Patent Grant
7850507
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to underwires used in supporting garments. More specifically, the invention relates to underwire end protectors.
2. Description of the Related Art
Brassieres and similar supporting garments typically include an underwire in the form of a semi-rigid stiffening member of a generally arcuate U-shape that is positioned below the breast cup to provide increased support to the garment. The underwire is placed in an appropriately shaped fabric pocket or sleeve that extends from the central portion and along the lower and outside portions of the breast cup to a position at the wearer's side, under the arm. The resilient underwire of the prior art can be made of a metal, such as steel, having a rectangular, oval or other cross-section, or from polymeric materials in a variety of cross-sectional shapes.
As manufactured, the U-shaped underwire of the prior art has a length “L” defined by a longitudinal axis extending from one end to the other. The underwire also lies flat in an unstressed state, its longitudinal axis lying in a plane. The dimension of the underwire in this plane and perpendicular to the length is the width “W”, and the dimension perpendicular to the plane is the depth “D”. When fabricated from metal, the underwire will twist when subjected to a torque applied to its ends. A lateral force applied normal to the plane of the longitudinal axis at a point near one end will also produce a twisting or torsional movement of the underwire. As used herein, the term “lateral force” means a force applied in a direction that is normal to the longitudinal axis or plane of the underwire in its flat, unstressed condition.
When assembled in the supporting garment, the outer end or tip portion of the underwire is positioned in a soft fleshy area of the wearer. The ends of the underwire, one of which will generally be along the side of the breast proximate the wearer's arm, and the other of which will generally be at the cleavage portion of the breast, distal the wearer's arm, are stiff and rigid and typically include hard corners as manufactured. During movement, the rigid ends of the underwire, and other portions intermediate the ends, can press uncomfortably against or into the wearer at particularly sensitive portions of the wearer's body. This discomfort is most commonly experienced by wearers of larger cup sizes, i.e., individuals having a fleshy torso and those engaged in physical activity that includes stretching, turning and twisting of the torso.
One common practice for alleviating this discomfort is to provide an underwire end protector, and zones of flexibility in the underwire. A relatively soft auxiliary cushion tip of plastic or the like is attached at each end of the underwire. Such cushion tips and flexible underwires are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,780,080, 5,830,040, 3,777,763, and 6,857,933, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this application. These patents represent a number of successful efforts to provide greater comfort to the wearers of supporting garments constructed with underwires. The cushion tips disclosed in these patents protect the wearer from the ends of the underwires and have achieved commercial and wearer acceptance. While their presence has provided significant comfort to the wearer, they nevertheless are subject to improvement.
For example, when an underwire is subjected to repeated use and wear, the tip portion of the end protector is generally subjected to repeated cyclic stresses due at least in part to interactive contact with the body of the wearer. In rare instances, the tip of the end protector can potentially break off at a cross-section which exposes a portion of the metal underwire due to its reduced cross-sectional area and bending strength in the portion in which the arcuate underwire is contained. Should the tip of the end protector break away in this fashion, it may expose the tip of the metal underwire, potentially leading to tearing of the fabric sleeve and exposure of the underwire. Additionally, in limited instances, assembly of the underwire with the fabric sleeve can also cause somewhat adverse results by subjecting the cushion tips to limited amounts of stress.
As noted, underwire end protectors of the known type are generally fitted over the end portion of the underwire. The narrow sleeve into which the underwire is fitted is usually made from a soft plush fabric in order to cushion the feel of the underwire against the wearer's body. Because the sleeve is U-shaped to match the underwire, the underwire must be inserted in a curving motion and slid into and around the sleeve into position. Typically, the underwire is fed through the sleeve by manually grasping and pushing on the underwire or end protector. However, depending upon the configuration and dimensions, the underwire end protectors will sometimes catch onto the plushy fabric, particularly if the underwire has to be withdrawn at all in the process of being fitted into the sleeve.
The tip portion of the end protector may thus be occasionally subjected to stresses while the underwire is being routed through the sleeve, a condition which can also weaken the tip somewhat. As noted previously, should the tip portion of the underwire end protector break off, the U-shaped underwire, which often is made of metal, but may also be made of plastic or the like, can become exposed to the wearer and cause discomfort until it is discarded or replaced. One significant improvement in such end protectors is disclosed in commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No. 6,780,080 which relates to a narrow profile soft tip for underwire which makes assembly with the garment smoother and snag-free.
The present invention is related to an underwire end protector that may be used with supporting garments having casings or sleeves of all types. The end protector is particularly structured to protect a wearer from the ends of the underwire in the event that an end portion of the end protector is damaged or broken away for any reason.
Although the present invention is intended for use particularly with brassieres, as used herein, the term “supporting garments” is intended to include brassieres, corsets, swim suits peignoirs and other foundation garments that have breast-supporting cups.
The present invention is intended to provide an underwire having at least one end protector which improves upon the above-described known underwires and end protectors. In particular, the present invention is directed to an underwire end protector that may be used with relatively narrower garment casings or sleeves, and which will protect a wearer from the underwire in the event that the end of the end protector is damaged during wear, or weakened for any reason, including the insertion of the underwire into the casings or sleeves of supporting garments.
According to one embodiment, the invention is directed to a protective device for an end of an underwire for a garment. Preferably a protective device is utilized to cover each opposing end of the underwire. The protective device, hereinafter referred to as a “cushion tip” or “soft tip” includes a proximal portion for receiving and covering an end of the underwire, and distal portion which extends longitudinally outward therefrom. That is, an end of the underwire is inserted into a generally elongated cavity formed in the proximal portion of the cushion tip, while the opposed distal portion of the cushion tip extends longitudinally from the end of the underwire to provide additional protection for the wearer of the garment.
The proximal portion has an internal cavity extending substantially over the length of the proximal portion and is dimensioned to receive the end of an underwire of similar cross-section. The distal portion of the end protector extends from a distance beyond the innermost end of the internal cavity and includes at least one groove or cutout oriented in a direction generally transverse to the channel. The at least one groove or cutout provides a flexible region between the proximal and distal portions of the cushion tip.
In preferred embodiment, the at least one groove includes a pair of diametrically opposed grooves, one on each side of the end protector. Such grooves are preferably V-shaped grooves, but can also be U-shaped grooves, rectangular shaped grooves, among other geometrically shaped grooves or cutouts. Alternatively, one or more slits can be formed in the walls of the distal portion to enable flexibility of the distal portion with respect to the proximal portion of the cushion tip.
The at least one groove establishes a weakest point in the wall of the cushion tip. During installation of the underwire into a sleeve of a garment (e.g., brassiere), if the garment maker grasps and pushes on the cushion tip, and the tip should break either during fabrication or subsequently during use by a wearer, the tip will break off at the weakest point, being substantially along the at least one groove or cutout. Thus, the distal end portion of the cushion tip can separate easily from the proximal end. As shown, the groove (or grooves) is positioned on the wall distal of the channel end, and a protective end portion of the proximal portion of the end protector will completely encase the end portion of the underwire so that it will not be exposed at the breakpoint (i.e., the proximal portion) of the cushion tip. Alternatively, it is conceivable that the weaker, or frangible portion, can be provided by using a different material of lesser bending strength in the molding process.
A protective device is disclosed for an end portion of a garment underwire, which comprises a protective tip defining a generally longitudinal axis and having a proximal portion and a distal portion connected thereto by a connecting portion having strength less than said proximal and distal portions, respectively, the proximal portion having an internal cavity dimensioned for reception of the underwire end portion for retaining the protective tip thereon, the innermost end of the internal cavity being located proximal of the connecting portion. Preferably, the proximal and distal portions have generally similar cross-sectional dimensions, and the connecting portion of less strength has a cross-sectional dimension less than that of the proximal and distal portions. The connecting portion comprises at least one groove extending generally transverse to the longitudinal axis, or alternatively, at least two opposed grooves extending generally transverse to the longitudinal axis.
The at least one groove may have a generally V-shaped cross-section, or a generally rectangular cross-section. The connecting portion may be defined by at least two opposed rectangular grooves extending generally transverse to the longitudinal axis, or it may include a plurality of adjacent grooves extending generally transverse to the longitudinal axis.
The connecting portion may include a plurality of opposed grooves on each side of the protective tip and extending generally transverse to said longitudinal axis. The proximal portion includes a bore extending generally transversely through a wall portion thereof to accommodate a member upstanding from the underwire end portion to retain the protective tip thereon.
A protective device for an end portion of an underwire for a garment is also disclosed, which comprises a protective tip having a proximal portion and opposed distal portion, the proximal portion having an internal cavity extending over a portion of the length of the proximal portion and dimensioned to receive the end portion of the underwire for retaining the tip thereon. The distal portion is connected to the proximal portion by a connecting portion having bending strength less than that of the proximal and distal portions respectively. The connecting portion is spaced distally from an innermost end of the internal cavity.
A soft tip end protector for a brassiere underwire is disclosed, which comprises a generally elongated soft tip member having a predetermined cross-sectional area, and a generally elongated inner cavity for reception of a tip portion of the underwire for mounting the soft tip member on the tip portion of the underwire. The innermost end of the cavity is closed to provide a limit stop for the underwire tip portion. The tip member having a portion of reduced cross-section which is spaced from said innermost end of said elongated inner cavity,
Broadly stated, a protective soft tip for an underwire is disclosed, which comprises a generally elongated member having a predetermined cross-section and defining a generally elongated inner cavity having a closed innermost end for reception of an end portion of the underwire for mounting thereon. The elongated member includes a portion having a cross-section less than the first-mentioned predetermined cross-section and spaced from the innermost end of the inner cavity.
An underwire assembly is also disclosed, which comprises a generally arcuate member intended to be fitted into a sleeve of a brassiere, a protective soft tip positioned on at each end portion of the arcuate member, the protective soft tip comprising a generally elongated member having a predetermined cross-section and defining a generally elongated inner cavity having a closed innermost end. The underwire end portion is inserted into the inner cavity to support the protective soft tip thereon. At least one portion of the generally elongated member has a cross-section less than the first mentioned predetermined cross-section, and is spaced from the innermost end of the inner cavity such that in the event the elongated member is broken at the reduced cross section, the tip end of the arcuate member will not be exposed.
A supporting garment is also disclosed, comprising first and second breast cups, and first and second sleeves respectively positioned under the breast cups. An underwire assembly is fitted in each of the first and second sleeves, wherein each underwire assembly comprises a generally arcuate member, and a protective tip is positioned on at least one end portion of the arcuate member, the protective tip comprising a generally elongated member having a predetermined cross-section and defining a generally elongated inner cavity having a closed innermost end which provides a stop for the underwire end portion. The underwire end portion is inserted into the inner cavity to support the protective soft tip thereon. At least one portion of the generally elongated member has a cross-section less than the first mentioned predetermined cross-section, and is spaced from the innermost end of the inner cavity such that in the event the elongated member is broken at the reduced cross-section, the tip end of the arcuate member will not be exposed.
These and other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote like elements.
Preferred embodiments of the invention are described hereinbelow with reference to the drawings, wherein:
To facilitate understanding of the invention, the same reference numerals have been used, when appropriate, to designate the same or similar elements that are common to the FIGS. Further, unless stated otherwise, the drawings shown and discussed in the figures are not drawn to scale, but are shown for illustrative purposes only.
In the description of the underwire end protector which follows, the tip end portion of the end protector is referred to as the “proximal portion” and the opposite end portion is referred to as the “distal portion” i.e, from the vantage point of the party installing the cushion tip onto the underwire, along longitudinal axis “L” shown in the FIGS.
Referring initially to
Once the tips 140 are disposed over the respective ends 120 of the underwire 100 and secured in place by appropriate means, the underwire assembly is complete. Thereafter, the assembled underwire is slid into or pushed through a sleeved formed in the supporting garment that is sized to comfortably receive and accommodate the underwire with the protective cushion tips. As noted, in the prior art, pushing or pulling on a tip such as 140 to draw the underwire through the sleeve can cause undesirable stresses on the tips that may weaken the ends of the tips to a point that they may eventually break. If the tips 140 should break while inserting the underwire 100 into the garment, then the broken end can snag on the fabric of the sleeve into which the underwire assembly 100 is fitted, causing the difficulties in assembly as discussed above. Moreover, if the tips 140 should break at a later time while the garment is being worn, then the exposed wire at the broken end of the protective end can become uncomfortable or in rare cases, cause minor discomfort.
Referring now to
In one embodiment shown in
Referring again to
One preferred embodiment of such underwire configuration is shown in
Referring to
Referring again to
Thus, the distal end 22 of the cushion tip 14 can separate from the proximal end 20. As shown, grooves 40 are positioned on the wall 42 beyond the channel end 32, such that a residual protective end portion 44 of the proximal portion 20 completely encases the underwire 10 so that it will not be exposed at the breakpoint (i.e., the proximal portion) of the cushion tip 14. Alternatively, one groove 40 may be provided as shown in
As noted, one or more grooves 40 may be provided. However, two grooves 40 as shown in
Referring again to the FIGS., and in particular to
The size and shape of the channel (or cavity) 30 is substantially rectangular in cross-section as shown in
Referring again to
When the end 12 of the underwire 10 is slidably engaged into the channel 30 of the cushion tip 14, the wire 10 is pushed until the protruding “knock-out” retaining member 16 is aligned with bore 34 and springs up into bore 34. That is, the protruding retaining member 16 essentially snap-fits into the channel 30 when the “knock-out” retaining member 16 is aligned with the bore 34, and secures the cushion tip 14 onto the end 12 of the underwire 10.
Referring to
Referring again to
A person skilled in the art will appreciate that the V-shaped groove 40 is not considered as being limiting, and can include any shape (e.g., semi-circular) suitable for providing a weak point in the walls of the cushion tip 14. Further, the angle between the sides of the V-shaped groove is not limited to 90°, and therefore can be an acute angle as well, without departing from the invention. Alternatively, one or more cuts or slices may be formed in the wall 42 instead of the grooves. A cut or slice provides a weak point in the wall of the cushion tip 14. Essentially, a critical feature of the invention resides in the reduced cross-section area of the elongated comfort just distal of the innermost end of the inner channel 30 which receives the end portion of the underwire for mounting purposes.
Although the groove or cutout 340 shown in the various embodiments are illustratively discussed as being U-shaped, V-shaped, square or rectangular shaped, as well as being in the form of one or more slits, one skilled in the art will appreciate that other geometric shaped weakening techniques can be utilized, such as linear, curved or combinations thereof. Further, one skilled in the art will appreciate that a single groove or multiple grooves can be implemented on a single side of the cushion tip, or on opposing or adjacent sides, to provide a frangible cushion tip. It is essential that the bending strength of the weakened portion is made less than in the remaining portions, and this can be accomplished by various geometric or structural techniques. It is conceivable that different materials of relative different bending strengths can be blended together in the molding process.
The cushion tip 14 may be mounted on the end portion of the underwire in any effective way as for example is shown in
The tips may be made of a soft material, such as a soft plastic or any suitable polymeric material, preferably moldable, so as to cover the metal of the arcuate underwire at the end portions. The tips can be fixed or movably mounted and can be configured and fitted or applied to the ends of the underwire in accordance with any of the materials and methods now known and utilized in accordance with any of the materials and methods now known and utilized in the prior art, as disclosed above or that may be developed in the future.
While the disclosed structure and apparatus have been particularly shown and described with respect to the preferred embodiments, it is understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Accordingly, modifications such as those suggested above, but not limited thereto are to be considered within the scope of the invention, which is to be determined by reference to the appended claims.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2006/036567 | 9/18/2006 | WO | 00 | 3/14/2008 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007/035781 | 3/29/2007 | WO | A |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20090156096 A1 | Jun 2009 | US |
