1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to analog sensors and, more particularly, to an upgrade module designed to convert at least one signal received from an analog sensor into a digital value and communicate such value to a digital communications network. The invention also relates to packaging for upgrade modules and to a method of upgrading analog sensors.
2. Background Information
It is often desirable to convert analog signals obtained from an analog sensor into a digital value which can be readily interpreted by an end user. For example, in the Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) industry, temperature readings are often obtained as analog signals (e.g., without limitation, as a resistance value; a voltage; a current) through, for example, use of an analog sensor, such as a thermistor. It is often appealing to receive these analog signals as input and convert them into a digital output, such as a digital temperature value in degrees Fahrenheit, which can be displayed, for example, on the user interface of a digital thermostat. Analog to digital converters, which perform such functions, are well known.
However, as digital output features (e.g., without limitation, displays; LCD; LED; audio; graphical interfaces) become increasingly complex, there is a strong demand for improved, smaller size, multi-function controllers for providing the analog to digital conversions and communicating the converted information to one or more digital devices. It is, therefore, highly desirable to be able to provide a single upgrade module which may be incorporated with an analog sensor to convert the analog sensor into a digital communicating device. It is also desirable to provide packaging for such a module which permits it to be small, economical to produce and aesthetically pleasing.
Hence, there is room for improvement in upgrade modules, in packaging for upgrade modules and in methods of upgrading analog sensors using upgrade modules.
These needs and others are met by the present invention, which provides an upgrade module and packaging therefor which is economical to produce, and small in size such that it may be readily incorporated within or proximate to an analog sensor in order to convert it into a digital communicating device. Specifically, the exemplary upgrade module and packaging may be small enough to easily fit within a standard two inch by four inch utility box without interrupting preexisting internal structures (e.g., analog sensor; electrical circuitry). The upgrade module and packing therefor may present flexible input and output and programmability options thus, providing the ability to convert almost any end-point device into a digitally communicating device using a low cost, add-on circuit.
As one aspect of the invention, packaging is for an upgrade module including a converter and a digital communication interface for converting at least one analog signal received from an analog sensor to at least one digital value and communicating the at least one digital value to a digital communication network. The packaging comprises: housing structured to enclose electrical components including the converter and the digital communication interface, and to incorporate the electrical components within or proximate to the analog sensor.
The housing may be an overlay or the combination of an overlay and a spacer wherein the spacer includes an aperture structured to receive the electrical components and the overlay is structured to overlay the spacer and the electrical components in order to secure the electrical components therein. The overlay may include printed information and a number of openings structured to provide access to one or more of the electrical components housed therein. The spacer may be made from a UL-approved material such as R31 foam. The electrical components may include a printed circuit board, wherein the printed circuit board is received and secured within the aperture of the spacer.
The overlay may be a foldable label made from UL-approved material, such as polyester, and comprising: an inner surface structured to engage the spacer; an outer surface including the printed information; a removable writeable portion; and the aforementioned number of openings for receiving portions of the electrical components therethrough. The foldable label may be folded to include first, second and third portions which, when folded, respectively engage the spacer on three sides, thereby enclosing the electrical components therein. The foldable label may include an adhesive on the inner surface in order to adhere to the spacer. The packaging may include a fastener mechanism for securing the upgrade module within or proximate to the analog sensor.
As another aspect of the invention, an upgrade module is for upgrading an analog sensor having at least one analog signal. The upgrade module comprises: a converter for converting the at least one analog signal to at least one digital value; a digital communication interface communicating the at least one digital value to a digital communication network; and packaging comprising: a housing for enclosing and incorporating the converter and the digital communication interface within or proximate to the analog sensor.
The housing may be an overlay or the combination of an overlay and a spacer wherein the spacer includes an aperture for receiving electrical components including the converter and the digital communication interface therein, and the overlay overlies and secures the spacer and the electrical components. The overlay may include printed information and a number of openings which provide access to one or more of the electrical components housed therein.
The upgrade module may be adapted to be incorporated within a utility box proximate the analog sensor.
As another aspect of the invention, a method is for upgrading an analog sensor to communicate over a digital communication network. The analog sensor has at least one analog signal. The method comprises: employing a converter to convert the at least one analog signal to at least one digital value; employing a digital communication interface to communicate the at least one digital value to the digital communications network; and providing packaging including a housing for enclosing electrical components including the converter and the digital communication interface and incorporating such electrical components within or proximate to the analog sensor in order to form an upgrade module.
The method may include providing as the housing, an overlay or the combination of an overlay and a spacer wherein the spacer includes an aperture for receiving electrical components including the converter and the digital communication interface therein, and the overlay overlies and secures the spacer and the electrical components. The overlay may include printed information and a number of openings which provide access to one or more of the electrical components housed therein.
The method may include: providing as the spacer, a spacer made from a UL-approved material; providing as the electrical components a printed circuit board; and receiving and securing the printed circuit board within the aperture of the spacer. The method may further include: providing as the labeled overlay a printed label made from UL-approved material and including an inner surface engaging the spacer, an outer surface including the printed information, a removable writeable portion and the number of openings for receiving portions of the electrical components therethrough; providing the printed label with first, second and third foldable portions; folding the first, second and third foldable portions in order to respectively engage the spacer on three sides thereby enclosing the electrical components therein; and employing an adhesive on the inner surface of the printed label in order to adhere to the spacer.
The packaging may be provided with a fastener mechanism selected from the group consisting of adhesive tape, glue and fastener, in order to secure the upgrade module within or proximate to the analog sensor. For example, the method may include the step of incorporating the upgrade module within a utility box proximate the analog sensor.
A full understanding of the invention can be gained from the following description of the preferred embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
For purposes of illustration, the invention will be described and illustrated as applied to an upgrade module and packaging therefor which are incorporated within or proximate to an analog sensor that is within or proximate to a utility box, although it will become apparent that it could also be applied to any type of analog sensor (e.g., without limitation, thermistors; thermometers; a sensor having a voltage output; a sensor having a current output) with or without an enclosure and within or proximate to such enclosure.
As employed herein, the term “number” refers to one or more than one (i.e., a plurality).
As employed herein, the terms “fastener” and “fastening mechanism” refer to any suitable connecting or attachment mechanism expressly including, but not limited to, screws, bolts, combinations of bolts and nuts, adhesive tapes (e.g., double-sided tape), glues and other suitable fasteners.
As employed herein, the term “aperture” explicitly includes, but is not limited to, holes or slots which extend partially or completely through a component as well as a recess, for example, in the component which is structured to receive at least a portion of a second component or part.
As employed herein, the phrases “approved material” and “approved process” refer to a material or process (e.g., the printing process employed on the exemplary removable writable portion), which is expressly recognized as approved by an approval agency or an approval program such as the Underwriter's Laboratory (UL), which establishes well known industry safety standards. For example, the exemplary processes and materials of the upgrade module and packaging therefor of the present invention are UL-listed and, therefore, are officially approved by the Underwriter's Laboratory and recognized within the industry as having a superior safety rating. However, it will be appreciated that approval of materials and processes can vary considering and, therefore, the present invention contemplates use of any known or suitable materials and processes in addition to those that are UL-listed and/or UL-approved.
As employed herein, “printed information” refers to information which has been printed, using, for example, UL-approved processes and UL-approved materials, on the exemplary labeled overlay of the present invention. Such information expressly includes, but is not limited to, upgrade module information, instructions, warnings, identification labels and markings, electrical ratings and parameters, wiring schematics and safety information. Printed information also includes additional printed information which may be subsequently printed on or applied to the exemplary removable writable portion of the labeled overlay using, for example, an indelible pen.
As employed herein, the statement that two or more parts are “coupled” together shall mean that the parts are joined together either directly or joined through one or more intermediate parts.
As employed herein, directional phrases such as up, down, top, bottom, side and derivatives thereof refer to the invention as illustrated in the figures and are not limiting upon the invention.
It will be appreciated that the schematic embodiments illustrated in
Continuing to refer to
The exemplary spacer 24 is generally rectangular in shape and includes a tab 32 with a hole 34 corresponding to first and third foldable portions 50, 56 and tabs 60, 62 and holes 64, 66 thereof of the labeled overlay 26. The exemplary spacer 24 is made from UL-listed R31 foam which is about ⅛ inch thick. Accordingly, the foam spacer 24 provides a protective, insulating housing for the exemplary circuit board 30 (best shown in
The labeled overlay is preferably a printed label 26 which is foldable to include first, second and third portions 50, 52, 56, which, when folded, respectively engage the spacer 24 on three sides, in order to enclose the PCB 30 therein. Specifically, the first foldable portion 50 is generally rectangular in shape and includes the tab 60 and opening 64 which correspond to tab 32 and opening 34 of spacer 24. The first portion 50 further includes a number of openings, such as the exemplary first and second openings 44, 46 which receive or provide access to electrical components housed within the packaging 2. In the examples of FIGS. 6 and 7, opening 44 receives a pluggable terminal block 45 therethrough and opening 46 provides access to mini jumpers 47. The mini jumpers 47 may be configured in a variety of electrical orientations as shown on the wiring diagram printed information 40 adjacent opening 46 in
It will, however, be appreciated that the housing (e.g., without limitation, labeled overlay 26) may include any number of openings (e.g., 44, 46, 48) in any number of configurations, in order to provide access to the interior of packaging 2.
The second foldable portion 52 of the labeled overlay 26 is disposed between the first and third foldable portions 50, 56 and includes scorelines or bends 58 at either edge thereof, in order to permit the overlay 26 to be folded around spacer 24 (best shown in
Specifically, the inner surface 36 of the overlay 26 includes an adhesive. The exemplary adhesive is a flexible double-sided tape (not shown). Assembly of the exemplary upgrade module 4 begins by removing the backing (not shown) of such tape to expose the adhesive surface 36. The spacer 24 is then aligned with first foldable portion 50 and secured thereto (
Referring to
The sequential combination of the foregoing
As shown in the schematic diagram of
It will also be appreciated that although the packaging 2 has been described and illustrated herein as comprising a foam spacer 24 and polyester labeled overlay 26, that alternative packaging enclosures (not shown) are also within the scope of the present invention. For example, the upgrade module housing could alternatively comprise a molded shell, such as a plastic clam shell housing (not shown) that surrounds the electrical components. Additionally, the housing or packaging could alternatively comprise a conformal coating (e.g., without limitation, by dipping the PCB 30 in a hardenable insulating material) (not shown).
It will also be appreciated that although the invention has been shown and described herein as a packaged module for a sensor (e.g., 14), it is also possible for the sensor to be made to include the ADC and digital interface as a pre-packaged assembly (not shown) which is ready to function as a digital sensor for use with a user-supplied controller.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, the particular arrangements disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of the invention which is to be given the full breadth of the claims appended and any and all equivalents thereof.
This application is related to commonly assigned U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/505,070, filed Sep. 23, 2003, entitled: “General Purpose Controller”.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US04/31111 | 9/23/2004 | WO | 3/16/2006 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60505070 | Sep 2003 | US |