Urethane flotation device

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6786786
  • Patent Number
    6,786,786
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, June 25, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 7, 2004
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Swinehart; Ed
    Agents
    • Litman; Richard C.
Abstract
A flotation device adapted for use by a person in a body of water and float with minimal effort therein. The flotation device comprises a central section adapted to fit between a person's legs, a front and rear flotation packs, and an adjustable connection means. The flotation packs each have opposite ends, and a lower and upper side. The central section has opposite ends connected to the lower sides of the flotation packs. The adjustable connection means reversibly connects the respective opposite ends of the flotation packs. The flotation packs are made of any suitable floating material such as urethane closed cell foam that meets U.S. Coast Guard requirements (UL 1191). A pocket is optionally attached to one or both of the flotation packs.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to flotation devices and more specifically to a urethane flotation device adapted to allow a person to float in a body of water with minimum effort.




2. Description of the Related Art




Many people like relaxing and having fun in water. For example, small boat users often like to be in the water adjacent to their boats. Sometimes the small boat users like to float in the water with minimum effort next to their boats. To stay afloat with minimum effort some small boat users sit on one or more life jackets as an aid to stay afloat. Sitting on life jackets is problematic and in some circumstances possibly dangerous.




Water lovers often like to float and laze under a hot sun for varying periods of time with minimum effort. Thus, there is a need for a flotation device that enables a user to relax in water with minimum swimming effort.




Several efforts have been made to address these problems. U.S. Pat. No. 5,791,958, issued Aug. 11, 1998 to M. F. E. Yeung, describes an inflatable float for use in water. The '958 inflatable float comprises two air chambers. The two air chambers of the '958 device are vulnerable to tearing and cuts that might cause the air chambers to deflate and thereby reduce the flotation properties of the '958 device. Thus, there is a need for a flotation device that does not loose its flotation properties as a result of a tear or cut.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,382,184, issued Jan. 17, 1995 to M. P. DiForte Jr., describes a personal flotation device comprising an elongated member for encircling a wearer's waist. The, '184 device comprises air chambers that are filled using compressed air from a compressed gas bottle. The '184 device is complicated to use and is susceptible to punctures that can cause the '184 device to loose some of its flotation properties. Thus, there is a need for a simple flotation device that does not rely on compressed air.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,356,325, issued Oct. 18, 1994 to Awbrey et al., describes a life preserver based on a short pants design for use in sporting activities. The '325 apparatus is used in combination with a specific pair of short pants specially adapted to function as a buoyancy device. A person desiring buoyancy support must wear the special short pants. The requirement to wear a special pair of short pants limits the use of the '325 apparatus. Thus, there is a need for a flotation device that can be worn absent a specifically designed pair of short pants.




None of the above inventions and patents, taken either singly or in combination, is seen to describe the instant invention as claimed. Thus a urethane flotation device solving the aforementioned problems is desired.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




A flotation device adapted for use by a person in a body of water and float with minimal effort therein. The flotation device comprises, a central section adapted to fit between a person's legs, a front and rear flotation packs, and an adjustable connection means. The flotation packs each have opposite ends, and a lower and upper side. The central section has opposite ends connected to the lower sides of the flotation packs. The adjustable connection means reversibly connects the respective opposite ends of the flotation packs. The flotation packs are made of any suitable floating material such as urethane closed cell foam that meets U.S. Coast Guard requirements (UL 1191). A pocket is optionally attached to one or both of the flotation packs.




Accordingly, it is a principal object of the invention to provide a flotation device comprising urethane.




It is another object of the invention to provide a flotation device that does not lose its floating properties as a result of an inadvertent tear or cut.




It is a further object of the invention to provide a flotation device that does not require a compressed air source.




Still another object of the invention is to provide a urethane flotation device that can be worn by a user wearing general swimming attire.




It is an object of the invention to provide improved elements and arrangements thereof for the purposes described which is inexpensive, dependable and fully effective in accomplishing its intended purposes.




These and other objects of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following specification and drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an environmental, perspective view of a urethane flotation device according to the present invention.





FIG. 2A

shows the urethane flotation device, according to a first embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 2B

is an exploded view of the flotation device shown in FIG.


2


A.





FIG. 3

shows the urethane flotation device, according to a second embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 4

shows the urethane flotation device, according to a third embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 5

shows the urethane flotation device, according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.











Similar reference characters denote corresponding features consistently throughout the attached drawings.




DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The present invention is directed to flotation devices and more specifically to a urethane flotation device adapted to allow a person to float in a body of water with minimum effort.





Fig. 1

shows an environmental, perspective view of a flotation device


100


according to the invention, which is shown being worn by a wearer


120


. The flotation device


100


is adapted to enable a wearer


120


to float in a body of water


130


with minimum effort. Broadly, the flotation device


100


comprises a central section


140


, a front flotation pack


160


, a rear flotation pack


180


, and an adjustable connection means


170


.




The central section


140


has a narrow section


165


defining a first


200


and second


220


opposite ends. The front flotation pack


160


has a first


240


and second


260


opposite ends and a lower


280


and an upper


300


side. The rear flotation pack


180


has a third


320


and fourth


340


opposite sides and a lower


360


and an upper


380


sides. The lower side


280


of the front pack


160


is attached to the first opposite end


200


of the central section


140


, and the lower side


360


of the rear pack


180


is attached to the second opposite end


220


of the central section


140


.




The flotation packs


160


and


180


are made of any suitable floating material such as urethane closed cell foam that meets U.S. Coast Guard requirements (UL 1191). A suitable source of urethane closed cell foam is AIREX™ that is available from Bob's Foam Factory, Inc. and meets UL 1191 (see URL, e.g., http://www.bobsfoam.com/airex.html). A thin layer of protective material, such as two millimeters of “nylon-2 neoprene fabric” (i.e., 2 mm thick neoprene with two sides of nylon covering) preferably covers the constituent parts of the flotation device


100


, i.e. the flotation packs


160


and/or


180


, and/or the central section


140


. The terms “nylon-2 neoprene fabric” and “nylon #2 neoprene” are herein regarded as equivalent terms.




Referring to

FIGS. 2A and 2B

which show the flotation device


100


according to the first embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment the adjustable connection means


170


comprises an adjustable strap buckle system employing at least one plug member


400


and at least one socket member


420


. Each plug member


400


comprises at least one tongue


430


, resiliently deflectable engaging legs,


440


, and a strap attachment portion


460


. Alternatively, the strap attachment portion


460


can form part of the socket member


420


.




The plug member


400


and socket


420


member are well known and described, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 5,465,472 (issued Nov. 14, 1995 to M. Hiroshi), and U.S. Pat. No. 6,374,467 (issued Apr. 23, 2002 to W. C. Chen); the '472 and '467 patents are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.




Still referring to

FIGS. 2A and 2B

, the adjustable connection means


170


comprises a first pair of mating straps


480




a


and


480




b


, and a second pair of mating straps


500




a


and


500




b


; each strap defines a proximal


520


and distal


540


opposite ends in which the distal end


540


terminates in either a plug member


400


or a socket member


420


, and the proximal ends


520


are attached separately to the opposite ends of the flotation packs


160


and


180


as shown in FIG.


2


. The distal ends


540


have distal loose ends


540




a


threaded through either the strap attachment portion


460


of the plug member


400


.




Referring to the figures in general, the flotation packs


160


and


180


respectively comprise an outer face


560


and


580


. A pocket


182


is optionally attached to one or both of the outer faces


560


and


580


. The optional pocket


182


can be used to securely store items such as coins. The optional pocket


182


can comprises at least one ventilation hole


184


. The optional at least one ventilation hole


184


enables water to drain from the pocket


182


when the wearer


120


emerges from the water


130


. The optional pocket


182


, may also comprise a pocket zip


186


; the zip


186


is preferably a plastic zipper that is resistant to water including salt water (i.e., seawater), and more preferably a plastic zipper available from Vislon™ such as the non-corroding YKK™ Vislon™ #10 zipper.





FIG. 3

shows a second embodiment of the invention in which the adjustable connection means


170


comprises a first


600




a


and second


600




b


mating straps to reversibly connect the flotation packs


160


and


180


around the trunk of the wearer


120


. The strap


600




a


has a proximal end


620


attached to the flotation pack end


260


and a distal end


640


terminating in a plug member


400


. The overall arrangement of strap


600




a


is very similar to the strap


500




a


in FIG.


2


B. The strap


600




b


has a proximal end


660


attached to the opposite end


240


of the flotation pack


160


and a distal end


680


terminating in a socket member


420


. The single strap


600




b


is sufficiently long to extend from the end


240


and wrap around the flotation pack


180


and mate with the strap


600




a


as shown in FIG.


3


. It will be understood that the straps


600




a


and


600




b


may be arranged differently without detracting from the spirit of the invention, e.g. the straps


600




a


and


600




b


may alternatively terminate respectively in a plug member


400


and a socket member


420


.





FIG. 4

shows a third embodiment of the invention in which the adjustable connection means


170


comprises a set of straps


700


and


720


with proximal ends


740


and


760


, respectively, attached to the outer face


580


of the flotation pack


180


. The straps


700


and


720


respectively comprise distal ends


780


and


800


and further comprise inner surfaces


820


and


840


that are at least partly covered in VELCRO™ strips


860




a


and


880




a


comprising minute hooks or loops. (VELCRO is a trademark of Velcro Industries B.V. of the Netherlands.) Complementary VELCRO™ attachment strips


860




b


and


880




b


are attached to the outer face


560


of the flotation pack


160


; the complementary strips


860




b


and


880




b


comprise complementary loops or hooks, e.g., complementary strips


860




b


and


880




b


should comprise of loops if the strips


860




a


and


880




a


comprise minute hooks and visa versa. It should be understood that any suitable fastening means might be used, such as snap fasteners, to secure the distal ends


780


and


800


to the flotation pack


160


. In addition, the arrangement of the straps


700


and


720


, and complementary strips


860




b


and


880




b


may be arranged differently without detracting from the spirit or intent of the invention.





FIG. 5

shows the flotation device


100


according to the fourth embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment the adjustable connection means


170


comprises two mating straps


485




a


and


485




b


. The straps


485


a and


485




b


each have a middle section stitched respectively to the outer faces


560


and


580


. The strap


485




a


has opposite ends terminating in a plug member


400


, and the strap


485




b


has opposite ends terminating in socket members


420


. It should be understood that the ends of the straps


485




a


and


485




b


can differ terminate in either plug


400


or socket


420


members without detracting from the spirit of the claimed invention. The length of the strap


485




a


can be adjusted by threading the distal ends of the strap


485




a


through the strap attachment portion


460


and upon achieving a desired length the plugs


400


can be attached to the corresponding sockets


420


.




It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but encompasses any and all embodiments within the scope of the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A flotation device to enable a person to float with minimal effort in a body of water, comprising:a central section having a first and second opposite ends, wherein the central section is adapted to fit between a person's legs; a front and a rear flotation pack, wherein the front pack has a first and second opposite sides and a lower and upper end, wherein the rear pack has a third and fourth opposite sides and a lower and upper end, wherein the lower end of the front pack is attached to the first opposite end of the central section, and the lower end of the rear pack is attached to the second opposite end of the central section; and an adjustable connection means, wherein the adjustable connection means reversibly connects the front and rear flotation packs, whereby the flotation device can be fitted to a person by placing the central section between a person's legs and the front and rear flotation packs respectively to the front and rear of the person's trunk using the first and second reversible connection means thereby allowing the person to float with minimum effort in a body of water.
  • 2. The flotation device of claim 1, wherein the first flotation pack has an outer face comprising a pocket, whereby the pocket enables a person floating in water to keep items secure.
  • 3. The flotation device of claim 1, wherein the first flotation pack has an outer face comprising a pocket defining at least one ventilation hole therein, whereby the pocket enables a person floating in water to keep items secure therein and upon emerging from the water the pocket is able to drain of water via the at least one ventilation hole and thereby permit faster drying of the items.
  • 4. The flotation device of claim 1, wherein the central section, front and rear flotation packs are covered with nylon #2 neoprene thereby providing a soft and comfortable feel when the flotation device is worn by a person.
  • 5. The flotation device of claim 1, wherein the central section, front and rear flotation packs are covered with two-millimeters of nylon #2 neoprene thereby providing a soft and comfortable feel when the flotation device is worn by a person.
  • 6. The flotation device of claim 1, wherein the central section comprises a flotation material.
  • 7. The flotation device of claim 1, wherein the central section comprises a flotation material made of urethane closed cell foam.
  • 8. The flotation device of claim 1, wherein the central section comprises a flotation material made of urethane closed cell foam that complies with U.S. Coast Guard requirements under UL 1191.
  • 9. The flotation device of claim 1, wherein the front and rear flotation packs each comprise of urethane closed cell foam.
  • 10. The flotation device of claim 1, wherein the front and rear flotation packs each comprising urethane closed cell foam that complies with U.S. Coast Guard requirements under UL 1191.
  • 11. The flotation device of claim 1, wherein the adjustable connection means comprises at least one strap defining a distal end attached to a plug member, and at least one strap with a distal end terminating in a socket member.
  • 12. The flotation device of claim 1, wherein the adjustable connection means comprises at least one VELCRO™ attachment and release system.
  • 13. A flotation device to enable a person to float with minimal effort in a body of water, comprising:a central section having a first and second opposite ends, wherein the central section is adapted to fit between a person's legs; a front and a rear flotation pack each comprising urethane closed cell foam, wherein the front pack has a first and second opposite sides and a lower and upper end, wherein the rear pack has a third and fourth opposite sides and a lower and upper end, wherein the lower end of the front pack is attached to the first opposite end of the central section, and the lower end of the rear pack is attached to the second opposite end of the central section; and an adjustable connection means having a first and second mating straps with proximal and distal ends, wherein the proximal ends of the first and second mating straps are respectively attached to the first and second opposite sides of the front flotation pack, wherein the second mating strap is sufficiently long to wrap around the rear flotation pack and its distal end mate with the distal end of the first mating strap and thereby reversibly connect the front and rear flotation packs, whereby the flotation device can be fitted to a person by placing the central section between a person's legs and the front and rear flotation packs respectively to the front and rear of the person's trunk using the first and second reversible connection means thereby allowing the person to float with minimum effort in a body of water.
  • 14. The flotation device of claim 13, wherein the central section, front and rear flotation packs are covered with nylon #2 neoprene thereby providing a soft and comfortable feel when the flotation device is worn by a person.
  • 15. The flotation device of, claim 13, wherein the central section, front and rear flotation packs are covered with two-millimeters of nylon #2 neoprene thereby providing a soft and comfortable feel when the flotation device is worn by a person.
  • 16. A flotation device to enable a person to float with minimal effort in a body of water, comprising:a central section having a first and second opposite ends, wherein the central section comprises a flotation material made of urethane closed cell foam, wherein the central section is adapted to fit between a person's legs; a front and a rear flotation pack each comprising urethane closed cell foam, wherein the front pack has a first and second opposite sides and a lower and upper end, wherein the rear pack has a third and fourth opposite sides and a lower and upper end, wherein the lower end of the front pack is attached to the first opposite end of the central section, and the lower end of the rear pack is attached to the second opposite end of the central section; and an adjustable connection means, wherein the adjustable connection means reversibly connects the front and rear flotation packs, whereby the flotation device can be fitted to a person by placing the central section between a person's legs and the front and rear flotation packs respectively to the front and rear of the person's trunk using the first and second reversible connection means thereby allowing the person to float with minimum effort in a body of water.
  • 17. The flotation device of claim 16, wherein the central section, front and rear flotation packs are covered with nylon #2 neoprene thereby providing a soft and comfortable feel when the flotation device is worn by a person.
  • 18. The flotation device of claim 16, wherein the central section, front and, rear flotation packs are covered with two-millimeters of nylon #2 neoprene thereby providing a soft and comfortable feel when the flotation device is worn by a person.
US Referenced Citations (8)
Number Name Date Kind
4580988 Correll Apr 1986 A
4986786 Helt et al. Jan 1991 A
5356325 Awbrey et al. Oct 1994 A
5382184 DiForte, Jr. Jan 1995 A
5465472 Matoba Nov 1995 A
5562514 Rowe Oct 1996 A
5791958 Yeung Aug 1998 A
6374467 Chen Apr 2002 B1