1. Field of the Inventions
The present inventions relate generally to shade structures and devices that can be used to maintain a shade structure in an open position. More specifically, the present inventions relate generally to an umbrella hub that comprises a cord retention means for engaging an umbrella cord to maintain tension in the cord for maintaining an umbrella in an open position.
2. Description of the Related Art
The use of umbrella shade structures generally requires that a canopy member be opened to provide shade over a given area. In many of these structures, the canopy may be attached to a moveable assembly of the structure. When the assembly is moved from a closed to an open position, the canopy can be deployed to thereby provide shade. Likewise, the canopy can be stowed when the assembly is retracted to the closed position.
Umbrellas provide a relatively simply moveable assembly that is coupled with a canopy. The movable assembly is attached to a center pole and, in some cases, will have a sliding component that moves along the pole to allow the assembly to be moved between open and closed positions. When the assembly is moved to the open position, the weight of the canopy and the assembly itself can exert a closing force on the assembly that urges the assembly towards the closed position.
In order to counteract the closing force on the umbrella, the umbrella may incorporate one or more structures or means to maintain the assembly and the canopy in the open position. For example, a latch or pin can be used to limit the movement of the sliding component relative to the umbrella pole. In this manner, the assembly and the canopy can be secured against closing to maintain the umbrella in an open position.
An aspect of at least one of the embodiments disclosed herein is the realization that the connection devices used in the assembly of shade structures, such as pavilions and outdoor umbrellas, can be improved to provide a more secure, quicker, and more reliable connection. Such devices can use fewer parts and be easier to manufacture than those devices of the prior art. Such improved connections can be particularly advantageous for large shade structures which can sometimes be unwieldy.
In accordance with an embodiment, an umbrella hub is provided that can comprise a hub body and a cord retention means. The umbrella hub can be used in combination with an umbrella having a pole, a first hub that is slidably disposed on the pole, and a cord that extends between the first hub and the umbrella hub.
In some embodiments, the hub body can have a series of projections extending outwardly from a central portion thereof. The hub can comprise connection cavities between the adjacent projections. The connection cavities can receive at least a portion a rib of an umbrella.
The cord retention means can comprise a passage or channel extending through or along the hub body. The passage can be configured to allow a cord to pass therethrough. In some embodiments, the passage can be located within, behind, abutting, open to, and/or adjacent to a portion of at least one connection cavity. For example, the passage can be disposed at a base portion or bottom end of a connection cavity. In some embodiments, the passage can be configured to be open to the connection cavity for allowing the cord to enter the passage.
In some embodiments, the passage can extend along the hub in a vertical direction. For example, the passage can extend along a portion of a connection cavity located between adjacent projections extending outwardly from hub body.
The cord retention means can further comprise an engagement device configured for engaging with or disengaging the cord. For example, the engagement device can be configured to move between an engaged position and a disengaged position for engaging with or disengaging the cord. The engagement device can be aligned with the passage of the hub body such that the cord can be disposed through the passage to be engaged with or disengaged from the engagement device. The engagement device can thus allow the cord to pass freely in a first direction through the passage while preventing movement of the cord in a second direction opposite the first direction.
In some embodiments, the hub body can comprise a recess configured to at least partially receive the engagement device. The recess can be formed in the hub. The recess can be configured to at least partially enclose the engagement member(s). The passage can extend through and/or along the hub through the recess. In such embodiments, the engagement device can be disposed in the recess and selectively engage the cord passing through the passage. For example, the recess can be enclosed within the hub body and can be configured to at least partially receive the engagement device therein and to allow the engagement device to move between the engaged position and the disengaged position for engaging or disengaging the cord.
The engagement device can comprise at least one engagement member configured for engaging with or disengaging the cord. For example, the engagement member can be configured to move between an engaged position and a disengaged position for engaging with or disengaging the cord. In some embodiments, a pair of engagement members can be used to engage the cord. The engagement member can be aligned with the passage of the hub body such that the cord can be disposed through the passage to be engaged with or disengaged from the engagement member. The engagement member can allow the cord to pass freely in a first direction through the passage while preventing movement of the cord in a second direction opposite the first direction.
The cord retention mechanism or engagement device can be configured such that the engagement member(s) comprises at least one rotatable gear member configured to engage the cord. In some embodiments, the rotatable gear member can be cam-shaped. Further, the engagement member(s) can allow downward movement of the cord relative to the hub and prevent upward movement of the cord relative to the hub or allow upward movement of the cord relative to the hub and prevent downward movement of the cord relative to the hub. The engagement member(s) can also be cylindrically shaped.
In some embodiments, the hub can comprise a first portion and a second portion. In some embodiments, the first hub portion is a lower hub portion and the second hub portion is an upper hub portion. In such embodiments, the recess can be formed in the upper and/or lower hub portion, and the engagement members can be contained entirely between the upper and lower hub portions. Thus, the recess can also be formed in either one or both of the hub portions.
The first and second hub portions can form a hub body having a series of projections extending outwardly from the hub body. Further, the second hub portion can comprise at least one insertion member configured to be inserted into the recess of the first hub portion. The insertion member can be configured to be inserted into a slot formed within the recess such that the insertion member provides a vertical restraint to restrain movement of at least a portion of the engagement member relative to the hub body. Furthermore, the engagement member can be constrained against horizontal and vertical movement within the recess.
Further, the cord retention means can comprise an engaging section and a disengaging section. The engaging section can be aligned with the engagement members such that the engagement members can engage with the cord to prevent movement of the cord in the second direction. The disengaging section can be misaligned with the engagement members such that the cord can move freely in the first or second direction.
In some embodiments, an umbrella hub is provided that comprises a hub body, a passage, an engagement device, and a recess. The hub body can comprise a first hub portion and a second hub portion coupled to the first hub portion. The hub body can have a series of projections extending outwardly from a central portion thereof. The hub body can have a plurality of connection cavities. The connection cavities can extend radially outward from a base to an opening disposed at an outer periphery of the hub body. The connection cavities can be configured to accept a plurality of umbrella structural members.
The passage can extending along the first and second hub portions of the hub body. The passage can be disposed adjacent to the base of at least a portion of a connection cavity. The passage can be configured to allow a cord to pass therethrough.
The engagement device can be configured for engaging or disengaging the cord. The engagement device can be aligned with the passage of the hub body such that the cord can be disposed through the passage to be engaged or disengaged from the engagement device. The engagement device can allow the cord to pass freely in a first direction through the passage while preventing movement of the cord in a second direction opposite the first direction. Further, the recess can be enclosed within the hub body. The recess can be configured to at least partially receive the engagement device therein and to allow the engagement device to move between the engaged position and the disengaged position.
In some embodiments, the engagement device can comprise at least one engagement member. The engagement device can comprise engagement members, an engaging section and a disengaging section. The engaging section can be aligned with the engagement members such that the engagement members can engage the cord to prevent movement of the cord in the second direction. The disengaging section can be misaligned with the engagement members such that the cord can move freely in the first or second direction. The engagement members can allow downward movement of the cord relative to the hub and prevent upward movement of the cord relative to the hub.
The engagement device can comprise a plurality of rotatable gear members configured to engage the cord. The engagement members can be cam-shaped. Further, the engagement device can be configured to move between an engaged position and a disengaged position for engaging with or disengaging the cord.
In some embodiments, the recess can be formed in the second hub portion. In such embodiments, the engagement device can be contained entirely within the second hub portion.
Further, the first hub portion can comprise at least one insertion member configured to be inserted into the recess of the second hub portion. The insertion member can be configured to be inserted into a slot formed within the recess. The insertion member can provide a vertical restraint to restrain movement of at least a portion of the engagement member relative to the hub body. Further, a portion of the engagement device can be constrained against horizontal and vertical movement within the recess.
In some embodiments, the passage can form at least one shoulder with a portion of at least one connection cavity. The engagement device can be at least partially accessible through at least one of the connection cavities. Further, the passage can be a slot extending along the hub.
In accordance with some embodiments, the hub can comprise a hub body, a passage, and an engagement device. The hub body can have a series of projections extending outwardly from a central portion thereof. The hub body can have a plurality of connection cavities. The connection cavities can be configured to accept a plurality of umbrella structural members. The passage can extend along the hub body. The passage can be configured to allow a cord to pass therethrough. The passage can be open to and extend inwardly of the connection cavities. Further, the engagement device can be configured for engaging or disengaging the cord. The engagement device can be aligned with the passage of the hub body such that the cord can be disposed through the passage to be engaged with or disengaged from the engagement device. The engagement device can allow the cord to pass freely in a first direction through the passage while preventing movement of the cord in a second direction opposite the first direction.
In accordance with some embodiments, an umbrella is provided that comprises an umbrella pole, a cord coupled with the umbrella pole, and an umbrella hub. The umbrella hub can comprise a plurality of connection cavities separated by radially extending protrusions for engaging support ribs of the umbrella. The cord can be disposed in one of the connection cavities, and at least one engagement member can be configured to engage or disengage the cord. The engagement member can be directly accessible to the cord through the connection cavity such that the cord can be disposed through connection cavity to be engaged with the engagement member. The engagement member can allow the cord to pass freely in a first direction through the hub while preventing movement of the cord in a second direction opposite the first direction.
Further, in some embodiments, the connection cavity in which the cord is disposed can be bounded on first and second sides by first and second radially extending sidewalls of neighboring projections and at an inner side by a base region extending between the first and second radially extending sidewalls. The at least one engagement member can be located adjacent the base region. Further, the base can include first and second shoulders and a channel projecting radially inwardly from the shoulders. The at least one engagement member can be at least partially disposed in the channel.
The above-mentioned and other features of the inventions disclosed herein are described below with reference to the drawings of the preferred embodiments. The illustrated embodiments are intended to illustrate, but not to limit the inventions. The drawings contain the following figures:
In accordance with various embodiments of the present inventions, there are provided various configurations of a hub that can be used with an umbrella support structure, such as an umbrella or pavilion, to facilitate the rapid and secure deployment of the support structure to an open position and maintaining the support structure in the open position. In some embodiments of the support structure that comprise a cord to control opening and closing of the support structure, the hub can comprise a cord retention means, which restrains movement of the cord so as to maintain the support structure in an open position. As described in greater detail herein, embodiments of the cord retention means can incorporate various features to provide a secure engagement with the cord.
One of the disadvantages of prior art hubs and cord retention means is that these devices require a multitude of parts and substantial manual labor to assemble the hub and the cord retention means. The devices generally comprise several individual components that must be carefully assembled by hand. As a result, the cost and time required for production of such devices is high.
In contrast, embodiments disclosed herein provide for hubs and cord retention means that can be easily formed using minimal parts and assembly time. For example, some of the embodiments disclosed herein provide for an umbrella hub with an integrated cord retention means. In such embodiments, the hub can be configured such that components of the cord retention means are injection molded with the hub. Thus, in some embodiments, upper and lower hub portions can be injection molded and assembled together without any additional parts to form a hub with an integrated cord retention means. For example, the hub and the cord retention means can be formed together of a monolithic or continuous single piece of material, such as by injection molding, to form a cord retention hub. In other embodiments, the hub can be injection molded and assembled with minimal additional parts to form a hub with an integrated cord retention means. In any of the embodiments, the manufacturing and assembly time can be shorter than that required by the prior art.
Another disadvantage associated with prior art hubs and cord retention means is that the cord path in these devices is obstructed. For example, in an umbrella, a first, fixed end of the cord is attached to a lower hub, the cord extends upwardly toward an upper hub and around a pulley member of the upper hub, and back down to the lower hub where a second, free end of the cord can be grasped by a user to open or close the umbrella. In use, the free end of the cord is pulled downwardly to cause the lower hub to rise toward the upper hub to open the umbrella. The free end of the cord can then be attached to or fixed along the umbrella pole or lower hub to maintain tension in the cord to thereby maintain the raised position of the lower hub. However, even though an umbrella may use a device for fixing the free end cord, the travel path of the cord along its free end is obstructed.
An obstructed travel path can be created, for example, when the travel path of the free end of the cord from the upper hub down to the lower hub is non-linear. In particular, the free end of the cord must be forced around an edge or structure of the umbrella (that is not the cord retention means) before reaching the cord retention means. As a result, several problems can occur. First, the rope can become worn and may experience fraying and/or failure due to friction with and contact against the edge or structure of the umbrella. Additionally, such devices can be difficult to operate because the user must not only hold the free end of the cord in tension, but must also force the free end of the cord into the cord retention means after changing direction of the cord. Finally, the obstructed travel path may weaken the connection between the free end of the cord and the cord retention means such that the cord can be easily unintentionally and undesirably dislodged during use.
For example, U.S. Pat. No. 7,293,573, issued to Clarke, illustrates an umbrella pulley system that uses a cam cleat member. The cam cleat member includes a pair of cams that are pivotally mounted to the exteriorly exposed surface of the base portion of the main hub member below the main hub member. In use, a line member of the pulley system is drawn over the main hub member and placed between the pair of cams to prohibit the movement of the line member in either direction. The main hub member will thereby be maintained in a vertical position along the pole member. However, line member is exposed against the outer surface of the main hub member. Thus, the line member is radially misaligned with the cam cleat member. Notably, as the line member extends downwardly, the line member must bend around the perimeter of the main hub member and bend radially inwardly toward the cam cleat member. This exposed and obstructed cord travel path, as described above, can cause disengagement of the line member from the cam cleat member. As a result, unexpected closing of the umbrella can occur. Further, as mentioned above, the drawbacks associated with such a device are numerous and include, inter alia, cord wear, difficulty placing the cord in the cord retention means, and difficultly maintaining placement of the cord in the device during use.
In contrast, various embodiments disclosed herein provide an obstruction-free travel path of the free end of the cord. Thus, cord life can be extended, the engagement of the cord with the cord retention means can be secure, and the user can easily place or mount the cord into the cord retention means. These advantages are obtained through some embodiments due at least in part, to the integral construction of the hub and the cord retention means. In other words, several embodiments provide for a hub that is integrally formed with the cord retention means. Other embodiments may provide for a cord passage that extends through the hub toward the cord retention means. In these embodiments, the travel path of the free end of the cord is configured to reduce and/or eliminates contact between the free end of the cord and an edge or component of the shade structure. In some embodiments, the travel path is configured to eliminate or significantly reduce contact between the free end or a lower length of the cord and any edge or component of the shade structure that is not part of the cord retention means.
In accordance with aspects of at least some of the embodiments disclosed herein, the umbrella hub can provide other significant advantages. For example, because the umbrella hub and the cord retention means can be combined into a single component and, in some cases, formed of very few parts, these embodiments can be more robust, less complex, and have fewer failure modes. In other words, the simplicity of these embodiments provides not only an aesthetic benefit, but the mechanical benefit to use that fewer parts can be damaged through regular use. Additionally, various embodiments disclosed herein provide for an umbrella hub that has no protruding or exposed cord retention components. Thus, the rigors of typical use including bumps, contact with the canopy, and exposure to the elements will generally not affect the operation or otherwise damage the hub and the cord retention means.
Referring now to the drawings wherein the showings are made for purposes of illustrating preferred embodiments of the present inventions and not for purposes of limiting the same,
In the illustrated embodiment, the hub portion 12 can comprise a central aperture 18 for receiving an umbrella pole or pavilion pole therethrough. The hub portion 12 comprises a hub body 20. The hub body 20 can be formed to include a plurality of connection cavities 22. The connection cavities 22 can be configured to receive a rib of an umbrella or pavilion support structure (not shown). In this regard, the connection cavities 22 can be formed between projections 24 of the body 20 of the hub portion 12. Accordingly, as illustrated, in some embodiments the cord retention means 14 can be formed in the body 20 of the hub portion 12. Further, the cord retention means 14 can be formed or disposed in a projection 24 of the body 20. In some embodiments, it is contemplated that the projection 24 can be configured to allow the cord 16 to past therethrough. Such an embodiment is described and illustrated further below.
As similarly described above, the hub assembly 10 can be moved by a user up and down in umbrella pole to open or close the umbrella canopy. The cord 16 can be looped around a pulley member attached to an upper hub or upper portion of the umbrella or pavilion structure. Accordingly, if a user desires to open in the umbrella, the user can pull down on the free end 32 of the cord 16, which will cause the fixed end 34 to pull the hub assembly 10 upwardly. However, due to the gravitational force and corresponding weight of the moving umbrella components, the free end 32 of the cord 16 must be fixed at least temporarily to maintain the umbrella structure in an open position. Arrows are used to illustrate the travel direction of the cord 16 due to the gravitational force. Therefore, as described herein, various embodiments, including the embodiment illustrated in
One of the unique advantages of the embodiment illustrated in
In embodiments wherein the raised portions 44 are configured as elongate ridges, the raised portions 44 can extend in a direction that is generally transverse relative to a longitudinal axis A of the hub portion 12. In some embodiments, the raised portions 44 can upwardly extend at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis A of the hub portion 12.
Further, the raised portions 44 can be distributed along the interior surfaces 42 of the slot 40 such that the slot 40 defines an engagement zone 50 and a passage zone 52. The engagement zone 50 can be that area of the slot 40 that is used to engage or retain the cord 16. The passage zone 52 can be that area of the slot 40 that allows the cord 16 to move freely either in and upward or downward direction. In the illustrated embodiment, the engagement zone 50 is located along the left side of the slot 40. In other words, slot 40 of the illustrated embodiment can engage the cord 16 if the cord 16 is drawn radially inwardly towards the longitudinal axis A of the hub portion 12. Further, the cord 16 can be moved freely up or down relative to the hub portion 12, if the cord 16 is moved radially outward into the passage zone 52 away from the longitudinal axis A of the hub portion 12.
With reference to
One of the unique advantages of embodiment wherein the slot 40 has a variable width is that the shape and orientation of the raised portions 44 and the width of the slot 40 can be configured to facilitate self-locking of the cord 16. Thus, the user can easily raise the hub assembly 10 by pulling down on the cord 16 and then gently urging the cord 16 toward the narrowed section 62 of the slot 40 such that the cord 16 is engaged by the raised portions 44 and the upward force of the cord 16 causes the cord 16 to be drawn into the engagement zone 50 of the slot 40. Therefore, the upward force of the cord 16 will cause the cord 16 to become lodged into the engagement zone 50 of the slot 40. In order to dislodge or disengage the cord 16, the user can pull down and out on the cord 16 such that the cord 16 moves downwardly and radially outward along the diagonal raised projections 44 until the cord 16 is in the passage zone 52.
In some embodiments, the raised portions 44 can extend along the interior surfaces 42 of the slot 40 in only the hub portion 12. However, it is contemplated that the raised portions 44 may also extend along the interior surfaces 42 of the slot 40 in both the hub portion 12 and the upper hub portion 30. Further, it is noted that the raised portions 44 can extend in a generally diagonal direction relative to the longitudinal axis A of the hub 12. As illustrated, the raised portions 44 can extend upwardly toward the longitudinal axis A. However, in other embodiments, it is contemplated that the raised portions 44 can extend upwardly away from the longitudinal axis A. In such embodiments, the slot 40 can be configured with the engagement zone 50 being disposed radially outwardly from the passage zone 52. Thus, to engage the cord 16 with the assembly 10, a user would need to pull down on the cord 16 and pull the cord 16 radially outwardly so as to urge the cord 16 toward the engagement zone 50 of the slot 40.
As described above, such an embodiment can provide significant advantages, such as reduced manufacturing and assembly costs. Furthermore, such an embodiment can also provide a discrete yet robust design that is mechanically and aesthetically desirable.
Another embodiment is illustrated by
Further, in some embodiments, each of the teeth 130 can be of a sufficient length such that if several or all of the teeth 130 are deflected upwardly, the teeth 130 can converge and/or collapse into each other to prevent any of the teeth 130 from being deflected to point in an upward direction. An arrow is shown to illustrate the upward force of the cord 114. As such, even if the upward force of the cord 114 is great, the teeth 130 will not become inverted such that the cord 114 moves upwardly through the engagement section 132. In this manner, the teeth 130 will undergo compressive stresses as they converge, rather than simple bending stresses, to prevent inversion of the teeth 130. Additionally, it is contemplated that the teeth 130 can define a variable cross-sectional geometry to enhance the interference of the teeth 130 as they converge.
Thus, a user can open the umbrella by pulling down on the cord 114 and urging the cord 114 into the engagement section 132 of the cord retention means 112. However, in order to close the umbrella, the user must first pull down on the cord 114, and while pulling the cord 114 down, urge the cord 114 into the passage section 140 of the cord retention means 112.
In this regard,
In such an embodiment, when the cord 208 is pulled downwardly through the engagement section 222, and the gear member 240 will rotate in a counterclockwise direction (specific to the view
In the above embodiments using a gear member 240 or a cam member 274, the external surface of these members 240, 274 can comprise a friction enhancing coating or surface structure, such as one or more projections or teeth, in order to facilitate engagement with the cord. In accordance with yet other embodiments, the present inventions can also comprise one or more umbrellas comprising any of the hubs.
The cord retention means 310 can comprise an aperture extending through the hub body, a recess disposed within the upper or lower hub portion, and a pair of engagement members disposed in the recess. The cord retention means can be configured to allow a cord of the umbrella to pass freely in a first direction while preventing movement of the cord therethrough in a second direction that is opposite the first direction or to pass freely in both the first and second directions.
In some embodiments, the cord retention means 310 can comprise an aperture 320 that extends through the upper and lower hub portions 312, 314. Further, the cord retention means 310 can comprise a pair of engagement members 330, 332 which can be mounted within the hub 300. The engagement members 330, 332 can be spaced and configured to engage a cord extending through the aperture 320. In particular, the engagement members 330, 332 can allow the cord to move in one direction (e.g., downwardly as discussed below) while restricting movement of the cord in an opposite direction (e.g., upwardly as discussed below). Thus, the cord retention means 310 can securely engage the cord of the umbrella in order to maintain a selected elevation or position of the hub 300 or other hub that is actuated by the cord to maintain the umbrella in an open and/or closed position.
The cord retention means 310 can comprise one or more retention mechanisms, engagement devices, or engagement members, such as those disclosed in the cord retention means 14 ,112, 206, and 272 which are illustrated in any of
For example, as shown in
As shown in
Referring again to
According to some embodiments, the engagement members 330, 332 can be configured as cams, as shown in
For example, the cams can be configured to include smooth surfaces 370, 372 and toothed surfaces 380, 382. The embodiment shown in
In such an embodiment, the contact between the engagement members 330, 332 and the upper hub portion 312 can provide superior vertical support for the engagement members 330, 332, such that the upward force of the cord can be counteracted by a central portion of the body or a core structure 384 of the hub 300. The core structure 384 can represent the portion of the upper hub 300 that is radially inward of projections 386 of the hub 300.
Further,
Referring again to
For example, as shown in
In some embodiments, the portions 450 can be axles of rotatable engagement mechanisms. However, in some embodiments, the engagement mechanisms can be non-rotatable and the portions can represent projections or sections of the engagement mechanisms that can be coupled with the slots for attaching the engagement mechanism to the slot. Accordingly, non-rotatable engagement mechanisms could also be provided with the ability to engage with the cord due to upward convergence of the engagement mechanisms. Further, non-rotatable engagement mechanisms could disengage with the cord upon downward divergence against the force of the biasing mechanisms.
In some embodiments, the aperture 320 can extend through the central portion or core 384 of the body of the hub 300. The aperture 320 can pass through the hub 300 radially inward of projections 386 of the hub 300 and being spaced from the central opening of the hub 300 through which the umbrella pole passes. In some embodiments, the aperture 320 does not intersect or pass into the projections 386 of the hub 300. Further, the engaging portion 502 can be positioned radially inwardly of the disengaging portion 504 of the hub to reduce and/or eliminate any moment about the hub 300 created by forces acting on the hub 300. The forces generated during use of the cord retention means 310 can be distributed efficiently and evenly through the core 384 of the hub 300. This unique structure can prevent stress concentrations in the projections 386, which already experience loading due to the interconnection with ribs of the umbrella. Accordingly, the structure may tend to mitigate and/or eliminate failure in the hub 300 attributable to the forces exerted on the hub body via the cord 500.
The umbrella hub 500 can comprise a hub body that is formed as an integral or single piece. However, in some embodiments, the umbrella hub 500 can comprise a hub body that comprises a first hub portion 512 and a second hub portion 514. For example, the first hub portion 512 can be an upper hub portion and the second hub portion 514 can be a lower hub portion.
In some embodiments, the cord retention means 510 can be located within, behind, abutting, open to, and/or at a base 522 of a portion of at least one connection cavity 516. The cord retention means 510 can comprise a portion that is open to an outer surface of the hub, such as a base or bottom 522 of a connection cavity, so that a cord can easily access the cord retention means 510 to facilitate engagement therewith.
The cord retention means 510 can comprise a passage or channel 520. The passage 520 can extend through or along a portion of or the entire hub body. For example, the passage 520 can be disposed within, behind, abutting, open to, and/or at the base 522 of at least one connection cavity 516. In some embodiments, the passage 520 can extend partially and/or completely through or along the first hub portion 512 and/or second hub portion 514. The passage 520 can comprise different cross sectional configurations. The cross sectional configurations can comprise shapes, sides, and/or edges that are circular, semi-circular, curved, angled, round, square, rectangular, u-shaped, flat, tapered, linear and/or non-linear. In some embodiments, the passage 520 can be a slot, hole, and/or aperture.
In some embodiments, the passage 520 can form at least one shoulder section 550 with a side and/or wall portion of the connection cavity 516 as shown in
The passage 520 can be located between adjacent projections extending from the hub body. In some embodiments, the passage 520 can be located at least about 1 inch and/or less than or equal to about 2 inches from the center of the hub 500. For example, the passage 520 can be located at least about 1.5 inches from the center of the hub 500. Further, the passage 520 can be located adjacent to a connection cavity 516. For example, the passage 520 can be positioned at a central location at a base 522 of the cavity 516 and extend along a vertical extent of the base 522 of the cavity 516, as shown in
Referring now to
For example, the recess 540 can house at least one rotatable member, such as that disclosed in the embodiment of the cord retention means 206. Further, the recess 540 can house at least one cam member such as that disclosed in the embodiments of the cord retention means 272. In such embodiments, the rotatable member or cam member can squeeze the cord between itself and another surface, which can be rough or smooth.
The recess 540 can also comprise angled ridges or raised portions, such as those disclosed in the embodiment of the cord retention means 14. Furthermore, the recess 540 can house teeth, such as those disclosed in the embodiments of the cord retention means 112. In some embodiments, the retention mechanism, engagement device, or engagement member can be configured to move between an engaged position and a disengaged position for engaging with or disengaging the cord. Accordingly, one or more of a variety of retention mechanisms, engagement devices, or engagement members can be embedded, enclosed, supported, or housed by the recess 540 of the hub 500.
Further, one or more retention mechanisms, engagement devices, or engagement members 530, 532 of the cord retention means 510 can comprise any structure such as those disclosed in the cord retention means 14, 112, 206, and 272 which are illustrated in any of
The retention mechanism(s), engagement device(s), or engagement member(s) 530, 532 can comprise rotatable, non-rotatable, cam, and/or gear members with smooth surfaces, friction enhancing coating, rough surfaces, projections, ridges and/or teeth. The retention mechanisms, engagement devices, or engagement members 530, 532 can be disposed entirely or partially within the hub or at least one of the first and/or second hub portions 512, 514. Further, in embodiments that do not comprise a recess, the retention mechanism(s), engagement device(s), or engagement member(s) can be coupled to an external aspect of the hub adjacent to the passage 520.
The retention mechanisms, engagement devices, or engagement members 530, 532 can be spaced and configured to engage a cord extending through the passage 520. Thus, the retention mechanisms, engagement devices, or engagement members 530, 532 can be disposed within, behind, abutting, open to, and/or at the base 522 of at least one connection cavity 516. In particular, the retention mechanisms, engagement devices, or engagement members 530, 532 can allow the cord to move in one direction (e.g., downwardly) while restricting movement of the cord in an opposite direction (e.g., upwardly). Thus, the cord retention means 510 can securely engage the cord of the umbrella in order to maintain a selected elevation or position of the hub 500 or other hub that is actuated by the cord to maintain the umbrella in an open and/or closed position.
The retention mechanisms, engagement devices, or engagement members 530, 532 can be located between adjacent projections extending from the hub body. In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the hub 500 can comprise first and second hub portions 512, 514. Further, the cord retention means can also comprise a recess 540 disposed within the hub or at least one of the first and/or second hub portions 512, 514. As shown in
Although these inventions have been disclosed in the context of certain preferred embodiments and examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present inventions extend beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses of the inventions and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof. In addition, while several variations of the inventions have been shown and described in detail, other modifications, which are within the scope of these inventions, will be readily apparent to those of skill in the art based upon this disclosure. It is also contemplated that various combination or sub-combinations of the specific features and aspects of the embodiments may be made and still fall within the scope of the inventions. It should be understood that various features and aspects of the disclosed embodiments can be combined with or substituted for one another in order to form varying modes of the disclosed inventions. Thus, it is intended that the scope of at least some of the present inventions herein disclosed should not be limited by the particular disclosed embodiments described above.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/834,839, filed Jul. 12, 2010, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/353,128, filed Jan. 13, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,861,734, the entirety of each of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12834839 | Jul 2010 | US |
Child | 13005507 | US | |
Parent | 12353128 | Jan 2009 | US |
Child | 12834839 | US |