Conventional articles of footwear generally include two primary elements: an upper and a sole structure. The upper is secured to the sole structure and forms a void within the article of footwear for comfortably and securely receiving a foot. The sole structure is secured to a lower surface of the upper so as to be positioned between the upper and the ground. In some articles of footwear, the sole structure may include a midsole and an outsole. The midsole may be formed from a polymer foam material that attenuates ground reaction forces to lessen stresses upon the foot and leg during walking, running, and other ambulatory activities. The outsole may be secured to a lower surface of the midsole and forms a ground-engaging portion of the sole structure that is formed from a durable and wear-resistant material.
The upper of the article of footwear generally extends over the instep and toe areas of the foot, along the medial and lateral sides of the foot, and around the heel area of the foot. An ankle opening in a heel area generally provides access to the void in the interior of the upper. A lacing system is often incorporated into the upper to adjust the fit of the upper, thereby facilitating entry and removal of the foot from the void within the upper. The upper may include a tongue that extends under the lacing system to enhance adjustability of the footwear, and the upper may incorporate a heel counter to limit movement of the heel.
One general aspect of the present disclosure includes an upper with a first knitted portion configured to form an outer surface of the upper, a second knitted portion configured to form an inner surface of the upper, where the second knitted portion is at least partially coextensive with the first knitted portion, an interstitial space between the first knitted portion and the second knitted portion, and a knitted connection structure connecting the first knitted portion to the second knitted portion. The knitted connection structure may extend at least partially along at least one of a tongue and a collar of the upper, and the second knitted portion may include at least one double jersey knit structure that is coextensive with the first knitted portion.
Another general aspect of the present disclosure includes an upper for an article of footwear, the upper having a first knitted portion forming an outer surface of the upper, a second knitted portion forming an inner surface of the upper, and a connection structure securing the first knitted portion with the second knitted portion. The connection structure may include at least one loop incorporated into a course of the first knitted portion and at least one loop incorporated into a course of the second knitted portion, where the second knitted portion may include at least one double jersey knit structure that is coextensive with the first knitted portion.
Another general aspect of the present disclosure involves a method of forming an upper, the method including the steps of knitting a first knitted portion configured to form an outer surface of the upper, knitting a second knitted portion configured to form an inner surface facing a void formed by the upper, and knitting a connection structure connecting the first knitted portion to the second knitted portion. The connection structure may extend at least partially along at least one of a tongue and a collar of the upper, and the second knitted portion may include at least one double jersey knit structure that is coextensive with the first knitted portion.
Various aspects are described below with reference to the drawings in which like elements generally are identified by like numerals. The relationship and functioning of the various elements of the aspects may better be understood by reference to the following detailed description. However, aspects are not limited to those illustrated in the drawings or explicitly described below. It also should be understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale, and in certain instances details may have been omitted that are not necessary for an understanding of aspects disclosed herein, such as conventional fabrication and assembly.
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to articles at least partially formed from textile materials. An example of an article is an article of apparel (e.g., shirts, pants, socks, footwear, jackets and other outerwear, briefs and other undergarments, hats and other headwear, or the like). One particular article is an upper configured for use in an article of footwear. The upper may be used in connection with any type of footwear. Illustrative, non-limiting examples of articles of footwear include a basketball shoe, a biking shoe, a cross-training shoe, a global football (soccer) shoe, an American football shoe, a bowling shoe, a golf shoe, a hiking shoe, a ski or snowboarding boot, a tennis shoe, a running shoe, or a walking shoe. The upper may also be incorporated into a non-athletic shoe, such as a dress shoe, a loafer, or a sandal.
The upper 102 may additionally include a throat area 112 extending from and an ankle opening 114 leading to a void 116, and a collar 118 may at least partially surround the ankle opening 114. The void 116 of the article of footwear 100 may be configured (e.g., sized and shaped) to receive and accommodate a foot of a person. The throat area 112 may be generally disposed in a midfoot area 120 of the upper 102. The midfoot area 120 of the upper 102 may be located between a heel area 122 and a toe area 124. In some embodiments, an optional tongue, such as the depicted tongue 126 may be disposed in the throat area 112. The tongue 126 may be any type of tongue, such as a gusseted tongue or a burrito tongue. If a tongue is not included (or in combination with a tongue), the lateral and medial sides of the throat area 112 may be joined together.
The article of footwear 100 may include a fastening element (not shown). Any suitable type of fastening element may be used, such as a shoelace, a cable-tensioning system, and/or any other suitable device. The upper 102 may be configured to secure to and communicate with the fastening element such that the fastening element may adjust and/or tighten the upper 102 around a foot of a wearer. For example, the upper 102 may include a set of apertures 128 for receiving the fastening element, but other suitable element(s) may alternatively be used.
At least a portion of the upper 102, and potentially substantially the entirety of the upper 102, may be formed of the knitted component 130 (or another suitable textile component). The knitted component 130 may be formed as an integral one-piece element during a knitting process, such as a weft knitting process (e.g., with a flat knitting machine or circular knitting machine), a warp knitting process, or any other suitable knitting process. That is, the knitting process on the knitting machine may substantially form the knit structure of the knitted component 130 without the need for significant post-knitting processes or steps. Alternatively, two or more portions of the knitted component 130 may be formed separately as distinct integral one-piece elements and then the respective elements attached.
Forming the upper 102 with the knitted component 130 may provide the upper 102 with advantageous characteristics including, but not limited to, a particular degree of elasticity (for example, as expressed in terms of Young's modulus), breathability, bendability, strength, moisture absorption, weight, abrasion resistance, and/or a combination thereof. These characteristics may be accomplished by selecting a particular single layer or multi-layer knit structure (e.g., a ribbed knit structure, a single jersey knit structure, etc.), by varying the size and tension of the knit structure, by using one or more yarns formed of a particular material (e.g., a polyester material, a relatively inelastic material, or a relatively elastic material such as spandex), by selecting yarns of a particular size (e.g., denier), and/or a combination thereof. The knitted component 130 may also provide desirable aesthetic characteristics by incorporating yarns having different colors, textures or other visual properties arranged in a particular pattern. The yarns themselves and/or the knit structure formed by one or more of the yarns of the knitted component 130 may be varied at different locations such that the knitted component 130 has two or more portions with different properties (e.g., a portion forming the throat area 112 of the upper 102 may be relatively elastic while another portion may be relatively inelastic). In some embodiments, the knitted component 130 may incorporate one or more materials with properties that change in response to a stimulus (e.g., temperature, moisture, electrical current, magnetic field, or light). For example, the knitted component 130 may include yarns formed of a thermoplastic polymer material (e.g., a polyurethane, polyamide, polyolefin, and/or nylon) that transitions from a solid state to a softened or liquid state when subjected to certain temperatures at or above its melting point and then transitions back to the solid state when cooled. The thermoplastic polymer material may provide the ability to heat and then cool a portion of the knitted component 130 to thereby form an area of bonded or continuous material (herein referred to as a “fused area”) that exhibits certain advantageous properties including a relatively high degree of rigidity, strength, and water resistance, for example.
In some embodiments, a connection structure 140, which may include at least one loop or other knit structure of one or more courses formed by one or more passes of a feeder of a knitting machine, may connect and secure the first portion 132 to the second portion 134. The connection structure 140 may extend along the tongue 126 and substantially around the collar 118 as shown (see also
After the knitting process, the first portion 132 and/or the second portion 134 may be folded or otherwise manipulated such that the first portion 132 forms the outer surface 136 and the second portion 134 forms the inner surface 138 of the upper 102, respectively (or vice versa) (which is shown in
Optionally, an adhesive or other attachment device may be applied to at least one of the first interstitial surface 154 and the second interstitial surface 156 before or during the folding step such that the first interstitial surface 154 and the second interstitial surface 156 become substantially secured (e.g., fixed) together along at least a portion of their coextensive areas, but an adhesive is not required. In some embodiments, the first portion 132 and the second portion 134 may remain locally unsecured (e.g., not attached along their coextensive portions in a particular area) with respect to one another at least at some locations. Thus, the first portion 132 and the second portion 134 may remain movable (e.g., slidable) with respect to one another, and an interstitial space may be located between the first portion 132 and the second portion 134. In addition to (or as an alternative to) being secured via the knitted connection structure 140, the first portion 132 and the second portion 134 may be secured (e.g., sewn or otherwise secured) along the biteline 110. In other embodiments, the first portion 132 and the second portion 134 may be indirectly secured via a sole structure (e.g., each independently secured to the sole structure 104 shown in
Optionally (and as described in more detail below), an insert or other object may be positioned between the first portion 132 and the second portion 134 for providing the upper 102 with certain functional or visual characteristics. Advantageously, the insert may be substantially permanently located between portions of the upper 102 such the insert is substantially inaccessible to a user during typical use. Thus, the interstitial space may be advantageous for holding certain components that are not intended for user access (e.g., electronic sensors or other electronic components, moisture-sensitive components (particularly when at least one of the first portion 132 and the second portion 134 is waterproof), foams or materials that may be harmful to humans or pets, etc.).
The first toe area 142 of the first portion 132 may include the first course formed on the knitting machine (e.g., a course at the terminal end 148 of the first toe area 142). Moving along the direction of the large bolded arrow 162 in
For example, the connection structure 140 may be formed using a technique where, as the pattern narrows, the knitting machine holds outer loops on needles of a needle bed for a certain number of courses until the pattern again widens. In the specific example of
The knitting machine may then continue to knit the second portion 134 by knitting the second midfoot area 150 of the second portion 134 and then the second toe area 144 of the second portion 134. The terminal end 174 of the second toe area 144 may be the final course formed on the knitting machine. While the knitting process is generally described with reference to
As described above, the first portion 132 may form the outer surface 136 of the upper 102. Thus, it may be desirable to provide the outer surface 136 with a particular knit structure and/or particular materials (e.g., yarn types) for suitable anti-abrasiveness to enhance the durability of the upper 102. Optionally, the first portion 132 may have a relatively low elasticity when compared with the second portion 134 to provide the upper 102 with a shell-like structure to provide the upper 102 with suitable strength, rigidity, and durability, and/or to provide protection to a wearer's foot.
Further, the outer surface 136 may be visible when the upper 102 is in use in an article of footwear. Thus, it may be desirable for the outer surface 136 to include one or more ornamental elements 192. In some embodiments, the ornamental elements 192 may be formed during the knitting process by incorporating yarns of different colors or other visual effects in a particular pattern. The first portion 132 may advantageously be formed with courses utilizing two needle beds (e.g., two needle beds of a flat knitting machine), which may enhance the ability to include certain knit features, including desirable visual effects. Further, certain area of the first portion 132, such as the first throat area 164, may include at least two separable layers with a pocket therebetween formed by a tubular knit structure, for example, or another suitable technique (which may be more easily accomplished when using two needle beds). Advantageously, an insert may be placed into the pocket. Additionally or alternatively, certain areas of the first portion 132 may have different mechanical characteristics than other areas, which also may be more easily and/or better accomplished when two needle beds are available when forming the first portion 132. In some embodiments, for example, the throat area 112 of the first portion 132 may be more elastic than other areas of the first portion 132 (e.g., the medial side 108, the lateral side 106, the heel area 122, and/or the toe area 124), which may facilitate receipt of a foot in the void of the upper 102, a snug and comfortable fit of the upper 102, and/or suitable communication with a fastening system, while still providing desirable rigidity, durability, and support areas in desirable areas.
Optionally, the first portion 132 may include a window 180 such that a viewer from the perspective of
The first portion 132 may additionally or alternatively incorporate functional elements for providing mechanical and/or other physical properties to the first portion (including any of the functional elements described with respect to the second portion 134 with reference to
The second portion 134 may form the inner surface 138, which may face and/or define the void when the upper 102 is incorporated into an article of footwear. Thus, while the second portion 134 may include any or all of the features described above with respect to the first portion 132, it may be particularly desirable for the second portion 134 to include materials and/or knit structures suitable for contacting the foot (or sock) of a wearer. For example, the second portion 134 may be substantially formed of polyester yarns, which may give it comfort-related characteristics particularly well-suited for contact with a foot. Further, the second portion 134 may be formed with particular materials and/or knit structures such that it is more elastic than the first portion, thereby providing a desirable retention and a snug-feeling fit to the wearer. Like the first portion 132, the second portion 134 may include different areas with different mechanical properties (e.g., different elasticities).
The second portion 134 may additionally or alternatively incorporate other functional elements, such as the tensile strand 182. The tensile strand 182 may be inlaid within the knit structure of the knitted component 130 and may be configured (e.g., with a suitable rigidity and tensile strength) to provide additional support and stability in the medial-to-lateral direction, particularly when in communication with a fastening system (e.g., a shoelace). The tensile strand 182 may form loops 184 in the throat area (which may surround and/or form lace apertures) configured to receive the fastening system, as shown. Some embodiments of tensile strands 182 that may be used are describe in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0359290, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0237861, and U.S. Pat. No. 9,145,629, which are herein incorporated into the present application in their entireties.
Further, the second portion 134 may optionally include at least one pocket 186 for receiving an insert 188. The pockets 186 may be formed by utilizing a tubular knit structure or another suitable knit structure for providing two separable layers when forming the second portion 134. The insert 188 may then be permanently or temporarily placed within the pocket 186 to provide cushioning, rigidity, protection, durability, etc. The first portion 132 described above may also (or alternatively) include a pocket and insert.
Advantageously, since the second portion 134 may be hidden from typical view by the first portion 132 when the upper 102 is in use, the second portion 134 may incorporate one or more functional characteristics or features without regard their effect on the visual appeal of the upper 102. For example, if a particular insert/pocket combination or other element is generally received negatively from an aesthetic perspective, the element can be at least partially hidden from view by the first portion 132 of the knitted component.
As shown in
In the present disclosure, the ranges given either in absolute terms or in approximate terms are intended to encompass both, and any definitions used herein are intended to be clarifying and not limiting. Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of the present embodiments are approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely as possible. Any numerical value, however, inherently contains certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation found in their respective testing measurements. Moreover, all ranges disclosed herein are to be understood to encompass any and all subranges (including all fractional and whole values) subsumed therein.
Furthermore, the present disclosure encompasses any and all possible combinations of some or all of the various aspects described herein. It should also be understood that various changes and modifications to the aspects described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure and without diminishing its intended advantages. It is therefore intended that such changes and modifications be covered by the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/502,264, filed May 5, 2017, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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