The present application is related to commonly assigned, copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/458,562, filed Jun. 10, 2003, entitled RAIN GUTTER GUARD AND METHOD, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to rain gutter debris guards, and in particular to a universal end cap and method therefor.
Gutter protection systems, such as guards, caps, screens and shields, are well known in the art, and are designed to prevent leaves and other debris from entering the trough-shaped interior of the gutter, while directing runoff water to a desired location. Some types of gutter guards, such as those disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,182,399 and 5,845,435, are incorporated into a complete gutter system of the type having a special gutter shape. Consequently, such guards cannot be used to retrofit an existing conventional gutter.
Some types of gutter guards, such as that disclosed in U.S. Patent Publication 2002/0073631 A1, attach to the existing hangers of a conventional gutter, while others, such as that disclosed in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2002/0069594 A1, employ special clips to attach the guard to the front lip of an existing gutter. In both such designs, extra stress is applied to the gutter and/or associated hangers as a result of the weight of the guard, as well as the runoff water and related debris. This additional weight can result in substantial problems, particularly when the existing gutter is installed without anticipating the additional weight of a retrofitted guard.
Many types of gutter guards are currently available, including those that use screens or expanded metal panels, as well as those using imperforate caps or top sheets. Typically, both of these designs rely upon the rain gutter itself for support, and/or must be fastened to the roof, resulting in increased installation difficulty, costs and potential leakage. Those gutter guards which employ imperforate caps or top sheets, such as the devices disclosed in U.S. Patent Publication U.S. 2002/0073631 A1, as well as Applicant's own related U.S. pending patent application Ser. No. 10/458,562, entitled RAIN GUTTER GUARD AND METHOD, have open ends between the top of the gutter and the cap or top sheet. These open ends are preferably closed off to prevent debris from entering between the adjacent ends of the gutter and the guard. While end panels have been formed integrally with the top cap, or fixedly mounted to the same, such constructions require separate left and right hand parts, are relatively expensive, and are not adapted to accommodate use with a wide variety of differently shaped and sized gutters.
One aspect of the present invention is a rain gutter debris guard having an inclined top cap with a rearward portion extending along an associated roof, a medial portion extending over an interior portion of an associated gutter, and a curved forward portion extending adjacent to a front lip portion of the gutter, in combination with a universal end cap therefor. The universal end cap comprises a generally flat, rigid cover panel having an upper edge, a lower edge, and opposite side edges, and includes a substantially rectangular lower portion sized to extend over either one of the opposite ends of the rain gutter debris guard and the gutter, and is severable to custom fit the universal end cap to a wide variety of different gutters. A pair of curved nose portions project outwardly from the opposite side edges of the cover panel adjacent the upper edge thereof, and are configured to close off the curved forward portion of the top cap at either one of the opposite ends thereof. The universal end cap also includes a mounting flange extending along at least a portion of the upper edge of the cover panel, and extending laterally inwardly in a generally perpendicular relationship with the cover panel for attachment to the top cap at either end of the gutter. A retainer fastens the mounting flange to the top cap at either one of the opposite ends thereof, such that the universal end cap encloses one of the opposite ends of the rain gutter debris guard to prevent debris from entering between the adjacent ends of the gutter and the rain gutter debris guard.
Another aspect of the present invention is a rain gutter debris guard, comprising an inclined top cap with a rearward portion extending along an associated roof, a medial portion extending over an interior portion of an associated gutter, and a curved forward portion extending adjacent to a front lip portion of the gutter. The rain gutter debris guard also includes a universal end cap, having a generally flat, rigid cover panel with an upper edge, a lower edge, and opposite sides, and including a substantially rectangular lower portion sized to extend over either one of the opposite ends of the rain gutter debris guard and the gutter, and being severable to custom fit the end cap to a wide variety of different gutters. A pair of curved nose portions project outwardly from the opposite side edges of the cover panel adjacent the upper edge thereof, and are configured to close off the curved forward portion of the top cap at either one of the opposite ends thereof. A mounting flange extends along at least a portion of the upper edge of the cover panel, and extends laterally inwardly in a generally perpendicular relationship with the cover panel for attachment to the top cap at either end of the gutter. A retainer fastens the mounting flange to the top cap at either one of the opposite ends thereof, such that the end caps enclose one of the opposite ends of the rain gutter debris guard to prevent debris from entering between the adjacent ends of the gutter and the rain gutter debris guard.
Yet another aspect of the present invention is a universal end cap for rain gutter debris guards of the type having an inclined top cap with a rearward portion extending along an associated roof, a medial portion extending over an interior portion of an associated gutter, and curved forward portion extending adjacent to a front lip portion of the gutter. The universal end cap comprises a generally flat, rigid cover panel having an upper edge, a lower edge, and opposite side edges, and includes a substantially rectangular lower portion sized to extend over either one of the opposite ends of the rain gutter debris guard and the gutter, and is severable to custom fit the end cap to a wide variety of different gutters. A pair of curved nose portions project outwardly from the opposite side edges of the cover panel adjacent the upper edge thereof, and are configured to close off the curved forward portion of the top cap at either one of the opposite ends thereof. A mounting flange extends along at least a portion of the upper edge of the cover panel, and extends laterally inwardly in a generally perpendicular relationship with the cover panel for attachment to the top cap at either end of the gutter. A retainer fastens the mounting flange to the top cap at either one of the opposite ends thereof, such that the end cap closes one of the opposite ends of the rain gutter debris guard to prevent debris from entering between the adjacent ends of the gutter and the rain gutter debris guard.
Yet another aspect of the present invention is a method for deflecting debris and the like from rain gutters of the type having a generally trough-shaped interior and a front lip. The method includes providing a top cap having a rearward portion thereof shaped to extend along an associated roof, a medial portion shaped to extend over the interior of the gutter, and a forward portion shaped to extend adjacent to the front lip of the gutter. At least one mounting bracket is provided, each of which has a rearward portion shaped to abut a rear wall of the gutter, and an upper portion shaped to support the top cap to deflect debris from the interior of the gutter. The rearward portion of the mounting bracket is attached to the rear wall of the gutter and associated roof fascia. The top cap is then attached to the upper portion of the mounting bracket, such that the top cap overlies the interior of the gutter to deflect debris therefrom. At least one universal end cap is provided having a generally flat, rigid cover panel with an upper edge, a lower edge, and opposite side edges, as well as a substantially rectangular lower portion sized to extend over either one of the opposite ends of the rain gutter, and is severable to custom fit the end cap to a wide variety of different gutters. The universal end cap also includes a pair of curved nose portions projecting outwardly from the opposite side edges of the cover panel adjacent the upper edge thereof to close off the curved forward portion of the top cap at either one of the opposite ends, as well as a mounting flange extending along at least a portion of the upper edge of the cover panel, and extending laterally inwardly in a generally perpendicular relationship with the cover panel for attachment to the top cap at either end of the gutter. The mounting flange of the universal end cap is fastened to the top cap at either one of the opposite ends thereof, such that the universal end cap encloses the space between the adjacent ends of the gutter and the top cap to prevent debris from entering therebetween.
The present invention has an uncomplicated design, and can be used not only at either end of the associated rain gutter debris guard, but can also be custom fit to a wide variety of differently shaped and sized gutters. The universal end cap can be quickly and easily installed, is very durable, efficient in use, economical to manufacture, capable of a long operating life, and particularly well adapted for the proposed use.
These and other advantages of the invention will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following written specification, claims, and appended drawings.
For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper”, “lower”, “right”, “left”, “rear”, “front”, “vertical”, “horizontal” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in
The reference numeral 1 (
With reference to
Gutter 8 is attached to building 30 in a conventional fashion, which as best illustrated in
The illustrated gutter 8 (
With reference to
With reference to
In the illustrated example, each universal end cap 1 (
In one working example of universal end cap 1, cover panel 11 has a width of approximately 11 to 12 inches, as measured between side edges 57 and 58, a height of approximately 6 to 7 inches, as measured between upper edge 55 and lower edge 56, and a span between the ends of nose portions 13 of approximately 13 to 14 inches, as measured between the outermost points thereon. In the exemplary working embodiment of universal end cap 1, nose portions 13 have a radius of approximately 0.5 inches, and protrude outwardly from the opposite side edges 57 and 58 by around 1 to 1½inches, whereas the height of the rectangular lower portion 12 is around 4 to 4½inches, with the width of mounting flange 14 being around ¾ to 1 inch.
With reference to
In operation, rain gutter debris guard 2 is installed on an associated gutter 8 in the manner set forth in detail in the above-noted pending patent application Ser. No. 10/458,562, filed Jun. 10, 2003, entitled RAIN GUTTER GUARD AND METHOD, wherein mounting brackets 20 are rotated into place within the interior 7 of gutter 8, and securely retained in place by fasteners 65 which extend through the rear wall 22 of gutter 8 and into roof fascia 27. Top cap 3 is attached to the installed mounting brackets 20 in the following fashion. The front edge 45 of top cap 3 is positioned along the forward portion 24 of mounting brackets 20, such that the ledge formed by flanges 46–48 is positioned behind the free edge of top cap retainer 49, as shown in
As best illustrated in
The illustrated universal end cap 1 is preferably installed over both of the open ends of rain gutter debris guard 2 in the following fashion. Since universal end cap 1 can be used to enclose either the left or right hand end of rain gutter debris guard assembly 2, reference shall be had herein to the installation of only one of the universal end caps 1, it being understood that the opposite end of the rain gutter debris guard 2 can be enclosed in a similar fashion, using a second universal end cap 1.
As best illustrated in
As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, universal end cap 1 may be used in conjunction with a wide variety of different types of gutter guards, including perforated styles such as screens, expanded metal panels, etc., as well as imperforate styles, such as the illustrated nose forward design.
In the foregoing description, it will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the invention without departing from the concepts disclosed herein. Such modifications are to be considered as included in the following claims, unless these claims by their language expressly state otherwise.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20050108951 A1 | May 2005 | US |