Under-cabinet lighting fixture

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6431722
  • Patent Number
    6,431,722
  • Date Filed
    Friday, August 11, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 13, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
An under-cabinet lighting fixture for permanent mounting having a housing suitable for recess or surface mounting and connected by a stem to a junction box mounted to an upper surface for electrical wiring connections. The stem defines a passageway for the electrical wiring to route from the housing to the junction box.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




The present invention relates to under-cabinet lighting fixtures. More particularly, the present invention relates to permanently mounted under-cabinet lighting fixtures.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Lights and lighting not only provide useful general illumination of interior and exterior spaces in homes and buildings, but also provide ornamental and artistic treatments for decorative purposes. These purposes include lighting functions as well as highlights for artwork, for accent and interior ornamental design functions, and other functions. Often furniture or cabinetry have lights for illuminating articles held within the furniture or cabinets. For cabinets, and in particular kitchen wall cabinets, lighting fixtures are often mounted to a lower exterior surface or recessed therein, for providing lighting to countertop surfaces below the cabinets. In a “recess” application, a cavity within a shelf receives the light fixture. The lighting fixture thereby has a reduced profile outwardly of the mounting surface.




One type of lighting fixture useful for under-cabinet applications is known as under-cabinet puck lights. These lights are generally cylindrical disc-shaped housings. The housings contain a reflector, a lamp socket with a light emitive bulb, and a glass lens for transmitting light from the housing to the countertop surface below the cabinet. The socket connects to a supply of electrical current. The lights provide several pools of lights to the countertop surface, and are used typically in kitchens and display cabinetry for providing light on the working surfaces in kitchens as well as for use in highlighting articles in display cabinets.




Under-cabinet puck lights originated in the European lighting market a number of years ago by primarily German and Italian manufacturers. These under-cabinet puck lights included transformers to provide 12 volt direct current for illuminating the light bulbs. The transformer connects to line voltage, which in Europe is 220 volt alternating current, to provide the electrical current for operating the lights at the stepped-down voltage. Generally, a plurality of the under-cabinet puck lights connect by electrical wires to the transformer. These lighting systems were known as low voltage systems, due to operation with the stepped-down direct current of 12 volts from the transformer.




While the under-cabinet puck lights provide light to work areas, the brightness of the illuminative effect has not been entirely satisfactory. In response, Lusa Lighting of Los Angeles, Calif., developed low-voltage puck lighting systems using halogen bulbs. Halogen bulbs provide a significantly higher light output per watt as compared to conventional incandescent bulbs. Low voltage under-cabinet halogen light systems use the low voltage transformers and wiring components discussed above. These systems have a maximum of approximately 20 watts per lighting fixture installed in surface mount or recessed mount applications. More recently, Lusa Lighting also developed a high voltage (line voltage) puck lighting system. This system includes lights that uses alternating current, line 120 voltage.




Generally, these low- and high-voltage puck-type lighting systems are provided commercially as after-market installation devices. The low voltage direct current lighting systems are readily installed by connecting the transformer directly to the line current and then using low-voltage wiring to connect the lights to the transformer. These connections and wiring do not require special electrical junction boxes or special conduit, and the wiring may be exposed, although preferably the wiring is placed at side edges of the shelf or other support surface to which the lighting fixture was attached. The low voltage lights generate little heat during operation, and are appropriate for use mounted to wooden surfaces under kitchen cabinetry or recessed into shelf portions of cabinets. On the other hand, the high voltage system provided satisfactory communication of the heat from the puck lights to the ambient atmosphere, while overcoming the limitations of the low voltage systems including radio frequency interference with the transformers, total light wattage limited to the capacity of the transformer, and reduced light output due to line losses for increased distances between the light and the transformer.




While the puck-type under-cabinet lighting fixtures have been satisfactory in after-market installations, there are drawbacks to the use of these lighting fixtures for permanent installation by the cabinet manufacturer prior to selling the cabinet and included light in the marketplace. These drawbacks include the need for appropriate junction boxes for electrical connections of the wiring, for conduit through which the electrical wires pass between the source of the current and the light, and for satisfactory access to control switches for activating the lights for use.




Accordingly, there is a need in the art for an improved under-cabinet lighting fixture for permanent surface and recessed mounting. It is to such that the present invention is directed.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION




The present invention provides a under-cabinet lighting fixture for permanent surface and recessed mounting, with a housing adapted to receive a light bulb for mounting to a cabinet surface and a junction box adapted for receiving electrical wires for connecting the light in the housing to a supply of electrical current. A stem, for being disposed within a hole in the cabinet surface, connects the housing and the junction box, while the stem defines a passageway for electrical wires from the junction box to the light in the housing.




In a preferred embodiment, the stem defines a keyed distal end that matingly engages a socket in the housing of the light fixture and an opposing distal end defines a thread for receiving a nut to secure the lighting fixture to the junction box.




Objects, advantages, and features of the invention will be come apparent upon a reading of the following detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings and the appended claims.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective, cut-away view of a permanent under-cabinet lighting fixture according to the present invention.





FIG. 2

is an exploded perspective view of the permanent under-cabinet lighting fixture illustrated in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is a perspective bottom view of the housing for the permanent under-cabinet light fixture shown in FIG.


2


.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of a stem for connecting the junction box and lighting fixture components of the permanent under-cabinet lighting fixture illustrated in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 5

is a perspective lower view of the stem illustrated in FIG.


4


.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of a junction box for the permanent under-cabinet lighting fixture illustrated in FIG.


1


.





FIGS. 7 and 8

are perspective bottom views of a surface mount application of the permanent under-cabinet lighting fixture according to the present invention.





FIGS. 9 and 10

are perspective bottom views of a recessed mount application of the permanent under-cabinet lighting fixture according to the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring now in more detail to the drawings in which like parts have like identifiers,

FIG. 1

illustrates in perspective cut-away view a permanent under-cabinet lighting fixture


10


according to the present invention with a junction box


12


connected by a stem


14


to a puck-type light fixture


16


. The junction box


12


mounts to an upper surface of mounting board or shelf


18


of a cabinet (partially illustrated). The stem


14


extends through a hole


20


in the shelf


18


and connects to the lighting fixture


16


. The permanent under-cabinet light fixture


10


in the illustrated embodiment is adapted for mounting as a surface mount (as illustrated in

FIG. 1

) or for recessed mounting in a shelf of a cabinet, as discussed below.





FIG. 2

is an exploded perspective view of the lighting fixture


16


illustrated in FIG.


1


. The light fixture


16


comprises a housing


22


having an open end with a flange


24


extending laterally therefrom. Three posts


26


extend from a first surface of the flange


24


. A pair of opposing tabs


28


are defined in the side wall of the housing


22


. The tabs


28


are engaged at a first end to the housing


22


for flexible movement relative to the housing, for a purpose discussed below. The tabs


28


include an outwardly extending tip


30


.




The housing


22


defines a partially closed bottom


32


having a plurality of openings


34


. In the illustrated embodiment, the openings


34


are aligned slots defining concentric rings arranged radially. In the illustrated embodiment for a high voltage (line 120 volt alternating current lighting fixture), a central portion


36


defines a thickened portion of the bottom


32


, as best illustrated in FIG.


3


. In this embodiment, the thickened portion extends 0.06 inches from the surface of the bottom


32


, to approximately double the thickness of the bottom in the central portion


36


. The thickness may differ depending on the thermal transmission characteristics of the material used to form the housing


22


. A socket


38


(best illustrated in

FIG. 3

) is defined in the side wall and bottom


32


of the housing


22


for receiving a distal end of the stem


14


. As discussed below, the stem


14


defines a pathway for passage of a pair of electrical wires


29


. A pair of posts


40


extend from the open end of the housing


22


to the bottom


32


on opposing sides of the housing. The posts


40


each define a bore extending along a longitudinal axis of the post. Studs


42


extend from the bottom


32


and are spaced-apart from each of the respective posts


40


.




A pair of tabs


44


extend upwardly from the bottom


32


. Each tab


44


defines an angled hook


46


at a distal end. A plate


48


extends upwardly from the bottom


32


. The plate


48


is disposed radially inwardly from the side wall of the housing and between the tabs


44


. The tabs


44


, the plate


48


, and a side portion of the housing


22


cooperatively define a recess


50


for receiving a lamp socket


52


. The lamp socket


52


defines opposing openings


54


for receiving the ends of the electrical wires


29


and lamp post sockets


56


for engaging a lamp


58


.




The lighting fixture


16


includes a reflector


60


. The reflector


60


preferably is a stamped aluminum member defining a dish-shaped cavity


62


with a laterally extending flange


64


. The reflector


60


with its flange


64


seats on the three posts


26


on the upper surface of the flange


24


of the housing


16


. This defines air flow pathways therebetween. In the illustrated embodiment, the face of the dish-shaped cavity


62


defines a plurality of facets


64


for reflecting light. For a high voltage (120 volt) application, a pad


66


of an insulative material is disposed between the thickened portion


36


and the reflector


60


. An opening


67


is defined in a side of the reflector


60


. The opening


67


is configured for receiving therethrough a portion of the lamp socket


52


. The flange


64


defines a plurality of openings


68


at an edge of the cavity


62


. In the illustrated embodiment, the openings are elongate slots. The flange


64


defines a pair of opposing flats


70


each with an adjacent opening


72


. Also, in the illustrated embodiment, three other openings


74


are defined in the flange


64


. The openings


74


are spaced-apart uniformly on a perimeter edge portion of the flange


64


to align with the posts


26


.




A cap


80


closes the housing


12


. The cap


80


defines a central opening


82


. A plurality of fingers


84


extend from an inner surface of a cap adjacent the central opening. The fingers


84


preferably angle towards the opening


82


. The fingers


84


cooperatively engage a glass lens


86


. In a preferred embodiment, the glass lens is a UV filter for reducing emissions from halogen light bulbs preferably used with the lighting apparatus


10


. A plurality slot-like of openings


88


are defined in the cap


80


. A pair of ears


90


extend radially inwardly from a skirt of the cap


80


on opposing sides.




The lighting fixture


16


described above is particularly useful for recessed mounting in cabinets, as discussed below. Also illustrated in

FIG. 2

is a surface can


100


for surface mounting of the lighting fixture


16


. The can


100


defines an annular ring


102


having a inwardly extending flange


104


. A pair of opposing notches


106


are defined in the flange


104


. Further, the three arcuate slots


108


are defined in the flange


104


. The slots


108


align with the openings


74


in the reflector


60


for a purpose discussed below. Off-set from the notches


106


are two pairs of opposing side flanges


110


,


112


. Also, in the illustrated embodiment, two pairs of opposing supports


113


,


115


are disposed intermediate the notches


106


, and preferably on a side wall medial the notches. The supports


113


,


115


extend between the flange


104


and the opposing edge of the can


100


. A pair of opposing shoes


114


extend radially towards each other from a lower edge of the side wall of the ring


102


. Each shoe


114


defines an opening


116


. In one embodiment (not illustrated), a plurality of pins extend from the ring


102


opposing the flange


104


. The pins space the can from a surface to which the lighting fixture


16


mounts and defines airflow pathways between the light fixture


16


and the mounting surface. In another alternate embodiment, the can


100


defines a plurality of spaced-apart holes in the side wall for airflow out of the can. The air flow features of the slots


68


, the openings


34


, and the spacing posts


120


(discussed below) facilitate communication of heat from the light bulb in the light fixture, particularly for lighting fixture applications using high voltage (line 120 voltage alternating current, for example.





FIG. 3

is a perspective bottom view of the housing


22


for the lighting fixture


16


illustrated in FIG.


2


. In this embodiment, a plurality of posts


120


extend from the bottom


32


opposing the open end of the housing


16


. The posts


120


define dome-shaped distal ends. These ends reduce the heat transfer from the contact of the housing


16


to the mounting surface


18


in surface mount applications. The socket


38


receives one end of the stem


14


. A pair of opposing retaining clips


122


extend from the bottom


32


and define portions of side walls extending from the socket


38


. The clips


122


define projecting lips


124


. The socket


38


is preferably keyed, for specific alignment of the stem


14


with the socket


38


. This is accomplished in the illustrated embodiment by the socket


38


defining a depending stepped recess


126


in a side wall of the housing


16


. Also, the socket


38


is keyed, by the arcuate faces of the retaining clips


122


spaced apart by a planar wall


128


. The socket


38


is open through a hole


130


to an inner cavity of the housing


16


.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of the stem


14


for connecting the junction box


12


and the lighting fixture


16


of the permanent under-cabinet lighting fixture


10


illustrated in FIG.


1


. The stem


14


defines a first end


140


shaped for mating engagement with the socket


38


. In the illustrated embodiment, the first end


140


defines a longitudinally extended flange


142


which is matingly received in the stepped recess


126


in the socket


38


. Opposing sides of the stem define recesses


144


that receive the retaining clips


122


. The lips


124


lock the retaining clips


122


to the recesses


144


. A planar side wall


146


conforms in shape to the side wall


128


. As best illustrated in

FIG. 5

, three ribs


150


are equally spaced about the perimeter of the stem


14


. The ribs


150


extend radially outwardly, and prevent contact of the stem


14


with portions of the shelf


18


in the hole


20


. An opposing distal end


152


defines a thread


153


for receiving a nut


154


(illustrated in FIG.


1


). The thread


153


extends to a plate


156


disposed longitudinally inwardly from an end of the stem


14


. The stem


14


defines a passageway


158


extending longitudinally therethrough. The electrical wires


29


are received in the passageway


158


for connecting a light bulb in the lighting fixture


16


to a supply of electrical current.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of the junction box


12


for the permanent under-cabinet lighting fixture


10


illustrated in FIG.


1


. The junction box


12


has side walls


170


that define knockouts


172


,


174


shaped for receiving conventional electrical wiring conduits, such as circular or rectangular conduit. The illustrated embodiment includes opposing pairs of the knockouts


172


,


174


for gang-connecting two or more of the junction boxes


12


together. A convenience outlet


176


mounts in one side wall


170


for a 120 volt line output, in an embodiment using line voltage into the electrical junction box


12


. For example, a low-voltage application may have a transformer (not illustrated) mounted within the junction box


12


, which transformer connects to line voltage. Also, an electrical switch


178


mounts to one end wall. The junction box


12


defines a cavity


180


for receiving the various connections of electrical wiring within the junction box. A bottom wall defines an opening


181


for receiving the threaded end


152


of the stem


14


. The nut


154


(illustrated in

FIG. 1

) engages the end


152


to secure the stem


14


to the junction box


12


.





FIGS. 7 and 8

are perspective views of a surface-mounting installation for the light fixture


10


. In surface mounting, the housing


22


is received within the can


100


and mounted with screws extending through the holes


116


in the shoes


114


to the mounting surface


18


.

FIGS. 9 and 10

are perspective views of a recessed mounting installation of the lighting fixture


10


. In this installation, the surface can


100


is not used. Rather, the housing


12


is secured within a recess


182


in the mounting surface


18


with screws extending through the openings


74


and the aligned posts


26


in the flange


24


. In both installations, the cap


80


closes the housing


12


.




For use, the electric wires


29


pass through the stem


14


into the housing


22


and separate. The separate wires loop through the respective studs


42


adjacent the posts


40


on opposing sides of the housing


22


. The distal ends of the electric wires


29


are electrically connected to the socket


52


through the opposing holes


54


. The socket


52


is secured in the recess


50


by the tabs


44


.




In the preferred embodiment, the insulative pad


66


is placed on the thickened central portion


36


. The reflector


60


is inserted into the housing


22


and seats on the pad


66


. A bulb, preferably a halogen bulb, is engaged to the lamp holes


56


in the socket


52


.




As illustrated in

FIGS. 9 and 10

, the housing


22


may be installed in the annular recess


182


of the mounting surface


18


. This is accomplished by locating an appropriate position on the mounting surface


18


for placement of the junction box


12


and the light fixture


16


. A hole sized for receiving the housing


22


is created, such as by drilling or other cutting operation, to create the recess


182


. The stem


14


is connected to the junction box


12


. This is done by extending the threaded end


152


through the opening


181


in the junction box


12


. The plate


156


bears against the bottom of the junction box


12


. The nut


152


is threaded onto the end


152


to rigidly connect the stem


14


to the junction box


12


.




The junction box


12


is positioned over the recess


182


with the stem


14


extending through the recess


182


. The junction box


12


is mounted to an upper surface of the mounting surface


18


. Generally, screws pass through securing holes (not illustrated) in the junction box


12


, or with other conventional mounting mechanisms.




The electrical wires


29


are routed from the housing


22


through the lower end


140


of the stem


14


and outwardly from the end


152


. The light housing


22


is pushed into the recess


182


. This engages the end


140


of the stem


14


with the socket


38


. The retaining clips


122


engage the recesses


144


. The lips


124


of the clips


122


hold in the recesses to lock the stem


14


to the housing


22


. In the illustrated embodiment, the flange


142


is slidingly received in the stepped recess


126


of the socket


38


, to assure proper aligned engagement of the stem


14


with the housing


22


.




The flange


24


of the housing


22


overlaps a portion of the shelf


18


. Three screws extend through the openings


74


to secure the housing


22


in place. It is noted that the use of the screws may not be required, as the connection of the stem


14


to the housing


22


may be sufficient. The lens cover


80


(illustrated as attached in

FIG. 10

) is attached to the distal end of the housing


12


. This is accomplished by pushing the ears


90


past the opposing flats


70


. Rotation of the cap


80


brings the ears


90


between the flange


24


and the flange


64


to secure the cap to the housing


22


.




The free ends of the electric wires


29


in the junction box


12


are connected to a source of electrical current. In the illustrated embodiment, a convenience outlet


176


and a switch


178


are used in the junction box


12


. Electrical conduit is conventionally connected to the knockouts


172


,


176


as appropriate for round or rectangular conduits. The switch


178


permits selectively actuating the lamp in the light fixture


16


. The electrical connections of the wires from the conduit to the convenience outlet


176


, to the switch


178


, and to the wires


29


is conventional for one of ordinary skill in the art and no further discussion of the wiring connections is believed necessary.




The lighting fixture


10


of the present invention also surface mounts as illustrated in

FIGS. 7 and 8

with the housing


22


received within the open end of the can


100


. This is accomplished by locating a selected position for the lighting fixture


10


on the mounting surface


18


. The hole


20


sized for receiving the stem


14


is created, such as by drilling or other cutting operation. It is noted that the stem


14


for surface mounting is longer than the stem


14


for recess mounting. The stem


14


is connected to the junction box


12


as discussed above by connecting the threaded end


152


to the junction box


12


with the nut


154


. The junction box


12


is positioned on the mounting surface


18


with the stem


14


extending through the hole


20


. The ribs


150


extending radially align the stem


14


within the hole


20


to minimize the contact of the stem with the sides of the hole in the mounting surface


18


. The junction box


12


is secured to the mounting surface


18


as discussed above.




The electrical wires


29


are routed from the housing


22


through the open can


100


and into lower end


140


of the stem


14


and outwardly from the end


152


. The can


100


attaches to the surface with screws extending through the openings


116


in the opposing shoes


114


. The supports


113


,


115


bear against the surface to provide lateral stability for the can


100


. The subassembly of the housing


22


and the reflector


60


are then engaged to the surface can


100


. This involves the socket


38


receiving the lower end


140


of the stem


14


as discussed above and the housing


22


interlocking with the can


100


. The socket


38


receives the flange


142


in the stepped recess


126


. The retaining clips


122


engage the recesses


144


. The tabs


28


align with notches


106


. As the housing


22


is pushed into the can


100


, the tabs


28


flex and allow the housing


22


past the flange


104


. The flanges


110


and


112


receive the tabs


28


therebetween to prevent rotation of the housing


12


.




The free ends of the electrical wires


29


are connected to a source of line voltage for powering the light fixture


10


, as well as the convenience outlet


176


and the switch


178


, as discussed above. The lens cover


80


is attached as discussed above.




Using the knockouts


172


,


174


in the walls of the junction box


12


, two or more of the light fixtures


10


may be connected together in series, or parallel, for common or individual switched operation. It is to be appreciated that the convenience outlet


176


and switch


178


are features of alternate embodiments of the present invention of permanently mounted under-cabinet lighting fixtures. Further, the junction box


12


in an alternate embodiment encloses a transformer for using low-voltage light bulbs in the lighting fixture


10


.




During operation, the lighting fixture


10


defines thermal pathways through the cap


80


, the reflector


60


, and the housing


22


, for communicating heat from the lighting fixture to ambient air.




The present invention accordingly provides a permanently mounted under-cabinet lighting system suitable for either low-voltage or high-voltage (line) operations. The principles, preferred embodiments, and modes of operation of the present invention have been described in the foregoing specification. The invention is not to be construed as limited to the particular forms disclosed as these are regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. Moreover, variations and changes may be made by those skilled in the are without departing from the spirit of the invention described in the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. An under-cabinet lighting fixture, comprising:a housing defining a socket having protruding latches, the housing adapted to receive a light bulb, to be mounted to a cabinet surface; a junction box receiving electrical wires for connecting the light bulb in the housing to a supply of electrical current; and a stem defining recesses that engage the latches, the stem to be extended through an opening in the cabinet surface to connect the housing and the junction box, the stem defining a passageway of the electrical wires from the junction box to the light bulb in the housing.
  • 2. The under-cabinet lighting fixture as recited in claim 1, wherein the socket defines a longitudinally extending slot; and wherein the stem defines an extended portion configured for being received in the slot, whereby the stem and socket are keyed for aligned engagement.
  • 3. The under-cabinet lighting fixture as recited in claim 1, wherein the stem defines a second distal end that is threaded for engagement to the junction box.
  • 4. The under-cabinet lighting fixture as recited in claim 1, wherein the junction box defines a knock-out plate adapted for removal for engaging a conduit to the junction box.
  • 5. The under-cabinet lighting fixture as recited in claim 1, further comprising an electrical switch operatively connected the electrical wires within the junction box for selectively operating the light bulb within the housing.
  • 6. The under-cabinet lighting fixture as recited in claim 1, further comprising an electrical outlet for connecting to a mating electrical plug for providing electrical current to another device.
  • 7. The under-cabinet lighting fixture as recited in claim 1, wherein the housing defines an open end that opposes a base which defines a plurality of openings therein in a portion opposing the open end, and a plurality of projections extending from an edge of the housing at the open end;a reflector defining a dished cavity and seating on the projections to define a gap between the reflector and the housing; a lamp socket received in the housing with a lamp engaged to the lamp socket, the lamp in alignment with the thickened portion of the base; and a cap received on the housing, the cap having a plurality of spaced-apart ports, whereby the lighting fixture defines a pathway for communicating air through the ports, the gap, and the openings, for air to flow past the reflector for communicating heat from the reflector to ambient air.
  • 8. The under-cabinet light fixture as recited in claim 7, wherein the base defines a plurality of stand-off posts extending from the base opposing the open end.
  • 9. The under-cabinet lighting system as recited in claim 7, wherein the base defines a thickened portion in alignment with the light bulb for restricting flow of heat from the bulb through the base.
  • 10. The under-cabinet light fixture as recited in claim 7, further comprising an insulating pad received within the housing in alignment with the thickened portion.
  • 11. The under-cabinet light fixture as recited in claim 7, wherein the openings are defined in the base.
  • 12. The under-cabinet light fixture as recited in claim 11, further comprising an open-ended can for receiving through one end the housing and defining a pair of opposing shoes having an opening for receiving a fastener to connect the can to a mounting surface.
  • 13. The under-cabinet light fixture as recited in claim 7, further comprising a notch in a side of the housing for matingly receiving the socket.
  • 14. The under-cabinet light fixture as recited in claim 13, wherein the reflector defines a slot for receiving the socket by seating the reflector on the open end of the housing, the socket extending through the slot inwardly of the cavity defined by the reflector for receiving the lamp bulb therein.
  • 15. The under-cabinet light fixture as recited in claim 7, further comprising an open-ended can for receiving the housing through one end and defining a pair of opposing shoes for receiving a fastener to secure the can to a mounting surface.
  • 16. The under-cabinet light fixture as recited in claim 7, wherein the reflector defines a plurality of openings therein for communicating air from the openings in the cap to the openings in the housing, for carrying heat from the reflector out of the fixture.
  • 17. The under-cabinet light fixture as recited in claim 7, wherein the cap defines a central opening configured to receive a translucent sheet.
  • 18. The under-cabinet lighting fixture as recited in claim 1, wherein the housing comprises:a puck-shaped body defining an open end that opposes a base having at least a thickened portion; the base defining a plurality of openings; a plurality of projections extending from an edge of the body at the open end; a reflector defining a dished cavity and seating on the projections to define a gap between the reflector and the body; a lamp socket and lamp received in the body with the lamp in substantial alignment with the thickened portion of the base; a pad of insulative material received within the body in substantial alignment with the thickened portion of the base; and a cap received on the body and defining a plurality of spaced-apart ports, the cap receiving a translucent sheet to provide a cover over the lamp for communicating light therefrom; and electrical wires connected to the socket for communicating currant to the lamp for lighting the light fixture, whereby the lighting fixture defines a pathway for communicating the air through the ports, the gap, and the openings, for air to flow past and about the reflector for communicating heat from the reflector to ambient air.
  • 19. A cabinet and lighting fixture of a permanently-mounted type, comprising:a cabinet defined by interconnected walls with one of the walls defining a hole; a housing with a lighting fixture adapted to receive a light bulb and mounted to a first surface of said one of the walls; a junction box receiving electrical wires connecting the lighting fixture in the housing to a supply of electrical current and mounted to an opposing second surface of said one of the walls; and a stem extended through the bole in said one of the walls and connected at a first end to the housing and at the opposing end to the junction box, the stem defining a passageway of the electrical wires from the junction box to the lighting fixture in the housing.
  • 20. The cabinet and lighting fixture as recited in claim 19, wherein the housing defines a socket having first connecting members and wherein the stem has second connecting members that matingly engage the fist connecting members, whereby the stem connects to the housing by disposing the stem in the socket.
  • 21. The cabinet and lighting fixture as recited in claim 20, wherein the first connecting members are protruding latches and the second connecting members comprise a distal end of the stem defining recesses that engage the latches upon insertion of the stem into the socket.
  • 22. The cabinet and lighting fixture as recited in claim 20, wherein the stem comprises a threaded distal end for connecting with a nut to the junction box.
  • 23. The cabinet and cabinet lighting fixture as recited in claim 19, wherein the housing comprises:a puck-shaped body defining an open end that opposes a base having at least a thickened portion; the base defining a plurality of openings; a plurality of projections extending from the open end; a reflector defining a dished cavity and seating on the projections to define a gap between the reflector and the body; a lamp socket and lamp received in the body with the lamp in substantial alignment with the thickened portion of the base; a pad of insulative material received within the body in substantial alignment with the thickened portion of the base; and a cap received on the body and defining a plurality of space-apart ports, the cap receiving a translucent sheet to provide a cover over the lamp for communicating light therefrom; and electrical wires connected to the socket for communicating currant to the lamp for lighting the light fixture, whereby the lighting fixture defines a pathway for communicating the air through the ports, the gap, and the openings, for air to flow past and about the reflector for communicating heat from the reflector to ambient air.
US Referenced Citations (2)
Number Name Date Kind
5909955 Roorda Jun 1999 A
6050708 Roorda Apr 2000 A
Non-Patent Literature Citations (6)
Entry
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