The present invention relates generally to an upper for a shoe, and more particularly, to an improvement of a structure of the upper.
Japanese patent application No. 2005-273131 (hereinafter referred to as JP '131) discloses a leathery sheet of a sports shoe in which a polyurethane hotmelt resin layer as a skin layer is formed on a fibrous base material of natural leather or the like (see paras. [0001], [0019], and FIGS. 1, 2).
According to para. [0097] of JP '131, when manufacturing the above-mentioned leathery sheet, moisture curable polyurethane hotmelt resin composition is heat-melted, the resin composition in the state of heat-melting is applied on a mold-releasable substrate, which is bonded to the fibrous base material, such that thereby the leathery sheet is obtained in which the skin layer formed of the resin composition is formed on the fibrous base material (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
Generally, natural leather is superior in comfortableness, etc., but it is expensive. Therefore, recently, natural leather is used at a part of upper areas of a shoe and a material other than natural leather, e.g. textile material, is used at the other upper areas.
However, when disposing a material other than natural leather adjacent to natural leather, since colors/shades or texture/quality of both materials differ delicately from each other, variation in appearance quality occurs and thus a feeling of oneness of the entire upper is impaired. In this case, when trying to match a color of natural leather with a color of the material other than the natural leather, it takes a large amount of labor and time, thus greatly increasing a manufacturing cost. Moreover, in the case that a different skin layer (i.e. surface layer) is formed by natural leather and the material other than the natural leather, at the time of bonding to a sole of the shoe, a respectively different surface treatment is required, such that thereby a manufacturing process can be extremely complicated thus increasing a manufacturing cost.
The present invention has been made in view of these circumstances and its object is to provide an upper for a shoe that can prevent variation in appearance quality between different materials without increasing a manufacturing cost.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be obvious and appear hereinafter.
An upper for a shoe according to the present invention is adapted to cover a foot of a shoe wearer and the upper includes abase fabric layer. The base fabric layer comprises a first upper material formed of natural leather and constituting a first upper area and a second upper material formed of a material other than natural leather and constituting a second upper area. The upper further includes a surface layer provided on an outer surface of the base fabric layer. The surface layer is formed of resin film and covers both the first and second upper materials. The outer surface of the base fabric layer is coated with the surface layer.
According to the present invention, as above-mentioned, the base fabric layer of the upper has the first upper material formed of natural leather and the second upper material formed of material other than natural leather, and the outer surface of the fabric layer is coated with one surface layer formed of resin film and covering both the first and second upper materials. Thereby, even in the event that variation in appearance quality occurs between a first area of the first upper material and a second area of the second upper material because the first and second areas are constructed by different materials, colors/shades or texture/quality of both the areas can be made equal by covering the outer surface of the base fabric layer, that is, the first and second upper materials, with one surface layer of resin film. As a result, variation in appearance quality between the first and second upper areas can be prevented. Moreover, in this case, there is no need to make a color-matching and texture-matching between the first and second upper materials, and all we have to do is to cover the first and second upper materials with one surface layer of resin film. Thereby, a manufacturing cost can be reduced.
On the outer surface of the second upper material coated with the surface layer, a resin layer other than the surface layer may not be formed. Thereby, the fixing strength of the surface layer relative to the second upper material and thus the outer surface of the base fabric layer can be improved, thus preventing separation of the surface layer.
The first and second upper materials may be joined together without overlapping with each other. Thereby, a boundary between the first and second upper materials can be prevented from becoming hard by overlapping both the materials. Also, in this case, even if both the materials are not overlapped with each other, the boundary between the first and second upper materials is coated or covered by the surface layer, thus increasing a binding strength of both the upper materials.
The surface layer may be fixedly attached (e.g. thermocompression-bonded, glued/bonded, etc.) to the outer surface of the base fabric layer, that is, the outer surface of the first and second upper materials that constitutes the base fabric layer. Thereby, the surface layer and the base fabric layer are integrated with each other to constitute a single leather sheet as a whole.
An outer peripheral shape of the surface layer coating the base fabric layer may correspond to an outer peripheral shape of the base fabric layer. In this case, the entire outer surface of the first and second upper materials are coated/covered by the surface layer.
An outer peripheral shape of the surface layer coating the base fabric layer may be smaller than an outer peripheral shape of the base fabric layer. Thereby, a portion of the outer peripheral shape of the base fabric layer, which is larger than the outer peripheral shape of the surface layer, can be used as a bonding margin relative to a sole of the shoe. In this case, an operation process such as a substrate treatment and the like relative to the outer surface of the base fabric layer is unnecessary in order to secure the bonding strength relative to the sole.
Another member may be interposed between the surface layer and the outer surface of the base fabric layer. In this case, an insertion of another member can make a protruding portion on an upper surface. For example, by forming such a protruding portion at an upper area of a shoe (e.g. a soccer shoe) where a shoe wearer wants to spin/rotate a soccer ball, a ball spin can be effectively achieved. Also, a design effect can be exhibited on the upper surface.
A method for manufacturing an upper for a shoe is provided. The upper is adapted to cover a foot of a shoe wearer and the upper includes a base fabric layer. In this method, firstly, as the base fabric layer of the upper, a first upper material formed of natural leather and constituting a first upper area and a second upper material formed of a material other than natural leather and constituting a second upper area are prepared. Secondly, the first and second upper materials are joined together and an outer surface of the joined first and second upper materials is coated with a surface layer formed of resin film.
According to the present invention, as above-mentioned, the base fabric layer of the upper is constructed by the first upper material formed of natural leather and a second upper material formed of a material other than natural leather, and after joining the first and second upper materials, the outer surface of the first and second upper materials is coated with one surface layer formed of resin film. Thereby, even in the event that a variation in appearance quality occurs between a first upper area of the first upper material and a second upper area of the second upper material different from the first upper material, colors/shades or texture/quality between the first and second upper materials can be made equal to each other by coating/covering the outer surface of the base fabric layer by one surface layer formed of resin film. As a result of this, variation in appearance quality between both the upper areas can be prevented. Also, in this case, since a color-matching or a texture-matching is not necessary between the first and second upper materials and all we have to do is to coat the first and second upper materials with a single surface layer formed of resin film, a manufacturing cost can be reduced.
The surface layer may be structured in such a way that the resin film is fixedly attached (e.g. thermocompression-bonded, glued/bonded, etc.) to the outer surface of the first and second upper materials. Thereby, the surface layer is integrated with the first and second upper materials and one leather sheet is structured as a whole.
When fixing the resin film, a sheet that has been treated by an unevenness treatment or processed by a print processing on a surface thereof may be placed on and compressively bonded to the resin film. In this case, by compression-bonding the sheet on the resin film, an evenness or a printing image on a sheet surface is transferred to the resin film. Thereby, an unevenness treatment such as an embossing, a surface texturing, etc. or a print processing can be performed on the surface layer of the upper thus improving an aesthetic appearance of the upper.
For a more complete understanding of the invention, reference should be made to the embodiments illustrated in greater detail in the accompanying drawings and described below by way of examples of the invention.
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to embodiments thereof as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
In the following explanation, “upward” and “downward” designate an upward direction and a downward direction, respectively, or vertical direction of the shoe, “forward (front side/front)” and “rearward (rear side/rear)” designate a forward direction and a rearward direction, respectively, or longitudinal direction (i.e. foot-length direction) of the shoe, and “a width or lateral direction” designates a crosswise direction (i.e. foot-width direction) of the shoe.
For example, in
As shown in
The upper U is composed of a first upper area U1 formed of natural leather and disposed at a region extending from a frontside of a mid-position of the midfoot region M to the forefoot region F, and a second upper area U2, U2′ formed of a material other than natural leather and disposed at a region extending from a rear side of the mid-position of the midfoot region M to the heel region H. The second upper area U2 is disposed on the lateral side of the shoe 1 and the second upper area U2′ is disposed on the medial side of the shoe 1.
In this exemplification, the first upper area U1 is disposed adjacent to the second upper areas U2, U2′ in the longitudinal direction. In the drawings, a double dotted line BL, BL′ designates a boundary between the first upper area U1 and the second upper areas U2, U2′. The boundary line BL indicates the boundary on the lateral side of the shoe 1, and the boundary line BL′ indicates the boundary on the medial side of the shoe 1. Lower ends of the boundary lines BL, BL′ are disposed at the mid-position of the midfoot region M and upper ends of the boundary lines BL, BL′ are disposed at the instep top position of the forefoot region F. The boundary lines BL, BL′ extend diagonally upwardly from the lower ends to the upper ends.
As natural leather for composing the first upper area U1, for example, kangaroo leather, calfskin leather, and the like may be used. As a material other than natural leather for composing the second upper areas U2, U2′, a textile material such as non-woven fabric, knitting, and woven fabric, etc. may be used. On a surface of the upper U, a design D colored in gray may be painted. The design D may be disposed at and across the first and second upper areas U1, U2, U2′. In each of the drawings, a dotted line Sw shows a seam appeared on the surface of the upper U.
The sole S is formed of a hard elastic member, and more specifically, thermoplastic resin such as thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), polyamide elastomer (PAE), ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) resin and the like, or thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin and the like. Alternatively, fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP/AFRP/GFRP) may be adopted in which carbon fibers, aramid fibers, glass fibers, respectively, or the like are incorporated as a strengthened fiber and thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin is incorporated as matrix resin.
Next, the manufacturing method of the upper U will be explained using
Firstly, as shown in
Preferably, artificial leather, synthetic leather or the like at the previous stage in which a resin layer is formed on its surface may be used as the second upper materials U2m, U2′m. However, artificial leather, synthetic leather or the like having a resin layer formed thereon may be used by removing the resin layer by means of buffing and the like, alternatively, by performing a substrate treatment by means of applying a primary material and the like to the resin layer. The first upper material U1m to be prepared may be either a material having a grain side layer formed thereon or a material with a grain side removed. The first upper material U1m corresponds to the first upper area U1, and the second upper materials U2m, U2′m correspond to the second upper areas U2, U2′, respectively. In this exemplification, the base fabric layer of the upper U is composed of three upper materials U1m, U2m, U2′m.
The first and second upper materials U1m, U2m, U2′m respectively have an outer peripheral shape greater than that of the first and second upper areas U1, U2, U2′ that correspond to the first and second upper materials U1m, U2m, U2′m, respectively. That is because each of outer peripheral edge portions e1, e2, e2′ of the first and second upper materials U1m, U2m, U2′m has a bonding margin relative to the sole S. Also, lower-side end surfaces BL1, BL1′ of the first upper material U1m and upper-side end surfaces BL2, BL2′ of the second upper materials U2m, U2′m correspond to the boundary lines BL, BL′ between the first upper area U1 and the second upper areas U2, U2′, respectively.
Then, as shown in
Then, a surface material to constitute a surface layer of the upper U is prepared. As shown in
Then, as shown in
On the base fabric layer UB coated with the surface layer, necessary parts such as design materials, lining materials, etc. as upper materials are fitted. Thereafter, the base fabric layer UB is pulled over a last for a shoe and bonded to the sole S. In such a manner, the shoe is completed.
As mentioned above, according to the present embodiment, the base fabric layer UB of the upper U is composed of the first upper material U1m formed of natural leather and the second upper materials U2m, U2′m formed of a different material from natural leather, and the outer surface of the base fabric layer UB is coated with one or a single surface layer formed of resin film that covers the first and second upper materials U1m, U2m, U2′m. Thereby, even in the event that variation in appearance quality occurs because the first upper area U1 formed of the first upper material U1m and the second upper areas U2, U2′ formed of the second upper materials U2m, U2′m are constituted by different materials, colors/shades and texture/quality of both the areas U1, U2 can be made equal to each other by coating the outer surface of the base fabric layer UB, i.e. the first and second upper materials U1m, U2m, U2′m, with one or a single surface layer formed of resin film. As a result, variation in appearance quality between the areas U1, U2 can be prevented from occurring. Also, in this case, since it eliminates the necessity for making a color-matching and texture-matching between the first and second upper materials U1m, U2m, U2′m, all we have to do is to cover the first and second upper materials U1m, U2m, U2′m with one or a single surface layer formed of resin film, thus reducing a manufacturing cost.
According to the present embodiment, on the outer surface of the second upper materials U2m, U2′m to be coated with the surface layer, a resin layer other than the surface layer is not formed. Therefore, a fixing strength of the surface layer relative to the outer surface of the second upper materials U2m, U2′m and thus the base fabric layer UB can be increased, thereby preventing separation of the surface layer from the base fabric layer UB.
According to the present embodiment, since the first and second upper materials U1m, U2m, U2′m are butted without overlapping and joined to each other by stitching, the boundary portion between the first and second upper materials U1m, U2m, U2′m can be prevented from becoming hard due to overlapping of the materials U1m, U2m, U2′m. Also, in this case, although the first and second upper materials U1m, U2m, U2′m are not overlapped with each other, the boundary portion of the first and second upper materials U1m, U2m, U2′m is coated with the surface layer, thus improving the bonding strength of the first and second upper materials U1m, U2m, U2′m.
According to the present embodiment, the surface layer is fixedly attached (e.g. by thermocompression-bonded, bonded, etc.) to the outer surface of the base fabric layer UB, that is, the outer surface of the first and second upper materials U1m, U2m, U2′m composing the base fabric layer UB. Therefore, the surface layer is integrated with the base fabric layer UB and thus one leather sheet is composed as a whole.
According to the present embodiment, the outer peripheral shape of the surface layer that coats the base fabric layer UB conforms to the outer peripheral shape of the base fabric layer UB. In this case, the whole outer surface of the first and second upper materials U1m, U2m, U2′m can be coated with the surface layer.
As above-mentioned, a preferred embodiment for the present invention has been described, but the application of the present invention is not limited or restricted to such an embodiment. The present invention includes various variants, or alternative embodiments described below.
In the above-mentioned embodiment, an example was shown in which the boundary lines BL, BL′ between the first upper area U1 and the second upper areas U2, U2′ extend diagonally upwardly at the region extending from the midfoot region M to the forefoot region F on both the medial and lateral sides of the shoe 1, but the application of the present invention is not limited to such an example.
The boundary line BL (as with the boundary line BL′) can be disposed at any other suitable positions and can extend in any other suitable directions. For example, the boundary line BL (as with the boundary line BL′) may be disposed at either one of the forefoot region F, midfoot region M and heel region H, may span over at least two of the forefoot region F, midfoot region M and heel region H, alternatively, may be separately disposed at two regions, for example, at the forefoot region F and the heel region H, excluding the midfoot region M. Also, the boundary line BL (as with the boundary line BL′) may be plural, not one. Moreover, the direction or inclination of the boundary line BL (as with the boundary line BL′) may be vertical or diagonally downward toward a front side of the shoe, not diagonally upward. Additionally, in the above-mentioned embodiment, an example was shown in which the boundary lines BL, BL′ extend diagonally upwardly and gently curve substantially along a diagonally upward direction.
In other words, in the above-mentioned embodiment, an example was shown in which the base fabric layer of the upper U is composed of three upper materials U1m, U2m, U2′m, but the application of the preset invention is not limited to such an example. The base fabric layer of the upper U may be composed of two upper materials. In this case, for example, the second upper materials U2m, U2′m of the above-mentioned embodiment are coupled to each other at either or both the upper portions and the lower portions. Alternatively, the base fabric layer of the upper U may be composed of four or more upper materials.
In the above-mentioned embodiment, an example was shown in which the outer peripheral shape of the surface material Us that constitutes the surface layer of the upper U coincides with the outer peripheral shape of the base fabric layer UB of the upper U, but the application of the present invention is not restricted to such an example. The outer peripheral shape of the surface material Us may be smaller than the outer peripheral shape of the base fabric layer UB.
In this case, a portion of the outer peripheral shape of the base fabric layer UB that is greater than the outer peripheral shape of the surface material Us can be used as a bonding margin of the upper U relative to the sole S. According to this example, in order to secure the bonding strength of the upper U relative to the sole S, there is no need to perform a buffing treatment relative to the outer peripheral edge portion of the base fabric layer UB, alternatively, a substrate treatment by means of applying a primary material relative to the outer peripheral edge portion of the base fabric layer UB.
In the above-mentioned embodiment, an example was shown in which the first upper material U1m and the second upper materials U2m, U2′m are joined together by stitching, but the application of the present invention is not restricted to such an example. A joining method of each of the upper materials other than stitching may be a joining by a thin adhesive tape or the like
In this fourth variant, as shown in
Then, as shown in
In this fifth variant, there is formed an aperture Usa in a portion of the surface material Us that forms the surface layer. The first upper material U1m constituting the base fabric layer UB, located below the surface material Us, is seen through the aperture Usa. In this case, the first upper material U1m formed of natural leather is intentionally faced to the aperture Usa and seen through the aperture Usa from the outside, thereby increasing an appeal force to the customer/purchaser.
In this sixth variant, between the base fabric layer UB and the surface material Us constituting the surface layer, a plurality of (e.g. two) other members B1, B2 provided discretely from the surface material Us and the base fabric layer UB are interposed. In a manufacturing process of this upper U, when overlaying the surface material Us on the base fabric layer UB to thermocompression-bond them, by interposing the other members B1, B2 between the surface material Us and the base fabric layer UB, the other members B1, B2 are inserted between the surface material Us and the base fabric layer UB.
In this case, by inserting the other members B1, B2 between the surface material Us and the base fabric layer UB, two protruding portions Usf1, Usf2 can be formed on the top surface Usf of the surface layer. By so doing, in a soccer shoe, a provision of such protruding portions Usf1, Usf2 on the upper area where a player wants to rotate a soccer ball can cause the ball to rotate effectively.
Those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains may make modifications and other embodiments employing the principles of this invention without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics particularly upon considering the foregoing teachings. The described embodiments and examples are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. Consequently, while the invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments and examples, modifications of structure, sequence, materials and the like would be apparent to those skilled in the art, yet fall within the scope of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2019-178156 | Sep 2019 | JP | national |