The present disclosure is generally related to laser modules and more particularly is related to an ultra-compact high power fiber pump module.
Single emitter-based fiber pump modules offer the highest coupling and overall efficiency compared to approaches using multiple emitters on a semiconductor chip. Single emitters utilize one emission area per laser diode, whereas a laser diode bar can have a number of emitters next to one another in a single structure. With single emitter pump modules, the heat generated from the lasers is spread out over a specific area and the device can be contact cooled to a water-cooled platform.
While the layout of the various components can be changed or rearranged, all conventional modules 10 include the components on a single plane, such that the light path between the various components occurs in only two dimensions, e.g., along the length and width of the module 10. This single plane design is due to the fact that the module 10 is cooled through conduction from the bottom of the module 10. Specifically, conduction cooling may be achieved through a water channel through the module 10 below the components. For example, the water channel may be formed in the module base 12, which is positioned below the emitters 20, the lenses 30, mirrors 40, prisms 50, and additional lenses 60.
Historically, conventional pump modules with single emitters have achieved coupling efficiencies generally between 85% and 93% which is often satisfactory. However, these efficiencies are limited by power per emitted, and ultimately the total power to the module, which is always under 400W, and more commonly well under 200W. In contrast, conventional modules with multiple-emitter bars (not single emitters), can achieve greater total power than single emitter modules, but they can only achieve a coupling efficiency of approximately 80%. No conventional module is capable of achieving powers which exceed approximately 400W and which provide coupling efficiencies which are above 85%.
Thus, a heretofore unaddressed need exists in the industry to address the aforementioned deficiencies and inadequacies.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an ultra-compact, high power, fiber pump module apparatus, and related systems and methods. Briefly described, in architecture, one embodiment of the apparatus, among others, can be implemented as follows. A heatsink has a stepped outer shape and at least one interior cooling channel. At least one single emitter diode is positioned on one step of the stepped outer shape of the heatsink. At least two beam-shifting structures are positioned in a beam path of the at least one single emitter diode, the at least two beam-shifting structures folding a beam emitted from the at least one single emitter diode in at least three dimensions. At least one output is provided, from which the beam is output from the ultra-compact, high power, fiber pump module apparatus.
The present disclosure can also be viewed as providing an ultra-compact, high power, fiber pump module apparatus. Briefly described, in architecture, one embodiment of the apparatus, among others, can be implemented as follows. A heatsink has a stepped outer shape and at least one interior cooling channel. A plurality of single emitter diodes is provided, with each positioned on one step of the stepped outer shape of the heatsink. At least two beam-shifting structures are positioned in a beam path of each of the plurality of single emitter diodes, the at least two beam-shifting structures folding each beam emitted from the plurality of single emitter diodes in at least three dimensions. At least one beam combining structure is positioned in the beam path, wherein the at least one beam combining structure combines the beams from each of the plurality of single emitter diodes into a single, combined beam. At least one output is provided, from which the single, combined beam is output from the ultra-compact, high power, fiber pump module apparatus.
The present disclosure can also be viewed as providing a method of cooling an ultra-compact, high power, fiber pump module. In this regard, one embodiment of such a method, among others, can be broadly summarized by the following steps: providing a heatsink having a stepped outer shape, the heatsink having at least one interior cooling channel; positioning a plurality of single emitter diodes on the heatsink, wherein each of the plurality of single emitter diodes is positioned on one step of the stepped outer shape of the heatsink; emitting a quantity of light from at least a portion of the plurality of single emitter diodes, wherein the quantity of light follows a beam path; folding the beam path in at least three dimensions with at least two beam-shifting structures positioned in the beam path of each of the plurality of single emitter diodes; combining beams from each of the plurality of single emitter diodes into a single, combined beam with at least one beam combining structure positioned in the beam path; and outputting the combined beam from the ultra-compact, high power, fiber pump module.
Other systems, methods, features, and advantages of the present disclosure will be or become apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following drawings and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features, and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the present disclosure, and be protected by the accompanying claims.
Many aspects of the disclosure can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
The patent or application file contains at least one drawing executed in color. Copies of this patent or patent application publication with color drawing(s) will be provided by the Office upon request and payment of the necessary fee.
With modern optical technology, there is a demand for higher power per module, which can only be achieved by increasing the footprint of existing modules proportionally. However, when the footprint is increased, contact cooling is no longer sufficient to cool modules with power levels greater than 400W. To provide a solution, the subject disclosure is directed to an ultra-compact, high power, fiber pump module which is a single-emitter module with a smaller footprint and module weight, which adds more efficient cooling capabilities to allow power levels above 400W per module, and preferably, above 500W per module. In accordance with this disclosure, the term ‘high power’ can be understood as being power levels above 400W.
The ultra-compact, high power, fiber pump module is built using the similar components as conventional modules, in that, the ultra-compact, high power, fiber pump module includes a chip on submount (COS) design, fast-axis collimator (FAC) lenses to collimate the beam in one direction, second-axis collimator (SAC) lenses to collimate the beam in a second direction, mirror arrangements to optically stack the beams, and various prisms and lenses to combine the beams or refine the beams. Unlike conventional single emitter modules, however, these components in the ultra-compact, high power, fiber pump module are arranged in a unique and space-saving design, which allows for the beam to travel in a three-dimensional (3D) space, and still permits them to be coupled efficiently into a fiber optic line. Despite this 3D space, cooling of the ultra-compact, high power, fiber pump module is optimized by an integrated approach for improved water cooling. Additionally, the cooling platform and beam propagation are folded to minimize size and decrease the weight of the ultra-compact, high power, fiber pump module.
The single emitter diodes 120 are oriented to direct their light path 118 in a direction perpendicular with the planar top face 116 of the stepped heatsink 112. An exemplary depiction for the single emitter diodes 120 positioned in the front of
At the point of the mirrors 140, the light paths 118a, 118b are folded over or directed towards the rear end of the heatsink 112, e.g., substantially perpendicular to the direction of the light paths 118a, 118b between the single emitter diodes 120 and the mirrors 140, and into one or more beam-combining structures 150, such as a polarization prism. The beam-combining structures 150 may be used to eliminate a gap within the beams. At the beam-combining structures 150, the light paths 118a, 118b of the beam are folded again in a direction towards the planar top surface 116 of the heatsink 112, but in a location offset from the rear end of the heatsink 112. For instance, the direction of folding here is substantially perpendicular to the path direction between the mirror 140 and the beam-combining structures 150, and substantially parallel to the first direction, the direction of the light paths 118a, 118b between the single emitter diodes 120 and the mirrors 140, and into one or more beam-combining structures 150. At a location above the planar top surface 116 of the heatsink 112, the light paths 118a, 118b are then bent one more time in a direction substantially parallel with the planar top surface 116. In this direction, the light paths 118a, 118b are substantially perpendicular to the third direction from the beam-combining structures 150, and substantially parallel to the second direction from the mirror 140 to the beam-combining structures 150. In this direction, the light paths 118a, 118b can travel through one or more lenses 160 and is then output into a fiber optic cable positioned at least partially within a fiber optic housing 170 integrated into the heatsink 112.
As can be understood, the beams from the COS on both sides of the heatsink 112 are collimated with two or more lenses per COS and arranged as optical stack with individual mirrors, as shown in
As shown in detail in
This 3D light path 118 is unlike conventional modules, as discussed relative to
The heatsink 112 has integrated cooling into its structure, which makes it highly efficient. In particular, there are a plurality of cooling channels 180 positioned within the heatsink 112 which generally follow the footprint outline of the heatsink 112.
As can be seen, the cooling channels 180 forming the cooling path 182 are positioned adjacent to the stepped features 114 on which the single emitter diodes are positioned, such that they can effectively cool the single emitter diodes. Additionally, the cooling channels 180 are positioned to run underneath and proximate to the fiber optic housing 170, such that heat generated therein can be dissipated throughout the heatsink 112 and the cooling fluid within the channels 180, which provides integrated cooling for the fiber connector and the fiber optic cable. Because there is a large cooling area provided by the cooling channels 180, it enables the ultra-compact high power fiber pump module 110 to achieve more efficient cooling than conventional systems.
In comparison to current or conventional laser modules, the ultra-compact high power fiber pump module 110 of this disclosure provides significant improvements. For instance, the cooling platform formed by the heatsink 112 is capable of providing improved cooling performance at or substantially approximate to two times that of conventional modules. This improved cooling may allow closer contact of the semiconductor to the cooling fluid, which enables thermal impedance values below 1.5K/W per COS. In contrast, typical values within conventional single emitter modules are on the order of 2-3 K/W. Additionally, since the heatsink 112 can have single emitter diodes positioned on the steps of both sides thereof, the emitted light is arranged perpendicular to the mounting surface (footprint) of the heatsink 112. This reduces the COS footprint by a factor of 10x compared to conventional single emitter diodes, such that the ultra-compact high power fiber pump module 110 can achieve a COS per module of 14 to 30 in the same space a conventional module can only achieve a fraction of that number.
As an example of the more compact size of the ultra-compact high power fiber pump module 110 relative to conventional modules, a typical conventional module commonly has a footprint, i.e., width by length, of 30 mm by 105 mm. Within this space, the conventional module may include 14-20 single emitter diodes. The ultra-compact high power fiber pump module 110, however, can fit 14-30 diodes within a footprint that is near half that size, such as a size of 20 mm wide by 65 mm long. The ability for the ultra-compact high power fiber pump module 110 to achieve this more compact size is due to the ability for the beams to be folded in a 3D shape. For instance, the height of the ultra-compact high power fiber pump module 110, as measured from the heatsink 112 to the mirrors 140, as shown in
It is noted that while the ultra-compact high power fiber pump module 110 provides significant benefits with high power modules, it is also possible to use the ultra-compact high power fiber pump module 110 in situations with less than 400W. For instance, the ultra-compact high power fiber pump module 110 can still provide a significant reduction in the footprint and size of the module relative to those currently used. Thus, even when lower powered systems are required, the ultra-compact high power fiber pump module 110 may still provide benefits. It is also noted that the ultra-compact high power fiber pump module 110 can be used for applications outside of fiber coupling, such as where a compact, highly collimated beam is desired.
Implementation of the ultra-compact high power fiber pump module 110 can vary, but in one primary example, it will be implemented in a fiber pump module having power level greater than 400W, and more preferably, greater than 500W, using a total of 24 COS with 220 um emitter to be coupled into a 225 um optical fiber with 0.22 NA. The heatsink will be established by using 12 half etched copper foils (0.5 mm thick) and machined to generate a step size of 0.5 mm for the optically stacked beams.
As is shown by block 202, a heatsink having a stepped outer shape is provided, wherein the heatsink has at least one interior cooling channel. A plurality of single emitter diodes is positioned on the heatsink, wherein each of the plurality of single emitter diodes is positioned on one step of the stepped outer shape of the heatsink (block 204). A quantity of light is emitted from at least a portion of the plurality of single emitter diodes, wherein the quantity of light follows a beam path (block 206). The beam path is folded in at least three dimensions with at least two beam-shifting structures positioned in the beam path of each of the plurality of single emitter diodes (block 208). Beams from each of the plurality of single emitter diodes are combined into a single, combined beam with at least one beam combining structure positioned in the beam path (block 210). The combined beam from the ultra-compact, high power, fiber pump module is output (block 212). Any number of additional steps, functions, processes, or variants thereof may be included in the method, including any disclosed relative to any other figure of this disclosure.
It should be noted that any process descriptions or blocks in flow charts should be understood as representing modules, segments, portions of code, or steps that include one or more instructions for implementing specific logical functions in the process, and alternate implementations are included within the scope of the present disclosure in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present disclosure.
It should be emphasized that the above-described embodiments of the present disclosure, particularly, any “preferred” embodiments, are merely possible examples of implementations, merely set forth for a clear understanding of the principles of the disclosure. Many variations and modifications may be made to the above-described embodiment(s) of the disclosure without departing substantially from the spirit and principles of the disclosure. All such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and the present disclosure and protected by the following claims.
This application claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 63/173,971 entitled, “Ultra-Compact High Power Fiber Pump Module” filed Apr. 12, 2021, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63173971 | Apr 2021 | US |