This invention relates generally to the field of mailing machines, and more particularly to components of mailing machines that correct a skewed orientation of mailpieces introduced into the mailing machines.
Generally, a mailpiece transport on a mailing machine transports envelopes and other mailpieces along a feed path so that various functions may be performed on the mailpiece at different locations along the feed path. For example, at one location along the feed path the mailpiece may be weighed, at another location the mailpiece may be sealed, and at a further location an indicia for postage may be applied to the mailpiece. Drive rollers and/or drive belts may be employed to contact the mailpiece to propel the mailpiece along the feed path. In some mailing machines mailpieces may be fed by hand one-by-one into an infeed end of the mailing machine. When this occurs, the length axis of the mailpiece may be skewed from the direction of the feed path. Feeding of a skewed mailpiece through the feed path may have undesirable consequences, such as jams, failure to properly seal the mailpiece, or failure to properly print on the mailpiece.
It is known to provide a mailpiece deskew mechanism at the infeed end of a mailing machine to align the mailpiece length axis with the direction of the feed path. However, in some cases a mailpiece may slip or stall, and therefore fail to be properly fed, at the deskew mechanism. This is particularly likely to occur if the mailpiece is “puffy” due to improper folding of an insert (e.g. a letter) within the mailpiece envelope.
It is often required that mailing machines be capable of handling both thick and thin mailpieces. To cope with this requirement, rather complicated deskew mechanisms have been provided. In particular, a deskew finger that is part of the deskew mechanism may be biased downwardly toward a feed deck by using both a relatively light spring and a relatively heavy spring. The light spring keeps the deskew finger in contact with the feed deck with a relatively light force that allows thin mailpieces to pass through the deskew mechanism. If a thick mailpiece is fed through the deskew mechanism, the deskew finger is deflected upwardly by a sufficient amount to bring the heavier spring into action. The heavier spring causes a sufficiently strong normal force to be applied between the thick mailpiece and a drive roller of the deskew mechanism so that the thick mailpiece can be properly fed.
As an alternative, a single relatively light spring may be used in the deskew mechanism, with a second drive nip provided just downstream from the drive roller of the deskew mechanism.
Another problem that may be encountered with a deskew mechanism is noise generated when the deskew finger returns to contact with the feed deck after a thick mailpiece passes through the deskew mechanism. The feed deck may be hollow and may reverberate in response to the deskew finger coming into contact with the feed deck
Accordingly, an improved mailpiece deskew mechanism for a mailing machine is provided. The improved mailpiece deskew mechanism may include a generally horizontal feed deck, a generally vertical registration wall extending along the feed deck in a mailpiece transport direction, a roller mounted for rotation and located spaced from the registration wall and so as to extend upwardly from the feed deck, and a deskew finger pivotally mounted above the feed deck. The deskew mechanism further includes a stop mechanism for restricting downward movement of the deskew finger to prevent the deskew finger from contacting the feed deck.
The deskew finger may include an inboard ski located to form a corrugation gap relative to the roller and at least one outboard ski located at an opposite side of the roller from the registration wall. The at least one outboard ski may have a lower surface that is at a lower elevation than an upper surface of the roller. The stop mechanism may be operative to prevent the deskew finger from contacting the roller.
The deskew mechanism may further include a housing within which the deskew finger is mounted, and the stop mechanism may include a stop member on the deskew finger and an abutment surface on the housing such that the stop member contacts the abutment surface to limit downward movement of the deskew finger.
The deskew mechanism may further include a bias mechanism for downwardly biasing the deskew finger. The bias mechanism may include a coil spring connected between a first spring hook provided on the housing and a second spring hook provided on the deskew finger.
The at least one outboard ski may include a first outboard ski and a second outboard ski, the first outboard ski being located forward of the second outboard ski in the mailpiece transport direction. The first outboard ski may have a substantially arcuate lower surface and the second outboard ski may have a substantially arcuate lower surface. The arcuate lower surfaces of the outboard skis may join to form a downward-facing notch between the outboard skis.
The roller may have a direction of rotation that is angled by substantially 3° from the mailpiece transport direction. The feed deck may include a recess at the locus of the at least one outboard ski.
The deskew finger may include an upwardly extending flag configured to interrupt a sensor beam when the finger is pivoted upwardly by a predetermined distance.
Therefore, it should now be apparent that the invention substantially achieves all the above aspects and advantages. Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description that follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Various features and embodiments are further described in the following figures, description and claims.
The accompanying drawings illustrate presently preferred embodiments of the invention, and together with the general description given above and the detailed description given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention. As shown throughout the drawings, like reference numerals designate like or corresponding parts.
In a mailpiece deskew mechanism of the present invention, the deskew finger is not allowed to contact the feed deck. This reduces operating noise and allows a spring of intermediate force to be used that is satisfactory for feeding both thin and thick mailpieces. Dual outboard skis are provided on the deskew finger to improve feed performance for thick, thin and puffy mailpieces.
Referring now to the drawings, and particularly to
Cover members 24, 26 are pivotally mounted on the base 12 and are moveable between a closed position shown in FIG. 1 and an open position (not shown). In the open position of the cover members 24, 26, various operating components and parts are exposed for service and/or repair as needed. A mailpiece transport mechanism which is not visible in
The base unit 12 further includes a generally horizontal feed deck 30 which extends substantially from the infeed end 14 to the outfeed end 16. One or more nudger rollers 32 are suitably mounted under the feed deck 30 and project upwardly through openings in the feed deck so that the rollers 32 can exert a forward feeding force on a succession of mailpieces placed in the infeed end 14. A vertical wall 34 defines a mailpiece stacking location from which the mailpieces are fed by the nudger rollers 32 along the feed deck 30 and into the transport mechanism referred to above. Hand-feeding of mailpieces into the transport mechanism may be initiated by inserting mailpieces under the left side 35 of the cover member 26. The transport mechanism transports the mailpieces through one or more modules, such as, for example, the deskew mechanism referred to above, a separator module and moistening/sealing module. Each of these modules is located generally in the area indicated by reference numeral 36. The mailpieces are then passed to a metering/printing module located generally in the area indicated by reference numeral 38.
The mailpiece deskew mechanism 50 further includes a deskew finger 60 that is pivotally mounted above the feed deck 52. The deskew finger 60 includes an inboard ski 62 located above the roller 58 to form a corrugation gap 64 relative to the roller 58. The deskew finger 60 also includes at least one outboard ski (indicated at 66 in
The mounting arrangement (described in more detail below) for the deskew finger 60 is such that the deskew finger 60 never comes into contact with either the feed deck 52 or the roller 58. More particularly, the inboard ski 62 never contacts the roller 58 and the outboard ski or skis 66 never contact the feed deck 52. To assure lack of contact between the deskew finger 60 and the feed deck 52 and to allow for tolerances in the mounting of the deskew finger 60, the feed deck 52 may have a recess 68 (
As will be observed from
Further details of the deskew mechanism 50 will now be described with reference to
The deskew finger 60 includes a first outboard ski 66-1 and a second outboard ski 66-2. The first outboard ski 66-1 is located forward of the second outboard ski 66-2 in the mailpiece transport direction 82. Each of the outboard skis 66-1, 66-2 has a respective substantially arcuate lower surface, and the arcuate lower surfaces join to form a downward-facing notch 84 between the outboard skis 66-1, 66-2. The two outboard skis 66-1, 66-2 tend to promote corrugation of thin mailpieces in the transport direction, thereby aiding in satisfactory feeding of the thin mailpieces through the deskew mechanism 50. The arrangement of the two outboard skis 66-1, 66-2 also has advantages in regard to feeding of thick mailpieces, as will be described below.
The deskew finger 60 also includes a lever 86 which extends in an outboard direction and may be raised by an operator if necessary to lift the deskew finger 60 to clear a jam at the deskew mechanism 50. The housing 78 includes a cutout 88 to accommodate upward motion of the lever 86 due either to operator action or feeding of a thick mailpiece through the deskew mechanism 50.
As best seen from
The deskew mechanism 50 also includes a bias mechanism 96 which downwardly biases the deskew finger 60. The bias mechanism 96 includes a coil spring (schematically represented at 98) which is connected between a spring hook 100 provided at an upper forward end 102 of the housing 78 and a spring hook 104 provided on an upper end 106 of the deskew finger 60. In one embodiment the coil spring 98 has a spring force of substantially a rate of 3.4 lbs/in.
The deskew finger 60 has an upwardly extending flag 108. The flag 108 is configured to interrupt a sensor beam 110 when the deskew finger is pivoted upwardly (e.g., by feeding of an excessively thick mailpiece) by a predetermined distance. The sensor beam 110 is transmitted between sensor components (optical transmitter and optical receiver) 112 which extend in an outboard direction through apertures 114 in an inboard wall 116 of the housing 78. The flag 108 and the beam 110 may be positioned relative to each other such that feeding a mailpiece having greater than a predetermined thickness (in one embodiment, greater than ⅝ inch) through the deskew mechanism 50 causes the finger 60 to pivot upwardly against the force of the spring 98 by a sufficient distance such that the flag 108 interrupts the beam 110. In response to the breaking of the beam 110, the mailing machine 10 may shut down mailpiece transport (including shutting down rotation of the roller 58), to avoid jams that might result from feeding an excessively thick mailpiece. Thus, sensor components 112 and the flag 108 may form part of a “soft stop” that limits upward motion of the deskew finger 60.
The deskew mechanism 50 may also have a “hard stop” to limit upward motion of the deskew finger 60. For example, an upper surface 118 of the first outboard ski 661 may contact a downward-facing surface 120 of the housing 78 to limit upward motion of the deskew finger 60. Alternatively, an upper surface 122 of the stop member 92 may contact another downward-facing surface (not shown) of the housing 78 to limit upward motion of the deskew finger 60.
In one embodiment, the deskew finger 60 may be substantially hollow, and may include internal ribbing indicated generally by reference numeral 123.
In
Other features of the deskew finger 60 that are seen in
As illustrated in
In one embodiment, the roller 58 is angled at substantially 3° relative to the registration wall 54. That is, the roller 58, in this embodiment, has a direction of rotation that is angled by substantially 3° from the mailpiece transport direction. (The angling of the roller is exaggerated in
In this embodiment, the roller 58 has a width of 9 mm and a radius of 24 mm. The distance from the center of the roller to the registration wall 54 is 40 mm. A downstream transport roller (not shown) is located a distance of 100 mm (center to center) from the roller 58. The top of the roller 58 is 4.5 mm above the prevailing elevation of the feed deck 52 and the recess 68 has a depth of 3 mm. The size of the gap between the inboard ski 62 and the roller 58 is about 1.5 mm. The vertical step distance from the bottom of the inboard ski 62 to the bottom of the lower one of the outboard skis 66-1, 66-2 is about 3 mm. Thus, the vertical distance between the top of the roller 58 and the bottom of the lower one of the skis 661, 66-2 is about 1.5 mm.
This embodiment may be suitable for handling mail ranging in thickness from a postcard to a ⅝ inch thick mailpiece. The soft stop for upward motion of the deskew finger 60 may be triggered by mail that exceeds ⅝ inch in thickness, and the hard stop for upward motion of the deskew finger may limit the upward displacement to ⅝ inch plus 1 mm.
In operation, a mailpiece 70 or 126 may be fed by hand along the feed deck 52 into the deskew mechanism 50. The deskew finger 60, downwardly biased by the bias mechanism 96, exerts a downward force on the mailpiece, thereby forcing the mailpiece into frictional contact with the roller 58. The roller 58 may be continuously driven for rotation in a forward direction or may begin to be driven in response to a signal from a mailpiece presence sensor, which is not shown. Rotation of the roller 58 causes a driving force to be applied to the mailpiece in a forward direction and at an angle toward the registration wall 54. One or both of the outboard skis 66-1, 66-2 applies a drag to an outboard side of the mailpiece, the drag being applied effectively in a rearward direction. The combination of the driving force from the roller 58 and the drag applied by the outboard ski or skis 661, 66-2 causes the rear of the mailpiece to be rotated toward the registration wall 54, thereby deskewing the mailpiece by bringing it into registration with the registration wall.
The mailpiece is driven through the deskew mechanism by the roller 58 to a downstream transport mechanism which may include a roller nip (not shown) and/or a drive belt (not shown). The mailpiece is transported through the areas 36, 38 (
In the case of a thin mailpiece, the stepped arrangement of the inboard ski 62 relative to the outboard skis 66-1, 66-2 and the presence of the roller 58 extending upwardly from the feed deck 52 tend to cause cross-wise corrugation of the mailpiece, and the fore-and-aft configuration of the outboard skis 66-1, 66-2 tend to cause lengthwise extension of the corrugation of the mailpiece. The corrugation tends to promote reliable driving of the thin mailpiece by the roller 58. In feeding a thin mailpiece through the deskew mechanism 50, there may be little or no upward deflection of the deskew finger 60 against the biasing force of the spring 98.
In the case of a thick mailpiece, the driving of the mailpiece through the deskew mechanism 50 by the roller 58, and/or the hand feeding of the mailpiece, forces the deskew finger 60 to pivot upwardly against the force of the spring 98. As the thick mailpiece exits from the deskew mechanism 50, the spring 98 forces the deskew finger 60 downwardly to its home position, with the stop member 92 coming into contact with the abutment surface 94 of the housing 78 to limit the downward motion of the deskew finger 60. The deskew finger 60 never contacts either the feed deck 52 or the roller 58. The contact between the stop member 92 and the abutment surface 94 occurs inside the housing 78 and any sound produced by that contact tends to be contained and muffled by the housing 78.
Thus, because the deskew finger never comes into contact with the feed deck, operation of the deskew mechanism of the present invention may be significantly less noisy than conventional deskew mechanisms.
Also, the presence of a gap between the deskew finger and the feed deck at the home position of the deskew finger allows for reliable feeding of thin mailpieces through the deskew mechanism, even when a moderate weight spring is used to downwardly bias the deskew finger. The moderate weight spring is also adequate for feeding thick mailpieces, since the second outboard ski improves the contact location of the deskew finger with thick mailpieces and promotes reliable feeding by the drive roller. Consequently, there may be no need to have a further transport nip immediately downstream from the deskew mechanism. The overall design of the deskew mechanism is simplified since only one spring is required to bias the deskew finger.
The extended length of the inboard ski provides for better contact between the deskew finger and the mailpieces, also contributing to improved feeding.
A relatively conservative angle of the roller (e.g., 3° versus 7° for some conventional deskew mechanisms) may make it less likely that thin mail will be spun or skewed at the deskew mechanism, or forced up the registration wall.
The deskew mechanism of the present invention may operate effectively on mail having a wide range of thicknesses. For example, unlike some conventional deskew mechanisms, the deskew mechanism of the present invention may be suitable for handling mail that is thicker than ½ inch, and without any need to adjust the deskew mechanism for varying mail thicknesses.
Among other possible variations in the embodiment disclosed above, one of the outboard skis may be omitted.
The words “comprise,” “comprises,” “comprising,” “include,” “including,” and “includes” when used in this specification and in the following claims are intended to specify the presence of stated features, elements, integers, components, or steps, but they do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, integers, components, steps, or groups thereof.
A number of embodiments of the present invention have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.
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