Patent Application
20080143670
The present invention relates to input devices and particularly to input devices for use with computer and telecommunications systems and/or other object systems and/or devices. More particularly, the present invention relates to a universal input device for inputting data.
From the development of the typewriter to the present day personal computer, one single type of input format has been used. The typewriter QWERTY arrangement of keys has been augmented for the computer with various other keys such as the ESCAPE key, function keys, directional keys, number pad keys, etc. In all, most keyboards for use with modem personal computers comprise over 50 different keys. Although many other keys may be desirable for the expert user, additional keys require additional space which would require larger and larger keyboards, a prospect which is not aesthetically or functionally practical.
Additionally, use of the keyboard as the sole input device limits the effectiveness of the computer for performing word processing and graphics functions, particularly as software for performing these functions becomes increasingly sophisticated. As such, secondary input devices, such as a mouse, were developed to assist the user in placing and relocating a cursor or other locational device in these software packages. The combination of the keyboard and mouse enables a wider variety of inputs and control by a user. The increasing number of options, however, also results in greater complexity for the user in being able to operate and utilize these options.
This problem is additionally compounded by the increasing necessity to be able to use computers for accessing information, operating a business, ordering products, etc. Many people have never learned the QWERTY keyboard system, what the function keys do or how a mouse works. For these people, the prospect of learning to use 50-plus keys on a keyboard in addition to a mouse is daunting, particularly because of the increasing complexity of those devices.
Learning the use of the keyboard requires familiarity with the QWERTY ordering system. Moreover, the keyboard arrangement requires a user to develop dexterity with his or her fingers to be able to effectively and efficiently reach and depress each key on the keyboard. With ten fingers and over 50 keys, movement of the hands and fingers across a keyboard requires skill and practice. Often, a user must look at the keyboard to remember the location of less often used keys such as the } key or the − key on a keyboard, for example. Moreover, because a user must move fingers from the “home” positions to depress other keys, mistakes in replacing the fingers on the proper keys are common.
Also, the addition of the mouse requires the user to often look down to locate the mouse or to replace his or her hand on the keyboard after use of the mouse. This requires the user to divert his or her eyes from the screen to place his or her hand or to locate a particular key and then to refocus his or her eyes on the proper location on the screen. In complicated software packages, relocating the proper place on the screen may be difficult and needlessly consume time which could more effectively be spent operating the software.
From the foregoing it has been recognized that a need has arisen for a computer input device which enables a user to input data seemlessly without requiring the user to divert his attention from the computer screen. Additionally, a need has arisen for a computer input device for enabling a user to input a large number of characters and other data comfortably without moving his or her fingers from predesignated positions.
Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to meet the foregoing needs.
An object of the present invention is to provide an input device which enables a user to input a plurality of characters or data without requiring the user to divert his or her eyes from a computer monitor.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an input device which enables a user to input a plurality of characters without requiring the user to move his or her fingers from predesignated locations.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a computer system which enables a user to visually understand inputs through presentation on the computer screen.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a computer system comprising one input device for each of the user's two hands.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an input device which may operate to input data and relocate a cursor or reposition a placement indicator.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a combination of input devices which may accurately locate a cursor or other pointer in a software environment.
Accordingly, one embodiment of the present invention comprises a computer system comprising a plurality of input devices and a processor. Each input device comprises a base portion, a control portion, a plurality of input keys disposed on the control portion for permitting a user to request a data input to the processor, a universal connector for connecting the control portion to the base portion and permitting the user to move the control portion universally with respect to the base portion through a plurality of first and second discrete positions in first and second directions, and a signal generator for generating signals indicating the first and second discrete position of the control portion and user data input requests. The processor receives and processes the data input requests and positional signals. A display displays an image generated by the processor. A character selector unit presents a character presentation graphic on the display. The character presentation graphic comprises a plurality of rows and a plurality of vertical clusters, each row and each vertical cluster comprising no more than five character selection icons, wherein each first discrete position corresponds to a row and each second discrete position corresponds to a vertical cluster and wherein the character selector unit selects and performs a function associated with the character selection icon corresponding to the first and second discrete positions of the control portion and the input key causing the user input data request. A rotational mechanism permits a user to rotate the control portion with respect to the base portion.
Accordingly another embodiment of the present invention comprises an input device for generating signals indicating input requests by a user. The input device comprises a base portion, a control portion, a plurality of input keys disposed on the control portion for permitting a user to input a request, a universal connector for connecting the control portion to the base portion and for permitting a user to move the control portion universally with respect to the base portion; and a signal generator for generating positional signals indicating a position of the control portion and for generating a signal indicating user data input requests generated by a user selecting one of the plurality of input means.
Accordingly another embodiment of the present invention comprises a method for use in a computer system comprising a plurality of input devices and a processor, each input device comprising a base portion, a control portion, a plurality of input keys disposed on the control portion, a universal connector for connecting the control portion to the base portion, and a signal generator. The method comprises the steps of requesting a data input to the processor device by simultaneously selecting one of the input device and positioning the control portion universally with respect to the base portion, generating a signal indicating the selected input device and a current position of the control portion, and receiving and processing the data input requests and positional signals.
These and other advantages and objects may be appreciated from the present specification and drawings.
a depicts a top view of a slider according to one embodiment of the present invention.
b depicts a top view of a slider according to another embodiment of the present invention.
c depicts a top view of a slider according to another embodiment of the present invention.
According to the present invention, a universal input device is provided for use with a computer system.
Monitor 14 may comprise any display device for use with computer 12 including an LED display, an LCD display, or the like. Monitor 14 is connected to computer 12, for example, by a standard cable.
As depicted in the block diagram of
Character selection graphic 106 comprises a visual representation of a set of characters or functions which may be selected by the user. Character selection graphic 106 is preferably overset onto a document or window presented by one of the task based components 30. For example, a task based component 30 may comprise a word processing component which displays a document which is being edited. Character selection graphic 106 may be presented slightly below or slightly above the line containing the current cursor location as depicted in
UID 16 comprises UID triggers 34 and UID signal generator 36. UID triggers 34 comprise electromechanical devices which translate mechanical actions into electrical signals for relay to UID signal generator 36. UID signal generator 36 receives the electrical signals from UID triggers 34 and generators signals indicative of the signals received from UID triggers 34. These signals are transmitted to VO device 20 in computer 12 for relay to microprocessor 22. Having described the functional connection of several components of computer system 10, a more detailed description of UID 16 and character selection graphic 106 illustrates the operation of the present invention.
UIDs 16 provide an easy to learn and operate input device which may be used to input an almost infinite amount of data without requiring the user to move his fingers from predesignated positions. As represented in
Control portion 38 comprises a palm portion 44 and a plurality of finger positions 46. In a preferred embodiment, control portion 38 comprises five finger portions 46a-e, one finger portion for each finger of a users hand. As depicted in
Each of finger portions 46 may be connected to palm portion 44 to operate as a switching device. For example, finger portion 46 may comprise a connecting end 48 and a depressing end 50. Connecting end 48 may be disposed toward palm portion 44, whereas depressing end 50 may be slightly displaced from palm portion 44. For example, connecting end 48 may be hingedly connected to palm portion 44.
Depressing end 50 is preferably connected to an electromechanical switch (not shown). The electromechanical switch may be any type of contact switch which generates an electrical impulse. In one preferred embodiment, a two lead contact switch may be used in which one lead may be connected to palm portion 44 and the other lead may be connected to an underside of depressing end 50 such that upon depression of depressing end 50 by a user, the two leads are brought into contact and thus the electromechanical switch may generate an impulse. Each finger portions 46a-e comprises an electromechanical switch (see
Finger portions 46 may also be keyboard keys. In another preferred embodiment, finger portions 46 are long keyboard keys, such as a typical “SHIFT” key on the right-hand side of a typical keyboard, that are arranged such that the keys extend in the same direction as fingers on a hand. Other keys may also be used.
Base portion 40 comprises a universal connection component 54 and a housing 56. Housing 56 serves to support universal connection 25 component 54. In one embodiment, universal connection component 54 comprises a shaft receiving component 52 which receives shaft 42. Therefore, control portion 38 is connected to universal connection component 54. Universal connection component 54 allows a user to move control portion 38 in the x-direction and y-direction relative to housing 56 as depicted in
In a preferred embodiment, universal connection component 54 permits movement of control portion 38 with respect to housing 56 through distinct positions. In a preferred embodiment, for example, control portion 38 may be moved in a positive x-direction five positions and in a negative x-direction five positions, thus providing eleven distinct positions along the x-directional axis. Similarly, in a preferred embodiment, for example, control portion 38 may be moved in a positive y-direction five positions and in a negative y-direction five positions, thus providing eleven distinct positions along the y-directional axis. Also, in a preferred embodiment, for example, control portion 38 may be rotated five positions in either direction along pathway 60 for a total of eleven rotational positions along pathway 60.
The distinct positions may be provided in a preferred embodiment, for example, by using a spring steel holding a ball bearing which may be rotated into specified indent portions along a pathway. Other methods of providing distinct positions may also be used. The positions are preferably distinct enough such that a user may sense the various positions. This better enables a user to operate UID 16.
At each of the distinct positions in each of the directions (x, y and along pathway 60), universal connection component 54 comprises a sensing device which provides an electrical impulse indicating movement & to the distinct position. These sensing devices comprise UID triggers 34.
In the preferred embodiment described above, there are eleven sensing devices for each of the directions, thus in total 33 sensing devices may be provided as UID triggers 34.
In another embodiment, potentiometers may be employed with universal connection component 54 for indicating relative movement of control portion 38 with respect to housing 56.
The rotation of second cross portion 62 may be described in greater detail with respect to
First cross portion 60 operates similarly to movement of shaft 42 along the y-axis. First cross portion 60 connects to a spring housing 80 via an axis 82 separated by a ball bearing 84 along a bearing pathway 86. Bearing pathway 86 comprises a plurality of indents 88 on either first cross portion 90 or spring housing 80.
In a preferred embodiment, indents 76 and 88 are placed along bearing pathway 74 and 86 respectively about 10 degrees apart such that all eleven indents (in a preferred embodiment), representing a position for control portion 38, may be within f h t y degrees of the predesignated starting position 77. Alternatively, other degrees of separation of indents 76 and 88 may be provided according to comfort of users' hands, wrists and arms when moving control portion 38 through these positions. For example, it may be determined that 2 degrees of separation may be desired or t h t y degrees of separation. Moreover, the degree of separation may depend upon the skill level of the user or the number of positions that are being provided. If many positions are provided, it may be desirable to space indents 76 more closely SO the total degree of separation from predesignated starting position 77 may not exceed a predetermined amount, such as about 90 degrees or 60 degrees, for example.
Universal connection mechanism 54 may also comprise a track ball mechanism, for example, as described with reference to
In another embodiment, base portion 40 may also comprise a rotational mechanism 92 (depicted in a cut-out portion of
As further depicted in
In a preferred embodiment, five pairs of wires are provided for each of the five finger portions. Also, three sets of four wires are provided for the electrical indicators 102 (one set for each electrical indicator). These wires may be then packaged in a single sheath extending from housing 56 to UID signal generator 34. Alternatively, UID signal generator 34 may be disposed within housing 56. UID signal generator 34 may then be connected to computer 12 through a standard wire and input device connector arrangement. Electrical indicators 102 may communicate with UID signal generator 34 using wireless technology such as RF, microwave, and the like.
In another embodiment, UID 16 may comprise a track ball mechanism for Universal connection mechanism 54.
UID 16 may be used to operate a multitude of devices for receiving input. For example, UID 16 may be used to operate computer software, mechanical devices such as vehicles, communications equipment, interactive television equipment, audio equipment, or the like. UID 16 may be operated for use for any system in which a keyboard, mouse, or joystick previously were utilized. For purposes of illustration, however, UID 16 may be used in a system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
As depicted in
Moreover, computer 12 may comprise a memory 22 which contains an UID interpretation unit 24. According to one embodiment of the present invention, UID interpretation unit 24 may receive signals from UID signal generator 36 via I/O device 20 and microprocessor 18. UID interpretation unit 24 operates to generate instructions from the signals and provides those instructions for operating system 28 and task based components 30.
Memory 24 also stores a character presentation unit 26. Character presentation unit 26 operates to present a character selection graphic 106 on display 14 of system 10. In a preferred embodiment, character presentation unit 26 displays a plurality of characters in an arrangement corresponding to the arrangement of finger portions 46 of UID 16. For example, in a preferred embodiment, character selection graphic 106 may depict at least ten columns of characters, one column corresponding to each of the ten finger portions (from the two UIDs 16). Additionally, multiple rows, additional columns and additional features may be presented.
For example,
In a preferred embodiment, one of the rows of character selection graphic 106 comprises a home row, for example row 109c. The home row corresponds to a predesignated starting position for control portion 38 of each of the UIDs 16. For example, the predesignated starting position for control portion 38 may be such that control portion 38 is in its natural position as connected to universal connection mechanism 54. Other rows may correspond to other positions of control portion 38 with respect to base portion 40. For example, row 109b may correspond to one position up in the x-direction. Row 109a may correspond to two positions up in the x-direction. Row 109d may correspond to one position back in the negative x-direction. In a preferred embodiment, UIDs 16 may be moved through five positions in the x-direction and five positions in the negative x-direction. Therefore, eleven rows may be provided in character selection graphic 106. Alternatively, as depicted in
Preferably each row may be divided into a left sub-row 113 and a right sub-row 115. The character selections icons 108 for each row may be distributed among left sub-row 113 and right sub-row 115. Character selection icons 108 distributed in left sub-row 113 may be selected by use of one of the UIDs 16 (for example, the left one); whereas character selection icons 108 distributed in right sub-row 115 may be selected by use of the other UID 16 (for example, the right one). Each character selection icon 108 corresponds to a finger portion 46 on UID 16. In a preferred embodiment, each sub-row comprises at least five character selection icons 108, each character selection icon corresponding to one of five finger portions 46 on one of the UIDs 16.
Additionally, each sub-row may be divided into a plurality of vertical clusters 111a-f of character selection icons 108. For example, as depicted in
For example, vertical cluster 111e may correspond to the home position of the right hand UID, vertical cluster 111d may correspond to a left position along the y-direction, and vertical cluster 111f may correspond to a right position along the y-direction. Likewise, vertical cluster 111b may correspond to the home position of the left hand UID, vertical cluster 111a may correspond to a left position along the y-direction, and vertical cluster 111 may correspond to a right position along the y-direction.
Moreover, each character selection icon 108 may have a plurality of functions and characters associated therewith. For example, a character selection icon 108 for the letter t may be associated with a lower case t, an upper case T, an italicized t a subscript t, a superscript t, etc. The various characters associated with a particular character selection icon 108 may be selected by rotating control portion 38 through the various positions along arc 8. In this manner, in a preferred embodiment in which seven positions are provided along arc θ, each character selection icon 108 may be associated with seven characters.
For example, each sub-row may comprise eleven vertical clusters with each vertical cluster containing five or more character selection icons 108. Therefore, each sub-row may comprise up to 55 character 30 selection icons 108 when using five finger portions 46 with eleven positions along the y-axis. Also, using eleven positions in the x-direction permits eleven rows of 55 character selection icons for a total of 605 character selection icons per UID. Moreover using rotational selection with rotational mechanism 92, eleven characters and functions may be associated with each character selection icon for a total of 6,655 characters and with two UIDs, that permits a user to be able to select 13,310 characters without requiring the user to remove his finger from UID 16 or remove his eyes from screen 14.
At all times, one of the sub-rows for each of the UIDs 16 is “active”, one of the vertical clusters for each of the UIDs 16 is “active,” and one character for each character selection icon 108 is “active.” In other words, when a user depresses one of the finger portions 46, the active character for the character selection icon 108 corresponding to that finger portion 46 for the active sub-row and the active vertical cluster is selected. Correspondingly, a character or function associated with the character selection icon 108 is inputted because depression of one of the finger positions 46 and the movement of control portion 38 into one of the x-direction and one of the y-direction positions provide impulses which cause UID signal generator 36 to signal those three values. Character presentation unit 26 interprets the signals and generates a command to input the character or function associated with the desired character selection icon 108.
To further illustrate an example of the interaction between UID 16, character selection graphic 106, UID signal generator 36, and character presentation unit 26 consider the characters presented in
Each character selection icon thus corresponds to an x-direction position, a y-direction position and a finger portion on one of the UIDs. For example, therefore, when the user positions UID 16 of the left hand one position up in the y-direction and depresses the finger portion 46b under his index finger, UID interpretation unit 24 and character presentation unit 26 operate to determine that a letter d has been selected by the user. Character presentation unit 26 may comprise a look-up table corresponding the x-direction position, y-direction position, and finger portion of each of the UIDs to a character/function. Character presentation unit 26 may then receive a signal from UID interpretation unit 24 indicating the x-direction, y-direction, and finger portions and use those values as the index into the look up table. Upon determining the correct value from the look-up table, character presentation unit 26 may then generate a signal to operating system 16 indicating the character to be input or the function to be performed.
To assist a user in understanding the correspondence of certain finger portions with certain character selection icons, the sub-row and vertical cluster for each UID 16 which is “active” may be differentiated from the other sub-rows. For example, the character selection icons in the sub-row which is active may be highlighted with shading, different coloring, different fonts, different point sizes, raised appearance, etc. Further, as the user moves control portion 38 to various positions, the sub-row and vertical cluster corresponding to the new positions may become differentiated. Also, the character selection icon 108 may be differentiated depending on the character which is active. For example, if a bold g is active on the character selection icon 108, the letter g may be bolded in the icon. Other methods of displaying the active character or function may also be provided. Therefore, at all times, the user may be able to determine see what characters may be selected with the use of finger portions 46 by viewing character selection graphic 106 on screen 14.
Overall flow of operation by character presentation unit 26 according to one embodiment is depicted in
Next, (step 202) character presentation unit 26 waits for detection of an input signal from UID signal generator 36. UID signal generator 36 generates signals indicative of depression of finger portions 46 (as indicated by electromechanical switches 104) and movement into various positions by control portion 38 by electrical indicators 102. When an input signal is detected, character presentation unit 26 determines whether the signal was from an electromechanical switch 104 or from an electrical indicator 102 (step 204). If the input was from an electromechanical switch 104, one of the buttons on one of the UIDs 16 has been depressed indicating a desire by the user to input a character.
As such, character presentation unit 26 determines the input parameter values from UID signal generator 36 to derive a value for which finger portion 46 was depressed and the three coordinate position of control portion 38 (step 206). Character presentation unit 26 then uses these values to determine the character or function which corresponds to those values as depicted in character selection graphic 106 (step 208). Character presentation unit 26 then cooperates with operating system 28 and task based components 30 to request input of the character or performance of the function requested by the user (step 210). Character presentation unit 26 then returns to step 202 to await a new input signal.
If character presentation unit 26 determines in step 204 that the signal is an electrical indicator 102 signal, then the user desires to switch either the sub-row, vertical cluster, or character. Therefore, in step 212, character presentation unit 26 determines the new sub-row, vertical cluster or character to be presented or differentiated in character selection graphic 106 and effects that change. Character presentation unit 26 then returns to step 202 to await a new input signal.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, each UID 16 may also be operable for movement of a cursor, i.e., in place of a mouse or joystick or other location identification device, Because UID 16 permits movement and signaling of movement in the x-direction, y-direction, and along arc 8, UID 16 functions similarly to a mouse and joystick. To indicate to character presentation unit 26 that the signals represent signals for movement of the cursor, an input selection mechanism 250, for example, as depicted in
Input selection mechanism 250 may also comprise a snapping mechanism 300 provided in the bottom of housing 56. In this embodiment, a user may select one of the two modes of operation by depressing control portion 38 into housing 56. By depressing control portion 38 again, the other mode of operation may be selected. An electrical connector 302 may be provided for signaling which mode of operation the user has selected. Snapping mechanism 300 may comprise any depression button mechanism as is commonly used in the electronics art. Snapping mechanism 300 may also comprise a toggle switch, detent, or the like.
According to yet another embodiment, the UIDs of the present invention may be implemented using a UID mouse 400 having five input buttons 402a-e as depicted in
Movement of UID mouse 400 and selection of input buttons 402a-e effects operation similarly to UIDs 16 with UID mouse 400 movements indicating sub-row and vertical cluster and input buttons 402a-e selecting the character within the sub-row and vertical cluster for each mouse. For more accuracy, as depicted in
Also, two UID mice 400 and 401 may be used in combination and rather than using mouse wheels to provide signals for positioning purposes, an electrical signal may be generated providing relative location of the two UID mice. By providing a signal indicating relative location of the two UID, accurate positional signals may be provided.
Also, a relative positional signal may be provided from communication devices 416 between UID mice 400 and 401. Communication devices 416 may comprise sound or light based signaling devices. For example, communication devices 416 may comprise a infrared signaling and sensors mechanism as depicted in
Other mechanisms for providing signals indicating relative location of the two UID mice may also be used. Essentially, by using relative location, a more accurate signal indicating the movement of the mouse may be provided because the mice are then not reliant on often variable conditions such as friction of the surface and weight placed on the mouse by the user and direction of origin, etc.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, UID 16 may comprise adjustable finger portions.
Also, another button or portion 604 may also be provided for activating or deactivating a rotation mechanism 100.
Another embodiment of the invention is shown in
Different types of sliders 176f may be provided. Referring to
Slider 176f may be operated by the index finger of each hand. In operation slider 176f may provide the user to access other options, such as macros. Further, slider 176f may be used to run file management and applications operations.
In an alternate embodiment, slider 176f may be provided as part of key 176a. This will allow the user to use slider 176f functions without having to move the index finger from key 176a.
Control portion 172 can move two-dimensionally with respect to base 174. In a preferred embodiment, control portion 172 may move in the positive and negative x-directions. Further, control portion 172 may also move in the positive and negative y-directions. Additionally, control portion 172 may also be twisted relative to base 174 in the 8 direction. The total number of positions in each direction (x, y, and θ) may be eleven-five in each direction, and a home position. The actual number of positions may vary based on the specific needs of the user. Other numbers of positions may be provided.
Referring to
Without using slider 176f or 176g, the user has the two-dimensional matrix shown in
When slider 176e is used, the two-dimensional matrix of
In a preferred embodiment, the user has the ability to define the function of keys 176a-e and slider 176f or 176g according to his or her preference. Thus, each key and slider may be individually programmed in order to maximize the performance and efficiency of the system.
The position of keys 176a-e and slider 176f or 176g may be adjustable to the particular user. Adjustment of these elements may be required to compensate for the size of the user's hands, the user's experience, the user's fatigue, etc. Thus, keys 176a-d may slide in the x-direction, key 176e may move in the x-direction or the z-direction, and slider 176f may move in the x-direction. If slider 176g is provided, it may move in the x or z-directions, similar to key 176e.
A preferred embodiment of the invention provides over 13,000 totally intuitive single-finger commands. For example, there are ten keys that may be depressed to enter data. There are eleven positions in the x-direction, eleven positions in the y-direction, and eleven positions in the θ direction. Thus, using these combinations of movements, there are 13,310 totally intuitive single-finger commands are available. Further, when slider 176e is moved in the x or z direction, providing four additionally positions, a total of 53,240 totally intuitive commands are available.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, the UID may be utilized to provide control of and access to an operating system of a computer. In addition to allowing a user to input characters, the UID can allow the user to select commands, routines and operations to be performed within, through, or in conjunction with an operating system of a computer. In this embodiment, the UID may be utilized in conjunction with or as an alternative to traditional joystick, trackball or mouse input. Examples of systems for allowing a user to utilize the UID to select commands, routines and operations for an operating system may be found in: U.S. Pat. No. 5,798,760, entitled “Radial graphical menuing system with concentric region menuing,” issued to Vayda et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,790,820, entitled “Radial graphical menuing system,” issued to Vayda et al.; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,745,717, entitled “Graphical menu providing simultaneous multiple command selection,” issued to Vayda et al. These patents are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
In the embodiment shown in
The embodiment shown in
In a further embodiment, or alternatively, the thumb input mechanism 1200 may be used in conjunction with or in addition to the primary input keys 1100a-d to select characters. For example, the thumb input mechanism 1200 may be used to move from a home row, such as home row 1412 in
In a further embodiment, the primary thumb input mechanism 1200 may be toggled into a mode allowing the thumb input mechanism 1200 to function as a mouse or pointing device for navigating a pointer on the graphic display 1300. The pointer on the graphic display 1300 may be utilized to select and operate functions of the operating system and applications running on the operating system. In a further embodiment, the pointer is manipulated by the thumb input mechanism 1200 to select and operate functions of the operating system and/application wherein the functions are selected from a grid (or block) of the present invention portrayed on the graphic display 1300.
In another embodiment, the secondary thumb input mechanism(s) may be located in any position suitable for ergonomic operation by the user. For example, the secondary thumb input mechanism(s) may be located on the side, top and/or bottom surfaces of the housing of the UID 1000.
In the embodiment depicted in
Once a two-dimensional layout is selected, the two-dimensional layout is presented on the graphical display 200 at layout 210. The user may then navigate through the layout 210 to select a character or operation to input. The user may navigate through the layout using the upper side-input mechanism 3a, the lower side-input mechanism 3b, the bottom input mechanism 3c, the thumb input mechanism 2a and/or the thumb key 2b. The user may select cells on the layout 210 using the primary input keys 1a-d. In a further embodiment, characters or operations may be selected using the upper secondary input keys 4a-c and the lower secondary input keys 5a-c. Also, the user may input characters utilizing the thumb key 2b to select cells on the layout 210 corresponding to the thumb key 2b. Further, the upper side-input mechanism 3a, the lower side-input mechanism 3b, the bottom input mechanism 3c, and/or the thumb input mechanism 2a may be used to input characters and/or operations. These characters and/or operations may be commonly utilized ones, such as ‘space’, backspace, enter, character shift, comma, and/or apostrophe, for example.
For example, a user can utilize the upper side-input mechanism 3a to navigate in the y-direction on the grid 220 and the bottom input mechanism 3c to navigate in the x-direction on the grid 220. Once the user has navigated to the cell 225a-i corresponding to a desired layout, the user may select the individual cell by pressing thumb key 2b. The layout corresponding to the selected cell is then displayed on the graphical display 200 as layout 210. The user can then utilize lower side-input mechanism 3b to navigate in the y-direction on the layout 210. As discussed with regard to previously disclosed embodiments, each of the four cells (or blocks) in each row (cells 226a-d, cells 226e-h, and cells 226i-1) of the layout 210 corresponds to a respective primary input key 1a-d. For example, in the upper row (cells 226a-d) shown in the layout 210 of
In a further embodiment, a user may navigate through the grid 220 in the x-direction moving between rows. In this embodiment, scrolling to the right in the x-direction of the upper row will navigate the user to the middle row after the farthest-most right cell is reached. For example, when a user is in the upper row (cells 225a-c) of grid 220 and scrolls in the right direction from the ‘a’ cell to the ‘b’ cell to the ‘c’ cell, further scrolling to the right would navigate to the ‘d’ cell of the middle row (cells 225d-f). In this manner, the user does not need to use an additional key or mechanism to navigate in the y-direction to select other rows of the grid.
In another embodiment, rather than moving through the grid 220 (i.e., between various cells of the grid 220), the icon changes within the currently selected cell of the grid 220. Further movement in the x- or y-direction continues to cycle through various icons with each icon representing and corresponding to an available layout 210.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the UID is capable of communicating with many and various devices and systems. This communicating may be via a wired or wireless connection between the UID and the device and/or system. For example the wireless communication may utilize information transmission using electromagnetic waves (including wavelengths ranging from the radio frequency band up to and above the infrared band). These transmissions may comprise and utilize suitable communications methods and protocols, including but not limited to: Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Wireless Wide Area Networks (WWAN), Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPAN). WWAN may comprise various wide coverage area technologies, such as 2G cellular, Cellular Digital Packet Data (CPDP), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), and Mobitex. WLAN may comprise 802.11 and HiperLAN. WPAN may comprise Bluetooth and infrared. The GSM communications may further comprise: General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Local Multipoint Distribution Services (LMDS), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE, and Universal Mobile Telecommunications Service (UMTS). In this manner, the UID may be used to communicate characters, operations, commands and information to any device or system capable of receiving the communication from the UID. By way of nonlimiting example, the UID may be used to variously control a television, VCR, digital video recorder (e.g., Tivo), satellite receiver, stereo receiver, household electrical device controller (e.g, home security system or X10 home automation), thermostat, industrial process controller, send keyboard commands to a computer/PDA/handheld device/cellular telephone, or communicate with other similar UIDs.
As previously disclosed, the UID may comprise a means of directly selecting a particular layout, character, operation or command without navigating through the grid 220 or the layout 210. For example, a secondary input key on the UID can correspond to characters and commands useful in operating a cellular telephone. These same characters and commands are available via a single or various layouts reachable via navigation and selection of cells in the grid 220. However, these characters and commands may be directly presented to the user without navigation through the grid 220 by selecting the secondary input key on the UID corresponding to the cellular telephone layout. In a further embodiment, these characters and commands may automatically be presented to the user in response to a signal received or operation state triggered by the UID, or device coupled or mated to the UID. For example, a user may be utilizing a UID, or device coupled or mated to the UID, that is associated with a cellular telephone. Although the user may be utilizing a layout or function of the UID not necessary for operation of the cellular telephone, the user may be presented with the cellular telephone layout automatically by the UID. This automatic presentation of the cellular telephone layout can occur when a call is received by the cellular telephone, when the cellular telephone is notified of a new voicemail message, or the like.
Although the UID of
In a further embodiment, the UID may comprise a “virtual” two-handed layout. In this embodiment, the layout 210 corresponds to the primary keys as shown in
In a preferred embodiment, the UID 100 depicted in
In a further embodiment of the UID depicted in
In
In the embodiment depicted in
In various exemplary embodiments, the auxiliary graphical display 6b may comprise a visual display of a telephone number inputted by a user. For example, the UID 100 may be integrated with and/or coupled with a cellular telephone and the user may select a ten digit telephone number and initiate the phone call using any of the input mechanisms described herein. The auxiliary graphical display 6b may then display information associated with the phone call during the call, such as, for example, the time elapsed, number dialed, and/or geographical location of the receiver. The auxiliary graphical display 6b may also display a notification, such as a flashing message or a color change, while the user is inputting and viewing information on the primary graphical display 6a. For example, the auxiliary graphical display 6b may display a flashing incoming phone number when the user receives a telephone call.
The auxiliary graphical display 6b may also comprise a visual display of a numerical value or mathematical calculation that the user desires to perform. For example, the user may select numbers and various mathematical operations, such as, for example, addition, subtraction, and multiplication, using any of the input mechanisms described herein. The auxiliary graphical display 6b may display each number as it is inputted by the user and the results of a desired calculation. The hardware and/or software for performing calculations may be included on the UID 100 itself or the computer 12 to which the UID 100 may be connected, in which case the UID 100 may communicate information for performing the calculation to and from the computer 12.
The auxiliary graphical display 6b may also comprise a visual display of information associated with an integrated and/or coupled input, storage, and/or control device as described herein. For example, the auxiliary graphical display 6b may display an image taken by a digital camera, the name of a song being played by a portable music device, or the name of a location associated with a global positioning device.
The auxiliary graphical display 6b may also change based on a mode selection of the user. For example, the user may switch to a “character input mode,” “telephone mode,” or “calculation mode” by, for example, pressing a mode selection key 7 or thumb key 2b. The user may also flip the primary graphical display 6a and auxiliary graphical display 6b such that the displays are reversed, using any of the input mechanisms described herein. The auxiliary graphical display 6b may also display an indication of the current mode in which the UID 100 is operating.
The auxiliary graphical display 6b may also display both a layout for inputting characters and other information, as well as another display, such as a telephone number, at the same time. In that way, the user may input a telephone number using the layout described herein and at the same time view the number as it is inputted on the same screen, while keeping a display visible on the primary graphical display 6a. The UID 100 may also comprise more than one primary graphical display 6a and more than one auxiliary graphical display 6b.
The UID 700 may also include a hand input mechanism 702 positioned such that the heel of the user's hand may rest comfortably on top of the hand input mechanism 702 while the user's fingers may be kept in place over the four finger input mechanisms 701a-d. The hand input mechanism 702 may be pressure-sensitive and operable to detect slight movements along the heel of the user's hand. In that way, the user's hand may be kept substantially in place similar to the “Palmer Method” of handwriting. For example, the hand input mechanism 702 may be a raised surface with pressure sensors (not shown) positioned at various locations underneath. For example, as shown in
The one or more pressure sensors disposed underneath the hand input mechanism 702 may comprise UID triggers 34 as described herein and may be connected to UID signal generators 36 within the UID 700 via a wired connection. The pressure sensors may generate signals indicative of the pressure applied by the user to the hand input mechanism 702. The UID signal generators 36 may translate those signals into electrical signals for a computer and send those signals to the computer via a communication mechanism, such as a wired or wireless connection. As described herein, the hand input mechanism 702 may be used for navigation within a layout. For example, pushing forward slightly on the hand input mechanism 702 with the heel of the user's hand may signal to move forward by one row or grid on a graphical layout as described in reference to
In various exemplary embodiments, the support mechanism 704 may extend further to support the rear area of the user's hand, the user's wrist, and/or the user's arm while operating the UID 700 such that the user may keep his or her fingers, hand, wrist, and arm in a comfortable position during operation. For example, the support mechanism 704 may be positioned and shaped such that the user's hand, wrist, and arm are placed in the most ergonomically desirable position and the user may avoid repetitive movements and arm fatigue, while the user's fingers also remain in a fixed position over finger input mechanisms 701a-d during operation of the UID 700. The support mechanism 704 may be adjustable or customizable to fit the size and shape of a user's arm. The support mechanism may also be collapsible for storage while not in use and/or extendable from the bottom of the UID 700. For example, the support mechanism 704 may be attached to the UID 700 with a hinge such that the support mechanism 704 folds into the UID 700 when not in use. The support mechanism 704 may also slide into the bottom of the UID 700 when not in use. Also, the support mechanism 704 and the hand input mechanism 702 may be incorporated into any UID described herein.
Similar to the hand input mechanism 702, the support mechanism 704 may itself include pressure sensors (not shown) positioned at various locations underneath the support mechanism 704 for detecting slight movements of the user's wrist and/or arm and be connected to the UID 700 via a communication mechanism, such as a wired or wireless connection, to indicate to UID signal generators 36 when the user has made a slight movement of his or her wrist and/or arm in any of the directions and ways described herein. UID signal generators 36 may then send electrical signals indicative of the movement to a computer. The support mechanism 704 may also give tactile feedback to the user when the user makes a slight movement in various directions or presses down on the support mechanism 704.
As shown in
As described herein, the means for a user to select characters and other information may comprise the primary input mechanisms 901a-d, thumb input mechanism 901e, and thumb key 901f. The input mechanisms or input keys may comprise a track ball, rocker switch, roller switch, toggle switch, push button switch, touch sensitive key, multi-position switch, key, or the like, or a combination thereof. In various exemplary embodiments, the primary input mechanisms 901a-d may be ergonomic long keyboard keys as described in reference to
The UID 900 may further comprise means for navigating to input characters and information, as described herein. In reference to
The UID 900 may be shaped in any way and may have a covering or other support or covering mechanism for keeping the user's hand in place at the correct location. For example, the UID 900 may have a securing mechanism 807 as described in reference to
The UID 904 may further comprise means for a user selecting characters and other information and means for navigating to input these characters and information. The means for a user selecting may comprise a first side-input mechanism 912, a second side-input mechanism 913, primary input keys 905a-d, a right secondary input key 909, a left input key 906, a bottom secondary input key 910, and a optical mouse 916. As described herein, any of the input mechanisms may be, for example, a rocker switch, roller switch, toggle switch, push button switch, touch sensitive key, multi-position switch, key, mouse, track ball, or the like, or a combination thereof.
In the embodiment depicted in
The user may, for example, navigate through a graphical layout using the first side-input mechanism 912 or second side-input mechanism 913 and select a cell within that layout using primary input keys 905a-d, while keeping his or her fingers in place over the primary input keys 905a-d, as described herein. The UID 904 may then send electrical signals indicative of these actions to a computer via a communication mechanism, such as a wired or wireless connection.
In various exemplary embodiments, right secondary input key 909 may operate as an on/off switch for the UID 904 and left input key 906 may be used to select a particular mode of operation as described herein. Bottom secondary input key 910 may also operate as a “thumb lock” switch. For example, if the bottom secondary input key 910 is in a first position, the UID 904 may recognize input from any input mechanism, including second side-input mechanism 913, and send signals corresponding to that input to a computer. If the bottom secondary input key 910 is moved to a second position, however, the UID 904 may ignore any particular input, such as input from the second side-input mechanism 913. In that way, the user may avoid inadvertently selecting a layout or character when he or she does not want to input anything. Right secondary input key 909, left input key 906, and bottom secondary input key 910 may be used for any other input described herein as well.
The UID 904 may also be integrated with and/or coupled with an optical mouse 916, track ball, or other input mechanism on the bottom of the UID 904 to communicate movement of the UID 904 as described herein. The UID 904 may comprise a battery, solar cell, or other powering mechanism (not shown). The UID 904 may also be charged directly via a charger plug 911 connected to a wall outlet via a power cord. Also, the UID 904 may comprise indicators 908 for indicating to the user the presence of a particular condition or status. Indicators 908, for example, may be light bulbs that shine in different colors depending on what mode the user is operating, whether the UID 904 is turned on or off, and/or whether the UID 904 has established a wireless connection with a computer. The UID 904 may also comprise a speaker 917 for speakerphone usage when the UID 904 is integrated and/or coupled with a cellular telephone or other voice-related device, as described herein.
In the embodiment depicted in
At step 951, the system determines whether it is operating in a “tutorial mode.” In various exemplary embodiments, the system may present a tutorial to teach a new user how to input information using the various UID input mechanisms described herein. If the system is operating in tutorial mode, the system may at step 952 present a tutorial graphic to the user to aid in operation, and then proceed to step 953. For example, the tutorial graphic may be an animated image of a hand and the character that may be inputted with each primary input key above each finger. In that way, the user may recognize that he or she may input the character “a” by pressing the key below his or left pinky finger, or input the character “m” by pressing the key below his or her right index finger, or input any other character as described herein. The tutorial may also present a set of sample words to be entered by the user using the UID. For example, the tutorial graphic may display the user's name and highlight the sequence of finger movements necessary to input each of the characters in the name. If the user inputs an incorrect character, the tutorial may inform the user of the incorrect input and display the correct fingers to use to input the desired character. After a number of successful attempts, the tutorial may be removed from the display, allowing the user to operate the UID freely.
If the system is not operating in tutorial mode, it may proceed to step 953 wherein the character presentation unit waits for detection of an input signal from the UID signal generator. As described herein, the UID signal generator generates signals indicative of depression of finger portions (as indicated by electromechanical switches) and movement into various positions by a control portion by electrical indicators. When an input signal is detected, the character presentation unit at step 954 determines whether the signal is from an electromechanical switch depression indicating a grid change, a primary input electromechanical switch depression, a secondary input electromechanical switch depression, or an electrical indicator input.
If the input was from an electromechanical switch indicating a grid change, the system may at step 955 replace the character selection graphic with a new character selection graphic selected by the user and then proceed to step 960. In various exemplary embodiments, a two dimensional character selection graphic may be used to select characters, while a three dimensional character selection graphic may be used to select functions or applications.
If the input was from a primary input electromechanical switch, one of the buttons on a UID may have been depressed indicating a desire by the user to input a character or perform a function. At step 956, the character presentation unit determines the input parameter values from the UID signal generator to derive a value for which finger portion was depressed and the three coordinate position of the control portion. At step 957, the character presentation unit then uses these values to determine the character or function which corresponds to those values as depicted in the character selection graphic. At step 958, the character presentation unit cooperates with the operating system and task based components to request input of the character or performance of the function requested by the user. The system may then proceed to step 959.
If the input was from a secondary input electromechanical switch, one of the buttons on a UID may have been depressed indicating a desire by the user to input a different character or function. For example, the user may have inputted a capital “A” character, or inputted a semicolon, or indicated a desire to press the “Escape” key, or indicated a desire to open a web browser application. The secondary input may also have been preprogrammed by the user as described herein. At step 962, the character presentation unit determines the input parameter values from the UID signal generator to derive a value for what input mechanism was pressed. At step 964, the character presentation unit then uses this value to determine the character or function which corresponds to the value associated with the input. At step 965, the character presentation unit cooperates with the operating system and task based components to request input of the character or performance of the function requested by the user. The system may then proceed to step 959.
If the input was from an electrical indicator, then the user may desire to switch either the sub-row, vertical cluster, or character. At step 963, the character presentation unit may determine the new sub-row, vertical cluster, or character to be presented or differentiated in the character selection graphic. The system may then proceed to step 959.
At step 959, the character presentation graphic may be modified and/or moved on the display based on the input from the user. For example, if the user indicated a desire to switch rows, the character selection graphic may show a new set of rows with the current active row in the middle. Also, if the user indicated a desire to perform the “Enter” function, the character selection graphic may be moved downward on the display to avoid concealing the active portion of an open word processing application. At step 960, the system again determines if it is operating in tutorial mode. If not, the system proceeds to step 953 to await a new input signal. If the system is operating in tutorial mode, it may at step 961 present feedback to the user based on the user's input. For example, if the user correctly inputted a lower case “t” character, the system may display an approval message. If the user pressed the wrong button and inputted an incorrect character, however, the system may display a message accordingly. In either case, the system may return to step 954 to await the next input from the user.
While several embodiments have been presented, this invention should not be limited to the embodiments specifically described. Various modifications and enhancements may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The present invention should be defined by the claims set forth below.
This application is a CIP of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/383,025 filed May 12, 2006, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/850,434 filed May 21, 2004, which is a CIP of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/202,215, filed Oct. 5, 1999 and International Application number PCT/US97/09845, filed Jun. 10, 1997, which claims benefit of priority from U.S. application Ser. No. 08/660,944 filed Jun. 10, 1996, now abandoned. The disclosure of these references are expressly incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 10850434 | May 2004 | US |
| Child | 11383025 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 11383025 | May 2006 | US |
| Child | 11931965 | US | |
| Parent | 09202215 | Oct 1999 | US |
| Child | 10850434 | US |
