(a) Field of the Invention
An unlocking assembly for a feedback window curtain set, which is applicable for use in a window curtain set provided with a self-rewinding curtain having an automatic and feedback mechanism. When the curtain has been released to the lowermost position, the unlocking assembly for the entire unit unlocks a locking device to facilitate rewinding of the curtain under any circumstances, thus ensuring that the pull cords do not endanger young children playing therewith.
(b) Description of the Prior Art
In a window curtain set using a self-rewinding mechanism, the feedback force primarily comes from a winding unit, and the winding unit is able to store energy after the curtain is pulled open through use of an external force. If the curtain needs to be freely released to any height, then a transient fixed position is required, and the fixed position determines whether or not the winding unit rewinds through use of a locking device, thus achieving releasing the curtain to a height in a transient fixed state.
The aforementioned mechanism is especially used in window curtain sets provided with pull cords. During the process of releasing the curtain through use of an external force, the pull cords are used to pull on the winding unit, thereby causing the winding unit to produce a directional rotary motion. During the process, a specified amount of kinetic energy is stored by pulling downward on the pulling cords, which is stored in preparation for the feedback force needed when rewinding the curtain.
If the curtain of the window curtain set provided with pull cords of the prior art is released to the lowermost position, and if at that time, the locking device has just entered a locked state, then because the curtain cannot be released to a lower position, thus, the locking device is unable to achieve the unlock travel distance to release the curtain. Moreover, because of the inability to add to the unlock travel distance, thus, the window curtain set is unable to draw back the curtain.
As for the opening and closing operations for a curtain of an automatic curtain recovery window curtain set, when releasing the curtain, the user applies force by grasping and pulling downward on a counterweight pendulum rod fitted to the lower end of the curtain. When the curtain is at any height within the travel distance, slight restoring of the counterweight pendulum rod causes a locking device to produce a locking effect at the required position and angle, thereby fixing the counterweight pendulum rod at the required height position. In addition, if the user wants to draw back the curtain, then the counterweight pendulum rod is manually operated in an inching downward motion, thereby producing an unlock travel distance that drives the locking device to produce an angular position change, enabling complete unlocking and allowing a winding shaft of the winding unit to freely rewind, thus drawing back the curtain. The unlock travel distance formed by the downward inching motion is an operating condition required for any self-rewinding window curtain set.
The present invention solves the problem of when the window curtain has been released downward to its lowermost limit, and just at that time, the locking device has entered a locked state, then because the lower end of the curtain has reached its lowermost limit, thus, the curtain loses the possibility of any further downward inching motion, and the curtain is unable to effect an unblocking action on the locking device.
Regarding a window curtain set provided with a self-rewinding mechanism that is especially designed with pull cords 11. Referring to
The winding unit 2 is axial center supported by a fixed support shaft 22, one end of which is fixed to a corresponding side of the aforementioned horizontal rail 10. The fixed support shaft 22 is radially fixed, and a stop block 24 is joined to an internal end of the fixed support shaft 22. A reversing stop block 26 is fitted to the other end of the fixed support shaft 22 opposite the stop block 24. A helical spring 23 is fitted between the stop block 24 and the reverse stop block 26, with the two end openings of the helical spring 23 respectively joined thereto.
A hollow core of the reversing stop block 26 is freely mounted on the fixed support shaft 22, whereas a circular exterior 260 mounted on the periphery of the reversing stop block 26 enables a hollow core of a corresponding end of the winding shaft 20 to mount thereon. A hollow core of the other end of the winding shaft 20 mounts on a freewheel 25, and the center of the freewheel 25 is supported by a corresponding side end of the horizontal rail 10 to enable maintaining rotation in accordance with the working axial line S.
An axial end surface joining method is used to form a coaxial linkage of the locking device 4 by an end surface thereof being fixedly joined to the corresponding end surface of the reversing stop block 26. The locking devoice 4 is subjected to a simultaneous change in angular position when the reversing stop block 26 rotates.
The external surface of a rotary cylinder 3 is provided with an external thread 31, and the external thread 31 meshes with a fixed female thread 30 of the interior of the horizontal rail 10. An inner surface of the fixed female thread 30 is provided with threaded teeth 301, thereby enabling the aforementioned external thread 31 to mesh therewith. After the winding shaft 20 causes the rotary cylinder 3 to move, a synchronous rotation of the two is established and forms an axial translation. The travel distance of the translation displacement enables pull cords 11 to be singly wound, and the pull cords 11 are wound on to the external surface of the rotary cylinder 3, and the pull cords 11 are prevented from becoming twisted together or entangled.
A counterweight pendulum rod 5 is fixedly joined to the lower ends of the pull cords 11 through locking end pieces 110.
An insertion cavity 210 of a fixed end 21 is used to confine and thereby render the fixed support shaft 22 immobile. The fixed end 21 is fixed by the corresponding end of the horizontal rail 10. Accordingly, the fixed support shaft 22 is in an immobile state.
Referring to
Referring to
During the manual operating process of the user letting down the curtain 100, the pull cords 11 produce a brake force causing an angular change in position in the rotary cylinder 3. The rotary cylinder 3 is subjected to the meshing effect of the longitudinal guide grooves 201 and the meshing protruding teeth 32 as shown in
When the user pulls down on the counterweight pendulum rod 5 to any height, the curtain 100 is locked by the locking device 4, and the locking device 4 locks angular position changes in the winding shaft 20, thereby correspondingly maintaining the height position of the counterweight pendulum rod 5.
Regarding the structural configuration of the locking device 4. Referring to
The embedding holes 46 of the reversing plate 41 enable connecting a swinging stop block 43 therein. One end of the swinging stop block 43 is provided with a shaft hole 431, and a pin rod 44 is pivotal passed therethrough and joined to the position of the embedding hole 46, thereby enabling the swinging stop block 43 to form a pendulum motion with the pin rod 44 serving as the axis. The swinging stop block 43 is provided with a clasping tooth 430 at a free end opposite the shaft hole 431 and configured in the direction of the center of the operating axis. The external surface of a cam 42 is provided with indent portions 420. The center portion of the cam 42 is provided with an emplacement hole 421. The external surface of the fixed support shaft 22 is emplaced in the emplacement hole 421. Joining of the fixed support shaft 22 restricts movement of the fixed support shaft 22, and the cam 42 is fixed at a radial angular position. The indent portions 420 of the cam 42 enable the clasping tooth 430 of the swinging stop block 43 to enter therein. When the clasping tooth 430 enters the indent portion 420, a linkage with the cam 42 is formed through the pin rod 44 structure, causing an unidirectional countercheck that prevents the reversing stop block 26 from rotating. If the clasping tooth 430 and the pin rod 44 become separated from the cam 42, then confinement of the reversing stop block 26 is lost. After a centrifugal action is effected, the reversing stop block 26 is able to freely rotate.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring again to
A primary objective of the present invention lies in providing a window curtain set with pull cords and an automatic recovery mechanism, whereby when the curtain (counterweight pendulum rod) has been released to its lowermost position, the entire unit unlocks a locking device. The window curtain set primarily comprises free ends of lower sections of pull cords passing through a counterweight pendulum rod and protruding out the lower underside of the counterweight pendulum rod, thereby facilitating operation whereby an unlock travel distance can be added to. The operating length of the pull cords is greater than the maximum opening length of the curtain, thus enabling the pull cords to obtain an optimum unlock travel distance. The unlock travel distance enables producing a change in a locking device rotated by a winding shaft to form an unlocking angle and unlock the locking device.
A second objective of the present invention lies in the pull cords being fitted with fastening stops positioned at cord sections of lower portions of slide shuttle holes of the counterweight pendulum rod. The fastening stops enable horizontal adjustment of the curtain, and prevent releasing the curtain to a position that exceeds its limiting length, thereby avoiding surpassing the tension the curtain can withstand and damaging the curtain width, and thus achieving the safety effectiveness that enables avoiding excessive pulling on the pull cords causing the pull cords to entangle limbs.
A third objective of the present invention lies in enabling the pull cords to penetrate the lower underside of the winding shaft and form a closed state, thereby enabling the window curtain set to be installed a low positioned window.
To enable a further understanding of said objectives and the technological methods of the invention herein, a brief description of the drawings is provided below followed by a detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
Regarding the operating principle and detailed description of the present invention, please refer to the description of the diagrams as follows:
Referring first to
The periphery of the winding shaft 20 is provided with longitudinal guide grooves 201 to effect radial meshing (as depicted in
After the pull cords 11 are interweaved through the width of the curtain 100 to form an interlaced relationship therewith, the bottom ends of the pull cords 11 are made to pass through slip holes 51 of a counterweight pendulum rod 5 (as depicted in
The lower end of the curtain 100 is pulled downward by at least two parallel pull cords 11 on two sides of the curtain 100. The counterweight pendulum rod 5 forms a stop end at the lower end of the curtain 100. The slip holes 51 of the counterweight pendulum rod 5 enable the pull cords 11 to pass therethrough, and the free cord sections that have passed through the slip holes 51 are centrally assembled and tied together, after which the tied free cord sections are made to pass through a centralizing hole 50 of the counterweight pendulum rod 5. The cord ends protruding through the centralizing hole 50 are joined using an unlocking pull tassel 6.
The upper ends of the aforementioned pull cords 11 are wound round the winding shaft 20, in which the total winding length is greater than the length (operating length of the curtain 100) of the curtain 100 released to the lowermost position. Hence, the pull cords 11 are able to be pulled down to a length longer than the operating length, and the extra length is used to add to further downward pulling of an unlock travel distance L0.
Using the aforementioned structure, when the counterweight pendulum rod 5 of the curtain 100 is released downward to the lowermost extreme position, if the locking device 4 has entered a locked state at that time, as depicted in
The interior of the counterweight pendulum rod 5 is hollow, which enables the pull cords 11 to wind round therein and arrive at the centralizing hole 50 after passing through the slip holes 51. The cord ends protruding through the centralizing hole 50 are joined using the unlocking pull tassel 6.
During normal opening of the curtain 100, the user pulls downward on the counterweight pendulum rod 5, and does not move the unlocking pull tassel 6. When the locking device 4 is in the state as depicted in
The aforementioned window curtain set 1 is primarily provided with the pull cords 11 to operate the curtain 100, and is further provided with a self-rewinding feedback system, which is primarily provided by the winding shaft 20. The winding shaft 20 is subjected to feedback rewinding of the helical spring 23, and apart from the aforementioned function effected by the external thread 31 and the fixed female thread 30, as well as the winding and looping configuration of the pull cords 11, the design of the winding unit 2 may also use threads at side ends (as depicted in
Regarding the aforementioned single end actuating operation, the concept behind the design lies in the surface of the winding shaft 20 enabling the upper ends of the pull cords 11 to directly wind round thereon. Hence, apart from the winding shaft 20 relying on the axis of the fixed support shaft 22 to rotate there around, the winding shaft 20 is also further rotatively actuated by a guiding threaded rod 111 in fixed relationship with the horizontal rail 10 on the right side thereof, thereby achieving simultaneous lateral displacement of the winding shaft 20 during the rotating process. The operating mode comprises a capping piece 200 fitted on the right end of the winding shaft 20. The center of the end capping piece 200 is provided with a threaded hole for external teeth of the guiding threaded rod 111 to screw therein. Thus, when the winding shaft 20 is rotating the fixed guiding threaded rod 111 rotates, and the threaded teeth form a lead, which then serves as a lateral displacement force for the winding shaft 20. A change in lateral displacement is then able to accommodate the upper ends of the pull cords 11 winding on the exterior surface of the winding shaft 20, and the wound cords can then be arranged on the same circular surface according to number of winds, enabling the pull cords 11 to pass through through holes 101 in the underside of the horizontal rail 10. The winding unit 2 of the system rotates freely or is located at a closing plate 220 on the left side of the horizontal rail 10. The closing plate 220 is fixedly joined to one end of the fixed support shaft 22 of the winding unit 2, thereby restricting lateral displacement of the fixed support shaft 22. The stop block 24 is fixedly joined to the right end of the fixed support shaft 22, and the stop block 24 is correspondingly joined to the driven reversing stop block 26 indirectly through the helical spring 23. An outer side end drives the reversing plate 41, and an inner end of the reversing plate 41 is fitted to the swinging stop block 43. The swinging stop block 43 effects the cam 42 at the appropriate time, and the fixed support shaft 22 securely fixes the cam 42. The aforementioned fixed support shaft 22 is radially fixed, and the locking device 4 is structured from among the aforementioned reversing plate 41, the swinging stop block 43, and the cam 42.
Regarding the method by which the entire winding unit 2 is able to displace to the right and left, the left end of the fixed support shaft 22 disposedly slides in a through hole 221 of the closing plate 220 (the fixed support shaft 22 has an angular cross-section, and the radial angle is fixed by the hole shape of the through hole 221). Accordingly, after the winding shaft 20 is rotatably actuated in its entirety by the guiding threaded rod 111 and drives the locking device 4 joined to the winding shaft 20, including lateral displacement of the fixed support shaft 22, then a sliding disposition of the left end of the fixed support shaft 22 is effected in the through hole 221 of the closing plate 220, and held the cam 42.
In the aforementioned structural configuration, the pull cords 11 are similarly able to achieve unlocking of the curtain 100 using the unlocking pull tassel 6 of the cord sections connected through the counterweight pendulum rod 5. The system thus similarly enters an unlocking mode, such as that shown in
The primary objective of the present invention is to resolve the problem of unlocking, which is accomplished with the structure of the winding unit 2 comprising the locking device 4, the winding shaft 20, and the pull cords 11; all of which are implemented in the present invention to achieve the objective.
Referring to
Referring to
In addition, as for the two fastening stops 60 located on the cord sections of the pull cords 11 between the slip holes 51 and the centralizing hole 50, one of the fastening stops 60 effects the inner end opening of the slip hole 51, and the other fastening stop 60 effects the inner end opening of the centralizing hole 50. Accordingly, the distance between the first fastening stop 60 and the slip hole 51 is the unlock travel distance L0. Hence, the length of the unlock travel distance L0 can be adjusted based on position adjustments of the first fastening stop 60.
Displacement adjustment of the fastening stops 60 located on the aforementioned cord sections of the pull cords 11 between the slip holes 51 and the centralizing hole 50 facilitates achieving adjusting the levelness of the counterweight pendulum rod 5, and prevents the curtain 100 from being excessively pulled downward. At the same time, because the curtain 100 has been prevented from being excessively pulled down, thus, the limbs of young children are safeguarded when playing with the pull cords 11.
Referring to
Referring to
The window curtain set used in the present invention is primarily a device provided with pull cords. The operating length of the pull cords is greater than the opening length of the curtain, and enables adding an additional unlock travel distance. During operation, the user operates a counterweight pendulum rod fitted to the window curtain set to open the curtain. In a situation whereby it is necessary to add to the unlock travel distance when the curtain has already been opened to the limit, and the curtain can no longer be pulled downward any further, then the length of the unlock travel distance is used, whereupon the user is able to apply a downward force to an unlocking pull tassel, causing a downward inching motion thereof, which causes the system to enter an unlocking operation as depicted in
It is of course to be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and that a wide variety of modifications thereto may be effected by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.