The present invention relates to an ultrasonic diagnostic device, and more particularly to a structure for holding a probe head of an ultrasonic probe.
Ultrasonic diagnostic devices transmit ultrasound waves through a body surface of an examinee into the body, receive ultrasound waves reflected within the body, and, using signals based on the received ultrasound waves, obtain tomographic images or images concerning blood flows. Ultrasound waves are transmitted and received to and from the examinee by an ultrasonic probe. An ultrasonic diagnostic device includes a main body having main elements forming the device, an ultrasonic probe that transmits and receives ultrasound waves to and from an examinee and is detachable with respect to the main body, an operation panel including switches, keys, and other components for operating the device, and a display device designed for displaying an image based on the ultrasound waves.
The ultrasonic probe includes a probe connector to be connected to the main body of an ultrasonic diagnostic device, a probe head which is brought into contact with the body surface of an examinee, and a probe cable coupling the probe connector and the probe head. The probe head includes ultrasonic transducers for transmitting and receiving ultrasound waves. The ultrasonic probe includes a probe head having a shape corresponding to a target portion, which is replaceable in accordance with the target portion.
To perform ultrasonic diagnosis, an operator obtains an ultrasound image while holding the probe head with one hand to bring the probe head into contact with a surface of an examinee and move the probe head on the surface, and operating the operation panel with the other hand. When not in use, the ultrasonic probe is held with the probe head hanging on a probe holder mounted on the ultrasonic diagnostic device. Patent Document 1 listed below discloses a foldable probe holder.
Patent Document 1: JP 2010-188126 A
The orientation of a probe head held by a conventional probe holder is fixed with respect to a main body of a device.
An object of the invention is to provide a probe holder that holds a probe head such that the orientation of the probe head with respect to a device main body can be varied.
An ultrasonic diagnostic device according to an embodiment of the invention includes an ultrasonic diagnostic device main body, and a probe holder that holds a probe head of an ultrasonic probe, which is mounted on a side surface of the ultrasonic diagnostic device main body and is rotatable about an axis extending in a lateral direction. The probe holder configured to be rotatable with respect to the ultrasonic diagnostic device main body allows variation in the orientation of the probe head with respect to the ultrasonic diagnostic device main body.
The probe holder may be retained at a desired rotation position. The probe holder may be configured to be mountable on either a left or right side surface.
The ultrasonic diagnostic device can be portable.
The configuration of the probe holder which is rotatable with respect to the ultrasonic diagnostic device main body enables the probe head held by the probe holder to be placed in a desired orientation. The probe head can be placed in a desired orientation even when the position of the ultrasonic diagnostic device main body is changed.
Embodiments of the invention will be described hereinafter with reference to the drawings.
The device main body 12 accommodates a transmitting and receiving circuit for driving ultrasonic transducers included in the ultrasonic probe 16, a signal processing circuit for processing received ultrasound signals, a control circuit for controlling the transmitting and receiving circuit and the signal processing circuit, a power source circuit for supplying a power source to each circuit, and an interface for transmitting and receiving information to and from external devices, for example.
The display device 14 is disposed on the main body top surface 26. The display device 14, when positioned along the main body top surface 26 (see
The ultrasonic probe 16 includes a probe connector 32, a probe head 34, and a probe cable 36. The probe connector 32 is attached to and detached from a connector receiver (not shown) in the device main body 12. The connector receiver is formed on the main body right side surface 22 in the ultrasonic diagnostic device 10. The connector receiver may be formed on the main body left side surface 24 or on the main body back surface 20, and may be formed on two of these three surfaces or on all the three surfaces. The probe head 34 includes ultrasonic transducers formed of a plurality of elements, and is brought into contact with a body surface of an examinee for transmitting and receiving ultrasound waves. The probe cable 36 connects the probe connector 32 and the probe head 34. The probe cable 36 contains lines for connecting the elements of the ultrasonic transducers in the probe head 34 with the ultrasound transmitting and receiving circuit within the device main body 12. The probe cable 36 is not shown in the drawings other than
The probe head 34 is held by a probe holder 38 rotatably mounted on the device main body 12. In the ultrasonic diagnostic device 10, the probe holder 38 is mounted on the main body right side surface 22, and more preferably on the right end of the mount portion 30 such that the probe holder 38 can rotate about an axis extending in the lateral direction. The probe holder 38 may be detachable from the device main body 12. The probe holder 38 may be mounted on the main body left side surface 24 or may be mounted on both side surfaces 22 and 24. The probe holder 38 may also be mounted on the surface where the probe connector 32 is mounted. A single probe holder 38 may be configured to be mountable on either the right or left side surface 22 or 24.
The probe holder 38 includes a housing 40 that houses a portion of the probe head 34, particularly a grip portion, and a belt 42 that binds, together with the housing 40, the portion of the probe head 34 which is housed, from the outer periphery. The belt 42 is made of a pliable or flexible material. The belt 42 enables reliable holding of the probe head 34. The probe holder 38 will be described in detail below.
The housing 40 has a receiving groove 52 on a front surface thereof (i.e., a surface facing the operator in use). The receiving groove 52 extends in an in-plane direction orthogonal to the rotation axis of the probe holder 38. The receiving groove 52 is open at the respective ends of the housing 40, so that the probe head 34 is placed within the receiving groove 52 with its axis aligned in the extending direction of the receiving groove 52. The receiving groove 52 has a narrow width on the front surface and has a wider width toward the back. This narrow portion prevents the probe head 34 which is contained from projecting beyond the front surface. The probe head 34 can be placed within the probe holder 38 by passing the thin portion of the probe head 34 (e.g., a portion to be held by the operator) or the probe cable 36 through the opening on the front surface side of the receiving groove 52. The housing 40 includes a hard base 54 illustrated in
The bracket 46 and the housing 40, particularly the base 54, are coupled together in a relatively rotatable manner by a friction coupling structure. To form a friction coupling structure, the holder support 45 includes two friction plates 60, a disc spring 62, a washer 64, and a screw 66. The two friction plates 60 are disposed to sandwich a side plate 58 of the base 54, and a plurality of disc springs 62 and a single washer 64 are further stacked toward the bracket 46, all of which are then fastened to the bracket 46 as a single unit, via the screw 66 passing therethrough from the direction of the base 54. The friction plates 60 are fixed to the bracket 46, and the friction plates 60 and the base 54 rotate relative to each other. Friction generated between the friction plates 60 and the base 54 makes the probe holder 38 at rest.
The belt 42 is made of a pliable or flexible material similar to that of the holding portion 56, and is integrally molded with the holding portion 56. The belt 42 has a base end located on the side of the housing 40 where the bracket 46 is coupled. The belt 42 also has a tip portion having an engaging hole 68. Engagement of the engaging hole 68 with an engaging projection 70 formed integrally with the base 54 fixes a free end of the belt 42.
The probe head 34 illustrated in each drawing is a convex type with a tip portion 74 that stores ultrasonic transducers having a broader width than that of a grip 72 to be held by the operator. The probe holder 38 uses this difference in width to hold the probe head 34. When the grip 72 is stored within the probe holder 38 with the tip end of the probe head 34 facing upward, a step formed between the tip portion 74 and the grip 72 engages with edges of the probe holder 38 to thereby hold the probe head 34. If the operator wishes to temporarily release the probe head 34 from his/her hand during diagnosis, for example, the operator brings the probe head 34 into engagement with the probe holder 38. When the probe head 34 is not to be used for a long time, or when the ultrasonic diagnostic device 10 is being carried, the belt 42 is bent in the direction of an arrow A in
The rotation axis of the probe holder 38 and the center axis of the probe head 34 held by the probe holder 38 are positioned to intersect each other, particularly to be orthogonal to each other. This structure enables the probe head 34 to be held facing upward, whether the device body 12 is placed flat as illustrated in
The probe head may have various shapes, but generally includes the grip portion having substantially the same shape, particularly substantially the same diameter. Various types of probe head can be therefore held with a single housing 40. The holding portion 56 of the probe holder 38 which contacts the probe head is pliable, and deforms, because of pliability thereof, to conform to different shapes of the probe head. When the movement of the ultrasonic diagnostic device 10 is large, such as when it is being carried, fastening of the belt 42 enables reliable holding of the probe head having various shapes. The belt 42 may contact the probe head 34 or contact the holding portion 56 only. The belt 42 can be shrinkable so as to bind the probe head more firmly.
The holder support 82 is mounted onto the device body 12 to hold the housing 40. The holder support 82 includes a bracket 84 to be inserted in a bracket receiver (not shown) formed in the device body 12. The bracket 84 has a rectangular cross section which is orthogonal to the rotation axis of the probe holder 80. The bracket receiver formed in the device body 12 also has a rectangular cross section. The rectangular cross sections of the bracket 84 and the bracket receiver prohibit rotation of the bracket 84. The bracket 84 includes, at its tip, a pair of claws 86, and the bracket receiver in the device body 12 includes therein claw receivers for receiving the claws 86. The pair of claws 86 are urged in opposite directions away from each other, and this urging force causes the claws 86 to engage the claw receivers, to thereby prevent removal of the bracket 84 from the device body 12. The claws 86 are disengaged by depressing disengaging buttons 88 formed on sides of the bracket 84. Depression of the disengaging buttons 88 causes the pair of claws 86 to move toward each other against the urging force to be disengaged from the claw receivers.
The belt 114, which is pliable or flexible, includes engaging holes 136 at opposite ends. The probe head 34 is bound by laying the belt 114 over to fit the engaging holes 136 to the two engaging projections 124 formed on the housing 112.
The holder support 116 includes a support arm 138 for supporting the housing 112, and a positioning portion 140 for fixing the support arm 138 to the device body 12 and determining the rotation position of the support arm 138. The support arm 138 has a substantially L shape, with one side of the L shape being coupled with the positioning portion 140 and the other side including the coupling claw 142 for coupling with the housing 112. The coupling claw 142 is to be inserted into the claw receiver 134 formed on the back surface of the housing 112 to couple the holder support 116 with the housing 112. The claw receiver 134 can receive the coupling claw 142 from either the right or left direction in
Referring back to
To mount the holder support 116, the screw portion 170 of the knob 148 is screwed into and coupled to the female screw 160 of the shaft holder 144. As described above, because the knob 148 is rotatable with respect to the support arm 138, for example, it is possible to tighten the knob 148 with the rotation position of the support arm 138 being maintained. As the knob 148 is further tightened, an end surface of the screw portion 170 presses the flange 163 of the shaft 146, thereby pressing the fixing plate 152 against the bottom surface of the cylinder portion 154 of the shaft holder. This allows the radial projections 164 formed in the fixing plate 152 and the radial grooves 158 formed in the bottom surface of the cylinder portion 154 to engage with each other to fix the rotation position of the shaft 146. Consequently, the rotation position of the support arm 138 is also fixed, which in turn fixes the orientation of the housing 112 coupled to the support arm 138. To alter the orientation of the housing 112, the knob 148 is slightly loosened to thereby allow the radiation grooves 158 and the radiation projections 164 to be disengaged from each other, and then, with the housing 112 being rotated in a desired orientation, the knob 148 is tightened again.
To move the probe holder 110 to the opposite side of the device body 12, the knob 148 is turned to allow the holder support 116 to be removed from the device body 12, and then the housing 112 is removed from the holder support 116. Then, the holder support 140 is screwed in the shaft holder 144 on the opposite side, to which the housing 112 is mounted once again. At this time, the coupling claw 142 of the support arm 138 is inserted into the claw receiver 134 of the housing 112 from the opposite side.
To allow the probe head 34 to be temporarily held in the probe holder 110, the probe holder 110 is fixed in a backwardly tilted position. The proximal end of the probe head 34 (where the probe cable 36 is connected) is placed within the holding bottom portion 122 such that the probe head 34 rests against the back plate 118. The probe cable 36 extends through the valley 132 of the holding bottom portion. The belt 114 may be used to hold the probe head more reliably.
While the housing 112 of the probe holder 110 is made of a hard material, a portion of the housing contacting the probe head 34 can be made of a pliable or flexible material as in the case of the probe holder 38 or 80.
The probe head 34 can be held by the probe holder 38, 80, or 110 further reliably by binding the probe head 34 with the belt 42. The probe head 34 can be held reliably when a motion of the ultrasonic diagnostic device is increased such as while being carried, for example. Further, the probe holder 38, 80, or 110, which is rotatable with respect to the device body 12, can hold the probe head 34 such that the probe head 34 can be operated easily. Even when the position of the device body 12 changes, the upward orientation of the probe head 34 can be maintained.
10 ultrasonic diagnostic device, 12 device body, 14 display device, 16 ultrasonic probe, 18 main body front surface, 20 main body back surface, 22 main body right side surface, 24 main body left side surface, 26 main body top surface, 28 main body bottom surface, 30 mount portion, 32 probe connector, 34 probe head, 36 probe cable, 38 probe holder, 40 housing, 42 belt, 45 holder support, 46 bracket, 52 receiving groove, 54 base portion, 56 holding portion, 58 side surface plate, 60 friction plate, 64 washer, 68 engaging hole, 70 engaging projection, 72 grip, 74 tip portion, 80 probe holder, 82 holder support, 84 bracket, 90 ratchet, 92 gear, 94 ratchet container, 96 flexible beam, 98 engaging projection, 102 gear portion, 110 probe holder, 112 housing, 114 belt, 116 holder support, 118 back plate, 120 side plate, 122 holding bottom portion, 124 engaging projection, 126 bottom surface, 128 side surface, 130 front surface, 132 valley, 134 claw receiver, 136 engaging hole, 138 support arm, 140 positioning portion, 142 coupling claw, 144 shaft holder, 146 shaft, 150 fixture, 154 cylinder portion, 158 radial groove, 162 frame portion, 163 flange, 164 radial projection, 166 uneven disk, 168 knob, 170 screw portion
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2015-023522 | Feb 2015 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2016/050706 | 1/12/2016 | WO | 00 |