A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. This patent document may show and/or describe matter which is or may become trade dress of the owner. The copyright and trade dress owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent disclosure as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent files or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright and trade dress rights whatsoever.
The field of the invention is telecommunication services and systems, specifically such services and systems that have the ability to locate a remote unit using a telecommunication network.
Today, portable mobile telecommunication devices such as cellular telephones, pagers and other handheld information receiving devices are utilized by a greater cross section of the population since they are relatively inexpensive to acquire. Normally information from a communication source is transmitted to a subscriber in possession of a handheld communication information receiving device at a remote global location. The caller or source of information dials a number and a communication channel is set up for communication with a remote receiving unit such as a handheld communication device. Currently there is no infrastructure in place whereby a caller may request the location of the remote receiving unit from the network. The caller or communication source cannot determine where a message is sent.
The present invention is directed to a communication system using a network of signal transmitting and receiving units and remote receiving units. Information about the location of the remote receiving units is employed by the system.
In a first separate aspect of the present invention, a network of signal transmitting and receiving units and at least one positioning transmitter for transmitting positioning information communicate with a remote receiving unit. The remote receiving unit is capable of selectively providing secured and accessible remote receiving unit position information to the network of signal transmitting and receiving units.
In a second separate aspect of the present invention, the foregoing aspect further includes a terrestrial control station and terrestrial signal transmitting and receiving stations and/or satellite signal transmitting and receiving stations.
In a third separate aspect of the present invention, a network of signal transmitting and receiving units includes means for determining that the location of a remote receiving unit is requested. A means for locating the signal transmitting and receiving unit in the network which is able to communicate with the remote receiving unit is employed with a means for reporting the location of that unit.
In a fourth separate aspect of the present invention, the positioning information of a remote receiving unit is provided to a network of signal transmitting and receiving units with the information selectively secured by the remote receiving unit from inquiry to the network. The remote receiving unit may be capable of communication with at least one positioning transmitter and capable of two way communication with the network of signal transmitting and receiving units to disclose a global location to the network. The network may include satellite units and terrestrial units.
In a fifth separate aspect of the present invention, a method for divulging or blocking the location of a remote receiving unit associated with a network is contemplated. The method includes receiving authorization at the network to block or divulge the location from the remote receiving unit, receiving a request at the network for the location of a remote receiving unit, identifying the source of the request if required, transmitting the request and the identification of the source of the request by the network to the remote receiving unit for authorization and responding to the request according to the authorization. A sensory signal may be transmitted from the remote receiving unit until transmitting the positional information is successfully completed.
In a sixth separate aspect of the present invention, a method for updating a network of signal transmitting and receiving units about the positional information for a remote receiving unit includes providing positional information about the remote receiving unit to the remote receiving unit, comparing the positional information with pre-selected active areas stored in the remote receiving unit and generating a sensory signal at the remote receiving unit if the comparison is negative. The network may be updated with the positional information of the remote receiving unit.
In a seventh separate aspect of the present invention a method for transmitting a message to a remote receiving unit by a network of signal transmitting and receiving units includes configuring the message to include the addresses of at least selected signal transmitting and receiving units of the network and transmitting the message to a series of signal transmitting and receiving units of the network in series. The units with a selected address beams the message to the corresponding coverage areas. The message is then reconfigured to eliminate the address of the receiving signal transmitting and receiving unit before it is re-transmitted to a subsequent signal transmitting and receiving unit.
In an eighth separate aspect of the present invention, any of the foregoing aspects are contemplated to be combined.
Thus, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved communication network. Other and further objects and advantages will appear hereafter.
The present system will consist of satellites [2] in space, communicating with earth based stations [4] and the remote receiving unit [8] which may variously be referred to as a call receiver or pager. Ground based transmitters [10] will be employed to transmit pages to the remote receiving unit [8]. Terrestrial network control stations [6], will be employed to effectively control the activities of the entire global paging network. The system will be developed such that a remote receiving unit operating under an existing paging systems will work. Thus, a network of signal transmitting and receiving unit is developed.
Upon subscribing to a paging network a subscriber selects global areas (pre-selected paging areas) where they wish to receive paging messages. The pre-selected areas, pager ID, paging protocol and other relevant information of the remote receiving unit are stored in the data library of a paging control station [6] for all pagers utilizing the paging network. The remote receiving unit [8], will periodically resolve a global position from signals transmitted from satellites and earth based communication means. The resolved global position will be periodically utilized to update the network each time a user is out of their paging area or each time the paging network requests a remote receiving unit to disclose their global position. This will enable the paging network to know the exact global location of a remote receiving unit whenever the need arises. Messages received for a remote receiving unit are processed by the network and transmitted to the global or active area of the remote receiving unit.
To initiate a page, a caller or communication source may use any regular communication device such as a telephone, personal computer to access the paging network. The caller may add specific codes to a paging message to enable the paging network to disclose the global position of the remote receiving unit after the message is transmitted. The caller's message is firstly processed by the local telephone switching office [9] before transmission to the paging control station [6]. The paging control station [6] will be employed to control all the activities of the network. Upon receiving a paging message, a paging control station decodes the message for relevant information such as pager ID and determines if a caller requires the global position of the pager. Other relevant information such as the paging protocol of the remote receiving unit, pre-selected or preferred worldwide areas to receive pages and the current active area of the remote receiving unit are retrieved from the paging control station's data library. The paging control station [6] validates the current active area of the remote receiving unit with the pre-selected areas to receive pages. If the current active area of the remote receiving unit is valid and within a pre-defined time interval the message is transmitted to the remote receiving unit. If the current active area is invalid (remote receiving unit is out of pre-selected paging area) the message is not transmitted to the remote receiving unit and the caller is notified. In instances where the current active area of the remote receiving unit is valid but the remote receiving unit has not updated the network with its current position over a pre-defined time period, the paging control station will encode the message such that a request will be placed for the remote receiving unit to update its current active global position. As each subscriber of the paging network can only travel a limited distance by air, land or sea within a pre-defined time interval, the paging network, based upon when a remote receiving unit last updated their global location will select appropriate earth based stations and space satellites to transmit the message to the remote receiving unit at specified worldwide locations. The remote receiving unit upon receiving this signal will disclose their global location.
As a user travels from city to city or country to country, the remote receiving unit will periodically resolve a global position from signals transmitted from satellites and earth based communication means. This information will be utilized by the remote receiving unit or user in possession of the remote receiving unit to update the current active area held by the paging network for that remote receiving unit. Also, the remote receiving unit will store this information in its memory such that future resolved global positions could be validated against this information to ensure that the active area currently held and utilized by the paging network to transmit pages to the remote receiving unit is not outdated.
Once a control station determines where a message will be sent, the control station determines the best possible way to transmit the message. With a knowledge of the geographical distribution of all earth based satellite transmitters [4], ground base transmitter stations [10] and space satellites [2], the paging control station [6] will encode a message such that the sequence of transmission of the message will be included. The ID of all the ground stations or space satellites that will be employed in the message transmission chain will be encoded in a chronological order and the message will be routed to the first ground station. This station could be an earth station that transmits directly to satellite [4], or a ground based transmitter [10]. For example, after a paging control station encodes a message and determines which stations (earth or satellite) should transmit the message, the message is routed to the first earth station. The first earth station could either transmit the message directly to satellite or beam the message to their coverage area. Subsequent stations that receive the message decode the message and determine if other stations are required to transmit the message. If other stations are required to transmit the message the current station re-encodes the message so as to eliminate itself from the message transmission chain before retransmitting the message to the next station. By re-encoding the message an earth station or satellite station will prevent subsequent stations involved in the message transmission chain to retransmit the message back to that station. If an earth station or satellite determines it is required to broadcast a message, the message is beamed to the area covered by that station. The transmission chain continues until the last station broadcasts the message and acknowledges with a status signal which is sent back to the paging control station. Upon receiving this signal, the ground control station can alert the caller that the message was successfully sent. Therefore, with a knowledge of the geographical distribution of the paging network's earth and satellite transmitters, and a knowledge of the current active area of a remote receiving unit, a ground control paging station could effectively encode a caller's message to include all satellite and earth based stations that will be employed in the message transmission chain. This will eventually minimize the risk of a satellite or earth based transmitter from being overloaded.
Once a paging control station [6] receives a message from a caller, the control station, determines if the caller requested the global position of the remote receiving unit. The control station then verifies from its data library if the positioning disclosure feature for that remote receiving unit has not been blocked by the subscriber. Each remote receiving unit will have a special code whereby if identified in a caller's paging information, will allow the paging control station to disclose the remote receiving unit global position. If such a code is not detected in a callers message and the caller requested the global location of a remote receiving unit, the caller will be immediately notified that their request was not authorized by the subscriber using the remote receiving unit. A subscriber may change their positioning disclosure code at anytime and reveal such information only to individuals who could acquire information regarding their global whereabouts from the paging network. The paging network will only override the users request and disclose a subscribers global position only in an emergency circumstance. Also the network operation could be such that a network might disclose all locations whenever a call is placed to a subscriber and subscribers may opt not to have their location disclosed.
If the positioning disclosure feature is blocked for any call, a message is sent to the caller indicating that the subscriber does not wish their current global position disclosed. If the positioning disclosure feature is active, the control station retrieves the coordinates of the remote receiving unit global position and encodes that information before transmission to the caller. Such information may describe the latitude and longitude of the subscriber including a more simplified information such as the country, city or town were the message was sent. The steps carried out by the control station during this process are best illustrated in step 1,
A communication source may request the unit to disclose its position to one or more communication targets. Upon receiving this signal the caller may be alerted and location information of the unit may be selectively or fully relayed to the respective communication targets. In instances where a communication source does not have direct access to obtain a subscriber's location from the communication network, the source may poll for the location of a remote unit by including specific information which when received by the remote receiving unit will reveal the identity of the source and a request for the location of the remote unit. The remote unit may either accept or decline to this request by transmitting specific information back to the paging network which will reveal or block the location to the caller.
In another scenario a remote unit may disclose location information to a communication target such as a remote computer or terminal via the network. In this situation a user selects or specifies the destination ID of the communication target, which may be a computer or terminal address. The location of the remote unit is resolved and transmitted to the communication target via the network with the appropriate information if available. In a distress situation a subscriber may use this feature to alert the network with location and relevant distress information which when received by the network could enable the dispatch of an emergency team to that location. Other service industries may utilize the network to allow for certain types of information that are location dependent disclosed to their site. For instance a caller driving on a highway and in full view of an accident may simply disclose that information through the input panel and the appropriate authority could be notified of such an event happening at that location. In a rainy, foggy or highly congested traffic area a subscriber in possession of this unit may relay such an event to the appropriate authority. Furthermore, subscribers may use this feature at any time to log their locations at their home computer or any relevant Internet site by selecting or specifying the appropriate ID or address for location information dispatch.
For positioning, the remote receiving unit will be pre-programmed to periodically resolve a position from signals transmitted from satellites and earth based communication means. At least the remote receiving unit should have the means to provide the paging network with positioning information. Some of the satellites and earth based transmitters used to transmit paging information could be employed to transmit referenced positioning signals to the remote receiving unit. Alternatively the Global Positioning System well known in the art as GPS could also be utilized by the remote receiving unit to resolve a global position. However the remote receiving unit should have a means to resolve a global position from L-band signals transmitted from at least one satellite, depending on the resolving technique employed. GPS is currently being used to provide worldwide positioning information to mobile users around the globe. Such positioning information has an accuracy of about one hundred meters and could further be improved to an accuracy of five meters if referenced signals from ground based transmitters are utilized in the resolving process. A fully operational Global Positioning System includes up to 24 satellites dispersed around six circular orbits. The dispersion and inclination of the satellites is such that at least three or more satellites are readily visible from most parts on the earth surface. In a typical example, for a remote receiving unit to resolve a global position, the remote receiving unit need to solve for two variables of position, latitude and longitude. The satellites, equipped with atomic clocks act as a beacon and transmit signals that tell the remote receiving unit where it is and what time the signal was sent. From this information, a remote receiving unit can determine how far it is from the satellite by comparing the time sent with the time received and multiplying by the speed of light (distance=velocity*time). Since there is a bias between the GPS time and the user's time, a third variable time will be required. Having three satellites in view at any point in time, a remote receiving unit will be able to solve for latitude, longitude and time. For three dimensional positioning a fourth variable and satellite will be required. Upon resolving a global position the remote receiving unit could update the network with its present global location or the remote receiving unit could alert a user when they are out of their active or preselected global areas to receive pages.
The remote receiving unit (
Satellite signals are processed by the satellite receiving means [103]. This unit will process global positioning satellite signals and satellite message signals. The satellite receiving unit will include satellite signal amplifiers, mixers and filters that will convert the L band global positioning and message signals received from the connecting circuit [102] to an appropriate level for efficient processing by the decoding circuit [105]. The satellite receiving means circuitry is well known by any one well skilled in the art. The operation of this unit is controlled by the microprocessor or CPU [108] via 206.
The CPU determines the appropriate intermediate frequencies and output signals that will be generated by the satellite receiving unit [103]. This is based on the initialization parameters pre-loaded in the ROM [110] of the remote receiving unit. The CPU controls the satellite receiving unit via 206, and the output signals produced by the satellite receiving unit [103] are routed via 205 to the decoder [105] for intelligence extraction and error correction. Decoder [105] is controlled by the CPU [108] via 209. Transmission of data directly by Decoder [105] or Decoder [106] to the CPU input port via 210 is determined by the CPU. If the CPU determines satellite messages are of high priority Decoder [105] is signaled via 209 to transmit data directly to the CPU via 210 and Decoder [106] is signaled via 213 to temporary hold its data. Decoder [106] will store its data in the Temporary Store [107] via 211 for later retrieval by the CPU. If terrestrial based signals are of a higher priority Decoder [105] is signaled to temporary hold its data. Again each decoder could be equipped with a store eliminating the use of the Temporary Store [107]. If a decoder is not equipped with storage means, the decoder could download its data via 211 to the temporary data storage while the other decoder will transmit directly to the CPU via 210. If multiple decoders are required to decode multiple satellite and earth based signals (message and positioning signals), the CPU could again determine when each decoder should transmit it's data to the CPU's input port, with each decoder equipped with the appropriate storage means to temporarily hold its data until such transmit instruction is received from the CPU.
Terrestrial based signals will be processed by the terrestrial receiving means [104]. This UHF or VHF signals will be routed by the connecting circuitry [102] via 203 to the terrestrial receiver [104]. Again, the terrestrial receiving unit will include Ultra High Frequency (UHF) or Very High Frequency (VHF) amplifiers, filters and down converting circuitry to process the signal from 203 to an appropriate level for efficient processing by decoder [106]. Direct transmission of data from decoder 2 [106] to the CPU via 210 will be controlled by the CPU. The operation of this part of the receiver will be similar to the satellite receiving end. Therefore, the CPU [108] will control the operation of the connecting circuitry, the satellite and terrestrial receiving means. The CPU [108] will have the ability to determine exactly when a satellite or terrestrial message or positioning signal is received and processed.
Once the CPU completes processing data from a decoder [106,107], the CPU retrieves data from the temporary data storage [107] for processing. As previously stated multiple decoders could be employed. In this situation each decoder will have the ability to store or hold its data temporarily or use the temporary storage [107] until signaled by the CPU to transmit data directly via 210. Relevant communication links will be added to interface the newly added decoders to the CPU [108], satellite receiving unit [103], and the terrestrial receiving unit [104]. With this technique all message and positioning signals transmitted from either satellite or earth based communication means will be eventually decoded and processed by the CPU, with rarely any message being lost or corrupted in this process.
To conserve receiver power, the CPU could be preprogrammed so as to control the connecting circuitry [102], the satellite receiving module [103], and the terrestrial receiving module [104], to process positioning signals periodically in this situation only paging messages (voice and alphanumeric) will be allowed to pass, while positioning information signals will be periodically blocked. If a paging message received requires the remote receiving unit to disclose its current global location, the CPU [108] upon detecting this request will allow the remote receiving unit to resolve a global position from satellite and earth based referenced signals before resuming operation normally.
If a decoded message received by the CPU via 210 is voice or alphanumeric, the CPU alerts the user either through the display [114], alert means [116] or audio means [111] as to the presence of a new message. Alphanumeric messages are displayed through the display while voice messages are routed to the digital to analog (D/A) converter [113], so that they are converted to their analog format by the D/A converter. The analog signal is amplified by the amplifier [112], and the amplified signal is used to drive the audio means [111] (speaker or earphone). The memory means [115] is used to store messages for future replay by the user. These messages are first compressed by the CPU before storage in memory. Prior to replay or redisplay the messages are decompressed.
Once a user subscribes to the global paging network, the remote receiving unit is initialized. Relevant data such as the paging protocols, frequencies, preferred paging locations and other relevant data are down loaded into the ROM [110] of the remote receiving unit. As the user travels from one global location to another, this information will be used by the CPU to control the actions of all modules of the remote receiving unit.
A remote receiving unit will have the ability to resolve a global position from signals transmitted from satellites and earth based communication means. Periodically, the remote receiving unit will resolve a global position from these signals and compare it to reference encoded global position coordinates pre-loaded in its ROM [110]. If the CPU [108] establishes that the current global position of the remote receiving unit is not within the user's preferred location to receive pages, the user is immediately alerted that they are out of their paging area and no paging messages will be received. If the remote receiving unit current active area to receive pages is not within the previously stored active areas, the user is alerted to update the paging network with their current active area. The network may also request the remote receiving unit for its current global position. If such a message is received the subscriber in possession of the remote receiving unit is notified that an update of the network is required. The remote receiving unit will scan for the strongest network communicating channel via transceiver [101]. If such a link is established, the remote receiving unit will automatically update the network with its current global positioning coordinates. In circumstances where the remote receiving unit does not find a suitable network channel for direct communication, the remote receiving unit will alert the user that no RF communicating channel was found for automatic update of its current global position. In this situation a user could update the network by calling in and disclosing their current global coordinates resolved by the remote receiving unit. If the user is required to update the network, the remote receiving unit will periodically alert the user to update the network until an input is received from the user through input panel [109] via 220 indicating that the action has taken place. The CPU [108] will store in its memory the current resolved global position of the remote receiving unit as the current active area of the remote receiving unit held by the paging network. This will enable the CPU to determine when an active area update of the paging network is required without waiting for the network to request for such information. The actions undertaken by the remote receiving unit during this processes are best illustrated in Step 2,
At any point in time a subscriber could use the remote receiving unit or any relevant terrestrial communication device to activate or deactivate their positioning disclosure feature from the network. In the deactivated mode the network will not disclose a subscriber's global location to a caller requesting that information. A user may override the periodic global positioning resolving feature of the remote receiving unit to obtain a current global position through the input panel [109] at any time. Once the CPU [108] resolves and makes this information available to the user, the terrestrial receiving means [104], satellite receiving means [103] and the connecting circuit [102] will be signaled to resume operation normally. With the aid of the input panel [109] and the display [114] relevant information such as current active paging area, pre-selected areas, and the remote receiving unit current global position will always be made available to a user such that an update of the paging network could be done by a user in possession of the remote receiving unit at any point in time and at any global location without a request from the network.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/933,296, filed Oct. 31, 2007 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,925,273. application Ser. No. 11/933,296 is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/414,348, filed Apr. 15, 2003. application Ser. No. 10/414,348 is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/265,236 filed Mar. 8, 1999and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,560,461. application Ser. No. 09/265,236 is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 08/905,674, filed Aug. 4, 1997 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 5,918,159. application Ser. No. 11/933,296 incorporated by reference the following applications, which are likewise incorporated by reference: Ser. Nos. 10/414,348; 09/265,236; 08/905,674; PCT Application No. 98/19270. This application is related to the following applications, all of which claim priority from application Ser. Nos. 10/414,348: 11/933,276 filed on Oct. 31, 2007; Ser. No. 12/426,263 filed on Apr. 19, 2009; Ser. No. 12/426,265 filed on Apr. 19, 2009; PCT Application No. 98/19270 filed on Sep. 16, 1998.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3947807 | Tyler | Mar 1976 | A |
3979731 | Naplatanov | Sep 1976 | A |
3984807 | Haemmig | Oct 1976 | A |
4109247 | Kaplan | Aug 1978 | A |
4112421 | Freeny, Jr. | Sep 1978 | A |
4177466 | Reagan | Dec 1979 | A |
4188618 | Weisbart | Feb 1980 | A |
4209787 | Freeny, Jr. | Jun 1980 | A |
4217588 | Freeny, Jr. | Aug 1980 | A |
4220946 | Henriot | Sep 1980 | A |
4229737 | Heldwein | Oct 1980 | A |
4232266 | Acampora | Nov 1980 | A |
4259741 | Kawai | Mar 1981 | A |
4285064 | Hodge | Aug 1981 | A |
4297672 | Fruchey | Oct 1981 | A |
4303904 | Chasek | Dec 1981 | A |
4313035 | Jordan | Jan 1982 | A |
4315262 | Acampora | Feb 1982 | A |
4319352 | Gupta | Mar 1982 | A |
4338587 | Chiappetti | Jul 1982 | A |
4347501 | Akerberg | Aug 1982 | A |
4350969 | Greer | Sep 1982 | A |
4356484 | Eckhardt | Oct 1982 | A |
4359733 | O'Neill | Nov 1982 | A |
4381509 | Rotman | Apr 1983 | A |
4393493 | Edwards | Jul 1983 | A |
4398192 | Moore | Aug 1983 | A |
4399330 | Kuenzel | Aug 1983 | A |
4423416 | Bailey | Dec 1983 | A |
4424514 | Fennell | Jan 1984 | A |
4425639 | Acampora | Jan 1984 | A |
4427980 | Fennell | Jan 1984 | A |
4431991 | Bailey | Feb 1984 | A |
4435711 | Ho | Mar 1984 | A |
4491947 | Frank | Jan 1985 | A |
4507662 | Rothenberg | Mar 1985 | A |
4510595 | Glance | Apr 1985 | A |
4512033 | Schrock | Apr 1985 | A |
4517561 | Burke | May 1985 | A |
4518961 | Davis | May 1985 | A |
4531129 | Bonebright | Jul 1985 | A |
4577060 | Webb | Mar 1986 | A |
4577316 | Schiff | Mar 1986 | A |
4581736 | Dobyns | Apr 1986 | A |
4601011 | Grynberg | Jul 1986 | A |
4626858 | Copeland | Dec 1986 | A |
4628506 | Sperlich | Dec 1986 | A |
4642425 | Guinn, Jr. | Feb 1987 | A |
4644351 | Zabarsky | Feb 1987 | A |
4648123 | Schrock | Mar 1987 | A |
4651156 | Martinez | Mar 1987 | A |
4652884 | Starker | Mar 1987 | A |
4654860 | Ouimet | Mar 1987 | A |
4661972 | Kai | Apr 1987 | A |
4667202 | Kammerlander | May 1987 | A |
4672655 | Koch | Jun 1987 | A |
4672656 | Pfeiffer | Jun 1987 | A |
4677653 | Weiner | Jun 1987 | A |
4680785 | Akiyama | Jul 1987 | A |
4684949 | Kalafus | Aug 1987 | A |
4689625 | Barmat | Aug 1987 | A |
4691341 | Knoble | Sep 1987 | A |
4691882 | Young | Sep 1987 | A |
4697187 | Ohno | Sep 1987 | A |
4697281 | O'Sullivan | Sep 1987 | A |
4700374 | Bini | Oct 1987 | A |
4701760 | Raoux | Oct 1987 | A |
4706239 | Ito | Nov 1987 | A |
4713661 | Boone | Dec 1987 | A |
4723264 | Sasuta | Feb 1988 | A |
4730305 | Acampora | Mar 1988 | A |
4742514 | Goode | May 1988 | A |
4744083 | O'Neill | May 1988 | A |
4748622 | Muratani | May 1988 | A |
4752967 | Bustamante | Jun 1988 | A |
4754450 | Lynk, Jr. | Jun 1988 | A |
4757267 | Riskin | Jul 1988 | A |
4763129 | Perrotta | Aug 1988 | A |
4774705 | Eaves, Jr. | Sep 1988 | A |
4776035 | Duggan | Oct 1988 | A |
4791572 | Green, III | Dec 1988 | A |
4797948 | Milliorn | Jan 1989 | A |
4804937 | Barbiaux | Feb 1989 | A |
4809006 | Dar | Feb 1989 | A |
H610 | Focarile | Mar 1989 | H |
4812852 | Bent | Mar 1989 | A |
4818998 | Apsell | Apr 1989 | A |
4819227 | Rosen | Apr 1989 | A |
4823341 | Rosen | Apr 1989 | A |
4825216 | DuFort | Apr 1989 | A |
4827268 | Rosen | May 1989 | A |
4831539 | Hagenbuch | May 1989 | A |
4831619 | Rosen | May 1989 | A |
4833701 | Comroe | May 1989 | A |
4837556 | Matsushita | Jun 1989 | A |
4839656 | O'Neill | Jun 1989 | A |
4839835 | Hagenbuch | Jun 1989 | A |
4845504 | Roberts | Jul 1989 | A |
4845648 | Hagenbuch | Jul 1989 | A |
4853688 | Andros | Aug 1989 | A |
4857915 | Andros | Aug 1989 | A |
4864306 | Wiita | Sep 1989 | A |
4866431 | Andros | Sep 1989 | A |
4868558 | Andros | Sep 1989 | A |
4868562 | Andros | Sep 1989 | A |
5005014 | Jasinski | Apr 1991 | A |
5047763 | Kuznicki | Sep 1991 | A |
5109544 | Mittel | Apr 1992 | A |
5111209 | Toriyama | May 1992 | A |
5121115 | Andros | Jun 1992 | A |
5124697 | Moore | Jun 1992 | A |
5144648 | Bhagat | Sep 1992 | A |
5148469 | Price | Sep 1992 | A |
5151920 | Haagh | Sep 1992 | A |
5151921 | Hashimoto | Sep 1992 | A |
5153902 | Buhl et al. | Oct 1992 | A |
5159608 | Falconer | Oct 1992 | A |
5160935 | Inamiya | Nov 1992 | A |
5185762 | Schilling | Feb 1993 | A |
5187675 | Dent | Feb 1993 | A |
5193102 | Meidan | Mar 1993 | A |
5197092 | Bamburak | Mar 1993 | A |
5202829 | Geier | Apr 1993 | A |
5204874 | Falconer | Apr 1993 | A |
5210770 | Rice | May 1993 | A |
5216692 | Ling | Jun 1993 | A |
5216693 | Nakamura | Jun 1993 | A |
5218708 | Kanbayashi | Jun 1993 | A |
5220366 | King | Jun 1993 | A |
5223844 | Mansell | Jun 1993 | A |
5224120 | Schilling | Jun 1993 | A |
5224121 | Schorman | Jun 1993 | A |
5224122 | Bruckert | Jun 1993 | A |
5228054 | Rueth | Jul 1993 | A |
5228056 | Schilling | Jul 1993 | A |
5231646 | Heath | Jul 1993 | A |
5235615 | Omura | Aug 1993 | A |
5237586 | Bottomley | Aug 1993 | A |
5239669 | Mason | Aug 1993 | A |
5241563 | Paik | Aug 1993 | A |
5247702 | Su | Sep 1993 | A |
5252964 | Tan | Oct 1993 | A |
5257028 | Keydel | Oct 1993 | A |
5257397 | Barzegar | Oct 1993 | A |
5258995 | Su | Nov 1993 | A |
5263045 | Schilling | Nov 1993 | A |
5268930 | Sendyk | Dec 1993 | A |
5268933 | Averbuch | Dec 1993 | A |
5276704 | Dixon | Jan 1994 | A |
5278863 | Briskman | Jan 1994 | A |
5280472 | Gilhousen | Jan 1994 | A |
5280498 | Tymes | Jan 1994 | A |
5282222 | Fattouche | Jan 1994 | A |
5285469 | Vanderpool | Feb 1994 | A |
5285472 | Leonard | Feb 1994 | A |
5285496 | Frank | Feb 1994 | A |
5291516 | Dixon | Mar 1994 | A |
5293418 | Fukawa | Mar 1994 | A |
5295152 | Gudmundson | Mar 1994 | A |
5295153 | Gudmundson | Mar 1994 | A |
5295157 | Suzuki | Mar 1994 | A |
5297143 | Fridrich | Mar 1994 | A |
5297161 | Ling | Mar 1994 | A |
5299226 | Schilling | Mar 1994 | A |
5303286 | Wiedeman | Apr 1994 | A |
5305349 | Dent | Apr 1994 | A |
5327144 | Stilp et al. | Jul 1994 | A |
5337041 | Friedman | Aug 1994 | A |
5349632 | Nagashima | Sep 1994 | A |
5365451 | Wang et al. | Nov 1994 | A |
5388147 | Grimes | Feb 1995 | A |
5404355 | Raith | Apr 1995 | A |
5408528 | Carlson | Apr 1995 | A |
5430759 | Yokev | Jul 1995 | A |
5437057 | Richley et al. | Jul 1995 | A |
5444671 | Tschannen | Aug 1995 | A |
5485163 | Singer et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
5491645 | Kennedy | Feb 1996 | A |
5493692 | Theimer et al. | Feb 1996 | A |
5499032 | Kelley | Mar 1996 | A |
5499266 | Yokev | Mar 1996 | A |
5504491 | Chapman | Apr 1996 | A |
5511233 | Otten | Apr 1996 | A |
5512884 | Hesse | Apr 1996 | A |
5517618 | Wada | May 1996 | A |
5519718 | Yokev | May 1996 | A |
5526357 | Jandrell | Jun 1996 | A |
5530438 | Bickham | Jun 1996 | A |
5530452 | Yokev | Jun 1996 | A |
5532690 | Hertel | Jul 1996 | A |
5543803 | Serfling | Aug 1996 | A |
5544321 | Theimer et al. | Aug 1996 | A |
5550551 | Alesio | Aug 1996 | A |
5550743 | Kyrtsos | Aug 1996 | A |
5551063 | Brandon | Aug 1996 | A |
5552795 | Tayloe | Sep 1996 | A |
5555376 | Theimer et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5561704 | Salimando | Oct 1996 | A |
5564070 | Want et al. | Oct 1996 | A |
5570412 | LeBlanc | Oct 1996 | A |
5572221 | Marlevi et al. | Nov 1996 | A |
5583517 | Yokev | Dec 1996 | A |
5592173 | Lau | Jan 1997 | A |
5592180 | Yokev | Jan 1997 | A |
5594425 | Ladner | Jan 1997 | A |
5596330 | Yokev | Jan 1997 | A |
5603054 | Theimer et al. | Feb 1997 | A |
5603079 | Olds | Feb 1997 | A |
5606307 | Kuan | Feb 1997 | A |
5611050 | Theimer et al. | Mar 1997 | A |
5615110 | Wong | Mar 1997 | A |
5617101 | Maine | Apr 1997 | A |
5625351 | Willard | Apr 1997 | A |
5625668 | Loomis et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5627549 | Park | May 1997 | A |
5629693 | Janky | May 1997 | A |
5629855 | Kyrtsos | May 1997 | A |
5630206 | Urban | May 1997 | A |
5630207 | Gitlin | May 1997 | A |
5633875 | Hershey et al. | May 1997 | A |
5636122 | Shah et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5636245 | Ernst | Jun 1997 | A |
5646630 | Sheynblat | Jul 1997 | A |
5646632 | Khan | Jul 1997 | A |
5650770 | Schlager | Jul 1997 | A |
5654717 | Nichols | Aug 1997 | A |
5659601 | Cheslog | Aug 1997 | A |
5661652 | Sprague et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5666107 | Lockhart | Sep 1997 | A |
5666661 | Grube | Sep 1997 | A |
5669061 | Schipper | Sep 1997 | A |
5671247 | Souissi | Sep 1997 | A |
5684859 | Chanroo et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5687215 | Timm | Nov 1997 | A |
5689245 | Noreen | Nov 1997 | A |
5689270 | Kelley | Nov 1997 | A |
5699244 | Clark, Jr. | Dec 1997 | A |
5705980 | Shapiro | Jan 1998 | A |
5706014 | Abbasi | Jan 1998 | A |
5708964 | Meger | Jan 1998 | A |
5717955 | Swinehart | Feb 1998 | A |
5724660 | Kauser | Mar 1998 | A |
5726660 | Purdy | Mar 1998 | A |
5726663 | Moyer | Mar 1998 | A |
5726893 | Schuchman | Mar 1998 | A |
5729196 | Aljadeff | Mar 1998 | A |
5729457 | Seymour | Mar 1998 | A |
5731785 | Lemelson et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5732074 | Spaur et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5732387 | Armbruster et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5734981 | Kennedy, III | Mar 1998 | A |
5737731 | Lester | Apr 1998 | A |
5742233 | Hoffman | Apr 1998 | A |
5742509 | Goldberg | Apr 1998 | A |
5748084 | Isikoff | May 1998 | A |
5748148 | Heiser et al. | May 1998 | A |
5751246 | Hertel | May 1998 | A |
5754136 | Kojima | May 1998 | A |
5760705 | Glessner | Jun 1998 | A |
5771455 | Kennedy, III | Jun 1998 | A |
5774802 | Tell et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5774829 | Cisneros | Jun 1998 | A |
5778315 | Proietti | Jul 1998 | A |
5781151 | Stratton | Jul 1998 | A |
5784028 | Corman | Jul 1998 | A |
5787347 | Yu | Jul 1998 | A |
5790073 | Tayloe | Aug 1998 | A |
5790074 | Rangedahl et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5790938 | Talarmo | Aug 1998 | A |
5790953 | Wang et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5790956 | Lo | Aug 1998 | A |
5790973 | Blaker | Aug 1998 | A |
5794151 | McDonald | Aug 1998 | A |
5797091 | Clise | Aug 1998 | A |
5797134 | McMillan | Aug 1998 | A |
5802453 | Kuroki | Sep 1998 | A |
5802454 | Goshay et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5802468 | Gallant | Sep 1998 | A |
5805055 | Colizza | Sep 1998 | A |
5806005 | Hull | Sep 1998 | A |
5809059 | Souissi | Sep 1998 | A |
5809396 | Armbruster | Sep 1998 | A |
5812086 | Bertiger | Sep 1998 | A |
5812865 | Theimer et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5815800 | Su | Sep 1998 | A |
RE35916 | Dennison | Oct 1998 | E |
5831545 | Murray | Nov 1998 | A |
5832187 | Pedersen | Nov 1998 | A |
5832381 | Kauppi | Nov 1998 | A |
5835907 | Newman | Nov 1998 | A |
5838237 | Revell | Nov 1998 | A |
5842125 | Modzelesky | Nov 1998 | A |
5842131 | Yamane | Nov 1998 | A |
5845079 | Wada | Dec 1998 | A |
5850602 | Tisdale | Dec 1998 | A |
5859576 | Winandy | Jan 1999 | A |
5862480 | Wild | Jan 1999 | A |
5862501 | Talbot | Jan 1999 | A |
5864546 | Campanella | Jan 1999 | A |
5864764 | Thro | Jan 1999 | A |
H1782 | Wicks | Feb 1999 | H |
5867490 | Campanella | Feb 1999 | A |
5870390 | Campanella | Feb 1999 | A |
5870426 | Yokev | Feb 1999 | A |
5875182 | Hatzipapafotiou | Feb 1999 | A |
5883580 | Briancon | Mar 1999 | A |
5883594 | Lau | Mar 1999 | A |
5884172 | Sawyer | Mar 1999 | A |
5886635 | Landa | Mar 1999 | A |
5889473 | Wicks | Mar 1999 | A |
5889492 | Kurby | Mar 1999 | A |
5894591 | Tamayo | Apr 1999 | A |
5895436 | Savoie | Apr 1999 | A |
5897605 | Kohli | Apr 1999 | A |
5898680 | Johnstone | Apr 1999 | A |
5900838 | Khan et al. | May 1999 | A |
5901171 | Kohli | May 1999 | A |
5903618 | Miyake | May 1999 | A |
5903837 | Wiedeman | May 1999 | A |
5903845 | Buhrmann | May 1999 | A |
5905958 | Houde | May 1999 | A |
5907809 | Molnar | May 1999 | A |
5913170 | Wortham | Jun 1999 | A |
5917405 | Joao | Jun 1999 | A |
5918159 | Fomukong | Jun 1999 | A |
5918176 | Arrington, Jr. | Jun 1999 | A |
5918180 | Dimino | Jun 1999 | A |
5924034 | Dupuy | Jul 1999 | A |
5926108 | Wicks | Jul 1999 | A |
5926133 | Green, Jr. | Jul 1999 | A |
5926467 | Hershey | Jul 1999 | A |
5926745 | Threadgill | Jul 1999 | A |
5929752 | Janky | Jul 1999 | A |
5929753 | Montague | Jul 1999 | A |
5930713 | Nguyen | Jul 1999 | A |
5933098 | Haxton | Aug 1999 | A |
5933431 | Ko | Aug 1999 | A |
5936571 | Desjardins | Aug 1999 | A |
5937332 | Karabinis | Aug 1999 | A |
5938706 | Feldman | Aug 1999 | A |
5940764 | Mikami | Aug 1999 | A |
5943689 | Tamer | Aug 1999 | A |
5946603 | Ibanez-Meier | Aug 1999 | A |
5946611 | Dennison | Aug 1999 | A |
5946619 | Kolev | Aug 1999 | A |
5946626 | Foladare et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5950137 | Kim | Sep 1999 | A |
5953672 | Lengdell | Sep 1999 | A |
5955965 | Calandruccio | Sep 1999 | A |
5956656 | Yamazaki | Sep 1999 | A |
5959529 | Kail, IV | Sep 1999 | A |
5959545 | Lhamon | Sep 1999 | A |
5959577 | Fan et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5963129 | Warner | Oct 1999 | A |
5963130 | Schlager | Oct 1999 | A |
5963846 | Kurby | Oct 1999 | A |
5963866 | Palamara et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5966093 | Chapman | Oct 1999 | A |
5966651 | Sibecas | Oct 1999 | A |
5966658 | Kennedy, III | Oct 1999 | A |
5969595 | Schipper | Oct 1999 | A |
5973613 | Reis | Oct 1999 | A |
5973643 | Hawkes et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5982322 | Bickley | Nov 1999 | A |
5982323 | Czichy | Nov 1999 | A |
5982324 | Watters | Nov 1999 | A |
5982325 | Thornton | Nov 1999 | A |
5983074 | Jansen | Nov 1999 | A |
5983103 | Sakaguchi | Nov 1999 | A |
5983161 | Lemelson | Nov 1999 | A |
5990785 | Suda | Nov 1999 | A |
5990826 | Mitchell | Nov 1999 | A |
5995495 | Sampson | Nov 1999 | A |
5995804 | Rootsey | Nov 1999 | A |
5999088 | Sibbitt | Dec 1999 | A |
5999124 | Sheynblat | Dec 1999 | A |
5999125 | Kurby | Dec 1999 | A |
5999797 | Zancho | Dec 1999 | A |
5999880 | Okada | Dec 1999 | A |
6002936 | Roel-Ng | Dec 1999 | A |
6005517 | Friedrichs | Dec 1999 | A |
6006159 | Schmier | Dec 1999 | A |
6009330 | Kennedy, III | Dec 1999 | A |
6011510 | Yee | Jan 2000 | A |
6011973 | Valentine et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6014080 | Layson, Jr. | Jan 2000 | A |
6016322 | Goldman | Jan 2000 | A |
6018313 | Engelmayer | Jan 2000 | A |
6018573 | Tanaka | Jan 2000 | A |
6018652 | Frager | Jan 2000 | A |
6018657 | Kennedy, III | Jan 2000 | A |
6018704 | Kohli | Jan 2000 | A |
6021330 | Vannucci | Feb 2000 | A |
6023219 | Lee | Feb 2000 | A |
6023245 | Gomez | Feb 2000 | A |
6023606 | Monte | Feb 2000 | A |
6025774 | Forbes | Feb 2000 | A |
6026306 | Foladare et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6028514 | Lemelson | Feb 2000 | A |
6028537 | Suman | Feb 2000 | A |
6029066 | Despres | Feb 2000 | A |
6031467 | Hymel | Feb 2000 | A |
6031489 | Wyrwas | Feb 2000 | A |
6035202 | Camp, Jr. | Mar 2000 | A |
6038444 | Schipper | Mar 2000 | A |
6038445 | Alperovich | Mar 2000 | A |
6038451 | Syed | Mar 2000 | A |
6041280 | Kohli | Mar 2000 | A |
6044261 | Kazmi | Mar 2000 | A |
6044265 | Roach, Jr. | Mar 2000 | A |
6046687 | Janky | Apr 2000 | A |
6047017 | Cahn | Apr 2000 | A |
6047161 | Sowles | Apr 2000 | A |
6047183 | Kingdon | Apr 2000 | A |
6049711 | Ben-Yehezkel et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6049718 | Stewart | Apr 2000 | A |
6052646 | Kirkhart | Apr 2000 | A |
6054928 | Lemelson | Apr 2000 | A |
6054934 | Cho | Apr 2000 | A |
6055426 | Beasley | Apr 2000 | A |
6055434 | Seraj | Apr 2000 | A |
6058307 | Garner | May 2000 | A |
6059843 | Kirkhart | May 2000 | A |
6061021 | Zibell | May 2000 | A |
6061389 | Ishifuji | May 2000 | A |
6061565 | Innes | May 2000 | A |
6064943 | Clark, Jr. | May 2000 | A |
6064970 | McMillan | May 2000 | A |
6067007 | Gioia | May 2000 | A |
6067031 | Janky | May 2000 | A |
6069570 | Herring | May 2000 | A |
6070085 | Bender | May 2000 | A |
6072429 | Crothall | Jun 2000 | A |
6072768 | Wiedeman | Jun 2000 | A |
6073004 | Balachandran | Jun 2000 | A |
6073012 | Vanden Heuvel | Jun 2000 | A |
6073013 | Agre et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6075458 | Ladner | Jun 2000 | A |
6075776 | Tanimoto et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6076099 | Chen | Jun 2000 | A |
6078818 | Kingdon | Jun 2000 | A |
6084510 | Lemelson | Jul 2000 | A |
6084544 | Camp, Jr. | Jul 2000 | A |
6085090 | Yee | Jul 2000 | A |
6085148 | Jamison | Jul 2000 | A |
6087983 | Ho | Jul 2000 | A |
6091358 | Maniscalco | Jul 2000 | A |
6091956 | Hollenberg | Jul 2000 | A |
6091957 | Larkins | Jul 2000 | A |
6091959 | Souissi | Jul 2000 | A |
6092008 | Bateman | Jul 2000 | A |
6094168 | Duffett-Smith | Jul 2000 | A |
6104925 | Grube | Aug 2000 | A |
6105060 | Rothblatt | Aug 2000 | A |
6108319 | Campanella | Aug 2000 | A |
6108563 | Shishino | Aug 2000 | A |
6112083 | Sweet | Aug 2000 | A |
6112085 | Garner | Aug 2000 | A |
6114991 | Richton | Sep 2000 | A |
6115366 | Campanella | Sep 2000 | A |
6115371 | Berstis | Sep 2000 | A |
6115605 | Siccardo | Sep 2000 | A |
6115754 | Landgren | Sep 2000 | A |
6118977 | Vannucci | Sep 2000 | A |
6119014 | Alperovich | Sep 2000 | A |
6125325 | Kohli | Sep 2000 | A |
6128487 | Wiedeman | Oct 2000 | A |
6131067 | Girerd et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6133853 | Obradovich | Oct 2000 | A |
6133871 | Krasner | Oct 2000 | A |
6134454 | Foladare | Oct 2000 | A |
6137425 | Oster | Oct 2000 | A |
6138003 | Kingdon et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6138026 | Irvin | Oct 2000 | A |
6140956 | Hillman | Oct 2000 | A |
6144336 | Preston | Nov 2000 | A |
6144927 | Grill | Nov 2000 | A |
6147644 | Castles | Nov 2000 | A |
6148196 | Baumann | Nov 2000 | A |
6148212 | Park | Nov 2000 | A |
6148261 | Obradovich | Nov 2000 | A |
6150921 | Werb | Nov 2000 | A |
6151505 | Larkins et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6154172 | Piccionelli | Nov 2000 | A |
6154656 | Camp, Jr. | Nov 2000 | A |
6154745 | Kari | Nov 2000 | A |
6157841 | Bolduc | Dec 2000 | A |
6157896 | Castles | Dec 2000 | A |
6160994 | Wiedeman | Dec 2000 | A |
6161005 | Pinzon | Dec 2000 | A |
6161015 | Birchler | Dec 2000 | A |
6163701 | Saleh et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6166626 | Janky | Dec 2000 | A |
6167235 | Sibecas | Dec 2000 | A |
6167266 | Havinis | Dec 2000 | A |
6169497 | Robert | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6169881 | Astrom | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6169902 | Kawamoto | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6173157 | Godoroja | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6175308 | Tallman | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6178326 | Kalliokulju | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6184801 | Janky | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6184802 | Lamb | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6185265 | Campanella | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6185409 | Threadgill | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6185427 | Krasner | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6188353 | Mitchell | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6188911 | Wallentin | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6195022 | Yamakita | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6195039 | Glass, Jr. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6195555 | Dent | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6195557 | Havinis | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6198390 | Schlager | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6198765 | Cahn | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6198930 | Schipper | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6198933 | Lundin | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6199045 | Giniger et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6201499 | Hawkes | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6201798 | Campanella | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6201957 | Son | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6204813 | Wadell | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6205328 | Lantto et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6211907 | Scaman | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6219385 | Weinberg | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6219556 | Lee | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6223044 | Schultz | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6223156 | Goldberg et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6225901 | Kail, IV | May 2001 | B1 |
6226522 | Higuchi | May 2001 | B1 |
6226589 | Maeda | May 2001 | B1 |
6226622 | Dabbiere | May 2001 | B1 |
6230097 | Dance | May 2001 | B1 |
6233432 | Inukai | May 2001 | B1 |
6233463 | Wiedeman | May 2001 | B1 |
6233506 | Obradovich | May 2001 | B1 |
6236359 | Watters | May 2001 | B1 |
6236365 | LeBlanc | May 2001 | B1 |
6236858 | Griffith | May 2001 | B1 |
6236937 | Kohli | May 2001 | B1 |
6240295 | Kennedy, III | May 2001 | B1 |
6243039 | Elliot | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6243587 | Dent | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6249217 | Forbes | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6249245 | Watters | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6249246 | Bode | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6249252 | Dupray | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6249514 | Campanella | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6249542 | Kohli | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6253069 | Mankovitz | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6255942 | Knudsen | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6255988 | Bischoff | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6256475 | Vannucci | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6256503 | Stephens | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6256504 | Tell et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6262764 | Perterson | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6266014 | Fattouche | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6266617 | Evans | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6268802 | Foladare et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6268804 | Janky | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6269250 | Bender | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6271788 | Longaker | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6272338 | Modzelesky | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6272339 | Wiedeman | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6272341 | Threadgill | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6275164 | MacConnell | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6275773 | Lemelson | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6281837 | Richton | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6282231 | Norman | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6282495 | Kirkhart | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6285281 | Gatto | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6289279 | Ito | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6289331 | Pedersen | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6292749 | Kohli | Sep 2001 | B2 |
6295449 | Westerlage | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6295454 | Havinis | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6297768 | Allen, Jr. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6298243 | Basile | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6298306 | Suarez | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6300902 | Eslambolchi | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6304216 | Gronemeyer | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6304746 | Fascenda | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6304757 | Larsson | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6310944 | Brisebois | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6311128 | Prum | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6314290 | Joshi | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6320535 | Hillman | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6321090 | Soliman | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6321092 | Fitch | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6324404 | Dennison | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6324473 | Eschenbach | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6327471 | Song | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6327570 | Stevens | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6330454 | Verdonk | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6331825 | Ladner | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6333922 | Campanella | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6342854 | Duffett-Smith | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6343205 | Threadgill | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6345181 | Janhonen | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6347216 | Marko | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6347281 | Litzsinger | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6348744 | Levesque | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6351641 | Verkama | Feb 2002 | B2 |
6353738 | Joshi | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6353739 | Davis | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6353781 | Spivak | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6360102 | Havinis et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6366780 | Obhan | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6371416 | Hawthorne | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6374169 | Demay | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6377795 | Bach | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6381324 | Shaffer | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6381464 | Vannucci | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6385312 | Shaffer | May 2002 | B1 |
6388579 | Adcox | May 2002 | B1 |
6388612 | Neher | May 2002 | B1 |
6388617 | Flood | May 2002 | B1 |
6389298 | Abramovici | May 2002 | B1 |
6393046 | Kohli | May 2002 | B1 |
6397040 | Titmuss | May 2002 | B1 |
6397133 | van der Pol | May 2002 | B1 |
6400314 | Krasner | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6400753 | Kohli | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6400943 | Montoya | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6401032 | Jamison | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6405213 | Layson | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6411806 | Garner | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6418319 | Dent | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6421009 | Suprunov | Jul 2002 | B2 |
6421609 | Kohli | Jul 2002 | B2 |
6424831 | Schiff | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6424840 | Fitch | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6430496 | Smith | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6434381 | Moore | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6437696 | Lemelson | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6438465 | Obradovich | Aug 2002 | B2 |
6441752 | Fomukong | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6442391 | Johansson et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6442485 | Evans | Aug 2002 | B2 |
D462284 | Womack | Sep 2002 | S |
6448895 | Ekkel | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6448925 | Shridhara | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6456621 | Wada | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6456840 | Uda | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6456852 | Bar et al. | Sep 2002 | B2 |
6462671 | Bushner | Oct 2002 | B2 |
6463272 | Wallace et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6463288 | Havinis | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6466569 | Wright | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6466612 | Kohli | Oct 2002 | B2 |
6466788 | Carlsson | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6472976 | Wohl | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6473031 | Harris | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6476763 | Allen, Jr. | Nov 2002 | B2 |
6477370 | Sigler | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6477581 | Carpenter | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6477667 | Levi | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6480147 | Durst | Nov 2002 | B2 |
6483427 | Werb | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6483456 | Huisken | Nov 2002 | B2 |
6484029 | Hughes | Nov 2002 | B2 |
6484035 | Allen, Jr. | Nov 2002 | B2 |
6486794 | Calistro et al. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6487500 | Lemelson | Nov 2002 | B2 |
6493338 | Preston | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6496145 | Gronemeyer | Dec 2002 | B2 |
6496702 | Lockhart | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6498565 | Boulay | Dec 2002 | B2 |
6504491 | Christians | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6504634 | Chan | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6505100 | Stuempfle | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6509830 | Elliott | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6510380 | Curatolo | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6515595 | Obradovich | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6515619 | McKay, Jr. | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6516065 | Joshi | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6516190 | Linkola | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6518889 | Schlager | Feb 2003 | B2 |
6519277 | Eidson | Feb 2003 | B2 |
6519463 | Tendler | Feb 2003 | B2 |
6522265 | Hillman | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6522682 | Kohli | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6522889 | Aarnio | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6525768 | Obradovich | Feb 2003 | B2 |
6526335 | Treyz | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6529159 | Fan | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6529165 | Duffett-Smith | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6529731 | Modzelesky | Mar 2003 | B2 |
6529824 | Obradovich | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6531982 | White | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6532360 | Shaffer | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6535125 | Trivett | Mar 2003 | B2 |
6539230 | Yen | Mar 2003 | B2 |
6542076 | Joao | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6542077 | Joao | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6542480 | Campanella | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6542716 | Dent | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6542739 | Garner | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6542795 | Obradovich | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6545995 | Kinnunen | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6546360 | Gilbert | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6549130 | Joao | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6552654 | Gharb | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6553009 | Artzi | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6553236 | Dunko | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6553336 | Johnson | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6556819 | Irvin | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6556831 | Buppelmann | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6556981 | Pedersen | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6559620 | Zhou | May 2003 | B2 |
6560461 | Fomukong | May 2003 | B1 |
6560604 | Fascenda | May 2003 | B1 |
6563427 | Bero | May 2003 | B2 |
6564037 | Sweatman | May 2003 | B1 |
6567116 | Aman | May 2003 | B1 |
6567670 | Petersson | May 2003 | B1 |
6570975 | Shaffer | May 2003 | B2 |
6571168 | Murphy | May 2003 | B1 |
6571286 | Fisher | May 2003 | B2 |
6574558 | Kohli | Jun 2003 | B2 |
6577271 | Gronemeyer | Jun 2003 | B1 |
6580664 | Magnusson | Jun 2003 | B2 |
6584312 | Morin | Jun 2003 | B1 |
6584331 | Ranta | Jun 2003 | B2 |
6587046 | Joao | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6587634 | Maltz | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6590525 | Yule | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6590534 | Kroll | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6591112 | Siccardo | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6593851 | Bornstein | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6594043 | Bloom | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6594500 | Bender | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6597890 | Sibecas | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6600444 | Desjardins | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6605114 | Yan | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6606349 | Kudhrethaya | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6606556 | Curatolo | Aug 2003 | B2 |
6608559 | Lemelson | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6608892 | Shaffer | Aug 2003 | B2 |
6611686 | Smith | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6611688 | Raith | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6621422 | Rubenstein | Sep 2003 | B2 |
6624609 | Allen | Sep 2003 | B2 |
6628928 | Crosby | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6628944 | Jeong | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6633814 | Kohli | Oct 2003 | B2 |
6636175 | Russell | Oct 2003 | B2 |
6636178 | Gronemeyer | Oct 2003 | B2 |
6636721 | Threadgill | Oct 2003 | B2 |
6636983 | Levi | Oct 2003 | B1 |
6643516 | Stewart | Nov 2003 | B1 |
6647257 | Owensby | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6654362 | Palamara | Nov 2003 | B1 |
6657549 | Avery | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6657587 | Mohan | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6658250 | Ganesan | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6658585 | Levi | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6658586 | Levi | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6661884 | Shaffer | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6664893 | Eveland | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6665385 | Rogers | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6665613 | Duvall | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6668173 | Greene | Dec 2003 | B2 |
RE38378 | Montague | Jan 2004 | E |
6678341 | Miyake | Jan 2004 | B1 |
6680919 | Rauhala | Jan 2004 | B1 |
6681121 | Preston | Jan 2004 | B1 |
6690681 | Preston | Feb 2004 | B1 |
6693953 | Cox | Feb 2004 | B2 |
6694136 | Uda | Feb 2004 | B2 |
6694177 | Eggers | Feb 2004 | B2 |
6694248 | Edwards | Feb 2004 | B2 |
6696922 | Wong | Feb 2004 | B1 |
6700534 | Harris | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6701144 | Kirbas | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6703936 | Hill | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6704543 | Sharon | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6707424 | Snyder | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6707487 | Aman | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6708033 | Linkola | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6710738 | Allen, Jr. | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6711408 | Raith | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6711474 | Treyz | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6711500 | Chen | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6714158 | Underbrink | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6714759 | Perry | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6716101 | Meadows | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6720864 | Wong | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6720879 | Edwards | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6725049 | Williams | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6735444 | Wingren | May 2004 | B2 |
6747961 | Ahmed | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6748226 | Wortham | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6750818 | Thomas | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6751442 | Barrett | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6751467 | Cameron | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6753782 | Power | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6756917 | Gould | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6756918 | Fomukong | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6756938 | Zhao | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6757534 | Bach | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6760364 | Kohli | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6763232 | Odorfer | Jul 2004 | B1 |
6765497 | Ablay | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6768909 | Irvin | Jul 2004 | B1 |
6771971 | Smith | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6778136 | Gronemeyer | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6782253 | Shteyn | Aug 2004 | B1 |
RE38600 | Mankovitz | Sep 2004 | E |
6788655 | Underbrink | Sep 2004 | B1 |
6788735 | Kohli | Sep 2004 | B2 |
6799094 | Vaida | Sep 2004 | B1 |
6801137 | Eggers | Oct 2004 | B2 |
6806814 | Iverson | Oct 2004 | B1 |
6807158 | Krishnamurthy | Oct 2004 | B2 |
6809659 | Flick | Oct 2004 | B2 |
6812824 | Goldinger | Nov 2004 | B1 |
6813487 | Trommelen | Nov 2004 | B1 |
6813498 | Durga | Nov 2004 | B1 |
6819919 | Tanaka | Nov 2004 | B1 |
6826460 | Kittell | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6828908 | Clark | Dec 2004 | B2 |
6828936 | Odashima | Dec 2004 | B2 |
6829221 | Winckles | Dec 2004 | B1 |
6833787 | Levi | Dec 2004 | B1 |
6834164 | Chan | Dec 2004 | B1 |
6836658 | Sharon | Dec 2004 | B1 |
6839542 | Sibecas | Jan 2005 | B2 |
6844845 | Whiteside | Jan 2005 | B1 |
6847822 | Dennison | Jan 2005 | B1 |
6847892 | Zhou | Jan 2005 | B2 |
6850497 | Sigler | Feb 2005 | B1 |
6850600 | Boeckman | Feb 2005 | B1 |
6853711 | Brisebois | Feb 2005 | B2 |
6853849 | Tognazzini | Feb 2005 | B1 |
6856945 | Thomas | Feb 2005 | B2 |
6859134 | Heiman | Feb 2005 | B1 |
6859171 | Durst | Feb 2005 | B2 |
6859172 | Powers | Feb 2005 | B2 |
6859687 | Obradovich | Feb 2005 | B2 |
6868270 | Dent | Mar 2005 | B2 |
6868386 | Henderson | Mar 2005 | B1 |
6871215 | Smith | Mar 2005 | B2 |
6876853 | Hokkanen | Apr 2005 | B2 |
6882837 | Fernandez | Apr 2005 | B2 |
6885846 | Panasik | Apr 2005 | B1 |
6886060 | Wang | Apr 2005 | B2 |
6888811 | Eaton | May 2005 | B2 |
6889135 | Curatolo | May 2005 | B2 |
6891811 | Smith | May 2005 | B1 |
6903681 | Faris | Jun 2005 | B2 |
6904270 | Chan | Jun 2005 | B1 |
6915208 | Garin | Jul 2005 | B2 |
6917644 | Cahn | Jul 2005 | B2 |
6920124 | Lappe | Jul 2005 | B1 |
6920322 | Ikeda | Jul 2005 | B2 |
6922616 | Obradovich | Jul 2005 | B2 |
6924748 | Obradovich et al. | Aug 2005 | B2 |
6928468 | Leermakers | Aug 2005 | B2 |
6931055 | Underbrink | Aug 2005 | B1 |
6931232 | Wolcott | Aug 2005 | B1 |
6931233 | Tso | Aug 2005 | B1 |
6933840 | Cariffe | Aug 2005 | B2 |
6933846 | Moldavsky | Aug 2005 | B2 |
6940403 | Kail | Sep 2005 | B2 |
6941129 | Marce | Sep 2005 | B2 |
6943703 | Rubenstein | Sep 2005 | B2 |
6947398 | Ahmed | Sep 2005 | B1 |
6950013 | Scaman | Sep 2005 | B2 |
RE38838 | Taylor | Oct 2005 | E |
6952181 | Karr | Oct 2005 | B2 |
6952440 | Underbrink | Oct 2005 | B1 |
6952646 | Chang | Oct 2005 | B2 |
6954630 | Offer | Oct 2005 | B2 |
6956467 | Mercado | Oct 2005 | B1 |
6957107 | Rogers | Oct 2005 | B2 |
6957393 | Fano | Oct 2005 | B2 |
6961660 | Underbrink | Nov 2005 | B2 |
6965297 | Sandahl | Nov 2005 | B1 |
6968737 | Chen | Nov 2005 | B2 |
6980636 | Fleischer | Dec 2005 | B2 |
6980813 | Mohi | Dec 2005 | B2 |
6983146 | Spratt | Jan 2006 | B2 |
6985742 | Giniger | Jan 2006 | B1 |
6985746 | Gorsuch | Jan 2006 | B2 |
6992582 | Hill | Jan 2006 | B2 |
6992583 | Muramatsu | Jan 2006 | B2 |
6998959 | Lund | Feb 2006 | B2 |
6999716 | Andre | Feb 2006 | B1 |
6999779 | Hashimoto | Feb 2006 | B1 |
7000116 | Bates | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7002468 | Eveland | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7002516 | Gronemeyer | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7003278 | Beni | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7003322 | Judd | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7006835 | Otsuka | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7009555 | Tsujimoto | Mar 2006 | B2 |
7010308 | Hendrey | Mar 2006 | B2 |
7020103 | Refai | Mar 2006 | B1 |
7020104 | Bay | Mar 2006 | B2 |
7020217 | Parsons | Mar 2006 | B1 |
7024205 | Hose | Apr 2006 | B1 |
7024211 | Martin | Apr 2006 | B1 |
7024331 | Jones | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7026957 | Rubenstein | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7027773 | McMillin | Apr 2006 | B1 |
7027815 | Sendonaris | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7031272 | Campanella | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7031655 | Nomura | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7031711 | Soliman | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7031945 | Donner | Apr 2006 | B1 |
7039424 | Gorsuch | May 2006 | B2 |
7040538 | Patel | May 2006 | B2 |
7043204 | Reagor | May 2006 | B2 |
7043241 | Sladek | May 2006 | B1 |
7043270 | Judd | May 2006 | B2 |
7046120 | Lund | May 2006 | B2 |
7047024 | Shintai | May 2006 | B2 |
7049981 | Behr | May 2006 | B2 |
7050818 | Tendler | May 2006 | B2 |
7053824 | Abraham | May 2006 | B2 |
7054432 | Sabinson | May 2006 | B2 |
7061385 | Fong | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7062279 | Cedervall | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7062286 | Grivas | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7062362 | Obradovich | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7062778 | Pattersson | Jun 2006 | B1 |
7065886 | Segur | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7068994 | Van Camp | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7069018 | Granstam | Jun 2006 | B1 |
7069026 | McClure | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7069319 | Zellner | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7076257 | Kall | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7079551 | Shivnan | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7080402 | Bates | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7085555 | Zellner | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7091882 | Doyle | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7092367 | Kawai | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7092704 | Hosono | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7104851 | Gonring | Sep 2006 | B1 |
7106211 | Duvall | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7107038 | Fitch | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7110401 | Wada | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7110749 | Zellner | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7110772 | Wu | Sep 2006 | B1 |
7110773 | Wallace | Sep 2006 | B1 |
7113126 | Durst | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7113493 | Bush | Sep 2006 | B1 |
7113797 | Kelley | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7113864 | Smith | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7116704 | Norman | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7116911 | Bloom | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7116977 | Moton | Oct 2006 | B1 |
7120449 | Muhonen | Oct 2006 | B1 |
7120921 | Ito | Oct 2006 | B1 |
7127264 | Hronek | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7130290 | Wada | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7130396 | Rogers | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7130584 | Hirvonen | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7130630 | Enzmann | Oct 2006 | B1 |
7133685 | Hose | Nov 2006 | B2 |
7136473 | Gruchala | Nov 2006 | B2 |
7136474 | Shaffer | Nov 2006 | B2 |
7139557 | Tang | Nov 2006 | B2 |
7139582 | Couronne | Nov 2006 | B2 |
7148802 | Abbruscato | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7151768 | Preston | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7155340 | Churan | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7161622 | Oinoue | Jan 2007 | B1 |
7162199 | Glickstein | Jan 2007 | B1 |
7162454 | Donner | Jan 2007 | B1 |
7167454 | Caldwell | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7167553 | Shaffer | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7170445 | Thiel | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7170518 | Millington | Jan 2007 | B1 |
7171187 | Haave | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7171221 | Amin | Jan 2007 | B1 |
7180427 | Meyer | Feb 2007 | B2 |
7180873 | Monte | Feb 2007 | B1 |
7181160 | Barrett | Feb 2007 | B2 |
7181225 | Moton, Jr. | Feb 2007 | B1 |
7181228 | Boesch | Feb 2007 | B2 |
RE39526 | Hull | Mar 2007 | E |
7196621 | Kochis | Mar 2007 | B2 |
7199726 | Fomukong | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7200183 | Olson | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7200387 | Ephraim | Apr 2007 | B1 |
7203300 | Shaffer | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7203302 | Sabinson | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7203665 | Donner | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7203752 | Rice | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7206305 | Preston | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7206849 | Gernert | Apr 2007 | B1 |
7236797 | Kimoto et al. | Jun 2007 | B2 |
7277714 | Mikan et al. | Oct 2007 | B1 |
7643834 | Ioppe et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
7970415 | Mikan et al. | Jun 2011 | B2 |
8023958 | Wang et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
8032153 | Dupray et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
20010001763 | Ito | May 2001 | A1 |
20030101225 | Han et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
20060025158 | Leblanc et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20090098857 | De Atley | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20110244887 | Dupray et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
525251 | Oct 1982 | AU |
958772 | Dec 1974 | CA |
1046669 | Jan 1979 | CA |
1087251 | Oct 1980 | CA |
1172847 | Aug 1984 | CA |
122693 | Sep 1987 | CA |
1277400 | Dec 1990 | CA |
918726 | Oct 1954 | DE |
14621 83 | Sep 1969 | DE |
2105441 | Aug 1971 | DE |
2157821 | May 1973 | DE |
2706266 | Aug 1977 | DE |
2715956 | Oct 1978 | DE |
2840136 | Mar 1980 | DE |
3013950 | Oct 1981 | DE |
3128578 | Feb 1983 | DE |
3142978 | May 1983 | DE |
3227547 | Feb 1984 | DE |
3322436 | Jan 1985 | DE |
3329267 | Feb 1985 | DE |
34191 56 | Nov 1985 | DE |
3513698 | Oct 1986 | DE |
3516357 | Nov 1986 | DE |
3621 990 | Jan 1987 | DE |
3528886 | Feb 1987 | DE |
3716329 | Dec 1988 | DE |
3932029 | Jun 1990 | DE |
40021 76 | Aug 1990 | DE |
0201126 | Oct 2002 | DE |
0748080 | Dec 1996 | EP |
0782362 | Jul 1997 | EP |
0813072 | Dec 1997 | EP |
21 85906 | Jan 1974 | FR |
2248517 | May 1975 | FR |
2268407 | Nov 1975 | FR |
2341986 | Sep 1977 | FR |
2347836 | Nov 1977 | FR |
246081 3 | Jan 1981 | FR |
248761 0 | Jan 1982 | FR |
2541 020 | Aug 1984 | FR |
2541801 | Aug 1984 | FR |
255461 8 | May 1985 | FR |
2596902 | Oct 1987 | FR |
292182 | Jun 1928 | GB |
553671 | Jun 1943 | GB |
786041 | Nov 1957 | GB |
1287304 | Aug 1972 | GB |
1425894 | Feb 1976 | GB |
1524946 | Sep 1978 | GB |
1543910 | Apr 1979 | GB |
2016770 | Sep 1979 | GB |
2034995 | Jun 1980 | GB |
2050767 | Jan 1981 | GB |
1594931 | Aug 1981 | GB |
2094089 | Sep 1982 | GB |
2095516 | Sep 1982 | GB |
2110851 | Jun 1983 | GB |
2116807 | Sep 1983 | GB |
2118000 | Oct 1983 | GB |
2118002 | Oct 1983 | GB |
2120507 | Nov 1983 | GB |
2127643 | Apr 1984 | GB |
2142143 | Jan 1985 | GB |
2144565 | Mar 1985 | GB |
2149616 | Jun 1985 | GB |
2157131 | Oct 1985 | GB |
2165127 | Apr 1986 | GB |
2172775 | Sep 1986 | GB |
2176639 | Dec 1986 | GB |
21 76970 | Jan 1987 | GB |
2180425 | Mar 1987 | GB |
2183966 | Jun 1987 | GB |
2191054 | Dec 1987 | GB |
2193861 | Feb 1988 | GB |
2207787 | Feb 1989 | GB |
2208985 | Apr 1989 | GB |
2214739 | Sep 1989 | GB |
2222340 | Feb 1990 | GB |
2232553 | Dec 1990 | GB |
3120995 | May 1991 | JP |
5083189 | Apr 1993 | JP |
6165246 | Jun 1994 | JP |
136165246 | Jun 1994 | JP |
6189359 | Jul 1994 | JP |
136205116 | Jul 1994 | JP |
7250132 | Sep 1995 | JP |
8205229 | Aug 1996 | JP |
9147291 | Jun 1997 | JP |
19940004996 | Mar 1994 | KR |
19960020082 | Jun 1996 | KR |
1997001869 | Jan 1997 | KR |
19970055833 | Jul 1997 | KR |
19970055847 | Jul 1997 | KR |
8001030 | May 1980 | WO |
8102961 | Oct 1981 | WO |
8201268 | Apr 1982 | WO |
8806830 | Sep 1988 | WO |
8904031 | May 1989 | WO |
8912835 | Dec 1989 | WO |
9013186 | Nov 1990 | WO |
91 00658 | Jan 1991 | WO |
9100660 | Jan 1991 | WO |
91 07037 | May 1991 | WO |
9107020 | May 1991 | WO |
9107030 | May 1991 | WO |
9107036 | May 1991 | WO |
9108621 | Jun 1991 | WO |
9305490 | Mar 1993 | WO |
WO9621332 | Jul 1996 | WO |
WO9625826 | Aug 1996 | WO |
WO9800988 | Jan 1998 | WO |
WO9800988 | Jan 1998 | WO |
WO9808314 | Feb 1998 | WO |
WO9836603 | Aug 1998 | WO |
0217567 | Feb 2002 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Defendant Nextel; Nextel of California, Inc., et al.'S Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of Motion for Summary Judgment of Unenforceability and Invalidity Under 35 U.S.C. §102(f)for Incorrect Inventorship; 1332MemoinsuppofDef'sMSJforinvalidityinventorship102f.pdf; United States District Court Central District of California; Case No. CV 06-5306-RSWL (SHx), Dec. 28, 2007. |
Plaintiff Enovsys; Plaintiff Enovsys' Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Opposition To Defendants Motion for Summary Judgment of Unenforceability and Invalidity Under 35 U.S.C. §102(f); 206-P'sopptoMSJofunenforce&ivalid102f.pdf; United States District Court Central District of California; Case No. CV 06-5306-RSWL (SHx), Filed Jan. 23, 2008. |
Plaintiff Enovsys; Declaration of Mundi Fomukong in Opposition to Defendants Motion for Summary Judgment of Unenforceability and Invalidity Under 35 U.S.C. §102(f) for Incorrect Inventorship; 208-FornukongdeclinopptoMSJunenforce&invalid102f.pdf; United States District Court Central District of California; Case No. CV 06-5306-RSWL (SHx), File Jan. 23, 2008. |
Plaintiff Enovsys; Declaration of Denzil Chesney in Opposition to Defendants Motion for Summary Judgment of Unenforceability and Invalidity Under 35 U.S.C. §102(f) for Incorrect Inventorship; 209-ChesneydeclinopptoMSJunenforce&invalid102f.pdf; United States District Court Central District of California; Case No. CV 06-5306-RSWL (SHx), File Jan. 23, 2008. |
Defendant Nextel; Nextel of California, Inc., et al.'s Reply Brief in Support of Motion for Summary Judgment of Unenforceability and Invalidity Under 35 U.S.C. §102(f)for Incorrect Inventorship; 224-1NextelCAreplyMSJinvorrectinventor102f.pdf; United States District Court Central District of California; Case No. CV 06-5306-RSWL (SHx), File Jan. 30, 2008. |
United States District Court Central District of California; Court Order for Defendant/Countercliamant Nextel of California, Inc., et al.'s Motion for Summary Judgment of Unenforceability and Invalidity Under 35 U.S.C. §102(f) for Incorrect Inventorship; 260-OrderreDefs'MSJInvalidity'unenforce102f.pdf; United States District Court Central District of California; Case No. CV 06-5306-RSWL (SHx), Feb. 26, 2008. |
Defendant Nextel; Nextel of California, Inc., et al.'s Memorandum of Points and Authorities. In Support of Motion for Summary Judgment of Invalidity Under 35 U.S.C. §$102 and 103; 138-2Def'smotionforinvalidityunder102and103.pdf United States District Court Central District of California; Case No. CV 06-5306-RSWL (SHx), Filed Dec. 28, 2007. |
Plaintiff Enovsys; Plaintiff Enovsys' Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Opposition to Defendants Motion for Summary Judgment of Invalidity Under Section 102 and 103; 199-P'sopptoMSJifinvaliditysect102&103.pdf United States District Court Central District of California; Case No. CV 06-5306-RSWL (SHx), filed Jan. 23, 2008. |
Plaintiff Enovsys; Declaration of Christopher Rose, PHD in Opposition to Defendants Motion for Summary Judgment of Invalidity Under Section 102 and 103; 201-1RoseDeclinopptoMSJofinvalidity102&103.pdf United States District Court Central District of California; Case No. CV 06-5306-RSWL (SHx), filed Jan. 23, 2008. |
Defendant Nextel; Nextel of California, Inc., et al.'s Reply Brief in Support of Motion for Summary Judgment of Invalidity Under 35 U.S.C. §$102 and 103; 227-NexteICAreplyMSJinvalidity102&103.pdf United States District Court Central District of California; Case No. CV 06-5306-RSWL (SHx), filed Jan. 30, 2008. |
Defendant Nextel; Nextel of California, Inc., et al.'s Supplemental Briefing in Support of Summary Judgment Motions and Opposition; 268-Nextelsuppmemoresumjudg102&103.pdf United States District Court Central District of California; Case No. CV 06-5306-RSWL (SHx), filed Mar. 13, 2008. |
Plaintiff Enovsys; Plaintiff Enovsys'Supplemental Memorandum of Points and Authorities Re Pending Summary Judgement Motions; 269-PlaintiffssuppmemoreMSJs.pdf United States District Court Central District of California; Case No. CV 06-5306-RSWL (SHx), filed Mar. 13, 2008. |
Plaintiff Enovsys; Plaintiff Enovsys' Notice of Motion and Motion for Partial Summary Judgement on Defendant'S Affirmative Defense and Counterclaim That the Patents-In-Suit Are Invalid Under Section 102; 146-P'sMSJre102.pdf United States District Court Central District of California; Case No. CV 06-5306-RSWL (SHx), filed Dec. 28, 2007. |
Defendant Nextel; Nextel of California, Inc., et al.'s Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Opposition to Enovsys' Motion for Partial Summary Judgment Re Invalidity Under Section 102; 197-NextelopprepartialMSJreinvaliditysect102.pdf United States District Court Central District of California; Case No. CV 06-5306-RSWL (SHx), filed Jan. 23, 2008. |
Plaintiff Enovsys; Reply Brief in Support of Plaintiff Enovsys' Motion for Partial Summary Judgement on Defendant'S Affirmative Defense and Counterclaim That the Patents-In-Suit Are Invalid Under Section 102; 230-P'sreplypartialMSJ.pdf United States District Court Central District of California; Case No. CV 06-5306-RSWL (SHx), filed Jan. 30, 2008. |
United States District Court Central District of California; Court Order on Motion for Summary Judgment of Invalidity under 35 USC 102 and 103; 286-orderresummaryjudgments.pdf United States District Court Central District of California; Case No. CV 06-5306-RSWL (SHx), filed Mar. 20, 2008. |
Plaintiff Enovsys; Plaintiff Enovsys'[Corrected] Opening Claim Construction Brief 152-correctclaimconstructionbrief.pdf; United States District Court Central District of California; Case No. CV 06-5306-RSWL (SHx), filed Dec. 29, 2007. |
Plaintiff Enovsys; Exhibit 3 to Declaration of Jeff Eichmann in Support of Plaintiff Enovsys' Opening Claim Construction Brief; 137-4(Exhibit3toClaimconstructionbrief).pdf; United States District Court Central District of California; Case No. CV 06-5306-RSWL (SHx), filed Dec. 28, 2007. |
Defendant Nextel; Nextel of California, Inc., et al.'s Brief in Support of Defendant's Proposed Claim Construction 195-1Nextelproposedclaimconstruction.pdf; United States District Court Central District of California; Case No. CV 06-5306-RSWL (SHx). filed Jan. 23, 2008. |
Plaintiff Enovsys; Plaintiff Enovsys'Reply Claim Construction Brief; 228-P'sreplyreclaimconstruction.pdf; United States District Court Central District of California; Case No. CV 06-5306-RSWL (SHx), filed Jan. 30, 2008. |
Defendant Nextel; Nextel of California, Inc., et al.'s Sur-Reply in Support of Defendant's Proposed Claim Construction 238-1Nextelsurreplyreclmconst.pdf; United States District Court Central District of California; Case No. CV 06-5306-RSWL (SHx), filed Feb. 6, 2008. |
United States District Court Central District of California; Court Order on Claim Construction 261-ClaimConstorder.pdf United States District Court Central District of California; Case No. CV 06-5306-RSWL (SHx), filed Feb. 26, 2008. |
Defendants AT&T Mobility LLC and AT&T Mobility II LLC (collectively, “Defendants”); Invalidity Contentions; served on Jun. 25, 2012 along with Appendices A-O and Exhibits 1-22; United States District Court Central District of California; Case No. 11-CV-05210-DDP (AGRx). |
Kesdogan et al., Secure Location Information Management in Cellular Radio Systems, Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE Wireless Communication System Symposium, Nov. 27 and 28, 1995, pp. 1-7. |
Leonhardt et al., Security Considerations for a Distributed Location Service, Department of Computing, Imperial Collage, Mar. 21, 1997, pp. 1-8. |
Theimer et al., Personal Privacy for Mobile Users in Distributed Computing Environments that Support Location Sensitive Applications, initial application filing for U.S. Appl. No. 08/162,522, filed Dec. 3, 1993, pp. 1-129. |
Carter et al., Using Cellular Telephones for Automatic Vehicle Tracking, Paper No. 28 presented at Land Navigation and Location for Mobile Applications, Sep. 9-11, 1985. pp. 1-10. |
Spreitzer et al., Providing Location Information in a Ubiquitous Computing Environment, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Dec. 1993, pp. 1-14. |
Jacobs et al., The Application of a Novel Two-Way Mobile Satellite Communications and Vehicle Tracking System to the Transportation Industry, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 40, No. 1, Feb. 1991, pp. 57-63. |
Jurgen, Smart Cars and Highways Go Global, IEEE Spectrum article, May 1991, pp. 26-36. |
Collier et al., Smart cars, Smart Highways, IEEE Spectrum article, Apr. 1994, pp. 27-33. |
Ananasso, An Overview of Mobile Satellite Systems and their Evolution Towards Satellite Personal Communication Networks, article, Oct. 14, 1994, pp. 435-441. |
Rappaport et al., Position Location Using Wireless Communications on Highways of the Future, IEEE Communications Magazine, Oct. 1996, pp. 33-41. |
Caffery et al., Overview of Radiolocation in CDMA Cellular Systems, Georgia Institute of Technology, IEEE Communications Magazine, Apr. 1998, pp. 38-45. |
Kazovsky et al., Future Telecommunication Networks: Major Trend Projections, IEEE Communications Magazine, Nov. 1998, pp. 122-127. |
Benantar et al., Access Control Systems: From Host-Centric to Network-Centric Computing, IBM Systems Journal, vol. 35, No. 1, 1996, pp. 94-112. |
Jain et al., A Caching Strategy to Reduce Network Impacts of PCS, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 12, No. 8, Oct. 1994, pp. 1434-1444. |
Want et al., The Active Badge Location System, Olivetti Research Ltd., Published in ACM on Information Systems (TOIS), vol. 10, Issue 1, Jan. 1992, pp. 91-102. |
Leonhardt, An Integrated and Federated Location Service, Mobile Computing and its Applications, IEE Colloquium conference, Nov. 24, 1995, pp. 8/1-8/5. |
Spreitzer et al., Architectural Consideration for Scalable, Secure, mobile Computing with Location Information, The 14th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, Jun. 21-24, 1994. |
Balston, Cellular Radio Systems (The Artech House Mobile Communications), book published by Artech Print on Demand, Sep. 30, 1993. |
Proposed EIA/TIA Wideband Spread Spectrum Standard, 2 Requirements for Mobile Station Analog Operation, May 7, 1992, 2 pages. |
Proposed EIA/TIA Wideband Spread Spectrum Standard, 3 Requirements for Base Station Analog Operation, May 7, 1992, 2 pages. |
Proposed EIA/TIA Wideband Spread Spectrum Standard, 4 Requirements for Mobile Station Analog Options, May 7, 1992, 2 pages. |
Proposed EIA/TIA Wideband Spread Spectrum Standard, 5 Requirements for Base Station Analog Options, May 7, 1992, 2 pages. |
Proposed EIA/TIA Wideband Spread Spectrum Standard, 5 Requirements for Mobile Station CDMA Operation, May 7, 1992, 240 pages. |
Proposed EIA/TIA Wideband Spread Spectrum Standard, 5 Requirements for Base Station CDMA Operation, May 7, 1992, 182 pages. |
Proposed EIA/TIA Interim Standard, Wideband Spread Spectrum Digital Cellular System Dual-Mode Mobile Station—Base Station Compatibility Standard, Apr. 21, 1992, 48 pages. |
Lin et al., Comparing the PCS Location Tracking Strategies, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 45, No. 1, Feb. 1996, pp. 144-121. |
Lin, Determining the User Locations for Personal Communications Service Networks, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 43, No. 3, Aug. 1994, pp. 466-473. |
Scapinakis et al., Studies of the Adoption and Use of Location and Communication Technologies by the Trucking Industry, California Partners for Advanced Transit and Highway (PATH), Published Jan. 1, 1991, pp. 1-19. |
European Telelcommunication Standard Institute, General on Supplementary Services, Release Note, Released by ETSI PT12, GSM 02.04—version 3.7.1, Feb. 1992, 21 pages. |
European Telelcommunication Standard Institute, Digital cellular Telecommunications System (Phase 2); Line Identification Supplementary Services—Stage 1, Second Edition, May 1996. 20 pages. |
European Telelcommunication Standard Institute, Digital cellular Telecommunications System (Phase 2+); Discontinuous Reception (DRX) in the GSM System, GSM Technical Specification, Version 5.0.0, Mar. 1996, 10 pages. |
European Telelcommunication Standard Institute, European Digital cellular Telecommunications System (Phase 1) Mobile Radio Interface layer 3 Specification, Release Note, Released by ETSI/PT Feb. 12, 1992, 453 pages. |
European Telelcommunication Standard Institute, Digital cellular Telecommunications System (Phase 2); Mobile Radio Interface Layer 3 Specification, Eighth Edition, Apr. 1997, 468 pages. |
European Telelcommunication Standard Institute, Mobile Radio Interface Layer 3 Specification General Aspects, Release Note, Released by ETSI/PT Feb. 12, 1992, 26 pages. |
Mehrotra, GSM System Engineering (Artech House Mobile Communications Series), Apr. 1997. |
European Telelcommunication Standard Institute, Digital Cellular Telecommunications System (Phase 2+); Mobile Radio Interface Layer 3 Specification, GSM 04.08 Version 5.3.0, Jul. 1996. |
Ananasso et al., Architecture and Network Issues in Satellite Systems for Personal Communications, International Journal of Satellite Communications, vol. 12, 33-44, Revised Nov. 12, 1993, 12 pages. |
Bar-Noy et al., Mobile Users: To Update or Not to Update?, Wireless Networks 1 (1995), Received Nov. 1994, pp. 175-185. |
Akyildiz et al., On Location Management for Personal Communications Networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, Sep. 1996, pp. 138-145. |
Segal, On the Road, Not Out of Touch, Satellite Communications, Aug. 1996, pp. 39, 40 and 48. |
Cosper, Pulling Out All the Stops Over the Long Haul, Satellite Communications, Aug. 1996, pp. 22, 23 and 25. |
Want et al., An Overview of the ParcTab Ubiquitous Computing Experiment, IEEE Personal Communications, Dec. 1995, pp. 28-43. |
Schilit et al., The ParcTab Mobile Computing System, Palo Alto Research Center, Xerox Corporation, Proceedings Forth Workshop on Workstation Operating Systems, IEEE WWOS-IV, Oct. 1993, pp. 1-4. |
Redl et al., An Introduction to GSM (Artech House Mobile Communication Series), book, published Feb. 1995, 22 total pages. |
French et al., A Comparison of IVHS Progress in the United States, Europe, and Japan, prepared by R.L. French & Associates, Approval Draft Issued Feb. 18, 1994, 216 pages. |
Commissioner Chong, Revision of the Commission's Riles to Ensure Compatibility with Enhanced 911 Emergency Calling Systems, Before the Federal Communications Commission in Washington D.C., CC Docket No. 94-102 RM -8143, Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, Released Jul. 26, 1996, 98 pages. |
By the Commission, Before the Federal Communications Commission, In the Matter of: Revision of the Commission's Rules to Ensure Compatibility with Enhanced 911 Emergency Calling Systems, CC Docket No. 94-102 RM-8143, Released Oct. 19, 1994, 53 pages. |
Advisory Circular, Airworthiness Approval of Navigation or Flight Management Systems Integration Multiple Navigation Sensors, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Jun. 14, 1995, 50 total pages. |
Advisory Circular, Airworthiness Approval of Navigation or Global Positioning System (GPS) Navigation Equipment for Use as a VFR and IFR Supplemental Navigation System, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, May 25, 1994, 33 pages. |
Advisory Circular, Airworthiness Approval of OMEGA/VLF Navigation Systems for Use in the U.S. National Airspace System (NAS) and Alaska, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Sep. 12, 1988, 30 pages. |
Proposed EIA/TIA Wideband Spread Spectrum Standard, Appendix A Requirements for CDMA Service Options, May 7, 1992, 67 pages. |
Proposed EIA/TIA Wideband Spread Spectrum Standard, Appendix B CDMA Call Flow Examples, May 7, 1992, 8 pages. |
Proposed EIA/TIA Wideband Spread Spectrum Standard, Appendix C CDMA System Layering, May 7, 1992, 2 pages. |
Proposed EIA/TIA Wideband Spread Spectrum Standard, Appendix D CDMA Constants, May 7, 1992, 4 pages. |
Proposed EIA/TIA Wideband Spread Spectrum Standard, Appendix E CDMA Retrievable and Sellable Parameters, May 7, 1992, 3 pages. |
Proposed EIA/TIA Wideband Spread Spectrum Standard, Appendix F Mobile Station database, May 7, 1992, 6 pages. |
Proposed EIA/TIA Wideband Spread Spectrum Standard, 1 General, 1.1 Terms and Numeric Information, May 7, 1992, 48 pages. |
Boren, Jr., Bryant C., Defendants' Amended Invalidity Contentions, United States District Court Central District of California pleading, Jun. 25, 2012, pp. 1-167. |
European Telelcommunication Standard Institute, Service Requirements for a Mobile Location Service, Liaison Statement, Mar. 10-14, 1997, 4 pages, Madrid, Spain. |
Ericcson, Meeting Summary prepared by Ericsson for T1P1.5, Mar. 10-15, 1997, 38 pages, Madrid, Spain. |
Zelmer, Don, Response to SMG10 WB B's Liaison Statement on LCS, Apr. 30, 1999, 1 page. |
Zelmer, Don, Liaison Statement from T1P1.5 to SMG1, LCS, Apr. 30, 1999, 3 pages. |
Kingdon, Christopher, et al., Location Services and Architecture Proposal, GSM 02.xx Version 0.0.0., Ericcson, Apr. 1997, pp. 1-16. |
Ehrlich, Ed, Location Services in GSM '98 to Mr. A. Cox, May 30, 1997, 1 page. |
Motorola, Inc., Enhanced CAMEL Architecture for Emergency Calls and Location Service Support, Jun. 1997, 19 pages. |
Kingdon, Christopher, et al., Location Services and Architecture Proposal (LCS); Service Description Stage 1 (GSM 02.xx) Version 0.0.1, Ericcson, Jul. 1997, pp. 1-18. |
European Telelcommunication Standard Institute, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Location Services (LCS); Service Description, Stage 1 (GSM 02.xx) Version 0.1.0, GSM Technical Specification, Jul. 1997, 20 pages, Valbonne, France. |
European Telelcommunication Standard Institute, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Location Services (LCS); Service Description, Stage 1 (GSM 02.xx) Version 0.1.1, GSM Technical Specification, Oct. 1997, pp. 3-19, Valbonne, France. |
Wang, Hugh, CR against GSM 02.07 version 7.0.0, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Mobile Stations (MS) Features (GMS 02.07 version 7.0.0 Release 1998), ETSI, Jul. 27, 1999, 26 pages, Valbonne, France. |
Hasting, John, Recommended GPS Changes to Contribution 187R3, Aug. 6, 1999, 35 pages. |
T1P1.5 PCS 1900 Working Group, Meeting Summary, Sep. 13-16, 1999, 4 pages, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania. |
Kingdon, Christopher, Comments on Lcs Stage 1, Oct. 6, 1997, 2 pages. |
Roel-Ng, Maya, Functional Model fro GSM Location Services, Oct. 6, 1997, 3 pages. |
Hayes, Stephen, Stage 2 Flows Associated with the Position Determination Function, Oct. 6, 1997, pp. 1-2. |
Kingdon, Christopher, Stage 2 Flows for Network Based PDCF, Oct. 6, 1997, pp. 1-3. |
T1P1 Location Services Subworking Group, Meeting Report, Oct. 7-8, 1997, 8 pages, Long Branch, New Jersey. |
T1P1.5 PCS 1900 Working Group, Meeting Summary, Oct. 6-8, 1997, 1-12 pages, Long Branch, New Jersey. |
GSM NA Data/API Sub Group, Stage 0 Requirements for PCS1900 Value Added Data Services, CP(97)004, Version 1.1, Oct. 9, 1997, pp. 1-20. |
CELLNET/MCI, Location Determination Methodology, Oct. 6, 2010, 7 pages. |
Doshi, Sonia, Comments on Location Services (LCS) Stage 1 Service Description, Oct. 1997, 2 pages. |
Woinsky, Mel, Proposed Liaison to TIA on LCS, Oct. 8, 1997, 1 page. |
Ehrlich, Ed, Proposed Liaison on LCS, Oct. 8, 1997, 1 page. |
Ehrlich, Ed, Proposed Liaison to GSM-NA on LCS, Oct. 8, 1997, 1 page. |
Motorola, Inc., Enhanced GSM Network Architecture for Location Services Support with Camel Compatibility, Dec. 1, 1997, pp. 1-23. |
Hayes, Stephen, Stage 2 Flows Associated with the Position Determination Function, Dec. 1, 1997, pp. 1-2. |
Kingdon, Christopher, et al., Stage 2 Flows for Network Based PDCF, Dec. 1, 1997, pp. 1-15. |
Hayes, Stephen, et al., Comments on LCS Stage 0, Dec. 1, 1997, pp. 1-3. |
Hayes, Stephen, Comments on LCS Stage 1, Dec. 1, 1997, 30 pages. |
Hayes, Stephen, et al., Network Architecture for GSM Location Services, Dec. 1, 1997, pp. 1-17. |
Lundqvist, Patrik, et al., Proposed Positioning Measurement Method, Dec. 2, 1997, 9 pages. |
European Telecommunications Standards Institute, Location Services Stage 2 Functional Description Proposal, Dec. 2, 1997, pp. 1-13, San Ramon, California. |
T1P1 Location Services Subworking Group, Meeting Summary, Dec. 2-3, 1997, 13 pages, San Ramon, California. |
Ehrlich, Ed, Proposed Liaison to GSM-NA on LCS, Dec. 2-3, 1997, 1 page. |
T1P1.5 PCS 1900 Working Group, Meeting Summary, Dec. 1-4, 1997, 14 pages, San Ramon, California. |
Harper, R.H.R., et al., Locating Systems at Work: Implications for the Development of Active Badge Applications, Special Issue on CSCW: Part 1, Interacting with Computers, 1992, pp. 343-363, vol. 4 No. 3 (1992), Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd., Cambridge, United Kingdom. |
Harter, Andy, et al., A Distributed Location System for the Active Office, Nov. 1993, pp. 1-17, United Kingdom. |
Committee T1 Contribution T1P1/97-169 T1P1.2/97-084R1, Proposed ITU-T SG2 Question 13 Contribution on IMT-2000 Service Features Document (F.SFEA) to Align with US Service Needs, Oct. 6-9, 1997, 3 pages, Long Branch, New Jersey. |
American National Standards Institute, Inc., American National Standard for Telecommunications—Stage 1 Service Description for Personal Communications Service—Emergency Services Call Supplementary Service, 1998, 9 pages, Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions, Washington, DC. |
Ericsson, Inc., TR45.2 Contribution for SS7 Based A-Interface Position Tracking Procedure, 1997, pp. 1-7. |
Weiser, Mark, Some Computer Science Issues in Ubiquitous Computing, Real World—Communications of the ACM, Jul. 1999, pp. 74-84, vol. 36, No. 7, Association for Computing Machinery. |
Siemens Stromberg-Carlson, Realization of PCS 1900 Deltas, May 27, 1997, 6 pages. |
European Telecommunication Standard, Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT); Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM); Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN); DECT Access to GSM via ISDN; General Description of Service Requirements, ETSI, Apr. 1997, 16 pages, Final Draft, Valbonne, France. |
European Telecommunication Standard, Digital Cellular Telecommunication System (Phase 2+); Customised Applications for Mobile Network Enhanced Logic (CAMEL); Service Definition—Stage 1 (GSM 02.78 version 5.4.0), GSM Technical Specification, Jan. 1998, 30 pages, GSM 02.78 Version 5.4.0, ETSI, Valbonne, France. |
European Telecommunication Standard, Digital Cellular Telecommunication System (Phase 2+); Multiple Subscriber Profile (MSP); Service Definition—Stage 1 (GSM 02.79), GSM Technical Specification, Jul. 1996, 13 pages, GSM 02.79 Version 5.0.0, ETSI, Valbonne, France. |
European Telecommunication Standard, Digital Cellular Telecommunication System; Location Registration Procedures (GSM 03.12), GSM Technical Specification, Nov. 1996, 11 pages, GSM 03.12 Version 5.0.0, ETSI, Valbonne, France. |
European Telecommunication Standard, Digital Cellular Telecommunication System (Phase 2+); Interworking Between a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and a Packet Switched Public Data Network/Integrated Services Digital Network (PSPDN/ISDN) for the Support of Packet Switched Data Transmission Services (GSM 09.06), GSM Technical Specification, Jul. 1996, 23 pages, GSM 09.06 Version 5.0.0, ETSI, Valbonne, France. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20110136508 A1 | Jun 2011 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 10414348 | Apr 2003 | US |
Child | 11933296 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 11933296 | Oct 2007 | US |
Child | 13018190 | US | |
Parent | 09265236 | Mar 1999 | US |
Child | 10414348 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 08905674 | Aug 1997 | US |
Child | 09265236 | US |