Patent Application
20130235576
The present invention relates to a lighting system, and, more particularly, to a system for lighting a substantially flat page, book, or artwork.
Musicians have struggled for centuries with properly lighting their music score on their music stand, on a piano or organ, or held in their hands while singing.
Musicians perform and rehearse in many locations such as auditoriums, churches, private homes, and even outdoors. Lighting conditions are often poor thus making it difficult for the musicians to read the music.
Available music lighting solutions include basic and more expensive clip-on lights, basic piano lamps, expensive overhead racking and room lighting, and modified household lighting fixtures.
Generally, all music lights illuminate the music from above, employing a halogen, incandescent, or LED lamp attached to a fixed or flexible goose neck, which is attached to the music stand by means of a crude spring tensioned clamp or placed directly on the surface of a keyboard instrument.
Standard music stand lights and piano lights present many problems, such as inconsistent lighting of the music score both in brightness and in coverage, excessive over-lighting, glare and light in the eyes of the musician, obstruction of the important musician's view of the audience or the conductor, critical eye contact between musicians themselves, and obstruction of the audience's view of the musician. Used on a piano, the overhead light detracts from the beauty of the piano, organ, or music stand.
Generally, the lights require electrical power and in most orchestra settings, this means the use of several extension cords that can be hazardous and unsightly.
For vocalists there are no sensible lighting solutions and they are generally left to rely on whatever room lighting is available.
There are other applications such as artwork lighting and lighting for book reading that share similar issues.
There is a need for a lighting system that provides substantially uniform lighting of a page or other substantially planar and vertical object such as artwork or book. The lighting system must provide minimal spillage outside the light area and must be non-intrusive to the eyesight. It is also desirable that the lighting system be lightweight with low power consumption, low heat dissipation and is optionally battery operable.
A light bar for illuminating a surface that is substantially perpendicular to the light bar includes an elongated housing extending along an edge of the surface to be illuminated. The housing has a wall adjacent the surface to be illuminated, and at least portions of that wall are transparent. A series of light emitting diodes (LEDs) are mounted within the housing and spaced along the length of the housing for illuminating the surface, and a connector couples the LEDs to an electrical power source for energizing the LEDs to produce light that illuminates the surface. In many applications, such as sheet music stands, the surface to be illuminated is substantially vertical, the light bar extends along the bottom edge of the surface, and the wall adjacent the surface is the top wall of the housing.
In one implementation, the LEDs are oriented to direct light produced by the LEDs through the transparent portions of the wall of the housing and onto the surface to be illuminated. The LEDs may be arranged in multiple rows extending along the length of the housing, with the LEDs in different rows oriented to direct light onto different regions of the surface, so that the surface is illuminated substantially uniformly over its entire area. The number of LEDs in the rows preferably varies according to the distances between the light bar and the regions illuminated by the respective rows of LEDs in the light bar, i.e., the rows illuminating more distant regions of the surface contain more LEDs than rows illuminating less distant regions of the surface.
Another implementation includes a reflector within the housing of the light bar for reflecting light produced by the LEDs onto the surface to be illuminated. The reflector may include a first mirror oriented to illuminate a distant region of the surface, and a second mirror oriented to illuminate a closer region of the surface.
The light bar may be pivotably connected to the surface to be illuminated so that the wall of the housing adjacent the surface to be illuminated can be used as a ledge to support the bottom edges of sheet music or other documents resting against the surface to be illuminated. The light produced by the LEDs in the light bar then illuminates the front surface of the sheet music resting against that surface. In one implementation of this embodiment, the light bar housing and the surface to be illuminated are adapted to form a portfolio for carrying the sheet music or other documents.
The foregoing and additional aspects of the present invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the detailed description of various embodiments, which is made with reference to the drawings, a brief description of which is provided next.
The foregoing and other advantages of the invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings. Embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the attached Figures.
Although the invention will be described in connection with certain preferred embodiments, it will be understood that the invention is not limited to those particular embodiments. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover all alternatives, modifications, and equivalent arrangements as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
This invention is directed to a lighting system or a light bar that is designed to uniformly light a substantially vertical and planar surface such as sheet music, artwork or book. In one embodiment, one or more light bar is integrated to a portfolio, which can be placed on a free standing music stand, piano music stands or held by hand for reading or for choir singing. The portfolio can be designed to fold into a thin, flat case that can be used to also carry the sheet music, paper or a book.
In another embodiment, the light bar is integrated with a picture or artwork frame, to uniformly light the picture or artwork.
In another embodiment, the light bar is integrated into the ledge of a music stand.
The light bar generally comprises a housing with room for an electrical power supply or a battery system (dry or rechargeable). The housing includes one or more LEDs and an optical system for distributing the light generated from the LEDs according to a substantially uniform pattern. The optical system comprises one or more devices that transmit, reflect, diffuse or scatter the light. Referring to
Referring to
It would be understood by someone skilled in the art that the embodiment could be implemented with one or more rows, and the number of LEDs per rows can be engineered to achieve different uniformity and lighting strength as required.
Narrow beam LEDs can optionally be used for this embodiment. In this case, lenses can be added to direct the light from one or more LEDs positioned near outer edges of the housing 100 to prevent spillage of light on the edges.
The angle of the LEDs can optionally be controllable on a group or individual row basis to achieve uniformity on a higher or smaller surface while minimizing the spillage. The intensity of the LEDs can optionally be controllable on a group or individual basis.
With this embodiment, the angle of the projected light can optionally be controllable to achieve uniformity on a higher or smaller surface while minimizing the spillage by controlling the lenses and mirror angle. The intensity of the LEDs can optionally be controllable on a group or individual row basis.
One or more light bars can be integrated together to create a lighting system as described below.
The light bar optionally provides a standby mode in which a very low level of illumination is provided that can be switched directly to the previously set level of intensity with a single button push.
A power switch is provided to turn the light on and off. The intensity of the illumination provided by the light bar can be varied using a dimmer control allowing the user to adjust the intensity of light to their brightness preference, and to immediately compensate for changing lighting conditions. Each row of LED can be moved to aim at a different location independently. If multiple light bars are integrated into a system, then each light bar can be independently controlled or controlled together.
The light bar uses ‘white’ LEDs as the source of illumination. The LEDs should create minimal heat dissipation and power consumption should be such that the light bar can be operated at full intensity for several hours optionally using either chargeable batteries or a set of disposable dry cell that can be housed in the light bar. The batteries energize the LEDs to produce light and are coupled to the LEDs via a connector.
The light bar can be integrated to a portfolio 601 or to a substantially rectangular planar component that can be supported by the music ledge of a music stand, which can support music scores or other documents. Referring to
Furthermore, the portfolio 601 further includes a pair of vertical living hinges 604 that permit the portfolio 601 to be folded generally in half along respective vertical axes for storage and transportation. Referring to
The light provides complete and substantially uniform illumination of both facing pages of the music score (i.e. the complete planar area to the portfolio) while minimizing any light that washes beyond the music score over the sides and the top of the portfolio.
As per
Different configuration of the portfolio 601 can be created by integrating light bars of similar or different dimensions and characteristics can be integrated on each side of the portfolio and/or on the top and/or bottom of the portfolio.
Alternatively the portfolio could comprise three or more planar surfaces, each of which having a light bar at the bottom and/or top.
The characteristics of the light bars are designed to achieve a uniform light across the surface. For example, the side light bars may consist of a lower number of rows of LEDs, where each row consists of a larger number of LEDs.
The light bar can be mounted on a sliding mechanism to allow it to be extended out further (to account for thicker books).
One or more light bars can be integrated into any planar surface that requires lighting. For example, it can be integrated into a picture or artwork frame, either at the bottom, top or sides or any combination thereof.
One or more light bars can be integrated into a book holder to be used as a portable book light.
One or more light bars can be integrated at the base of a tripod or pedestal for presentations or to display menus.
With reference to
The lighting system 900 comprises a light bar housing 901 which houses a light source 902, a collimator 904, and a reflector 906. Above the reflector 906 is a transparent portion 909 of a top wall 901A of the light bar housing 901 which permits light reflected from the reflector 906 to exit the light bar housing 901. The transparent portion 909 of the top wall 901A comprises a light diffuser 908 and a privacy shield 910. Finally, the lighting system 900 comprises a substantially vertical planar surface 912 against which a target document for illumination rests. For the purposes of discussion, portions of the substantially vertical planar surface 912 which are the closest to the light bar housing 901 shall be referred to as proximate portions 912C, portions of the substantially vertical planar surface 912 which are farthest from the light bar housing 901 shall be referred to as distal portions 912A, while portions of the substantially vertical planar surface 912 which lie between the distal portions 912A and the proximate portions 912C shall be referred to as middle portions 912B.
Similar to that of other embodiments described hereinabove, the light source 902 generally extends along a longitudinal axis of the light bar housing 901, and as such is an extended light source. Equally, the collimators, reflectors, diffusers, and privacy shields of this and other embodiments are elongate and extended, extending along a longitudinal axis of the light bar housing 901. The light source 902 may comprise a number of LEDs as the embodiments described hereinabove, while in other embodiments the light source 902 is comprised of any combination of incandescent light sources, fluorescent light sources, LED sources, OLED sources, AMOLED sources, quantum dot sources, laser sources and light sources of any other type which are arranged together so as to direct light primarily in a direction towards the collimator 904. As with the embodiments described hereinabove, the combination of light sources are chosen so as to produce a desired spectral distribution, i.e. color or lack thereof for desired illumination of the target document. The size, shape, and nature of the collimator 904 will of course depend upon the intensity distribution and direction of original light 921 propagating from the light source 902 which of course depends upon the nature and composition of the light source 902. It is contemplated that the lighting system 900 may be arranged to accommodate any desired type of light source which exists or may be developed.
With respect to function, the light source 902 of the lighting system 900 emits the original light 921 which typically radiates away from the light source 902 in multiple divergent directions. This original light 921 enters the collimator 904 which serves to redirect the original light 921 into parallel rays. The collimator 904 also serves to focus the original light 921 in a manner which takes into account intensity as well as directionality. The collimated light 923, therefore, which emerges from the collimator 904 is, in exemplary embodiments, substantially parallel, unidirectional, and homogeneous in intensity. The nature of the collimator 904, its shape, material, its component parts and their arrangement, will depend upon the form of the original light 921 it receives from the light source 902. The greater the quality, less complicated the directionality, and the smoother the distribution of intensity of the original light 921, the less complicated the structure of the collimator 904 must be in order to produce substantially parallel, unidirectional, and homogeneous collimated light 923. In general the collimator 904 may be comprised of directional light films, lenses, reflectors, blinds, fibers, or any other optical components which are combinable to collimate the particular distribution of the original light 921.
In some applications, the collimated light 923 is less than ideal, deviating from being substantially parallel, from being unidirectional, or from being homogeneous in intensity, or any combination thereof. Such applications (as described hereinbelow) generally require the use of a diffuser 908.
The reflector 906 receives the collimated light 923 and reflects it towards the substantially vertical planar surface 912 through the transparent portion 909 of the top wall 901A. As described hereinbelow, although each of the light diffuser 908 and the privacy shield 910 change (to some degree) the nature and direction of light emerging from the reflector 906, it is the reflector 906 which determines primarily the intensity distribution and directionality of the resultant light 925 propagating from the transparent portion 909 to the substantially vertical planar surface 912. The reflector 906 reflects the collimated light 923 such that the intensity of light emerging from the transparent portion 909 and destined for the distal portions 912A of the substantially vertical planar surface 912 is greater than an intensity of light emerging from the transparent portion 909 and destined for the middle portions 912B, which is itself greater than an intensity of light emerging from the transparent portion 909 and destined for the proximate portions 912C of the substantially vertical planar surface 912. This variation in the intensity of light emerging from the transparent portion 909 is such that the effects of the distance between the transparent portion 909 and portions of the surface of the substantially vertical planar surface 912, and effects caused by the angle at which the resultant light 925 is incident upon portions of the substantially vertical planar surface 912 are compensated for so as to create a substantially uniform illumination of the substantially vertical planar surface 912 and any substantially vertical planar target document resting against it. As described hereinbelow, portions of the reflector 906 reflect portions of the collimated light 923 at various angles relative to an axis perpendicular to the substantially vertical planar surface 912 or equivalently at angles relative to the top surface 901A of the light bar housing 901. In
Reflected light emerging from the reflector 906 first passes through the diffuser 908. The diffuser 908 serves to diffuse the reflected light, i.e. change its direction of propagation in a random fashion over a small angle. The diffuser creates, for any portion of parallel incident light, a distribution of light diverging over a small angle which may be generally homogeneous in intensity or have an intensity distribution which falls off with the deflection angle, an example of which would be an normal distribution of intensity as a function of angular deflection. The purpose of the diffuser is to compensate for imperfections in the reflector 906, the collimator 904, and the light source 902 by smoothing out potential hotspots or dark spots which would otherwise be present on the substantially vertical planar surface 912 due to those imperfections. As such the total amount of diffusion or the angle of scattering should in general be very small so as to retain the general intensity distribution provided by the reflector 906 which is necessary for uniform illumination of the target document. The amount of diffusion should be chosen to compensate for actual manufacturing limitations in connection with the reflector 906, the collimator 904, and the light source 902. Ideally, as these components perform closer to their ideal (as described below) the amount of diffusion the diffuser 908 must provide may be reduced, and if the light source 902, collimator 904, and reflector 906 are performing within desired tolerances so as to provide a substantially uniform illumination of the substantially vertical planar target document without the diffuser 908, the diffuser 908 may in fact be dispensed with altogether. Such removal of the diffuser 908, if the light source 902, collimator 904, and reflector 906, are of sufficient quality, helps to increase the overall intensity of illumination on the substantially vertical planar surface 912 and hence increases the performance or power-illumination efficiency of the lighting system 900 as a whole.
According to some specific implementations of the lighting system 900, the diffuser 908 is a 10° light diffuser.
Reflected light which has or has not passed through a diffuser 908 may have portions which are propagating in directions which are not within planes perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the light bar housing 901. The privacy shield 910 serves to attenuate (to varying degrees) or otherwise prevent transmission of this “stray light” which is propagating in directions which are not within planes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the light bar housing 901 and to allow light substantially unattenuated to propagate in directions which are within planes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the light bar housing 901. Light propagating in directions which are not within said planes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the light bar housing 901 may occur due to various imperfections in the light source 902, collimator 904, and reflector 906 as well as effects caused by the diffuser 908. In an ideal environment (described below) the angular variance of light outside of directions within planes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the light bar housing 901 is low enough so as not to affect a great amount of resultant light 925 being directed outside of the area of the substantially vertical planar surface 912 where the target document is situated. By way of illustration, such an ideal environment would exist if the light source 902 and the collimator 904 are such that the collimated light 923 is substantially homogeneous and parallel and propagates in a direction within a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the light bar housing 901, and if the reflector 906 reflects the light so that it remains within planes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the light bar housing 901. In such an environment, the privacy shield 910 may be dispensed with for similar reasons that the diffuser 908 may be dispensed with, i.e. if the desired absence of “stray light” may be obtained without the privacy shield 910 the lighting efficiency of the lighting system 900 as a whole may be improved by dispensing with the privacy shield 910 altogether.
According to some specific implementations of the lighting system 900, the privacy shield 910 is an Advanced Light Control Film (ALCF) manufactured by 3M™.
Referring now to
As with the embodiments described hereinabove, the light source 1002, comprises a row of LEDs 1002A spaced evenly apart. These LEDs 1002A are directed towards the collimator 1004 and are mounted in a similar fashion to the embodiments described hereinabove, i.e. on a board 1002B. In addition to the row of evenly spaced apart LEDs 1002A are two end LEDs 1002C which are spaced closer to the end LEDs 1002A of the row than the spacing between the LEDs 1002A within the row.
The collimator 1004 of the embodiment depicted in
Each of the lenses 1004A of the collimator 1004 are shaped and arranged to collimate the light emerging from its corresponding LED 1002A. The presence of the end LEDs and the end compound lenses 1005 are to compensate for end effects created within the light bar housing, providing illumination to an edge of the target document which retains uniformity with an illumination across the entire target document and which falls off rapidly to avoid leakage of light beyond the edge of the target document.
In some specific applications, the entire collimator 1004 comprises a single integral injection molded acrylic lens system.
With reference to
For clarity, only a portion of a base of the light bar housing 1101 and the exemplary reflector 1106 are shown. In the embodiment depicted in
Given that the intensity of collimated light 1123 is substantially homogeneous, the reflector 1106 comprises various portions having characteristics such that the various intensities are achieved. For clarity, each portion of the reflector 1106 shall be characterized by the destination of the light each reflect, hence, a distal reflection portion 1106A reflects the distal light 1125A which is destined for the distal portions of the substantially vertical planar surface, a middle reflection portion 1106B reflects the middle light 1125B destined for the middle portions of the substantially vertical planar surface, and a proximate reflection portion 1106C reflects the proximate light 1125C destined for the proximate portions of the substantially vertical planar surface. As described hereinabove, as they each emerge from the reflector 1106, the distal light 1125A has a greater intensity than the middle light 1125B which has a greater intensity than the proximate light 1125C. As such, the distal reflection portion 1106A reflects a higher intensity of light per unit area of incident collimated light 1123 than the middle reflection portion 1106B, and the middle reflection portion 1106B reflects a higher intensity of light per unit area of incident collimated light 1123 than the proximate reflection portion 1106C. This is achieved by a continuous variation of the slope of the reflector 1106.
The slope of the reflector 1106 at the distal reflection portion 1106A is angled so that light is reflected to the distal portions of the substantially vertical planar surface and the rate of change of that slope along the reflector 1106 at the distal reflection portion 1106A is relatively low i.e. the amount of curvature is relatively shallow. This means that the change in angle 0 of the distal light 1125A with respect to a variation along the curve of the reflector 1106 is relatively low. This in turn means that portions of collimated light 1123 reflected from the distal reflection portion 1106A “sweep” through a relatively small angle dθ with respect to a variation dx along the curve of the reflector 1106. This leads to a relatively high intensity of light emerging from the reflector 1106 at the distal reflection portion 1106A.
The slope of the reflector 1106 at the middle reflection portion 1106B is angled so that light is reflected to the middle portions of the substantially vertical planar surface and the rate of change of that slope along the reflector 1106 at the middle reflection portion 1106B is relatively moderate i.e. the amount of curvature is relatively moderate. This means that the change in angle 0 of the middle light 1125B with respect to a variation along the curve of the reflector 1106 is moderate. This in turn means that portions of collimated light 1123 reflected from the middle reflection portion 1106B “sweep” through a relatively moderate angle dθ with respect to a variation dx along the curve of the reflector 1106. This leads to a relatively moderate intensity of light emerging from the reflector 1006 at the middle reflection portion 1106B.
The slope of the reflector 1106 at the proximate reflection portion 1106C is angled so that light is reflected to the proximate portions of the substantially vertical planar surface and the rate of change of that slope along the reflector 1106 at the proximate reflection portion 1106C is relatively high i.e. the amount of curvature is relatively sharp. This means that the change in angle θ of the proximate light 1125C with respect to a variation along the curve of the reflector 1106 is relatively high. This in turn means that portions of collimated light 1123 reflected from the proximate reflection portion 1106C “sweep” through a relatively large angle dθ with respect to a variation dx along the curve of the reflector 1106. This leads to a relatively low intensity of light emerging from the reflector 1106 at the proximate reflection portion 1106C.
The relative intensities of the distal light 1125A, middle light 1125B, and proximate light 1125C is such that the relative distances and angles of incidence upon the substantially vertical planar surface are compensated for, and a relatively uniform illumination of the substantially vertical planar surface is achieved.
Although the substantially vertical planar surface, the resultant and the reflected light, as well as the reflector itself have been described in terms of three portions, it is to be understood that the number of portions described and the mere fact of division of each into a discrete number of portions was only for illustrative purposes. Each of the substantially vertical planar surface, the resultant and the reflected light, as well as reflector itself comprises a continuum of a virtually infinite number of portions. Specifically, in regard to the reflector 1106, in the embodiment depicted in
In general, the value of the second derivative of a point on the reflector varies as a monotonic increasing function with a distance at which light reflected from that point falls along the substantially vertical planar surface, that distance measure from the light bar housing. Equally, the radius of curvature varies from a relatively large value (shallow curve) at portions which reflect light towards the distal portions of the substantially vertical planar surface to a relatively small value (sharp curve) at portions which reflect light towards the proximate portions of the substantially vertical planar surface.
It has been found that in conjunction with the collimator 1005 and light source 1002 of
In some specific embodiments, the reflector 1106 is a reflective mirrored mylar sheet.
Although specific embodiments comprise a closed housing, a source producing ideal collimated light (with little to no stray light) and the exemplary reflector (with insignificant imperfections) in a fixed arrangement with respect to the substantially vertical planar surface will suffice to produce the benefits of uniform illumination of that planar surface and minimization of stray light.
Although the embodiments described hereinabove are in the context of illuminating a document or small flat paper object such as sheet music or a book, embodiments such as those described in association with
While particular embodiments and applications of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise constructions and compositions disclosed herein and that various modifications, changes, and variations may be apparent from the foregoing descriptions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 13415197 | Mar 2012 | US |
| Child | 13723911 | US |
