1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to power tools having tables for supporting work pieces and more specifically relates to fences for power tool tables.
2. Description of the Related Art
Power tools, such as table saws, miter saws, router tables and drill presses, typically have tables that are used for supporting work pieces during cutting or drilling operations. Vertical fences are secured atop the table in order to stabilize the work pieces when cutting and drilling. The fence may include one or more clamps that enable the fence to be secured at a desired location on the table. In some instances, the position of the fence is adjustable between a rear edge and a front edge of the table.
Drill presses are used for drilling holes in work pieces such as sheet metal and wood. A drill press fence is used to stabilize a work piece on the table so that the work piece is accurately aligned with a drill bit. It is generally desirable to have the fence stand as high as possible to provide more stability for work pieces. Unfortunately, the use of fences on drill press tables causes a number of problems particularly associated with operating a drill press. A first problem arises when an operator seeks to drill holes near an edge of a work piece. In these instances, the drill chuck may hit the vertical fence as the drill bit is lowered toward the work piece.
A second problem arises due to the fact that drill press tables come in many different sizes and shapes. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible to fasten a standard fence to a top surface of a table. Moreover, even if the fence is secured to the table, the anchoring of the fence to the table may be unstable or wobbly.
In many instances, operators seek to drill a plurality of spaced holes along the length of a work piece. In order to accomplish this task, an operator may use a stop connected with a drill press fence. Unfortunately, the operator must move the stop each time he or she desires to form the next hole in the sequence. The process of continuously moving the stop can be both time consuming and inaccurate.
In view of the above deficiencies found in drill press fences, there remains a need for a fence assembly for a drill press that is able to be securely fastened to a wide variety of tables having different shapes and sizes. There also remains a need for a fence assembly for a drill press that enables the fence to be secured to any desired location on a table. In addition, there remains a need for a fence assembly for a drill press that provides excellent stability for drilling holes in taller work pieces while enabling operators to drill holes near an edge of a work piece without the drill chuck contacting the fence as the drill bit is lowered. There also remains a need for a fence assembly for a drill press including a stop assembly that enables operators to accurately and efficiently drill a plurality of spaced holes along the length of a work piece without requiring the operator to continuously reposition the stop.
In one embodiment, a fence assembly for a power tool having a work piece supporting table preferably includes a fence body securable to the table, the fence body having a front face, a rear face, a top face and a bottom face. The distance between two planes parallel with the top and bottom faces defines a height of the fence body, and the distance between two planes parallel with the front and rear faces defines a width of the fence body. The fence body is preferably made of a rugged material such as metal. In one embodiment, the fence body is made of extruded aluminum.
The fence assembly desirably includes at least one stop assembly that is securable to the fence body. Each stop assembly desirably includes a stop arm that is moveable from a first position in which the stop arm overlies one of the fence body faces for functioning as a stop and a second position in which the stop arm extends away from one of the fence body faces and does not function as a stop. In one embodiment, the stop arm is rotatable between the first and second positions. In one embodiment, the stop arm is flipped between the first and second positions.
In one embodiment, the fence assembly includes a plurality of stop assemblies that may be secured along the length of the fence body. The exact spacing between the stop assemblies may be adjusted by an operator. In one embodiment, a plurality of stop assemblies is positioned in series along the length of the fence body. The stop arm of each stop assembly desirably overlies one of the fence body faces for providing a series of stops. An operator may drill a series of holes in a work piece by abutting an edge of the work piece against a first stop arm. When the first hole has been drilled, the operator may move the stop arm up and away from the table into the second position so that the stop arm is not functioning as a stop and the edge of the work piece may be advanced along the fence body to the second stop arm. The second hole may then be drilled in the work piece, the second hole being spaced from the first hole. The operator may then move the second stop arm up and away from the table into the second position so that the work piece may be advanced toward the third stop arm. This process may be repeated until a plurality of spaced holes are accurately and efficiently drilled into the work piece.
In one embodiment, the fence body is securable to the table in a first high-profile position in which the front and rear faces of the fence body are perpendicular to a top surface of the table and the top and bottom faces of the fence body are parallel with the table top surface. The fence body is securable in a second low-profile position in which the front and rear faces of the fence body are parallel with the table top surface and the top and bottom faces of the fence body are perpendicular to the table top. Although the present invention is not limited by any particular theory of operation, it is believed that securing the fence body in the high-profile position will enable an operator to stand a work piece on its edge and provide more stability for taller work pieces. The low-profile position for the fence body is more desirable for forming holes near an edge of a work piece while minimizing the likelihood that a drill chuck will hit the fence when lowered for forming a hole in the work piece. An operator may select whether the fence body is used in the high-profile position or the low-profile position depending upon the type of work piece being drilled or the operational needs of the user.
In one embodiment, the fence body top face preferably has a first elongated slot formed therein for slideably coupling the at least one stop assembly with the fence body when the fence body is in the high-profile position. The fence body rear face preferably has a second elongated slot formed therein for slideably coupling the at least one stop assembly with the fence body when the fence body is in the low-profile position. In one embodiment, the elongated slot that is not being used for the stop assembly may be used for a clamping assembly.
In one embodiment, the stop arm on the at least one stop assembly is preferably adapted to overlie one of the front and rear faces of the fence body when the fence body is in the high-profile position, and overlie one of the top and bottom faces of the fence body when the fence body is in the low-profile position.
In one embodiment, the at least one stop assembly also preferably includes a stop arm extension that is attachable to the stop arm for extending the length of the stop arm for use when the fence is in the high-profile position. In one embodiment, the stop arm extension is desirably attachable to a lower end of the stop arm. With the stop arm extension in place, the stop arm is longer and desirably spans the height of the fence body. When the stop arm extension is removed, the remaining stop arm preferably spans the width of the fence body. Thus, the stop arm extension is preferably attached to the stop arm when the fence body is in the high-profile position and is desirably detached and/or removed from the stop arm when the fence body is in the low-profile position.
In one embodiment, the stop arm and the stop arm extension desirably form a tongue-in-groove assembly that provides enhanced stability when the stop arm extension is attached. In one embodiment, the stop arm and the stop arm extension desirably include respective apertures that are aligned with one another and that are adapted to receive a locking screw or fastener for attaching the stop arm extension to the stop arm.
In one embodiment, the fence body desirably has a length and the at least one stop assembly is securable to the fence body at a plurality of positions along the length of the fence body. In one embodiment, the at least one stop assembly is adapted for being slideably coupled with the fence body so as to slide along the length of the fence body until reaching a desired position on the fence body. The stop assembly may be locked in place at the desired location. In one embodiment, the fence body includes an elongated slot formed in at least one of the faces thereof and the at least one stop assembly is slideably coupled with the elongated slot. The at least one stop assembly may include a locking assembly that is moveable between a first state in which the at least one stop assembly is slideable within the elongated slot along the length of the fence body and a second state in which the at least one stop assembly is locked in place within the elongated slot along the length of the fence body.
In one embodiment, the at least one stop assembly desirably includes a main body having the stop arm rotatably connected therewith. The main body desirably has a bottom surface having a projection that is engageable with the elongated slot for slideably coupling the at least one stop assembly with the elongated slot.
In one embodiment, at least one of the elongated slots formed in the fence body extends along the entire length of the fence body so as to be accessible at the ends of the fence body. In one embodiment, the elongated slot is preferably a stepped elongated slot having an opening of a first width, a first section of a second width that is greater than the first width of the opening, and a third section having a width that is greater than the width of the second section. The stepped elongated slot desirably enables T-bolts and T-nuts to be secured within the elongated slots and then tightened for holding a tool such as a stop assembly or a clamp assembly to the fence body. The T-bolts and T-nuts may be inserted into the elongated slots at the open ends of the slots at the ends of the fence body.
In one embodiment, the locking assembly for the at least one stop assembly preferably includes a threaded T-bolt having a head extending below the projection at the bottom surface of the main body and a rotatable locking knob threadably coupled with an upper end of the threaded T-bolt. In one embodiment, the head of the threaded T-bolt is insertable into the elongated slot for slideably coupling the at least one stop assembly with the elongated slot. The rotatable locking knob may be rotated for drawing the head of the threaded T-bolt toward the projection at the bottom surface of the main body for locking the main body in place within the elongated slot.
In one embodiment, the at least one stop assembly preferably includes a plurality of stop assemblies securable to the fence body. Each of the stop assemblies preferably includes a stop arm that is moveable from a first position in which the stop arm overlies one of the faces of the fence body for functioning as a stop and a second position in which the stop arm extends away from one of the faces of the fence body for enabling a work piece to be advanced by the raised arm of the stop assembly. The stop arms of the plurality of stop assemblies desirably move independently of one another so that a first one of the stop arms may be moved into the second position while another one of the stop arms remains in the first position. The stop assemblies are also slideable independently of one another along the length of the fence body.
In one embodiment, the fence assembly desirably includes at least one clamping assembly for securing the fence body to the table top surface. The at least one clamping assembly is preferably coupled with the second elongated slot formed in the rear face of the fence body when the fence body is in the high-profile position and is coupled with the first elongated slot in the fence body top surface when the fence body is in the low-profile position.
In one embodiment, the at least one clamping assembly preferably includes a plurality of clamping assemblies adapted to slide within the elongated slots for adjusting the respective positions of the clamping assemblies along the length of the fence body. In one embodiment, the plurality of clamping assemblies are preferably adapted to engage T-slot grooves formed in a table of a power tool. The relative positions of the clamping assemblies within the elongated slot on the fence body may be adjusted for conforming to the space between two or more T-slot grooves formed in the table.
In one embodiment, each clamping assembly preferably includes a locking assembly for locking the clamping assembly at a selected location along the length of the fence body. In one embodiment, the locking mechanism includes a T-nut structure that is coupled with screws. The T-nut structure may be inserted into an elongated slot. The screws may be tightened for locking one of the clamping assemblies in place within one of the elongated slots.
In one embodiment, a fence assembly for a power tool having a work piece supporting table desirably includes a fence body securable to a top surface of the table, the fence body having front and rear faces having a distance therebetween that defines a width of the fence body and top and bottom faces having a distance therebetween that defines a height of the fence body. The fence body preferably has a high-profile position in which the front and rear faces are perpendicular to the table top and top and bottom faces are parallel with the table top, and a low-profile position in which the front and rear faces are parallel with the table top surface and the top and bottom faces are perpendicular to the table top surface.
In one embodiment, the fence assembly preferably includes two or more stop assemblies securable to the fence body. Each of the stop assemblies desirably includes a stop arm adapted to overlie one of the front and rear faces of the fence body when the fence body is in the high-profile position and one of the top and bottom faces of the fence body when the fence body is in the low-profile position. Each of the stop assemblies preferably has a stop arm extension attachable to the stop arm associated therewith for extending the length of the stop arm for use when the fence body is in the high-profile position.
In one embodiment, each stop arm is moveable from a first position in which the stop arm overlies one of the faces of the fence body for functioning as a stop and a second position in which the stop arm extends away from one of the faces of the fence body. When the stop arms are in the second position, a work piece may be advanced along a face of the fence body without being obstructed by the raised stop arms.
In one embodiment, the fence body has a length and the stop assemblies are securable to the fence body at a plurality of locations along the length of the fence body. In one embodiment, the stop assemblies are securable within a first elongated slot extending along the length of the fence body and clamping assemblies are securable with a second elongated slot extending along the length of the fence body.
These and other preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below.
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In one embodiment, the fence body 50 includes a first scale 52 extending along the length L1 of the fence body, which is preferably used when the fence body 50 is in a high-profile configuration. The fence body 50 desirably includes a second scale 54 that also extends along the length L1 of the fence body, which may be used when the fence body is in a low-profile configuration.
The fence body front face 56 preferably includes first elongated groove 64 formed therein that extends along the length L1 of the fence body. The first elongated groove 64 preferably extends along the upper end of the front face 56, which is adjacent the fence body top face 60. The first elongated groove is adapted to receive the first scale 52 (
The fence body top face 60 also desirably includes a first stepped T-slot 66 that extends along the length L1 of the fence body 50. The first stepped T-slot 66 preferably has an opening 68 defining a width W2 of about 0.34″, a first region 70 having a width W3 of about 0.45″, and a second region 72 having a width W4 of about 0.57″. In one embodiment, the first stepped T-slot 66 is adapted to receive T-nuts and/or T-bolts used for assembling tools with the fence body 50.
In one embodiment, the fence body 50 desirably includes a second stepped T-slot 74 that is formed in the fence body rear face 58. The second stepped T-slot 74 desirably extends along the length L1 of the fence body and is located adjacent the fence body bottom face 62. The second stepped T-slot 74 preferably has the same configuration as the first stepped T-slot 66 described above and includes an opening, a first region, and a second region. Like the first stepped T-slot 66, the second stepped T-slot 74 is adapted to receive T-nuts and T-bolts for assembling tools with the fence body 50.
The fence body 50 also desirably includes a third stepped T-slot 76 formed in the fence body front face 56. The third stepped T-slot 76 desirably extends along the length L1 of the fence body 50, is generally in a center of the fence body front face 56, and has a shape and configuration similar to the first and second stepped T-slots 66, 74. In one embodiment, the third stepped T-slot 76 may be used for facilitating clamping of a sacrificial wear surface. In one embodiment, the third stepped T-slot 76 may be used to extend the vertical face of the fence by attaching an additional member to the face of the fence where additional height of the fence is desired.
The fence body 50 also desirably includes a second elongated groove 78 formed in the bottom face 62 of the fence body 50. The second elongated groove 78 desirably extends along the length L1 of the fence body and is adapted to receive the second scale 54 (
In one embodiment, the fence body 50 preferably has elongated openings 75A-75C extending along the length thereof that are designed to remove excess material from the fence body and make the fence body lighter.
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The clamp assembly 80 also preferably includes a T-nut 96 that opposes the elongated projection 94 of the vertical clamping flange 88. The clamp assembly 80 includes first and second screws 98A, 98B that are adapted to pass through the vertical clamping flange 88 for engaging the T-nut 96. The screws 98A, 98B may be rotated for bringing the T-nut 96 closer to and further away from the opposing elongated projection 94. In one embodiment, the screws 98A, 98B are rotated in a clockwise direction for securing the T-nut 96 and the vertical clamping flange 88 to one of the T-slots 66, 74, 76 of the fence body (
The clamp assembly 80 also desirably includes a handle 100 having a cam surface. The handle 100 is interconnected with a T-bolt 102 (
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The stop assembly 110 desirably includes a T-bolt 126 including a threaded shaft 128 (
In one embodiment, the stop assembly 110 desirably includes a stop arm 136 that is coupled with the main body 112. In one embodiment, the stop arm 136 desirably includes an upper end 138 and a first aperture 140 that extends adjacent the upper end 138. The stop arm 136 is coupled with the main body 112 by a hex bolt 142 having a shaft that passes through the main body second aperture 124 and the stop arm first aperture 140. A locking nut 144 is desirably secured over the distal end of the shaft of the hex bolt 142. The stop arm 136 desirably includes a lower end 146 having a groove 148 formed in a rear face 150 thereof. The stop arm 136 also desirably includes a second aperture 152 that extends from a front face 154 of the lower end 146 of the stop arm 136 to the groove 148 formed in the rear face 150.
The stop assembly 110 also desirably includes a stop arm extension 156 including an upper end 158 having a tongue 160 and a lower end 162. The stop arm extension 156 preferably includes a first internally threaded aperture 164 adjacent the upper end 158 and a second transverse aperture 166 adjacent the lower end 162. The lower end 162 of the stop arm extension 156 includes a substantially flat bottom surface 168 adapted to oppose the top surface 38 of the table 36 of the drill press 20 (
The stop assembly 110 also desirably includes a knurled thumb screw 170 having a threaded shaft 172 adapted to be inserted through the stop arm second aperture 152 for meshing with the internally threaded aperture 164 adjacent the upper end 158 of the stop arm extension 156. The knurled thumb screw 170 is desirably utilized for securing the stop arm extension 156 with the stop arm 136 to provide a stop assembly 110 having a high-profile configuration.
The drill press fence of the present invention may be positioned atop a table in either a high-profile configuration or a low-profile configuration.
With the cam-action handles 100 in an upright position (
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In one embodiment, the stop arm 136 and the stop arm extension 156 connected therewith may be moved into an extended position as shown in
Referring to 11A, in one embodiment, the drill press fence may be used in a low-profile configuration. In an exemplary embodiment, the clamp assemblies 80A, 80B shown and described above in
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The headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and are not meant to limit the scope of the description or the claims. As used throughout this application, the word “may” is used in a permissive sense (i.e., meaning having the potential to), rather than the mandatory sense (i.e., meaning must). Similarly, the words “include”, “including”, and “includes” mean including but not limited to. To facilitate understanding, like reference numerals have been used, where possible, to designate like elements common to the figures.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, which is only limited by the scope of the claims that follow. For example, the present invention contemplates that any of the features shown in any of the embodiments described herein, or incorporated by reference herein, may be incorporated with any of the features shown in any of the other embodiments described herein, or incorporated by reference herein, and still fall within the scope of the present invention.