The present invention relates to a bathroom accessory system, comprised of a ceramic, plastic, composite, or metal object (“Universal Unit”) which, when used singly or in pairs, along with adapter pieces, such as toilet tissue spindles or soap dish adapters, creates most of the common wall-mounted bathroom accessories. The preferred embodiment is of ceramic material of the same color and finish as the ceramic tile surrounding it, to give a homogeneous aesthetic appearance. The adapter pieces could be made of ceramic to match the tile, or more likely of plastic, metal or a composite material.
Existing bathroom accessories are either ceramic elements that match the color and finish of specific ceramic wall tile or the “surrounds” with which these accessories are meant to be used, or they are stand-alone elements on wallboard or plaster surfaces. In the latter case, they may be made of ceramic metal, perhaps with architectural metal finishes, plastic or composites of different materials.
In recent years, because of the difficulty of stocking ceramic bathroom accessories in all of the colors and finishes available in bathroom tile that is sold, the fashion of having matching accessories has become less possible. Metal, ceramic, and plastic or composite bathroom accessories are available in hardware and home furnishing stores. Very few are bought through tile suppliers with matching tile any more. Of the ceramic tile manufacturers who still distribute ceramic accessories, only a few types of accessories are offered, usually a soap dish and toilet tissue holder and usually only in a white color. Some of the accessories attach with tile setting grout or adhesive. Other accessories attach with screws or proprietary clips. There are also accessories that do not mount to walls but sit on horizontal surfaces in the bathroom.
A principal objective of the present invention is to provide a Universal Bathroom Accessory System which minimizes the number of different objects or elements which must be manufactured and stored in local warehouses for sale to the building trade.
This objective, as well as further objectives which will become apparent from the discussion that follows, are achieved, in accordance with the present invention, by providing a so-called “Universal Unit”, for use singly or in pairs in a bathroom accessory system. The Universal Unit has a back portion with a substantially flat front surface and a rear surface which is adapted for mounting on a wall. The Universal Unit has an upstanding projecting portion extending perpendicularly outward from the front surface. This projecting portion has two lateral and substantially parallel sides with at least one recess in one side for holding a separate accessory. The recess may be round, in which case the accessory may be a toilet tissue spindle, a towel bar or a grab bar, or it may be elongate in which case the accessory may be a shelf, a soap dish, a tumbler holder and/or toothbrush holder.
Preferably, the back portion of the Universal Unit is square shaped and has the dimensions of a standard ceramic tile. Indeed, at least the back portion is preferably made of ceramic and the front surface thereof has a glazed tile finish designed to match a complete set of square tiles.
Preferably, both the back portion and the projecting portion are integral and made of the same ceramic material.
In a preferred embodiment, therefore, the front surface of the back portion has four edges of substantially equal length and the lateral sides of the projecting portion extend substantially parallel to one of the edges. Preferably also, the projecting portion is off-set from the center of the back portion so that two Universal Units may be conveniently packed together in a common box with, the projecting portion of one facing the back portion of the other. The projecting portions are off-set sufficiently to permit a toilet tissue row to fit between them when used in pairs.
Preferably also, where the one lateral side of the projecting portion has two recesses, one round and the other elongate in shape, the elongate recess extends perpendicular to the front surface of the back portion in direct alignment with the round recess.
The Universal Unit may be made of any suitable material, such as ceramic, plastic, metal or a composite of different materials.
One or more Universal Units may be mounted on a wall either individually or as a pair in spaced relationship to each other.
The rear surface of the back portion of the Universal Unit may be serrated to form lugs and cavities for improved adhesion when it is mounted on a wall. For added strength in mounting, the back portion of the Universal Unit may have one or two openings extending through the back portion into the projecting portion to receive one or more attachment devices such as reinforcement studs or the like.
For added safety and decorative purposes, the front edge of the projecting portion may be rounded.
For a full understanding of the present invention, reference should now be made to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to
Because the projecting portion is off-set from the centerline, two Universal Units can be nested and, if based on a 4×4 tile, could fit into a box approximately 4.5″×4.5″ for compact storage and stocking if based on a 4×4 tile. The projecting portion's location is determined by the dimensions of a standard roll of toilet tissue. Installed in a tile wall other than one based on a 4″×4″ tile might require the use of one or more sizes of adapter tiles.
FIGS. 8 through
A problem with hanging damp towels against a gypsum board or plaster surface is the fact that these surfaces will absorb moisture which will blister the paint and often promote mildew or mold growth. A surround of ceramic tile would be a functional improvement over the current situation in most homes. Wall surfaces surrounding most bathroom accessories receive more abrasion abuse than other wall areas. All such locations could benefit from having a durable, ceramic tile surround.
Attachment of the Universal Unit to a tile substrate would, in most cases, be by the same method as used for attaching the tile. If greater pull-out strength is required for a towel bar or grab bar, or for higher abuse areas such as public restrooms or showers, a stud system could be employed, where a template is provided to aid the installer in locating the installation of a rustproof metal stud(s). The stud(s) would project almost the full length of the cavity inside the Universal Unit. It would have anular “harpoon” rings and a hex head to facilitate installation with a socket wrench into a stud or specially reinforced blocking behind the gypsum board. The cavity in the Universal Unit would be filled with a curing type cementitious or synthetic high strength grout of putty consistency and the unit inserted over the stud and into the tile setting bed.
According to a particular preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Universal Unit in the ceramic tile accessory system utilizes a back portion of the same appearance as a standard wall tile, but has a recess similar in nature to a dove-tail socket, wherein separate “accessory adapters” are inserted into the recess and tile grout is forced into the joint between them thereby permanently locking the back portion to the accessory insert. This embodiment is shown in
As illustrated in these Figures, the recessed back portion 31, which is modular with the wall tile an is set with the wall tile, receives adapter pieces which project from the wall and create the specific accessories. The illustration shows a projecting portion which creates half of a toilet tissue roll holder or towel bar. The adapter piece, reference #32 is inserted into a “dove-tailed” recess in the back portion, #31 and tile grout is forced into the groove, #33 which locks the accessory piece into place. #30 indicates the recess in the adapter piece to receive the toilet paper roll spindle or towel bar end. The preferred material for the back portion is of ceramic with the glazed finish to match the wall tile, although it could be made of other materials such as plastic, metal or composition material. The specific accessory insert adapter 32 is preferably cast from ceramic to match or compliment the wall tile, or from metal, plastic or composites. #34 indicates a centering device to aid in installation of the adapter 32 into the back portion 31.
The Universal Unit and bathroom accessory system according to the present invention have a number of advantages:
1. The system can provide designers with a graceful line of accessories that will appear to be sculpted from the wall with no unnecessary protrusions.
2. Because there is only one kind of ceramic object that must be stocked in local warehouses, it is possible for manufacturers to furnish the accessories in the color and finish of the tile being used.
3. The non-symmetrical design of the Universal Unit allows two units to be stocked in a box 4 ½″×4 ½″×4 ½″, which is more compact than current accessories storage requirements.
4. The simple shape of the Universal Unit will require a minimum of hand finishing prior to glazing.
5. The preferred embodiment of the Universal Unit as illustrated has a smooth appearance with no sharp edges to injure users.
6. The tile surround system provides a means to use the universal bathroom accessory system on walls that are otherwise untiled.
7. The tile surround system provides a more durable surface at accessory locations to prevent moisture damage to sheetrock or plaster walls as well as abrasion damage.
There has thus been shown and described a novel universal bathroom accessory system which fulfills all the objects and advantages sought therefor. Many changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications of the subject invention will, however, become apparent to those skilled in the art after considering this specification and the accompanying drawings which disclose the preferred embodiments thereof. All such changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are deemed to be covered by the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims which follow.
This present application claims benefit of priority from U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/650,203, filed Feb. 4, 2004, entitled “UNIVERSAL BATHROOM ACCESSORY SYSTEM”.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60650203 | Feb 2005 | US |