The present invention relates to portable chargers for mobile devices having a light source readily available, and more particularly to multi-functional portable chargers for powering and charging all devices using any and all types of DC or AC electrical sockets and plugs found throughout the world.
Mobile charging cords are designed to be inserted in a cigarette lighter outlet.
Cigarette lighter outlets provide a 12+ volt maximum, 15 amp power supply within a vehicle. 12V power fluctuates from 12.5V when not charging to around 14.5V when the alternator is charging and can drop to 5V-6V when the engine is started. DC to DC converters compensate for the fluctuations. Trucks use a 24V electrical system. Aircraft use a 28V electrical system. Most vehicles have only one cigarette lighter outlet. DC charging cords use this power supply to power and charge mobile devices, portable electronic devices, PDAs, lights, fans, heating devices, coolers, motorized tools, music players, cell phones, vacuum, etc.
U.S. 12V automobile plugs use the “UL2089” standard. Sockets and plugs are defined in the ANSI/SAE J563 specification. Spec J563 describes the socket as a cigar lighter. The “cigar” lighter plug's contact point has a positive voltage and the outer part has a negative voltage. The U.S. size A 12V cigar lighter socket has an inside diameter of 20.93 mm-21.01 mm and the plug has a diameter of 20.73 mm-20.88 mm. The European size B 12V cigar lighter socket has an inside diameter of 21.41 mm-21.51 mm and the plug has a diameter of 21.13 mm-21.33 mm.
Different mobile devices have different charging voltages and different charging tips, plugs and sockets. When charging different types of cellular phones or mobile devices, a different charging cord is usually required for each device. An exact charging voltage and charging connection (plug or socket) is required for each specific device.
When connecting a charging cord to a device at night, it is difficult to see the connection port while inserting the plug into the device and the orientation of the plug end for insertion into the device. Charging cords are used often in a vehicle and are usually left in plain sight. Flashlights are usually left in the glove box or trunk. At night, if a right-handed driver, when seated in the driver seat, uses the overhead light to illuminate the car interior while they are writing something, the right hand produces a shadow over what they are writing, making it difficult to see what they are writing. Changing a tire or performing some other type of action alone at night requires a third hand to hold a flashlight. The multitude of electric outlets found throughout the world in residential or commercial locations use different voltages, different hertz current (cycles per second) and require different adapter plugs for a device to work using a voltage or hertz current it was not designed to be powered or charged with.
The present invention addresses the above identified problems by providing multiple embodiments which independently or all together eliminate these problems.
Accordingly, the present invention comprises methods and apparatuses for providing an illumination source while using a multi-functional charging cord or cigarette lighter charging cord to power and charge all devices. The preferred charging cord includes a cable with at least two wires, a standard voltage or multi-voltage regulator cigarette lighter plug on one end for insertion into a cigarette lighter power supply outlet for converting the supplied power voltage into the required DC voltage, and a socket connecting means on an opposite end with preferably at least one illumination source preferably facing outward on or in the socket housing. The standard voltage or multi-voltage regulator plug end also can also include an AC outlet DC conversion plug socket for plugging the charging cord into any AC voltage power source. The multi-voltage regulator embodiment provides DC voltages ranging from 1 volt to 12+ volts, depending on the continuous and maximum voltage output of the cigarette lighter socket or the AC voltage plug outlet DC voltage conversion socket. Some of the standard battery voltages for mobile device batteries are 1.5V, 2.4V, 2.5V, 3V, 3.6V, 3.7V, 4.5V, 5V, 6V, 7.2V, 7.4V, 7.5V, 9V, 9.6V, 10V, 12V, 12-24V, etc. Batteries are usually charged with a 1V to 2V increased voltage than the voltage output of the battery. A 3.6V or 3.7V cellular phone battery is usually charged at around 5V. A vehicle alternator charges a 12V battery at around 14V to 15V. A cigarette lighter socket may provide more than 12V of power produced by a vehicle's alternator. The illumination source on or in the socket end housing can be turned on or off and may be powered internally or by the connected device. In the multi-voltage regulator embodiment, a third wire can power the illumination source independently. Multiple types of plug tips or socket tips for insertion into the illumination source socket end housing can be interchanged for powering and charging every type of device. Charging plugs and sockets include and are not limited to a two or three prong AC outlet plug (only U.S. 110V-120V shown), a secondary illumination source plug, a two or more cigarette lighter socket splitter plug, a male charging tip plug, a female charging tip plug, a communications charging tip plug, a communications socket plug, etc. Another embodiment includes an illumination source located on the outer housing of the cigarette lighter plug, letting a user know when it is plugged in and when the charge is complete. Further, exemplary embodiments include an illuminated multi-voltage regulator display for showing the voltage supplied to the illumination source socket end connecting means.
Using the preferred embodiment shown in
A multitude of modifications and enhancements can be made to the methods and apparatuses for providing an illumination source while using a multi-functional charging cord or cigarette lighter charging cord for powering and charging all devices without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as a whole.
To provide a further understanding of the invention, the foregoing general description, the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings are exemplary (included only for illustration of the invention), and are intended to provide further explanation of the multiple embodiments of the present invention as claimed. These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be better understood in connection with the following drawings and descriptions of the preferred embodiments.
The accompanying drawings provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention, and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. A brief introduction of the drawings is as follows:
Wherever possible in the following description, like reference numerals will refer to like elements and parts, unless otherwise illustrated. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that well known features have not been described in detail to avoid obscuring the multiple embodiments of the invention. Additional objects of the present invention will become apparent as the description proceeds.
The cable 110 or detachable cable 115 may comprise a coiled cord or a retractable cord capable of using a 12V DC or a 24V DC power source.
The cigarette lighter plug 220 end may also be replaced with a communications connector (5V USB, 5V HDMI, 12V FireWire, etc.) plug tip for insertion into a communications port for providing power to the connecting outlet socket port 140 end or detachable cable 115 connection end 210. The communications connector (5V USB, 5V HDMI, 12V FireWire, etc.) may also include a power regulator (not shown) for changing the DC voltage supplied to the connecting outlet socket port 140 end or detachable cable 115 end 210. The cigarette lighter plug 220 may include a solar panel (not shown) attached or embedded on one side of the housing or may also be replaced with a 5V, 6V or 12V or 24V solar panel (not shown) for solar charging of a device. The cigarette lighter charger assembly 200 shown and described enables any device to power any other device. When voltage values at either end of the detachable cable 115 do not match, a power inverter may be included in one of the plug or socket ends. The detachable cable 115 with electrical connectors 210 on either end may also be used to power the illumination source 155 on one end by connecting the opposite end to a cell phone or mobile device.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that cigarette lighter chargers comprise a wide variety of mobile device plugs or sockets 20 to 80, etc. and a multitude of types of cigarette lighter power plugs 120 and 220, etc. with different voltage outputs. As such, the present invention is not limited to the specific mobile device plugs or sockets 20 to 80 shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The inverter housings, shown in
Type A plug is a 2-blade electrical plug: NEMA 1-15 (North American 15 A/125V ungrounded/polarized) or JIS C 8303, Class II (Japanese 15 A/100V ungrounded/non-polarized); Type B plug is a 2-blade electrical plug with a round grounding or earth pin: NEMA 5-15 (North American 15 A/125V grounded); Type C plug is a two-pin unearthed electrical plug: CEE 7/16 (Europlug 2.5 A/250V unearthed and fit in most Type C-E-F-H, and some Type L sockets) or the larger CEE 7/17 has a round plastic or rubber base; Type D plug has three large round pins in a triangular configuration: BS 546 (5 A/250V earthed); Type E plug has two round pins spaced 19 mm apart, with a hole for the socket's male grounding pin and the live connection on the left and the neutral connection on the right (Type E sockets will also accept Type C plugs, and Type E plugs will also work in Type F sockets); Type F plug has two earth clips on the side rather than a female earth contact (Type F socket will accept Type C and Type E plugs); Type G plug is a British three-pin rectangular blade plug that has a protective fuse inside to protect cords from high current circuits: BS 1363 (British 13 A/230-240V 50 Hz earthed and fused); Type H plug has three pins in triangular formation: Israeli (16 A/250V unearthed); Type I plug has two flat oblique blades forming an inverted V and a grounding blade: (AS/NZS plug variants include 15 A, 20 A, 25 A and 32 A); Type J plug is known as the Swiss 3-Pin with an earth pin off to one side and the Swiss socket can accept Type C plugs: SEV 1011 (Swiss 10 A/250V); Type K plug has two round pins and a spade grounding pin: (Danish 10 A/250V unearthed); Type L plug has two round pins and a round grounding pin all in a line: (CEI 23-16/VII); Type M plug has three circular pins and is larger than the Type D plug: BS 546 (South African 15 A/250V).
LED illumination sources 45 arranged in a honeycomb formation and a plug end 15 for insertion into the socket 11 of
Plug and socket connections also include the most common five plug and socket designs found in the EIAJ standard RC-5320A (a.k.a. JEITA RC-5320A): EIAJ-01 is used for 0-3.15V charging, EIAJ-02 or EIAJ RC-5321 are used for for 3.15-6.3V charging, EIAJ-03 is used for for 6.3-10.5V charging, EIAJ-04, EIAJ RC-5322 or ARINC 628/EmPower connector are used for for 10.5-13.5V (a.k.a. JSBP 4) charging, and EIAJ-05 is used for for 13.5-18 V (a.k.a. JSBP 5) charging. The RC-5321 and RC-5322 are used for 12V and 24V applications. Two different national standards exist, EIAJ in Japan and DIN in Germany. The cable connection may also include a removable electricity connecting means 210.
18V DC to 20V DC power are required by many notebook computers. The Apple™ PowerBook requires 24V DC. Apple™ USB chargers have 4 pins and provide +5V volts on pin 1 and a ground on pin 4. Pins 2 and 3 in a USB socket are for data. Apple™ products (iPhone 3G or 3GS) require current from the 2 and 3 pins to charge a device. An Apple™ USB charger outputs 2V and 2.7V on pins 2 and 3 of the USB socket. A modified USB charging plug or socket is needed for some Apple™ products.
Another embodiment includes a splitter plug (not shown) with at least two outlet socket port 140 ends with an illumination source 155 directionally located on or in the housings which can be turned on or off with switches 150.
The cigarette lighter plug 220 comprising a first electricity contact tip 130 and second electricity contact springs 135 for insertion into a cigarette lighter socket power supply accepts 12V DC and 24V DC power, with short circuit overload protection for 10V DC-28V DC of current, by using an intelligent CPU inside the cigarette lighter plug 220 housing having the ability to distinguished a battery's polarity and change it.
Another embodiment includes the cigarette lighter plug 220 comprising a first electricity contact tip 130 and second electricity contact springs 135 for insertion into a cigarette lighter socket power supply also functions as a digital voltmeter for measuring the voltage output of the cigarette lighter socket. The illuminated digital display 230 shows the exact battery voltage and charging voltage from 0V-28V DC. The cigarette lighter plug 220 can be connected to an external power source for charging or maintaining the charge of a battery. This embodiment protects the engine's computer and accessories power surges that occur when jump starting or quick charging a car's, truck's, boat's, etc. battery. The illuminated digital display screen 230 can displays the voltage supplied to the battery and the battery's charge level. Reducing the output voltage of the cigarette lighter plug 220 to zero or maximum voltage, or a using a secondary switch (not shown), displays the battery voltage or charging voltage.
A traveler without an AC charging cord, could charge their computer using another computer using the detachable cable 115 with electrical connectors 210 on either end by attaching 12V FireWire charging plugs to both ends of the detachable cable 115 and connecting both computers together or by connecting the computers together using the battery charging sockets. Using a second detachable cable 115 with a 5V USB or 5V HDMI charging tip on one end and a cell phone charging tip on the other end would allow the traveler to charge their cell phone simultaneously. The 12V FireWire charging plug end may also include a voltage regulator (not shown).
A hiker or an individual in a remote location, could use the detachable cable 115 to charge a mobile device while hiking by plugging the charging tip into their mobile device and placing it in their backpack and connecting the other end of the detachable cable 115 to a 5V solar charging panel attached to the top of their backpack or a second backup battery pack. Multiple voltage solar charging panels or a voltage regulator enables the user to charge any device. At night the hiker could use the detachable cable 115 with the illumination source 155 on one end with a LED flashlight 40 plugged in connected to a mobile device or a second battery backup pack on the opposite end for powering the illumination source 155 and LED flashlight 40.
The plug end of a plug charging tip can only be inserted into a device's charging socket one way, with the illumination source 140 and on/off switch 150 on top, which will prevent the user from continually trying to figure out which way the charging tip is inserted into their device for powering or charging the device. This feature alone is extremely advantageous for the user.
Connecting the outlet port with an illumination source 140 end to a prior art suction cup (not shown) or refrigerator magnet clip (not shown) with an embedded magnet, a hook and loop fastener, commonly known in the art as Velcro™, or other fastening means (not shown) allows the outlet port with an illumination source 140 end to be clipped on a car visor, attached to the side of a car while changing a flat, or positioned for any other action that requires the user to direct a hands free light source to where it is needed. Plugging in a second illumination source 40 increases the amount of illumination produced.
Another embodiment of the present invention includes replacing or connecting the outlet socket port with an illumination source 140, with a specific battery charger housing or a multi-battery charger housing (not shown) for charging 1.5V AA or 1.5V AAA batteries, lithium ion batteries (4.1V-4.2V), lithium polymer batteries (4.3V-4.4V), nickel cadmium batteries (1.5V), nickel metal hydride batteries (1.2V-1.5V), etc. used in cameras, video equipment, handheld games, mobile devices, toys, etc. The battery charger housing preferably includes a secondary illumination source to notify the used when the charger is powered and when the charge cycle is completed The 1.5 AA battery charger includes an adapter to accept the shorter 1.5V AAA battery.
All new cell phones or mobile devices could be sold with the previously described cigarette lighter charger 100 or 200 having a cable 110 with a cigarette lighter plug 120 comprising a first electricity contact tip 130 and second electricity contact springs 135 for contact to a power supply on one end and an outlet socket port 140 with an illumination source 155 which can be turned on or off with a switch 150 on an opposite end, the cell phone's or mobile device's charging plug and an AC plug with a 12V or 24V power cigarette lighter socket. This would provide both AC voltage and DC voltage powering and charging options, a portable illumination source and the ability to always insert the charging tip into the cell phone or mobile device with the correct orientation on the first attempt. An individual could use an old unused cell phone or mobile device cigarette lighter charger 100 or 200 as a second charging cord by replacing the charging tip. This would stop the manufacturing of unnecessary secondary chargers, the resources to manufacture them and would help to reduce garbage in landfills.
While the present invention disclosed has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, a latitude of modification, change, repositioning of elements, relocation of elements, and substitution is intended in the foregoing disclosure and drawings, and in some instances, some features of the invention will be employed without a corresponding use of the invention's other features. Accordingly, it will be appreciated by those having an ordinary skill in the art that the above description is only illustrative of specific embodiments and examples of the invention. Various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention, and it is appropriate that the description and appended claims are construed broadly and in a manner consistent with the true spirit and scope of the invention herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as a whole. The present embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and all changes or modifications coming within the meanings and equivalency ranges of the appended claims are intended to be embraced therein. The accompanying claims are intended to cover such modifications, as they would fall within the true scope and spirit of the present invention.
This application claims priority to and is a continuation in part of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/388,653, filed Oct. 1, 2010.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61388653 | Oct 2010 | US |