1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to personal watercraft. More specifically, this invention relates watercraft which incorporate inflatable flotation apparatus.
2. Related Art
There are many personal watercraft designed to accommodate a single individual and to provide suitable buoyancy and transport for that person. The primary application of such devices is to get the “fisherman” to his/her preferred fishing location and to support that person during the fishing activity. Such craft are produced in a large variety of configurations. Many are formed in a closed configuration such as a circle, oval or rectangle. Others have a pair of laterally opposed pontoons interconnected by a seat support structure. And still others have a U-shaped configuration with a supporting seat positioned between the parallel legs of the U. The open end of the U-shaped configuration offers substantial advantages by facilitating the entry of the occupant onto the seat of the device.
Buoyancy for these personal watercraft is provided by both rigid and flexible flotation methods. Rigid devices are often formed from sealed metal or fiberglass structures or water-impermeable, lightweight solids such as certain formulations of closed cell foam and other materials. The non-rigid devices are typically inflatable, formed from flexible and sealable plastic sheeting, woven and impregnated fabrics and rubber. These non-rigid devices are sealed so they may be inflated to produce the desired buoyancy and structural rigidity required to support the occupant and his/her equipment. An inherent disadvantage of an open ended (i.e. U-shaped) flexible flotation device is the tendency of the tube ends to collapse towards each other as the occupant's weight is applied to the seat suspended between the two legs of the device.
The following reviews the prior patent art, pointing out its merits and disadvantages relevant to the improvements provided by the novel features of the present invention.
Williams (U.S. Pat. No. 4,973,278) has invented a “floatable portable seat” for use by sportsman on a body of water. This device comprises an inflatable tube, which is discontinuous at least at one point to provide two terminal ends. In essence, Williams teaches a circular tube with a discontinuity whereby an occupant may “squeeze” between the tube ends to enter the device. After entry, the occupant removably connects the two ends of the circular but discontinuous tube together via cooperating buckles at the ends of the tube. The forward portion of the seat is also removably connected to the tube near the buckled ends. This connection of the tube ends partially reduces their tendency to collapse towards each other after the occupant's weight is applied to the seat. Exit of the occupant from the device can only be accomplished by disconnecting the seat and the tube ends from each other after which the occupant “squeezes” between the disconnected tube ends to exit.
Creek (U.S. Pat. No. 5,217,400) discloses a flotation device for sportsman, which includes a U-shaped flotation tube assembly having a pair of opposing parallel legs which are encased by a fabric outer covering. A flexible seating platform is attached to the fabric covering. The seating platform is suspended between the parallel legs of the device. Creek provides a tensioning strap, which spans the outer perimeter of the U-shaped tube assembly and attaches to the ends of the opposing legs. The intent of this strap is to prevent the legs from collapsing inwardly when the occupant's weight is applied to the flexible seat connected between the two legs. This is in fact an inherent problem with all previous U-shaped non-rigid flotation devices.
Hannigan (U.S. Pat. No. 5,571,036) provides a U-shaped “flexible tube floating sling” comprising one or more buoyant flexible foam tubes. A sling is connected within the confines of the U-shape of the foam tubes. Hannigan takes advantage of the inherent collapse of the legs of the U to provide support of a prone or supine occupant. In this application, the occupant's head is placed on or near the closed portion of the U with his/her legs extending towards the open end of the U, the occupant's legs thus being supported by the collapsing tube ends.
Disclosures by Steel (U.S. Pat. No. 5,290,196) Alter et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,692,450) and Huston (U.S. Pat. No. 6,168,489), each teach a pair of laterally disposed pontoon floats that are interconnected by a rigid framework that also supports the craft's seat. Thus the occupants of Steel's, Alter's and Huston's devices find it difficult to enter these craft from the water. These approaches also suffer the additional complexity of the rigid and interconnecting framework.
Much like Steel, Alter and Huston, Boddy (U.S. Pat. No. 6,155,899) teaches an inflatable chair consisting of two inflatable floats interconnected by a rigid/semi-rigid seat base, a floor section, an adjustable seat back and a waterproof covering. The rigid/semi-rigid seat base prevents the float ends from collapsing towards each other when the seat is occupied. In use, however, the rigid nature of the seat makes it difficult for a person in the water to enter the device and position himself/herself on the seat.
Saltel et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 6,276,979) offer a design similar to that of Hannigan. This disclosure teaches a U-shaped “floating water chair”. In this invention, a mesh seat is formed between the legs of the U. The mesh chair seat has a tube sewn into the outer edge following the U-shape of the seat. The tube thus formed is sized to accept common closed cell foam water toys. When the water toy is fully inserted into the sewn tube, buoyancy is provided to the chair. Saltel does not provide means to prevent the tube ends from collapsing towards each other as weight is applied to the seat.
Thus, it is an object of the present invention to provide a system by which the legs of a non-rigid U-shaped flotation device or watercraft may be maintained in parallel relationship with each other at all times. Furthermore, it is a specific object of this invention to provide a device or watercraft which maintains the parallel relationship of the legs when a person is occupying a seat connected between the device's legs. It is yet a further object of this invention to provide a watercraft, which does not restrict or hinder entry of the craft's occupant from the water. It is still a further object of this invention to provide a system for maintaining the parallel relationship of the two legs of a U-shaped water flotation device that is simple, reliable, durable, adjustable and fabricated from common materials.
The present invention provides a float tube or watercraft comprised of a generally U-shaped inflatable flotation chamber having two nominally parallel and laterally disposed leg portions and a rearward portion connecting the leg portions. Preferably, the leg portions are formed integrally with the rearward portion. The invented float tube system preferably further includes a seating device connected to and/or bridging the leg portions of the flotation chamber.
The invention also has a novel stabilizing frame and a system for connecting the stabilizing frame to the U-shaped flotation chamber, which improves stability and maneuverability of the float tube system. Preferably, this frame comprises a generally U-shaped structure and an additional support member that extends between its parallel leg portions. This support member eliminates the tendency for the flotation chamber legs to collapse upon each other when weight is applied to the seat. Alternatively, other frame shapes may be used, including a stabilizing frame that may comprise two generally parallel leg portions and an additional support member that extends between the parallel leg portions. This alternative frame has a generally H-shape, because the two legs are preferably not connected at their ends.
The system for connecting the stabilizing frame may comprise various fasteners or connectors between the frame and the flotation chamber. Preferably, the system for connecting the frame to the flotation chamber is either a plurality of channel segments or a continuous channel, which is fixedly secured to the leg and rearward portions of the flotation chamber. The channel segments (or continuous channel) conform to the U-shape of the flotation chamber and cooperatively and removably receive the U-shaped stabilizing frame. Typically, the U-shaped stabilizing frame is situated in the central region, generally parallel to and at or slightly below the mid-plane of the flotation chamber, and preferably nearer the inside surface than the outer surface of the U-shaped flotation chamber. Alternatively, locations higher or lower on the floatation chamber are possible, for example, below the U-shaped flotation chamber.
The H-shaped stabilizing frame embodiment may also be connected to the flotation chamber by various methods, including a plurality of channel segments or a continuous channel, which are fixedly secured to the leg portions of the flotation chamber. The channel(s) preferably conform to the curved or bent shape of the flotation chamber leg portions and cooperatively and removably receive the legs of the H-shaped stabilizing frame. Typically, the H-shaped stabilizing frame is situated in the central region, generally parallel to and at or slightly below the mid-plane of the flotation chamber, and preferably nearer the inside surface than the outer surface of the U-shaped flotation chamber. Alternatively, locations higher or lower on the floatation chamber are possible, for example, below the U-shaped flotation chamber.
The stabilizing frame is formed from one or several pieces of lightweight and rigid tubing, for example, stainless steel. A number of alternative assemblies for the frame are possible so long as the pieces may be easily and fixedly joined to one another and secured, as a unit, to the flotation chamber.
The presence of the stabilizing frame provides sufficient structure to the legs of the watercraft to prohibit their collapse when a person's weight is positioned on the craft's seat. This benefit substantially aids the entry of the occupant into the craft and increases his/her comfort while occupying the craft's seat. In addition, with this enhanced stability of the leg portions of the craft, other apparatus may be connected between the stable and parallel legs. Examples include a shelf for placing a tackle box and supplies, other fishing equipment, or a tray providing a beverage holder.
These and many other features and attendant advantages of the invention will become apparent as the invention becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed descriptions and accompanying drawings.
The frame 30 may be mounted to the flotation chamber 10 in a number of different positions. Preferably, the frame 30 is surrounded by the flotation chamber 10 and is mounted in the same plane or about the same plane as the chamber's central axis, as shown in
Other alternatives are possible so long as the frame is still able to provide sufficient support to the laterally disposed legs 12 and 12′. For example,
The seating apparatus 20 may be suspended between the laterally disposed legs 12 and 12′ using a variety of techniques. For example, when the frame is mounted to the mid-section of the flotation chamber 10 (i.e. when the frame is at or near the central plane of the flotation chamber), the seat may be attached to the frame. This may be accomplished, for example, by sliding mesh loops situated on either side of the seating device onto the frame or by buckling the opposing ends of the seating device to the frame legs 130 and 131. The seating device may also be directly attached to the laterally disposed legs 12 and 12′ of the flotation chamber 10 (as suggested by
In the preferred embodiment, U-shaped stabilizing frame 30 is formed in one continuous and unbroken piece as shown in
The materials used in the fabrication of this invention are not critical in so far as they meet the demands for durability required by the relatively rugged application environment encountered in the outdoors. Any of a large variety of known materials commonly used in flotation devices is acceptable. Examples include impregnated fabrics, polyurethane, vinyl, rubber and the like.
Channels 42, 42′ are preferably formed from the same material as the flotation chamber. These channels are fixedly secured to the flotation chamber via any of several known methods, which are compatible with the material from which the flotation chamber is fabricated. Depending on the flotation material, such methods include adhesives, thermal bonding, molding, and sealed stitching. The use of Velcro™ type fasteners is also acceptable.
U-shaped stabilizing frame 30 is formed preferably from lightweight, rigid tubing that provides both strength and corrosion resistance. For example, certain lightweight steel alloys and aluminum are acceptable. Alternatively the frame may be fabricated from reinforced fiberglass or laminated wood.
An Especially Preferred Embodiment
As shown to best advantage in
The seating apparatus 220 comprises a central seat portion and two sleeves 221 and 221′ attached to the cover 211′ of the leg portions of the float tube 212 and 212′ by stitching, adhesive, or other means of attachment. Preferably, each of the sleeves 221 and 221′ is made of one continuous piece of material except that each comprises an opening 240 on each of the bottom sides of the sleeves 221 and 221′ for receiving the cylindrical ends 234 and 234′ of the support rod 236. However, less preferably, the sleeves 221 and 221′ may comprise a plurality of segments, as discussed elsewhere in this Description relating to other embodiments of attachment methods.
The method of assembling the especially preferred embodiment is to slide the two inner ends 236′ and 236″ of the support rod 236 portions together in a telescoping fashion, creating a single rod, as detailed in
Finally, the two portions of the support rod 236 are forced away from each other toward their respective legs 212 and 212′ of the float chamber 210, with the inner ends 236′, 236″ still telescoped one inside the other. This pushes the legs 232, 232′ apart to tension the seat and adds overall rigidity and stability to the float tube. Due to the lengths of the rod 236 portions relative to the seat dimensions and to the inflated flotation chamber dimensions, adjusting the length of the rod 236 in this way synergistically performs these seat and flotation chamber stabilizing and rigidizing functions, without the rod portions coming apart and with little chance of the stabilizing frame falling out of or away from the floatation chamber.
A machine may be needed to grasp the rod 236 portions and to pull them apart to an extent that tensions the seat and stabilizes/rigidizes the floatation chamber as desired. The preferred method of applying force to the seat and the floatation chamber involves grasping and pulling/pushing the two portions of the support rod 236, rather than the sleeves 221 or 221′ or the legs 232 and 232′, for example, because this method is less likely to cause damage to the sleeves, cover, or bladder. Once pulled away from each other, the rod portions may be held in predetermined position by a pin 238 and retainer 239 system forcing the seating apparatus 220 taut (see
Preferably, the legs 232 and 232′ of the stabilizing frame 230 are curved or bent in shape in order to form to the shape of the float tube 201 and to prevent the legs of the frame 232 and 232′ from tending to slide out of the sleeves 221 and 221′ and cylindrical ends 234 and 234′.
As in the embodiment shown in
In a way similar to that described for the especially-preferred embodiment, the support rod 31 of the U-shaped stabilizing frames may be adjusted/lengthened to push outwardly on the frame legs 130, 131, and, hence, to increase tension of the seat and provide increased stabilizing and rigidizing of the float tube.
Although this invention has been described above with reference to particular means, materials and embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to these disclosed particulars, but extends instead to all equivalents within the scope of the following claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of, and claims priority from, U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 10/268,134, filed on Oct. 9, 2002, issuing as U.S. Pat. No. 6,749,475, on Jun. 15, 2004, entitled “U-Shaped Float Tube With Stabilizing Frame,” the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by this reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 10268134 | Oct 2002 | US |
Child | 10869050 | Jun 2004 | US |