Patent Application
20200163811
The present invention relates to an underpants-type disposable diaper.
In general, an underpants-type disposable diaper includes an outer member forming at least lower torso portions of a front body and a back body, and an inner member attached to the outer member so as to extend from the front body to the back body and including an absorber, and has a waist opening and a pair of left and right leg openings formed by bonding both side edge portions of the outer member of the front body to both side edge portions of the outer member of the back body to form a side seal portion.
In such an underpants-type disposable diaper, in order to improve fitting to a body, the outer member has a laminated structure having a plurality of sheet layers, and various elastic members are attached in a stretched state between the sheet layers. Particularly, an underpants-type disposable diaper in which elongated elastic members along a width direction are disposed at intervals in the front-back direction in a stretched state in a width direction in a lower torso region defined as a front-back direction region corresponding to the side seal portion or in an intermediate region located between the front and back lower torso regions has relatively high fitting to a body.
As a form of an underpants-type disposable diaper, an underpants-type disposable diaper which includes an outer member cylindrically formed by bonding both sides of a rectangular front outer member to both sides of a rectangular back outer member with a side seal portion, and an inner member for absorbing excrement, disposed from the front outer member to an inner surface of the back outer member, and in which the front outer member and the back outer member are separated from each other in the front-back direction without being continuous on a crotch side, is known (see, for example, Patent Literatures 1 and 2). Such an outer member separated type diaper has an advantage that the outer member does not have to be cut off, or only a small area needs to be cut off even if the outer member is cut off in order to form a leg opening. That is, separated pieces (trims) are discarded, and therefore waste of the material (trim loss) can be suppressed advantageously.
In a general outer member separated type underpants-type disposable diaper, the back outer member has a longer front-back direction size than the front outer member in order to cover a lower portion of a gluteal region, and the general outer member separated type underpants-type disposable diaper has a gluteal cover portion extending closer to the center in the front-back direction than the side seal portion. It is also known that a cover portion elastic member along the width direction is disposed in the gluteal cover portion to improve fitting of the gluteal cover portion by the cover portion elastic member.
However, in the conventional outer member separated type underpants-type disposable diaper, a side edge of the gluteal cover portion and an edge on the leg opening side are unlikely to incline obliquely downward toward the center in the width direction in a wearing state, and an appearance is deteriorated disadvantageously, for example, on account of a conspicuous corner of the side edge of the gluteal cover portion on the leg opening side.
Patent Literature 1: JP 2008-508082 A
Patent Literature 2: JP 2012-075801 A
Therefore, a main object of the present invention is, for example, to prevent deterioration of an appearance on account of a conspicuous corner of the side edge of the gluteal cover portion on the leg opening side in the outer member separated type underpants-type disposable diaper.
Typical aspects for solving the above problem are as follows.
<First Aspect>
An underpants-type disposable diaper including: a rectangular front outer member forming at least a lower torso portion of a front body and a rectangular back outer member forming at least a lower torso portion of a back body independently, the front outer member and the back outer member being separated from each other at the front-back direction intermediate portion in the front-back direction,
an inner member including an absorber extending in the front-back direction from the front outer member to the back outer member, and being bonded to the front outer member and the back outer member, and
a side seal portion to which both sides of the front outer member and both sides of the back outer member are bonded to form a waist opening and a pair of left and right leg openings,
the back outer member having a gluteal cover portion extending closer to the center in the front-back direction than the side seal portion, the front-back direction length of the back outer member being 1.1 to 1.5 times the front-back direction length of the side seal portion, and the gluteal cover portion having three or more elongated cover portion elastic members along a width direction at intervals in the front-back direction at least in a region located closer to both sides in the width direction than the inner member, and the gluteal cover portion being contracted toward a center in the width direction by the cover portion elastic members,
in which a cover portion elastic member located closest to the waist opening is disposed at an end portion of the gluteal cover portion on the waist opening side, and a cover portion elastic member located closest to the leg opening is disposed at an end portion of the gluteal cover portion on the leg opening side, and
when the central interval between the cover portion elastic member located closest to the waist opening and a the cover portion elastic member located second from the waist opening is represented by dA, and the front-back direction length of the gluteal cover portion is represented by dE, dA>0.5dE is satisfied.
(Action and Effect)
A portion located closer to the waist opening than the gluteal cover portion forms a lower torso portion continuous with the front outer member through the side seal portion, and is stretched to a lateral side at the time of wearing. Therefore, an end portion of the gluteal cover portion adjacent thereto on the waist opening side is also stretched to a lateral side so as to be pulled by a portion located closer to the waist opening than the gluteal cover portion. Therefore, without the cover portion elastic member at an end portion of the gluteal cover portion on the waist opening side, a side edge of the gluteal cover portion is unlikely to incline obliquely downward from the vicinity of a lower end of the side seal portion toward the inner member (toward the center in the width direction). Meanwhile, when the cover portion elastic member located closest to the waist opening is disposed at an end portion of the gluteal cover portion on the waist opening side as in the present aspect, a contraction force toward the inner member side acts on the end portion of the gluteal cover portion on the waist opening side. As a result, a side edge of the gluteal cover portion inclines obliquely downward from the vicinity of a lower end of the side seal portion toward the inner member.
When the cover portion elastic members are disposed at almost the same central interval from the waist opening side of the gluteal cover portion to the leg opening side, most of the side edge of the gluteal cover portion excluding an end portion on the waist opening side moves almost in parallel toward the inner member in the substantially front-back direction, and a corner of the side edge of the gluteal cover portion on the leg opening side becomes conspicuous. Meanwhile, in the present aspect, when a central interval between a cover portion elastic member located closest to the waist opening and a cover portion elastic member located second from the waist opening is represented by dA, and the front-back direction length of the gluteal cover portion is represented by dE, dA>0.5dE is satisfied. This means that there is only a cover portion elastic member located at an end portion of the gluteal cover portion on the waist opening side in a region including at least the upper half of the gluteal cover portion, and a plurality of cover portion elastic members is disposed in a region lower than the region. As described above, when the cover portion elastic members are disposed so as to be biased to the leg opening side, an end portion of the gluteal cover portion on the waist opening side is largely stretched to a lateral side at the time of wearing, but a portion on the leg opening side of the gluteal cover portion is hardly stretched. Therefore, a side edge of the gluteal cover portion inclines obliquely downward toward the inner member, and an edge of the gluteal cover portion on the leg opening side rises obliquely upward toward the side edge of the gluteal cover portion. At this time, an angle formed by the side edge of the gluteal cover portion and the edge of the gluteal cover portion on the leg opening side is an obtuse angle, and the gluteal cover portion has a shape capable of satisfactorily covering a round bulge of the gluteal region.
Furthermore, when a cover portion elastic member is not disposed at an end portion on the leg opening side of the gluteal cover portion, or when there is only one cover portion elastic member other than a cover portion elastic member located closest to the waist opening even if a cover portion elastic member is disposed at an end portion on the leg opening side of the gluteal cover portion, a corner of the side edge of the gluteal cover portion on the leg opening side is warped and conspicuous. Meanwhile, as in the present aspect, when there is only a cover portion elastic member located at an end portion of the gluteal cover portion on the waist opening side in a region including at least the upper half of the gluteal cover portion, and a plurality of cover portion elastic members is disposed including an end portion on the leg opening side in a region lower than the region, a corner of the side edge of the gluteal cover portion on the leg opening side is unlikely to be warped or slightly warped even if the corner is warped.
In the present aspect, by the overall shaping actions of the portions described above, almost the entire edge of the gluteal cover portion on the leg opening side inclines obliquely downward toward the center in the width direction in a wearing state, and the corner of the side edge of the gluteal cover portion on the leg opening side is not conspicuous to make an appearance good.
<Second Aspect>
The underpants-type disposable diaper according to the first aspect, in which when a central interval between adjacent cover portion elastic members located second or subsequently from the waist opening is represented by dB,
0.05dE<dB<0.25dE is satisfied.
(Action and Effect)
A side edge of the gluteal cover portion is wavy due to a contraction force of the cover portion elastic members located second or subsequently from the waist opening. Here, when an interval between the cover portion elastic members located second or subsequently from the waist opening is too wide, the side edge of the gluteal cover portion has a large and conspicuous wavy. Meanwhile, when the interval between the cover portion elastic members located second or subsequently from the waist opening is narrow as in the present aspect, even if the shape of the side edge of the gluteal cover portion is wavy, the wave has a small size, and is inconspicuous.
<Third Aspect>
The underpants-type disposable diaper according to the first or second aspect, in which when an interval between an edge of the gluteal cover portion on the waist opening side and the center of a cover portion elastic member located closest to the waist opening is represented by dC, and an interval between an edge of the gluteal cover portion on the leg opening side and the center of the cover portion elastic member located closest to the leg opening is represented by dD,
d
D
<d
A and dC<dB are satisfied.
(Action and Effect)
In consideration of the shaping action of the gluteal cover portion described above, a cover portion elastic member located closest to the waist opening is preferably not separated too much from the edge of the gluteal cover portion on the waist opening side, and a cover portion elastic member located closest to the leg opening is preferably not separated too much from the edge of the gluteal cover portion on the leg opening side. Therefore, the cover portion elastic members are preferably disposed at the intervals in the present aspect.
<Fourth Aspect>
The underpants-type disposable diaper according to any one of the first to third aspects, in which when a region of the gluteal cover portion located closer to both sides in the width direction than the inner member is divided equally into three portions of a first region, a second region, and a third region sequentially from an outside in the width direction toward a center, in the cover portion elastic member, that portion of the cover portion elastic member which is located in the first region and that portion of the cover portion elastic member which is located in the third region each have a higher stretch rate than that portion of the cover portion elastic member which is located in the second region.
(Action and Effect)
With such a configuration as in the present aspect, the gluteal cover portion bulges outward, and fitting to a gluteal region is improved.
<Fifth Aspect>
The underpants-type disposable diaper according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, in which the number of the cover portion elastic members is three or four.
(Action and Effect)
When the gluteal cover portion has the cover portion elastic member only at an end portion on the leg opening side or only at an end portion on the leg opening side and a portion close thereto except for an end portion on the waist opening side, as the side edge of the gluteal cover portion becomes closer to horizontal, an obtuse angle formed by the side edge of the gluteal cover portion and the edge of the gluteal cover portion on the leg opening side becomes larger to make the appearance of the gluteal cover portion better.
As described above, according to the present invention, for example, deterioration of an appearance on account of a conspicuous corner of the side edge of the gluteal cover portion on the leg opening side can be prevented advantageously in the outer member separated type underpants-type disposable diaper.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. A dotted pattern portion in the cross-sectional views illustrates an adhesive as a bonding means for bonding constituent members located on a front surface side and a back surface side, and is formed by applying a hot melt adhesive by solid application, bead application, curtain application, summit application, spiral application, pattern coating (transfer of a hot melt adhesive by a letterpress method), or the like. A fixing portion of an elastic member is formed, instead of this or in addition to this, by application to an outer peripheral surface of an elastic member by a comb gun, SureWrap application, or the like. Examples of the hot melt adhesive include an EVA-based agent, a pressure-sensitive rubber-based agent (elastomer-based agent), a polyolefin-based agent, and a polyester/polyamide-based agent, and these can be used without particular limitation. As a bonding means for bonding constituent members, a means by material welding such as heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing can also be used.
The underpants-type disposable diaper in the present form has a lower torso region T defined as a front-back direction range (front-back direction range from the waist opening WO to an upper end of the leg opening LO) having the side seal portion 12A, and an intermediate region L defined as a front-back direction range of a portion forming the leg opening LO (between a front-back direction region having the side seal portion 12A of the front body F and a front-back direction region having the side seal portion 12A of the back body B). The lower torso region T can be divided into a “waist portion” W conceptually forming an edge of the waist opening and an “under-waist portion” U which is a portion lower than the waist portion W. Usually, in a case where the lower torso region T has a boundary in which a stretching stress in a width direction WD changes (for example, the fineness of an elastic member or the stretch rate thereof changes), a portion closer to the waist opening WO than the boundary closest to the waist opening WO is the waist portion W. In a case where there is no such a boundary, a waist extended portion 12E extending so as to be closer to the waist opening WO than the absorber 56 or the inner member 200 is the waist portion W. The front-back direction length varies depending on the size of a product and can be appropriately determined. For example, the length of the waist portion W can be 15 to 40 mm, and the length of the under-waist portion U can be 65 to 120 mm. Meanwhile, both side edges of the intermediate region L are each narrowed in a substantially U shape or a curved shape so as to follow a periphery of a wearer's leg, and the wearer's leg passes therethrough. As a result, the underpants-type disposable diaper in an unfolded state has an approximately hourglass shape as a whole.
(Inner Member)
The inner member 200 can adopt an arbitrary shape, but is rectangular in the illustrated form. As illustrated in
(Top Sheet)
The top sheet 30 transmits a liquid, and examples thereof include a perforated or imperforated nonwoven fabric and a porous plastic sheet. Among these materials, the nonwoven fabric is not particularly limited concerning a raw material fiber thereof. Examples thereof include a synthetic fiber such as a polyolefin-based fiber including polyethylene and polypropylene, a polyester-based fiber, or a polyamide-based fiber, a regenerated fiber such as rayon or cupra, a natural fiber such as cotton, and a mixed fiber and a composite fiber in which two or more kinds of these fibers are used. Furthermore, the nonwoven fabric may be manufactured by any processing. Examples of a processing method include known methods such as a spunlacing method, a spunbonding method, a thermal bond method, a melt blown method, a needle punching method, an air through method, and a point bond method. For example, if softness and drapeability are demanded, a spunbonding method and a spunlacing method are preferable processing methods. If bulkiness and softness are demanded, an air through method, a point bond method, and a thermal bond method are preferable processing methods.
The top sheet 30 may be formed of a single sheet or a laminated sheet obtained by bonding two or more sheets to each other. Similarly, the top sheet 30 may be formed of a single sheet or two or more sheets in a plane direction.
Both sides of the top sheet 30 may be folded back to a back surface side at a side edge of the absorbent element 50 or may protrude from the side edge of the absorbent element 50 to a lateral side without being folded back.
For the purpose of preventing positional deviation with respect to a back surface side member or the like, it is desirable that the top sheet 30 is fixed to a member adjacent to the back surface side by a bonding means by material welding such as heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing, or with a hot melt adhesive. In the illustrated example, the top sheet 30 is fixed to a surface of an intermediate sheet 40 and a surface of a portion located on a front surface side of the absorber 56 in a wrapping sheet 58 with a hot melt adhesive applied to a back surface thereof.
(Intermediate Sheet)
In order to quickly transfer a liquid that has passed through the top sheet 30 to the absorber, it is possible to dispose the intermediate sheet (also referred to as “second sheet”) 40 having a higher liquid transmission rate than the top sheet 30. The intermediate sheet 40 is used in order to rapidly transfer a liquid to the absorber to enhance absorption performance of the absorber, and to prevent a “returning” phenomenon of the absorbed liquid from the absorber. The intermediate sheet 40 can be omitted.
Examples of the intermediate sheet 40 include a similar material to that of the top sheet 30, a spunlaced nonwoven fabric, a spunbonded nonwoven fabric, an SMS nonwoven fabric, a pulp nonwoven fabric, a mixed sheet of pulp and rayon, point bonded nonwoven fabric, and crepe paper. In particular, an air through nonwoven fabric is preferable because of being bulky. As the air through nonwoven fabric, a composite fiber having a core-sheath structure is preferably used. In this case, a resin used for the core may be polypropylene (PP) but is preferably polyester (PET) having high rigidity. The basis weight is preferably 17 to 80 g/m2, and more preferably 25 to 60 g/m2. A raw material fiber of the nonwoven fabric preferably has a fineness of 2.0 to 10 dtex. In order to make the nonwoven fabric bulky, as mixed fibers of all or some of raw material fibers, eccentric fibers having no core in the center, hollow fibers, eccentric and hollow fibers are also preferably used.
The intermediate sheet 40 in the illustrated example is disposed at the center so as to be shorter than the width of the absorber 56, but may be disposed over the maximum width. The front-back direction length of the intermediate sheet 40 may be the same as the maximum length of the diaper, may be the same as the length of the absorbent element 50, or may be within a short length range centered on a liquid receiving region.
For the purpose of preventing positional deviation with respect to a back surface side member or the like, it is desirable that the intermediate sheet 40 is fixed to a member adjacent to the back surface side by a bonding means by material welding such as heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing, or with a hot melt adhesive. In the illustrated example, the intermediate sheet 40 is fixed to a surface of a portion located on a front surface side of the absorber 56 in the wrapping sheet 58 with a hot melt adhesive applied to a back surface thereof.
(Liquid Impervious Sheet)
A material of the liquid impervious sheet 11 is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include a plastic film formed of a polyolefin-based resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, a laminated nonwoven fabric having a plastic film disposed on a surface of a nonwoven fabric, and a laminated sheet obtained by superposing and bonding a nonwoven fabric or the like to a plastic film. For the liquid impervious sheet 11, it is preferable to use a liquid impervious and moisture pervious material favorably used from a viewpoint of preventing stuffiness. As a moisture pervious plastic film, a microporous plastic film obtained by kneading an inorganic filler in a polyolefin-based resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, molding a sheet, and then stretching the sheet in a monoaxial or biaxial direction is widely used. In addition, a nonwoven fabric using a micro denier fiber, a nonwoven fabric that has reinforced leakproofness by reducing a space between fibers by applying heat and pressure, and a sheet that has become liquid impervious without using a plastic film by a method for applying a super absorbent polymer, a hydrophobic resin, or a water repellent agent can be used as the liquid impervious sheet 11. However, it is desirable to use a resin film in order to obtain sufficient bonding strength at the time of bonding to a cover nonwoven fabric 13 described later through a hot melt adhesive.
The liquid impervious sheet 11 may have a width housed in a back surface side of the absorbent element 50 as illustrated in the drawing, or may go around both sides of the absorbent element 50 and extend to both sides of a side surface of the top sheet 30 of the absorbent element 50 in order to enhance leakproofness. The extending portion appropriately has a width of about 5 to 20 mm on each of the left and the right.
On an inner side of the liquid impervious sheet 11, in particular, on a side surface of the absorber 56, an excretion indicator that changes a color due to absorption of a liquid can be disposed.
(Side Gather)
The side gather 60 extends along both sides of the inner member 200 over the entire front-back direction LD and is disposed in order to prevent side leakage by being in contact with the periphery of a wearer's leg, and includes what is generally called a three-dimensional gather or a plane gather.
The side gather 60 illustrated in
More specifically, the side gather 60 in the illustrated example is formed by folding back a belt-shaped gather nonwoven fabric 62 having a length equal to the front-back direction length of the inner member 200 in the width direction WD at a tip portion to be folded in two, and fixing a plurality of elongated gather elastic members 63 to the folded portion and between the sheets near the folded portion in a stretched state in a longitudinal direction at intervals in the width direction WD. A base portion of the side gather 60 opposite to a tip portion thereof (an end portion opposite to the sheet-folded portion in the width direction WD) is a root portion 65 fixed to a side of a back surface side of the liquid impervious sheet 11 in the inner member 200, and a portion other than the root portion 65 is a main unit portion 66 (portion on the folded portion side) extending from the root portion 65. The main unit portion 66 has the root side portion 60B extending toward the center in the width direction, and the tip side portion 60A folded back at a tip of the root side portion 60B and extending outward in the width direction. In this form, the surface contact type side gather 60 is adopted. However, a line contact type side gather 60 not folded back outward in the width direction can also be adopted. Front-back direction both end portions of the main unit portion 66 are fallen portions 67 fixed to a side surface of the top sheet 30 in a state of falling down. Meanwhile, a front-back direction intermediate portion located therebetween is a non-fixed free portion 68. The gather elastic member 63 in the front-back direction LD is fixed in a stretched state at least to a tip portion of the free portion 68.
In the side gather 60 configured as described above, a contraction force of the gather elastic member 63 acts so as to bring the front-back direction both end portions closer to each other. However, the front-back direction both end portions of the main unit portion 66 are fixed so as not to rise, whereas a portion therebetween is the non-fixed free portion 68. Therefore, only the free portion 68 rises so as to come into contact with a body side as illustrated by the arrow in
Like the side gather 60 in the illustrated example, in a bent form in which the main unit portion 66 includes the root side portion 60B extending toward the center in the width direction and the tip side portion 60A folded back at a tip of the root side portion 60B and extending outward in the width direction, the tip side portion 60A is bonded to the root side portion 60B in a state of falling down at the fallen portion 67, and the root side portion 60B is bonded to the top sheet 30 in a state of falling down. For bonding facing surfaces to each other in the fallen portion 67, at least one of a hot melt adhesive by various application methods and a means by material welding such as heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing can be used. In this case, bonding of the root side portion 60B to the top sheet 30 and bonding of the tip side portion 60A to the root side portion 60B may be performed by the same means or by different means. For example, it is one preferable form to bond the root side portion 60B to the top sheet 30 with a hot melt adhesive, and to bond the tip side portion 60A to the root side portion 60B by material welding.
As the gather nonwoven fabric 62, a product obtained by subjecting a soft nonwoven fabric having excellent uniformity and concealability, such as a spunbonded nonwoven fabric (SS, SSS, or the like), an SMS nonwoven fabric (SMS, SSMMS, or the like), or a melt blown nonwoven fabric, to a water repellent treatment with silicon or the like as necessary can be used suitably. The gather nonwoven fabric 62 preferably has a fiber basis weight of about 10 to 30 g/m2. As the gather elastic member 63, a rubber thread or the like can be used. When a spandex rubber thread is used, the spandex rubber thread preferably has a fineness of 470 to 1240 dtex, preferably 620 to 940 dtex. The rubber thread preferably has a stretch rate of 150 to 350%, preferably 200 to 300% at the time of fixing. Note that the term “stretch rate” means a value obtained when a natural length is assumed to be 100%. As illustrated in the drawing, a waterproof film 64 can be interposed between the two portions obtained by folding the gather nonwoven fabric 62, and in this case, the gather nonwoven fabric 62 can be partially omitted in a portion where the waterproof film 64 is present. However, in order to impart a cloth-like appearance and a cloth-like texture to a product, at least an outer surface from a base end of the side gather 60 to a tip thereof needs to be formed of the gather nonwoven fabric 62 as in the illustrated example.
The number of the gather elastic members 63 disposed in the free portion of the side gather 60 is preferably two to six, and more preferably three to five. A disposition interval 60d is suitably 3 to 10 mm. With such a configuration, a range where the gather elastic member 63 is disposed easily comes into contact with a skin with a surface. The gather elastic member 63 may be disposed not only on a tip side but also on a root side.
In the free portion 68 of the side gather 60, for bonding an inner layer and an outer layer of the gather nonwoven fabric 62 to each other or fixing the gather elastic member 63 sandwiched therebetween, at least one of a hot melt adhesive by various application methods and a fixing means by material welding such as heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing can be used. When the entire surfaces of the inner layer and the outer layer of the gather nonwoven fabric 62 are bonded to each other, softness is impaired. Therefore, preferably, a portion other than a bonded portion of the gather elastic member 63 is not bonded or weakly bonded. In the illustrated example, by applying a hot melt adhesive only to an outer peripheral surface of the gather elastic member 63 by an application means such as a comb gun or a SureWrap nozzle, and sandwiching the gather elastic member 63 between the inner layer and the outer layer of the gather nonwoven fabric 62, the gather elastic member 63 is fixed to the inner layer and the outer layer of the gather nonwoven fabric 62, and the inner layer and the outer layer of the gather nonwoven fabric 62 are fixed to each other only with the hot melt adhesive applied to the outer peripheral surface of the gather elastic member 63.
Similarly, for fixing the waterproof film 64 incorporated in the side gather 60 and the gather nonwoven fabric 62 and fixing the fallen portion 67, at least one of a hot melt adhesive by various application methods and a means by material welding such as heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing can be used.
The size of the side gather 60 in the illustrated example can be appropriately determined. However, in a case of a baby disposable diaper, for example, as illustrated in
(Absorbent Element)
The absorbent element 50 includes the absorber 56 and the wrapping sheet 58 wrapping the entire absorber 56. The wrapping sheet 58 can also be omitted.
(Absorber)
The absorber 56 can be formed by an assembly of fibers. As this fiber assembly, in addition to those obtained by accumulating short fibers such as fluff pulps or synthetic fibers, a filament assembly obtained by opening a tow (fiber bundle) of synthetic fibers such as cellulose acetate as necessary can also be used. In a case where fluff pulps or short fibers are accumulated, a fiber basis weight may be, for example, about 100 to 300 g/m2. In a case of a filament assembly, a fiber basis weight may be, for example, about 30 to 120 g/m2. In a case of a synthetic fiber, a fineness is, for example, 1 to 16 dtex, preferably 1 to 10 dtex, and more preferably 1 to 5 dtex. In a case of a filament assembly, the filament may be formed of non-crimped fibers but is preferably formed of crimped fibers. The degree of crimp of the crimped fibers may be, for example, about 5 to 75, preferably 10 to 50, and more preferably 15 to 50 per 2.54 cm. A uniformly crimped fiber is often used. In the absorber 56, super absorbent polymer particles are preferably dispersed and held.
The absorber 56 may have a rectangular shape. However, as illustrated in
The size of the absorber 56 can be determined appropriately as long as the absorber 56 extends to the front, back, left, and right of a ureteral port position. However, the absorber 56 preferably extends to peripheral edges of the inner member 200 or the vicinity thereof in the front-back direction LD and the width direction WD. Note that a reference numeral 56X represents the maximum width of the absorber 56.
(Super Absorbent Polymer Particles)
The absorber 56 may contain super absorbent polymer particles partially or entirely. The super absorbent polymer particles include “powder” in addition to “particles”. As super absorbent polymer particles 54, those used for this type of disposable diaper can be used as they are. For example, when sieving using a standard sieve of 500 μm (JIS Z8801-1: 2006) (shake for five minutes) is performed, particles in which a ratio of particles remaining on the sieve is 30% by weight or less are desirable. When sieving using a standard sieve of 180 μm (JIS Z8801-1: 2006) (shake for five minutes) is performed, particles in which a ratio of particles remaining on the sieve is 60% by weight or more are desirable.
A material of the super absorbent polymer particles can be used without particular limitation, but those having a water absorption capacity of 40 g/g or more are preferable. Examples of the super absorbent polymer particles include a starch-based material, a cellulose-based material, and a synthetic polymer-based material. A starch-acrylic acid (salt) graft copolymer, a saponified product of a starch-acrylonitrile copolymer, a cross-linked product of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, an acrylic acid (salt) polymer, or the like can be used. As the shapes of the super absorbent polymer particles, a usually used particulate material shape is suitable, but other shapes can also be used.
As the super absorbent polymer particles, those having a water absorption rate of 70 seconds or less, particularly 40 seconds or less are suitably used. When the water absorption rate is too slow, so-called returning that a liquid supplied into the absorber 56 returns out of the absorber 56 tends to occur.
As the super absorbent polymer particles, those having a gel strength of 1000 Pa or more are suitably used. This makes it possible to effectively suppress sticky feeling after liquid absorption even in a case of using the bulky absorber 56.
The basis weight of the super absorbent polymer particles can be appropriately determined depending on the absorption amount required for an application of the absorber 56. Therefore, the basis weight can be 50 to 350 g/m2 although this cannot be applied generally. The basis weight of a polymer of less than 50 g/m2 makes it difficult to secure the absorption amount. The basis weight of more than 350 g/m2 saturates an effect.
The spray density or the spray amount of the super absorbent polymer particles in a planar direction of the absorber 56 can be adjusted if necessary. For example, the spray amount at a liquid excretion site can be larger than that at another site. When a gender difference is considered, the spray density (amount) at a front side can be increased for men, and the spray density (amount) at a central portion can be increased for women. It is also possible to locally dispose a portion where no polymer is present (for example, in a spot shape) in a planar direction of the absorber 56.
(Wrapping Sheet)
In a case where the wrapping sheet 58 is used, as a material thereof, tissue paper, particularly, crepe paper, a nonwoven fabric, a polylaminated nonwoven fabric, a sheet with small holes, and the like can be used. However, it is desirable that the wrapping sheet 58 is a sheet from which super absorbent polymer particles do not escape. In a case where a nonwoven fabric is used instead of crepe paper, a hydrophilic SMS nonwoven fabric (SMS, SSMMS, or the like) is particularly suitable, and polypropylene, a polyethylene/polypropylene composite material, or the like can be used as a material thereof. A nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 5 to 40 g/m2, particularly of 10 to 30 g/m2 is desirable.
A wrapping mode of the wrapping sheet 58 can be determined appropriately. However, a form is preferable in which the wrapping sheet 58 is wound around the absorber 56 cylindrically so as to surround front and back surfaces and both side surfaces of the absorber 56, the front and back end portions of the wrapping sheet 58 are caused to protrude from the front and back of the absorber 56, and a wound and overlapping portion and an overlapping portion of the front and back protruding portions are bonded with a hot melt adhesive or by a bonding means such as material welding from viewpoints of ease of manufacture, prevention of leakage of the super absorbent polymer particles from front and back edges, and the like.
(Outer Member)
The outer members 12F and 12B are not formed as an integral outer member passing a crotch from the front body F to the back body B, but are formed of the rectangular front outer member 12F forming at least a lower torso portion of the front body F and the rectangular back outer member 12B forming at least a lower torso portion of the back body B. The front outer member 12F and the back outer member 12B are not continuous on a crotch side, and are separated from each other in the front-back direction LD. A separation distance thereof 12d can be about 150 to 250 mm, for example.
The outer members 12F and 12B each have a lower torso portion which is a front-back direction range corresponding to the lower torso region T. In the present form, the front-back direction size of the back outer member 12B is longer than that of the front outer member 12F, and the front outer member 12F does not have a portion corresponding to the intermediate region L, but the back outer member 12B has a gluteal cover portion C extending from the lower torso region T toward the intermediate region L. Although not illustrated, also in the front outer member 12F, an inguinal cover portion extending from the lower torso region T toward the intermediate region L may be disposed.
The length of the back outer member 12B in the front-back direction LD is 1.1 to 1.5 times the length of the side seal portion 12A in the front-back direction LD. Disposition of cover portion elastic members 16a, 16b, and 16c described later is particularly effective for such a large sized underpants-type disposable diaper. Specifically, disposition of the cover portion elastic members 16a, 16b, and 16c described later is particularly effective when a length dE of the gluteal cover portion C in the front-back direction LD is 10 to 100 mm, and particularly 20 to 60 mm.
As illustrated in
The sheet material used for the outer sheet layer 12S and the inner sheet layer 12H is not particularly limited, but is preferably a nonwoven fabric. Examples thereof include a nonwoven fabric formed of a synthetic fiber such as a polyolefin-based fiber including polyethylene and polypropylene, a polyester-based fiber, or a polyamide-based fiber, or a mixed fiber or a composite fiber using two or more kinds of these fibers. Furthermore, the nonwoven fabric may be manufactured by any processing. Examples of a processing method include known methods such as a spunlacing method, a spunbonding method, a thermal bond method, a melt blown method, a needle punching method, an air through method, and a point bond method. In a case where a nonwoven fabric is used, the nonwoven fabric preferably has a basis weight of about 10 to 30 g/m2.
(Stretchable Region/Non-Stretchable Region)
In each of the outer members 12F and 12B, in order to enhance fitting of a wearer to a lower torso, the elastic members 15 to 19 are disposed between the outer sheet layer 12S and the inner sheet layer 12H, and a stretchable region A2 that elastically stretches and contracts in the width direction WD along with stretching and contracting of the elastic members is formed. In the stretchable region A2, in a natural length state, the outer sheet layer 12S and the inner sheet layer 12H contract along with contraction of an elastic member to form wrinkles or pleats. When the elastic member stretches in a longitudinal direction, it is possible to stretch the outer sheet layer 12S and the inner sheet layer 12H to a predetermined stretch rate at which the outer sheet layer 12S and the inner sheet layer 12H stretch without wrinkles. As the elastic members 15 to 19, in addition to an elongated elastic member (illustrated example) such as a rubber thread, a known elastic member such as a belt-shaped member, a net-shaped member, or a film-shaped member can be used without particular limitation. As the elastic members 15 to 19, either a synthetic rubber or a natural rubber may be used.
For sticking the outer sheet layer 12S and the inner sheet layer 12H in the outer members 12F and 12B and fixing the elastic members 15 to 19 sandwiched therebetween, at least one of a hot melt adhesive by various application methods and a fixing means by material welding such as heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing can be used. When the entire surfaces of the outer members 12F and 12B are fixed rigidly, softness is impaired. Therefore, preferably, a portion other than a bonded portion of the elastic members 15 to 19 is not bonded or weakly bonded. In the illustrated example, by applying a hot melt adhesive only to outer peripheral surfaces of the elastic members 15 to 19 by an application means such as a comb gun or a SureWrap nozzle, and sandwiching the elastic members 15 to 19 between both the sheet layers 12S and 12H, the elastic members 15 to 19 are fixed to both the sheet layers 12S and 12H only with the hot melt adhesive applied to the outer peripheral surfaces of the elastic members 15 to 19, and both the sheet layers 12S and 12H are fixed to each other. The elastic members 15 to 19 can be fixed to the outer sheet layer 12S and the inner sheet layer 12H only at both end portions in a stretchable direction in a stretchable region.
The elastic members 15 to 19 in the illustrated example will be described in more detail. Between the outer sheet layer 12S and the inner sheet layer 12H in the waist portion W of the outer members 12F and 12B, a plurality of waist portion elastic members 17 is attached at intervals in a front-back direction so as to be continuous over the entire width direction WD. One or more waist portion elastic members 17 disposed in a region adjacent to the under-waist portion U may overlap with the inner member 200, or may be disposed on both sides thereof in the width direction except for the center in the width direction overlapping with the inner member 200. As the waist portion elastic member 17, it is preferable to dispose 3 to 22 rubber threads each having a fineness of 155 to 1880 dtex, particularly about 470 to 1240 dtex (in a case of a synthetic rubber, having a cross section of 0.05 to 1.5 mm2, particularly about 0.1 to 1.0 mm2 in a case of a natural rubber) at intervals of 4 to 12 mm. A resultant stretch rate of the waist portion W in the width direction WD is preferably 150 to 400%, and particularly preferably about 220 to 320%. In the waist portion W, all of the waist portion elastic members 17 in the front-back direction LD do not have to have the same fineness or the same stretch rate. For example, the fineness and the stretch rate of the elastic member 17 may be different between an upper portion and a lower portion of the waist portion W.
Between the outer sheet layer 12S and the inner sheet layer 12H in the under-waist portion U of the outer members 12F and 12B, a plurality of under-waist portion elastic members 15 and 19 formed of an elongated elastic member is disposed at intervals in a front-back direction.
As the under-waist portion elastic members 15 and 19, it is preferable to dispose 5 to 30 rubber threads each having a fineness of 155 to 1880 dtex, particularly about 470 to 1240 dtex (in a case of a synthetic rubber, having a cross section of 0.05 to 1.5 mm2, particularly about 0.1 to 1.0 mm2 in a case of a natural rubber) at intervals of 1 to 15 mm, particularly 3 to 8 mm. A resultant stretch rate of the under-waist portion U in the width direction WD is preferably 200 to 350%, and particularly preferably about 240 to 300%.
Between the outer sheet layer 12S and the inner sheet layer 12H in the gluteal cover portion C of the back outer member 12B, the cover portion elastic members 16a, 16b, and 16c formed of an elongated elastic member are attached. The gluteal cover portion C is contracted toward the center in the width direction WD by the cover portion elastic members 16a, 16b, and 16c.
As the cover portion elastic members 16a, 16b, and 16c, it is preferable to dispose a rubber thread having a fineness of 155 to 1880 dtex, particularly about 470 to 1240 dtex (in a case of a synthetic rubber, having a cross section of 0.05 to 1.5 mm2, particularly about 0.1 to 1.0 mm2 in a case of a natural rubber). A resultant stretch rate of the gluteal cover portion C in the width direction WD is preferably 150 to 400%, and particularly preferably about 250 to 350%.
Characteristically, as illustrated in
A portion located closer to the waist opening than the gluteal cover portion C forms a lower torso portion continuous with the front outer member 12F through the side seal portion 12A, and is stretched to a lateral side at the time of wearing. Therefore, an end portion of the gluteal cover portion C adjacent thereto on the waist opening WO side is also stretched to a lateral side so as to be pulled by a portion located closer to the waist opening than the gluteal cover portion C. Therefore, without the cover portion elastic members 16a, 16b, and 16c at an end portion of the gluteal cover portion C on the waist opening WO side, a side edge Cs of the gluteal cover portion C is unlikely to incline obliquely downward from the vicinity of a lower end of the side seal portion 12A toward the inner member 200 (center in the width direction WD). Meanwhile, as described above, when the cover portion elastic members 16a, 16b, and 16c located closest to the waist opening WO are disposed at an end portion of the gluteal cover portion C on the waist opening WO side, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
Furthermore, as illustrated in
In the form illustrated in
The side edge Cs of the gluteal cover portion C is wavy due to a contraction force of the cover portion elastic members 16b and 16c located second or subsequently from the waist opening WO. Here, when an interval between the cover portion elastic members 16b and 16c located second or subsequently from the waist opening WO is too wide, as illustrated in
Meanwhile, as illustrated in
In consideration of the shaping action of the gluteal cover portion C described above, the cover portion elastic member 16a located closest to the waist opening WO is preferably not separated too much from the edge of the gluteal cover portion C on the waist opening WO side, and the cover portion elastic member 16c located closest to the leg opening LO is preferably not separated too much from the edge Ce of the gluteal cover portion C on the leg opening LO side. Therefore, when an interval between an edge of the gluteal cover portion C on the waist opening WO side and the center of the cover portion elastic member 16a located closest to the waist opening WO is represented by dC, and an interval between the edge Ce of the gluteal cover portion C on the leg opening LO side and the center of the cover portion elastic member 16c located closest to the leg opening LO is represented by dD, dD<dA and dC<dB are preferably satisfied. In particular, a relationship of dC<dB<dD<dA is more preferably satisfied.
When a region of the gluteal cover portion C located closer to both sides in the width direction WD than the inner member 200 is divided equally into three portions of a first region K1, a second region K2, and a third region K3 sequentially from an outside in the width direction WD toward the center, it is one preferable form that, in the cover portion elastic members 16a, 16b, and 16c, a portion located in the first region K1 and a portion located in the third region K3 each have a higher stretch rate than a portion located in the second region K2. The stretch rates of the portions located in the respective regions of the cover portion elastic members 16a, 16b, and 16c can be appropriately determined. However, the stretch rate of each of the portions located in the first region K1 and the third region K3 is preferably about 1.1 to 2 times the stretch rate of the portion located in the second region K2. As described above, by the change of the stretch rates of the cover portion elastic members 16a, 16b, and 16c in the width direction WD, the gluteal cover portion C bulges outward, and fitting to a gluteal region is improved.
Meanwhile, in a case where an inguinal cover portion is disposed in the front outer member 12F, a cover portion elastic member can be disposed similarly to the gluteal cover portion C.
In a case where the elastic members 15, 16, and 19 are disposed in a front-back direction range having the absorber 56 like the under-waist portion U and the gluteal cover portion C in the illustrated example, in order to prevent contraction of the absorber 56 in the width direction WD in a part or the whole thereof, a width direction intermediate portion including a part or the whole of a portion overlapping with the absorber 56 in the width direction WD (preferably including the whole of the inner and outer bonded portions 201 and 202) is a non-stretchable region A1, and both sides thereof in the width direction are stretchable regions A2. The waist portion W is preferably the stretchable region A2 over the entire width direction WD. However, like the under-waist portion U, the waist portion W may have the non-stretchable region A1 in a width direction intermediate portion.
The stretchable region A2 and the non-stretchable region A1 can be formed by supplying elastic members 15 to 17 and 19 between the inner sheet layer 12H and the outer sheet layer 12S, fixing the elastic members 15, 16, and 19 in at least both end portions in a stretchable direction in the stretchable region A2 through a hot melt adhesive without fixing the elastic members 15, 16, and 19 in a region to be the non-stretchable region A1, and cutting the elastic members 15, 16, and 19 at one place in a width direction intermediate portion or cutting the elastic members 15, 16, and 19 finely at many places in the region to be the non-stretchable region A1 by pressing and heating the elastic members 15, 16, and 19 to leave elasticity in the stretchable region A2 and destroying elasticity in the non-stretchable region A1. In the former case, as illustrated in
(Cover Nonwoven Fabric)
In an outer member separated type underpants-type disposable diaper, the inner member 200 is exposed between the front outer member 12F and the back outer member 12B. Therefore, in order to prevent the liquid impervious sheet 11 from being exposed to a back surface of the inner member 200, the outer member separated type underpants-type disposable diaper preferably includes a cover nonwoven fabric 13 covering the back surface of the inner member 200 from a portion between the front outer member 12F and the inner member 200 to a portion between the back outer member 12B and the inner member 200.
As a nonwoven fabric used for the cover nonwoven fabric 13, for example, a material similar to those of the outer members 12F and 12B can be appropriately selected, and the nonwoven fabric used for the cover nonwoven fabric 13 is not particularly limited by the type of a fiber or a method for bonding (interlacing) fibers. However, it is desirable to use an air through nonwoven fabric. In this case, the basis weight is preferably 20 to 40 g/m2 and the thickness is preferably 0.3 to 1.0 mm. As the cover nonwoven fabric 13, an imperforated nonwoven fabric having no hole passing therethrough from the front to the back or a perforated nonwoven fabric having many holes passing therethrough from the front to the back at intervals may be used.
The front-back direction range of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 is not particularly limited, and as illustrated in
The width direction range of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 is a range in which a back surface exposed portion of the liquid impervious sheet 11 can be concealed. For this reason, in the illustrated example, the liquid impervious sheet 11 is exposed between base ends of the left and right side gathers 60. Therefore, the cover nonwoven fabric 13 is disposed so as to cover a width direction range from a back surface side of a base portion of at least one of the side gathers 60 to a back surface side of a base portion of the other of the side gathers 60. This makes it possible to conceal the liquid impervious sheet 11 with the cover nonwoven fabric 13 and the gather nonwoven fabric 62 of the side gather 60. In addition, not by covering a back surface side of the base portion of the side gather 60 with width direction both end portions of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 but by covering a back surface side of the width direction both end portions of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 with the gather nonwoven fabric 62, it is possible to conceal the liquid impervious sheet 11 with the cover nonwoven fabric 13 and the gather nonwoven fabric 62. In this case, since both sides of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 are covered with the gather nonwoven fabric 62, both sides of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 are less likely to be peeled off from the liquid impervious sheet 11 advantageously.
The inner surface and the outer surface of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 can be bonded to facing surfaces thereof via a hot melt adhesive. A fixing region of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 can extend through the entire front-back direction and the entire width direction of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 can be fixed, or a part thereof can be non-fixed. For example, when width direction both end portions of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 are non-fixed, even if a side of the absorber 56 is contracted somewhat due to an influence of the side gather 60, the influence is small, and wrinkles or creases are less likely to be formed in the cover nonwoven fabric 13 advantageously. In this case, the widths of the non-fixed portions at width direction both end portions of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 may be determined appropriately, but can be, for example, 3 to 10 mm, preferably 5 to 8 mm.
(Inner and Outer Bonded Portion)
The inner member 200 can be fixed to the outer members 12F and 12B by a bonding means by material welding such as heat sealing or ultrasonic sealing, or with a hot melt adhesive. In the illustrated example, via a hot melt adhesive applied to the back surface of the inner member 200, that is, the back surface of the liquid impervious sheet 11 and the root portion 65 of the side gather 60 in this case, the inner member 200 is fixed to the inner surfaces of the outer members 12F and 12B. The inner and outer bonded portions 201 and 202 for fixing the inner member 200 to the outer members 12F and 12B can be disposed in almost the entire region where the inner member 200 overlaps with the outer members 12F and 12B as illustrated in
The following terms in the specification have the following meanings unless otherwise specified in the specification.
The present invention is applicable to an underpants-type disposable diaper.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-116447 | Jun 2017 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2018/018268 | 5/11/2018 | WO | 00 |
