This disclosure relates to implementations of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) provided with detachable motor arms. In particular, the present invention is directed to implementations of a mechanical connector that can be used to secure a motor arm and/or a leg to the fuselage of a UAV.
An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), also known as a drone, is an aircraft without a human pilot aboard. UAV's are a component of an unmanned aircraft system (UAS) which includes a UAV and a ground-based controller that are connected by a two-way communication system. UAVs are often equipped with cameras, infrared devices, and other equipment according to its intended use, for example, surveillance, communication/information broadcasting, etc.
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are at constant risk of hard landings, collisions, and crashes. Often, an arm part, propulsion system, or the fuselage of a UAV is damaged during one of those events. As its quite expensive to replace a UAV, its beneficial to configure a UAV so that its better able to survive a hard landing, collision, or crash.
Accordingly, it can be seen that needs exist for the unmanned aerial vehicle provided with detachable motor arms disclosed herein. It is to the provision of an unmanned aerial vehicle provided with detachable motor arms that is configured to address these needs, and others, that the present invention is primarily directed.
Implementations of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) provided with detachable motor arms are provided. In this way, the UAV may be conveniently stored and transported, rapidly assembled in the field, and repaired in the event of a crash. In some implementations, the motor arms are configured to separate from the fuselage of the UAV upon crashing into the ground and/or another object. In this way, damage to the motors arms and/or the fuselage of the UAV may be minimized or prevented.
In some implementations, an example UAV may comprise a fuselage having a first motor arm and a second motor arm detachably secured thereto, each motor arm is detachably secured to the fuselage by two mechanical connectors (or fuses) and comprises a tube having a rotary wing propulsion system on each end thereof. In some implementations, each motor arm further comprises an electrical connector positioned between the two rotary wing propulsion systems thereon that is configured to conductively interface with an electrical connector in the underside of the fuselage. In this way, each rotary wing propulsion system may be conductively connected to the electrical components (e.g., a radio system, power source(s), control system(s), etc.) housed within the fuselage of the UAV.
In some implementations, the mechanical connectors securing each motor arm to the fuselage of the UAV may be configured to facilitate the separation of the motor arm from the fuselage during a crash. In this way, damage to the motors arms and/or the fuselage of the UAV may be minimized or prevented. In some implementations, the mechanical connectors securing a motor arm to the fuselage of the UAV may be configured to separate from the fuselage during a crash. In some implementations, the mechanical connectors securing a motor arm to the fuselage of the UAV may be configured to release the motor arm if sufficient force (e.g., torque) is applied thereto in the correct direction.
In some implementations, each mechanical connector comprises two breakaway pegs extending from a first side thereof and a mounting clamp on a bottom end thereof. In some implementations, there may be more than two breakaway pegs extending from the first side of a mechanical connector.
In some implementations, the breakaway pegs of each mechanical connector are configured to be inserted and secured within cooperating sockets located in a side of the fuselage of the UAV. In this way, a motor arm may be secured to the fuselage of the UAV by a pair of mechanical connectors. In some implementations, the breakaway pegs are each configured to break (e.g., shaped and/or constructed from a suitable material) when sufficient force (e.g., torque) is applied thereto, such as during a crash. In this way, a motor arm secured by a pair of mechanical connectors to the fuselage can separate therefrom during a crash and thereby minimize or prevent damage to the fuselage and/or the motor arm.
In some implementations, the mounting clamp of each mechanical connector may be configured to secure about the tube of a motor arm. In some implementations, each mounting clamp may comprise a C-shaped section with an inner diameter that is smaller than, or the same as, an exterior diameter of a motor arm tube. In some implementations, the C-shaped section may comprise two curved branches configured to resiliently deform and thereby secure about the tube of a motor arm. In this way, mechanical connectors securing a motor arm to the fuselage of the UAV are configured to release the motor arm if sufficient force (e.g., torque) is applied thereto in the correct direction.
In some implementations, the electrical connector of each motor arm may comprise registration sockets configured to receive registration pins extending from the underside of the fuselage. In this way, through the use of the registration pins, lateral movement of the electrical connector of a motor arm relative to the cooperating electrical connector in the underside of the fuselage is minimized or eliminated under normal flight conditions.
In some implementations, the electrical connector of each motor arm may also comprise release ramps positioned about the electrical contacts thereof that are configured to interface with cooperating release ramps positioned about the electrical contacts of the cooperating electrical connector in the underside of the fuselage. In some implementations, in the event of a crash, the release ramps of a UAV may be configured to facilitate the unplugging of an electrical connector of a motor arm from the cooperating electrical connector in the underside of the fuselage.
In another example implementation, a mechanical connector (or fuse) may comprise a U-shaped body portion having two flexible arms, each flexible arm includes a breakaway peg that extends from a distal end thereof. In some implementations, an interior side of the U-shaped body portion is configured to fit about, and support, the tube of a motor arm. In some implementations, each mechanical connector may further comprise a leg extending therefrom by which the UAV can rest on the ground when stopped. In some implementations, each breakaway peg may include a lip, or other feature, on a proximal end and/or a distal end thereof for cooperatively engaging with a socket in the fuselage of the UAV.
In some implementations, a flexible arm of a mechanical connector may include a groove therein that is configured (e.g., positioned) to weaken it. In this way, the portion of the mechanical connector weakened by the groove can break in the event of a crash.
In some implementations, prior to inserting the breakaway pegs into their cooperating sockets, the user may exert a transverse effort on the flexible arms of a mechanical connector in a direction that moves them closer together (i.e., the user may squeeze the flexible arms together). In this way, the breakaway pegs may be aligned with their cooperating sockets prior to insertion. In some implementations, once the breakaway pegs have been fully inserted into their cooperating sockets and the flexible arms released, the flexible arms, due to their elastically deformable nature, spring back into position (i.e., recover their shape) and thereby cause the breakaway pegs to engage with their respective sockets. In this way, each mechanical connector may be secured to the fuselage of a UAV.
Like reference numerals refer to corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
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In the event of a crash that results in the destruction of one or more mechanical connectors 120, the UAV 100 can be easily reassembled using replacement mechanical connectors 120.
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In some implementations, each release ramp 105 positioned about the electrical contacts 104 in the underside of the fuselage 102 and the corresponding release ramp 118 positioned about the electrical contacts 117 of a motor arm 110a, 110b are at complimentary angles. In some implementations, each release ramp 105 positioned about the electrical contacts 104 in the underside of the fuselage 102 and the corresponding release ramp 118 positioned about the electrical contacts 117 of a motor arm 110a, 110b are not at complimentary angles (not shown).
Although not shown in the drawings, it will be understood that suitable wiring connects the electrical components of the UAV 100 disclosed herein.
In some implementations, in the event of a crash, or other impact, a motor arm 110a, 110b of a UAV 100 may separate from the fuselage 102 by any one of the following ways, or combination thereof:
In some implementations, a lateral force exerted on a motor arm 110a, 110b and thereby the release ramps 105, 118 of cooperating electrical connectors 103, 115 may cause the electrical connector 115 of a motor arm 110a, 110b to unplug from the cooperating electrical connector 103 in the underside of the fuselage 102, and the registration pins 106. Further, in this event, the breakaway pegs 122 of the mechanical connectors 120 may either slide out of cooperating sockets 108 in the fuselage 102 or break, and/or another portion of the mechanical connector 120 may break.
In some implementations, due to the downward force generated by the release ramps 105, 118 during a crash, each motor arm 110a, 110b may be separated from the UAV 100 by being released from the mounting clamp 126 (i.e., pulled from between the curved branches 129a, 129b of the mounting clamp 126) of each mechanical connector 120 and/or by the breaking of the breakaway pegs 122.
In some implementations, a front-to-back force, or impact, may result in the separation of a motor arm 110a, 110b from the fuselage 102 in the same, or a similar, manner as described above.
In some implementations, an up/ down force, or impact, may result in the separation of a motor arm 110a, 110b from the fuselage 102 in the same, or a similar, manner as described above.
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In some implementations, each breakaway peg 222a, 222b may be any shape suitable for being secured within a cooperating socket 208a, 208b in the fuselage 202 of the UAV 200. In some implementations, a breakaway peg 222a, 222b may include a lip 223a, 223b, or other feature, on a proximal end and/or a distal end thereof for cooperatively engaging with a socket 208a, 208b (see, e.g.,
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In some implementations, each release ramp 205 positioned about the electrical contacts 204 in the underside of the fuselage 202 and the corresponding release ramp 218 positioned about the electrical contacts 217 of a motor arm 210a, 210b are at complimentary angles. In some implementations, each release ramp 205 positioned about the electrical contacts 204 in the underside of the fuselage 202 and the corresponding release ramp 218 positioned about the electrical contacts 217 of a motor arm 210a, 210b are not at complimentary angles (not shown).
In some implementations, the U-shaped body portion 221 of each mechanical connector 220 may include a socket therein, one end of a leg 230 may be secured within the socket.
Although not shown in the drawings, it will be understood that suitable wiring connects the electrical components of the UAV 200 disclosed herein.
Reference throughout this specification to “an embodiment” or “implementation” or words of similar import means that a particular described feature, structure, or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the phrase “in some implementations” or a phrase of similar import in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment.
Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings.
The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the above description, numerous specific details are provided for a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that embodiments of the invention can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, etc. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations may not be shown or described in detail.
While operations are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/635,335, which was filed on Feb. 26, 2018, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62635335 | Feb 2018 | US |