Unitary modular shake-siding panels, and methods for making and using such shake-siding panels

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6276107
  • Patent Number
    6,276,107
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, May 7, 1998
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 21, 2001
    22 years ago
Abstract
Unitary modular shake panels, and methods for making and using such shake panels. In one aspect of the invention, a unitary modular shake panel includes an interconnecting section composed of a siding material and several integral shake sections projecting from the interconnecting section. The panel preferably has a quadrilateral shape with first and second edges along a longitudinal dimension that are separated from each other by a width of the panel along a transverse dimension. Additionally, the shake sections are separated from one another by slots extending from the second edge to an intermediate width in the panel. In a preferred embodiment, the panel is composed of a unitary piece of fiber-cement siding with a simulated wood grain running along the transverse dimension. The interconnecting section is preferably a web portion of the fiber-cement siding piece, and the shake sections are different portions of the same fiber-cement siding piece defined by the slots extending in the transverse dimension from the web portion to the second edge of the panel. Modular shake panels in accordance with the invention may be made using several different processes. In one embodiment, for example, a unitary modular shake panel is manufactured by the cutting planks from a sheet of siding material, and then forming slots in the panel to define the web portion and the shake sections. The planks are preferably cut from the sheet in a direction transverse to a wood grain on the surface of the sheet. The slots are preferably cut in the planks in the direction of the wood grain from a longitudinal edge to an intermediate depth within the plank.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




The present invention generally relates to exterior siding materials for use on exterior walls of houses and other structures. More particularly, the invention is directed toward unitary, modular shake-siding panels composed of fiber-cement siding or other suitable siding materials.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The exterior walls of houses and other structures are often protected and decorated with a variety of exterior siding products typically made from wood, vinyl, aluminum, stucco or fiber-cement. Additionally, wood and fiber-cement siding products are generally planks, panels or shakes that are “hung” on plywood or composite walls.




Exterior siding shakes are popular products for protecting and enhancing the exterior appearance of homes, offices and other structures. Exterior siding shakes are typically small, rectilinear pieces of cedar or fiber-cement siding. Cedar siding shakes are generally formed by splitting a cedar block along the grain, and fiber-cement siding shakes are generally formed by cross-cutting a plank of fiber-cement siding having a width corresponding to the width of the individual shakes. Although both cedar and fiber-cement siding shakes are generally rectilinear, the bottom edge of the shakes can be trimmed to different shapes for decorative effect. The bottom edge of the shakes, for example, can be scalloped, triangular, square or a modified square with rounded corners.




To install shake siding, a large number of shakes are individually attached to an exterior wall of a structure using nails, staples or other suitable fasteners. Each shake usually abuts an adjacent shake to form a horizontal row of shakes, and each row of shakes overlaps a portion of an immediately underlying row of shakes. For example, a first row of shakes is attached to the bottom of the wall, and then each successive row overlaps the top portion of the immediate underlying row. As such, each shake is generally laterally offset from the shakes in the immediately underlying row so that the shakes in one row span across the abutting edges of the shakes in the immediate underlying row.




One concern of wood siding shakes is that wood has several disadvantages in exterior siding applications. Wood siding, for example, may be undesirable in dry climates or in areas subject to brush fires because it is highly flammable. In humid climates, such as Florida, the wood siding shakes are also generally undesirable because they absorb moisture and may warp or crack. Such warping or cracking may not only destroy the aesthetic beauty of the siding, but it may also allow water to damage the underlying wall. Additionally, wood siding shakes are also undesirable in many other applications because insects infest the siding and other structural components of the structure.




Another concern with conventional siding shakes made from cedar or fiber-cement siding is that it is time consuming to individually attach each shake to a wall. Moreover, additional time is required to individually trim certain shakes to fit in irregular areas on the wall, such as edges and corners. Thus, installing conventional siding shakes requires an extensive amount of labor and time.




To reduce the installation time of installing individual shakes, a particular cedar shake panel has been developed that allows a number of individual shakes to be hung contemporaneously. The particular cedar shake panels have a plurality of individual shakes attached to a thin backing strip composed of plywood. More specifically, the top portion of each individual shake is nailed, stapled, glued or otherwise connected to the plywood backing strip. The particular cedar shake panels reduce the labor required to install the shakes because a single panel covers between two and four linear feet of wall space that would otherwise need to be covered by individual shakes. Such cedar shake panels, however, are significantly more expensive than individual shakes because the shakes are still individually attached to the plywood backing strip by the manufacturer. The plywood backing strip also increases the material costs because it is not required for installing individual shakes. Moreover, the thin plywood backing strip is particularly subject to moisture damage that causes significant warping of the panels and cracking of the shakes. Such cedar shake-siding panels, therefore, are not widely used in humid or wet climates because they are relatively expensive and they have significant long-time performance problems.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is directed toward unitary modular shake panels, and methods for making and using such shake panels. In one aspect of the invention, a unitary modular shake panel includes an interconnecting section composed of a siding material and several integral shake sections projecting from the interconnecting section. The panel preferably has a quadrilateral shape with first and second edges along a longitudinal dimension that are separated from each other by a width of the panel along a transverse dimension. Additionally, the shake sections are separated from one another by slots extending from the second edge to an intermediate width in the panel. In a preferred embodiment, the panel is composed of a unitary piece of fiber-cement siding with a simulated wood grain running along the transverse dimension. The interconnecting section is preferably a web portion of the fiber-cement siding piece, and the shake sections are different portions of the same fiber-cement siding piece defined by the slots extending in the transverse dimension from the web portion to the second edge of the panel.




Modular shake panels in accordance with the invention may be made using several different processes. In one embodiment, for example, a plurality of unitary modular shake panels are manufactured by the cutting a plurality of planks from a sheet of siding material, and then forming slots in the planks to define the web portion and the shake sections of each panel. The planks are preferably cut from the sheet in a direction transverse to a wood grain on the surface of the sheet. The slots are preferably cut in the planks in the direction of the wood grain from a longitudinal edge to an intermediate depth within the planks.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an isometric view of a shake-siding panel in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 2

is an isometric view of a method for installing and using the shake-siding panels shown in

FIG. 1

in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 3

is a schematic view of a method for manufacturing shake-siding panels in accordance with the invention.





FIG. 4A

is a schematic isometric view of a method for manufacturing a sheet of fiber-cement siding material having a transverse running grain.





FIG. 4B

is a schematic view of another method for manufacturing shake-siding panes from the sheet of fiber-cement siding manufactured according to

FIG. 4A

in accordance with another embodiment of the invention.





FIGS. 5A-6D

are top plan views of several additional embodiment of shake-siding panels illustrating alternate end shapes for the shakes in accordance with other embodiments of the invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




The following description describes unitary modular shake panels, and methods for making and using such shake panels. Although

FIGS. 1-6D

and the following description set forth numerous specific details of particular embodiments of the invention to provide a thorough understanding for making and using such embodiments, a person skilled in the relevant art will readily recognize that the present invention can be practiced without one or more of the specific details reflected in the embodiments described in the following description.





FIG. 1

illustrates an embodiment of a unitary modular shake panel


20


having a length L along a longitudinal dimension and a width W along a transverse dimension. The length L of the shake panel


20


is typically 4 feet, but the length can also be 8′, 10′, 12′ or virtually any other length. The width W is typically 16 inches, but the width is typically from 6¼ to 24 inches. The shake panel


20


has side edges


23


separated from each other by the length L, a top edge


22


extending along the longitudinal dimension between the upper ends of the side edges


23


, and a bottom edge


24


extending along the longitudinal dimension between the bottom ends of the side edges


23


. The top and bottom edges


22


and


24


are preferably substantially parallel to each other and separated by the width W of the panel


20


. An overlap region


26


defined by the area between a first intermediate width W


1


and a second intermediate width W


2


also extends along the longitudinal dimension of the panel


20


. For a typical 16 inch wide panel


20


, W


1


is approximately 9 inches and W


2


is approximately 10.5-12 inches to define an overlap region


26


having a width from approximately 1.5 to approximately 3.0 inches.




The particular embodiment of the shake panel


20


shown in

FIG. 1

includes a web portion


32


and a plurality of shake sections


30


projecting from the web portion


32


. The web portion


32


is defined by a longitudinal portion of the panel between the top edge


22


and the first intermediate dimension W


1


. The shake sections


30


are defined by transverse portions of the panel


20


between the first intermediate dimension W


1


and the bottom edge


24


that are separated from one another by a plurality of slots


28


formed in the panel


20


. The slots


28


preferably extend from the lower edge


24


at least for a distance L


S


that terminates in the overlapping region


26


. The width of the slots


28


is exaggerated in

FIGS. 1-5D

for the purpose of clarity. In practice, the slots


28


preferably have a width from approximately 0.1 inches to approximately 0.25 inches, but it will be appreciated that the slots can be approximately 0.3 inch wide. The shake sections


30


accordingly have widths W


S


corresponding to the distance between slots


28


. As explained in more detail below, the shake widths W


S


may be regular such that all shakes have the same width W


S


, or they may be irregular such that the width W


S


is different for at least some of the shakes.




The unitary modular shake panels


20


can be made from many suitable siding materials in which the web portion


32


and the shake sections


30


are integrally formed from the same piece of siding material. In a preferred embodiment, the shake panels


20


are pieces of fiber-cement siding having a simulated wood grain


27


formed on an exterior surface. The shake sections


30


and the web portion


32


of a particular panel


20


are preferably formed from a single piece of fiber-cement siding. Additionally, the slots


28


preferably extend in the direction of the simulated wood grain


27


. Thus, the slots


28


and the grain


27


give the appearance of individual shakes to each shake section


30


.





FIG. 2

illustrates an embodiment of a method for installing and using the modular shake panels


20


on a typical wall


34


. A plurality of shake panels


20




a


-


20




c


are attached to the wall


34


along a bottom row R


1


—R


1


near a foundation


35


of a structure. The side edges


23


of one panel abut the side edges


23


of an adjacent panel (e.g., shown between panels


20




b


and


20




c


). After installing the panels


20




a


-


20




c


along the bottom row R


1


—R


1


, another set of shake panels


20




d


-


20




f


are installed along a second row R


2


—R


2


. The shake sections


30


of the panels


20




d


-


20




f


in the second row R


2


—R


2


overlap the web portions


32


and an upper segment of the shake sections


30


of each panel


20




a


-


20




c


in the first row R


1


—R


1


. More specifically, the bottom edges


24


of the panels


20




d


-


20




f


are within the overlap region


26


of the panels


20




a


-


20




c.


Additionally, the shake sections


30


of the panels


20




d


-


20




f


preferably cover the abutting edges between the panels


20




a


-


20




c.






In some applications, it is necessary to use partial shake panels. In any given installation, for example, the height and/or width of a wall may not be evenly divisible by the full length of the shake panels, or the wall may not be rectilinear. These two factors, combined with the lateral offset of each row relative to the row below it, may result in a space along a particular row of shake panels less than the full-length of a shake panel. In these situations, a partial shake panel (e.g., panel


20




d


) is cut to fit in the available space.




The embodiments of unitary modular shake panels


20


shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

generally reduce the time required to install shake siding compared to individual wood or fiber-cement shakes. As discussed above with reference to the background of the invention, it is time consuming to individually install each shake. The unitary modular shake panels


20


, however, cover 4-12 linear feet wall space with shake sections


30


in a short period of time. Moreover, when the web portion


32


of one panel (e.g., panel


20




a


in

FIG. 2

) is covered by the shake sections


30


of an overlying panel (e.g., panel


20




e


in FIG.


2


), the shake sections of the underlying panel appear to be individual shakes. A row of modular shake panels


20


, therefore, may not only be installed in less time than a row of individual conventional shakes, but the row of shake panels


20


provides an aesthetically pleasing “shaked” appearance.




In addition to reducing installation time, when the modular shake-siding panels


20


are composed of fiber-cement siding material, they reduce cracking or warping damage compared to conventional wood shakes or conventional wood-shake panels. As discussed above with reference to the background section, conventional wood shakes and wood-shake panels are flammable and subject to moisture and/or insect damage. Conventional wood-shake panels, for example, are easily damaged by moisture because the thin plywood backing strip is particularly susceptible to delamination or warping in humid or wet environments. In contrast to conventional wood-shake panels, the fiber-cement shake panels


20


are highly resistant to fire, moisture and insects. Thus, the fiber-cement shake panels


20


are expected to last much longer than conventional wood-shake panels with a plywood backing strip or wood shakes.





FIG. 3

illustrates one embodiment of a method for manufacturing the unitary modular shake panels


20


. At an initial stage of this method, a plurality of siding planks


50


are formed by cross-cutting a sheet


48


of siding material along lines C—C transverse to a grain direction G—G of the grain


27


. The sheet


48


preferably has a width equal to the length L of the shake panels


20


and a length evenly divisible by the width W of the shake panels


20


. Each cross-cut accordingly forms a unitary plank


50


of siding material having the overall dimensions of a modular shake panel


20


. A series of slots


28


are then formed along an edge of each plank


50


to fabricate the shake panels


20


with the shake sections


30


and the web portion


32


. The slots


28


are preferably cut into the planks


50


to create a one-piece unitary modular shake panel


20


. In other embodiments, however, the slots


28


may be formed in the planks


50


by molding, stamping or other suitable processes.




The planks


50


are preferably cut from a sheet


48


composed of fiber-cement siding material using a large shear having opposing serrated blades that span across the width of the panel


48


. Suitable shears, for example, are similar to the Model Nos. SS 100 or SS 110 pneumatic shears manufactured by Pacific International Tool and Shear, and disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,570,678 and 5,722,386, which are herein incorporated by reference. The planks


50


may also be cut from the sheet using a high-pressure fluid-jet or an abrasive disk. Suitable high-pressure fluid-jet cutting systems are manufactured by Flow International Corporation of Kent, Wash.




The slots


28


are preferably cut in planks


50


composed of fiber-cement siding material using a reciprocating blade shear. For example, suitable reciprocating blade shears are the Model Nos. SS 302 and SS 303 shears also manufactured by Pacific International Tool and Shear of Kingston, Wash., and disclosed in a U.S. Pat. No. 5,993,303 entitled “HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOL FOR CUTTING FIBER-CEMENT SIDING,” and filed on Mar. 6, 1998, which is herein incorporated by reference. The slots


28


can be also cut in fiber-cement siding planks


50


using high-pressure fluid-jets or abrasive disks.





FIGS. 4A and 4B

illustrate another embodiment of a method for manufacturing long unitary modular shake panels composed of a fiber-cement siding material. Referring to

FIG. 4A

, a long sheet


130


of fiber-cement siding material is formed through a roller assembly


160


having a first roller


162


and a second roller


164


. The first roller


162


has a grain pattern


166


in which the grain direction G—G extends generally transversely to the travel path “P” of the long sheet


130


. The second roller


164


is partially submersed in a container


170


holding a fiber-cement slurry


132


. The slurry


132


can comprise cement, cellulose fiber, and silica sand. In operation, the second roller


164


rotates through the slurry and picks up a layer


134


of fiber-cement siding material. The first roller


162


rotates with the second roller


164


to press the fiber-cement layer


134


to a desired sheet thickness and to emboss a grain pattern onto the long sheet


130


that runs generally transverse to the length of the long sheet


130


. After the long sheet


130


is formed, a water-jet cuts the long sheet


130


along line


136


to form a sheet


148


of fiber-cement siding material with a width W


o


and a grain pattern


147


running along the grain direction G—G transverse to a length L


o


of the sheet


148


. It will be appreciated that forming the sheet


48


(

FIG. 3

) of fiber-cement siding with a grain


27


extending generally along the length of the sheet


48


is known in the art. Unlike the conventional sheet


48


, the fiber-cement siding sheet


148


of

FIG. 4A

has the grain pattern


147


running in a grain direction G—G transverse to the length of the sheet


148


.




Referring to

FIG. 4B

, another water-jet cutting assembly (not shown) cuts a plurality of long planks


150


from the fiber-cement siding sheet


148


. In one particular embodiment, two separate water-jets cut the sheet


148


along lines


149




a


to trim the sides of the sheet


148


, and two more water-jets cut the sheet


148


along lines


149




b


to separate the planks


150


. Each plank


150


has a portion of the grain pattern


147


extending generally transverse to the length L


o


. After the planks


150


are formed, a number of slots


28


are cut in the planks


150


to form long modular shake panels


120


with a plurality of shake sections


30


extending from an integral web portion


32


.




The particular embodiments of the methods for manufacturing unitary modular shake panels described above with reference to

FIGS. 3-4B

are economical and fast. As described above with reference to the background of the invention, conventional wood shake-siding panels are manufactured by individually attaching wood shakes to a separate plywood backing strip. Conventional processes for manufacturing wood shake-siding panels, therefore, are inefficient because each shake must be split from a block and then individually attached to the plywood backing member. With the unitary modular shake panels


20


or


120


, however, the planks


50


or


150


are simply cut from a sheet of siding material, and then all of the shake sections


30


are quickly formed in the planks


50


and


150


by cutting the slots


28


. Moreover, the unitary shake-siding panels


20


and


120


do not require an additional, separate backing member or fasteners to attach individual shakes to such a separate backing member. Thus, compared to conventional wood shake-siding panels, the methods for fabricating the unitary shake-siding panels


20


and


120


are expected to reduce the material and labor costs.




In addition to the advantages described above, the particular embodiment of the method for fabricating the long unitary fiber-cement shake-siding panels


120


is particularly advantageous for saving time in both manufacturing and installing the shake-siding panels


120


. For example, compared to cutting planks


50


from a 4′×8′ sheet


48


of fiber-cement siding to have a length of 4 feet, the planks


150


may be cut in much longer lengths (e.g., 12 feet). As such, a significant amount of board feet of completed fiber-cement shake-siding panels


120


may be manufactured with simple, long cuts that require less time and labor than making the planks


50


. Moreover, because the siding panels


120


are longer than siding panels


20


, more linear footage of wall space may be covered by hanging a panel


120


than a panel


20


in about the same time. Thus, the long siding panels


120


are generally expected to also reduce the time and labor required to install fiber-cement siding shakes.





FIGS. 5A-6D

illustrate several possible shapes for the ends of the shake sections


30


. For example,

FIG. 5A

illustrates a shake-siding panel


220




a


with regular width shake sections


230


having rounded or scalloped ends


240


.

FIG. 6A

also shows a similar shake panel


220




b


with irregular width shake sections


230


having rounded ends


240


.

FIG. 5B

illustrates a regular panel


320




a


and

FIG. 6B

illustrates an irregular panel


320




b


that have shake sections


330


with triangular, pointed ends


340


.

FIG. 5C

shows another regular panel


420




a


and

FIG. 6C

shows another irregular panel


420




b


that have shake sections


430


with partially rounded ends


440


. The non-rectilinear shake ends are useful for enhancing the flexibility in designing the exterior of a house or office. For example, Victorian houses usually use shakes having scalloped ends.

FIG. 5D

shows yet another regular panel


520




a


and

FIG. 6D

shows an irregular panel


520




b


that have shake sections


530


with flatends


540


at different lengths to develop a rough “wood-lodge” appearance.




Although specific embodiments of the present invention are described herein for illustrative purposes, persons skilled in the relevant art will recognize that various equivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the invention. The foregoing description accordingly applies to other unitary modular shake panels, and methods for making and using such shake-panels. In general, therefore, the terms in the following claims should not be construed to limit the invention to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification. Thus, the invention is not limited by the foregoing description, but instead the scope of the invention is determined entirely by the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. An exterior siding panel for a structure, comprising:a fiber-cement plank having a first longitudinal edge, a second longitudinal edge spaced apart from the first longitudinal edge by a panel width, a first side edge extending transverse to the first and second longitudinal edges, a second side edge spaced apart from the first side edge by a panel length and extending transverse to the first and second longitudinal edges, a first surface having a simulated wood-grain defining an exterior surface of the siding panel, and a second surface defining a back surface of the siding panel that is spaced apart from the exterior surface by a desired thickness for the siding panel, and the fiber-cement plank being composed of a contiguous sheet formed of one fiber-cement slurry from the back surface to the exterior surface; and the one fiber-cement slurry comprising cement, cellulose fiber, and silica; and a plurality of slots through the plank, the slots extending from the second longitudinal edge to an intermediate location between the first and second longitudinal edges, and the slots being spaced apart from one another along the second longitudinal edge to form an interconnecting section in the plank and a plurality of shake sections integral with the interconnecting section and projecting from the interconnecting section.
  • 2. The exterior siding panel of claim 1 wherein the slots have widths from approximately 0.1 inch to approximately 0.3 inch.
  • 3. The exterior siding panel of claim 1 wherein the slots are irregularly spaced apart from one another along the second longitudinal edge.
  • 4. The exterior siding panel of claim 1 wherein the slots are equally spaced apart from one another along the second longitudinal edge.
  • 5. The exterior siding panel of claim 1 wherein the shake sections have scalloped ends.
  • 6. The exterior siding panel of claim 1 wherein the shake section have different lengths.
  • 7. An exterior siding panel for a structure, comprising:a fiber-cement plank having a first longitudinal edge, a second longitudinal edge spaced apart from the first longitudinal edge by a panel width, a first side edge extending transverse to the first and second longitudinal edges, a second side edge spaced apart from the first side edge by a panel length and extending transverse to the first and second longitudinal edges, an exterior surface defining a first outer surface of the siding panel having a simulated wood-grain extending transverse to the first and second longitudinal edges, and a back surface defining a second outer surface of the siding panel, the back surface being generally planar and spaced apart from the exterior surface by a desired thickness for the siding panel, and the fiber-cement plank consisting of a contiguous sheet formed of one fiber-cement slurry from the back surface to the exterior surface, and the one fiber-cement slurry comprising cement, cellulose fiber, and silica sand; and a plurality of slots through the plank, the slots extending from the second longitudinal edge to an intermediate location between the first and second longitudinal edges, and the slots being spaced apart from one another along the second longitudinal edge to form an interconnecting section in the plank and a plurality of shake sections integral with the interconnecting section and projecting from the interconnecting section.
  • 8. The exterior siding panel of claim 7 wherein the slots have widths from approximately 0.1 inch to approximately 0.3 inch.
  • 9. The exterior siding panel of claim 7 wherein the slots are irregularly spaced apart from one another along the longitudinal edges.
  • 10. The exterior siding panel of claim 7 wherein the shake sections have scalloped ends.
  • 11. The exterior siding panel of claim 7 wherein the shake sections have different lengths.
  • 12. An exterior siding panel for a structure, comprising:a fiber-cement plank having a first longitudinal edge, a second longitudinal edge spaced apart from the first longitudinal edge by a panel width, a first side edge extending transverse to the first and second longitudinal edges, a second side edge spaced apart from the first side edge by a panel length and extending transverse to the first and second longitudinal edges, an exposed exterior surface having a simulated wood-grain extending transverse to the first and second longitudinal edges, and a back surface spaced apart from the exterior surface by a desired thickness for the siding panel, the back surface being a generally planar surface, and the fiber-cement plank being composed of a contiguous sheet formed from one fiber-cement slurry from the back surface to the exterior surface, and the one fiber-cement slurry comprising cement, cellulose fiber, and silica sand; and a plurality of slots through the plank, the slots extending from the second longitudinal edge to an intermediate location between the first and second longitudinal edges, and the slots being spaced apart from one another along the second longitudinal edge to form an interconnecting section in the plank and a plurality of shake sections integral with the interconnecting section and projecting from the interconnecting section.
  • 13. The exterior siding panel of claim 12 wherein the slots have widths from approximately 0.1 inch to approximately 0.3 inch.
  • 14. The exterior siding panel of claim 12 wherein the slots are irregularly spaced apart from one another along the second longitudinal edge.
  • 15. The exterior siding panel of claim 12 wherein the slots are equally spaced apart from one another along the second longitudinal edge.
  • 16. The exterior siding panel of claim 12 wherein the shake sections have scalloped ends.
  • 17. The exterior siding panel of claim 12 wherein the shake sections have different lengths.
  • 18. An exterior siding panel for a structure fabricated according to a method, comprising:providing one fiber-cement slurry comprising cement, cellulose fiber, and silica sand, the one fiber-cement slurry defining a fiber-cement material; providing a first roller having a stimulated wood-grain pattern on an engaging surface and a second roller having a surface spaced apart from the first roller by a desired sheet thickness for the siding panel; rotating the second roller through the slurry to pick up a layer of fiber-cement siding material on the second roller; rotating the first roller with the second roller while the engaging surface contacts one side of the layer of the fiber-cement siding material on the second roller to press the fiber-cement siding material into a sheet of fiber-cement material made from one fiber-cement slurry that has the desired sheet thickness and s simulated wood-grain pattern on one surface defining an exterior surface of the siding panel; cutting the sheet of fiber-cement material into at least one plank having a first longitudinal edge, a second longitudinal edge spaced apart from the first longitudinal edge by a panel width, a first side edge extending transverse to the first and second longitudinal edges, a second side edge spaced apart from the first side edge by a panel length and extending transverse to the first and second longitudinal edges, and a back surface apart from the exterior surface by the desired sheet thickness, the wood-grain on the exterior surface extending transverse to the first and second longitudinal edges, the back surface being a generally planar surface, and the fiber-cement plank being composed of the sheet formed of the one fiber-cement slurry from the back surface to the exterior surface; curing the sheet of fiber-cement material; and forming a plurality of slots through the plank after curing the fiber-cement material, the slots extending from the second longitudinal edge to an intermediate location between the first and second longitudinal edges, and the slots being spaced apart from one another along the second longitudinal edge to form an interconnecting section in the plank and a plurality of shake sections integral with and projecting from the interconnecting section.
  • 19. A method of fabricating an exterior siding panel, comprising:providing a sheet of fiber-cement material made from one fiber-cement slurry, the sheet having an a first surface defining an exterior surface of the siding panel and a second surface defining a generally planar back surface of the siding panel, the first surface being spaced apart from the second surface by a desired panel thickness, the sheet being a contiguous member formed of one fiber-cement slurry from the first surface to the second surface, and the one fiber-cement slurry comprising cement, cellulose fiber, and silica sand; cutting the sheet of fiber-cement material into at least one plank having a first longitudinal edge, a second longitudinal edge spaced apart from the first longitudinal edge by a panel width, a first side edge extending transverse to the first and second longitudinal edges, a second side edge spaced apart from the first side edge by a panel length and extending transverse to the first and second longitudinal edges, the sheet being cut so that the wood-grain on the exterior surface extends transverse to the first and second longitudinal edges; curing the fiber-cement material; and forming a plurality of slots through the plank of cured fiber-cement material, the slots extending from the second longitudinal edge to an intermediate location between the first and second longitudinal edges, and the slots being spaced apart from one another along the second longitudinal edge to form an interconnecting section in the plank and a plurality of shake sections integral with and projecting from the interconnecting section.
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2149741 Miles Mar 1939
3608261 French et al. Sep 1971
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3868300 Wheeler Feb 1975
4437274 Slocum et al. Mar 1984
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5993303 Fladgard et al. Nov 1999