m/z 236.71 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a solution of 1.4 (1.2 g, 5.09 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (7 mL) was added potassium hydroxide (1.08 g, 20.36 mmol, 4 eq) and solution of iodine (1.29 g, 5.09 mmol, 1 eq) in dimethylformamide (5 mL). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into ice cold water, solid was generated, filtrated, dried under reduced pressure to obtain pure 1.5 (1.1 g, 59.75%). MS(ES): m/z 362.61 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a solution of 1.5 (1.1 g, 3.04 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (15 mL), was added 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.037 g, 0.303 mmol, 0.1 eq) and Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (0.80 g, 3.65 mmol, 1.2 eq) at same temperature. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 5 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using as eluant in 6% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.6 (1 g, 71.20%). MS(ES): m/z 462.72 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103xx.
To a solution of 1.6 (0.600 g, 1.30 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (15 mL), was added tributyltin hydride (0.580 g, 1.36 mmol, 1.05 eq), palladium acetate (0.015 g, 0.065 mmol, 0.05 eq) and triphenylphosphine (0.003 g, 0.01 mmol, 0.008 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude 103xx (0.860 g). MS(ES): m/z 626.23 [M+H]+. [crude was directly use for next step].
Synthesis of Compound 1.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of 103pp. to obtain 1.
Synthesis of Compound 103yy and 103zz.
Isomers of 1 (0.407 g) were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK IG 250×4.6 mm, 5 M) and 0.1% Diethylamine in methanol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-a. (0.121 g). MS(ES): m/z 181.09 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 97%. FR-b was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-b. (0.112 g). MS(ES): m/z 181.09 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 96%.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a cooled solution of 1 (1 g, 8.46 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (20 mL), N-bromosuccinamide (1.65 g, 9.30 mmol, 1.1 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 9% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (1.4 g, 83.94%). MS(ES): m/z 198.04 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a cooled solution of 1.1 (1.4 g, 7.11 mmol, 1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (12 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.446 g, 11.16 mmol, 1.5 eq) followed by addition of 1.2 (1.45 g, 8.53 mmol, 1.2 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 7% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.3 (1.2 g, 70.63%), MS(ES): m/z 240.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103aaa.
To a solution of 1.3 (1.2 g, 5.02 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (15 mL) was added bis(pinacolato)diboron (3.81 g, 15.06 mmol, 3 eq), potassium acetate (1.23 g, 12.5 mmol, 2.5 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then [1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (0.409 g, 0.502 mmol, 0.1 eq) was added and again degassed for 5 min. The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 10% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 103aaa (0.800 g, 55.70%). MS(ES): m/z 287.18 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a cooled solution of 1 (3 g, 22.70 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (50 mL), N-bromosuccinamide (4.44 g, 24.97 mmol, 1.1 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 9% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (1.5 g, 31.31%). MS(ES): m/z 212.06 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a cooled solution of 1.1 (1.5 g, 7.14 mmol, 1 eq) in dimethylformamide (15 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.188 g, 7.85 mmol, 1.1 eq) followed by addition of 1.2 (1.33 g, 7.85 mmol, 1.1 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 7% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.3 (1.1 g, 61.14%), MS(ES): m/z 254.14 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 103bbb.
To a solution of 1.3 (1.1 g, 4.35 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (12 mL) was added bis(pinacolato)diboron (3.30 g, 13.05 mmol, 3 eq), potassium acetate (1.06 g, 10.87 mmol, 2.5 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then [1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (0.355 g, 0.435 mmol, 0.1 eq) was added and again degassed for 5 min. The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 11% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 103bbb (0.800 g, 61.33%). MS(ES): m/z 301.21 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To cooled solution of 1 (5 g, 32.77 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (50 mL) was added potassium hydroxide (7.34 g, 131.08 mmol, 4.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 10 min, iodine (8.32 g, 32.77 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added and reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into cold ice water. Precipitated solid filtered, dried well to obtain pure 1.1 (4.3 g, 47.12%). MS (ES): m/z 279.48 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1.1 (4.3 g, 15.44 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (43 mL), was added 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.188 g, 1.54 mmol, 0.1 eq) and Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (3.70 g, 16.98 mmol, 1.1 eq) at same temperature. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude 1.2 (4 g, 68.42%). MS(ES): m/z 379.59 [M+H]+. [crude was directly use for next step].
Synthesis of Compound 103ccc.
To a solution of 1.2. (4 g, 10.57 mmol, 1.0 eq) in toluene (40 mL), palladium-tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) (1.22 g, 1.06 mmol, 0.1 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then hexamethyl ditin (5.18 g, 15.85 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added and reaction was stirred at 120° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using as eluant in 0.2% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 103ccc (1.5 g, 34.17%). MS (ES): m/z 416.51 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1. (5.0 g, 32.44 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (50 mL), was added benzyl bromide (31.823 g, 97.32 mmol, 1.5 eq) and cesium carbonate (8.32 g, 48.66 mmol, 1.5 eq). The reaction was stirred at 90° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred in cold ice water and extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was wash with brine solution and combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 12% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (3.2 g, 40.38%). MS (ES): m/z 245.25 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 103ddd.
To a solution of 1.1 (3.2 g, 13.10 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol:water (39 mL, 10:2), was added ammonium chloride (1.40 g, 26.2 mmol, 2 eq) and iron powder (3.67 g, 65.5 mmol, 5 eq) was added at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at 90° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred in cold ice water and extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was wash with brine solution and combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.8% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 103ddd (1.65 g, 58.78%). MS (ES): m/z 215.27 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 32
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 32. (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 32.3
To a cooled solution of 32. (0.500 g, 1.41 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 32.2 (0.174 g, 1.41 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium ter-butoxide (2.8 mL, 2.82 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.6% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 32.3 (0.630 g, 96.22%). MS (ES): m/z 442.48 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 32.4.
To a solution of 32.3 (0.600 g, 1.36 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (20 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.312 g, 13.6 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with hexane to obtain pure 32.4 (0.400 g, 71.18%). MS(ES): m/z 415.42 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To 32.4 (0.400 g, 0.96 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 Dioxane (2 mL, 4M) at 0° C. and reaction was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 1.1 (0.3 g, 98.89%), MS (ES): m/z 315.11[M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-445:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain I-445 (0.043 g, 42.72%), MS (ES): m/z 396.17 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.52%, HPLC purity: 99.60%, Chiral HPLC purity: 99.66%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.96 (s, 1H), 8.23-8.21 (d, J=8 Hz 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.91 (q, J=4 Hz, 2H), 7.85 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.07-7.04 (m, 1H), 5.88 (s, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.89-3.88 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 3.65-3.63 (d, J=8 Hz, 2H), 2.94-2.97 (m, 3H), 1.68 (s, 2H), 1.24 (s, 2H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 50 below. The intermediate corresponding to 32.2 of the above scheme is listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1. (Yield: 71.67%). MS (ES): m/z 327.08 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.2. (0.160 g, 42.73%), MS (ES): 408.14 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of I-711 to obtain 1.3. (Yield: 67.65%), MS (ES): m/z 229.07 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.4. (0.120 g, 50.98%), MS (ES): 601.22 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-741:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-741 (0.075 g, 75.02%), MS (ES): 500.47 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 95.14%, HPLC purity: 96.06%, CHIRAL HPLC: 47.41% 47.09%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.27 (bs, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.02-8.01 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (bs, 1H), 7.64 (bs, 1H), 6.33 (s, 1H), 4.86 (bs, 1H), 3.90-3.88 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 3.83 (bs, 2H), 3.67-3.65 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.51-3.46 (t, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 3.18-3.17 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H), 1.91 (s, 3H), 1.76 (bs, 3H), 1.24 (bs, 3H). 104.3. Chiral separation of compound I-741
Synthesis of Compounds I-799 and I-800.
Isomers of I-741 (0.075 g) were separated out using column CHIRALPAK IB (250 mm*4.6 mm, 5u) in 0.1% DEA in HEXANE IPA:Methanol (50:50) as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b).
FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-a (0.021 g). MS(ES): m/z 500.46 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 96.58%, HPLC purity: 96.29%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 99.04%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.06 (s, 1H), 8.26-8.27 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.02-8.01 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.72-7.71 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.64-7.63 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 4.88-4.84 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 3.90-3.81 (m, 4H), 3.67-3.63 (t, J=16 Hz, 3H), 3.52-3.46 (t, J=12 Hz, 1H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H), 2.13-2.08 (m, 1H), 1.97-1.91 (m, 3H), 1.77-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.24 (bs, 1H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-b (0.021 g). MS(ES): m/z 500.26 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.31%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 98.02%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.06 (s, 1H), 8.26-8.27 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.02-8.01 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.72-7.71 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.64-7.63 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 4.88-4.84 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 3.90-3.81 (m, 4H), 3.67-3.63 (t, J=16 Hz, 3H), 3.52-3.46 (t, J=12 Hz, 1H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H), 2.13-2.08 (m, 1H), 1.97-1.91 (m, 3H), 1.77-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.24 (bs, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (0.65 g, 6.49 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) was added 1.1 (1.0 g, 6.49 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 6 h and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.65 g, 8.43 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.2 g, 1.62 mmol, 0.25 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2 (0.6 g, 39.35%). MS(ES): m/z 238.26 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.6 g, 2.53 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (10 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (1.06 g, 25.3 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3 (0.5 g, 88.57%). MS(ES): m/z 224.23 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.70 g, 3.14 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (8 mL) was added triethylamine (0.54 g, 5.33 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (1.12 g, 5.33 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 85° C. for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4 (0.6 g, 65.00%). MS(ES): m/z 295.35 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 104a.
A cooled solution of 1.4 (0.6 g, 2.04 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (2 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (3 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 104a (0.4 g, 85.06%). MS(ES): m/z 231.11 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 104b and 104c.
Isomers of 104a (0.4 g) were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK IB 250 mm*4.6 mm, 5u) in 0.1% Diethyl amine in methanol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 and fraction-2. Fraction-1 was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure Fraction-1 (0.15 g). MS (ES): m/z 195.11 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.84% CHIRAL HPLC: 98%, Fraction-2 was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure Fraction-2 (0.14 g). MS (ES): m/z 195.11 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.90%, CHIRAL HPLC: 99%.
Synthesis of Compound 56
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 56. (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 56.1.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 55 of I-215 to obtain 56.1
Synthesis of Compound 56.2.
To a cooled solution of 56. (3.0 g, 8.46 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 56.1 (1.27 g, 8.46 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium ter-butoxide (16.9 mL, 16.92 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.6% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 56.2 (2.45 g, 61.84%). MS (ES): m/z 469.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 56.3.
To a solution of 56.2 (2.4 g, 5.12 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (80 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (2.150 g, 51.2 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with hexane to obtain pure 56.3 (1.8 g, 79.78%). MS(ES): m/z 441.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-461.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-461 (0.150 g, 97.60%), MS (ES): m/z 424.22 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.01%, Chiral HPLC purity: 50.06%+49.93%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.21-8.19 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.90 (m, 2H), 7.64-7.62 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.00-6.97 (m, 1H), 5.83 (s, 1H), 4.56-4.55 (s, 1H), 4.40-4.32 (m, 2H), 4.14 (bs, 1H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.06-2.03 (m, 1H), 1.89-1.88 (m, 2H), 1.46-1.44 (bs, 1H), 1.38-1.31 (m, 1H), 1.23-1.14 (m, 1H), 0.79-0.76 (m, 4H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 51 below. The intermediate corresponding to of the 56.1 above scheme is listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compounds I-489 and I-490
Isomers of I-461 (0.120 g) were separated out using column (CHIRALPAK AD-H (250 mm*4.6 mm, 5u)) in 0.1% DEA in MEOH as co-solvent (25%) with flow rate of 3 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-a (0.040 g). MS(ES): m/z 424.38 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99.33%, HPLC purity: 98.88%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.21-8.20 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.96-7.95 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.92-7.90 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 7.64-7.63 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.01-6.98 (m, 1H), 5.85 (s, 1H), 4.57-4.56 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.41-4.35 (m, 1H), 4.16 (bs, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.08-2.01 (m, 1H), 1.89-1.80 (m, 2H), 1.47-1.45 (bs, 1H), 1.39-1.32 (m, 1H), 1.24-1.13 (m, 1H), 0.80-0.69 (m, 4H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-b (0.045 g). MS(ES): m/z 424.33 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.33%, HPLC purity: 99.03%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 97.83%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.21-8.20 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.96-7.95 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 2H), 7.92-7.90 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.64-7.63 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.01-6.98 (m, 1H), 5.85 (s, 1H), 4.57-4.56 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.42-4.33 (m, 1H), 4.16 (bs, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.07-2.03 (m, 1H), 1.89-1.81 (m, 2H), 1.47-1.45 (bs, 1H), 1.39-1.32 (m, 1H), 1.21-1.13 (m, 1H), 0.80-0.69 (m, 4H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 52 below.
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1. (Yield: 71.67%). MS (ES): m/z 327.08 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.2. (0.6 g, 59.79%), MS (ES): m/z 410.1 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
Compound was synthesized according to the experimental protocols provided for the intermediates. MS (ES): m/z 195.11 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.4. (0.140 g, 67.39%), MS (ES): m/z 568.28 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-701:
To 1.4 (0.140 g, 0.24 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 Dioxane (3 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was stirred with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer combined, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulphate, concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain I-701 (0.110 g, 95.40%). MS (ES): m/z 468.32 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 97.78%, HPLC purity: 97.41%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 49.80%, 50.19%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.30-8.28 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.90-7.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.68-7.66 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.48 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.49-6.46 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.26 (s, 1H), 4.90-4.85 (m, 1H), 4.74-4.74 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 4.30-4.24 (m, 1H), 4.16 (bs, 1H), 3.85-3.82 (m, 2H), 3.60-3.55 (t, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 2.90-2.89 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 2.28-2.21 (m, 1H), 1.96 (s, 4H), 1.76-1.62 (m, 5H), 1.19-1.16 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 53 below. The intermediate corresponding to of the 1.3 above scheme is listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 32
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 32. (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 32.3
To a cooled solution of 32. (0.500 g, 1.41 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 32.2 (0.174 g, 1.41 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium ter-butoxide (2.8 mL, 2.82 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.6% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 32.3 (0.630 g, 96.22%). MS (ES): m/z 442.48 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 32.4.
To a solution of 32.3 (0.600 g, 1.36 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (20 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.312 g, 13.6 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with hexane to obtain pure 32.4 (0.400 g, 71.18%). MS(ES): m/z 415.42 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.2. (0.210 g, Yield: 56.70%). MS (ES): m/z 512.58 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-459:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-459 (0.154 g, Yield: 91.18%). MS (ES): m/z 412.17 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 97.51%, HPLC purity: 95.08%, Chiral HPLC: 50.01% and 48.68%. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.91 (s, 1H), 8.24-8.23 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.92-7.91 (m, 2H), 7.59-7.57 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.01-6.98 (m, 1H), 5.90 (s, 1H), 4.15-4.11 (m, 1H), 3.90 (bs, 4H), 2.92-2.90 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 3H), 1.76-1.52 (m, 4H), 1.55-1.52 (m, 1H), 1.39-1.36 (m, 2H), 1.08-1.00 (m, 2H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 54 below. The intermediate corresponding to 32.2 of the above scheme is listed for each compound.
7.2. Chiral Separation of Compound I-459
Synthesis of I-496 and I-497.
Isomers of I-459 (0.154 g) were separated out using column (CHIRALPAK AD-H (250 mm*4.6 mm, 5u)) in 0.1% DEA in MeOH with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b).
FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-a (0.034 g). MS(ES): m/z 412.30 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99.45%, HPLC purity: 99.04%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 99.83%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ: 8.89 (s, 1H), 8.24-8.22 (d, J 8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.92-7.90 (m, 2H), 7.58-7.55 (d, J=12 Hz, 1H), 7.00-6.91 (m, 1H), 5.90 (s, 1H), 4.15-4.13 (m, 1H), 3.95 (s, 1H), 3.90-3.88 (m, 4H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 3H), 1.76-1.52 (m, 4H), 1.38-1.00 (m, 4H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-b (0.032 g). MS(ES): m/z 412.22 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.58%, HPLC purity: 97.29%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 99.37%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.89 (s, 1H), 8.23-8.22 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.92-7.91 (m, 2H), 7.58-7.55 (d, J=12 Hz, 1H), 7.00-6.97 (m, 1H), 5.90 (s, 1H) 4.47 (s, 1H), 4.15-4.13 (m, 1H), 4.00-3.90 (m, 4H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J 8.0 Hz, 3H), 1.75-1.51 (m, 4H), 1.38-1.23 (m, 4H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 55 below.
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1. (Yield: 71.67%). MS (ES): m/z 327.08 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.2. (0.3 g, 46.25%), MS (ES): 424.17 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.4. (0.125 g, 65.46%), MS (ES): m/z 539.64 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-919:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-919 (0.100 g, 98.22%). MS (ES): m/z 440.23 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.01%, HPLC purity: 98.24%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 46.35%, 50.58%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.96 (bs, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.15-8.14 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (bs, 1H), 7.59-7.57 (d, J=7.6 Hz 1H), 7.47-7.46 (d, J=6.8 1H), 6.31-6.27 (t, J=14.4 Hz, 1H), 6.19 (s, 1H), 5.20-5.13 (m, 1H), 4.22 (s, 1H), 3.98 (s, 1H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 3H), 1.89-1.86 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 2H),1.59-1.56 (m, 2H), 1.45 (m, 3H), 1.40-1.35 (d, J=18 Hz, 6H), 1.22-1.15 (m, 2H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 56 below. The intermediate corresponding to 1.3 of the above scheme is listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 32
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 32. (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 32.3
To a cooled solution of 32. (0.500 g, 1.41 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 32.2 (0.174 g, 1.41 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium ter-butoxide (2.8 mL, 2.82 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.6% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 32.3 (0.630 g, 96.22%). MS (ES): m/z 442.48 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 32.4.
To a solution of 32.3 (0.600 g, 1.36 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (20 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.312 g, 13.6 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with hexane to obtain pure 32.4 (0.400 g, 71.18%). MS(ES): m/z 415.42 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 32.5.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 32.5. (0.160 g, 768.57%). MS (ES): m/z 484.53 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-363.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-363 (0.105 g, 82.76%). MS (ES): m/z 384.41 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99.67%, HPLC purity: 98.98%, Chiral HPLC purity: 49.64%+49.66%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.97 (s, 1H), 8.30-8.28 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.05-8.02 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (s, 2H), 7.05-7.02 (m, 1H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 5.36-5.34 (d, 1 J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.20-4.15 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.68-3.62 (m, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 2.02-1.90 (m, 2H), 1.48-1.33 (m, 1H), 1.24 (bs, 1H), 1.13-1.03 (m, 2H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 57 below. The intermediate corresponding to of the 32.2 above scheme is listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound I-395 & I-396
Isomers of I-363 (0.105 g) were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5u) 0.1% DEA_HEX_IPA-ACN(70-30)_GRD-07 to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-a (0.025 g). MS(ES): m/z 384.45 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 100%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 99.78%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.98 (s, 1H), 8.30-8.28 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.04-8.02 (d, J 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.94-7.94 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 2H), 7.05-7.02 (m, 1H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 5.36-5.34 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.20-4.15 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 3.68-3.64 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.02-1.91 (m, 2H), 1.48-1.38 (m, 1H), 1.13-1.03 (m, 1H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-b (0.025 g). MS(ES): m/z 384.45 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.67%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 98.79%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.97 (s, 1H), 8.30-8.28 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.04-8.02 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.94-7.94 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 2H), 7.05-7.02 (m, 1H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 5.35 (s, 1H), 4.22-4.13 (m, 1H) 3.97 (s, 3H), 3.67-3.65 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.02-1.90 (m, 2H), 1.48-1.38 (m, 1H), 1.13-1.04 (m, 1H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 58 below.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1.4 (26 g, 62.21%). MS(ES): m/z 355 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.5
To a solution of 1.4 (0.1 g, 0.290 mmol, 1.0 eq), in dioxane (5 mL) were added tert-butyl 3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-1-carboxylate (0.129 g, 0.377, 1.3 eq) and sodium carbonate (0.076 g, 0.725 mmol 2.5 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then [1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] dichloropalladium (II), complex with dichloromethane (0) (0.028 g, 0.029 mmol 0.1 eq) was added, again degassed for 5 min. The reaction was stirred at 100° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using eluted in 25% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.5 (0.083 g, 54.35%). MS(ES): m/z 527 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain 1.6 (0.220 g, 9055%). MS(ES): m/z 427 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.7
To a cooled solution of 1.6 (1 g, 2.34 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.200 g, 4.68 mmol, 2 eq) and stirred for 20 min. followed by addition of 2-Iodopropane (1.3 g, 3.52 mmol, 1.5 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 52% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.7 (0.85 g, 77.37%), MS(ES): m/z 469.60 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.8
To a solution of 1.7 (0.3 g, 0.95 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (10 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.396 g, 9.58 mmol, 5 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.8 (0.25 g, 83.64%). MS(ES): m/z 441.51 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.9
The compound 1.8 (0.2 g, 0.45 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2 mL). Triflic acid was added to cooled reaction mixture. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure 1.9 (0.12 g, 75.40%). MS(ES): m/z 351.38 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-586.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain I-586. (Yield: 64.89%). MS (ES): m/z 420.49 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 96.49%, HPLC purity: 96.15%, Chiral HPLC: 50.03%, 49.97%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.79-8.77 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.52-8.50 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.42-8.41 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.26-8.24 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.34-7.31 (m, 1H), 6.81 (s, 1H), 5.50-5.48 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 5.24-5.21 (m, 1H), 4.33-4.29 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.03-3.99 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 3.13-3.12 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.11-2.09 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 1.60-1.59 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 6H), 1.37-1.32 (t, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 1.25 (bs, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 1:
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of core synthesis to obtain 1
Synthesis of Compound 1.1:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.1. (0.2 g, 50.51%) MS(ES): m/z 396.84 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2:
Compound was synthesized according to the experimental protocols of the intermediates.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.1. (0.128 g, 65.73%) MS(ES): m/z 551.83 [M+H]
Synthesis of Compound I-658:
The compound 1.3 (0.128 g, 0.233 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2 mL) and 4M HCl in dioxane (0.2 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure: I-658: (0.09 g, 94%). MS(ES): m/z 451.83 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 95.78%, Chiral HPLC purity: 49.79%, 49.91%, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.98 (s, 1H), 8.63-8.61 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.03-7.96 (m, 3H), 7.41-7.39 (m, 1H), 6.53-6.49 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.30 (s, 1H), 5.47 (s, 1H), 4.60-4.55 (m, 1H), 4.36 (s, 1H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.19-2.17 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 2H), 2.02-1.93 (m, 2H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 59 below. The intermediate corresponding to of the 1.2 above scheme is listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 1.0
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1.0 (Yield: 45.00%). MS (ES): m/z 345.10 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
Argon was purged for 15 min through a stirred solution of 1.1 (2.3 g, 6.7 mmol, 1.0 eq), 1.0 (3.0 g, 8.72 mmol, 1.3 eq) and sodium carbonate (1.78 g, 16.75 mmol, 2.5 eq) in 1,4 dioxane (100 mL). [1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (0.550 g, 0.67 mmol, 0.1 eq) was added to it and further purging done for 10 min. Reaction was allowed to stirred at 100° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product which purified by column chromatography eluting pure compound in 20-25% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (2.1 g, 59.82%). MS (ES): m/z 527.51 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
Trifluoroacetic acid (5.0 mL) was added to a solution of 1.2 (2. g, 3.99 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (20 mL) and reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.3. (1.69 g, 99.41%). MS (ES): m/z 427.51 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
sodium hydride (0.225 g, 5.6 mmol, 4.0 eq) was added to a solution of 1.3 (0.600 g, 1.4 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N—N-Dimethylformamide (12 mL) at 0° C. portion wise. Reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 20 min, 1.4 (0.635 g, 4.22 mmol, 1.2 eq) was added and mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into ice water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product which was purified by column chromatography eluting pure compound in 2-2.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.5 (420 mg, 55.26%). MS (ES): m/z 540.51 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a solution of 1.5 (0.400 g, 0.744 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (20 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.315 g, 7.44 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred 60° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was filtered and dried under vacuume to obtain pure 1.6 (0.360 g, 94.47%). MS(ES): m/z 512.2 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.8.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.8. (0.170 g, 74.88%), MS (ES): 581.29 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-792:
Mixture of 1.8 (0.170 g, 0.292 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1.0 ml dichloromethane was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (1 mL) was added to it and mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-792 (0.110 g, 76.59%), MS (ES): m/z 491.57 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 97.71%, Chiral HPLC: 47.82%, 46.59%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.77-8.76 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.51-8.49 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.41-8.41 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.28 (bs, 1H), 7.34-7.30 (m, 1H), 6.70 (m, 1H), 5.51 (bs, 1H), 4.53-4.49 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 4.33-4.27 (m, 1H), 4.03-4.01 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 3.55 (bs, 4H), 3.13-3.11 (s, 3H), 2.85-2.81 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 3H), 2.11-2.09 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.59-1.49 (m, 2H), 1.40-1.30 (m, 1H), 1.12-1.08 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 60 below. The intermediate corresponding to of the 1.4 above scheme is listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 80.2.
To a cooled solution of 80 (1 g, 7.04 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.323 g, 14.08 mmol, 2.0 eq) followed by addition of cyclo propanol (0.530 g, 9.15 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 3-4% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 80.2 (0.900 g, 70.98%), MS(ES): m/z 181.16 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 107a.
To a solution of 80.2 (0.900 g, 5.00 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (10 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.4 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with pantane to obtain pure 107a (0.600 g, 79.98%). MS (ES): m/z 151.18 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1:
To a solution of 1 (2 g, 9.09 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (18 mL) and water (1.6 mL) were added sodium carbonate (4.2 g, 40.297 mmol, 4.5 eq) and 2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (2.49 g, 11.81 mmol, 1.3 eq) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was degassed with argon for 15 min. Then Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (1.06 g, 0.909 mmol, 0.1 eq) was added to reaction mixture and stirred at 80° C. for 7 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure 1.1 (1.32 g, 82.40%). MS(ES): m/z 177.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 107b:
To a solution of 1.1 (1.3 g, 7.45 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (15 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.511 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 5 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 107b (0.8 g, 52.13%). MS (ES): m/z 179.2 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 107c and 107d.
Isomers of 107b (0.8 g) were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5 M) and 0.360% Diethylamine in methanol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure 107c fraction-1 and 107d fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 107c. (0.36 g). MS(ES): m/z 179.2 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%. FR-b was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 107d. (0.36 g). MS(ES): m/z 179.2 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%.
Synthesis of Compound 107e and 107f.
Isomers of 1 (0.855 g) were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5M) and DEA in methanol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure 1a. fraction-1 and 1b. fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 107e (0.233 g). MS(ES): m/z 223.14 [M+H]+. FR-b was evaporated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 107f. (0.246 g). MS(ES): m/z 223.14 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.
Compound was synthesized according to the experimental protocols of the intermediates. (Yield: 36.13%). MS (ES): m/z 195.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1 (2.0 g, 10.30 mmol, 1.0 eq), in dichloromethane (45 mL) was added triethylamine (2.28 g, 22.66 mmol, 2.2 eq) and Acetic anhydride (1.15 g, 11.33 mmol, 1.1 eq) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with dichloro methane. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.1. (1.8 g, 73.99%), MS(ES): m/z 237.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a stirred solution of 1.1. (1.8 g, 7.59 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethyl formamide (18 mL) was added N-Chlorosuccinimide (2.01 g, 15.18 mmol, 2.0 eq) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.2. (1.1 g, 53.34%). MS(ES): m/z 271.08 [M+2H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 107 g.
To a solution of 1.2. (1.1 g, 4.07 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (50 mL), potassium carbonate (5.61 g, 40.07 mmol, 10 eq) was added at room temperature The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 107 g. (0.4 g, 43.05%). MS (ES): m/z 229.07 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1.5 (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.6 (0.270 g, 59.73%). MS (ES): m/z 535.58 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.
To a solution of 1.6 (0.270 g, 0.505 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (6 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.212 g, 5.05 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1 (0.200 g, 78.18%). MS(ES): m/z 507.52 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.2. (0.050 g, 74.89%). MS (ES): m/z 564.59 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-106:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-106 (0.035 g, 85.12%), MS (ES): m/z 464.40 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.40%, HPLC purity: 96.16%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 98.48%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.00 (s, 1H), 8.25 (S, 1H), 8.20-8.18 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.96-7.93 (m, 2H), 7.81-7.80 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.66-7.65 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 6.37-6.36 (t, J=4 Hz, 1H), 6.26 (s, 1H), 4.81 (s, 1H), 3.79 (s, 1H), 3.00 (s, 1H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H), 1.23 (s, 2H), 1.09-1.07 (d, J=8 Hz, 2H), 1.01-1.00 (d, J=4 Hz, 2H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 61 below. The intermediate corresponding to 1.4 of the above scheme is listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4
To a solution of 1.3 (2.4 g, 7.3 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (24 mL) was added 1-[Bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxid hexafluorophosphate (5.59 g, 14.7 mmol, 2.0 eq) and stirred at room temperature for 15 min. To this added diisopropylethylamine (3.81 mL, 21.9 mmol, 3.0 eq) followed by addition of (1R,2S)-fluorocyclopropylamine tosylate (1.80 g, 7.3 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 40% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.4 (1.3 g, 46.42%). MS(ES): m/z 384.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To 1.4 (0.125 g, 0.326 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (1.0 mL) was added 1.2 (0.079 g, 0.391 mmol, 1.2 eq), sodium carbonate (0.069 g, 0.652 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (0.014 g, 0.016 mmol, 0.05 eq) and 4,5-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (0.018 g, 0.032 mmol, 0.1 eq) were added, again degassed for 5 min. The reaction was stirred at 100° C. for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 3% methanol in dichloromethane as eluant to obtain pure 1.5 (0.070 g, 39.10%). MS(ES): m/z 550.22 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-124.
The compound 1.5 (0.070 g, 0.129 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2 mL) and trifluoroacetic acid (0.1 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure I-124 (0.040 g, 70.17%). MS(ES): m/z 450.37 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 97.26%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 9.04 (s, 1H), 8.92-8.91 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.98-7.94 (m, 2H), 7.83-7.82 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.77-7.75 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.47-6.44 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.28 (s, 1H), 4.98-4.82 (d, 1H), 3.00 (brs, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 2.77-2.68 (m, 3H), 1.27-1.22 (t, J=10.4 Hz, 2H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 62 below. The intermediate corresponding to 1.2 of the above scheme is listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4
To a solution of 1.3 (2.4 g, 7.3 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (24 mL) was added 1-[Bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxid hexafluorophosphate (5.59 g, 14.7 mmol, 2.0 eq) and stirred at room temperature for 15 min. To this added diisopropylethylamine (3.81 mL, 21.9 mmol, 3.0 eq) followed by addition of (1R,2S)-fluorocyclopropylamine tosylate (1.80 g, 7.3 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 40% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.4 (1.3 g, 46.42%). MS(ES): m/z 384.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (0.100 g, 0.261 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (5 mL) was added 1.1 (0.187 g, 0.652 mmol, 2.5 eq), sodium carbonate (0.069 g, 0.652 mmol, 2.5 eq) and [1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (0.021 g, 0.026 mmol, 0.1 eq), degassed for 10 min and stirred at 90° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 15% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.5 (0.054 g, 40.83%). MS(ES): m/z 508.57 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-225:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-225 (0.035 g, 80.74%), MS (ES): m/z 408.54 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.03%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.68-8.66 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.40-8.39 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 8.36-8.35 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.28-7.25 (m, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 5.23-5.18 (m, 1H), 5.05-4.89 (m, 1H), 3.13 (s, 3H), 3.10-3.09 (m, 1H), 1.59-1.57 (d, J=8 Hz, 6H), 1.34-1.27 (m, 1H), 1.11-1.04 (m, 1H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 63 below. The intermediate corresponding to 1.1 of the above scheme is listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1.4 (Yield: 45.00%). MS (ES): m/z 345.10 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a solution of 1.4. (0.500 g, 1.45 mmol, 1.0 eq) in toluene (10 mL), palladium-tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) (0.161 g, 0.14 mmol, 0.1 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min. under argon atmosphere, then 1.3 (0.800 g, 2.10 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added and reaction was stirred at 120° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and was with ethyl acetate. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 1.5 (0.400 g, 49.17%). MS (ES): m/z 562.64 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain pure 1.6 (0.320 g, 97.38%). MS(ES): m/z 461.92 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.8.
To a cooled solution of 1.6 (0.320 g, 0.695 mmol, 1 eq) in dimethylformamide (4 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.041 g, 1.04 mmol, 1.5 eq) followed by addition of 1.7 (0.130 g, 0.764 mmol, 1.1 eq) under nitrogen atm. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 5% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.8 (0.300 g, 85.51%), MS(ES): m/z 504.00 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.9.
To a solution of 1.8 (0.300 g, 0.596 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (6 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.250 g, 5.96 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.4% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.9 (0.220 g, 77.66%). MS(ES): m/z 475.95 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of A to obtain 1.2 (0.063 g, 56.24%). MS (ES): m/z 533.02 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-254:
Mixture of 1.2 (0.063 g, 0.122 mmol, 1.0 eq) and triflic acid (1 mL) was allowed to stir at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-254 (0.025 g, 47.78%), MS (ES): m/z 442.46 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 96.90%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.63 (s, 1H), 8.40-8.39 (d, J=4 Hz, 2H), 8.31-8.30 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 8.27-8.26 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (s, 1H), 5.18-5.11 (m, 1H), 4.99-4.82 (m, 1H), 3.12-3.10 (d, J=8 Hz, 3H), 3.02 (m, 1H), 1.57-1.55 (d, J=8 Hz, 6H), 1.30-1.25 (m, 1H), 1.05-0.99 (m, 1H). 108.5. Synthesis of N-((1R,2S)-2-fluorocyclopropyl)-7-(methylamino)-5-((2-oxo-1-(1,4-dioxaspiro 14.51 decan-8-yl)-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)amino)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide (I-415)
Synthesis of Compound 1.0:—
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol Example 19 of I-144.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1:—
Compound was synthesized according to the experimental protocols of the intermediates.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2:—
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of B synthesis to obtain 1.2 (Yield: 55.46%). MS (ES): m/z 554.24 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3:—
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of C synthesis to obtain 1.3 (Yield: 97.66%). MS (ES): m/z 454.48 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-415:—
To a solution of 1.3 (0.080 g, 0.17 mmol, 1.0 eq) in toluene was added ethylene glycol (0.021 g, 0.34 mmol, 2.0 eq), p-Toluene sulfonic acid (0.043 g,0.25 mmol, 1.5 eq), followed by addition of molecular sieve (0.016 g). The reaction was stirred at 110° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by Preparative HPLC to obtain I-415 (0.050 g, Yield: 56.97%), MS (ES): m/z 498.26 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.90%, CHIRAL HPLC: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.86 (s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.11 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.95-7.93 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.80-7.79 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.37-7.36 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.29-6.25 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.23 (s, 1H), 4.99-4.82 (m, 2H), 3.95-3.89 (m, 4H), 2.92-2.90 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 4H), 1.89-1.70 (m, 8H), 1.28-1.18 (m, 2H), 0.91-0.82 (m, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound I-427 & I-428
Isomers of I-365 (0.09 g) were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5 M) in DEA as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-a (0.04 g). MS(ES): m/z 456.1 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 100%, Chiral HPLC purity: 98.83%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.11 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.93-7.92 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.81-7.80 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.25 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.22-6.19 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 5.77 (s, 1H), 4.97-4.78 (m, 1H), 4.14-4.10 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 3.91-3.84 (m, 2H), 3.67-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.35-3.26 (m, 1H), 2.97-2.89 (m, 4H), 1.79 (bs, 1H), 1.61-1.58 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 1H), 1.46 (bs, 3H), 1.28-1.18 (m, 2H), 0.91-0.83 (m, 1H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-b (0.040 g). MS(ES): m/z 456.32 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.43%, Chiral HPLC purity: 95.91%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.11 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.93-7.92 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.82-7.81 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.26 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.22-6.19 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 5.77 (s, 1H), 4.96-4.79 (m, 1H), 4.14-4.10 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 3.91-3.84 (m, 2H), 3.66-3.64 (m, 1H), 3.35-3.24 (m, 1H), 2.97-2.89 (m, 4H), 1.79 (bs, 1H), 1.61-1.58 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 1H), 1.45 (bs, 3H), 1.27-1.20 (m, 2H), 0.90-0.83 (m, 1H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 64 below.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol Example 19 of I-144 to obtain 1.5 (Yield: 51.08%). MS (ES): m/z 384.81 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a degassed solution of 1.4 (0.240 g, 0.587 mmol, 1.5 eq) and 1.5 (0.150 g, 0.391 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (6.0 mL) was added Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride (0.027 g, 0.039 mmol, 0.1 eq) and cuprous iodide (0.008 g, 0.039 mmol, 0.1 eq) and the reaction mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 5 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by combi flash using 75% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.6 (0.140 g, 43.34%). MS(ES): m/z 551.25 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-450.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain to obtain pure I-450 (0.060 g, 52.44%). MS (ES): m/z 451.35 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99.84%, HPLC purity: 99.46%, Chiral HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.03-9.00 (m, 1H), 8.94 (bs, 1H), 8.64 (s, 1H), 7.89-7.85 (m, 1H), 7.63 (bs, 1H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 5.41-5.38 (m, 1H), 4.93-4.77 (m, 1H), 4.47-4.44 (m, 2H), 4.39-4.34 (m, 1H), 3.93-3.86 (t, J=12.0 Hz, 2H), 3.57 (s, 3H), 2.97 (bs, 1H), 2.65-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.16 (m, 2H), 1.43-1.37 (m, 1H), 1.30-1.21 (m, 1H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 65 below. The intermediate corresponding to 1.4 of the above scheme is listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1. (Yield: 45%), MS (ES): m/z 345.10 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
Argon was purged for 15 min through a stirring solution of 1 (1.0 g, 2.90 mmol, 1.0 eq), 1.1 (1.29 g, 3.77 mmol, 1.3 eq) and Potassium acetate (0.711 g, 7.25 mmol, 2.5 eq) in 1,4 dioxane (45 ml) [1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino) ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (0.212 mg, 0.29 mmol, 0.1 eq) was added to it and further purging done for 10 min. Reaction was allowed to stirred at 100° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was poured over water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product which purified by column chromatography on silica gel eluting pure compound in 20-25% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2. (0.8 g, 52.29%). MS (ES): m/z 527.24 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain 1.3. (0.610 g, 94.15%). MS (ES): m/z 427.18 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) (0.134 mg, 5.6 mmol, 4.0 eq) was added a solution of 1.3 (600 mg, 1.40 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N—N-Dimethylformamide (12 mL) at 0° C. portion wise and stirred at same temperature for 20 min. N-butyl bromide (0.230 mg, 1.68 mmol, 1.2 eq) was added and mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture transferred into ice water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product which was purified by column chromatography using silica gel (230-400 mesh) eluting pure compound in 2-2.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.4. (520 mg, 75.33%). MS (ES): m/z 483.25 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a solution of 1.4 (0.520 g, 1.07 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (25 mL, 1:1:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.256 mg, 10.7 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred 60° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was filtered and dried under vacuum to obtain pure 1.5. (0.450 mg, 91.88%). MS(ES): m/z 455.22 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.6. (0.100 g, 59.23%), MS (ES): 512.2 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-478.
Mixture of 1.6 (0.1 g, 0.19 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (1 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (1 mL) was added. Reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-478 (0.035 g, 42.48%), MS (ES): m/z 422.33 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 99.35%, HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.67 (s, 2H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.34-8.33 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.29-8.28 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.07 (bs, 2H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 5.06-4.86 (m, 1H), 4.39-4.35 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.79 (bs, 1H), 3.11-3.05 (m, 3H), 1.93-1.86 (m, 2H), 1.37-1.29 (m, 3H), 1.04-0.94 (m, 3H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 66 below. The intermediate corresponding to n-butyl bromide (the step from 1.3 to 1.4) of the above scheme is listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 1.0
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1.0. (Yield: 60.5%), MS (ES): m/z 317.75 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.2 (74.14%), MS (ES): m/z 374.1 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.4. (0.045 g, 28.88%), MS (ES): m/z 544.60 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-551:—
To a solution of 1.4 (0.045 g, 0.077 mmol, 1.0 eq) in Methanol (5.0 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.050 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 2 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with Ethanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude which was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain I-551 (0.025 g, Yield: 71.35%). MS(ES): m/z 454.35 [M+H]+. LCMS purity: 97.05%, HPLC purity: 95.04%, CHIRAL HPLC: 98.62% 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.86 (s, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.12-8.10 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.93-7.92 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 7.81-7.79 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.42-7.41 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 6.29-6.25 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 4.95-4.91 (m, 1H), 4.80 (s, 1H), 4.71 (s, 1H), 4.55 (s, 2H), 2.98 (s, 1H), 2.90-2.89 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 3H), 2.76-2.67 (m, 3H), 1.27-1.19 (m, 2H), 0.89-0.87 (m, 2H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 67 below. The intermediate corresponding to 1.3 of the above scheme is listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol Example 19 of I-144. to obtain 1. (Yield: 51.08%). MS (ES): m/z 384.81 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.2. (0.190 g, 57.09%). MS(ES): m/z 639.3 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.190 g, 0.29 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (2 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.040 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 92% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.3. (0.160 g, 83.95%). MS (ES): m/z 641.3 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain 1.4. (0.130 g, 90.91%). MS(ES): m/z 441.2 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-628
To a solution of 1.4 (0.130 g, 0.29 mmol, 1 eq) and 1.5 (0.016 g, 0.31 mmol, 1.1 eq) in dichloromethane (5 mL) was added triethylamine (0.058 g, 0.58 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure I-628 (0.110 g, 75.52%). MS (ES): m/z 494.32 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 96.45%, CHIRAL HPLC:100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.85 (s, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.11 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (bs, 1H), 7.80 (bs, 1H), 7.47-7.45 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 6.23 (s, 2H), 4.96 (bs, 1H), 4.80 (bs, 2H), 3.04 (bs, 3H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 2.71-2.65 (m, 3H), 2.20 (bs, 2H), 1.92-1.90 (m, 2H), 1.79 (bs, 2H), 1.24 (bs, 1H), 0.89-0.83 (m, 1H).
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol Example 19 of I-144. to obtain 1. (Yield: 51.08%). MS (ES): m z 384.81 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.2. (0.150 g, 58.93%), MS (ES): 489.19 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a cooled solution of 1 (0.150 g, 0.30 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (12 mL) was added Methylamine (0.018 g, 0.6 mmol, 2.0 eq) followed by Trimethylaluminium (0.064 g, 0.9 mmol, 3.0 eq) and N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (0.096 g, 0.75 mmol, 2.5 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.3. (0.095 g, 63.46%). MS(ES): m/z 488.20 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-888:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-888 (0.060 g, 79.48%), MS (ES): m/z 388.89 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 98.58%, CHIRAL HPLC:100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.38 (s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.03-8.01 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.85-7.84 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.81-7.80 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (bs, 1H), 5.99 (s, 1H), 4.78-4.75 (m, 1H), 2.94-2.93 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 4H), 2.79-2.78 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 1.24 (s, 1H), 1.22-1.16 (m, 1H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 68 below. The intermediate corresponding to 1.1 of the above scheme is listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol Example 78 of I-960 to obtain 1. (Yield: 78.96%), MS (ES): m/z 439.18 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.2. (0.067 g, 59.28%), MS (ES): 496.22 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-961:
Mixture of 1.2 (0.067 g, 0.13 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (1 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and triflic acid (1 mL) was added. Reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature for 10 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into 1N sodium hydroxide solution and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to a obtain I-961 (0.035 g, 63.85%), MS (ES): m/z 406.20 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 97.84%, CHIRAL HPLC: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.67-8.65 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.56 (s, 1H), 8.42-8.42 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.33-8.32 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.28-8.27 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.27 (m, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H), 5.06-5.04 (m, 1H), 4.90-4.86 (m, 1H), 3.82-3.76 (m, 1H), 3.12-3.11 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.34-1.25 (m, 2H), 1.17-1.16 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 4H).
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (1.2 g, 9.29 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) was added 1.1 (1.43 g, 9.29 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.87 g, 12.07 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.843 g, 2.32 mmol, 0.25 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2 (0.260 g, 10.55%). MS(ES): m/z 266.31 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.260 g, 0.98 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (10 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.412 g, 9.81 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3 (0.190 g, 77.16%). MS(ES): m/z 252.28 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.190 g, 0.75 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (5 mL) was added triethylamine (0.128 g, 1.27 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.268 g, 0.975 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4 (0.067 g, 27.48%). MS(ES): m/z 323.41 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 108a.
A cooled solution of 1.4 (0.067 g, 0.207 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (3 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (4 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 108a (0.037 g, 80.10%). MS(ES): m/z 223.29 [M−HCl]+.
Synthesis of Compound 108b.
To a solution of 1 (0.5 g, 3.90 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1 0.58 g, 4.68 mmol, 1.2 eq) in 1,4-dioxane was added potassium carbonate (1.34 g, 9.75 mmol, 2.5 eq) and reaction mixture was degassed with Argon for 10 min. To this N,N′-Dimethylethylenediamine (0.14 g, 1.56 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added followed by addition of copper(I) iodide (015 g, 0.79 mmol, 0.2 q). The reaction mixture was heated to 120° C. for 36 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer combined, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. (Eight similar batches were taken and crude material was combined). This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 50% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 108b (0.3 g, 4.76%). MS(ES): m/z 203.09 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1. (2 g, 14.28 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1, 4-dioxane (50 mL), 1.1 (4.4 g, 21.42 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added followed by Copper acetate (3.8 g, 21.42 mmol, 1.5 eq) and pyridine (10 mL). The reaction mixture was degassed for 30 min under oxygen atmosphere and heated at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 100% ethylacetate to obtain 1.2 (1.5 g, Yield: 34.87%). MS (ES): m/z 302.30 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 108c.
To a solution of 1.2. (1.5 g, 4.98 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol:water (1:1) was added. Then iron powder (1.3 g, 24.9 mmol, 5.0 eq) and acetic acid (2 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was heated at 60° C. for 15 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite pad and washed with ethylacetate and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 108c (1. g, Yield: 74.03%). MS (ES): m/z 272.32 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1. (5 g, 28.65 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethyl acetate (45 mL), palladium on charcoal (Ig) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 2 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.1 (1.2 g, 28.98%). MS(ES): m/z 145.56 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 108d.
To a solution of 1.1. (0.40 g, 2.77 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1, 4-dioxane (4 mL), 1.2 (0.57 g, 3.32 mmol, 1.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (0.76 g, 5.54 mmol, 2.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.09 g, 0.83 mmol, 0.3 eq), and copper iodide (0.07 g, 0.41 mmol, 0.15 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 108d (Yield: 48.87%). MS (ES): m/z 236.66 [M+H]
Synthesis of Compound 108e.
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 5.78 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1 (0.814 g, 6.36 mmol, 1.1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) was added potassium carbonate (1.59 g, 11.56 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.218 g, 1.15 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.202 g, 2.30 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 115° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 108e (0.480 g, 37.71%). MS(ES): m/z 221.21 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (0.500 g, 2.4 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (5 mL), 1.1 (0.673 g, 4.81 mmol, 2.0 eq) copper acetate (0.655 g, 3.6 mmol, 1.5 eq) and pyridine (2.5 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was, filtered through celite and product was washed with methanol. Organic layer was combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography using 25% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure to obtain pure 1.2 (0.260 g, 49.14%). MS(ES): m/z 221.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 108f.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.260 g, 0.85 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (4 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.05 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 108f (0.220 g, 96.92%). MS(ES): m/z 193.26 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (0.250 g, 1.78 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1 (0.419 g, 1.78 mmol, 1.0 eq) in acetonitrile:ethanol (2:1, 15 mL) was added copper acetate (0.324 g, 1.78 mmol, 1.0 eq) and triethylamine (0.5 mL, 3.56 mmol, 2.0 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 80° C. for 5 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 0.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.162 g, 27.56%), MS(ES): m/z 330.36 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 108 g.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.162 g, 0.491 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (3 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.040 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 3 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 108 g (0.072 g, 48.90%). MS (ES): m/z 300.37 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 108 h.
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 6.92 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1, 4-dioxane (100 mL), 1.1 (1.6 g, 10.38 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (1.9 g, 13.84 mmol, 2.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.24 g, 2.76 mmol, 0.4 eq), and copper iodide (0.26 g, 1.38 mmol, 0.2 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 108 h (0.40 g, Yield: 25.74%). MS (ES): m/z 225.65 [M+H]
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.1. (Yield: 60.09%). MS (ES): m/z 197.63 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 108i.
To a solution of 1.1 (0.50 g, 2.54 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1, 4-dioxane (5 mL), 1.2 (0.27 g, 2.54 mmol, 1.1 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (0.70 g, 5.08 mmol, 2.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.08 g, 1.0 mmol, 0.4 eq), and copper iodide (0.09 g, 0.50 mmol, 0.2 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 80° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 108i (0.26 g, Yield: 37.83%). MS (ES): m/z 271.29 [M+H]
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a solution of 1 (10 g, 57.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (240 mL), 1.1 (7.34 g, 63.79 mmol, 1.1 eq) was added followed by addition of cesium carbonate (46.81 g, 143.67 mmol, 2.5 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 15 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified column chromatography using 50% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain 1.2 (2.6 g, 16.81%). MS (ES): m/z 269.04 [M]+
Synthesis of Compound 108j.
To a solution of 1.2 (2.6 g, 9.66 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (26 mL) was added copper powder (0.073 g, 1.15 mmol, 0.12 eq), L-ascorbic acid (0.34 g, 1.93 mmol, 0.2 eq), DL-Pipecolic acid (0.37 g, 2.89 mmol, 0.3 eq) and sodium azide (2.26 g, 34.77 mmol, 3.6 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified column chromatography using 55-60% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain 108j (1.6 g, 80.70%). MS (ES): m/z 206.29 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (1 g, 5.79 mmol, 1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.166 g, 11.58 mmol, 2 eq) followed by addition of 1.1 (0.573 g, 7.53 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 14% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.550 g, 44.73%), MS(ES): m/z 213.21 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 108k.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.550 g, 2.59 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (6 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.130 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.6% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3 (0.420 g, 88.93%). MS (ES): m/z 183.22 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (1 g, 5.66 mmol, 1.2 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.102 g, 7.08 mmol, 1.5 eq) followed by addition of 1.1 (0.360 g, 4.72 mmol, 1 eq) under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 8% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.370 g, 36.26%), MS(ES): m/z 217.17[M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 108l.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.370 g, 1.71 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (5 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.120 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 3 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 28% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 108l (0.180 g, 56.48%). MS (ES): m/z 187.19 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (0.900 g, 6.97 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (8 mL) was added 1.1 (1.07 g, 6.97 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.140 g, 9.06 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.479 g, 1.74 mmol, 0.25 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2 (0.172 g, 9.31%). MS(ES): m/z 266.31 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.172 g, 0.648 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (10 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.272 g, 6.48 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3 (0.150 g, 92.08%). MS(ES): m/z 252.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.150 g, 0.596 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (5 mL) was added triethylamine (0.102 g, 1.01 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.212 g, 0.778 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4 (0.100 g, 51.96%). MS(ES): m/z 323.41 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 108m.
A cooled solution of 1.4 (0.100 g, 0.310 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (5 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (4 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 108m (0.070 g, 87.22%). MS(ES): m/z 223.41 [M−HCl]+.
Synthesis of Compound 108n.
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 7.77 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethyl sulphoxide (10 mL), 1.1 (1.65 g, 23.31 mmol, 3.0 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (3.21 g, 23.31 mmol, 3.0 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 190° C. for 10 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 108n (0.400 g, Yield: 31.50%). MS (ES): m/z 164.11 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 108o.
To a solution of 1 (1 g, 5.71 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (100 mL), 1.1 (1.8 g, 8.57 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (1.57 g, 11.42 mmol, 2.0 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.20 g, 2.28 mmol, 0.4 eq), and copper iodide (0.216 g, 1.14 mmol, 0.2 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 108o (0.550 g, Yield: 43.32%). MS (ES): m/z 223.10 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2:
To a solution of 1 (0.5 g, 1.66 mmol, 1.0 eq), in ethanol:acetonitrile (50 mL) was added copper acetate (0.301 g, 1.66 mmol, 1.0 eq), 1.1 (0.23 g, 1.66 mmol, 1.0 eq) and triethyl amine (0.46 mL, 3.32 mmol, 2.0 eq) and stirred at 90° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure 1.2 (0.210 g, 40.38%). MS(ES): m/z 314.38 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 108p:
To a solution of 1.2 (0.210 g, 0.67 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol and acetic acid (10 mL), iron (0.184 g, 3.35 mmol, 5.0 eq) was added. Reaction mixture was stirred for 5 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material and basified with saturated bicarbonate solution. Product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure 108p (0.110 g, 57.92%). MS (ES): m/z 284.38 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 108q.
To a solution of 1 (0.8 g, 3.60 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (40 mL), 1.1 (0.599 g, 4.68 mmol, 1.3 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (1.24 g, 9.0 mmol, 2.5 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.079 g, 0.9 mmol, 0.25 eq), and copper iodide (0.102 g, 0.54 mmol, 0.15 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 108q (0.045 g, Yield: 5.62%). MS (ES): m/z 223.10 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a stirred solution of 1 (3.0 g, 25.21 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethyl formamide (30 mL) was added N-bromosuccinimide (4.7 g, 26.47 mmol, 1.05 eq) at 10° C. under N2 portionwise. Reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration, dried well to obtain 1.1 (3.23 g, 66%). MS(ES): m/z 198.96 [M+2H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a stirred solution of 1.1 (3.0 g, 15.15 mmol, 1.0 eq), 1.2 (3.1 g, 30.30 mmol, 2.0 eq) and triphenyl phosphine (7.9 g, 30.30 mmol, 2.0 eq) in dry tetrahydrofuran (75 mL) was added diisipropyl azodicarboxylate (6.1 g, 30.30 mmol, 2.0 eq) at 0° C. under Ar dropwise over 20 min. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude material. The residue was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 24% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.3 (3.0 g, 70.25%). MS(ES): m/z 283.21 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 108r.
To a degassed solution of 1.3 (1.0 g, 3.54 mmol, 1.0 eq) and hexamethyl ditin (4.6 g, 14.18 mmol, 4.0 eq) in toluene (60 mL) was added tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.410 g, 0.35 mmol, 0.1 eq) and the reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. for 2 h under N2. Reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature purified by column chromatography using 6.0% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 108r (0.840 g, 64.61%). MS(ES): m/z 368.25 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 108s.
To a solution of 1 (0.8 g, 4.93 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (45 mL), 1.1 (0.650 g, 5.91 mmol, 1.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed for 10 min under argon atmosphere followed by addition of potassium carbonate (1.70 g, 12.32 mmol, 2.5 eq), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (0.108 g, 1.23 mmol, 0.25 eq), and copper iodide (0.139 g, 0.73 mmol, 0.15 eq). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with ethylacetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 108s. (0.37 g, Yield: 39.19%). MS (ES): m/z 192.07 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1 (5 g, 26.88 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (50 ml) were added acrylonitrile (7.1 g, 134.4 mmol, 5.0 eq) and triethyl amine (8.1 g, 80.64 mmol, 3.0 eq) and stirred at 80° C. for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.1. (4.6 g, 71.60%). MS(ES): m/z 240.17 [M+H]
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
A cooled solution of 1.1 (4.6 g, 19.24 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (35 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (60 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 1.2. (4.6 g, 97.17%). MS(ES): m/z 140.11 [M+HCl]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a cooled solution of 1.2 (4.6 g, 33.09 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (45 mL) was added 1.3 (5.0 g, 33.09 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (6.6 g, 43.09 mmol, 1.3 eq), 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.807 g, 6.61 mmol, 0.2 eq) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.4. (0.945 g, 10.39%). MS(ES): m/z 276.1[M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a solution of 1.4 (0.945 g, 3.43 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (14 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.823 g, 34.3 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.5. (0.650 g, 72.48%). MS(ES): m/z 262.11 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a solution of 1.5 (0.650 g, 2.48 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (12 mL) was added triethylamine (0.425 g, 4.21 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.886 g, 3.22 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.6. (0.3 g, 36.28%). MS(ES): m/z 333.19 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 108t.
To 1.6 (0.3 g, 0.90 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 Dioxane (12 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was stirred with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer combined, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulphate, concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 108t. (0.180 g, Yield: 85.86%), MS (ES): m/z 233.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a stirred solution of 1 (3.0 g, 25.21 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethyl formamide (30 mL) was added N-bromo succinimide (4.7 g, 26.47 mmol, 1.05 eq) at 10° C. under N2 portionwise. Reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration, dried well to obtain 1.1 (3.23 g, 66.00%). MS(ES): m/z 198.96 [M+2H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a stirred suspension of sodium hydride (0.796 g, 19.89 mmol, 1.3 eq, 60% dispersion) in N,N-dimethyl formamide (10 mL) was added a solution of 1.1 (3.0 g, 15.30 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N,N-dimethyl formamide (15 mL) dropwise at 0° C. under N2. The mixture was stirred for 20 mins under the same conditions and a solution of isopropyl iodide (3. g, 18.36 mmol, 1.2 eq) in N,N-dimethyl formamide (5 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into ice cold water and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography using 30% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 1.2 (2.46 g, 67.5%). MS(ES): m/z 240.41 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 108u.
To a degassed solution of 1.2 (0.200 g, 0.83 mmol, 1.0 eq) and hexamethyl ditin (1.05 g, 3.33 mmol, 4.0 eq) in toluene (10 mL) was added Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.097 g, 0.08 mmol, 0.1 eq) and the reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. for 1 h under N2. The RM was cooled to room temperature purified by column chromatography using 5.0% ethyl acetate in hexane as eluant to obtain pure 108u (0.260 g, 99.05%). MS(ES): m/z 325.44 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a stirred solution of 1 (10.0 g, 80.64 mmol, 1.0 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (100 mL) was added di-tert-butyl carbonate (1.595 g, 11.56 mmol, 1.2 eq) at room temperature under N2 and the reaction mixture heated at 100° C. for 14 h. The reaction mixture was transferred into cold water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phase was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.1 (12.0 g, 66.66%). MS(ES): m/z 225.44 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a stirred solution of 1.1 (10.0 g, 44.64 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dry tetrahydrofuran (200 mL) was added ter-butyl lithium (105 mL, 1.7 M in pentane, 178.57 mmol, 4.0 eq) at −70° C. under argon dropwise over 20 mins. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to −25° C. over 40 mins, stirred for 10 mins and recooled to −70° C. A solution of N-fluorobenzenesulfonamide (15.0 g, 47.61 mmol, 1.06 eq) in dry tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) was added dropwise over 5 mins and the mixture was allowed to warm to −20° C. over 40 mins. The reaction was quenched by slow addition of cold water and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phase was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 4% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (5.2 g, 48.06%). MS(ES): m/z 243.425 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a stirred solution of 1.2 (5.0 g, 20.66 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (50 mL) was added a solution of trimethyl silyl iodide (4.6 g, 22.72 mmol, 1.1 eq) in dichloromethane (20 mL) dropwise at 0° C. under N2 and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. The reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane and some wet crystals of sodium thiosulfate were added. The mixture was stirred until the brown colour disappeared. The mixture was filtered and the solid residue was washed with 30% ethyl acetate in hexane, dried well to obtain 1.3 (1.0 g, 34.42%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 11.56 (brs, 1H), 6.76-6.72 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.24-6.20 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.76 (s, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 108v.
To a degassed solution of 1.3 (0.650 g, 5.08 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.4 (1.33 g, 7.62 mmol, 1.5 eq) in dimethylformamide (16 mL) was added potassium orthophosphate (2.15 g, 10.15 mmol, 2.0 eq), cuprous iodide (0.193 g, 1.02 mmol, 0.2 eq) and N, N′-dimethylethylene diamine (0.180 g, 2.03 mmol, 0.4 eq) and the reaction mixture was heated at 90° C. for 4 h under N2. Reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 8.5% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 108v (0.100 g, 9.35%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.20-8.15 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.80-7.78 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.67-7.60 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 6.72-6.67 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.41 (s, 2H).
Synthesis of Compound 108w.
To a solution of 1. (0.150 g, 1.36 mmol, 1 eq) and 1.1 (0.244 g, 1.36 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) was added potassium carbonate (0.371 g, 2.72 mmol, 2.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min. Copper iodide (0.05 g, 0.272 mmol, 0.2 eq) and 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine (0.048 g, 0.544 mmol, 0.4 eq) was added and reaction mixture again degassed with argon for 5 min followed by heating at 110° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 108 w (0.033 g, 11.64%). MS(ES): m/z 202.2 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2:
To a solution of 1. (10 g, 71.42 mmol, 1.0 eq), in 1,4-dioxane (100 mL) were added copper acetate (12.96 g, 71.42 mmol, 1.0 eq), 1.1 (15.92 g, 71.42 mmol, 1.0 eq) and triethyl amine (20 mL, 142 mmol, 2.0 eq) and stirred at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure 1.2 (9 g, 53.60%). MS(ES): m/z 236.24 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3:
To a solution of 1.2 (9 g, 38.13 mmol, 1.0 eq) in acetic acid (90 mL), iron (10.6 g, 190.1 mmol, 5 eq) was added. Reaction mixture was stirred for 5 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material and basified with saturated bicarbonate solution. Product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with diethyl ether to obtain pure 1.3 (6 g, 76.40%). MS (ES): m/z 206.38 [M+H].+
Synthesis of Compound 1.4:
To a solution of 1.3 (6 g, 29.12 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (15 mL), palladium on charcoal (0.6 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 5 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 1.4 (5 g, 82.52%). MS (ES): m/z 208 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.5:
To a solution of 1.4 (5 g, 24.15 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (25 mL), was added triethyl amine (4.8 g, 48.30 mmol, 2.0 eq) and acetic anhydride (12.25 g, 120 mmol, 5.0 eq) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 3% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.5 (5.5 g, Yield: 91.45%). MS (ES): m/z 250.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.6:
To a solution of 1.5 (5.5 g, 22.08 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dichloromethane (50 mL), was added N-Iodo-succinimide (5.9 g, 26.50 mmol, 1.2. eq) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred to ice cold water and product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by 3% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.6 (1.8 g, Yield: 28.75%). MS (ES): m/z 284.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 108x:
To a solution of 1.6 (1.8 g, 6.3 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (15 mL), potassium carbonate (1.75 g, 12.7 mmol, 2 eq.) was added. Reaction mixture was stirred for overnight at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure 108x (0.8 g, 50.17%). MS (ES): m/z 242.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a solution of 1 (2.0 g, 10.74 mmol, 1 eq) and 1-fluoro-2-iodoethane (2.24 g, 12.89 mmol, 1.2 eq) in N,N-dimethylformamide (20 mL) was added N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (4.164 g, 32.22 mmol, 3.0 eq) and degassed with argon for 15 min followed by heating at 70° C. for 6 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.2% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.1 (1.7 g, 68.15%). MS(ES): m/z 233.30 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To 1.1 (1.2 g, 7.32 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 Dioxane (25 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 1.2. (0.9 g, 93.04%). MS (ES): m/z 133.18 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a cooled solution of 1.2 (0.9 g, 6.81 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) was added 1.3 (1.05 g, 6.81 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 6 h and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.44 g, 7.57 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.141 g, 1.16 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 49% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.4. (0.37 g, 20.25%). MS(ES): m/z 269.29 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a solution of 1.4 (0.370 g, 1.38 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (6 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.288 g, 12.0 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.5. (0.31 g, 88.42%). MS(ES): m/z 255.26 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.6.
To a solution of 1.5 (0.310 g, 1.22 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (6 mL) was added triethylamine (0.210 g, 2.074 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.436 g, 1.586 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 85° C. for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 40% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.6. (0.210 g, 52.93%). MS(ES): m/z 326.38 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 108y.
To 1.6 (0.210 g, 0.645 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4 Dioxane (5 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, residue was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 108y (0.10 g, 68.78%). MS (ES): m/z 226.27 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (2.0 g, 12.97 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (55 mL) was added 1.1 (1.40 g, 12.97 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 6 h and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (2.61 g, 16.86 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.316 g, 2.59 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 49% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain 1.2. (1.9 g, 59.94%). MS(ES): m/z 245.09 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (1.9 g, 7.77 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (90 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.745 g, 31.08 mmol, 4.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with hexane to obtain pure 1.3. (1.5 g, 83.76%). MS(ES): m/z 231.07 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3. (1.5 g, 6.51 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (30 mL) was added triethylamine (1.1 g, 11.06 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (2.32 g, 8.46 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 40% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4. (1.1 g, 98.96%). MS(ES): m/z 287.14 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 108z.
A cooled solution of 1.4 (1.1 g, 3.84 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (10 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 108z. (0.760 g, 98.31%). MS(ES): m/z 202.09 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (1.0 g, 6.48 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (15 mL) was added 1.1 (0.982 g, 6.48 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.30 g, 8.42 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.157 g, 1.29 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2. (0.4 g, 29.53%). MS(ES): m/z 252.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.4 g, 1.59 mmol, 1.0 eq), in dichloromethane (5 mL) was added Trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate (0.470 g, 3.18 mmol, 2.0 eq) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.3. (0.150 g, 35.52%). MS(ES): m/z 266.13 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.150 g, 0.56 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (3 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.134 g, 5.6 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.4. (0.123 g, 86.58%). MS(ES): m/z 252.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
To a solution of 1.4 (0.123 g, 0.48 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (3 mL) was added triethylamine (0.081 g, 0.81 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.171 g, 0.62 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.5. (0.080 g, 50.69%). MS(ES): m/z 323.19 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 108aa.
A cooled solution of 1.5. (0.080 g, 0.24 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (2 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (5 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 108aa. (0.060 g, 93.45%). MS(ES): m/z 259.12 [M+HCl]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (0.154 g, 0.99 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) was added 1.1 (0.114 g, 0.99 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.198 g, 1.28 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.023 g, 0.19 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2. (0.7 g, 53.67%). MS(ES): m/z 252.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.4 g, 1.59 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (4 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.360 g, 15 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3. (0.3 g, 79.43%). MS(ES): m/z 238.10 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.3 g, 1.26 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (9 mL) was added triethylamine (0.216 g, 2.14 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.448 g, 1.63 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4. (0.160 g, 41.03%). MS(ES): m/z 309.18 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 108bb.
A cooled solution of 1.4 (0.160 g, 0.51 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (4 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (8 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 108bb. (0.1 g, 92.55%). MS(ES): m/z 209.12 [M+HCl]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a stirred solution of 1 (1.2 g, 8.09 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 1.1 (2.5 g, 8.09 mmol, 1.0 eq) in a mixture of acetonitrile (20 mL) and ethanol (4 mL) was added copper (II) acetate (1.3 g, 8.09 mmol, 1.0 eq), triethyl amine (1.63 g, 16.18 mmol, 2.0 eq) and powdered molecular sieves (0.500 g, 4 {acute over (Å)}) and the reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 72 h. The reaction mixture was filtered, water was added to the filtrate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to get the crude product. This was purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 10% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.700 g, 26.92%). MS(ES): m/z 3222.42 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
A stirred mixture of 1.2 (0.400 g, 1.24 mmol, 1.0 eq) and palladium on carbon (0.200 g, 10% w/w, 50% moisture) in methanol was hydrogenated under 1 atmosphere pressure of hydrogen at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to get the crude product. This was purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 25% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.3 (0.300 g, 82.19%). MS(ES): m/z 294.34 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a stirred solution of 1.3 (0.300 g, 1.02 mmol) in dichloromethane (3 mL) was added 4 M HCl in dioxane (3 mL) dropwise at 0° C. under N2 and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the solid residue was triturated with pentane to obtain the hydrochloride salt of 1.4 (0.230 g, 97.95%). MS(ES): m/z 194.44 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 108cc.
To a stirred mixture of 1.4 (0.180 g, 0.93 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (3 mL) was added 1.5 (0.180 g, 0.93 mmol, 5.0 eq) followed by triethyl amine (0.190 g, 1.87 mmol, 2.0 eq) and the reaction mixture was heated at 80° C. for 5 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.9% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 108cc (0.090 g, 39.21%). MS(ES): m/z 247.34 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1. (1.3 g, 8.43 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (20 mL) was added 1.1 (0.969 g, 8.43 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.69 g, 10.95 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.204 g, 1.68 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2. (0.9 g, 42.46%). MS(ES): m/z 252.12 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.9 g, 3.58 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (12 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.859 g, 35.8 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3. (0.710 g, 83.55%). MS(ES): m/z 238.10 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.710 g, 2.99 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (15 mL) was added triethylamine (0.513 g, 5.08 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (1.0 g, 3.88 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4. (0.4 g, 43.34%). MS(ES): m/z 309.18[M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 108dd.
To a cooled solution of 1.4 (0.4 g, 1.29 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (6 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 108dd. (0.320 g, 97.66%). MS(ES): m/z 245.10 [M+HCl]+.
Synthesis of Compound 44.2.
To a stirred solution of 44.1 (5.0 g, 32.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N,N-dimethyl formamide (50 mL) was added 44 (5.0 g, 32.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in one portion at 0° C. under Ar followed by diisopropyl ethyl amine (6.3 g, 48.71 mmol, 1.5 eq) and the reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 3 h. 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (8.1 g, 42.21 mmol, 1.3 eq) and then 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (1.0 g, 8.11 mmol, 0.25 eq) were added under argon and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.9% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 44.2 (4.3 g, 52.76%). MS(ES): m/z 252.42 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 44.3.
To a stirred solution of 44.2 (1.5 g, 5.98 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (45 mL) was added methanol (16.5 mL) and a solution of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (1.1 g, 25.71 mmol, 4.5 eq) in water (22 mL) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was adjusted to pH 3 by slow addition of 1N hydrochloric acid at 0° C. The precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain pure compound 44.3 (0.90 g, 48.06%). MS(ES): m/z 238.45 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 44.4.
A stirred mixture of 44.3 (0.90 g, 3.80 mmol, 1.0 eq), tert butanol (11 mL), diphenyl phosphoryl azide (1.5 g, 5.32 mmol, 1.4 eq) and triethyl amine (540 mg, 5.32 mmol, 1.4 eq) was heated at 80° C. under N2 for 18 h. The reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and the organic solution was washed with water. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 44.4 (0.70 g, 59.82%). MS(ES): m/z 309.45 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 108ee.
To a stirred solution of 44.4 (0.70 g, 2.27 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 mL) was added 4 M HCl in dioxane (5 mL) dropwise at 0° C. under N2 and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. Reaction mixture concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue which was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain 108ee (0.40 g, 72.11%). MS(ES): m/z 209.32 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a stirred solution of 1.1 (5.0 g, 32.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in N,N-dimethyl formamide (50 mL) was added 1 (5.0 g, 32.47 mmol, 1.0 eq) in one portion at 0° C. under Ar followed by diisopropyl ethyl amine (6.3 g, 48.71 mmol, 1.5 eq) and the reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 3 h. 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (8.1 g, 42.21 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (1.0 g, 8.11 mmol, 0.25 eq) were added under Ar and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.9% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.2 (4.3 g, 52.76%). MS(ES): m/z 252.42 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a stirred solution of 1.2 (4.0 g, 15.94 mmol, 1.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (40 mL) was added sodium hydride (1.3 g, 31.88 mmol, 2.0 eq, 60% dispersion) in small portions over 10 minutes under N2 at 0° C. After stirring at room temperature for 15 minutes the reaction mixture was recooled to 0° C. and methyl iodide (2.9 g, 20.72 mmol, 1.3 eq) was added dropwise slowly over 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h and then quenched with ice-water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extract was washed with brine dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to get the crude product. This was purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 30% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.3 (2.30 g, 54.50%). MS(ES): m/z 266.34 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a stirred solution of 1.3 (2.30 g, 8.68 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (70 mL) was added methanol (24.5 mL) and a solution of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (1.5 g, 34.72 mmol, 4.0 eq) in water (35 mL) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was adjusted to pH 3 by slow addition of 1N HCl at 0° C. The precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain pure compound 1.4 (1.9 g, 87.55%). MS(ES): m/z 252.45 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.5.
A stirred mixture of 1.4 (1.90 g, 7.57 mmol, 1.0 eq), tert butanol (20 mL), diphenyl phosphoryl azide (2.9 g, 10.60 mmol, 1.4 eq) and triethyl amine (1.07 g, 10.60 mmol, 1.4 eq) was heated at 80° C. under N2 for 18 h. The reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and the organic solution was washed with water. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to get the crude product. This was purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.5 (1.8 g, 74.07%). MS(ES): m/z 323.34 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 108ff.
To a stirred solution of 1.5 (1.8 g, 5.59 mmol) in dichloromethane (18 mL) was added 4 M HCl in dioxane (15 mL) dropwise at 0° C. under N2 and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. Reaction mixture concentrated under reduced pressure and the solid residue was triturated with diethyl ether to obtain the hydrochloride salt of 108ff (1.20 g, 82.75%). MS(ES): m/z 223.64 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1 (2.0 g, 12.97 mmol, 1.0 eq), in N,N-dimethylformamide (25 mL) was added 1.1 (1.12 g, 12.97 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and further stirred at room temperature for 15 min. N-Ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (2.6 g, 16.86 mmol, 1.3 eq) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.315 g, 2.59 mmol, 0.2 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 1.7% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.2. (1.3 g, 44.88%). MS(ES): m/z 224.09 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (1.3 g, 5.82 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (26 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (1.3 g, 58.2 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.1% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.3. (0.9 g, 73.87%). MS(ES): m/z 210.07 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
To a solution of 1.3 (0.9 g, 4.30 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tert.butanol (12 mL) was added triethylamine (0.738 g, 7.31 mmol, 1.7 eq) and diphenyl phosphoryl azide (1.5 g, 5.59 mmol, 1.3 eq) under nitrogen followed by heating at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 22% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 1.4 (0.8 g, Yield: 66.34%). MS(ES): m/z 281.15 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 108gg.
A cooled solution of 1.4 (0.8 g, 2.85 mmol, 1 eq) in dioxane (14 mL) was added 4N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (25 mL) as a dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain pure 108gg. (0.650 g, 97.05%). MS(ES): m/z 217.07 [M+HCl]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1. (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
To a cooled solution of 1. (0.6 g, 1.69 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 1.1 (0.329 g, 1.69 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium tert-butoxide (3.38 mL, 3.38 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into saturated bicarbonate solution and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 1.6% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.2 (0.550 g, 63.45%). MS (ES): m/z 513.57 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
To a solution of 1.2 (0.550 g, 1.07 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:water (20 mL, 2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.44 g, 10.7 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with hexane to obtain pure 1.3 (0.400 g, 76.94%). MS(ES): m/z 485.5 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain 1.4 (0.3 g, 94.53%), MS (ES): m/z 385.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-576:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain I-576: (0.05 g, 32.06%). MS(ES): m/z 480.54 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 100%, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.91 (s, 1H), 8.20-8.16 (m, 2H), 7.90-7.89 (d, J=6 Hz, 2H), 7.34-7.33 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 6.23-6.18 (m, 2H), 4.66 (s, 2H), 4.52 (s, 2H), 4.29-4.23 (m, 1H), 4.1 (s, 2H), 3.75 (s, 2H), 2.90-2.89 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 3H), 2.65-2.63 (d, J=8 Hz, 3H), 2.08-2.03 (t, J=9.6 Hz, 2H), 0.40 (bs, 4H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the Table 69 below. The intermediate corresponding to 1.1 of the above scheme is also listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol Example 67 of I-653. (0.12 g, 75.40%). MS(ES): m/z 351.38 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-629:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain I-629: (0.035 g, 32.38%). MS(ES): m/z 446.5 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 96.75%, NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.76-8.74 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.37-35 (d, J=8 Hz, 2H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 7.27 (s, 1H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 5.22 (bs, 1H), 4.71 (s, 2H), 4.55 (s, 2H), 4.38-4.34 (m, 1H), 3.13-3.12 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H), 2.74 (s, 2H), 2.23-2.21 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 1.60-1.59 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 6H).
Synthesis of Compound 1.0
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 32 to obtain 1.0 (Yield: 71.18%), MS (ES): m/z 315.42 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-710.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain I-710 (0.04 g, 27.8%). MS (ES): m/z 330.2 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 97.99%, HPLC purity: 95.28%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.90 (bs, 1H), 8.40 (bs, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.87 (s, 2H), 7.01-6.98 (m, 1H), 5.81 (s, 1H), 3.96 (s, 4H), 2.89 (s, 4H).
Synthesis of Compound 111
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 111. (Yield: 62.21%). MS (ES): m/z 355.5 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 111.1
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of Example 19 to obtain 111.1. (Yield: 80.70%). MS (ES): m/z 206.29 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 111.2.
To a cooled solution of 111 (0.2 g, 0.56 mmol, 1.0 eq), and 111.1 (0.114 g, 0.56 mmol, 1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (4 mL) at 0° C. was added potassium ter-butoxide (1M in tetrahydrofuran) (1.1 mL, 1.12 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 25% ethyl acetate in hexane to obtain pure 111.2. (0.136 g, 45.91%). MS (ES): m/z 526.22 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 111.3.
To a solution of 111.2 (0.136 g, 0.25 mmol, 1.0 eq), in tetrahydrofuran:methanol:water (4 mL, 2:2:1) was added lithium hydroxide (0.025 g, 2.5 mmol, 10 eq). The reaction was stirred at RT for 3 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain residue. To this added water and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust pH˜6-6.5 at 10° C. Product was extracted with dichloromethane. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 111.3. (0.096 g, 74.87%). MS(ES): m/z 496.17 [M+H]
Synthesis of Compound I-893:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-893 (0.056 g, 73.11%), MS (ES): m/z 396.27 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.20%, HPLC purity: 92.78%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 11.89 (bs, 1H), 9.20-9.19 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.99 (bs, 1H), 8.51 (bs, 1H), 8.25 (bs, 1H), 8.06 (bs, 1H), 7.85 (bs, 1H), 7.73 (bs, 1H), 7.35-7.34 (t, J=6 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (bs, 1H), 6.31 (bs, 1H), 2.89 (bs, 3H).
Synthesis of Compound 1.1
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1.1. (Yield: 71.67%). MS (ES): m/z 327.08 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.3. (0.640 g, 52.83%), MS (ES): 396.14 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.4. (0.140 g, 77.00%), MS (ES): 554.27 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-1415:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-1415 (0.028 g, 85.45%), MS (ES): 454.57 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 98.79%, HPLC purity: 98.58%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 48.78%, 50.56%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 8.17-8.16 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.93-7.92 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.67-7.66 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 7.51-7.49 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.31-6.28 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 4.90-4.85 (m, 1H), 3.82 (bs, 2H), 3.75-3.70 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 3.30 (s, 2H), 3.17-3.16 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 3H), 3.09-3.03 (m, 1H), 2.90-2.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.06-1.96 (m, 2H), 1.76-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.23 (bs, 2H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the table below. The intermediate corresponding to 1a of the above scheme is also listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound I-1286 & I-1287
Isomers of I-1412 (0.12 g) were separated out using column (CHIRAL PAK AD-H 250×4.6 mm, 5u) 0.1% DEA_MEOH (70-30) to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-a (0.035 g). MS(ES): m/z 447.61 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 98.11%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 99.01%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.98 (s, 1H), 8.67-8.66 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 8.31-8.29 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 8.08-8.05 (m, 1H), 7.97-7.96 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.87-7.85 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.73-7.71 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.59-7.54 (m, 2H), 6.45-6.41 (m, 1H), 6.27 (s, 1H), 3.29 (s, 4H), 3.12-3.11 (m, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 1.09-1.04 (m, 1H), 0.57-0.56 (m, 1H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-b (0.035 g). MS(ES): m/z 447.56 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 98.11%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 99.43%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.98 (s, 1H), 8.67-8.66 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 8.31-8.29 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 8.08-8.05 (m, 1H), 7.97-7.96 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.87-7.85 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.73-7.71 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.59-7.54 (m, 2H), 6.45-6.41 (m, 1H), 6.28 (s, 1H), 3.29 (s, 4H), 3.19-3.11 (m, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 3H), 1.09-1.07 (m, 1H), 0.57-0.56 (m, 1H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the table below.
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1. MS (ES): m/z 327.08 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.2. (0.055 g, 41.05%), MS (ES): 438.19 [M+H]
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of the intermediates to obtain 1.3. (Yield: 82.29%), MS (ES): m/z 153.10 [M+H]
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.4. (0.130 g, 68.55%), MS (ES): 554.30 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-1318:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-1318 (0.021 g, 85.45%), MS (ES): 454.41 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 100%, CHIRAL HPLC: 48.38%, 51.62%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.82 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.15-8.14 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.93-7.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.54 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.42 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 6.31-6.27 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 5.19-5.13 (m, 1H), 4.76 (m, 1H), 3.92 (bs, 1H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 3H), 1.88 (bs, 1H), 1.61 (bs, 3H), 1.58 (bs, 1H), 1.44 (bs, 1H), 1.35-1.33 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.23 (s, 2H), 1.01 (s, 3H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the table below. The intermediate corresponding to 1.3 of the above scheme is also listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of I-1318 to obtain 1. (Yield: 66.66%). MS (ES): m/z 554.58 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1a and 1b
Isomers of 1 (0.110 g) were separated out using column CHIRALCEL OX-H (250 mm*4.6 mm, 5u) and 0.1% DEA_HEX_IPA-CAN (70-30) as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1(FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 1a (0.040 g). MS(ES): 554.58 [M+H]+. FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 1b (0.042 g). MS(ES): m/z 554.58 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-1276 and I-1277:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain FR-a (0.021 g) MS (ES): m/z 454.42 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.09%, HPLC purity: 99.22%, Chiral HPLC: 98.66%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.83 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 8.17-8.15 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.93-7.92 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.55 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.45-7.43 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.32-6.30 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 5.20-5.16 (m, 1H), 4.77 (s, 1H), 3.93 (s, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H), 1.89 (s, 1H), 1.62-1.60 (d, J=8 Hz, 3H), 1.45-1.42 (d, J=10.8 Hz, 1H), 1.36-1.34 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 9H), 1.02 (s, 3H).
And FR-b (0.024 g) MS (ES): m/z 454.42 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 100% Chiral HPLC: 99.75%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.83 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 8.17-8.15 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.93-7.92 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.55 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.45-7.43 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.32-6.30 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 5.20-5.16 (m, 1H), 4.77 (s, 1H), 3.93 (s, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H), 1.89 (s, 1H), 1.62-1.60 (d, J=8 Hz, 3H), 1.45-1.42 (d, J=10.8 Hz, 1H), 1.36-1.34 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 9H), 1.02 (s, 3H).
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of I-705 to obtain 1. (Yield: 45.44%), MS (ES): m/z 396.84 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.1
To a cooled solution of 1. (0.135 g, 0.34 mmol, 1.0 eq), in dichloromethane (3 mL) was added Trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate (0.1 g, 0.68 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 2.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.1. (0.045 g, 31.13%). MS(ES): m/z 424.17 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of the intermediates to obtain 1.2. (Yield: 58.82%), MS (ES): m/z 188.20 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.3. (0.125 g, 73.77%), MS (ES): 575.27 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-1294:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-1294 (0.020 g, 80.73%), MS (ES): 475.57 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 95.42%, HPLC purity: 95.00%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.06 (s, 1H), 8.67-8.65 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 8.35-8.33 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 8.12-8.05 (m, 2H), 7.98-7.97 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.87-7.85 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.64-7.62 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.54 (m, 1H), 6.47-6.43 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 4.36-4.30 (m, 1H), 3.83-3.78 (m, 1H), 2.54-3.47 (m, 2H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.17-2.06 (m, 2H), 1.56-1.49 (m, 2H), 1.09-1.06 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H).
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of I-1294 to obtain 1. (Yield: 73.77%), MS (ES): 575.27 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1a and 1b
Isomers of 1 (0.1 g) were separated out using column CHIRALPAK OX-H (250 mm*4.6 mm, 5u) and DEA_HEX_IPA-ACN (70-30)_as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 1a. (0.038 g). MS(ES): m/z 575.27 [M+H]+. FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 1b. (0.037 g). MS(ES): m/z 575.27 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-1231 and I-1232:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain FR-a (0.024 g, Yield: 76.48%), MS (ES): 475.61 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.28%, CHIRAL HPLC: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.04 (s, 1H), 8.65-8.64 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 8.34-8.32 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.11-8.04 (m, 2H), 7.97-7.95 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.86-7.84 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.63-7.61 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.53 (m, 1H), 6.46-6.42 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.23 (s, 1H), 4.35-4.31 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.82-3.77 (m, 1H), 3.51-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.16-2.05 (m, 2H), 1.55-1.48 (m, 1H), 1.40-1.34 (m, 1H), 1.08-1.05 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H).
And FR-b (0.037 g, Yield: 78.55%), MS (ES): 475.66 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.00%, CHIRAL HPLC: 98.91%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 9.05 (s, 1H), 8.65-8.64 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 8.34-8.32 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.11-8.04 (m, 2H), 7.98-7.97 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.86-7.84 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.63-7.61 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.53 (m, 1H), 6.46-6.42 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.23 (s, 1H), 4.35-4.31 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.82-3.76 (m, 1H), 3.51-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.13-2.07 (m, 2H), 1.55-1.48 (m, 1H), 1.40-1.34 (m, 1H), 1.08-1.05 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 3H).
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of I-1048 to obtain 1. (Yield: 98.76%), MS (ES): m/z 483.21 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.2. (0.150 g, 62.43%), MS (ES): 580.30 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-1336:
To a solution of 1.2 (0.040 g, 0.069 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (1 ml), palladium on charcoal (0.020 g) was added. Hydrogen was purged through reaction mixture for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was filtered through celite-bed and washed with methanol. Filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by trituration with n-pentane to obtain pure I-1336 (0.025 g, Yield: 74.01%). MS (ES): m/z 490.52 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.27%, CHIRAL HPLC: 49.97%, 50.02%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.71-8.69 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.40 (s, 2H), 7.29-7.28 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 8.02-8.00 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.25 (m, 1H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 5.10-5.07 (m, 1H), 4.92 (bs, 1H), 4.31-4.26 (m, 1H), 4.09-4.07 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 3.65-3.60 (t, J=10.8 Hz, 2H), 3.13-3.12 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.77 (bs, 2H), 1.68 (bs, 2H), 1.64-1.58 (m, 1H), 1.24 (bs, 6H), 1.03 (bs, 3H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the table below. The intermediate corresponding to 1 of the above scheme is also listed for each compound.
synthesized as per experimental protocol of I-960
Synthesis of Compound I-1280 & I-1281
Isomers of I-1335 (0.110 g) were separated out using column CHIRALCEL OJ-H (250 mm*4.6 mm, 5u) and 0.1% DEA in methanol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-a (0.028 g). MS(ES): m/z 446.76 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.05%, HPLC purity: 97.26%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.68-8.66 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.43-8.42 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.29-8.27 (d, J 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.02-8.00 (d, J 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.26 (m, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 4.91 (s, 1H), 4.31-4.25 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.77 (m, 1H), 3.12-3.11 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.95-2.89 (m, 1H), 1.24 (bs, 4H), 1.17-1.16 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 4H), 1.12 (s, 3H), 1.06-1.04 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H).
FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure FR-b (0.030 g). MS(ES): m/z 446.76 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.39%, CHIRAL HPLC purity: 98.83%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.68-8.66 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.43-8.42 (d, J=4 Hz, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.29-8.27 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.02-8.00 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.26 (m, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 4.31-4.25 (m, 1H), 3.81-3.76 (m, 1H), 3.12-3.11 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.76 (bs, 3H), 1.59-1.54 (m, 2H), 1.24 (bs, 2H), 1.17-1.16 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 4H), 1.05-1.04 (d, J=6 Hz, 3H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the table below.
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1. MS (ES): m/z 327.08 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.2. (0.410 g, 98.80%), MS (ES): 424.17 [M+H]
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of the intermediates to obtain 1.3. (Yield: 36.13%), MS (ES): m/z 195.23 [M+H]
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.4. (0.172 g, 83.56%), MS (ES): 582.30 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-1254:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-1254 (0.023 g, 69.45%), MS (ES): m/z 482.77 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.24%, CHIRAL HPLC: 47.25%, 48.62%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.84 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 8.14-8.13 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.94-7.93 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.54-7.52 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.47 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 6.27-6.23 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 5.05-4.99 (m, 1H), 4.93 (s, 1H), 4.21-4.15 (m, 1H), 4.02-3.99 (m, 2H), 3.53-3.48 (t, J=11.2 Hz, 2H), 2.91-2.90 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.18 (bs, 1H), 1.97-1.94 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 2H), 1.67 (bs, 3H), 1.60 (bs, 3H), 1.44-1.39 (m, 1H), 1.05 (s, 3H).
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of I-701 to obtain 1. (Yield: 59.79%), MS (ES): m/z 410.1 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.1.
To a cooled solution of 1. (0.3 g, 0.73 mmol, 1.0 eq), in dichloromethane (5 mL) was added Trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate (0.216 g, 1.46 mmol, 2.0 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined, washed with brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and the compound was eluted in 2.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain 1.1. (0.155 g, 49.96%). MS(ES): m/z 424.17 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of the intermediates to obtain 1.2. (Yield: 36.13%), MS (ES): m/z 195.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.3. (0.138 g, 67.05%), MS (ES): 582.30 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-1334:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-1334 (0.028 g, 89.00%), MS (ES): 482.41 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 98.29%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.23-8.22 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.92-791 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.66-7.64 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.48 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 6.29-6.25 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 4.35-4.29 (m, 1H), 4.25 (bs, 1H), 4.11 (bs, 2H), 3.86 (bs, 1H), 3.54-3.48 (t, J=11.6 Hz, 2H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 2.90-2.89 (d, J=4 Hz, 3H), 2.11 (bs, 2H), 1.97-1.95 (d, J=10 Hz, 2H), 1.76-1.74 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 1.33 (s, 1H), 1.23 (bs, 4H).
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of I-703 to obtain 1. (Yield: 46.25%), MS (ES): m/z 424.17 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.1
To a solution of 1 (0.590 g, 1.39 mmol, 1.0 eq), in dichloromethane (6 mL) was added Trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate (0.411 g, 2.78 mmol, 2.0 eq) and Di t-Bu 4-methyl pyridine (0.854 g, 4.17 mmol, 3.0 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was transferred into water and product was extracted with ethyl acetate. Organic layer was combined and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude material. This was further purified by column chromatography and compound was eluted in 2.5% methanol in dichloromethane to obtain pure 1.1. (0.360 g, 59.06%). MS (ES): m/z 438.19 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of the intermediates to obtain 1.2. (Yield: 36.13%), MS (ES): m/z 195.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.3. (0.160 g, Yield: 78.42%). MS (ES): m/z 596.32 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-1297:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-1297. (Yield: 0.024 g, 72.12%). MS (ES): m/z 496.67 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 95.04%, HPLC purity: 95.55%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.88 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.93-7.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.58-7.56 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.48 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 1H), 6.32-6.29 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.23 (s, 1H), 4.03-4.00 (d, J=12 Hz, 2H), 3.58-3.49 (m, 3H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.14 (bs, 1H), 2.00-1.93 (m, 4H), 1.78 (bs, 3H), 1.54 (bs, 2H), 1.39-1.36 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 2H), 1.20 (bs, 2H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the table below. The intermediate corresponding to 1.2 of the above scheme is also listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1. (Yield: 71.67%). MS (ES): 327.7 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.2. (0.3 g, 47.83%), MS (ES): 410.87 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental procedure of the intermediates to obtain 1.3 (84%). MS (ES): m/z 153.2 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B synthesis to obtain 1.4 (Yield: 015 g, 62.64%). MS (ES): m/z 590.7 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-1358:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-1358 (0.025 g, 75.28%), MS (ES): m/z 426.29 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.51%, CHIRAL HPLC: 51.63%, 48.36%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.29-8.28 (d, J 6 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.90-7.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.69 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.43 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 6.51-6.48 (m, 1H), 6.26 (s, 1H), 5.22-5.15 (m, 1H), 4.76 (s, 1H), 4.31-4.27 (m, 1H), 4.18 (s, 1H) 3.36 (s, 1H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.30-2.22 (m, 1H), 2.02-2.01 (m, 1H), 1.71-1.62 (m, 3H), 1.45-1.24 (m, 6H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the table below. The intermediate corresponding to 1.3 of the above scheme is also listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of I-1358 to obtain 1. (Yield: 62.64%), MS (ES): 590.7 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1a and 1b:
Isomers of 1 (0.1 g) were separated out using column CHIRALCEL OJ-H (250 mm*4.6 mm, 5u) and 0.1% DEA in methanol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 1a. (0.040 g). MS(ES): m/z 526.27 [M+H]+. FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 1b. (0.040 g). MS(ES): m/z 526.27 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-1265 and I-1266:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain FR-a (0.029 g, 89.56%). MS (ES): m/z 426.82 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 98.96%, HPLC purity: 100%, Chiral HPLC: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.86 (s, 1H), 8.28-8.27 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.90-7.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.70-7.68 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.42 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.50-6.47 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 5.19-5.16 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.30-4.24 (m, 1H), 4.16 (bs, 1H), 3.57 (s, 1H), 2.90-2.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.72-1.66 (m, 3H), 1.36-1.34 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.23 (bs, 2H), 1.11-1.07 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H).
And FR-b (0.029 g, 89.56%). MS (ES): m/z 426.82 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 100%, Chiral HPLC: 95.39%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.86 (s, 1H), 8.28-8.27 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.90-7.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.70-7.68 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.42 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.50-6.47 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 5.19-5.16 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.30-4.26 (m, 1H), 4.16 (bs, 1H), 3.57 (s, 1H), 2.90-2.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.66 (bs, 3H), 1.36-1.34 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.23 (bs, 2H), 1.11-1.07 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the table below.
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1. MS (ES): m/z 327.08 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.2. (0.160 g, 95.50%), MS (ES): 438.19 [M+H]
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of the intermediates to obtain 1.3. (Yield: 82.29%), MS (ES): m/z 153.10 [M+H]
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.4. (0.140 g, 73.82%), MS (ES): 554.30 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-1337:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-1337 (0.025 g, 76.30%), MS (ES): 454.77 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 99.23%, CHIRAL HPLC: 49.44%, 50.55%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.90 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.91 (bs, 1H), 7.57-7.55 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.48 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.28-6.27 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 5.20-5.17 (m, 1H), 4.26 (s, 1H), 4.16 (bs, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.06-1.97 (m, 1H), 1.89-1.86 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 1.74 (bs, 1H), 1.54 (bs, 2H), 1.37-1.35 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.22 (bs, 3H).
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of I-1337 to obtain 1. (Yield: 73.82%), MS (ES): 554.30 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1a and 1b:
Isomers of 1 (0.1 g) were separated out using column CHIRALPAK AD-H (250 mm*4.6 mm, 5u) and 0.1% DEA in methanol as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 1a. (0.040 g). MS(ES): m/z 554.30 [M+H]+. FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 1b. (0.040 g). MS(ES): m/z 554.30 [M+H]+.
Synthesis of Compound I-1242 and I-1243:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain FR-a (0.029 g, 88.50%), MS (ES): 454.66 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 98.93%, CHIRAL HPLC: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.90 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.92-7.90 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.55 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.48 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.28-6.27 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 5.22-5.15 (m, 1H), 4.26 (s, 1H), 4.16 (bs, 1H), 2.92-2.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 1.54 (bs, 2H), 1.37-1.35 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 6H), 1.24 (bs, 2H), 1.18 (s, 4H).
And FR-b (0.029 g, 88.50%), MS (ES): 454.77 [M+H]+ LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 98.88%, CHIRAL HPLC: 100%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.88 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.90-7.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.53 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.48-7.47 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.27-6.23 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 5.19-5.15 (m, 1H), 4.24 (s, 1H), 4.15 (bs, 1H), 2.90-2.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 1.56 (bs, 2H), 1.35-1.34 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 6H), 1.23 (bs, 2H), 1.16 (s, 4H).
Synthesis of Compound 1
Compound was synthesized using general procedure of core synthesis to obtain 1. MS (ES): m/z 327.08 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.2.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure A to obtain 1.2. (0.510 g, Yield: 55.86%), MS (ES): 452.20 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.3.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of the intermediates to obtain 1.3. (Yield: 36.13%), MS (ES): m/z 195.23 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound 1.4.
Compound was synthesized using general procedure B to obtain 1.4. (0.120 g, Yield: 77.35%), MS (ES): 610.33 [M+H]+
Synthesis of Compound I-1274:
Compound was synthesized using general procedure C to obtain I-1274 (0.020 g, 79.76%), MS (ES): m/z 510.92 [M+H]+, LCMS purity: 100%, HPLC purity: 98.58%, Chiral HPLC purity: 47.20%, 49.45%, 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHZ): 8.88 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.92-7.91 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.55 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.51-7.50 (d, J 6 Hz, 1H), 6.29-6.26 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 5.06 (bs, 1H), 4.01-3.99 (m, 3H), 3.54-3.48 (t, J=11.2 Hz, 2H), 3.13 (s, 3H), 2.91-2.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 1.55 (bs, 2H), 1.23 (bs, 6H), 1.14 (s, 5H), 0.85-0.79 (m, 2H).
Additional compounds prepared by substantially the same method, and their characterization data, are listed in the table below. The intermediate corresponding to 1.3 of the above scheme is also listed for each compound.
Synthesis of Compound 1.
Compound was synthesized as per experimental protocol of the intermediates to obtain 1. (Yield: 94.88%), MS (ES): m/z 217.07 [M+H]
Synthesis of Compound 1a and 1b.
Isomers of 1 (0.105 g) were separated out using column CHIRALPAK AD-H (250 mm*4.6 mm, 5u) and 0.1% DEA in IPA:MEOH (50:50) as co-solvent with flow rate of 4 mL/min. to get pure fraction-1 (FR-a) and fraction-2 (FR-b). FR-a was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 1a. (0.205 g). MS(ES): m/z 217.07 [M+H]+. FR-b was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30° C. to afford pure 1b. (0.210 g). MS(ES): m/z 217.07 [M+H]+
While we have described a number of embodiments of this invention, it is apparent that our basic examples may be altered to provide other embodiments that utilize the compounds and methods of this invention. Therefore, it will be appreciated that the scope of this invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than by the specific embodiments that have been represented by way of example.
The present application claims priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/538,536, filed Jul. 28, 2017, U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/560,615, filed Sep. 19, 2017, and U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/664,048, filed Apr. 27, 2018, the entirety of each of which is incorporated herein by reference.
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