Ultrasonic wave generating device

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20070176498
  • Publication Number
    20070176498
  • Date Filed
    November 21, 2006
    17 years ago
  • Date Published
    August 02, 2007
    16 years ago
Abstract
An ultrasonic wave generating device includes a substrate, a heat insulation layer on the substrate, a membrane heating portion on the heat insulation layer, and a membrane oscillator on the heating portion. The heating portion is electrically driven with a predetermined period, and produces heat for thermally displacing a surface of the oscillator. The oscillator receives a temperature variation with the predetermined period from the heating portion, and oscillates so as to generate ultrasonic waves.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description made with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:



FIG. 1A is a schematic plan view showing an ultrasonic wave generating device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 1B-1B in FIG. 1A;



FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the device mounted to an automobile;



FIG. 3 is a diagram showing positions for mounting plural devices to an automobile;



FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an ultrasonic wave generating device according to a second embodiment;



FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a mounting state of the device shown in FIG. 4;



FIG. 6A is a schematic plan view showing an ultrasonic wave generating device according to another example of the second embodiment, and FIG. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line VIB-VIB in FIG. 6A;



FIG. 7A is a schematic plan view showing an ultrasonic wave generating device according to another example of the second embodiment, and FIG. 7B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line VIIB-VIIB in FIG. 7A;



FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an ultrasonic wave generating device according to a third embodiment; and



FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an ultrasonic wave generating device according to a modified example of the present invention.


Claims
  • 1. An ultrasonic wave generating device comprising: a substrate;a heat insulation layer on the substrate;a membrane heating portion on the heat insulation layer; anda membrane oscillator on the heating portion, whereinthe heating portion is electrically driven with a predetermined period, and produces heat for thermally displacing a surface of the oscillator, andthe oscillator receives a temperature variation with the predetermined period from the heating portion, and oscillates so as to generate ultrasonic waves.
  • 2. The ultrasonic wave generating device according to claim 1, further comprising: a weight on the oscillator, whereinthe weight protects the oscillator, and amplifies an oscillation amplitude of the oscillator.
  • 3. The ultrasonic wave generating device according to claim 2, further comprising: an amplifying portion between the oscillator and the weight, whereinthe amplifying portion has an elasticity, and amplifies the oscillation of the oscillator.
  • 4. The ultrasonic wave generating device according to claim 1, wherein: the oscillator has an oscillating face in contact with a predetermined portion of an automobile so as to be covered by the predetermined portion.
  • 5. The ultrasonic wave generating device according to claim 4, wherein: the predetermined portion is a bumper of the automobile.
  • 6. The ultrasonic wave generating device according to claim 4, wherein: the predetermined portion is at least one of a front glass and a rear glass of the automobile.
  • 7. The ultrasonic wave generating device according to claim 4, wherein: the predetermined portion is a cover of a light emitting portion mounted to an outer face of the automobile.
  • 8. The ultrasonic wave generating device according to claim 2, wherein: the weight is mounted to a predetermined portion of an automobile so as to be exposed to an outside from the automobile.
  • 9. The ultrasonic wave generating device according to claim 8, wherein: the predetermined portion is a bumper of the automobile.
  • 10. The ultrasonic wave generating device according to claim 8, wherein: the predetermined portion is at least one of a front glass and a rear glass of the automobile.
  • 11. The ultrasonic wave generating device according to claim 8, wherein: the predetermined portion is a cover of a light emitting portion mounted to an outer face of the automobile.
  • 12. The ultrasonic wave generating device according to claim 1, wherein: the oscillator is integrally formed with the heating portion.
  • 13. The ultrasonic wave generating device according to claim 12, further comprising: an electrical insulation layer between the oscillator and the heating portion.
  • 14. The ultrasonic wave generating device according to claim 1, wherein: the oscillator is provided on a part of the heating portion.
  • 15. The ultrasonic wave generating device according to claim 1, wherein: the oscillator is a metal membrane made of an aluminum-based material.
  • 16. The ultrasonic wave generating device according to claim 4, wherein: the oscillator is a part of the predetermined portion.
  • 17. The ultrasonic wave generating device according to claim 14, wherein: the oscillator includes multiple bands with a predetermined clearance therebetween.
  • 18. The ultrasonic wave generating device according to claim 14, wherein: the weight has a larger area than the oscillator so as to cover the entire surface of the oscillator.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
2006-20876 Jan 2006 JP national