Upland pack vest

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6295650
  • Patent Number
    6,295,650
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, October 4, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 2, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Calvert; John J.
    • Patel; Tejash
    Agents
    • Boyle, Fredrickson , Newholm, Stein & Gratz, S.C.
Abstract
An upland pack vest for hunting has a rear game pouch and an adjustable belting/strapping system designed to evenly distribute the weight of game loaded in the game pouch. The pack vest includes a pair of shoulder staps connected to the top of the game pouch and a hip belt connected to the inside of the game pouch. The shoulder straps are hung over the shoulders of the hunter and the hip belt is buckled around the waist of the hunter. A pair of adjustable diagonal straps connect the respective shoulder straps to the game pouch. A sternum strap connects the shoulder straps to prevent the shoulder straps from spreading as the adjustable diagonal straps redistribute weight from the game pouch onto the front portion of the shoulder straps. The length of the diagonal straps are adjustable in order to allow the hunter to adjust the fit of the vest.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The demands of bird hunting have stimulated improvements in game vests, which have become commonly referred to as upland vests. Hunters use upland vests to carry provisions and supplies for the hunting expedition (e.g., food, water, ammunition, tools, etc.) as well as game. Typically, game is loaded into a rear game pouch. Such vests must be versatile and durable to meet the demands of hunters. It is also important that the vest be comfortable throughout the hunting expedition, including both before and after loading game in the vest.




Some previously known backpack-type vests use a crude combination of the shoulder straps and hip belt to provide load support. However, as loads change during the hunting expedition, the prior art vests often become cumbersome and uncomfortable. For example, some hunters like the load to swing slightly relative to the body with each stride.




Hunters can normally carry heavy loads for a longer period of time, with less fatigue and greater comfort if the load is supported by the lumbar region and movable, within limits, so that the body does not jerk the vest through a series of forceful oscillations corresponding to the walking or running rhythm.




On the other hand, it is important that the swing movement be adjustable to the particular characteristics of the load and the hunter. Every person has a slightly different body build, muscle distribution, and stride characteristics. Even the same person may prefer changing the adjustment of his vest assembly from time-to-time, in order to switch the load slightly from one set of muscles to another.




Prior art upland vests having rear game pouches tend to become tail heavy when game is loaded into the rear game pouch. When this happens, the vest tends to ride low. Those skilled in the art have attempted to overcome this problem by using a hip belt. One of the problems with hip belts is that an inordinate amount of weight is supported on the hip belt, and this is uncomfortable. Without hip belts, however, virtually all of the weight of the pack belt is on the shoulders, and the backpack slides backwards.




It is, therefore, an object of this invention to provide a comfortable upland vest with a rear game pouch that allows the hunter to adjust and stabilize the load while hunting.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The invention is an upland pack vest that uses a unique combination of adjustable straps in order to allow the distribution of weight in a loaded rear game pouch between the shoulder straps and the hip belt. The invention uses a pair of diagonal straps to accomplish this advantage. Each diagonal strap connects one of the shoulder straps at a location below the sternum to the rear panel of the pack vest in the vicinity of the rear game pouch. In this manner, the load within the game pouch can be redistributed onto the shoulder straps so that the majority of the weight in the game pouch is evenly balanced on the shoulder straps. A sternum strap connects the shoulder straps to prevent the shoulder straps from separating. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the length of the diagonal straps is adjustable in order to enable the hunter to easily redistribute the load in the rear game pouch onto the front part of the shoulder straps.




The upland pack vest is provided with compartments to provide easy access to water bottles, ammunition, hunting tools, food, clothes and other hunting accessories. The upland pack vest preferably includes a pair of front pocket assemblies that are normally used for carrying ammunition or other hunting accessories. In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention, the front pocket assemblies are separated from the hip belt, and hang freely or float relative to the shoulder straps and the hip belts. A quick release connection strap between the freely hanging front pockets is preferably used to prevent the front pockets from excessive swinging.




Preferably, adjustable compression straps are connected to the outer panel of the rear game pouch in order to enable the hunter to carry clothing or other bulky items outside of the game pouch. Also, it is preferred that the sternum strap be attached to the shoulder straps in such a manner that the height of the sternum strap is adjustable. This feature is useful because hunters have various sized torsos, and is so particularly useful when the upland pack vest is used by women. The adjustable eight sternum strap allows women to locate the sternum strap above their breasts.




Other features and advantages of the invention may be apparent to those skilled in the art upon inspecting the following drawings and description thereof.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a front view of a pack vest constructed in accordance with the referred embodiment of the invention, showing the body of a hunter in phantom.





FIG. 2

is a side elevational view of the upland pack vest shown in

FIG. 1

also showing the body of a hunter in phantom.





FIG. 3

is a rear elevational view of the upland pack vest shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

also showing the body of a hunter in phantom.





FIG. 4

is a detailed side elevational view of a portion of the upland pack vest shown in

FIGS. 1-3

.





FIG. 5

is a detailed view showing a sternum strap connected to a shoulder strap in the upland pack vest shown in

FIGS. 1 through 3

.





FIG. 6

is a detailed sectional view taken along line


6





6


in

FIG. 5

showing an adjustable connection for the sternum strap on the shoulder strap.





FIG. 7

is a sectional view of the upland pack vest taken along line


7





7


in FIG.


2


.





FIG. 8

is a detailed view of a portion of the hip belt for the upland pack vest as viewed from lines


8





8


in FIG.


7


.





FIG. 9

is a vertical section view of the rear game pouch in the upland pack vest as taken along line


9





9


in FIG.


3


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




The drawings illustrate an upland pack vest


10


constructed in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention. In

FIGS. 1-3

, the upland pack vest


10


is shown as being worn on the body of a hunter


12


(shown in phantom). Referring first to

FIGS. 1-3

, the upland pack vest


10


includes a rear game pouch


14


,

FIG. 2

, and a rear cargo pouch


16


. The rear game pouch


14


and the rear cargo pouch


16


are separated by a fabric panel


18


, as will be discussed in more detail below with respect to FIG.


9


.




The pack vest includes a pair of adjustable shoulder straps


20




a


,


20




b


. In the rear of the vest


10


(FIG.


3


), the shoulder straps


20




a


,


20




b


are connected at the top


22


of the rear portion of the vest


10


. Preferably, the shoulder straps


20




a


,


20




b


are connected to the top


22


of the rear portion of the vest


10


by sewing loops of strapping


24




a


,


24




b


between the top portion


22


of the main panels of fabric


18


,


26


(

FIG. 9

) for the rear portion of the vest


10


. Plastic strap connectors


28




a


,


2






8


b


are secured within the loops of strapping


24




a


,


24




b


. The shoulder straps


20




a


,


20




b


are looped through the brackets


28




a


,


28




b


, respectively. The brackets


28




a


,


28




b


allow for movement of the shoulder straps


20




a


,


20




b


as the length of the shoulder straps is adjusted.




Each shoulder strap


20




a


,


20




b


includes an upper length adjustment bracket


30




a


,


30




b


. The upper length adjustment brackets


30




a


,


30




b


for the shoulder strap


20




a


,


20




b


are preferably made of molded plastic and are of the type conventionally used in the art. More specifically, the length adjustment brackets


30




a


,


30




b


each include two slots through which the respective shoulder strap


20




a


,


20




b


is threaded. A center rod (now shown) extends across the brackets


30




a


,


30




b


and separates the slots through which the shoulder strap passes. The distal end


3


lb (

FIG. 2

) of the shoulder strap


20




a


,


20




b


includes a sewn loop that attaches to the center rod of the bracket


30




a


,


30




b


in order to fix the strap


20




a


,


20




b


to the respective bracket


30




a


,


30




b


. The length of the shoulder straps


20




a


,


20




b


can be adjusted easily by the user by moving the bracket


30




a


,


30




b


either upward or downward along the front portion of the strap


20




a


,


20




b


. The adjustability of the length of the shoulder straps


20




a


,


20




b


is important for adjusting the tightness of the pack vest


10


on the hunter


12


, as well as adjusting load distribution.




The upland pack vest


10


also includes a hip belt


32


. As will be described in more detail below with respect to

FIG. 7

, the hip belt


32


includes two straps


32




a


,


32




b


which are connected in the rear to an inside lower portion of the vest


10


. The hip belt straps


32




a


,


32




b


are connected to each other around the waist of the hunter


12


via a quick release buckle


34


. Strap


32




a


is preferably adjustable in length.




The upland pack vest


10


also includes a sternum strap


36


connecting the shoulder straps


20




a


,


20




b


. The sternum strap


36


includes strap portion


36




a


that is adjustably connected to shoulder strap


20




a


, and strap portion


36




b


that is adjustably connected to shoulder strap


20




b


. The length of strap portion


36




a


is adjustable. A buckle


38


is provided to connect the strap portions


36




a


and


36




b


of the sternum strap


36


. Preferably, the side of the buckle


38


for the adjustable strap portion


36




a


includes a strap adjustment bracket


38




a


, as is known in the art. The height of the sternum strap


36


with respect to the shoulder straps


20




a


,


20




b


is adjustable as is discussed in more detail below with respect to

FIGS. 5 and 6

.




The vest


10


includes a pair of adjustable length diagonal straps


40




a


,


40




b


. The diagonal straps


40




a


,


40




b


have a first end


42




a


,


42




b


connected to the respective shoulder strap


20




a


,


20




b


at a location below which the sternum strap


36


is located. The adjustable diagonal straps


40




a


,


40




b


also include another end


44




b


(

FIG. 2

) that is connected to a rear portion


46




b


of the vest


10


in order to facilitate support of the rear game pouch


14


and rear cargo pouch


16


. More specifically, the length of straps


40




a


,


40




b


is adjustable so that the hunter can redistribute the load at the rear of the vest


10


(e.g., the load within the rear game pouch


14


and the cargo pouch


16


) from the rear portions


48


(

FIG. 2

) of the shoulder straps


20




a


,


20




b


to the front portions


50


(

FIG. 2

) of the shoulder straps


20




a


. Easy adjustment of the length of the diagonal straps


40




a


,


40




b


is provided through the use of plastic slide and lock brackets


52




a


,


52




b


connected to strapping loops


42




a


,


42




b


which are attached to the respective shoulder straps


20




a


,


20




b.






The vest


10


also includes a pair of front pouches


58




a


,


58




b


. The front pouches


58




a


,


58




b


include a top flap


60




a


,


60




b


that covers a top opening of the pouches


58




a


,


58




b


. Preferably, hook and loop fastening material


62


is used to secure the flaps


60




a


,


60




b


over the pouches


58




a


,


58




b


. Although not shown specifically in the drawings, the front pouches


58




a


,


58




b


preferably each include two or more separate internal compartments. In this manner, fresh ammunition can be separated easily from other supplies or waste. Also preferably, it is desired that one of the front pouches


58




a


,


58




b


(include a hook for keys.

FIG. 2

shows a button


64


which is used to tighten or loosen the top of the pouch


58




b


. Each front pouches


58




a


,


58




b


is connected to the rear portion


46




b


(

FIG. 2

) of the vest


10


by a longitudinal panel


66


of fabric. Each front pouches


58




a


,


58




b


is also suspended from a bottom portion


68




a


,


68




b


of a shoulder strap


20




a


,


20




b


. More specifically, the bottom portion


68




a


,


68




b


of the respective shoulder strap


20




a


,


20




b


is connected through a plastic bracket


70




a


,


70




b


to the top portion of the front pouches


58




a


,


58




b


. The lower portions


68




a


,


68




b


of the shoulder straps


20




a


,


20




b


include slide and lock adjustment brackets


72




a


,


72




b


in order to adjust the tension of the shoulder straps


20




a


,


20




b


with respect to the front pouches


58




a


,


58




b


. Preferably, the brackets


72




a


,


72




b


at the lower portion of the shoulder straps


20




a


,


20




b


are similar to the brackets


30




a


,


30




b


at the upper portion of the shoulder straps


20




a


,


20




b


. In order to prevent the front pouches


58




a


,


58




b


from swinging excessively as the pouches hang from the bottom portions


68




a


,


68




b


of the shoulder straps


20




a


,


20




b


, the vest


10


includes an adjustable length connecting strap


74


as well as pouch side straps


76




a


,


76




b


. The pouch connecting strap


74


includes straps


74




a


and


74




b


, as well as buckle


78


. The strap


74




a


has an adjustable length, and the buckle


78


is preferably the same as the buckle


38


used with respect to the sternum strap


36


. The side pouch strap


76




a


,


76




b


connects the respective front pouch


58




a


,


58




b


to the rear portion


46




a


,


46




b


of the vest


10


, along the same path as the fabric panel


66


. However, the adjustable length panel side strap


76




a


,


76




b


can be shortened with respect to the panel


66


in order to tighten the vest


10


around the waist of the hunter


12


. Note that

FIG. 2

shows the use of a quick release buckle in the side panel strap


76




b


. Alternatively, it might be desirable to replace the buckle with a strap slide having a frictional lock, without using a buckle.




Referring now specifically to

FIGS. 2-4

, the rear of the vest


10


preferably includes a pair of compression straps


80




a


,


80




b


. The compression straps


80




a


,


80




b


enable the hunter to carry clothing or other bulky items outside the game pouch. The adjustable compression straps


80




a


,


80




b


are each connected to a buckle


82




a


,


82




b


. The buckles


82




a


,


82




b


each have a portion attached to the outer rear panel


18


of the vest


10


.




The other portion of the buckle


82




a


,


82




b


has a lockable strap slide. The bottom of the compression straps


80




a


,


80




b


are preferably connected at the seam


84


at the bottom of the cargo pouch


16


.




Water bottle holding pouches


86




a


,


86




b


are sewn into the lateral portions of the rear of the vest


10


adjacent the compression straps


80




a


,


80




b


. Note that a lockable tightening string


88




a


,


88




b


is preferably provided at the top opening of the water bottle pouches


86




a


,


86




b.






Referring now to

FIG. 9

, the rear game pouch


14


is formed between an inside panel of fabric


26


and an outside panel of fabric


18


, which are connected along a seam


90


along the bottom and sides of the rear portion of the vest. A nylon lining


92


is provided inside of the rear game pouch


14


. Preferably, the nylon lining is sewn to the vest only along the top edges


94


,


96


and along the edges of the openings


98


into the game pouch


14


. As shown best in

FIG. 3

, the game pouch includes two lateral openings


98




a


,


98




b


. Referring still to

FIG. 9

, the rear cargo compartment


16


is formed by sewing an outer panel


100


of fabric to the outer panel of fabric


18


for the game pouch


14


. A fabric flap


102


is also attached to the outer panel


18


for the game pouch


14


to cover the open top of the rear cargo pouch


16


. Preferably, another panel of material


104


is sewn within the rear cargo pouch


16


to form separate compartments within the rear cargo pouch


16


. Hook and loop type fasteners


106


are preferably provided between the surface of the outer panel


18


of the game pouch


14


and the top of inner panel


104


for the cargo pouch


16


. In addition, hook and loop type fasteners


108


are provided to seal the flap


102


against the outer panel


100


for the cargo pouch


16


.




Referring now to

FIGS. 5 and 6

, each shoulder strap


20




a


,


20




b


includes a longitudinal positioning strap


110




a


,


110




b


for connecting the sternum strap


36


to the shoulder straps


20




a


,


20




b


. The ends of each longitudinal positioning strap


110




a


,


110




b


are sewn to the respective shoulder strap


20




a


,


20




b


such that the middle portions of the longitudinal positioning straps


100




a


,


100




b


are free from the shoulder straps


20




a


,


20




b


. A slidable connection bracket


112




a


,


112




b


is secured to the respective longitudinal positioning strap


110




a


,


110




b


and is able to be moved along the respective strap


110




a


,


110




b


as depicted by arrows


114


,


116


in FIG.


5


. The sternum strap


36




a


,


36




b


is fed through an eyelet


118




b


in the slide bracket


112




b


and then looped around the shoulder strap


20




b


. The arrangement is similar with respect to the connection to shoulder strap


20




a


. In this manner, the sternum strap


36


can be raised or lowered with respect to the shoulder straps


28




a


,


20




b


, respectively. Movement of the sternum strap


36


during use is improbable because of frictional engagement between the brackets


112


and the longitudinal positioning strap


110


.




Referring now to

FIGS. 7 and 8

, the hip belt straps


32




a


,


32




b


are connected to the lower portions


46




a


,


46




b


of the rear portion of the vest, and preferably to the lower portion of the inside panel


26


of the game vest, via fabric leads


120




a


,


120




b


that are connected to the lower portion of the rear panel


26


. The belt portions


32




a


,


32




b


are each held by belt loops connected to the fabric panel


66


. Note that hip belt strap


32




a


includes slot


124


for adjustment of the strap


130


.




The invention has been described herein with respect to a preferred embodiment of the invention.




However, various alternatives and other embodiments are contemplated as being within the scope of the following claims which particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter regarded as the invention.



Claims
  • 1. An upland pack vest for hunting comprising:a rear game pouch formed between an inside panel and an outer panel; an opening between an upper portion of the inside panel and an upper portion of the outer panel that enables game to be loaded into the rear game pouch while hunting; a pair of shoulder straps connected to a top of a rear portion of the vest; a pair of front pouches connected to the vest below the respective shoulder straps, wherein the pair of shoulder straps connect to the front pouches to support the pouches; a hip belt connected to the inside panel of the game pouch at a location lower than the location where the shoulder straps are connected to the game pouch, wherein the hip belt has a buckle and the length of the hip belt is adjustable; a sternum strap connecting the shoulder straps; and at least one adjustable diagonal strap connecting one of the shoulder straps to the game pouch, the adjustable diagonal strap having a first end connected to the shoulder strap at a location below the location where the sternum strap is connected to the shoulder strap, and a second end connected to the rear portion of the vest in order to facilitate support of the rear game pouch.
  • 2. An upland pack vest for hunting as recited in claim 1 wherein the opening in the rear game pouch is a first opening on a first upper lateral portion of the pack vest and the pack vest further comprises:a second opening between an upper portion of the inside panel and an upper portion of the outer panel that enables game to be loaded into the pouch while hunting.
  • 3. An upland pack vest for hunting as recited in claim 2 wherein the adjustable diagonal strap is a first adjustable diagonal strap and the pack vest further comprises:a second adjustable diagonal strap having a first end connected to the second pair of the shoulder straps at a location below the location where sternum strap is connected to the shoulder strap, and a second end connected to the rear portion of the vest in order to facilitate support of the rear game pouch.
  • 4. An upland pack vest for hunting as recited in claim 1 wherein the sternum strap connects the shoulder straps; and the pack vest further comprises:a sternum strap that has a buckle that not only locks, but allows the sternum strap to have adjustable length; and the sternum strap that has a bracket on the respective shoulder straps, thereby allowing the sternum strap to be adjustable in height along the pair of shoulder straps.
  • 5. An upland pack vest for hunting as recited in claim 4 further comprising a pair of longitudinal positioning straps for connecting the sternum strap to the shoulder straps, each longitudinal positioning strap having the first end connected to the respective shoulder strap in the vicinity where the shoulder strap is connected to the top of the game pouch, and a second end connected to the shoulder strap in the vicinity where the respective diagonal strap is connected to the shoulder strap.
  • 6. An upland pack vest for hunting as recited in claim 1 wherein the shoulder straps are adjustable in length allowing the hunter to raise or lower the game pouch along his back.
  • 7. An upland pack vest for hunting as recited in claim 6 wherein the shoulder straps have a slide strap allowing the hunter to adjust the shoulder strap and lock the shoulder straps at the adjusted position.
  • 8. An upland pack vest for hunting as recited in claim 1 further comprising an adjustable position strap for connecting the shoulder straps to the front pouches, thereby allowing the hunter to raise or lower the front pouches in the longitudinal axis.
  • 9. An upland pack vest for hunting as recited in claim 1 further comprising a key hook within at least one of the front pouches.
  • 10. An upland pack vest for hunting as recited in claim 1 wherein the front pouches have more than one compartment.
  • 11. An upland pack vest for hunting as recited in claim 1 further comprising water bottle holders connected to the outside panel of the game pouch at a location lower than the location where the shoulder straps are connected to the game pouch.
  • 12. An upland pack vest for hunting as recited in claim 1 further comprising a cargo storage pouch connected to the outer portion of the game pouch at a location below the location where the shoulder straps are connected to the game pouch.
  • 13. An upland pack vest for hunting as recited in claim 1 wherein the inside layer of the game pouch has a liner made of a water-resistant material.
  • 14. An upland pack vest for hunting as recited in claim 1 further comprising a slidable strap lock for the adjustable diagonal strap, the slidable strap lock being located in close proximity to the respective shoulder strap thereby allowing the hunter to vary the length of the diagonal strap and stabilize the game pouch as the load changes while hunting.
  • 15. An upland pack vest for hunting as recited in claim 14 further comprising a slidable clip attached along one end of the adjustable diagonal strap thereby allowing the hunter to clip the tail of the adjustable diagonal strap to a main portion of the adjustable diagonal strap.
  • 16. An upland pack vest for hunting as recited in claim 1 further comprising adjustable compression straps connected to the outer panel of the game pouch.
  • 17. An upland pack vest for hunting as recited in claim 16 wherein the adjustable compression straps have quick release buckles.
  • 18. An upland pack vest for hunting as recited in claim 16 wherein each adjustable compression strap has a first end connected to the lower portion of the game pouch and a second end connected in the vicinity of the opening of the game pouch.
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Number Name Date Kind
840332 Howard et al. Jan 1907
2485442 Halliday Oct 1949
2967307 O'Donnell Jan 1961
4669127 Swanson Jun 1987
4676418 Lowe Jun 1987
5014359 Hanson May 1991
5114059 Thatcher May 1992
5619751 Ray et al. Apr 1997
5634579 Baclawski Jun 1997
5673836 Bush Oct 1997
5890809 Nelson Apr 1999
5909802 Puco et al. Jun 1999
5913409 Test Jun 1999