Patent Application
20200187572
This application claims priority to and the benefit of French Patent Application No. 1872917, filed on Dec. 14, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate generally to an underwire brassiere and an item of clothing.
The term “brassiere” is used to describe an item of clothing (e.g., women's clothing) or a part of an item of clothing, the purpose of which is to support the breasts of a user. The term user describes the person who is wearing the brassiere. Such a brassiere comprises at least two cups for supporting the breasts and two supporting underwires associated with these cups.
The brassiere may be part of an item of clothing, for example a waist cincher, a dress, or a nightgown. The brassiere may also be in the form of a conventional brassiere, e.g., an individual item. As used herein, the term “brassiere item” is used to describe a conventional brassiere (or a stand-alone brassiere).
An underwire brassiere item (or a conventional brassiere) generally includes two cups for receiving a user's breasts, two associated supporting underwires, two wings respectively connected to the cups and provided at ends of the cups, the wings having means that are part of a fastening system, a central panel connecting the two cups of the brassiere to each other, and possibly shoulder straps, depending on the brassiere model being considered (e.g., with straps or strapless). The central panel, which may be made of textile or of lace, is referred to herein as the “center front gore.” The term “center front” refers generally to a part of the user's chest located between the breasts.
It is known that there is a high degree of dissatisfaction among women who use brassiere items provided with such a center front gore, for at least the following reasons. Generally, the center front gore is not applied exactly at the base of each breast, and therefore does not always fit the morphology of the user. This creates an empty space in the cup, as the breast does not come into contact with the entire internal surface of the cup and is therefore not perfectly supported.
With a conventional brassiere, the center front gore is blocked widthways and vertically. The center front gore is not designed to stretch widthways, primarily for manufacturing reasons associated with the non-deformation of the center front gore itself, and for reasons that depend on applicable standards and manufacturing habits.
Some brassieres are connected by a short ribbon or a piece of textile and the underwires are placed next to one another. However, pressure on the body of the user from this approach may cause redness and/or itching.
This issue is compounded by the fact that brassiere items are generally standard items, whereas women have variable cleavage morphologies (or variable breast shapes, sizes, etc.).
As a result, the comfort, breathing and/or freedom of movement of the user may be impaired.
There are also on the market many brassiere underwires that are made of a single part, called single-part underwires. These underwires are made of a round or ovoid wire constituting a single-part underwire. The single-part underwire is of variable height, width and length. The single-part underwire generates significant and even oppressing pressure on the sternum of users, and causes discomfort, as do curved underwires connected together by a metal or plastic center element enabling articulation. The single-part underwire brassiere cannot be folded along the central axis thereof. Some single-part underwires are prone to breaking at the rounded central section, because of tensile forces, the absence of central articulation, and tugging. To compensate, a hand-sewn textile element surrounds the top of the single-part underwire, lined with a fleece ribbon so that the user does not feel the pressure of the single-part underwire on her skin and sternum, or reducing the likelihood thereof. Conventional brassieres manufactured with a single-part underwire rely on a slide system or an underwire channel for attachment to the cups. The fact that these need to be assembled by hand considerably increases the manufacturing costs of an item of clothing having such a single-part underwire. These underwires are not well accepted by users.
To eliminate the center front gore, it is possible to provide a system designed to connect the two cups directly, for example, by means of channels receiving the underwires, that are connected to one another at the cleavage. However, in this case, it is necessary to arrange the junction of the inner (joining) ends of these two underwires.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,275,740 discloses a plastic connecting element, provided with two openings, each of which receives a joining end of one of the two underwires. This approach features numerous disadvantages. For example, the junction element completely surrounds and rigidly fixes the joining ends of each underwire, which generates disadvantages in terms of comfort and mobility, for example. Furthermore, this approach is limited to the use of flat wires as underwires.
Furthermore, document WO-2005/020728 discloses a brassiere part comprising a pair of supporting cups connected by a central connecting part, each cup including a generally U-shaped underwire. The joining ends of the two underwires are connected to each other over a given distance while being in lateral contact with one another. The underwires therefore laterally bear (or abut) against a substantially straight central section. A twisting effect may be generated at the straight central section, which causes discomfort to the user, as the upper ends of the underwires are not centrally pressed against the body at the point of juxtaposition. A significant disadvantage of this approach is that the underwires are not pressed against the sternum. Furthermore, the joining ends move together towards the front when they are spread apart, for example, because they are joined with a side support. This generates disadvantages in terms of comfort and adjustment, for example.
Consequently, such conventional solutions are not satisfactory.
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a brassiere comprising at least two cups and two curved underwires, each of the underwires being associated with one of the cups. Each of the underwires has a joining end and a free end. The two underwires are connected to each other by means of their respective joining end.
According to embodiments, the joining ends of the two underwires are crossed.
Thus, because of the crossing of the joining ends of the two underwires, the underwires do not move away from the breast of a brassiere user at the sternum, or the likelihood thereof is reduced, and an optimal fit is enabled. For example, this crossing generates the possibility of central articulation, enabling the underwires to move apart or towards one another under a scissor effect. Thus, by moving the underwires apart, in particular to adapt the brassiere to the user's body morphology, no forward motion is generated at the joining ends connected to one another by crossing.
The brassiere according to embodiments of the present disclosure has numerous other features that are discussed further below. For example, the brassiere according to embodiments does not require a center front gore, which, as discussed above, has various disadvantages. The absence of a center front gore may reduce the manufacturing costs of the brassiere and may provide increased comfort of movement. Furthermore, a user's inframammary fold is supported (e.g., properly supported) and the brassiere may not cause redness and/or a feeling of stiffness above the stomach, which may sometimes be caused by conventional brassieres.
Furthermore, according to embodiments, the brassiere may be folded at its front, along its mid-section, because of the articulation achieved.
According to embodiments, the joining ends may be curved in a direction of curvature of the curved underwires, with an angle of curvature that is increased with respect to the curvature of said curved underwires and/or the joining ends may be beveled.
As such, the likelihood of tearing a channel for receiving the underwire and/or injuring the user if the underwire is worn are reduced.
Furthermore, according to embodiments, the joining ends of the two underwires are maintained together by a supporting element, for example, a clip.
Furthermore, according to embodiments, at least one of the underwires, e.g., at least an outward (or outermost) underwire from the underwires (e.g., the underwire that is arranged outwardly relative to the user), may feature an indentation (or a recessed part) at the joining end thereof. For example, the indentation may be formed by a bending of the underwire. As such, the joining end that is outermost at the crossing may be prevented from moving outwardly, or the likelihood thereof may be reduced.
According to embodiments, the underwires may each have a shortened free end. For example, the edge of the free end may be located at more than 3 centimeters from a point of curvature. As used herein, the point of curvature is the extreme point (or lowermost point) at which the curvature changes direction.
Thus, the free ends of the underwires may not rise under (or extend to) the armpits of a user. As such, a space may be provided for the breasts to move to the sides. This feature (or characteristic) may be suitable as a solution to a problem generated by breasts that feature mammary asymmetry and may facilitate breathing at the solar plexus.
Furthermore, according to embodiments, each cup of the brassiere may include a channel, and each underwire may be arranged inside a respective channel. In some embodiments, each channel may be reinforced, for example, with an elastic tube made of elastomer or rubber, or with a reinforcement ribbon arranged inside the channel.
Embodiments of the present disclosure also relate to a method of manufacturing an underwire brassiere. According to embodiments, the manufacturing method may include a manufacturing step by 3D printing.
Embodiments of the present disclosure also relate to an item of clothing, e.g., an item of clothing for women, an item of lingerie, etc., that includes the brassiere.
According to embodiments, the brassiere may be a part of an item of clothing (e.g., women's clothing having elements for supporting a user's the breasts), such as cinchers, bustiers, corsets, slips, bathing suits, dresses, nightgowns, etc., or any other item of clothing having a brassiere for receiving and supporting the breasts of a user.
The brassiere can also be in the form of a conventional brassiere (or an individual item or stand-alone brassiere), called a “brassiere item” in the present description.
The accompanying figures are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. In these figures, like reference numerals describe like elements.
Referring to
In the following description, the terms “outer” and “inner” are defined with respect to a body of a user 3 (shown partially in
The brassiere 1 may include two cups 4 and 5 (e.g., a first cup 4 and a second cup 5) to support breasts of the user 3, as well as two curved underwires 6 and 7 (e.g., a first underwire 6 and a second underwire 7) to facilitate the positioning and support of the breasts.
The first underwire 6 is associated with (or accommodated in or at) the first cup 4 and the second underwire 7 is associated with (or accommodated in or at) the second cup 5, as described further below.
The first underwire 6 and the second underwire 7 are curved (e.g., generally U-shaped). The first underwire 6 has a first free end 6A and a first joining end 6B, and the second underwire 7 has a second free end 7A and a second joining end 7B.
The first and second underwires 6, 7 are joined to each other by means of the first and second joining ends 6B, 7B, respectively, as shown in
According to embodiments, the first joining end 6B and the second joining end 7B of the first and second underwires 6, 7, respectively, are crossed (e.g., cross each other), as shown in
By crossing the first joining end 6B of the first underwire 6 and the first joining end 7B of the second underwire 7, the first and second underwires 6, 7 do not move apart outwardly, or the likelihood thereof is reduced, and the brassiere 1 may provide an optimal (or more comfortable) fit.
The first joining end 6B of the first underwire 6 and the second joining end 7B of the second underwire 7 may cross at a junction zone 9, so that the first and second joining ends 6B, 7B are located beyond the junction zone 9, for example, over a distance 20 ranging from about 0.5 centimeters to about 3 centimeters. The distance 20 (see
The crossing allows an articulation about an axis of rotation, shown by a point 10 in
The articulation (or pivoting) enables the first and second underwires 6, 7 to move apart or towards one another under the junction zone 9, generating a scissor effect, as shown by a double arrow 12 in
The crossing of the first and second underwires 6, 7 provides an articulation along a single central axis between the two ends fixed inside a channel, by producing an articulation motion of underwire structure of the brassiere 1 in its entirety. As such, a single articulation motion of the underwire may occur when the underwire is part of a brassiere, e.g., about a single and substantially central axis of the user of the brassiere. With a single pivoting point 10, it is possible to achieve both the appearance and the comfort that are desired in the design of a brassiere.
The brassiere item (or stand-alone brassiere) 2 may also include two wings 13 and 14 (e.g., a first wing 13 and a second wing 14) assembled to the first and second cups 6, 7, respectively, by an end thereof, as shown in
According to embodiments, the brassiere item 2 may also be of the strapless type and may therefore omit the straps 16 and 17.
According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the first and second underwires 6, 7 may be of variable height, width and length, depending in particular on the size of the first and second cups 4, 5 and the brassiere model types.
The first and second underwires 6, 7 may be made with a rectangular, square or ovoid cross-section, for example, or with any other suitable cross-sectional shape. The first and second underwires 6, 7 may be made of various suitable elements. By way of non-limiting examples, the first and second underwires 6, 7 may be made of metal, of a metal alloy, of glass fiber, and/or of a plastic including, for example, polyurethane or polyvinyl chloride (PVC). These materials may also be contained inside a sheath.
Referring to
For the same purpose, in one or more embodiments, free edges (or end edges) 6C and 7C of the first and second joining ends 6B and 7B, respectively, may be beveled (e.g., a first free end 6C of the first joining end 6B and a second free end 7C of the second joining end 7B may be beveled).
According to one or more embodiments, as can be seen in
Furthermore, according to one or more embodiments, the first and second joining ends 6B, 7B of the first and second underwires 6, 7 may be maintained together by a supporting element 21, for example, a clip, as schematically shown in
Other support means or elements may be considered in the scope of the present disclosure. By way of example,
The brassiere 1 may include, in the lower part of each of the first and second cups 4, 5, a channel 22, 23 (e.g., a first channel 22 and a second channel 23), as shown, for example, in
A lower edge 4A, 5A (e.g., a first lower edge 4A of the first cup 4 and a second lower edge 5A of the second cup 5) (see
The first and second channels 22, 23 each extend downwardly along the first and second lower edges 4A, 5A of the first and second cups 4, 5, respectively. The first and second lower edges 4A, 5A of the first and second cups 4, 5, respectively, therefore form a line curved in an arc of a circle and respectively receive the first and second underwires 6, 7.
The first channel 22 and the second channel 23 join at the central junction 8 of the first cup 4 and the second cup 5. A part may be provided to hold the first and second channels 22, 23 at the junction 8.
For increased comfort, a slightly elastic fabric may be used to form the first and second channels 22, 23.
According to one or more embodiments, the first and second channels 22, 23 may be reinforced, for example, with an elastic tube made of elastomer or rubber, or with a reinforcement ribbon (for example, a rigid ribbon) arranged inside the first and second channels 22, 23.
According to one or more embodiments including the first and second channels 22, 23, the first and second underwires 6, 7 may be respectively secured to the first and second cups 4, 5 of the brassiere 1 by other conventional means, such as sewing, gluing, moulding (or molding), forming, stitching, 3D printing or insertion into shells (representing the cups). The underwires may be integrated in a mould (or mold) to provide a moulded (or molded) brassiere.
Furthermore, according to one or more embodiments, at least one of the first and second underwires 6, 7 may include an indentation 24 (or a recessed part), at the joining end thereof (e.g., the first joining end 6B or the second joining end 7B, respectively). In some embodiments, as shown in
The indentation 24 may be provided in different ways, for example, by the removal of material if the first underwire 6 is relatively thick.
According to one or more embodiments, the indentation 24 may be formed by a bend 25 (e.g., a curvature) of the first underwire 6, as shown in
According to some embodiments, the indentation 24 may be provided in the second underwire 7, or two smaller but complementary indentations 24 may be provided in the first and second underwires 6, 7 at the junction 9.
According to embodiments of the present disclosure, one of the underwires (e.g., the first underwire 6 (or the right cup underwire) or the second underwire 7 (or the left cup underwire) of the brassiere 1) may be located in an outer part of the junction zone 9. Referring to the example embodiment shown in
Furthermore, referring to
In this embodiment, according to another definition, the first and second underwires 6′, 7′ may be shorter than the underwires 6, 7 of the exemplary embodiment of
The first and second free ends 6A, 7A, thus shortened, of the first and second underwires 6′, 7′, respectively, do not rise under the armpits of the user 3. This feature affords space for the breasts to move to the sides, as shown by the arrows 27 and 28 of
Furthermore, this feature may facilitate breathing of the user 3 at the solar plexus.
This embodiment also allows users 3 who want to flatten their breasts in the brassiere 1 to move their breasts underneath their arms, thereby efficiently reducing or minimizing the perceived size of their breasts.
According to the embodiment of the brassiere 1 of
The exemplary embodiment of
Furthermore, the example embodiment of the brassiere 1′ of
The embodiment of
The brassiere 1, 1′, as described above, therefore have many advantages and features.
The brassiere 1, 1′ reduce (or eliminate) the need to rely on a specific part of a conventional brassiere, e.g., the center front gore. It is known that a center front gore limits the adjustment features of brassieres and does not provide for an optimal adjustment for women. The elimination of the center front gore at the center of the brassiere remedies these disadvantages and it also makes it possible to use lighter fabric for the manufacture of a brassiere.
The presence of the center front gore can cause the compression and congestion of the breasts, which are not due to the quality of the material of the brassiere cups, but rather to a poor design and the absence or articulation of the brassiere at the cleavage. A conventional brassiere may cause irritation, leading to marking and even injuries. The elimination of the center front gore remedies (or alleviates) these disadvantages. The elimination of the center front gore allows for natural mechanical support and releases the breast, facilitating adequate blood and lymph circulation. The elimination of the center front gore also releases the belly, enabling it to rise when users, who have a round belly due to excess weight or a pregnancy, for example, are in a seated position.
The present disclosure may be used and applied in a broad and varied range of ways. For example, the characteristics of the brassiere 1, 1′, such as described above, may be applied to a brassiere item 2 (e.g., an individual item or a stand-alone brassiere), as shown in the examples of
It should be noted that the present disclosure enables the adjustment of brassieres based on an adjusted and folding brassiere without a center front gore, the elements of which supporting the breasts are suitable for being adjusted to fit a user (e.g., a woman) having a given breast size, and the elements of which surrounding the body are designed to fit around the body of the user, to achieve a brassiere of different size intended to be worn by a user with a specific breast size. The result is that, in a range of brassieres of the same model type, the elements that support the breasts will have variable sizes.
The brassiere 1, 1′ (having the first and second cups 4, 5 and the first and second underwires 6, 7 or 6′, 7′) or a part of the brassiere 1, 1′ may be made in different ways.
For example, the brassiere 1, 1′ may be manufactured using a conventional method of additive manufacturing, e.g., by 3D printing of different types and, for example, of the filament deposition type.
The brassiere 1, 1′ may also be manufactured with one or more of the following techniques: selective powder sintering, laser solidification of a resin, lamination by addition of laser-cut layers, resin solidification by photo-polymerization, and a textile alternative of the binder jetting method.
It is also possible to consider a digital meshing technique, for example, with a digital embroiderer.
While this disclosure has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1872917 | Dec 2018 | FR | national |
