The present disclosure relates generally to uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems, and more particularly, to UPS systems with battery back-ups.
UPS systems are often used to provide continuous power to a load in applications that require continuity of power, such as in hospitals and critical processes in both industrial and commercial settings, protecting equipment from power failure and interference from blackouts, brownouts, surges, and noise.
Three level battery boost converter topologies are sometimes used in UPS rectifiers. They provide several benefits, including lower component stress—resulting in increased reliability, less switches losses—resulting in greater efficiency and less heat rejected into the environs, and the ability to provide utility power-factor correction. However, battery boost converters add expense and complexity to UPS systems.
The present application addresses shortcomings associated with the prior art.
An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system includes a rectifier having inputs connectable to an input AC power line to receive AC power therefrom. The output of the rectifier is connected to the input of an inverter. A dual-purpose battery is connected to function as a battery boost when the rectifier is receiving AC power from the AC power line. If the UPS is switched to operate in battery mode, the battery provides input voltage to the inverter when the rectifier is not receiving AC power from the AC power source.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings in which:
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and are herein described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Illustrative embodiments of the invention are described below. In the interest of clarity, not all features of an actual implementation are described in this specification. It will of course be appreciated that in the development of any such actual embodiment, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developers' specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which will vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
The use of a three-level battery boost converter in a UPS rectifier is attractive for many reasons, as noted above. If, for example, the input AC power fails, the UPS system operates on battery power. During battery operation, the rectifier is unused since the AC line is not being rectified for energy input, while during discharge the inverter will benefit from battery voltage boosting and regulation.
In accordance with the teachings herein, a connection arrangement is provided that allows dual use of the boost converter part of the three-level converter. The converter batteries provide the power for the three level boost converter during normal operation of the rectifier and inverter. If the UPS switches to battery mode, the rectifier is not used so the battery boost is also unused. Thus, the same batteries also provide the substitute battery voltage for the utility line voltage when operated in this fashion. This arrangement eliminates the need for the expensive battery boost converter.
As shown in the exemplary three-phase UPS system of
The particular embodiments disclosed above are illustrative only, as the invention may be modified and practiced in different but equivalent manners apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachings herein. Furthermore, no limitations are intended to the details of construction or design herein shown, other than as described in the claims below. It is therefore evident that the particular embodiments disclosed above may be altered or modified and all such variations are considered within the scope and spirit of the invention. Accordingly, the protection sought herein is as set forth in the claims below.
This application is a non-provisional application of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/593,673, filed on Feb. 4, 2005, which is incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60593673 | Feb 2005 | US |