Some embodiments relate to power transfer devices, such as mechanisms for operating lids or doors for receptacles.
Receptacles and other devices with mechanisms for transferring power to a subcomponent, such as a lid or a door, are used in a variety of different settings. For example, in both residential and commercial settings, trash cans and other devices often have lids for protecting or preventing the escape of the contents of the receptacle. Some trash cans include lids or doors to prevent odors from escaping and to hide the trash within the receptacle from view. Additionally, the lid of a trash can help prevent contamination from escaping from the receptacle.
Some commercially available trash cans have powered or manually operated lids. Such cans generally include a motor that drives a gear assembly, which in turn drives the lid open and closed. Such trash cans can include a sensor positioned on or near the lid. Such a sensor can be configured to detect movement, such as a user's hand being waived near the sensor, as a signal for opening the lid. When such a sensor is activated, a motor within the trash receptacle opens the lid or door and thus allows a user to place items into the receptacle. Afterwards, the lid can be automatically closed.
However, certain conventional power or manually operated lids present some difficulties. For example, users of current trash cans with power operated lids can experience problems if the trash within the receptacle or can is piled higher than the level of the lid itself. If the trash or other material within the can is higher than the level of the lid itself, the lid will be unable to completely close. This can cause the motor or batteries to wear down, continue running, and/or ultimately fail. It can also force the user to reset the controller, remove trash, or manually compress the trash until the lid can be closed.
A number of other problems are associated with the deployment, use, and removal of receptacle liners, such as trash bags. A common problem is associated with maintaining the trash bag suspended at the top of the trash open with the mouth of the trash bag opened. For example, a user typically needs to fold the top edge of the trash bag over the top edge of the trash can or its internal liner to maintain the mouth of the trash bag opened at the top of the trash can or an internal liner. However, the weight of the waste materials deposited into the trash bag may cause the trash bag to slip from the mouth of the trash can and fall into the interior of the trash can. This can result in the undesirable spillage of the waste material inside the trash bag and/or the inconvenience of having to reach into the interior of the trash can to retrieve and reposition the bag onto the trash can.
Further, problems can exist when a user manually opens and closes the lid or door of a trash receptacle configured to transfer power to the lid or door. Whether intentional or accidental, the act of directly manually opening or closing the lid (e.g., not opened and/or closed by the motor or another power transmission device, such as a foot pedal) may, for example, wear down, strip or lead to the failure of the components and parts of the power operated trash receptacle, such as the motor or gears. For instance, when the lid is manually operated, certain of the gears in connection with the lid are encouraged to move (e.g., rotate and/or translate). However, because the motor may be relatively difficult to rotate when not being operated, the motor may inhibit one or more of the gears from moving. Thus, when the lid is manually operated, a stress can result between the gears that the lid is urging to move and the gears that the motor is inhibiting from moving. Such a stress can result in damage to the gears, motor, lid, or other components of the receptacle. For instance, such stress can strip one or more teeth of the gears. Damage to the gears can, for example, result in reduced control over the motion of the lid, cause noise, and even inhibit or prevent the motor from operating the lid.
Various embodiments of a trash can assembly (e.g., a receptacle configured to receive refuse, recyclable materials, or otherwise), and related methods, are provided. In some embodiments, the trash can assembly includes a body component, such as a shell or housing. In some embodiments, the body component is made of a metal, such as stainless steel. The body component can be configured to receive a portion of a removable liner, such as a trash bag, bin bag, bin liner, or otherwise.
Various embodiments of the trash can assembly include a trim member, such as a plastic or metal edge, border region, or otherwise. The trim member can be pivotally coupled (e.g., rotatably, hingedly, or otherwise) with the body. The trim member can be configured to move between a closed position and an open position. When the trim member is in the closed position and an upper portion (e.g., edge, ridge, rim, or otherwise) of the removable liner is positioned over an upper edge (e.g., lip, rim, or otherwise) of the body component, the trim member can be configured to engage the upper edge of the body component to secure (e.g., pinch, grasp, or otherwise) the upper portion of the removable liner between the trim member and the upper edge of the body component.
In some embodiments, the trash can assembly includes a lid, such as a cover, top, closure member, or otherwise. The lid can be pivotably coupled with the body component and configured to move between a first position (e.g., closed or shut) and a second position (e.g., open). In some implementations, a periphery (e.g., an edge and/or radially outer portion) of the lid can be generally received in the trim when the trim is in the closed position and the lid is in the first position, the periphery of the lid being positioned generally outside of the trim when the trim is in the closed position and the lid is in the second position. In some embodiments, the lid is made of the same material as the body. In some embodiments, the lid is made of the same material as the trim member.
In some embodiments, the trim member includes a wall extending generally downwardly (e.g., generally transverse direction to a top surface of the trim member, generally toward a base of the trash can assembly, or otherwise) from a top surface of the trim member. In certain variants, the trim member includes a liner retention feature (e.g., one or more hooks, wings, detents, snaps, magnets, or otherwise) positioned on an inside surface of the wall. In some embodiments, the liner retention feature includes an inwardly (e.g., radially inwardly, in a direction generally toward the body, or otherwise) extending flap positioned on an inner surface of the wall. The inwardly extending flap can be configured to receive a portion of the upper edge of the body component. For example, in some embodiments, the upper edge of the body component includes an annular lip and the inwardly extending flap includes an engagement element (e.g., recess, aperture, channel, protrusion, or otherwise) configured to secure a portion of the removable liner between the flap and the annular lip.
In some embodiments, the trim member includes a retaining mechanism, such as a latch, detent, or other securing and/or holding device. The retaining mechanism can be configured to maintain the trim member in the open position, thereby allowing a user to mount the removable liner in the trash can assembly. In some embodiments, the retaining mechanism includes a first cam structure (e.g., arm, wheel, shaft, cylinder, gear, etc.) and a second cam structure. The first cam structure can be configured to be received in a holding feature (e.g., a recess, channel, or otherwise) of the second cam structure as the trim member moves (e.g., rotates, slides, translates, or otherwise) toward the open position.
In some embodiments, the trash can assembly includes a power operated driving mechanism, such as a motor and shaft. The power operated driving mechanism can be configured (e.g., with a linkage or gearing) to move the lid between the first and second positions. In some implementations, the power operated driving mechanism is activated by a sensor, such as an infrared sensor, proximity sensor, ultrasonic sensor, or otherwise. For example, a signal from the sensor can be provided to a controller, which can be configured to regulate the operation of the power operated driving mechanism to move the lid between the first and second positions based on the signal. In certain variants, the sensor is configured to sense (e.g., detect, monitor, measure, or otherwise) the presence and/or lack thereof of an object or user in a vicinity of the trash can assembly. For example, the sensor can sense the presence of a user generally in front and/or above the trash can assembly, and thus signal for the lid to be opened. Some implementations of the sensor are configured to sense the presence and/or lack thereof of an object or user in a volume of space relative to the trash can assembly, such as within a generally conical volume of space above the trash can assembly. In some embodiments, at least one of the power operated driving mechanism and the sensor is deactivated (e.g., generally depowered, turned off, or otherwise) when the trim member is in the open position. Certain such implementations can, for example, reduce the likelihood of false positive readings and/or can conserve energy.
In accordance with some implementations, a trash can assembly includes a body component. The trash can assembly can have a lid mounted relative to the body component. The lid can be configured to move between open and closed positions. In some variants, the lid has a lid driving mechanism. Certain embodiments of the trash can assembly include a power operated driving mechanism that includes a motor coupled (e.g., directly or indirectly) with a shaft. In various embodiments, the motor is powered (e.g., by alternating current, direct current, or otherwise). In some implementations, the motor is configured to receive electrical power from one or more batteries. In some implementations, solar panels provide power to at least some components of the trash can, such as the motor.
Certain implementations of the trash can assembly include a clutch mechanism, such as a selectively engageable power and/or torque transfer member. In some variants, the clutch mechanism can be engageable with (e.g., abutted against, securable with, connectable to, or otherwise) the lid driving mechanism. The clutch mechanism can be configured to receive torque from the motor, such as via the shaft, and to transmit the torque to the lid driving mechanism to move the lid between the open and closed positions. The lid driving mechanism and the clutch member can be configured to allow a user to manually move (e.g., push, pull, rotate, translate, lift, etc.) the lid between the open and closed positions substantially without applying a force (e.g., torque) to at least one of: the motor, the shaft, and the clutch mechanism. In some embodiments, the lid driving mechanism and the clutch member can be configured to allow a user to manually move the lid between the open and closed positions substantially without applying a force (e.g., torque) to at least two of: the motor, the shaft, and the clutch mechanism (e.g., the motor and the shaft, the shaft and the clutch, and/or the motor and the clutch). In certain implementations, the lid driving mechanism and the clutch member can be configured to allow a user to manually move the lid between the open and closed positions substantially without applying a force (e.g., torque) to the motor, the shaft, and the clutch mechanism.
In some embodiments, the lid driving mechanism is attached to a bottom surface of the lid, such as an underside, back, and/or surface generally directed toward the base of the trash can assembly. The lid driving mechanism can be configured to directly or indirectly abut (e.g., contact, touch, or otherwise) with the clutch mechanism. In some embodiments, when the clutch mechanism is operated (e.g., rotated by the shaft and/or the motor), such abutment can result in the lid driving mechanism being moved (e.g., rotated), thereby moving the lid between the open and closed positions.
According to some implementations, the lid driving mechanism includes first and second flanges, such as flaps, wings, protrusions, or otherwise. The flanges can be configured to abut with first and second torque transmission members (e.g., arms, shafts, etc.) of the clutch mechanism, respectively. In certain variants, at least one of the first and second flanges extend radially inwardly (e.g., generally toward the body, generally toward a radial center of the trash can assembly, or otherwise). According to certain variants, rotation of the clutch mechanism results in rotation of the first and second flanges, which in turn results in movement (e.g., rotation) of the lid between the open and closed positions. In some embodiments, the first and second flanges are positioned on the lid. For example, the first and second flanges can be molded or otherwise formed with the lid, or joined (e.g., by welding or adhesive) with the lid.
Some implementations include at least one circumferential space (e.g., a gap or recess) between the first and second flanges. In certain embodiments, at least one of the first and second torque transmission members is configured to be positioned within the at least one circumferential space. Certain embodiments include first and second circumferential spaces between the first and second flanges, with the first torque transmission member being positioned in the first circumferential space and the second torque transmission member being positioned in the second circumferential space.
In some embodiments, the first and second torque transmission members have at least one arm extending from a central body of the clutch mechanism. For example, some embodiments include first and second arms extending radially outward from the central body. In some variants, at least one of the arms has a first surface and second surface. The first surface can be configured to abut with the first flange and the second surface can be configured to abut with the second flange. In certain implementations, when the first surface is abutted with the first flange, a first circumferential distance is defined between the second surface (e.g., non-abutted surface) and the second flange. In some embodiments, the first circumferential distance is greater than or equal to the amount of rotation of the lid between the closed and open positions. For example, in certain variants, the rotation of the lid between the closed and open positions can be at least about 80° and the circumferential distance can be greater than or equal to about 80°. In some embodiments, the circumferential distance being greater than or equal to the amount of rotation of the lid between the closed and open positions facilitates a user being able to manually (e.g., without operating the driving mechanism, etc.) open and/or close the lid without applying a force to the arms.
In some embodiments, the trash can assembly includes one or more lid position sensing elements, such as flagging members, proximity sensors, interrupt-type sensors, potentiometers, or otherwise. In certain implementations, the lid position sensing elements are communicatively (e.g., electrically connected, etc.) connected with a controller, such as a processor or other electrical circuit configured to execute one or more algorithms. The controller can be configured to determine whether the lid is in the open or closed position, such as based on a signal from the lid position sensing elements.
In accordance with some embodiments, a trash can assembly includes a body component and a lid that is mounted relative to the body component and is configured to move between open and closed positions. The trash can assembly can include a driving mechanism operable to move the lid between the open and closed positions. Some embodiments of the driving mechanism can include a motor, a shaft, and an end member. The motor can be configured to rotate the shaft, and the shaft can be configured to rotate the end member. In some embodiments, the end member is generally rigidly coupled (e.g., fixed or secured) with the shaft such that the end member is generally prevented from rotating relative to the shaft.
In some variants, the driving mechanism includes a clutch mechanism. The clutch mechanism can be rotatably engageable (e.g., able to be engaged and disengaged) with the lid. The driving mechanism can be adapted to receive torque from the end member, so as to move the lid between the open and closed positions. The clutch mechanism can be configured to move (e.g., rotate, translate, slide, etc.) relative to the end member when the lid is moved between the opened and closed positions generally without operation of the driving mechanism (e.g., generally without rotational movement of the motor and/or the shaft relative to the body).
In some embodiments the driving mechanism includes a biasing member, such as a spring, elastic member or otherwise. The biasing member can be configured to bias (e.g., to apply a force to) the clutch mechanism into engagement (e.g., contact, abutment, securement, or otherwise) with the end member. In certain implementations, the bias of the biasing member can facilitate torque from the motor being transmitted to the clutch mechanism via the engagement between the end member and the clutch mechanism.
In some embodiments, the clutch mechanism is configured to move (e.g., translate and/or rotate) relative to the end member and/or the shaft. For example, in some embodiments, the clutch mechanism can move relative to the end member and/or the shaft when the lid is moved between the opened and closed positions generally without operation of the driving mechanism, such as when the lid is opened or closed manually (e.g., by hand). In some embodiments, when the clutch mechanism moves relative to the end member and/or the shaft, the clutch mechanism translates toward the motor along a portion of a longitudinal length of the shaft and/or rotates relative to the end member. In some embodiments, when movement of the clutch mechanism relative to the end member and/or the shaft ceases, the biasing member is configured to move (e.g., to translate and/or rotate) the clutch mechanism towards and/or into engagement with the end member.
In some embodiments, the clutch mechanism and the end member include corresponding cam surfaces. In certain implementations, the corresponding cam surfaces are configured to allow the clutch mechanism to translate and rotate relative to the end member. In some embodiments, the clutch mechanism includes a first inclined cam surface and the end member includes a second inclined cam surface. The first and second inclined cam surfaces can be configured to allow mating engagement between the clutch mechanism and the end member. In some embodiments, when the lid is moved between the opened and closed positions generally without operation of the driving mechanism, the first and second inclined cam surfaces slide (e.g., translate and/or rotate) relative to each other.
The above-mentioned and other features of the trash cans disclosed herein are described below with reference to the drawings of certain embodiments. The illustrated embodiments are intended to illustrate, but not to limit the disclosure. The drawings contain the following Figures:
The various embodiments of a system for transmitting power for opening and closing a lid or door of a receptacle, such as a trash can, or other device is disclosed in the context of a trash can. The present disclosure describes certain embodiments in the context of a trash can due to particular utility in this context. However, the subject matter of the present disclosure can be used in many other contexts as well, including, for example, commercial trash cans, doors, windows, security gates, and other larger doors or lids, as well as doors or lids for smaller devices such as high precision scales, computer drives, etc. The embodiments and/or components thereof can be implemented in powered or manually operated systems.
With reference to
The trash can assembly 20 can include the body component 22. In some embodiments, the trash can assembly can be configured to receive a liner or trash bag (not shown), which can be retained at least partly within the body component 22. For example, an upper peripheral edge of the body component 22 can be configured to support an upper peripheral edge of the liner such that the liner is suspended and/or restrained by its upper peripheral edge within the body component 22. In some embodiments, the trash can assembly 20 can include a liner support member (not shown) supported by the body component 22 and configured to support the liner at least partly within the interior of the body component 22. In some embodiments, the body component 22 is configured such that the liner can be seated on a lower portion of the body component 22.
With reference to
The body component 22 can assume many configurations. The non-limiting embodiments of
As illustrated in
In some embodiments, the base portion 44 can be connected with or attached to the body component 22 by connection components 46, such as hooks and/or fasteners (e.g., screws). For example, in some embodiments, the base portion 44 includes hooked tabs that are configured to connect with a lower edge (e.g., a rolled edge) of the body component 22. In some embodiments, the hooked tabs engage the lower edge of the body component 22, such a by snap-fit connection. In some embodiments, the base portion 44 and the body component 22 are joined with adhesive, welding, hooks and similar attachment mechanisms.
In some embodiments, a liner insert 100 is connected with, or attached to, the base portion 44. In some embodiments, the liner insert 100 can have support members, such as legs 48, which can support and/or elevate the liner insert 100 above an interior bottom of the base portion 44. In some embodiments, the legs 48 are joined with the base portion 44 (e.g., with fasteners, welding, etc.).
In some embodiments, the liner insert 100 is configured to generally support and/or cradle a lower portion of a trash bag disposed in the trash can assembly 20. For example, as illustrated, the liner insert 100 can be generally concave or bowl-shaped. In some embodiments, the liner insert 100 is configured to protect a trash bag from rupture or damage and retain spills. For instance, the liner insert 100 can have a generally smooth surface to reduce the likelihood of the trash bag being torn or punctured by contact with the liner insert 100. Several embodiments of the liner insert 100 thus can reduce the chance of damage to the trash bag even in embodiments of the trash can assembly 20 that do not utilize a generally rigid liner that extends along some or all of the height of the body component 22.
In certain implementations, the liner insert 100 forms a seal (e.g., generally liquid resistant) with a lower portion of the body component 22. In some embodiments, the liner insert 100 can include openings 42 that are configured to correspond to, or mate with, the projections 40 located on the interior bottom surface of the base portion 44, thereby placing the openings 42 and the projections 40 in fluid communication. By aligning the openings 42 of the liner insert 100 and the projections 40 of the base portion 44, the openings 42 can allow ambient air to pass into and out of the interior of the trash can assembly, which can inhibit or prevent the occurrence a negative pressure region (e.g., in comparison to ambient) inside the trash can assembly 20 when a user removes a trash bag from the trash can assembly 20. Further, in certain variants, when a user inserts refuse or other materials into the trash bag in the trash can assembly 20, air within the trash can assembly 20 can exit via the openings 42 and the projections 40, thereby inhibiting the occurrence of a positive pressure region (e.g., in comparison to ambient) inside the trash can assembly 20 and allowing the trash bag to freely expand.
As described above, the trash can assembly 20 can include the rear wall 28. Along the rear wall 28, the trash can 20 can include a back cover 54. The back cover 54 can enclose and/or protect a back side enclosure 56, as illustrated in
With reference to
Certain embodiments of the trash can assembly 20 include a trim member 38. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
With reference to
In some embodiments as illustrated in
The lid 24 and trim member 38 can be pivotally attached to the trash can assembly 20 by any manner. In the illustrated embodiments, the lid 24 and trim member 38 are pivotally coupled to the trash can assembly 20 generally along the same pivot axis. The pivotal connection can be any type of connection allowing for pivotal movement, such as, hinge elements, pins, or rods. For example, with reference to
In some embodiments, a rear portion of lid 24 can be pivotably coupled to the trash can assembly 20 along the same pivot axis as the trim member 38. For example, the rear portion of lid 24 can be pivotably coupled to the trash can assembly 20 along the same pivot axis as the trim member 38 via the pins 50, 52, which can also connect the trim member 38 to the driving mechanism housing 64 of the trash can assembly 20.
In some embodiments, the pins 50, 52 can extend through the trim member 38 and the housing 64 and are adapted to be received in corresponding through-holes 72 of additional structures secured to the inside of the rear of the lid 24 located adjacent to the driving mechanism components 74. In some embodiments, the pins 50, 52 can pivotably couple the lid 24 and trim member 38 to the trash can assembly 20 along the same pivot axis. In some embodiments, as illustrated in
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
In some embodiments, the lid 24 includes the flagging members 92, 94, which can be oriented or otherwise configured as to indicate, in cooperation with the position sensors 96, 98, a position of the lid 24. As shown in
In some embodiments, as the lid 24 rotates into the fully open position, the flagging member 92 rotates such that it is no longer between the position sensor 96 and the intermediate sensor 128. However, in certain embodiments, as the lid 24 rotates into the fully open position, the flagging member 94 rotates such that it is between the position sensor 98 and the intermediate sensor 128, thereby blocking emissions (e.g., a signal) between the sensor 98 to intermediate sensor 128.
In some embodiments, when the flagging member 94 is located between the position sensor 98 and the intermediate sensor 128, and the flagging member 92 is not located between the position sensor 96 and the intermediate sensor 128, the controller 70 can be configured to determine that the lid 24 is in a fully open position. In certain embodiments, the controller 70 can be configured to determine that the lid 24 is in a fully open position when the opposite orientation occurs. In some embodiments, the intermediate sensor 128 is configured to receive emissions from one or both of the position sensors 96, 98. In some embodiments, the one or both of the position sensors 96, 98 are configured to receive emissions from the intermediate sensor 128.
Any combination of flagging members and position sensors can be used to detect various positions of the lid 24. For example, additional positions (e.g., an about half-way opened position) can be detected with additional sensors and flagging members in a manner similar or different than that described above. Some embodiments have flagging members located in the housing 64 and position sensors on the lid 24.
With reference to
In some embodiments, the lid 24 can be configured to permit manual operation of the lid 24 generally without damage (e.g., stripping or wearing down) to components of the trash can assembly 20, such as the motor 78, shaft 80, or otherwise. As previously noted, and as illustrated in
The flanges 88, 90 can be configured to engage a clutch mechanism 84, which can enable the lid 24 to rotate without, or without substantial, rotation of the motor 78, shaft 80, or certain other components of the trash can assembly 20, as discussed in more detail below. As illustrated in
The arms can be positioned in the circumferential spaces between the flanges 88, 90. For example, the arms 106, 108 can abut or contact a surface the flanges 88, 90, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, the clutch mechanism 84 is positioned on the motor shaft 80 between a biasing member, such as a spring 82, and an end member 86. In some embodiments, the end member 86 is fixed to the motor shaft 80, thus torque from the motor 78 can be transmitted through the shaft 80 and into the end member 86. In some embodiments, the bias on the clutch mechanism 84 against the end member 86 can result in a frictional interface between the clutch 84 and end member 86. The frictional interface between the clutch 84 and end member 86 can result in the clutch 84 rotating when the shaft 80 rotates. For example, torque from the motor 78 can be transmitted through the shaft 80, through the end member 86, and into the clutch mechanism 84. In some variants, certain components (e.g., the spring 82, clutch mechanism 84, and end member 86) are positioned in general coaxial alignment along a portion of the longitudinal length of the shaft 80.
During operation of some embodiments, the motor 78 can turn the shaft 80, which can turn the end member 86, which can turn the clutch mechanism 84 (e.g., by the frictional interface between the end member 86 and clutch mechanism 84). Rotation of the clutch mechanism 84 can result in rotation of the arms 106, 108. Because, in some embodiments, the arms 106, 108 generally abut or contact the flanges 88, 90 of the lid 24, rotation of the arms 106, 108 can result in rotation of the flanges 88, 90, and thus the lid 24 (e.g., from the closed to the open position).
As illustrated in
As noted above, in some embodiments, the power operated driving mechanism 58 can be used to open or close the lid 24. For instance, the motor 78 can rotate the shaft 80, which can rotate the end member 86, which can transmit the torque to the clutch mechanism 84, which can rotate the flanges 88, 90 and the lid 24. In some embodiments, a coupling device can be positioned between the motor 78 and the shaft 80 to reduce vibrations from being transferred from the motor 78 to other mechanism being driven, such as the lid 24. In certain instances, after or during operation of the driving mechanism 58 (e.g., after or as the lid 24 is being moved between the open and closed positions), a user may accidentally or intentionally try to manually close or open the lid 24. In certain such situations, the flanges 88, 90 generally remain in contact with the arms 106, 108 rather than rotating relative to the arms 106, 108 as discussed above. In some embodiments, this is because the rotational force produced by the motor 78 (via the shaft 80, end member 86, and/or clutch mechanism 84) encourages rotation of the arms 106, 108 against the flanges 88, 90 (e.g., the arms 106, 108 apply a pushing force to the surfaces of the flanges 88, 90 to rotate the lid 24). Thus, in some embodiments, a user who manually closes the lid 24 when the motor has opened, or is in the process of opening the lid 24, acts against the operation of the motor 78.
For example, when the motor 78 of
In some embodiments, the clutch mechanism 84 includes a first cam surface 180 and a first return surface 182. As shown in
In some embodiments, the end member 86 includes a second cam surface 184 and a second return surface 186. The second cam surface 184 can be inclined from a first level to a second level, in relation to a plane extending generally transverse to the longitudinal axis of the end member 86 and the shaft 80. The second return surface 186 can intersect the first cam surface 180 and can be disposed between the first and second levels.
The second cam surface 184 and the second return surface 186 of the end member 86 can be shaped to correspond with the first cam surface 180 and the first return surface 182 of the clutch mechanism 84, thereby allowing mating engagement of the end member 86 and the clutch mechanism 184. For example, summits 180a of the first cam surface 180 can be nested in the valleys 184b of the second cam surface 184, and summits 184a of the second cam surface 184 can be nested in the valleys 180b of the first cam surface 180.
As previously discussed, in some embodiments, torque from the motor 112 can be transmitted through the shaft 80 to the end member 86. In some embodiments, the end member 86 is generally rigidly connected with the shaft 80, such as by a fastener (e.g., a screw). Thus, in certain variants, the end member 86 is inhibited or prevented from rotating relative to the shaft 80. In certain implementations, the end member 86 is configured to transmit torque from the motor 112 to the clutch mechanism 84, such as by friction between the first and second cam surfaces 180, 184 and/or between the first and second return surfaces 182, 186.
In some embodiments, the clutch mechanism 84 can translate along a portion of the longitudinal length of the shaft 80. As shown, the biasing member 82 can bias the clutch mechanism 84 into engagement with the end member 86. In some embodiments, translation of the clutch mechanism 84 (e.g., in a direction generally toward the motor 112) along a portion of the drive shaft 80 is generally against the bias of the biasing member 82.
In some embodiments, when the lid 24 is manually operated, the clutch mechanism 84 and the end member 86 rotate relative to each other. For example, in some embodiments, when the lid 24 is manually operated the first and second inclined cam surfaces 180, 184 move relative to each other. In certain configurations, the inclined cam surfaces 180, 184 slide relative to each other, which results in the inclined cam surfaces climbing each other. For example, as the inclined cam surfaces 180, 184 slide relative to each other, the summits 180a, 184a of the inclined cam surfaces 180, 184 circumferentially approach each other.
In certain embodiments, the relative movement between the first and second inclined cam surfaces 180, 184 (e.g., by the interaction of the inclines) urges the clutch mechanism 84 and the end member 86 apart. For example, the clutch mechanism 84 and the end member 86 can be urged in generally opposite directions along the longitudinal axis of the shaft 80. In some embodiments, the end member 86 is generally restrained from moving longitudinally (e.g., by the fastener). However, certain embodiments of the clutch mechanism 84 are able to move away from end member 86 by translating along the shaft 80 (e.g., against the bias of the biasing member 82). Thus, in certain implementations, relative rotation of the inclined cam surfaces 180, 184 results in the clutch mechanism 84 translating along a portion of the longitudinal length of the shaft 80 (e.g., in a direction generally toward from the motor 78), against the bias of the biasing member 82. Certain embodiments can facilitate relative rotation of the clutch mechanism 84 and the end member 86 without imposing undue stress on, or damage to, the clutch mechanism 84, end member 86, shaft 80, and/or motor 78. Accordingly, manual operation of the lid 24 can be performed without imposing undue stress on, or damage to, components of the trash can assembly 20.
In some implementations, when manual operation of the lid 24 ceases, the bias of the biasing member 82 can return the clutch mechanism 84 into generally full engagement with the end member 86. For example, after manual operation of the lid 24 ceases, the bias of the biasing member 82 can facilitate re-engagement of the inclined cam surfaces 180, 184. In some embodiments, re-engaging the clutch mechanism 84 and the end member 86 allows the transmission of torque from the motor 78 to the clutch mechanism 84, which can provide powered operation of the lid. Thus, some embodiments provide automatic and/or passive engagement and/or disengagement of the motor 78 and/or drive shaft 80 from the clutch mechanism 84 and/or the lid 24.
Although the trash cans have been disclosed in the context of certain embodiments and examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses of the trash cans and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof. In addition, while several variations of the trash cans have been shown and described in detail, other modifications, which are within the scope of the present disclosure, will be readily apparent to those of skill in the art. For example, a gear assembly and/or alternate torque transmission components can be included. For instance, in some embodiments, the trash can assembly 20 includes a gear assembly. Some embodiment of the gear assembly include a gear reduction (e.g., greater than or equal to about 1:5, 1:10, 1:50, values in between, or any other gear reduction that would provide the desired characteristics), which can modify the rotational speed applied to the shaft 80, clutch mechanism 84, and/or other components.
It is also contemplated that various combinations or sub-combinations of the specific features and aspects of the embodiments can be made and still fall within the scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood that various features and aspects of the disclosed embodiments can be combined with or substituted for one another in order to form varying modes of the trashcans. Thus, it is intended that the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited by the particular disclosed embodiments described above.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 18/182,284, filed Mar. 10, 2023, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/449,408, filed Sep. 29, 2021, now U.S. Pat. No. 11,603,263, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/901,376, filed Jun. 15, 2020, now U.S. Pat. No. 11,136,186, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/783,370, filed Oct. 13, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,683,165, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/787,638, filed Mar. 6, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,790,025, which claims the priority benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/609,233, filed Mar. 9, 2012. The entirety of each of the aforementioned applications is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61609233 | Mar 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 18182284 | Mar 2023 | US |
Child | 18602917 | US | |
Parent | 17449408 | Sep 2021 | US |
Child | 18182284 | US | |
Parent | 16901376 | Jun 2020 | US |
Child | 17449408 | US | |
Parent | 15783370 | Oct 2017 | US |
Child | 16901376 | US | |
Parent | 13787638 | Mar 2013 | US |
Child | 15783370 | US |