Ultrasonic sensor

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20070157731
  • Publication Number
    20070157731
  • Date Filed
    November 21, 2006
    18 years ago
  • Date Published
    July 12, 2007
    17 years ago
Abstract
An ultrasonic sensor for detecting an object includes a sending element for sending an ultrasonic wave to the object, a receiving portion for receiving the wave reflected by the object, a first transmitting portion for transmitting a vibration of the wave received by the receiving portion, a second transmitting portion and an oscillating portion which is oscillated by the vibration. The receiving portion is exposed to a space where the object exists. The second transmitting portion is coupled between the first transmitting portion and the oscillating portion so as to transmit the vibration from the first transmitting portion to the oscillating portion.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description made with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:



FIG. 1A is a plan view showing a receiving element of an ultrasonic sensor, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IB-IB in FIG. 1A;



FIG. 2A is a plan view showing the ultrasonic sensor mounted to an automobile, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view shown from the arrow IIB direction in FIG. 2A;



FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 2B;



FIGS. 4A-4C are cross-sectional views showing modifications of a member for transmitting an oscillation from a transmitting portion to an oscillating portion;



FIGS. 5A and 5B are cross-sectional views showing modifications of a member for transmitting an oscillation from a transmitting portion to an oscillating portion;



FIGS. 6A-6C are plan views showing modified receiving portions, and FIGS. 6D-6F are cross-sectional views showing the modified receiving portions respectively corresponding to FIGS. 6A-6C; and



FIGS. 7A and 7B are cross-sectional views showing modified arrangements of receiving elements.


Claims
  • 1. An ultrasonic sensor for detecting an object, the ultrasonic sensor comprising: a sending element for sending an ultrasonic wave to the object;a receiving portion for receiving the ultrasonic wave reflected by the object, wherein the receiving portion is exposed to a space where the object exists;a first transmitting portion for transmitting a vibration of the ultrasonic wave received by the receiving portion, wherein the first transmitting portion is connected to the receiving portion;a second transmitting portion; andan oscillating portion which is oscillated by the vibration transmitted through the first and second transmitting portions from the receiving portion, whereinthe second transmitting portion is coupled between the first transmitting portion and the oscillating portion so as to transmit the vibration from the first transmitting portion to the oscillating portion.
  • 2. The ultrasonic sensor according to claim 1, wherein: the second transmitting portion is transformable in accordance with a displacement between the first transmitting portion and the oscillating portion.
  • 3. The ultrasonic sensor according to claim 2, wherein: the second transmitting portion includes a wire-shaped member.
  • 4. The ultrasonic sensor according to claim 2, wherein: the second transmitting portion includes a foil-shaped member.
  • 5. The ultrasonic sensor according to claim 2, wherein: the second transmitting portion includes a floc-shaped member.
  • 6. The ultrasonic sensor according to claim 2, wherein: the second transmitting portion includes a member made of gel.
  • 7. The ultrasonic sensor according to claim 2, wherein: the second transmitting portion includes a first protruding portion, which protrudes from the first transmitting portion so as to be in contact with the oscillating portion.
  • 8. The ultrasonic sensor according to claim 2, wherein: the second transmitting portion includes a second protruding portion, which protrudes from the oscillating portion so as to be in contact with the first transmitting portion.
  • 9. The ultrasonic sensor according to claim 1, further comprising: a supporting portion for holding an end of the oscillating portion.
  • 10. The ultrasonic sensor according to claim 1, wherein: the receiving portion and the first transmitting portion are integrated.
  • 11. The ultrasonic sensor according to claim 1, wherein: the first transmitting portion has an acoustic impedance, which is equal to or approximately equal to an acoustic impedance of the second transmitting portion.
  • 12. The ultrasonic sensor according to claim 1, further comprising: a first casing, in which the oscillating portion is disposed, whereinthe first casing is mounted to a first mounting portion of a predetermined apparatus in such a manner that the receiving portion is exposed to the space where the object exists.
  • 13. The ultrasonic sensor according to claim 12, wherein: the oscillating portion is mounted to an inner face of the first casing such that a transmitting time for transmitting the vibration from the receiving portion to the oscillating portion is shorter than a predetermined time.
  • 14. The ultrasonic sensor according to claim 12, wherein: the oscillating portion is mounted to an inner face of the first casing such that a transmitting time for transmitting the vibration from the receiving portion to the oscillating portion is longer than a predetermined time.
  • 15. The ultrasonic sensor according to claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of sets, whereineach set includes the receiving portion, the oscillating portion, the first transmitting portion and the second transmitting portion.
  • 16. The ultrasonic sensor according to claim 15, further comprising: a shielding portion for intercepting transmission of the vibration among the receiving portions of the sets.
  • 17. The ultrasonic sensor according to claim 15, wherein: each set has a transmitting time, which is approximately the same, for transmitting an vibration received by the receiving portion from the receiving portion to the oscillating portion.
  • 18. The ultrasonic sensor according to claim 15, further comprising: a second casing, in which all of the oscillating portions of the sets are disposed, whereinthe second casing is mounted to a second mounting portion of a predetermined apparatus in such a manner that the receiving portions of the sets are exposed to the space where the object exists.
  • 19. The ultrasonic sensor according to claim 18, wherein: each of the oscillating portions is mounted to an inner face of the second casing such that a transmitting time for transmitting the vibration from the receiving portion to the oscillating portion is shorter than a predetermined time.
  • 20. The ultrasonic sensor according to claim 18, wherein: each of the oscillating portions is mounted to an inner face of the second casing such that a transmitting time for transmitting the vibration from the receiving portion to the oscillating portion is longer than a predetermined time.
  • 21. The ultrasonic sensor according to claim 12, further comprising: a first shock absorber, which is disposed between the first casing and the predetermined apparatus, for intercepting a shock received by the predetermined apparatus from transmitting to the first casing.
  • 22. The ultrasonic sensor according to claim 18, further comprising: a second shock absorber, which is disposed between the second casing and the predetermined apparatus, for intercepting a shock received by the predetermined apparatus from transmitting to the second casing.
  • 23. The ultrasonic sensor according to claim 1, further comprising: a mounting portion for being mounted to an automotive vehicle.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
2006-003512 Jan 2006 JP national