The present disclosure relates generally to interlocking blocks. More particularly, this disclosure pertains to electrified interlocking blocks.
Interlocking blocks of the type to which the disclosure relates are generally interlocking, such as structural blocks that house wires or need electrical capabilities. Current interlocking blocks, however, do not come with integrated power functions. These current interlocking blocks generally utilize separate and bulky wiring to provide power to the various motors, lights, or the like electrical components coupled thereto.
The motors, lights, or the like electrical components are generally powered by wires that must be fed through or between the blocks. Feeding the wires through the blocks can be difficult. Additionally, the wires may compromise the integrity of the blocks when assembled as they may prevent the blocks from interlocking fully. Not only do these wires compromise the integrity of the blocks when assembled, but they may also lead to pieces falling off and/or sets not looking aesthetically correct and/or functioning properly. The wires may also be susceptible to breakage which may lead to unexpected circuits failure.
In view of at least some of the above-referenced problems in conventional electronic options for interlocking blocks and systems thereof, an exemplary object of the present disclosure may be to provide a new apparatus, system, and method for seamlessly adding electrical functions to interlocking blocks, for example, as a retrofit kit or incorporated in the blocks by the manufacturer prior to purchase by the user.
One aspect of the disclosed system may allow for electronic functions to be implemented into interlocking blocks without having wires positioned externally from or internally within the blocks. Another aspect of the disclosed system may further utilize foil tape to conduct electrical current across the surfaces of existing blocks.
Another exemplary aspect of the disclosed system may include blocks made from or coated with a conductive material which may conduct electrical current across the surface thereof. An exemplary such system in accordance with the present disclosure may be designed for unilateral (e.g., single conductive pathways) circuits to be built using modified blocks. An aspect of the disclosed system provides a unilateral flow path of electricity that may be conducted via connected items or blocks. A unilateral circuit is defined as conductive pathways that have no return wire. For example, electric current flows along the conductive pathways and returns through the air. Unilateral circuits are starkly different from a bilateral, two wire, circuit that requires a returning conductive pathway. Bilateral circuits may create geometric restrictions for interlock block systems due to the need of a forward conductor and return conductor on the block. In certain optional embodiments, however, the system in accordance with the present disclosure may utilize two conductive pathway circuits. A benefit of unilateral circuits are connection and connectivity resilience since there is only one conductive pathway. For bilateral circuits, if one of the conductors is broken, then the circuit ceases to function. However, for unilateral circuits, even if the single pathway is broken, the circuit will continue to transfer energy as long as the gap remains small since it's capacitive. Additionally, if the single pathway of a unilateral circuit is partially broken, for example, due to space dust blasting small holes in the pathway or some other deterioration of the pathway, the circuit will continue to transfer energy. Furthermore, unilateral circuits do not short out when in water or some other aqueous solution. Unilateral circuits are not as geometrically restricted as bilateral circuits.
An exemplary such system may preserve the modified blocks ability to interlock with the exact same strength as regular, unmodified pieces. An exemplary such system may allow for electronics to be integrated into existing blocks and systems thereof with ease.
In a particular embodiment, an exemplary electronic interlocking block system as disclosed herein may include a power source, at least one electronic element, a plurality of interlocking blocks, and one or more conductive pathways. Each of the plurality of interlocking blocks may include an exterior surface and at least one coupling device. The at least one coupling device of each of the plurality of interlocking blocks may be configured to interact with the at least one coupling device of a different one of the plurality of interlocking blocks. The one or more conductive pathways may be coupled to the exterior surface of one or more of the plurality of interlocking blocks. The one or more conductive pathways may be configured to define an electrical circuit between the power source and the at least one electronic element when the plurality of interlocking blocks are coupled together.
In an exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, the electrical circuit may be a unilateral circuit with a through-air return path.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, the electrical circuit may be a bilateral circuit with a physical return path.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, each of the one or more of the plurality of interlocking blocks may include a first conductive pathway and a second conductive pathway of the one or more conductive pathways.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, the exterior surface of each of the plurality of interlocking blocks may define the one or more conductive pathways.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, one of the at least one electronic element may be positioned within at least one of the plurality of interlocking blocks and powered by the electrical circuit.
In another embodiment, an exemplary electronic block as disclosed herein may include a block and one or more conductive pathways. The block may have an exterior surface and at least one coupling device. The one or more conductive pathways may be coupled to the exterior surface of the block or defined by the exterior surface of the block.
In an exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, the one or more conductive pathways may comprise foil tape coupled to the exterior surface of the block.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, the one or more conductive pathways may include a supply pathway and a return pathway.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, the one or more conductive pathways may be defined by a conductive coating coupled to the exterior surface of the block.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, the one or more conductive pathways may be configured to interact with a power source.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, the power source may be configured to provide power to an electronic element coupled to the block via the one or more conductive pathways.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, the electronic element ay be positioned within the block.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, the one or more conductive pathways may define an electrical circuit between the power source and the electronic element.
In another embodiment, an exemplary method for transmitting electricity across a surface of at least one of a plurality of electronic blocks as disclosed herein may include (a) defining one or more conductive pathways on the surface of one or more of the plurality of interlocking blocks and (b) coupling the plurality of interlocking blocks together to define an electrical circuit between a power source and at least one electronic element using the one or more conductive pathways.
In an exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, step (a) of the method may further include applying the one or more conductive pathways to the surface of the one or more of the plurality of interlocking blocks.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, step (a) of the method may further include coating an exterior surface of the one or more of the plurality of interlocking blocks with a conductive material.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, the one or more conductive pathways may define a unilateral circuit having a through-air return path from the at least one electronic element to the power source.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, each of the plurality of interlocking blocks may include at least one coupling device for coupling the one or more of the plurality of interlocking blocks together.
In another exemplary aspect according to the above-referenced embodiment, the at least one coupling device may be conductive and electrically connected to the one or more conductive pathways.
While the making and using of various embodiments of the present invention are discussed in detail below, it should be appreciated that the present invention provides many applicable inventive concepts that are embodied in a wide variety of specific contexts. The specific embodiments discussed herein are merely illustrative of specific ways to make and use the invention and do not delimit the scope of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize numerous equivalents to the specific apparatus and methods described herein. Such equivalents are considered to be within the scope of this invention and are covered by the claims.
In the drawings, not all reference numbers are included in each drawing, for the sake of clarity. In addition, positional terms such as “upper,” “lower,” “side,” “top,” “bottom,” etc. refer to the apparatus when in the orientation shown in the drawing. A person of skill in the art will recognize that the apparatus can assume different orientations when in use.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present disclosure, one or more drawings of which are set forth herein. Each drawing is provided by way of explanation of the present disclosure and is not a limitation. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the teachings of the present disclosure without departing from the scope of the disclosure. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment.
Thus, it is intended that the present disclosure covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents. Other objects, features, and aspects of the present disclosure are disclosed in, or are obvious from, the following detailed description. It is to be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that the present discussion is a description of exemplary embodiments only and is not intended as limiting the broader aspects of the present disclosure.
Referring to
Referring to
The one or more conductive pathways 150 may be coupled to (or defined along) one or more of the upper surface 132, one or more of the plurality of side surfaces 136, or the lower surface 140. In certain optional embodiments, the one or more conductive pathways 150 may also be coupled to (or defined along) one or more of the at least one coupling stud 134 or at least partially within the receptacle 138. As illustrated in
The one or more conductive pathways 150 may utilize foil tape or the like to conduct electrical current across the surfaces of existing bricks of the plurality of interlocking blocks 130. In certain optional embodiments, the one or more conductive pathways 150 may be coupled to select ones of the plurality of interlocking blocks 130 by an end user (e.g., as part of a retrofit kit), using an adhesive backed thin conductive material. In other optional embodiments, the one or more conductive pathways 150 may be incorporated into select ones of the plurality of interlocking blocks 130 by the interlocking block manufacturer, for example, integrally formed therewith.
The electrical circuit 102 may be defined by a conductive path created by the one or more conductive pathways 150 and extend between a positive terminal 114 and a negative terminal 116 (shown in
In other optional embodiments, as illustrated in
The one or more conductive pathways 150 may generally be coupled to (or defined) along one or more of the plurality of side surfaces 136 and may overlap one or more of the upper surface 132 or lower surface 140 in order to define terminals 146 configured to interact with terminals of other ones of the plurality of interlocking blocks 130, for example, when stacked. In certain optional embodiments, the one or more conductive pathways 150 may overlap an adjacent side surface of the plurality of side surfaces 136 so as to interact with terminals of other ones of the plurality of interlocking blocks 130, for example, when positioned side by side. In accordance with the present disclosure, longer and longer electrical pathways can be created as the plurality of interlocking blocks 130 are assembled.
The power source 110 may include a battery 112 having which may be integrated into one of the plurality of interlocking blocks 130. As integrated into one of the plurality of interlocking blocks 130, the one of the plurality of interlocking blocks 130 may include the positive terminal 114 and the unconnected negative terminal 116. The at least one electronic element 120 may be a light (e.g., a light emitting diode (LED)), an electric motor, or the like. The at least one electronic element 120 may be integrated into one of the plurality of interlocking blocks 130.
In certain optional embodiments, the unilateral electrical circuit 102 created by the one or more conductive pathways 150 may have a break or gap along one of the one or more conductive pathways 150 such that the electrical circuit 102 is open along one of the plurality of interlocking blocks 130. The electrical circuit 102 may be closed by adding one of the plurality of interlocking blocks 130 having one or more conductive pathways 150 defined thereon to thereby provide power to the at least one electronic element 120. In certain other optional embodiments, the electronic interlocking block system 100 may further include a block character (e.g., resembling a human) having conductive feet or legs, each of which may be configured to receive at least one coupling stud 134 of one or more of the plurality of interlocking blocks 130. The conductive feet or legs of the block character may be used to connect the electrical circuit 102 and thereby provide power to the at least one electronic element 120 through the first conductive pathway 152 and the second conductive pathway 154 (which may be air as illustrated in
The electronic interlocking block system 100 may further include one or more of a printed circuit board, at least one MOSFET, at least one capacitor, at least one resistor, or other electrical components generally utilized to control and/or monitor the electrical capabilities and functions of the electronic interlocking block system 100.
Referring to
The method 200 may further include providing a power source 110 configured to interact with the one or more conductive pathways 150 and coupling the power source 110 to one or more of a plurality of interlocking blocks 130 so as to interact with the one or more conductive pathways 150. The method 200 may still further include providing at least one electronic element 120 and coupling the at least one electronic element 120 to one or more of a plurality of interlocking blocks 130 so as to interact with the one or more conductive pathways 150.
The method 200 may further include defining 204 an electrical circuit 102 between a power source 110 and at least one electronic element 120 using the one or more conductive pathways 150.
The method 200 may further include additional novel and/or non-obvious method 200 steps apparent based on the disclosure contained herein.
Referring to
The electronic interlocking block system 300 may include a power source 310, at least one electronic element 320, a plurality of interlocking blocks 330, and one or more conductive pathways 350 coupled to one or more of the plurality of interlocking blocks 330. The one or more conductive pathways 350 are configured to define an electrical circuit 302 (shown in
The plurality of interlocking blocks 330 may include any shape or combination of shapes, for example, including blocks, robots, panels, car components, or any other shape electronic block. The plurality of interlocking blocks 330 may also be referred to herein as a plurality of blocks 330 or a plurality of elements 330. While discussed as “interlocking”, the plurality of interlocking blocks 330 may be coupled together use external means separate from the blocks themselves. As described herein, the conductivity of the one or more conductive pathways 350 allows various embodiments of paths, for example, including partial surface flow, entire surface flow, defined pathways, of the like. The one or more conductive pathways 350 may be defined an adhesive-backed conductive material, a conductive coating applied to the exterior surface 332 of the plurality of interlocking blocks 330, or a conductive material of at least the exterior surface of the plurality of interlocking blocks. The conductive material may, for example, be a metal, graphite, conductive polymers, carbon nanotubes, metal alloys, or the like.
Each of the plurality of interlocking blocks 330 may include an exterior surface 332 and at least one coupling device 334. The exterior surface 332 may also be referred to herein as a surface 332. In certain optional embodiments, the one or more conductive pathways 350 may be defined on an inner surface (not shown) with electrical connectivity between blocks provided by the at least one coupling device. The at least one coupling device 334 may, for example, comprise bolts and nut, rivets pins (including cotter pins and retaining clips), interlocking mechanisms (such as tabs, slots, and dovetails), clamps and fasteners (including hose clamps, spring clamps, and zip ties), latches and catches, snap-fit connectors, press-fit connections, bayonet mounts, threaded inserts, magnetic couplings, tapered fittings (such as Morse taper), expansion joints, flanged connections studs, or the like.
As illustrated in
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As illustrated in
Referring to
In certain optional embodiments, step (a) of the method 400 may further include applying the one or more conductive pathways 350 to the surface 332 of the one or more of the plurality of interlocking blocks 330.
In other optional embodiments, step (a) of the method 400 may further include coating an exterior surface 332 of the one or more of the plurality of interlocking blocks 330 with a conductive material to define the one or more conductive pathways.
In certain optional embodiments, the one or more conductive pathways 350 define a unilateral circuit having a through-air return path 304 from the at least one electronic element 320 to the power source 310.
In further optional embodiments, the each of the plurality of interlocking blocks 330 may include at least one coupling device 334 for coupling the one or more of the plurality of interlocking blocks 330 together. In certain optional embodiments, the at least one coupling device 334 may further be configured to couple one or more of the power source 310 or the at least one electronic element 320 to the electrical circuit 302.
In other optional embodiments, the at least one coupling device 334 is conductive and electrically connected to the one or more conductive pathways 350.
The method 400 may further include additional novel and/or non-obvious method 400 steps apparent based on the disclosure contained herein.
Throughout the specification and claims, the following terms take at least the meanings explicitly associated herein, unless the context dictates otherwise. The meanings identified below do not necessarily limit the terms, but merely provide illustrative examples for the terms. The meaning of “a,” “an,” and “the” may include plural references, and the meaning of “in” may include “in” and “on.” The phrase “in one embodiment,” as used herein does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, although it may.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
It will be understood that the particular embodiments described herein are shown by way of illustration and not as limitations of the invention. The principal features of this invention may be employed in various embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize numerous equivalents to the specific procedures described herein. Such equivalents are considered to be within the scope of this invention and are covered by the claims.
All of the compositions and/or methods disclosed and claimed herein may be made and/or executed without undue experimentation in light of the present disclosure. While the compositions and methods of this invention have been described in terms of the embodiments included herein, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that variations may be applied to the compositions and/or methods and in the steps or in the sequence of steps of the method described herein without departing from the concept, spirit, and scope of the invention. All such similar substitutes and modifications apparent to those skilled in the art are deemed to be within the spirit, scope, and concept of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
The previous detailed description has been provided for the purposes of illustration and description. Thus, although there have been described particular embodiments of a new and useful invention, it is not intended that such references be construed as limitations upon the scope of this disclosure except as set forth in the following claims.
This is a non-provisional patent application claiming priority to co-pending U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 63/511,604 filed Jun. 30, 2023, and entitled “Unilateral Electrified Interlocking Block System and Method Thereof”. This non-provisional patent application is filed by Applicant and Assignee Tennessee Technological University in Cookeville, Tennessee. The inventors are Charles W. Van Neste, Ph.D., a citizen of the United States residing in Cookeville, TN, and Conor J. Orr, a citizen of the United States residing in Gray, TN, for the invention entitled “Unilateral Electrified Interlocking Block System and Method Thereof.” A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the reproduction of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63511604 | Jun 2023 | US |