Information
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Patent Grant
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6786786
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Patent Number
6,786,786
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Date Filed
Wednesday, June 25, 200321 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, September 7, 200420 years ago
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Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
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CPC
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US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 441 120
- 441 129
- 441 115
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International Classifications
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Abstract
A flotation device adapted for use by a person in a body of water and float with minimal effort therein. The flotation device comprises a central section adapted to fit between a person's legs, a front and rear flotation packs, and an adjustable connection means. The flotation packs each have opposite ends, and a lower and upper side. The central section has opposite ends connected to the lower sides of the flotation packs. The adjustable connection means reversibly connects the respective opposite ends of the flotation packs. The flotation packs are made of any suitable floating material such as urethane closed cell foam that meets U.S. Coast Guard requirements (UL 1191). A pocket is optionally attached to one or both of the flotation packs.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to flotation devices and more specifically to a urethane flotation device adapted to allow a person to float in a body of water with minimum effort.
2. Description of the Related Art
Many people like relaxing and having fun in water. For example, small boat users often like to be in the water adjacent to their boats. Sometimes the small boat users like to float in the water with minimum effort next to their boats. To stay afloat with minimum effort some small boat users sit on one or more life jackets as an aid to stay afloat. Sitting on life jackets is problematic and in some circumstances possibly dangerous.
Water lovers often like to float and laze under a hot sun for varying periods of time with minimum effort. Thus, there is a need for a flotation device that enables a user to relax in water with minimum swimming effort.
Several efforts have been made to address these problems. U.S. Pat. No. 5,791,958, issued Aug. 11, 1998 to M. F. E. Yeung, describes an inflatable float for use in water. The '958 inflatable float comprises two air chambers. The two air chambers of the '958 device are vulnerable to tearing and cuts that might cause the air chambers to deflate and thereby reduce the flotation properties of the '958 device. Thus, there is a need for a flotation device that does not loose its flotation properties as a result of a tear or cut.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,382,184, issued Jan. 17, 1995 to M. P. DiForte Jr., describes a personal flotation device comprising an elongated member for encircling a wearer's waist. The, '184 device comprises air chambers that are filled using compressed air from a compressed gas bottle. The '184 device is complicated to use and is susceptible to punctures that can cause the '184 device to loose some of its flotation properties. Thus, there is a need for a simple flotation device that does not rely on compressed air.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,356,325, issued Oct. 18, 1994 to Awbrey et al., describes a life preserver based on a short pants design for use in sporting activities. The '325 apparatus is used in combination with a specific pair of short pants specially adapted to function as a buoyancy device. A person desiring buoyancy support must wear the special short pants. The requirement to wear a special pair of short pants limits the use of the '325 apparatus. Thus, there is a need for a flotation device that can be worn absent a specifically designed pair of short pants.
None of the above inventions and patents, taken either singly or in combination, is seen to describe the instant invention as claimed. Thus a urethane flotation device solving the aforementioned problems is desired.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A flotation device adapted for use by a person in a body of water and float with minimal effort therein. The flotation device comprises, a central section adapted to fit between a person's legs, a front and rear flotation packs, and an adjustable connection means. The flotation packs each have opposite ends, and a lower and upper side. The central section has opposite ends connected to the lower sides of the flotation packs. The adjustable connection means reversibly connects the respective opposite ends of the flotation packs. The flotation packs are made of any suitable floating material such as urethane closed cell foam that meets U.S. Coast Guard requirements (UL 1191). A pocket is optionally attached to one or both of the flotation packs.
Accordingly, it is a principal object of the invention to provide a flotation device comprising urethane.
It is another object of the invention to provide a flotation device that does not lose its floating properties as a result of an inadvertent tear or cut.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a flotation device that does not require a compressed air source.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a urethane flotation device that can be worn by a user wearing general swimming attire.
It is an object of the invention to provide improved elements and arrangements thereof for the purposes described which is inexpensive, dependable and fully effective in accomplishing its intended purposes.
These and other objects of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following specification and drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is an environmental, perspective view of a urethane flotation device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2A
shows the urethane flotation device, according to a first embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2B
is an exploded view of the flotation device shown in FIG.
2
A.
FIG. 3
shows the urethane flotation device, according to a second embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4
shows the urethane flotation device, according to a third embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 5
shows the urethane flotation device, according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.
Similar reference characters denote corresponding features consistently throughout the attached drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The present invention is directed to flotation devices and more specifically to a urethane flotation device adapted to allow a person to float in a body of water with minimum effort.
Fig. 1
shows an environmental, perspective view of a flotation device
100
according to the invention, which is shown being worn by a wearer
120
. The flotation device
100
is adapted to enable a wearer
120
to float in a body of water
130
with minimum effort. Broadly, the flotation device
100
comprises a central section
140
, a front flotation pack
160
, a rear flotation pack
180
, and an adjustable connection means
170
.
The central section
140
has a narrow section
165
defining a first
200
and second
220
opposite ends. The front flotation pack
160
has a first
240
and second
260
opposite ends and a lower
280
and an upper
300
side. The rear flotation pack
180
has a third
320
and fourth
340
opposite sides and a lower
360
and an upper
380
sides. The lower side
280
of the front pack
160
is attached to the first opposite end
200
of the central section
140
, and the lower side
360
of the rear pack
180
is attached to the second opposite end
220
of the central section
140
.
The flotation packs
160
and
180
are made of any suitable floating material such as urethane closed cell foam that meets U.S. Coast Guard requirements (UL 1191). A suitable source of urethane closed cell foam is AIREX™ that is available from Bob's Foam Factory, Inc. and meets UL 1191 (see URL, e.g., http://www.bobsfoam.com/airex.html). A thin layer of protective material, such as two millimeters of “nylon-2 neoprene fabric” (i.e., 2 mm thick neoprene with two sides of nylon covering) preferably covers the constituent parts of the flotation device
100
, i.e. the flotation packs
160
and/or
180
, and/or the central section
140
. The terms “nylon-2 neoprene fabric” and “nylon #2 neoprene” are herein regarded as equivalent terms.
Referring to
FIGS. 2A and 2B
which show the flotation device
100
according to the first embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment the adjustable connection means
170
comprises an adjustable strap buckle system employing at least one plug member
400
and at least one socket member
420
. Each plug member
400
comprises at least one tongue
430
, resiliently deflectable engaging legs,
440
, and a strap attachment portion
460
. Alternatively, the strap attachment portion
460
can form part of the socket member
420
.
The plug member
400
and socket
420
member are well known and described, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 5,465,472 (issued Nov. 14, 1995 to M. Hiroshi), and U.S. Pat. No. 6,374,467 (issued Apr. 23, 2002 to W. C. Chen); the '472 and '467 patents are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
Still referring to
FIGS. 2A and 2B
, the adjustable connection means
170
comprises a first pair of mating straps
480
a
and
480
b
, and a second pair of mating straps
500
a
and
500
b
; each strap defines a proximal
520
and distal
540
opposite ends in which the distal end
540
terminates in either a plug member
400
or a socket member
420
, and the proximal ends
520
are attached separately to the opposite ends of the flotation packs
160
and
180
as shown in FIG.
2
. The distal ends
540
have distal loose ends
540
a
threaded through either the strap attachment portion
460
of the plug member
400
.
Referring to the figures in general, the flotation packs
160
and
180
respectively comprise an outer face
560
and
580
. A pocket
182
is optionally attached to one or both of the outer faces
560
and
580
. The optional pocket
182
can be used to securely store items such as coins. The optional pocket
182
can comprises at least one ventilation hole
184
. The optional at least one ventilation hole
184
enables water to drain from the pocket
182
when the wearer
120
emerges from the water
130
. The optional pocket
182
, may also comprise a pocket zip
186
; the zip
186
is preferably a plastic zipper that is resistant to water including salt water (i.e., seawater), and more preferably a plastic zipper available from Vislon™ such as the non-corroding YKK™ Vislon™ #10 zipper.
FIG. 3
shows a second embodiment of the invention in which the adjustable connection means
170
comprises a first
600
a
and second
600
b
mating straps to reversibly connect the flotation packs
160
and
180
around the trunk of the wearer
120
. The strap
600
a
has a proximal end
620
attached to the flotation pack end
260
and a distal end
640
terminating in a plug member
400
. The overall arrangement of strap
600
a
is very similar to the strap
500
a
in FIG.
2
B. The strap
600
b
has a proximal end
660
attached to the opposite end
240
of the flotation pack
160
and a distal end
680
terminating in a socket member
420
. The single strap
600
b
is sufficiently long to extend from the end
240
and wrap around the flotation pack
180
and mate with the strap
600
a
as shown in FIG.
3
. It will be understood that the straps
600
a
and
600
b
may be arranged differently without detracting from the spirit of the invention, e.g. the straps
600
a
and
600
b
may alternatively terminate respectively in a plug member
400
and a socket member
420
.
FIG. 4
shows a third embodiment of the invention in which the adjustable connection means
170
comprises a set of straps
700
and
720
with proximal ends
740
and
760
, respectively, attached to the outer face
580
of the flotation pack
180
. The straps
700
and
720
respectively comprise distal ends
780
and
800
and further comprise inner surfaces
820
and
840
that are at least partly covered in VELCRO™ strips
860
a
and
880
a
comprising minute hooks or loops. (VELCRO is a trademark of Velcro Industries B.V. of the Netherlands.) Complementary VELCRO™ attachment strips
860
b
and
880
b
are attached to the outer face
560
of the flotation pack
160
; the complementary strips
860
b
and
880
b
comprise complementary loops or hooks, e.g., complementary strips
860
b
and
880
b
should comprise of loops if the strips
860
a
and
880
a
comprise minute hooks and visa versa. It should be understood that any suitable fastening means might be used, such as snap fasteners, to secure the distal ends
780
and
800
to the flotation pack
160
. In addition, the arrangement of the straps
700
and
720
, and complementary strips
860
b
and
880
b
may be arranged differently without detracting from the spirit or intent of the invention.
FIG. 5
shows the flotation device
100
according to the fourth embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment the adjustable connection means
170
comprises two mating straps
485
a
and
485
b
. The straps
485
a and
485
b
each have a middle section stitched respectively to the outer faces
560
and
580
. The strap
485
a
has opposite ends terminating in a plug member
400
, and the strap
485
b
has opposite ends terminating in socket members
420
. It should be understood that the ends of the straps
485
a
and
485
b
can differ terminate in either plug
400
or socket
420
members without detracting from the spirit of the claimed invention. The length of the strap
485
a
can be adjusted by threading the distal ends of the strap
485
a
through the strap attachment portion
460
and upon achieving a desired length the plugs
400
can be attached to the corresponding sockets
420
.
It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but encompasses any and all embodiments within the scope of the following claims.
Claims
- 1. A flotation device to enable a person to float with minimal effort in a body of water, comprising:a central section having a first and second opposite ends, wherein the central section is adapted to fit between a person's legs; a front and a rear flotation pack, wherein the front pack has a first and second opposite sides and a lower and upper end, wherein the rear pack has a third and fourth opposite sides and a lower and upper end, wherein the lower end of the front pack is attached to the first opposite end of the central section, and the lower end of the rear pack is attached to the second opposite end of the central section; and an adjustable connection means, wherein the adjustable connection means reversibly connects the front and rear flotation packs, whereby the flotation device can be fitted to a person by placing the central section between a person's legs and the front and rear flotation packs respectively to the front and rear of the person's trunk using the first and second reversible connection means thereby allowing the person to float with minimum effort in a body of water.
- 2. The flotation device of claim 1, wherein the first flotation pack has an outer face comprising a pocket, whereby the pocket enables a person floating in water to keep items secure.
- 3. The flotation device of claim 1, wherein the first flotation pack has an outer face comprising a pocket defining at least one ventilation hole therein, whereby the pocket enables a person floating in water to keep items secure therein and upon emerging from the water the pocket is able to drain of water via the at least one ventilation hole and thereby permit faster drying of the items.
- 4. The flotation device of claim 1, wherein the central section, front and rear flotation packs are covered with nylon #2 neoprene thereby providing a soft and comfortable feel when the flotation device is worn by a person.
- 5. The flotation device of claim 1, wherein the central section, front and rear flotation packs are covered with two-millimeters of nylon #2 neoprene thereby providing a soft and comfortable feel when the flotation device is worn by a person.
- 6. The flotation device of claim 1, wherein the central section comprises a flotation material.
- 7. The flotation device of claim 1, wherein the central section comprises a flotation material made of urethane closed cell foam.
- 8. The flotation device of claim 1, wherein the central section comprises a flotation material made of urethane closed cell foam that complies with U.S. Coast Guard requirements under UL 1191.
- 9. The flotation device of claim 1, wherein the front and rear flotation packs each comprise of urethane closed cell foam.
- 10. The flotation device of claim 1, wherein the front and rear flotation packs each comprising urethane closed cell foam that complies with U.S. Coast Guard requirements under UL 1191.
- 11. The flotation device of claim 1, wherein the adjustable connection means comprises at least one strap defining a distal end attached to a plug member, and at least one strap with a distal end terminating in a socket member.
- 12. The flotation device of claim 1, wherein the adjustable connection means comprises at least one VELCRO™ attachment and release system.
- 13. A flotation device to enable a person to float with minimal effort in a body of water, comprising:a central section having a first and second opposite ends, wherein the central section is adapted to fit between a person's legs; a front and a rear flotation pack each comprising urethane closed cell foam, wherein the front pack has a first and second opposite sides and a lower and upper end, wherein the rear pack has a third and fourth opposite sides and a lower and upper end, wherein the lower end of the front pack is attached to the first opposite end of the central section, and the lower end of the rear pack is attached to the second opposite end of the central section; and an adjustable connection means having a first and second mating straps with proximal and distal ends, wherein the proximal ends of the first and second mating straps are respectively attached to the first and second opposite sides of the front flotation pack, wherein the second mating strap is sufficiently long to wrap around the rear flotation pack and its distal end mate with the distal end of the first mating strap and thereby reversibly connect the front and rear flotation packs, whereby the flotation device can be fitted to a person by placing the central section between a person's legs and the front and rear flotation packs respectively to the front and rear of the person's trunk using the first and second reversible connection means thereby allowing the person to float with minimum effort in a body of water.
- 14. The flotation device of claim 13, wherein the central section, front and rear flotation packs are covered with nylon #2 neoprene thereby providing a soft and comfortable feel when the flotation device is worn by a person.
- 15. The flotation device of, claim 13, wherein the central section, front and rear flotation packs are covered with two-millimeters of nylon #2 neoprene thereby providing a soft and comfortable feel when the flotation device is worn by a person.
- 16. A flotation device to enable a person to float with minimal effort in a body of water, comprising:a central section having a first and second opposite ends, wherein the central section comprises a flotation material made of urethane closed cell foam, wherein the central section is adapted to fit between a person's legs; a front and a rear flotation pack each comprising urethane closed cell foam, wherein the front pack has a first and second opposite sides and a lower and upper end, wherein the rear pack has a third and fourth opposite sides and a lower and upper end, wherein the lower end of the front pack is attached to the first opposite end of the central section, and the lower end of the rear pack is attached to the second opposite end of the central section; and an adjustable connection means, wherein the adjustable connection means reversibly connects the front and rear flotation packs, whereby the flotation device can be fitted to a person by placing the central section between a person's legs and the front and rear flotation packs respectively to the front and rear of the person's trunk using the first and second reversible connection means thereby allowing the person to float with minimum effort in a body of water.
- 17. The flotation device of claim 16, wherein the central section, front and rear flotation packs are covered with nylon #2 neoprene thereby providing a soft and comfortable feel when the flotation device is worn by a person.
- 18. The flotation device of claim 16, wherein the central section, front and, rear flotation packs are covered with two-millimeters of nylon #2 neoprene thereby providing a soft and comfortable feel when the flotation device is worn by a person.
US Referenced Citations (8)