This invention relates to an improved upright vacuum cleaner having a cyclonic air path. More particularly, this invention relates to such a vacuum cleaner as provides the operator with improved performance features such as a visual indication of the condition of a removable filter to allow for more timely cleaning of such filter, an improved filter insertion and removal arrangement that allows for easy maintenance, as well as other improvements as will be described below.
In selecting a vacuum cleaner for home use, consumers today have many choices including a choice between an upright and a canister style vacuum cleaner, a choice between a bagged or a bagless dirt collection, and, a choice between a cyclonic versus a non-cyclonic cleaning action. Typically, two very important factors in the consumer's decision regarding the purchase of a vacuum cleaner are the ease of use of the vacuum cleaner and its cleaning effectiveness. Based on these factors, the bagless style of upright vacuum cleaner has become popular recently because it no longer requires the unpleasant task of periodically changing vacuum cleaner bags. Instead, the consumer merely removes the dust cup or container and empties it over a trash receptacle. Occasionally, the consumer must also clean out a removable filter within the dust cup that traps smaller particles of dirt. One of the problems associated with the task of emptying the dust cup is that the top of the dust cup is typically open to the air thus allowing that dust previously vacuumed, can be released back into the air during the process of transporting the dust cup to the trash receptacle.
Another feature of today's bagless vacuum cleaners is that the dust cup or container is typically made of clear plastic so that the operator can observe the cleaning action of the vacuum cleaner. This visual effect lets the operator monitor the effectiveness of the cleaning action and determine when the container should be emptied or the filter cleaned. Examples of such bagless upright vacuum cleaners can be found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,146,434; 6,070,291; and, 5,558,697. The problem with relying on this visual assessment of the cleaning action is that most consumers may not realize when the cleaning effectiveness has deteriorated by simply viewing the cleaning action. In fact, the cleaning effectiveness is also dependent upon the condition of any filtering devices disposed in the airflow path and if such filter is clogged or dirty, the cleaning effectiveness of the vacuum cleaner can be compromised without the operator being able to visually detect such condition. Accordingly, it would be beneficial if a bagless upright vacuum cleaner provided some additional means for determining the cleaning effectiveness particularly with respect to any filter devices that may be included with the bagless vacuum cleaner.
Of further importance in the operation of such bagless vacuum cleaners is the actual task of removing and reinstalling the dirt-collecting chamber so that the dirt can be emptied into a trash receptacle. Often times the operator has to make several attempts to align the dirt-collecting chamber properly for continued operation. It would be advantageous if the bagless vacuum cleaner included a simple and easy to use arrangement for aligning and reinstalling the dirt collecting chamber following a routine exercise of emptying the chamber.
The present invention provides an improved upright vacuum cleaner having a cyclonic cleaning action with improved performance features such as a filter condition indicator that alerts the operator as to when to clean or change a filter, a simple and easy to use arrangement for removing and reinstalling the dust collecting enclosure and, a cyclone chamber that enhances the vortex force of the cyclonic cleaning action during the last stage of cyclonic filtering.
In accordance with the principles of the present invention, there is provided an upright suction cleaner which includes a floor engaging base unit, a body unit pivotally mounted on the base unit, a suction generating device which can be mounted on either the base unit or the body unit and a dirt collecting enclosure disposed on the body unit. At least one filter member is disposed in the airflow path leading from the base unit and the dirt collecting enclosure. A circuit arrangement is provided for sensing a pressure differential in the airflow across the at least one filter. If the pressure differential exceeds a predetermined threshold indicating that airflow on one side of the filter is not passing through the filter, an indicator is given to alert the operator that the filter is either dirty or clogged. The alert to the operator can be in the form of either a visual alert, for instance, an LED, or, an audio alert such as an alarm.
In another embodiment of the invention, there is provided a simple and easy to use method of removing and reinstalling the dirt collecting enclosure. In this embodiment, the dirt collecting enclosure rests on an elevator device that can be raised or lowered by operation of a lever disposed at the front of the upright suction cleaner. Lowering the elevator arrangement allows the operator to easily remove the dirt collecting enclosure by grasping the handle, which in one embodiment, is formed by one of the chambers associated with the dirt collecting enclosure. Additionally, operation of the elevator arrangement is effective for unsealing the seals in the airflow path when in the lowered position, and, aligning and resealing the seals when the elevator is again raised into the operating position.
In yet another embodiment of the invention, there is provided an improved cyclonic cleaning action wherein, during a first stage of cleaning, the largest particles of debris are separated out of the airflow path and deposited into a first chamber, the next largest particles of debris are separated out of the airflow path and deposited in a second chamber. Additionally, following passage of the airflow through a cyclonic chamber disposed above and transverse to the dirt collecting enclosure, the finest particles of debris are passed to and captured by a filter disposed in a third chamber to thereby complete the cleaning process.
The invention will now be more fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
The present invention is directed toward an improved upright vacuum cleaner that has a plurality of cyclone filtration chambers and other mechanical filter means. The present invention uses progressive filtration wherein larger particles are removed first and then progressively smaller particles are removed from the air stream until, finally, very small particles are removed. As seen in
The base 12 includes a brush roll (not shown) that is selectively rotated by a drive belt (not shown), such brush roll and drive belt being constructed according to well known techniques. The drive belt is driven by a shaft 80a off of motor/fan assembly 80 as shown in FIG. 3. The motor/fan assembly 80 can be disposed in a bottom portion of the rear housing 14, which is rotatably connected to the base 12. Additionally, the motor/fan assembly 80 can be disposed in a plenum chamber 84 created by the air duct and rear housing/motor cover seal 86. The drive belt may be engaged/disengaged from the brush roll by operation of a pulley via a slide lever 16 to thereby disengage the brush roll as is desired when cleaning hard floor surfaces. As seen more clearly in
The dirt sensor housing 29 extends from the conduit 28 to a rear portion of a dirt collecting enclosure 30 and acts as an input port so as to be sealingly engaged to the rear of the dirt collecting enclosure 30. The dirt sensor housing 29 can have gaskets molded or installed therein. Additionally, the dirt sensor housing 29 is formed having a bend therein so as to extend from a downwardly facing inlet to a laterally or horizontally facing outlet that is then connected to the rear portion of the dirt collecting enclosure 30. It would also be possible to achieve the benefits of the present invention if the inlet to the dirt sensor housing 29 were disposed in a horizontally; that is, oriented in the same manner as the horizontally facing outlet.
As seen in
As seen in
The frustoconical portion 44 is perforated and serves as a filter surface. The lower ring shaped portion 46, which includes a downwardly extending peripheral flange, serves as a baffle plate and separator for larger particles that precipitate into the bottom of the first large chamber 32. Air from the first large chamber 32 flows through the filter member 40 and upwardly into a second cyclone 50 (see FIG. 3). The second cyclone is disposed relatively above the dirt collecting enclosure 30 and is operable to deposit or direct smaller dirt particles into the second chamber 34 of the dirt collecting enclosure 30. More specifically, relatively clean air from the first chamber 32 tangentially enters the second cyclone 50 and the cyclone chamber provided thereby via an inlet defined by the union of the cyclone body 52 and the cyclone end cap 54 (see FIGS. 7 and 8).
The cyclone body 52 includes a circular first body portion that merges into a downwardly extending tube portion 52a. The end of the tube portion 52a includes a flange and a neck, the neck extending into and sealing the second chamber 34 with the flange abutting the end face of the second chamber 34. Air is introduced tangentially into the second cyclone 50 and spirals around the neck and downwardly into the bottom of the second chamber 34 so as to carry the smaller particles of debris therewith. The clean air from the second chamber 34 exits via the outlet tube 56 provided by the cyclone end cap 54 and flows laterally across the vacuum cleaner body and into the top end of filter tube 60. The filter tube 60 is disposed substantially symmetrically on the opposite side of the first chamber 32 as the second chamber 34. More specifically, the air that enters a cylindrical filter member 62 disposed within filter tube 60, flows through the filter element 62 and exits via an outlet at the bottom of the filter tube 60. Air is communicated from the outlet of the filter tube 60 to the motor/fan assembly 80 and then to atmosphere via a HEPA filter 82.
As seen in
The cyclone body 52 and cyclone end cap 54 cooperate to filter dirt from air and to transport clean air to another location for further processing. In this regard, it is important to note that the cyclone body 52 and the cyclone end cap 54 do not require a replaceable and removable filter element. The cyclone chamber defined by the cyclone body 52 is angled with respect to vertical, and extends downwardly and laterally from the upper end to the lower end. The lower end of the cyclone chamber bends still further downwardly such that the exit of the tube is essentially vertically oriented and therefore matches the orientation of the second chamber 34 and smoothly merges therewith.
The cyclone body 52 has a first edge adjacent its upper end that is engaged and sealed by the cyclone end cap 54. The cyclone end cap 54 preferably has a peripheral groove into which the first edge is inserted to form a labyrinth type seal. Naturally, additional sealing gaskets or seals may also be used. The connection between the cyclone end cap 54 and the cyclone body 52 also defines the inlet air passageway from the first chamber 32/filter element 40 to the second cyclone as noted hereinbefore. The end cap 52 and body 54 are also attached by cooperation of tabs and mechanical fasteners (not shown) about the first edge and the peripheral groove to ensure a sealing connection. The inlet passageway is generally tangential to the inner wall surface of the cyclone body 52, as illustrated.
As seen in
Although the hereinabove described embodiment of the invention constitutes the preferred embodiment; it should be understood that modifications could be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/176,374 filed Jan. 14, 2000, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20020029436 A1 | Mar 2002 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60176374 | Jan 2000 | US |